apunkt/factbook.json
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@ -118,8 +118,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "7,979,261,010 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>ten most populous countries (in millions):</strong> China 1413.14; India 1339.92; United States 339.67; Indonesia 279.48; Pakistan 247.65; Nigeria 230.84; Brazil 218.69; Bangladesh 167.18; Russia 141.7; Mexico 129.88 <br><br><strong>ten least populous countries:</strong> Holy See (Vatican City) 1,000; Niue 2,000; Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5,195; Montserrat 5,440; Saint Barthelemy 7,093; Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan de Cunha 7,935; Cook Islands 7,939; Nauru 9,852; Tuvalu 11,639; Wallis and Futuna 15,929 <br><br><strong>ten most densely populated countries (population per sq km):</strong> Macau 22,856.1; Monaco 15,798.5; Singapore 8,427.9; Hong Kong 6,792.3; Gaza Strip 5,660.4; Gibraltar 4,232.7; Bahrain 2,044.6; Malta 1,478.3; Bermuda 1,344; Maldives 1,343.4 <br><br><strong>ten least densely populated countries (population per sq km):</strong> Greenland 0.03; Falkland Islands 0.26; Mongolia 2.1; Namibia 3.37; Australia 3.4; Iceland 3.6; Guyana 4; Suriname 4.1; Mauritania 4.1; Libya 4.1"
"total": {
"text": "8,057,236,243"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,046,854,454"
},
"female": {
"text": "4,010,381,789 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Languages": {
"text": "<p><strong>most-spoken language: </strong>English 18.8%, Mandarin Chinese 13.8%, Hindi 7.5%, Spanish 6.9%, French 3.4%, Arabic 3.4%, Bengali 3.4%, Russian 3.2%, Portuguese 3.2%, Urdu 2.9% (2022 est.) <br><br><strong>most-spoken first language:</strong> Mandarin Chinese 12.3%, Spanish 6%, English 5.1%, Arabic 5.1%, Hindi 3.5%, Bengali 3.3%, Portuguese 3%, Russian 2.1%, Japanese 1.7%, Punjabi, Western 1.3%, Javanese 1.1% (2018 est.)</p> <p><strong>note 1:</strong> the six UN languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish (Castilian) - are the mother tongue or second language of about 49.6% of the world's population (2022), and are the official languages in more than half the states in the world; some 400 languages have more than a million first-language speakers (2018)</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> all told, there are estimated to be 7,168 living languages spoken in the world (2023); approximately 80% of these languages are spoken by less than 100,000 people; about 150 languages are spoken by fewer than 10 people; communities that are isolated from each other in mountainous regions often develop multiple languages; Papua New Guinea, for example, boasts about 840 separate languages (2018)</p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> approximately 2,300 languages are spoken in Asia, 2,140, in Africa, 1,310 in the Pacific, 1,060 in the Americas, and 290 in Europe (2020)</p>"
@ -129,13 +136,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "24.7% (male 1,013,862,872/female 954,310,632)"
"text": "24.5% (male 1,018,005,046/female 958,406,907)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "65.2% (male 2,632,261,828/female 2,569,677,967)"
"text": "65.2% (male 2,658,595,672/female 2,592,930,538)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "10.1% (male 359,529,609/female 448,106,332) (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.3% (2024 est.) (male 370,253,736/female 459,044,344)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -154,7 +161,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "31 years (2020)"
"text": "31 years (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.3 years"
@ -168,12 +175,12 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this rate results in about 154 net additions to the worldwide population every minute or 2.6 people every second"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "18.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this rate results in about 259 worldwide births per minute or 4.3 births every second"
"text": "17 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this rate results in about 260 worldwide births per minute or 4.3 births every second"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this rate results in about 108 worldwide deaths per minute or 1.8 deaths every second"
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this rate results in about 121 worldwide deaths per minute or 2 deaths every second"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "six of the world's seven continents are widely and permanently inhabited; Asia is easily the most-populous continent with about 60% of the world's population (China and India together account for over 35%); Africa comes in second with over 15% of the earth's populace, Europe has about 10%, North America 8%, South America almost 6%, and Oceania less than 1%; the harsh conditions on Antarctica prevent any permanent habitation"
@ -192,19 +199,19 @@
},
"Sex ratio": {
"at birth": {
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.81 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -212,13 +219,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "30.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "28.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {