diff --git a/africa/ag.json b/africa/ag.json index 7f97b8a9..d19bda21 100644 --- a/africa/ag.json +++ b/africa/ag.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "44,758,398 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "47,022,473" + }, + "male": { + "text": "23,854,821" + }, + "female": { + "text": "23,167,652 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -141,13 +149,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "28.78% (male 6,594,512/female 6,286,191)" + "text": "30.8% (male 7,411,337/female 7,062,794)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.29% (male 14,607,255/female 14,166,990)" + "text": "62.3% (male 14,846,102/female 14,441,034)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.93% (2023 est.) (male 1,475,635/female 1,627,815)" + "text": "6.9% (2024 est.) (male 1,597,382/female 1,663,824)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -166,26 +174,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "28.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28.6 years" + "text": "28.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29.2 years" + "text": "29.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.62% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.54% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "20.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -212,10 +220,10 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.91 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "18.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "19.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "17.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77 years" + "text": "77.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.6 years" + "text": "78.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.97 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.94 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.45 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.43 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "53.6% (2018/19)" @@ -1197,10 +1205,13 @@ }, "Space": { "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "Algerian Space Agency (Agence Spatiale Algérienne, ASAL; established 2002) (2023)" + "text": "Algerian Space Agency (Agence Spatiale Algérienne, ASAL; established 2002) (2024)" + }, + "Space launch site(s)": { + "text": "none; note - in 1947, Algeria began hosting a French military rocket test site, which was the continent of Africa's first rocket launch site; it was called the Centre Interarmées d’Essais d’Engins Spéciaux (CIEES or Interarmy Special Vehicles Test Center) and was in service until 1967" }, "Space program overview": { - "text": "has a national space policy and a national space research program with stated goals of supporting internal development, managing resource usage, mastering space technology, and reinforcing national sovereignty; builds and operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; researching and developing a range of space-related capabilities, including satellites and satellite payloads, communications, RS, instrumentation, satellite image processing, and geo-spatial information; has bilateral relationships with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, China, France, Germany, India, Russia, Ukraine, and the UK; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group, established by the UAE in 2019 (2023)", + "text": "has a national space policy and a national space research program with stated goals of supporting internal development, managing resource usage, mastering space technology, and reinforcing national sovereignty; builds and operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; researching and developing a range of space-related capabilities, including satellites and satellite payloads, communications, RS, instrumentation, satellite image processing, and geo-spatial information; has bilateral relationships with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, China, France, Germany, India, Russia, Ukraine, and the UK; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group, established by the UAE in 2019 (2024)", "note": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" } }, diff --git a/africa/ao.json b/africa/ao.json index 19391df4..3c513d79 100644 --- a/africa/ao.json +++ b/africa/ao.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "35,981,281 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "37,202,061" + }, + "male": { + "text": "18,196,058" + }, + "female": { + "text": "19,006,003 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "47.18% (male 8,503,242/female 8,473,889)" + "text": "46.9% (male 8,752,419/female 8,701,422)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "50.49% (male 8,730,015/female 9,435,581)" + "text": "50.7% (male 9,076,080/female 9,795,035)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.33% (2023 est.) (male 350,059/female 488,495)" + "text": "2.4% (2024 est.) (male 367,559/female 509,546)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "16.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "15.7 years" + "text": "15.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "16.7 years" + "text": "16.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "3.34% (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.33% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "41.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "41.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -200,7 +208,7 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" @@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ "text": "0.72 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "57.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "55.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "62.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "60.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "51.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "50.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "62.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "62.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "60.4 years" + "text": "60.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "64.7 years" + "text": "65.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "5.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.84 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.81 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "13.7% (2015/16)" @@ -561,7 +569,7 @@ "text": "last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held in 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.1%, UNITA 43.9%, FNLA 1.1%, PHA 1%, PRS 1.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, FNLA 2, PHA 2, PRS 2; composition as of March 2024 - men 135, women 85, percentage women 38.6%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.1%, UNITA 43.9%, FNLA 1.1%, PHA 1%, PRS 1.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, FNLA 2, PHA 2, PRS 2; composition- men 135, women 85, percentage women 38.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -1227,10 +1235,10 @@ }, "Space": { "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "National Space Program Office (Gabinete de Gestão do Programa Espacial Nacional, GGPEN; established 2013) (2023)" + "text": "National Space Program Office (Gabinete de Gestão do Programa Espacial Nacional, GGPEN; established 2013) (2024)" }, "Space program overview": { - "text": "has a national space strategy with a focus on capacity building, developing space infrastructure, investing in domestic space sector, supporting socioeconomic growth, and establishing cooperation agreements with foreign technical and scientific institutions in the space industry; contracts with foreign companies to build and launch satellites; operates satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of France and Russia (2023)", + "text": "has a national space strategy with a focus on capacity building, developing space infrastructure, investing in domestic space sector, supporting socioeconomic growth, and establishing cooperation agreements with foreign technical and scientific institutions in the space industry; contracts with foreign companies to build and launch satellites; operates satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of France, Russia, and the US (2024)", "note": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" } }, diff --git a/africa/bc.json b/africa/bc.json index 6af9337b..975295b3 100644 --- a/africa/bc.json +++ b/africa/bc.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,417,596 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,450,668" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,174,306" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,276,362 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.17% (male 355,951/female 349,283)" + "text": "28.7% (male 355,583/female 348,863)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.88% (male 745,327/female 823,267)" + "text": "65.2% (male 759,210/female 837,752)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.95% (2023 est.) (male 57,876/female 85,892)" + "text": "6.1% (2024 est.) (male 59,513/female 89,747)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "26.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "25.6 years" + "text": "26 years" }, "female": { - "text": "27.9 years" + "text": "28.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.37% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.34% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "20 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east with a focus in and around the captial of Gaborone, and the far central-eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari to the west as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -201,10 +209,10 @@ "text": "0.91 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.66 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -212,31 +220,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "23.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "25.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "22 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "21.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "66 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "66.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64 years" + "text": "64.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "68.2 years" + "text": "68.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.34 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.17 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.15 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "67.4% (2017)" @@ -566,7 +574,7 @@ "text": "last held on 23 October 2019 (next to be held by October 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - BDP 52.7%, UDC 35.9%, BPF 4.4%, AP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - BDP 38, UDC 15, BPF 3, AP 1; composition as of March 2024 - men 56, women 7, percentage women 11.1%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - BDP 52.7%, UDC 35.9%, BPF 4.4%, AP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - BDP 38, UDC 15, BPF 3, AP 1; composition- men 56, women 7, percentage women 11.1%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/bn.json b/africa/bn.json index 3167198f..9ab1ebc4 100644 --- a/africa/bn.json +++ b/africa/bn.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "14,219,908 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "14,697,052" + }, + "male": { + "text": "7,253,258" + }, + "female": { + "text": "7,443,794 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "45.37% (male 3,256,439/female 3,194,700)" + "text": "45.3% (male 3,360,027/female 3,294,201)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "52.18% (male 3,595,897/female 3,823,786)" + "text": "52.2% (male 3,727,040/female 3,951,786)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.45% (2023 est.) (male 159,363/female 189,723)" + "text": "2.5% (2024 est.) (male 166,191/female 197,807)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,7 +165,7 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "17.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "16.6 years" @@ -167,16 +175,16 @@ } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "3.31% (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.29% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "40.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "40.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the population is primarily located in the south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the north remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations of residents in the west as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -206,7 +214,7 @@ "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -218,31 +226,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "54.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "52.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "59.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "57.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "49.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "47.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "62.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "63 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "60.8 years" + "text": "61.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "64.6 years" + "text": "65 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "5.39 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.34 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.63 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.61 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "15.5% (2017/18)" @@ -583,7 +591,7 @@ "text": "last held on 8 January 2023 (next to be held on 11 January 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 37.6%, Bloc Republicain 29.2%, The Democrats 24%; seats by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 53, Bloc Republicain 28, The Democrats 28; composition as of February 2024 - men 80, women 29, percentage women 26.6%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 37.6%, Bloc Republicain 29.2%, The Democrats 24%; seats by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 53, Bloc Republicain 28, The Democrats 28; composition- men 80, women 29, percentage women 26.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/by.json b/africa/by.json index 22173a5e..1167f78e 100644 --- a/africa/by.json +++ b/africa/by.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "13,162,952 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "13,590,102" + }, + "male": { + "text": "6,755,456" + }, + "female": { + "text": "6,834,646 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "42.67% (male 2,830,996/female 2,786,154)" + "text": "42.3% (male 2,895,275/female 2,848,286)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "54.03% (male 3,523,380/female 3,588,511)" + "text": "54.4% (male 3,662,688/female 3,727,022)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.3% (2023 est.) (male 187,176/female 246,735)" + "text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 197,493/female 259,338)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "18.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "17.9 years" + "text": "18 years" }, "female": { - "text": "18.5 years" + "text": "18.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "3.59% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.81% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "34.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "36.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "39.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "32.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "31.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "67.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "68.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "65.7 years" + "text": "66 years" }, "female": { - "text": "70 years" + "text": "70.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.96 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.9 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.45 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.41 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "28.5% (2016/17)" diff --git a/africa/cd.json b/africa/cd.json index 3bfa819a..343781d9 100644 --- a/africa/cd.json +++ b/africa/cd.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "18,523,165 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "19,093,595" + }, + "male": { + "text": "9,464,699" + }, + "female": { + "text": "9,628,896 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "46.24% (male 4,334,264/female 4,231,658)" + "text": "45.8% (male 4,428,132/female 4,323,398)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "51.27% (male 4,646,510/female 4,849,878)" + "text": "51.7% (male 4,831,744/female 5,031,383)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.49% (2023 est.) (male 197,450/female 263,405)" + "text": "2.5% (2024 est.) (male 204,823/female 274,115)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "16.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16.1 years" + "text": "16.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "17 years" + "text": "17.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "3.05% (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.01% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "39.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "64 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "62.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "68.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "58.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "56.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "59.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "60 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "57.7 years" + "text": "58.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "61.5 years" + "text": "62 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "5.35 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.24 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.62 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.57 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "8.1% (2019)" @@ -609,8 +617,8 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Chadian Convention for Peace and Development or CTPD [Laoukein Kourayo MEDARD]
Federation Action for the Republic or FAR [Ngarledjy YORONGAR]
National Rally for Development and Progress or Viva-RNDP [Dr. Nouradine Delwa Kassire COUMAKOYE]
National Union for Democracy and Renewal or UNDR [Saleh KEBZABO]
Party for Unity and Reconstruction or PUR
Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS [formerly Idriss DEBY] 
Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Mahamat Allahou TAHER]
Rally of Chadian Nationalists/Awakening or RNDT/Le Reveil [Albert Pahimi PADACKE]
Social Democratic Party for a Change-over of Power or PDSA [Malloum YOBODA]
Union for Democracy and the Republic or UDR
Union for Renewal and Democracy or URD [Felix Romadoumngar NIALBE]
Transformers [Succès MASRA]
 
note 1: 19 additional parties each contributed one member

note 2: only parties with at least two seats in the last elected National Assembly (February 2011) included", - "note": "note 3: on 5 October 2021, Interim President Mahamat Idriss DEBY appointed 93 members to the interim National Transitional Council (NTC); 30% of the NTC members were retained from parties previously represented in the National Assembly" + "text": "Chadian Convention for Peace and Development or CTPD [Laoukein Kourayo MEDARD]
Federation Action for the Republic or FAR [Ngarledjy YORONGAR]
National Rally for Development and Progress or Viva-RNDP [Dr. Nouradine Delwa Kassire COUMAKOYE]
National Union for Democracy and Renewal or UNDR [Saleh KEBZABO]
Party for Unity and Reconstruction or PUR
Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS [formerly Idriss DEBY] 
Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Mahamat Allahou TAHER]
Rally of Chadian Nationalists/Awakening or RNDT/Le Reveil [Albert Pahimi PADACKE]
Social Democratic Party for a Change-over of Power or PDSA [Malloum YOBODA]
Union for Democracy and the Republic or UDR
Union for Renewal and Democracy or URD [Felix Romadoumngar NIALBE]
Transformers [Succès MASRA]
 
note 1: 19 additional parties each contributed one member
", + "note": "note 2: on 5 October 2021, Interim President Mahamat Idriss DEBY appointed 93 members to the interim National Transitional Council (NTC); 30% of the NTC members were retained from parties previously represented in the National Assembly" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/cf.json b/africa/cf.json index e488b5b8..16bec776 100644 --- a/africa/cf.json +++ b/africa/cf.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,677,493 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "6,097,665" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,045,973" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,051,692 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -143,13 +151,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "40.44% (male 1,159,264/female 1,136,501)" + "text": "37.8% (male 1,162,298/female 1,143,668)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "56.15% (male 1,598,111/female 1,590,032)" + "text": "57.8% (male 1,770,337/female 1,756,925)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.41% (2023 est.) (male 88,323/female 105,262)" + "text": "4.3% (2024 est.) (male 113,338/female 151,099)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -168,26 +176,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.3 years" + "text": "20.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "20.7 years" + "text": "20.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.4% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.38% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "29.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -214,10 +222,10 @@ "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -229,31 +237,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "31.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "33.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "28.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "27.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "70.8 years" + "text": "71.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "73.6 years" + "text": "74.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.86 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.79 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.9 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.87 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "30.1% (2014/15)" @@ -602,7 +610,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last held on 20 August 2023 (next to be held 31 August 2029)
National Assembly - last held on 10 and 31 July 2022 (next to be held in July 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 52, Independents 7, RDPS 3, MAR 2, Club 2002 PUR 2, PRL 1, UDLC 1, MCDDI 1, LCEM 1, UPADS 1, RC 1; composition as of March 2024 - men 49, women 23, percentage women 34.7%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 112, UPADS 7, UDH-YUKI 7, MAR 4, RLP 2, CLUB 2002 2, DRR 2, RDPS 2, PAC 1, MSD 1, MDP 1, CPR 1, PPRD 1, CR 1, MCDDI 1, independent 6; composition as of March 2024 - men 129, women 22, percentage women 14.6%; total Parliament percentage women 20.2%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 52, Independents 7, RDPS 3, MAR 2, Club 2002 PUR 2, PRL 1, UDLC 1, MCDDI 1, LCEM 1, UPADS 1, RC 1; composition - men 49, women 23, percentage women 34.7%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 112, UPADS 7, UDH-YUKI 7, MAR 4, RLP 2, CLUB 2002 2, DRR 2, RDPS 2, PAC 1, MSD 1, MDP 1, CPR 1, PPRD 1, CR 1, MCDDI 1, independent 6; composition - men 129, women 22, percentage women 14.6%; total Parliament percentage women 20.2%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/cg.json b/africa/cg.json index 6eacb1c6..eca06a5b 100644 --- a/africa/cg.json +++ b/africa/cg.json @@ -117,7 +117,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "111,859,928 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "115,403,027" + }, + "male": { + "text": "57,688,160" + }, + "female": { + "text": "57,714,867 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -146,13 +154,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "45.99% (male 25,902,046/female 25,543,395)" + "text": "45.7% (male 26,584,268/female 26,208,891)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "51.52% (male 28,798,920/female 28,835,212)" + "text": "51.8% (male 29,845,450/female 29,884,958)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.49% (2023 est.) (male 1,211,966/female 1,568,389)" + "text": "2.5% (2024 est.) (male 1,258,442/female 1,621,018)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -171,26 +179,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "16.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16.6 years" + "text": "16.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "16.9 years" + "text": "17 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "3.13% (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.11% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "39.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "urban clusters are spread throughout the country, particularly in the northeast along the border with Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; the largest city is the capital, Kinshasha, located in the west along the Congo River; the south is least densely populated as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -217,10 +225,10 @@ "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -232,31 +240,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "59.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "57.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "62.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "53.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "51.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "62.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "62.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "60.4 years" + "text": "60.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "64.1 years" + "text": "64.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "5.56 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.49 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.74 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.7 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "28.1% (2017/18)" @@ -616,7 +624,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last held on 14 March 2019 (next to be held on 29 April 2024)
National Assembly - last held on 20 December 2023 (next to be held in December 2028)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPRD 22, MLC 14, FR 7, RCD 7, PDC 6, CDC 3, MSR 3, PALU 2, other 18, independent 26; composition as of March 2024 - men 83, women 26, percentage women 23.9%

National Assembly - percent of vote by pa83+26
rty - NA; seats by party - PPRD 62, UDPS 41, PPPD 29, MSR 27, MLC 22, PALU 19, UNC 17, ARC 16, AFDC 15, ECT 11, RRC 11, other 214 (includes numerous political parties that won 10 or fewer seats and 2 constituencies where voting was halted), independent 16; composition as of March 2024 - men 415, women 62, percent of women 13%; total Parliament percentage women 18.4%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPRD 22, MLC 14, FR 7, RCD 7, PDC 6, CDC 3, MSR 3, PALU 2, other 18, independent 26; composition- men 83, women 26, percentage women 23.9%

National Assembly - percent of vote by pa83+26
rty - NA; seats by party - PPRD 62, UDPS 41, PPPD 29, MSR 27, MLC 22, PALU 19, UNC 17, ARC 16, AFDC 15, ECT 11, RRC 11, other 214 (includes numerous political parties that won 10 or fewer seats and 2 constituencies where voting was halted), independent 16; composition - men 415, women 62, percent of women 13%; total Parliament percentage women 18.4%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/cm.json b/africa/cm.json index 0712dc07..e9aa3710 100644 --- a/africa/cm.json +++ b/africa/cm.json @@ -113,7 +113,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "30,135,732 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "30,966,105" + }, + "male": { + "text": "15,429,588" + }, + "female": { + "text": "15,536,517 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -142,13 +150,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "41.69% (male 6,337,141/female 6,226,100)" + "text": "41.5% (male 6,477,438/female 6,364,987)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "55.12% (male 8,231,473/female 8,379,699)" + "text": "55.3% (male 8,488,522/female 8,638,519)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.19% (2023 est.) (male 447,656/female 513,663)" + "text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 463,628/female 533,011)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -167,26 +175,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "18.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.5 years" + "text": "18.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.1 years" + "text": "19.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.73% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.71% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "35.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -228,31 +236,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "47.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "52.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "50.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "42.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "41.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "63.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "64.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "61.9 years" + "text": "62.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "65.6 years" + "text": "66.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.5 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.44 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.22 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.19 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "19.3% (2018)" @@ -609,7 +617,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last held on 12 March 2023 (next to be held in 2028)
National Assembly - last held on 9 February 2020 (next to be held 28 February 2025)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 100%; seats by party - CDPM 100; composition as of October 2023 - men 69, women 31, percentage women 31%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 152, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, UMS 2; composition as of October 2023 - men 119, women 61, percentage women 33.9%; total Parliament percentage women 51.1%

note: 13 National Assembly seats were vacant after the 9 February 2020 election due to violence in northwest and southwest regions; CDPM won those seats in a 22 March 2020 election" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 100%; seats by party - CDPM 100; composition - men 69, women 31, percentage women 31%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 152, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, UMS 2; composition - men 119, women 61, percentage women 33.9%; total Parliament percentage women 51.1%

note: 13 National Assembly seats were vacant after the 9 February 2020 election due to violence in northwest and southwest regions; CDPM won those seats in a 22 March 2020 election" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/cn.json b/africa/cn.json index 978c9089..394f46f7 100644 --- a/africa/cn.json +++ b/africa/cn.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "888,378 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "900,141" + }, + "male": { + "text": "435,758" + }, + "female": { + "text": "464,383 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "33.45% (male 148,485/female 148,651)" + "text": "32.6% (male 146,480/female 146,626)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62% (male 264,023/female 286,805)" + "text": "62.8% (male 271,139/female 294,231)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.55% (2023 est.) (male 17,696/female 22,718)" + "text": "4.6% (2024 est.) (male 18,139/female 23,526)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "22.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.6 years" + "text": "22.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "22.9 years" + "text": "23.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.34% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.3% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the capital city of Maroni, located on the western side of the island of Grande Comore, is the country's largest city; however, of the three islands that comprise Comoros, it is Anjouan that is the most densely populated as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -192,10 +200,10 @@ "text": "0.92 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -207,31 +215,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "56 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "54.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "66 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "64.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "45.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "44.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "67.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "67.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "65.2 years" + "text": "65.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "69.9 years" + "text": "70.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.69 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.61 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.33 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.28 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "19.4% (2012)" @@ -479,7 +487,7 @@ "amendments": { "text": "proposed by the president of the union or supported by at least one third of the Assembly of the Union membership; adoption requires approval by at least three-quarters majority of the total Assembly membership or approval in a referendum" }, - "note": "note: a referendum held on 30 July 2018 - boycotted by the opposition - overwhelmingly approved a new constitution that allows for 2 consecutive 5-year presidential terms and revises the rotating presidency within the islands" + "note": "note: a referendum held on 30 July 2018 - boycotted by the opposition - overwhelmingly approved a new constitution that allows for 2 consecutive 5-year presidential terms while retaining the rotating presidency within the islands" }, "Legal system": { "text": "mixed legal system of Islamic religious law, the French civil code of 1975, and customary law" diff --git a/africa/ct.json b/africa/ct.json index 17f78f44..b3efbb1c 100644 --- a/africa/ct.json +++ b/africa/ct.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,552,228 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,650,957" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,814,497" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,836,460 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -131,13 +139,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "38.84% (male 1,104,007/female 1,052,411)" + "text": "38.5% (male 1,113,795/female 1,063,971)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "57.71% (male 1,577,102/female 1,627,133)" + "text": "58% (male 1,613,770/female 1,662,522)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.45% (2023 est.) (male 83,431/female 108,144)" + "text": "3.5% (2024 est.) (male 86,932/female 109,967)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -156,26 +164,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.5 years" + "text": "19.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.1 years" + "text": "21.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.77% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.76% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "32.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "11.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -202,10 +210,10 @@ "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -213,31 +221,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "81.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "87.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "86.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "75.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "74.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "56 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "56.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "54.6 years" + "text": "55.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "57.3 years" + "text": "57.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.99 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.94 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.97 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.94 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "17.8% (2019)" diff --git a/africa/cv.json b/africa/cv.json index 799b21c1..8c26317b 100644 --- a/africa/cv.json +++ b/africa/cv.json @@ -100,7 +100,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "603,901 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "611,014" + }, + "male": { + "text": "297,106" + }, + "female": { + "text": "313,908 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -124,13 +132,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "26.68% (male 80,974/female 80,143)" + "text": "26.4% (male 80,973/female 80,129)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.18% (male 198,503/female 207,205)" + "text": "67.2% (male 201,084/female 209,676)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.14% (2023 est.) (male 14,099/female 22,977)" + "text": "6.4% (2024 est.) (male 15,049/female 24,103)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -149,26 +157,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "28.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "27.5 years" + "text": "27.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29.2 years" + "text": "29.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.19% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.16% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "among the nine inhabited islands, population distribution is variable; islands in the east are very dry and are only sparsely settled to exploit their extensive salt deposits; the more southerly islands receive more precipitation and support larger populations, but agriculture and livestock grazing have damaged the soil fertility and vegetation; approximately half of the population lives on Sao Tiago Island, which is the location of the capital of Praia; Mindelo, on the northern island of Sao Vicente, also has a large urban population as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -195,10 +203,10 @@ "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.61 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.62 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -206,31 +214,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "23 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "27 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "26.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "18.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "18.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.7 years" + "text": "72 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.4 years" + "text": "76.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.11 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.1 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.04 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "55.8% (2018)" @@ -530,7 +538,7 @@ "text": "last held on 18 April 2021 (next to be held in April 2026)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party MPD 50.2%, PAICV 39.6%, UCID 9.0%, other 1.2%; seats by party - MPD 38, PAICV 30, UCID 4; composition as of March 2024 - men 44, women 28, percentage women 38.9%" + "text": "percent of vote by party MPD 50.2%, PAICV 39.6%, UCID 9.0%, other 1.2%; seats by party - MPD 38, PAICV 30, UCID 4; composition - men 44, women 28, percentage women 38.9%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/dj.json b/africa/dj.json index 9353d0ba..e82446b3 100644 --- a/africa/dj.json +++ b/africa/dj.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "976,143 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "994,974" + }, + "male": { + "text": "450,796" + }, + "female": { + "text": "544,178 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -134,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "28.65% (male 140,365/female 139,299)" + "text": "28.4% (male 141,829/female 140,696)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529)" + "text": "67.4% (male 290,654/female 379,778)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.15% (2023 est.) (male 17,757/female 22,705)" + "text": "4.2% (2024 est.) (male 18,313/female 23,704)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -159,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "26 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.1 years" + "text": "24.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "27.6 years" + "text": "27.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.93% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.89% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -205,10 +213,10 @@ "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.83 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.83 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -216,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "46 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "53.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "52.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "38.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "38 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "65.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "65.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "63 years" + "text": "63.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "68.3 years" + "text": "68.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.13 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.11 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.05 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "19% (2012)" diff --git a/africa/eg.json b/africa/eg.json index fe4c3838..4d7ce571 100644 --- a/africa/eg.json +++ b/africa/eg.json @@ -122,7 +122,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "109,546,720 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "111,247,248" + }, + "male": { + "text": "57,142,484" + }, + "female": { + "text": "54,104,764 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -152,13 +160,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "34.37% (male 19,381,371/female 18,271,080)" + "text": "33.8% (male 19,349,395/female 18,243,571)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "60.27% (male 33,921,778/female 32,102,087)" + "text": "60.6% (male 34,646,369/female 32,792,151)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.36% (2023 est.) (male 2,976,765/female 2,893,639)" + "text": "5.6% (2024 est.) (male 3,146,720/female 3,069,042)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -177,26 +185,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "24.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.1 years" + "text": "24.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "24.1 years" + "text": "24.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.59% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.49% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "20.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -226,7 +234,7 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -238,31 +246,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "17.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "16.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.5 years" + "text": "73.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76 years" + "text": "76.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.65 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.34 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.28 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "58.5% (2014)" diff --git a/africa/ek.json b/africa/ek.json index e1a3d139..031e02f9 100644 --- a/africa/ek.json +++ b/africa/ek.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,737,695 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,795,834" + }, + "male": { + "text": "962,385" + }, + "female": { + "text": "833,449 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -131,13 +139,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "36.05% (male 323,846/female 302,666)" + "text": "35.6% (male 330,636/female 309,528)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "59.01% (male 561,260/female 464,130)" + "text": "59.4% (male 585,139/female 481,121)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.94% (2023 est.) (male 44,561/female 41,232)" + "text": "5% (2024 est.) (male 46,610/female 42,800)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -156,26 +164,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "22.5 years" + "text": "22.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.3 years" + "text": "21.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "3.36% (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.23% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "29.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "29 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "only two large cities over 30,000 people (Bata on the mainland, and the capital Malabo on the island of Bioko); small communities are scattered throughout the mainland and the five inhabited islands as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -199,13 +207,13 @@ "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.21 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.22 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.08 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.09 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.15 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.16 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -213,31 +221,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "77.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "83.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "83.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "71.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "71.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "63.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "63.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "61.5 years" + "text": "61.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "66.1 years" + "text": "66.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.19 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.12 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.06 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.03 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -526,7 +534,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)
Chamber of Deputies - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; (elected) seats by party - PDGE 55; composition as of March 2024 - men 60, women 20, percentage women 25% (includes 15 appointed and 2 ex-officio members)

Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition as of March 2024 - men 68, women 32, percentage women 32%; total National Assembly percentage women 28.9%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; (elected) seats by party - PDGE 55; composition - men 60, women 20, percentage women 25% (includes 15 appointed and 2 ex-officio members)

Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition - men 68, women 32, percentage women 32%; total National Assembly percentage women 28.9%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/er.json b/africa/er.json index c255e5ea..9a4ddffd 100644 --- a/africa/er.json +++ b/africa/er.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "6,274,796 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "6,343,956" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,122,433" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,221,523 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -124,13 +132,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "36.27% (male 1,145,134/female 1,130,829)" + "text": "35.7% (male 1,138,382/female 1,123,925)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "59.73% (male 1,842,953/female 1,904,677)" + "text": "60.3% (male 1,882,547/female 1,944,266)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4% (2023 est.) (male 100,158/female 151,045)" + "text": "4% (2024 est.) (male 101,504/female 153,332)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -149,26 +157,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.5 years" + "text": "20.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.5 years" + "text": "21.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.08% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.12% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "26.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-9.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-8.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "density is highest in the center of the country in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -198,7 +206,7 @@ "text": "0.66 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -210,31 +218,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "40.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "47.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "46.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "33.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "67.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "67.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64.6 years" + "text": "64.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "69.9 years" + "text": "70.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.5 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.43 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.73 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.69 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/africa/et.json b/africa/et.json index 27ade8af..7d6bc144 100644 --- a/africa/et.json +++ b/africa/et.json @@ -115,7 +115,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "116,462,712 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "118,550,298" + }, + "male": { + "text": "59,062,093" + }, + "female": { + "text": "59,488,205 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -144,13 +152,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)" + "text": "38.7% (male 23,092,496/female 22,765,882)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)" + "text": "58% (male 34,175,328/female 34,536,238)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)" + "text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 1,794,269/female 2,186,085)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -169,26 +177,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20 years" + "text": "20.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "20.5 years" + "text": "20.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.4% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.37% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "30.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -215,10 +223,10 @@ "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -230,31 +238,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "33.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "38.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "37.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "28.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "27.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "67.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "67.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64.9 years" + "text": "65.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "69.4 years" + "text": "70 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.84 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.93 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.89 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "37.7% (2020)" @@ -630,8 +638,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "House of People's Representatives:
Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega]   
Gedeo People's Democratic Party
Independent [n/a]
Kucha People Democratic Party 
National Movement of Amhara or NAMA [BELETE Molla]
Prosperity Party or PP [ABIY Ahmed Ali]", - "note": "note: Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People’s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People’s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia" + "text": "House of People's Representatives:
Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega]   
Gedeo People's Democratic Party
Independent [n/a]
Kucha People Democratic Party 
National Movement of Amhara or NAMA [BELETE Molla]
Prosperity Party or PP [ABIY Ahmed Ali]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, BRICS, COMESA, EITI, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (accession candidate)" diff --git a/africa/ga.json b/africa/ga.json index 747d7b01..9d596e35 100644 --- a/africa/ga.json +++ b/africa/ga.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,468,569 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,523,327" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,250,490" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,272,837 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -138,13 +146,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "38.86% (male 484,113/female 475,134)" + "text": "38.2% (male 486,472/female 477,309)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "57.57% (male 700,049/female 721,057)" + "text": "58.1% (male 723,360/female 743,127)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.57% (2023 est.) (male 38,954/female 49,262)" + "text": "3.7% (2024 est.) (male 40,658/female 52,401)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -163,26 +171,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.5 years" + "text": "19.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "20.3 years" + "text": "20.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.23% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.16% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "28 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "settlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul, and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -210,10 +218,10 @@ "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "36.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "39.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "32.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "32.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "68 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "68.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "66.3 years" + "text": "66.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "69.8 years" + "text": "70.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.66 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.8 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.74 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "18.9% (2019/20)" @@ -569,7 +577,7 @@ "text": "last held on 9 April 2022 (next to be held in 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 33.9%, UDP 28.3%, independent 22.6%, NRP 7.5%, PDOIS 3.7%, APRL 3.7%; seats by party - NPP 18, UDP 15, independent 12, NRP 4, APRL 2, PDOIS 2; composition as of February 2024 - men 53, women 5, percentage women 8.6%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 33.9%, UDP 28.3%, independent 22.6%, NRP 7.5%, PDOIS 3.7%, APRL 3.7%; seats by party - NPP 18, UDP 15, independent 12, NRP 4, APRL 2, PDOIS 2; composition - men 53, women 5, percentage women 8.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/gb.json b/africa/gb.json index 6a83bd74..0af230be 100644 --- a/africa/gb.json +++ b/africa/gb.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,397,368 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,455,105" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,270,023" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,185,082 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "35.04% (male 424,741/female 415,342)" + "text": "34.6% (male 429,133/female 421,120)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "60.76% (male 765,729/female 690,931)" + "text": "61.1% (male 787,480/female 711,913)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.2% (2023 est.) (male 50,920/female 49,705)" + "text": "4.3% (2024 est.) (male 53,410/female 52,049)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "22.2 years" + "text": "22.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.3 years" + "text": "21.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.39% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.37% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "25.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -206,10 +214,10 @@ "text": "1.11 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "27.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "29.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "24.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "70 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.3 years" + "text": "68.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "71.8 years" + "text": "72.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.21 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.61 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.58 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "31.1% (2012)" diff --git a/africa/gh.json b/africa/gh.json index f25ae7ff..f0fa8161 100644 --- a/africa/gh.json +++ b/africa/gh.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "33,846,114 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "34,589,092" + }, + "male": { + "text": "16,902,073" + }, + "female": { + "text": "17,687,019 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -139,13 +147,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "37.72% (male 6,445,288/female 6,321,989)" + "text": "37.4% (male 6,527,386/female 6,400,245)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "57.92% (male 9,420,940/female 10,181,376)" + "text": "58.2% (male 9,690,498/female 10,444,197)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.36% (2023 est.) (male 660,991/female 815,530)" + "text": "4.4% (2024 est.) (male 684,189/female 842,577)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -164,26 +172,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.4 years" + "text": "20.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "22.2 years" + "text": "22.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.19% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.15% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "28 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations being on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -213,7 +221,7 @@ "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "31.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "34.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "28.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "27.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "69.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.1 years" + "text": "68.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "71.4 years" + "text": "71.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.61 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.56 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.78 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.75 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "27.2% (2017/18)" @@ -584,7 +592,7 @@ "text": "last held on 7 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 50.4%, NDC 46.2%, independent 2.3%, other 1.1%; seats by party- NPP 137, NDC 137, independent 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 235, women 40, percentage women 14.6%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 50.4%, NDC 46.2%, independent 2.3%, other 1.1%; seats by party- NPP 137, NDC 137, independent 1; composition- men 235, women 40, percentage women 14.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -599,8 +607,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "All Peoples Congress or APC [Hassan AYARIGA]
Convention People's Party or CPP [Onsy Kwame NKRUMAH, acting]
Ghana Freedom Party or GFP [Akua DONKOR]
Ghana Union Movement or GUM [Christian Kwabena ANDREWS]
Great Consolidated Popular Party or GCPP [Henry Herbert LARTEY]
Liberal Party of Ghana or LPG [Kofi AKPALOO]
National Democratic Congress or NDC [John Dramani MAHAMA]
National Democratic Party or NDP [Nana Konadu Agyeman RAWLINGS]
New Patriotic Party or NPP [Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO]
People's National Convention or PNC [Janet NABIA]
Progressive People's Party or PPP [Paa Kwesi NDUOM]
United Front Party or UFP [Dr. Nana A. BOATENG]
United Progressive Party or UPP [Akwasi Addai ODIKE]", - "note": "note: Ghana has more than 20 registered parties" + "text": "All Peoples Congress or APC [Hassan AYARIGA]
Convention People's Party or CPP [Onsy Kwame NKRUMAH, acting]
Ghana Freedom Party or GFP [Akua DONKOR]
Ghana Union Movement or GUM [Christian Kwabena ANDREWS]
Great Consolidated Popular Party or GCPP [Henry Herbert LARTEY]
Liberal Party of Ghana or LPG [Kofi AKPALOO]
National Democratic Congress or NDC [John Dramani MAHAMA]
National Democratic Party or NDP [Nana Konadu Agyeman RAWLINGS]
New Patriotic Party or NPP [Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO]
People's National Convention or PNC [Janet NABIA]
Progressive People's Party or PPP [Paa Kwesi NDUOM]
United Front Party or UFP [Dr. Nana A. BOATENG]
United Progressive Party or UPP [Akwasi Addai ODIKE]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/gv.json b/africa/gv.json index 528bdb43..7a476a2d 100644 --- a/africa/gv.json +++ b/africa/gv.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "13,607,249 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "13,986,179" + }, + "male": { + "text": "6,985,606" + }, + "female": { + "text": "7,000,573 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -133,13 +141,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "40.96% (male 2,809,865/female 2,763,294)" + "text": "40.9% (male 2,884,146/female 2,835,794)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "55.05% (male 3,741,047/female 3,749,281)" + "text": "55.1% (male 3,846,852/female 3,856,366)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4% (2023 est.) (male 245,323/female 298,439)" + "text": "4% (2024 est.) (male 254,608/female 308,413)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -158,26 +166,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.1 years" + "text": "19.2 years" }, "female": { "text": "19.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.75% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.74% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "35.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -204,10 +212,10 @@ "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -219,31 +227,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "48.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "47 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "53 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "51.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "43.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "42.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "64.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "64.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "62.4 years" + "text": "62.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "66.2 years" + "text": "66.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.78 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.37 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.36 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "10.9% (2018)" diff --git a/africa/iv.json b/africa/iv.json index d21635d8..dc332187 100644 --- a/africa/iv.json +++ b/africa/iv.json @@ -113,7 +113,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "29,344,847 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "29,981,758" + }, + "male": { + "text": "15,040,032" + }, + "female": { + "text": "14,941,726 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -143,13 +151,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "36.65% (male 5,398,616/female 5,354,973)" + "text": "36.1% (male 5,437,108/female 5,390,782)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "60.4% (male 8,935,673/female 8,789,040)" + "text": "60.9% (male 9,200,957/female 9,060,748)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.95% (2023 est.) (male 389,248/female 477,297)" + "text": "3% (2024 est.) (male 401,967/female 490,196)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -168,26 +176,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21 years" + "text": "21.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21 years" + "text": "21.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.16% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.13% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "27.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -208,16 +216,16 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -229,31 +237,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "54 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "52.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "61.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "59.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "46.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "45.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "62.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "63.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "60.5 years" + "text": "60.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "65 years" + "text": "65.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.47 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.4 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.71 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.67 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "27.8% (2020)" @@ -600,7 +608,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last held on 16 September 2023 (next to be held in September 2028)
National Assembly - last held on 6 March 2021 (next to be held on 31 March 2026)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent by party/coalition NA; seats by party/coalition - RHDP 56, PDCI-RDA 6, independent 2, vacant 2; composition as of March 2024 - men 73, women 24, percentage women 15.6% (2 seats vacant); note - 33 members appointed - RHDP 25, independent 8 

National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition - RHDP 49.2%, PDCI-RRA-EDS 16.5%, DPIC 6%, TTB 2.1%, IPF 2%, other 24.2%; seats by party/coalition - RHDP, 137, PDCI-RRA-EDS 50, DPIC 23, EDS 8, TTB 8, IPF 2, independent 26, vacant 1; composition as of March 2024 - men 220, women 34, percentage women 13.4%; note - total Parliament percentage women 16.5%" + "text": "Senate - percent by party/coalition NA; seats by party/coalition - RHDP 56, PDCI-RDA 6, independent 2, vacant 2; composition - men 73, women 24, percentage women 15.6% (2 seats vacant); note - 33 members appointed - RHDP 25, independent 8 

National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition - RHDP 49.2%, PDCI-RRA-EDS 16.5%, DPIC 6%, TTB 2.1%, IPF 2%, other 24.2%; seats by party/coalition - RHDP, 137, PDCI-RRA-EDS 50, DPIC 23, EDS 8, TTB 8, IPF 2, independent 26, vacant 1; composition - men 220, women 34, percentage women 13.4%; note - total Parliament percentage women 16.5%" }, "note": "

" }, diff --git a/africa/ke.json b/africa/ke.json index 92bb1ca6..ee96d952 100644 --- a/africa/ke.json +++ b/africa/ke.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Trade centers such as Mombasa have existed along the Kenyan and Tanzanian coastlines, known as the Land of Zanj, since at least the 2nd century. These centers traded with the outside world, including China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia. By around the 9th century, the mix of Africans, Arabs, and Persians who lived and traded there became known as Swahili (\"people of the coast\") with a distinct language (KiSwahili) and culture. The Portuguese arrived in the 1490s and, using Mombasa as a base, sought to monopolize trade in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese were pushed out in the late 1600s by the combined forces of Oman and Pate, an island off the coast. In 1890, Germany and the UK divided up the region, with the UK taking the north and the Germans the south, including present-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda. In 1895, the British established the East Africa Protectorate, which in 1920 was converted into a colony and named Kenya after its highest mountain. Numerous political disputes between the colony and the UK subsequently led to the violent Mau Mau Uprising, which began in 1952, and the eventual declaration of independence in 1963.

Jomo KENYATTA, the founding president and an icon of the liberation struggle, led Kenya from independence in 1963 until his death in 1978, when Vice President Daniel Arap MOI took power in a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982, after which time the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) changed the constitution to make itself the sole legal political party in Kenya. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure for political liberalization in late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power in elections in 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud. President MOI stepped down in December 2002 following fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA, the son of founding president Jomo KENYATTA, and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. 

KIBAKI's reelection in 2007 resulted in two months of post-election ethnic violence that caused the death of more than 1,100 people and the dislocation of hundreds of thousands. Opposition candidate, Raila ODINGA, accused the government of widespread vote rigging. African Union-sponsored mediation led by former UN Secretary General Kofi ANNAN resulted in a power-sharing accord that brought ODINGA into the government in the restored position of prime minister. The power sharing accord included a broad reform agenda, the centerpiece of which was constitutional reform. In 2010, Kenyans overwhelmingly adopted a new constitution in a national referendum. The new constitution introduced additional checks and balances to executive power and devolved power and resources to 47 newly created counties. It also eliminated the position of prime minister. Uhuru KENYATTA won the first presidential election under the new constitution in March 2013. KENYATTA won a second and final term in office in November 2017 following a contentious, repeat election. In August 2022, William RUTO won a close presidential election; he assumed the office the following month after the Kenyan Supreme Court upheld the victory." + "text": "

Trade centers such as Mombasa have existed along the Kenyan and Tanzanian coastlines, known as the Land of Zanj, since at least the 2nd century. These centers traded with the outside world, including China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia. By around the 9th century, the mix of Africans, Arabs, and Persians who lived and traded there became known as Swahili (\"people of the coast\") with a distinct language (KiSwahili) and culture. The Portuguese arrived in the 1490s and, using Mombasa as a base, sought to monopolize trade in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese were pushed out in the late 1600s by the combined forces of Oman and Pate, an island off the coast. In 1890, Germany and the UK divided up the region, with the UK taking the north and the Germans the south, including present-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda. In 1895, the British established the East Africa Protectorate, which in 1920 was converted into a colony, and named Kenya after its highest mountain. Numerous political disputes between the colony and the UK led to the violent Mau Mau Uprising, which began in 1952, and the eventual declaration of independence in 1963.

Jomo KENYATTA, the founding president and an icon of the liberation struggle, led Kenya from independence in 1963 until his death in 1978, when Vice President Daniel Arap MOI took power in a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982, after which time the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) changed the constitution to make itself the sole legal political party. MOI gave in to internal and external pressure for political liberalization in 1991, but the ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power in elections in 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud. MOI stepped down in 2002 after fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA, the son of the founding president, and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. 

Opposition candidate Raila ODINGA challenged KIBAKI's reelection in 2007 on the grounds of widespread vote rigging, leading to two months of ethnic violence that caused more than 1,100 deaths and displaced hundreds of thousands. African Union-sponsored mediation resulted in a power-sharing accord that brought ODINGA into the government as prime minister and outlined a reform agenda. In 2010, Kenyans overwhelmingly voted to adopt a new constitution that eliminated the prime minister, introduced additional checks and balances to executive power, and devolved power and resources to 47 newly created counties. Uhuru KENYATTA won the first presidential election under the new constitution in 2013. He won a second and final term in office in 2017 after a contentious repeat election. In 2022, William RUTO won a close presidential election; he assumed the office the following month after the Kenyan Supreme Court upheld the victory." } }, "Geography": { @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "57,052,004 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "58,246,378" + }, + "male": { + "text": "29,091,800" + }, + "female": { + "text": "29,154,578 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -148,13 +156,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "36.45% (male 10,447,425/female 10,349,611)" + "text": "35.8% (male 10,464,384/female 10,366,997)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "60.26% (male 17,196,347/female 17,185,035)" + "text": "60.9% (male 17,731,068/female 17,723,012)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.28% (2023 est.) (male 855,757/female 1,017,829)" + "text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 896,348/female 1,064,569)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -173,26 +181,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.8 years" + "text": "21.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21 years" + "text": "21.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.09% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.06% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "26 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -222,7 +230,7 @@ "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -234,31 +242,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "26.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "29 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "23.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "23.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "70 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.3 years" + "text": "68.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "71.8 years" + "text": "72.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.16 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.6 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.56 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "64.6% (2020)" diff --git a/africa/li.json b/africa/li.json index 50a59d27..5a8185c5 100644 --- a/africa/li.json +++ b/africa/li.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

With 28 ethnic groups and languages, Liberia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. For hundreds of years, the Mali and Songhai Empires claimed most of Liberia. Beginning in the 15th century, European traders began establishing outposts along the Liberian coast. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under European colonial rule. In the early 19th century, the US began sending freed enslaved people and other people of color to Liberia to establish settlements. In 1847, these settlers declared independence from the US, writing their own constitution and establishing Africa’s first republic.

Early in Liberia’s history, tensions arose between the Americo-Liberian settlers and the indigenous population. In 1980, Samuel DOE, who was from the indigenous population, led a military coup and ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 permitted an election that brought TAYLOR to power. In 2000, fighting resumed. An August 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted President TAYLOR’s resignation. TAYLOR was later convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. In late 2005, President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF became president after two years of transitional governments; she was the first female head of state in Africa. In 2011, JOHNSON SIRLEAF won reelection but struggled to rebuild Liberia's economy, particularly following the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic, and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. In 2017, former soccer star George WEAH won the presidential runoff election, marking the first successful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another since the end of Liberia’s civil wars. Like his predecessor, WEAH struggled to improve the country’s economy. In 2023, former Vice President Joseph BOAKAI was elected president, edging out WEAH by a thin margin, the first time since 1927 that an incumbent was not re-elected after one term. 

 

" + "text": "

With 28 ethnic groups and languages, Liberia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. For hundreds of years, the Mali and Songhai Empires claimed most of Liberia. Beginning in the 15th century, European traders began establishing outposts along the Liberian coast. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under European colonial rule. In the early 19th century, the US began sending freed enslaved people and other people of color to Liberia to establish settlements. In 1847, these settlers declared independence from the US, writing their own constitution and establishing Africa’s first republic.

Early in Liberia’s history, tensions arose between the Americo-Liberian settlers and the indigenous population. In 1980, Samuel DOE, who was from the indigenous population, led a military coup and ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 permitted an election that brought TAYLOR to power. In 2000, fighting resumed. A 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted TAYLOR’s resignation. He was later convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war.

In 2005, Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF became president after two years of transitional governments; she was the first female head of state in Africa. In 2011, JOHNSON SIRLEAF won reelection but struggled to rebuild Liberia's economy -- particularly after the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic -- and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. In 2017, former soccer star George WEAH won the presidential runoff election, marking the first successful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another since the end of Liberia’s civil wars. Like his predecessor, WEAH struggled to improve the country’s economy. In 2023, former Vice President Joseph BOAKAI was elected president, edging out WEAH by a thin margin, the first time since 1927 that an incumbent was not re-elected after one term. 

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,506,280 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,437,249" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,711,324" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,725,925 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "42.69% (male 1,187,795/female 1,162,699)" + "text": "38.9% (male 1,064,100/female 1,052,556)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "54.5% (male 1,486,582/female 1,514,163)" + "text": "57.9% (male 1,566,263/female 1,579,835)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.82% (2023 est.) (male 75,258/female 79,783)" + "text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 80,961/female 93,534)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.6 years" + "text": "19.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.9 years" + "text": "20 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.37% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.32% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "33 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "more than half of the population lives in urban areas, with approximately one-third living within an 80-km radius of Monrovia as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -197,16 +205,16 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -218,31 +226,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "56.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "55.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "61.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "61 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "50.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "50.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "61.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "61.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "59.7 years" + "text": "59.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "63 years" + "text": "63.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.03 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.93 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.98 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.94 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "24.9% (2019/20)" @@ -558,7 +566,7 @@ "text": "Senate - general election held on 10 October 2023 with half the seats up for election (next to be held in October 2029)
House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2023 (next to be held in October 2029)

 

" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party/coalition - CPP 43.3%, CDC 16.6%, PUP 6.6%, MDR 3.3%, NDC 3.3%, NPP 3.3%, independent 23.3%; seats by party/coalition - CPP 13, CDC 5, PUP 2, MDR 1, NDC 1, NPP 1, independent 7; composition as of February 2024 - men 27, women 3, percentage women 10%

House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - CDC 28.7%, UP 27.3%, PUP 6.8%, LP 4.1%, ALP 4.1%, MDR 4.1%, MEE 1.3%, LTP 1.3%, UPP 1.3%, VCP 1.3%, LPP 1.3%, LNU 1.3%, independent 17.8%; seats by party/coalition - CDC 21, UP 20, PUP 5, LP 3, ALP 3, MDR 3, MOVEE 1, LTP 1, UPP 1, VCP 1, LPP 1, LNU 1, independent 13; composition as of Friday 2024 - men 65, women 8, percentage women 9.5%; total Parliament percentage women 10.7%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party/coalition - CDC 34.3%, UP 12.0%, MDR 7.1%, LRP 1.5%, independent 24.3%; seats by party/coalition - CDC 6, UP 1, MDR 1, LRP 1, independent 6; composition- men 27, women 3, percentage women 10%

House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - CDC 22.1%, UP 13.1%, CPP 7.6%, MDR 2.8%, PUP 4.3%, ALP 2.5%, LINU 2.3%, MPC 1.0%, NDC 1.0%, VOLT 0.8%, LRP 0.8%, Independent 25.7%; seats by party/coalition - CDC 25, UP 11, CPP 6, MDR 4, PUP 2, ALP 1, LINU 1, MPC 1, NDC 1, VOLT 1 LRP 1, independent 19; composition- men 65, women 8, percentage women 11%; total Parliament percentage women 10.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -573,7 +581,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "All Liberian Party or ALP [Benoni UREY]
Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD (vacant)
Alternative National Congress or ANC [Alexander B. CUMMINGS, JR]
Coalition for Democratic Change [George WEAH] (includes CDC, NPP, and LPDP)
Collaborating Political Parties or CPP [collective leadership] (coalition includes ANC, LP; CPP dissolved in April 2024)
Congress for Democratic Change or CDC [George WEAH]
Liberia Destiny Party or LDP [Nathaniel BARNES]
Liberia National Union or LINU [Dr. Clarence K. MONIBA]
Liberia Transformation Party or LTP [Kennedy SANDY]
Liberian People Democratic Party or LPDP [Alex J. TYLER]
Liberian People's Party or LPP [Henry FAHNBULLEH, JR] 
Liberty Party or LP [Charles BRUMSKINE]
Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction or MDR [Prince Y. JOHNSON]
Movement for Economic Empowerment [Joseph JONES]
Movement for Progressive Change or MPC [Simeon FREEMAN]
National Democratic Coalition or NDC [Dew MAYSON]
National Democratic Party of Liberia or NDPL [D. Nyandeh SIEH]
National Patriotic Party or NPP [Jewel HOWARD TAYLOR]
National Reformist Party or NRP [Maximillian T. W. DIABE]
National Union for Democratic Progress or NUDP [Victor BARNEY]
People's Unification Party or PUP [Isobe GBORKORKOLLIE]
Unity Party or UP [Josephe BOAKAI]
United People's Party [MacDonald WENTO]
Victory for Change Party or VCP [Marcus R. JONES]" + "text": "All Liberian Party or ALP [Benoni UREY]
Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD (vacant)
Alternative National Congress or ANC [Alexander B. CUMMINGS, JR]
Coalition for Democratic Change [George WEAH] (includes CDC, NPP, and LPDP)
Collaborating Political Parties or CPP [collective leadership] (coalition includes ANC, LP; CPP dissolved in April 2024)
Congress for Democratic Change or CDC [George WEAH]
Liberia Destiny Party or LDP [Nathaniel BARNES]
Liberia National Union or LINU [Dr. Clarence K. MONIBA]
Liberia Transformation Party or LTP [Kennedy SANDY]
Liberian People Democratic Party or LPDP [Alex J. TYLER]
Liberian People's Party or LPP [Henry FAHNBULLEH, JR] 
Liberian Restoration Party or LRP [Gabriel SALEE]
Liberty Party or LP [Charles BRUMSKINE]
Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction or MDR [Prince Y. JOHNSON]
Movement for Economic Empowerment [Joseph JONES]
Movement for Progressive Change or MPC [Simeon FREEMAN]
National Democratic Coalition or NDC [Dew MAYSON]
National Democratic Party of Liberia or NDPL [D. Nyandeh SIEH]
National Patriotic Party or NPP [Jewel HOWARD TAYLOR]
National Reformist Party or NRP [Maximillian T. W. DIABE]
National Union for Democratic Progress or NUDP [Victor BARNEY]
People's Unification Party or PUP [Isobe GBORKORKOLLIE]
Unity Party or UP [Josephe BOAKAI]
United People's Party [MacDonald WENTO]
Victory for Change Party or VCP [Marcus R. JONES]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/lt.json b/africa/lt.json index 1f1359b1..b6788b4b 100644 --- a/africa/lt.json +++ b/africa/lt.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK by which Basutoland became a British protectorate, and after 1884, a crown colony. Upon independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990 but returned to Lesotho in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995 and subsequently succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested and aggrieved parties disputed how the electoral law was applied to award proportional seats in the Assembly. In 2012, competitive elections involving 18 parties saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government - the first in the country's history - that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in February 2015 after the collapse of THABANE’s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In June 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister but stepped down in May 2020 after being implicated in his estranged wife’s murder. He was succeeded by Moseketsi MAJORO. In October 2022, Ntsokoane Samuel MATEKANE was inaugurated as prime minister and head of a three-party coalition featuring his Revolution for Prosperity (RFP), then Monyane MOLELEKI-led Alliance of Democrats (AD), and the Selibe MOCHOBOROANE-led Movement for Economic Change (MEC)." + "text": "Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK that made Basutoland first a British protectorate and, after 1884, a crown colony. After gaining independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990, returned to Lesotho in 1992, was reinstated in 1995, and was then succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule.

In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested, and aggrieved parties disputed how seats were awarded. In 2012, competitive elections saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government -- the first in the country's history -- that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in 2015 after the collapse of THABANE’s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister but stepped down in 2020 after being implicated in his estranged wife’s murder. He was succeeded by Moseketsi MAJORO. In 2022, Ntsokoane Samuel MATEKANE was inaugurated as prime minister and head of a three-party coalition." } }, "Geography": { @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,210,646 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,227,548" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,101,959" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,125,589 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -127,13 +135,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "32.4% (male 360,327/female 355,863)" + "text": "32% (male 358,137/female 353,618)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.21% (male 688,373/female 686,911)" + "text": "62.7% (male 699,197/female 696,626)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.39% (2023 est.) (male 44,313/female 74,859)" + "text": "5.4% (2024 est.) (male 44,625/female 75,345)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "23.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "23.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "23.2 years" + "text": "23.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "24.2 years" + "text": "24.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.76% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.76% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "23 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru, and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -201,7 +209,7 @@ "text": "0.59 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -213,31 +221,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "47 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "52.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "51 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "41.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "40.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "59.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "60.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "57.9 years" + "text": "58.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "62 years" + "text": "62.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.88 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.85 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.42 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.4 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "64.9% (2018)" @@ -564,7 +572,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last appointed by the king in November 2022 (next to be appointed 2028)
National Assembly - last held on 7 October 2022 (next to be held in February 2028)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition as of February 2024 - men 25, women 8, percent age women 24.2%

National Assembly - percent of votes by party - RFP 38.9%, DC 24.7%, ABC 7.1%, BAP 5.4%, AD 4.0%, MEC 3.2%, LCD 2.3%, SR 2.1%, BNP 1.4%, PFD 0.9%, BCM 0.8%, MPS 0.8%, MIP 0.7%; seats by party - RFP 56, DC 29, ABC 8, BAP 6, AD 5, MEC 4, LCD 3, SR 2, BNP 1, PFD 1, BCM 1, MPS 1, NIP 1, HOPE 1, TBD 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 90, women 30, percentage 25%; note - total Parliament percentage women 24.8%" + "text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition - men 25, women 8, percentage women 24.2%

National Assembly - percent of votes by party - RFP 38.9%, DC 24.7%, ABC 7.1%, BAP 5.4%, AD 4.0%, MEC 3.2%, LCD 2.3%, SR 2.1%, BNP 1.4%, PFD 0.9%, BCM 0.8%, MPS 0.8%, MIP 0.7%; seats by party - RFP 56, DC 29, ABC 8, BAP 6, AD 5, MEC 4, LCD 3, SR 2, BNP 1, PFD 1, BCM 1, MPS 1, NIP 1, HOPE 1, TBD 1; composition - men 90, women 30, percentage 25%; note - total Parliament percentage women 24.8%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/ly.json b/africa/ly.json index 27a0d693..1106d0d7 100644 --- a/africa/ly.json +++ b/africa/ly.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but the region has been settled and ruled by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Romans, and Vandals. In the 7th century, Islam spread through the region; in the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began. The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners - one over Scotland, another in Northern Africa - and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically following the attacks; sanctions were lifted in 2003 following Libyan acceptance of responsibility for the bombings and agreement to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.

Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in late 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in early 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC). Voters chose a new parliament to replace the GNC in June 2014 - the House of Representatives (HoR) - which relocated to the eastern city of Tobruk after fighting broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi in July 2014.

In December 2015, the UN brokered an agreement among a broad array of Libyan political parties and social groups - known as the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) - establishing an interim executive body, the Government of National Accord (GNA). However, the HoR and defunct-GNC-affiliated political hardliners continued to oppose the GNA and hamper the LPA’s implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In September 2017, UN Special Representative Ghassan SALAME announced a new roadmap for national political reconciliation. In November 2018, the international community supported SALAME’s recalibrated Action Plan for Libya that aimed to break the political deadlock by holding a National Conference in early 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019. Several countries sent armed personnel and advanced military equipment into Libya. The LNA's offensive collapsed in June 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored cease-fire in October 2020 helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival camps, although some foreign forces, fighters, and mercenaries that aided eastern and western factions during the fighting remain in Libya.

In early 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), and a new presidential council charged with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021 and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet in March 2021, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014. On 22 December 2021, Libya's parliament postponed the first round of the planned presidential election to an undetermined date in the future. In March 2022, the HoR voted to replace GNU interim Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid DUBAYBAH, with another government led by Fathi BASHAGHA. GNU allegations of an illegitimate HoR vote allowed Prime Minister DUBAYBAH to remain in office and rebuff BASHAGHA's attempts to seat his government in Tripoli. On 16 May 2023, the HoR voted to replace BASHAGHA with Osma HAMAD. Special Representative of the UN Security-General for Libya, Abdoulaye BATHILY, is leading international efforts to persuade key Libyan political actors to resolve the core issues impeding elections. 

" + "text": "

Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Romans, and Vandals have all settled and ruled the region. In the 7th century, Islam spread through the area. In the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began; the Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and held it until 1943, when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then came under UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership with a military coup in 1969 and began to espouse a political system that combined socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners -- one over Scotland and another in Northern Africa -- and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically; the sanctions were lifted in 2003 when Libya accepted responsibility for the bombings and agreed to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.

Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC), which was replaced two years later with the House of Representatives (HoR). In 2015, the UN brokered the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) among a broad array of political parties and social groups, establishing an interim executive body. However, hardliners continued to oppose and hamper the LPA implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In 2018, the international community supported a recalibrated plan that aimed to break the political deadlock with a National Conference in 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based, self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli. The LNA offensive collapsed in 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored cease-fire helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival camps.

In 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government -- the Government of National Unity (GNU) -- and a new presidential council charged with preparing for elections and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet the same year, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014, but the parliament then postponed the planned presidential election to an undetermined date in the future. In 2022, the HoR voted to replace GNU interim Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid DUBAYBAH, with another government led by Fathi BASHAGHA. GNU allegations of an illegitimate HoR vote allowed DUBAYBAH to remain in office and rebuff BASHAGHA's attempts to seat his government in Tripoli. In 2023, the HoR voted to replace BASHAGHA with Osma HAMAD. Special Representative of the UN Security-General for Libya, Abdoulaye BATHILY, is leading international efforts to persuade key Libyan political actors to resolve the core issues impeding elections. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -109,7 +109,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,252,573 (2023 est.)", + "total": { + "text": "7,361,263" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,747,364" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,613,899 (2024 est.)" + }, "note": "note: immigrants make up just over 12% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)" }, "Nationality": { @@ -140,13 +148,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "32.81% (male 1,213,850/female 1,166,039)" + "text": "32.3% (male 1,211,087/female 1,165,648)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.8% (male 2,340,685/female 2,213,782)" + "text": "63.2% (male 2,385,152/female 2,263,780)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.39% (2023 est.) (male 143,737/female 174,480)" + "text": "4.6% (2024 est.) (male 151,125/female 184,471)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -165,26 +173,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "26.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.1 years" + "text": "26.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "26.1 years" + "text": "26.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.54% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.44% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "20.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -208,13 +216,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -222,31 +230,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "12.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.2 years" + "text": "75.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.8 years" + "text": "80 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.04 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.48 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.46 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "27.7% (2014)" diff --git a/africa/ma.json b/africa/ma.json index 6ee5ecb0..8021ba02 100644 --- a/africa/ma.json +++ b/africa/ma.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Madagascar was one of the last major habitable landmasses on earth settled by humans. While there is some evidence of human presence on the island in the millennia B.C., large-scale settlement began between A.D. 350 and 550 with settlers from present-day Indonesia. The island attracted Arab and Persian traders as early as the 7th century, and migrants from Africa arrived around A.D. 1000. Madagascar was a pirate stronghold during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and served as a slave trading center into the 19th century. From the 16th to the late 19th century, a native Merina Kingdom dominated much of Madagascar. The island was conquered by the French in 1896 who made it a colony; independence was regained in 1960.

During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA won a second term in 2006 but, following protests in 2009, handed over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community, Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA won a runoff election in December 2013 and was inaugurated in January 2014. In January 2019, RAJOELINA was declared the winner of a runoff election against RAVALOMANANA; both RATSIRAKA and RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA also ran in the first round of the election, which took place in November 2018. In 2023, RAJOELINA was elected for another term in an election that was boycotted by most of the opposition, including RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA and RAVALOMANANA, who claimed it was rigged in favor of RAJOELINA. International observers, however, saw no evidence of systemic fraud, leading the international community to accept the election results." + "text": "Madagascar was one of the last major habitable landmasses on earth to be settled by humans. While there is some evidence of human presence on the island in the millennia B.C., large-scale settlement began between A.D. 350 and 550 with settlers from present-day Indonesia. The island attracted Arab and Persian traders as early as the 7th century, and migrants from Africa arrived around A.D. 1000. Madagascar was a pirate stronghold during the late 17th and early 18th centuries and served as a slave trading center into the 19th century. From the 16th to the late 19th century, a native Merina Kingdom dominated much of Madagascar. The French conquered the island in 1896 and made it a colony; independence was regained in 1960.

Free presidential and National Assembly elections were held in 1992-93, ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing half the country to secede. In 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. He won a second term in 2006 but, following protests in 2009, handed over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. After a lengthy mediation process, Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA won in a runoff and was inaugurated in 2014. In 2019, RAJOELINA was declared the winner against RAVALOMANANA. In 2023, RAJOELINA won another term in an election that most of the opposition boycotted, including RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA and RAVALOMANANA, who claimed it was rigged in favor of RAJOELINA. International observers, however, saw no evidence of systemic fraud, leading the international community to accept the election results." } }, "Geography": { @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "28,812,195 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "29,452,714" + }, + "male": { + "text": "14,760,501" + }, + "female": { + "text": "14,692,213 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "37.47% (male 5,451,018/female 5,343,865)" + "text": "37% (male 5,507,847/female 5,400,551)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "58.72% (male 8,481,873/female 8,437,644)" + "text": "59.1% (male 8,720,012/female 8,673,880)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.81% (2023 est.) (male 506,495/female 591,300)" + "text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 532,642/female 617,782)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.9 years" + "text": "21.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.2 years" + "text": "21.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.22% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.18% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "28.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -216,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "38.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "37.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "40.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "34.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "34 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "68.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "68.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "67.1 years" + "text": "67.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "69.9 years" + "text": "70.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.55 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.47 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.75 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.71 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "49.7% (2020)" diff --git a/africa/mi.json b/africa/mi.json index 9625e8de..2eb906b3 100644 --- a/africa/mi.json +++ b/africa/mi.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400 during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. Several of Malawi’s ethnic groups trace their origins to different Maravi lineages. A powerful Maravi kingdom, established around 1500, reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi as well as portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia before beginning to decline because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people. In the early 1800s, widespread conflict in southern Africa displaced various ethnic Ngoni groups, some of which moved into Malawi and further undermined the Maravi. Members of the Yao ethnic group - which had long traded with Malawi from Mozambique - introduced Islam and began to settle in Malawi in significant numbers in the mid-1800s; in the late 1800s, members of the Lomwe ethnic group also moved into southern Malawi from Mozambique. British missionary and trading activity increased in the area around Lake Nyasa in the mid-1800s, and Britain declared a protectorate, called British Central Africa, over what is now Malawi in 1891 and eliminated various political entities that sought to retain their autonomy over the subsequent decade. The British renamed the territory Nyasaland in 1907 and it was part of the colonial Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland - including present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe - from 1953 to 1963 before gaining independence as Malawi in 1964.

Hastings Kamuzu BANDA served as prime minister at independence and, when the country became a republic in 1966, he became president. He later instituted one-party rule under his Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and was declared president for life. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994 under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. Bakili MULUZI of the United Democratic Front party became the first freely elected president of Malawi when he defeated BANDA at the polls in 1994; he won reelection in 1999. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA was elected in 2004 under the United Democratic Front and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party, in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in 2009. He died abruptly in 2012 and was succeeded by Vice President Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party. MUTHARIKA's brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the election in 2014. Peter MUTHARIKA was reelected in a disputed election in 2019 that resulted in countrywide protests. The courts ordered a new the election, and in 2020 Lazarus CHAKWERA of the MCP was elected president after defeating MUTHARIKA as head of a coalition of opposition parties. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.

" + "text": "

Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400, during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. A powerful Maravi kingdom established around 1500 reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi and portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia. The kingdom eventually declined because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people. In the early 1800s, widespread conflict in southern Africa displaced various ethnic Ngoni groups, some of which moved into Malawi and further undermined the Maravi. Members of the Yao ethnic group -- which had long traded with Malawi from Mozambique -- introduced Islam and began to settle in Malawi in significant numbers in the mid-1800s, followed by members of the Lomwe ethnic group. British missionary and trading activity increased in the area around Lake Nyasa in the mid-1800s, and in 1891, Britain declared a protectorate called British Central Africa over what is now Malawi. The British renamed the territory Nyasaland in 1907, and it was part of the colonial Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- including present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe -- from 1953 to 1963 before gaining independence as Malawi in 1964.

Hastings Kamuzu BANDA served as prime minister at independence and then as president when the country became a republic in 1966. He later instituted one-party rule under his Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and was declared president for life. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994 under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. Bakili MULUZI of the United Democratic Front party became the first freely elected president of Malawi when he defeated BANDA at the polls in 1994; he won reelection in 1999. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA was elected in 2004 and reelected to a second term in 2009. He died abruptly in 2012 and was succeeded by Vice President Joyce BANDA. MUTHARIKA's brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the election in 2014. Peter MUTHARIKA was reelected in a disputed election in 2019 that resulted in countrywide protests. The courts ordered a new election, and in 2020, Lazarus CHAKWERA of the MCP was elected president. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "21,279,597 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "21,763,309" + }, + "male": { + "text": "10,674,594" + }, + "female": { + "text": "11,088,715 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,13 +144,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "38.54% (male 4,073,674/female 4,128,035)" + "text": "37.7% (male 4,080,567/female 4,132,710)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "57.64% (male 6,001,150/female 6,264,749)" + "text": "58.4% (male 6,217,761/female 6,487,273)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.82% (2023 est.) (male 362,428/female 449,561)" + "text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 376,266/female 468,732)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -161,26 +169,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.7 years" + "text": "20 years" }, "female": { - "text": "20.2 years" + "text": "20.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.28% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.22% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "27.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -207,10 +215,10 @@ "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -222,31 +230,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "32.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "36.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "28.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "27.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.6 years" + "text": "69.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.9 years" + "text": "76.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.3 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.19 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.64 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.58 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "65.6% (2019/20)" @@ -597,7 +605,7 @@ "text": "last held on 21 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - DPP 26%, MCP 22.3%, UTM 9.9%, UDF 4.6%, PP 2.4%, ADF 0.5%, independent 33.4%; seats by party - DPP 62, MCP 56, UDF 10, UTM 4, PP 5, ADF 1, independent 55; composition as of February 2024 - men 153, women 40, percentage women 20.7%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - DPP 26%, MCP 22.3%, UTM 9.9%, UDF 4.6%, PP 2.4%, ADF 0.5%, independent 33.4%; seats by party - DPP 62, MCP 56, UDF 10, UTM 4, PP 5, ADF 1, independent 55; composition - men 153, women 40, percentage women 20.7%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -1222,7 +1230,7 @@ "text": "18-30years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; high school equivalent required for enlisted recruits and college equivalent for officer recruits; initial engagement is 7 years for enlisted personnel and 10 years for officers (2023)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "740 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2024)" + "text": "740 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - as of early 2024, MONUSCO forces were drawing down towards a complete withdrawal by the end of 2024) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; it is generally considered to be a professional and effective service, although most of its equipment is aging and obsolescent; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations; the Army is the dominant service and has three infantry brigades while its subordinate maritime force has a few patrol boats for monitoring Lake Malawi

the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)" diff --git a/africa/ml.json b/africa/ml.json index f23a084b..9f33c4ea 100644 --- a/africa/ml.json +++ b/africa/ml.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold and maintained several goldfields and trade routes in the Sahel. The empire also influenced West African culture through the spread of its language, laws, and customs, but by the 16th century it fragmented into mostly small chiefdoms. The Songhai Empire, previously a Mali dependency centered in Timbuktu, gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Songhai rule, Timbuktu became a large commercial center, well-known for its scholarship and religious teaching. Timbuktu remains a center of culture in West Africa today. In the late 16th century, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan invaders and disintegrated into independent sultanates and kingdoms.

France, expanding from Senegal, seized control of the area in the 1890s and incorporated it into French West Africa as French Sudan. In 1960, French Sudan gained independence from France and became the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the remaining area was renamed the Republic of Mali. Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup led by Amadou Toumani TOURE ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. President Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who won a second term in 2007.

In 2012, rising ethnic tensions and an influx of fighters - some linked to Al-Qa’ida - from Libya led to a rebellion and military coup. Following the coup, rebels expelled the military from the country’s three northern regions, allowing terrorist organizations to develop strongholds in the area. With a 2013 French-led military intervention, the Malian government managed to retake most of the north. However, the government’s grasp in the region remains weak with local militias, terrorists, and insurgent groups competing for control. In 2015, the Malian Government and northern rebels signed an internationally mediated peace accord. Despite a 2017 target for implementation of the agreement, the signatories have made little progress. Terrorist groups were left out of the peace process, and terrorist attacks remain common.  

Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA won the Malian presidential elections in 2013 and 2018. Aside from security and logistic shortfalls, international observers deemed these elections credible. Terrorism, banditry, ethnic-based violence, and extra-judicial military killings plagued the country during KEITA’s second term. In August 2020, the military arrested KEITA, his prime minister, and other senior members of the government and established a military junta called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). In September 2020, the junta established a transition government and appointed Bah N’DAW, a retired army officer and former defense minister, as interim president and Colonel Assimi GOITA, the coup leader and chairman of the CNSP, as interim vice president. The transition government’s charter allowed it to rule for up to 18 months before calling a general election.  

In May 2021, Colonel Assimi GOITA led a military takeover, arresting the interim president after a Cabinet shake up removed GOITA’s key allies. GOITA was sworn in as transition president in June 2021 and Choguel Kokalla MAIGA was sworn in as prime minister. In January 2022, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed sanctions on the transition government and member states closed their borders after the transition government presented a five-year extension to the electoral calendar. In June 2022, the transition government and ECOWAS agreed to a new two-year timeline, which would have included presidential elections in February 2024, but the transition government postponed the elections indefinitely in September 2023 and withdrew from ECOWAS in January 2024.

" + "text": "

Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold and maintained several goldfields and trade routes in the Sahel. The empire also influenced West African culture through the spread of its language, laws, and customs, but by the 16th century, it had fragmented into mostly small chiefdoms. The Songhai Empire, previously a Mali dependency centered in Timbuktu, gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Songhai rule, Timbuktu became a large commercial center, well-known for its scholarship and religious teaching. Timbuktu remains a center of culture in West Africa today. In the late 16th century, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan invaders and disintegrated into independent sultanates and kingdoms.

France, expanding from Senegal, seized control of the area in the 1890s and incorporated it into French West Africa as French Sudan. In 1960, French Sudan gained independence from France and became the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the remaining area was renamed the Republic of Mali. Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup led by Amadou Toumani TOURE ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who won a second term in 2007.

In 2012, rising ethnic tensions and an influx of fighters -- some linked to Al-Qa’ida -- from Libya led to a rebellion and military coup. Following the coup, rebels expelled the military from the country’s three northern regions, allowing terrorist organizations to develop strongholds in the area. With a 2013 French-led military intervention, the Malian government managed to retake most of the north. However, the government’s grasp in the region remains weak with local militias, terrorists, and insurgent groups competing for control. In 2015, the Malian Government and northern rebels signed an internationally mediated peace accord. Despite a 2017 target for implementation of the agreement, the signatories have made little progress. Terrorist groups were left out of the peace process, and terrorist attacks remain common.  

Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA won the Malian presidential elections in 2013 and 2018. Aside from security and logistic shortfalls, international observers deemed these elections credible. Terrorism, banditry, ethnic-based violence, and extra-judicial military killings plagued the country during KEITA’s second term. In 2020, the military arrested KEITA, his prime minister, and other senior members of the government and established a military junta called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). The junta then established a transition government and appointed Bah N’DAW, a retired army officer and former defense minister, as interim president and Colonel Assimi GOITA, the coup leader and chairman of the CNSP, as interim vice president. The transition government’s charter allowed it to rule for up to 18 months before calling a general election.  

In 2021, GOITA led a military takeover, arresting the interim president after a Cabinet shake-up removed GOITA’s key allies. GOITA was sworn in as transition president, and Choguel Kokalla MAIGA was sworn in as prime minister. In 2022, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed sanctions on the transition government, and member states closed their borders with Mali after the transition government presented a five-year extension to the electoral calendar. The transition government and ECOWAS agreed to a new two-year timeline, which would have included presidential elections in February 2024, but the transition government postponed the elections indefinitely in September 2023 and withdrew from ECOWAS in January 2024.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "21,359,722 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "21,990,607" + }, + "male": { + "text": "10,688,755" + }, + "female": { + "text": "11,301,852 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,13 +144,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "47.05% (male 5,054,927/female 4,995,605)" + "text": "46.8% (male 5,175,714/female 5,114,128)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "49.88% (male 5,006,470/female 5,647,289)" + "text": "50.1% (male 5,178,742/female 5,842,456)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.07% (2023 est.) (male 323,170/female 332,261)" + "text": "3.1% (2024 est.) (male 334,299/female 345,268)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -161,26 +169,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "16.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "15.6 years" + "text": "15.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "17 years" + "text": "17.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.93% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.9% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "40.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "40 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -210,7 +218,7 @@ "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -222,31 +230,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "59 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "57.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "62.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "53.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "52 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "62.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "63.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "60.6 years" + "text": "60.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "65.1 years" + "text": "65.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "5.45 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.35 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.68 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.64 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "17.2% (2018)" diff --git a/africa/mo.json b/africa/mo.json index 94950484..580f82b5 100644 --- a/africa/mo.json +++ b/africa/mo.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Moroccan Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half-century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king. Since Spain's 1976 withdrawal from Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 75% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire, which broke down in late 2020, between Morocco and the Polisario Front - an organization advocating the territory’s independence - and restarted negotiations over the status of the territory in December 2018. On 10 December 2020, the US recognized Morocco's sovereignty over all of Western Sahara.

King MOHAMMED VI in early 2011 responded to the spread of pro-democracy protests in the North Africa region by implementing a reform program that included a new constitution, passed by popular referendum in July 2011, under which some new powers were extended to parliament and the prime minister, but ultimate authority remains in the hands of the monarch. In November 2011, the Justice and Development Party (PJD) - a moderate Islamist democratic party - won the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections, becoming the first Islamist party to lead the Moroccan Government. In September 2015, Morocco held its first direct elections for regional councils, one of the reforms included in the 2011 constitution. The PJD again won the largest number of seats in nationwide parliamentary elections in October 2016, but it lost its plurality to the probusiness National Rally of Independents (RNI) in September 2021. In December 2020, Morocco signed a normalization agreement with Israel, similar to those that Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Sudan had concluded with Israel earlier in 2020.

" + "text": "

In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half-century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king.

Since Spain's 1976 withdrawal from Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 75% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire, which broke down in late 2020, between Morocco and the Polisario Front -- an organization advocating the territory’s independence -- and restarted negotiations over the status of the territory in 2018. In 2020, the US recognized Morocco's sovereignty over all of Western Sahara.

In 2011, King MOHAMMED VI responded to the spread of pro-democracy protests in the North Africa region by implementing a reform program that included a new constitution, passed by popular referendum, under which some new powers were extended to parliament and the prime minister, but ultimate authority remains in the hands of the monarch. Later that year, the Justice and Development Party (PJD) -- a moderate Islamist democratic party -- won the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections, becoming the first Islamist party to lead the Moroccan Government. In 2015, Morocco held its first direct elections for regional councils, which was one of the reforms included in the 2011 constitution. The PJD again won the largest number of seats in nationwide parliamentary elections in 2016, but it lost its plurality to the probusiness National Rally of Independents (RNI) in 2021. In 2020, Morocco signed a normalization agreement with Israel, similar to those that Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Sudan had concluded with Israel earlier that year.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -114,8 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "37,067,420 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: includes Western Sahara" + "total": { + "text": "37,387,585" + }, + "male": { + "text": "18,664,263" + }, + "female": { + "text": "18,723,322 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -146,15 +153,14 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "26.01% (male 4,919,266/female 4,722,463)" + "text": "25.7% (male 4,898,154/female 4,701,786)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.92% (male 12,124,939/female 12,311,552)" + "text": "65.9% (male 12,236,752/female 12,410,567)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.06% (2023 est.) (male 1,455,355/female 1,533,845)" - }, - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "8.4% (2024 est.) (male 1,529,357/female 1,610,969)" + } }, "Dependency ratios": { "total dependency ratio": { @@ -173,31 +179,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.8 years" + "text": "30.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "30.7 years" - }, - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "31 years" + } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.88% (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "0.84% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "16.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -222,15 +223,14 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" + } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { "text": "72 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)", @@ -238,34 +238,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "18.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "20.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "16.4 deaths/1,000 live births" - }, - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "16 deaths/1,000 live births" + } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.3 years" + "text": "72.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.7 years" - }, - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "76 years" + } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.27 children born/woman (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" + "text": "2.25 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.11 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "70.8% (2018)", diff --git a/africa/mp.json b/africa/mp.json index 8aad5cb2..d6ee52da 100644 --- a/africa/mp.json +++ b/africa/mp.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Although known to Arab and European sailors since at least the early 1500s, the island of Mauritius was uninhabited until 1638 when the Dutch established a settlement named in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU. Their presence led to the rapid disappearance of the flightless dodo bird that has since become one of the most well-known examples of extinction in modern times. The Dutch abandoned their financially distressed settlement in 1710, although a number of formerly enslaved people remained. In 1722, the French established what would become a highly profitable settlement focused on sugar cane plantations that were reliant on the labor of enslaved people brought to Mauritius from other parts of Africa. In the 1790s, the island had a brief period of autonomous rule when plantation owners rejected French control because of laws ending slavery that were temporarily in effect during the French Revolution. Britain captured the Island in 1810 as part of the Napoleonic Wars but kept most of the French administrative structure, which remains to this day in the form of the country’s legal codes and widespread use of the French Creole language. The abolition of slavery in 1835 - later than most other British colonies - led to increased reliance on contracted laborers from the Indian subcontinent to work on plantations. Today their descendants form the majority of the population. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base, and later an air station, playing a role during World War II for anti-submarine and convoy operations, as well as for the collection of signals intelligence.

Mauritius gained independence from the UK in 1968 as a Parliamentary Republic and has remained a stable democracy with regular free elections and a positive human rights record. The country also attracted considerable foreign investment and now has one of Africa's highest per capita incomes. Mauritius’ often fractious coalition politics has been dominated by two prominent families each of which has had father-son pairs who have been prime minister over multiple, often nonconsecutive, terms. Seewoosagur RAMGOOLAM (1968-76) was Mauritius’ first prime minister and he was succeeded by Anerood JUGNAUTH (1982-95, 2000-03, 2014-17); his son Navin RAMGOOLAM (1995-2000, 2005-14); and Paul Raymond BERENGER (2003-05), the only non-Hindu prime minister of post-independence Mauritius. In 2017, Pravind JUGNAUTH became prime minister after his father stepped down short of completing his term, and he was elected in his own right in 2019. Mauritius claims the French island of Tromelin and the British Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory). Since 2017, Mauritius has secured favorable UN General Assembly resolutions and an International Court of Justice advisory opinion relating to its sovereignty dispute with the UK.

" + "text": "

Although known to Arab and European sailors since at least the early 1500s, the island of Mauritius was uninhabited until 1638 when the Dutch established a settlement named in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU. Their presence led to the rapid disappearance of the flightless dodo bird that has since become one of the most well-known examples of extinction in modern times. The Dutch abandoned their financially distressed settlement in 1710, although a number of formerly enslaved people remained. In 1722, the French established what would become a highly profitable settlement focused on sugar cane plantations that were reliant on the labor of enslaved people brought to Mauritius from other parts of Africa. In the 1790s, the island had a brief period of autonomous rule when plantation owners rejected French control because of laws ending slavery that were temporarily in effect during the French Revolution. Britain captured the island in 1810 as part of the Napoleonic Wars but kept most of the French administrative structure, which remains to this day in the form of the country’s legal codes and widespread use of the French Creole language. The abolition of slavery in 1835 -- later than most other British colonies -- led to increased reliance on contracted laborers from the Indian subcontinent to work on plantations. Today their descendants form the majority of the population. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base and later an air station, and it played a role during World War II in anti-submarine and convoy operations, as well as in the collection of signals intelligence.

Mauritius gained independence from the UK in 1968 as a Parliamentary Republic and has remained a stable democracy with regular free elections and a positive human rights record. The country also attracted considerable foreign investment and now has one of Africa's highest per capita incomes. Mauritius’ often-fractious coalition politics has been dominated by two prominent families, each of which has had father-son pairs who have been prime minister over multiple, often nonconsecutive, terms. Seewoosagur RAMGOOLAM (1968-76) was Mauritius’ first prime minister, and he was succeeded by Anerood JUGNAUTH (1982-95, 2000-03, 2014-17); his son Navin RAMGOOLAM (1995-2000, 2005-14); and Paul Raymond BERENGER (2003-05), the only non-Hindu prime minister of post-independence Mauritius. In 2017, Pravind JUGNAUTH became prime minister after his father stepped down short of completing his term, and he was elected in his own right in 2019.

Mauritius claims the French island of Tromelin and the British Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory). Since 2017, Mauritius has secured favorable UN General Assembly resolutions and an International Court of Justice advisory opinion relating to its sovereignty dispute with the UK.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -101,7 +101,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,309,448 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,310,504" + }, + "male": { + "text": "639,270" + }, + "female": { + "text": "671,234 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -126,13 +134,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.3% (male 102,335/female 97,955)" + "text": "15.1% (male 100,973/female 96,711)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "71.35% (male 464,380/female 469,877)" + "text": "71% (male 462,833/female 467,509)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "13.36% (2023 est.) (male 72,026/female 102,875)" + "text": "13.9% (2024 est.) (male 75,464/female 107,014)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -151,26 +159,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "39.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.8 years" + "text": "38.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40.6 years" + "text": "41 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.09% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.07% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population density is one of the highest in the world; urban clusters are found throughout the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -197,10 +205,10 @@ "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.7 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -208,31 +216,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.3 years" + "text": "72.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.1 years" + "text": "78.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.35 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.36 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.65 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.66 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "63.8% (2014)" diff --git a/africa/mr.json b/africa/mr.json index ecf9ea05..65780576 100644 --- a/africa/mr.json +++ b/africa/mr.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Amazigh and Bafour people were among the first to settle in what is now Mauritania. Originally a nomadic people, they were among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from Sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley, including descendants of former enslaved peoples. These three groups are organized according to a strict caste system with deep ethnic divides that impact access to resources and power dynamics.

A former French colony, Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960. Mauritania initially began as a single-party, authoritarian regime and experienced 49 years of dictatorships, flawed elections, failed attempts at democracy, and military coups. Ould Abdel AZIZ led the last coup in 2008, was elected president in 2009, and was reelected in 2014. Mohamed Ould Cheikh GHAZOUANI was elected president in 2019, and his inauguration marked the first peaceful transition of power from one democratically elected president to another, solidifying Mauritania’s status as an emerging democracy. International observers recognized the elections as relatively free and fair. President GHAZOUANI is seeking re-election in June 2024 for a second, and final, five-year term.

The country is working to address vestigial practices of slavery and its hereditary impacts. Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1981, but the practice was not criminalized until 2007. Between 2005 and 2011, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a series of attacks killing western tourists and aid workers, attacking diplomatic and government facilities, and ambushing Mauritanian soldiers and gendarmes. Although Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011, AQIM and similar groups remain active in the Sahel region.

 

" + "text": "

The Amazigh and Bafour people were among the earliest settlers in what is now Mauritania and among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from Sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley, including descendants of former enslaved peoples. These three groups are organized according to a strict caste system with deep ethnic divides that impact access to resources and power dynamics.

A former French colony, Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960. Mauritania initially began as a single-party, authoritarian regime and experienced 49 years of dictatorships, flawed elections, failed attempts at democracy, and military coups. Ould Abdel AZIZ led the last coup in 2008, was elected president in 2009, and was reelected in 2014. Mohamed Ould Cheikh GHAZOUANI was elected president in 2019, and his inauguration marked the first peaceful transition of power from one democratically elected president to another, solidifying the country's status as an emerging democracy. International observers recognized the elections as relatively free and fair. GHAZOUANI is seeking re-election in June 2024 for a second, and final, five-year term.

The country is working to address vestigial practices of slavery and its hereditary impacts. Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1981, but the practice was not criminalized until 2007. Between 2005 and 2011, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a series of attacks killing western tourists and aid workers, attacking diplomatic and government facilities, and ambushing Mauritanian soldiers and gendarmes. Although Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011, AQIM and similar groups remain active in the Sahel region.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -117,7 +117,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "4,244,878 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "4,328,040" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,083,690" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,244,350 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -146,13 +154,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "36.11% (male 769,229/female 763,465)" + "text": "35.7% (male 776,035/female 770,132)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "59.58% (male 1,197,311/female 1,331,815)" + "text": "59.9% (male 1,227,347/female 1,363,938)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.31% (2023 est.) (male 77,123/female 105,935)" + "text": "4.4% (2024 est.) (male 80,308/female 110,280)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -171,26 +179,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.9 years" + "text": "21.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "22.8 years" + "text": "23.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.96% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.92% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "27.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "with most of the country being a desert, vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are without sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -220,7 +228,7 @@ "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -232,31 +240,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "50 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "48.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "55.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "54.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "43.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "42.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "65.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "65.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "63.1 years" + "text": "63.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "68.1 years" + "text": "68.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.4 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.71 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.68 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "11.5% (2019/20)" diff --git a/africa/mz.json b/africa/mz.json index 4848e654..fbca1f9b 100644 --- a/africa/mz.json +++ b/africa/mz.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In the first half of the second millennium A.D., northern Mozambican port towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India. The Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arab Muslims in the centuries after 1500 and to set up their own colonies. Portugal did not relinquish Mozambique until 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid-1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between FRELIMO and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando GUEBUZA, served two terms and then passed executive power to Filipe NYUSI in 2015. RENAMO’s residual armed forces intermittently engaged in a low-level insurgency after 2012, but a late December 2016 cease-fire eventually led to the two sides signing a comprehensive peace deal in August 2019. Elections in October 2019, challenged by Western observers and civil society as being problematic, resulted in resounding wins for NYUSI and FRELIMO across the country. Since October 2017, violent extremists - who an official ISIS media outlet recognized as ISIS's network in Mozambique for the first time in June 2019 - have been conducting attacks against civilians and security services in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. In 2021, Rwanda and the Southern African Development Community deployed forces to support Mozambique’s efforts to counter the extremist group.

" + "text": "

In the first half of the second millennium A.D., northern Mozambican port towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India. The Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arab Muslims in the centuries after 1500, and they set up their own colonies. Portugal did not relinquish Mozambique until 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid-1990s.

The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free-market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between FRELIMO and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando GUEBUZA, served two terms and then passed executive power to Filipe NYUSI in 2015. RENAMO’s residual armed forces intermittently engaged in a low-level insurgency after 2012, but a 2016 cease-fire eventually led to the two sides signing a comprehensive peace deal in 2019.

Since 2017, violent extremists -- who an official ISIS media outlet recognized as ISIS's network in Mozambique for the first time in 2019 -- have been conducting attacks against civilians and security services in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. In 2021, Rwanda and the Southern African Development Community deployed forces to support Mozambique’s efforts to counter the extremist group.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -113,7 +113,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "32,513,805 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "33,350,954" + }, + "male": { + "text": "16,449,734" + }, + "female": { + "text": "16,901,220 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "45% (male 7,413,197/female 7,217,953)" + "text": "44.7% (male 7,548,247/female 7,350,012)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "52.1% (male 8,153,175/female 8,787,792)" + "text": "52.4% (male 8,428,457/female 9,061,065)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.9% (2023 est.) (male 461,904/female 479,784)" + "text": "2.9% (2024 est.) (male 473,030/female 490,143)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "17.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16.6 years" + "text": "16.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "17.8 years" + "text": "17.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.55% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.54% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "36.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -208,10 +216,10 @@ "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "59.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "58.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "61.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "60.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "57.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "56.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "57.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "58.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "56.4 years" + "text": "57.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "59 years" + "text": "59.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.66 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.33 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.29 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "27.1% (2015)" diff --git a/africa/ng.json b/africa/ng.json index 8379a149..d3bea683 100644 --- a/africa/ng.json +++ b/africa/ng.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Present-day Niger originated from the nomadic peoples of the Saharan north and the agriculturalists of the south. The Taureg kingdom of Takedda was one of the largest kingdoms in the north and played a prominent role in regional trade in the 14th century. In the south, the primary ethnic groups were the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the center, and the Kanuri in the east. When European colonizers arrived in the 19th century, the region was an assemblage of disparate local kingdoms.

In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River, and France began its conquest of what would become the colony of Niger.  France experienced determined local resistance - particularly during the Tuareg uprising (1916-1917) - but established a colonial administration in 1922.

After achieving independence from France in 1960, Niger experienced single-party or military rule until 1991 when political pressure forced General Ali SAIBOU to allow multiparty elections. Political infighting and democratic backsliding led to coups in 1996 and 1999. In December of that year, military officers restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In February 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed TANDJA. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou was elected in April 2011 and reelected in early 2016. In February 2021, BAZOUM Mohamed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta once again seized power in a late-July 2023 coup, detaining President BAZOUM, and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP), headed by coup-leader General Abdourahamane TIANI.

Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is ranked fourth to last in the world on the UN Development Program's Human Development Index of 2023/2024. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Government continues its attempts to diversify the economy through increased oil production and mining projects. In addition, Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict and terrorism in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.

" + "text": "

Nomadic peoples from the Saharan north and agriculturalists from the south settled present-day Niger. The Taureg kingdom of Takedda was one of the largest kingdoms in the north and played a prominent role in regional trade in the 14th century. In the south, the primary ethnic groups were the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the center, and the Kanuri in the east. When European colonizers arrived in the 19th century, the region was an assemblage of disparate local kingdoms.

In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River, and France began its conquest of what would become the colony of Niger.  France experienced determined local resistance -- particularly during the Tuareg uprising (1916-1917) -- but established a colonial administration in 1922.

After achieving independence from France in 1960, Niger experienced single-party or military rule until 1991, when political pressure forced General Ali SAIBOU to allow multiparty elections. Political infighting and democratic backsliding led to coups in 1996 and 1999. In 1999, military officers restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed TANDJA. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou was elected in 2011 and reelected in 2016. In 2021, BAZOUM Mohamed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta led by General Abdourahamane TIANI once again seized power in July 2023, detaining President BAZOUM and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP).

Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is ranked fourth to last in the world on the UN Development Program's Human Development Index of 2023/2024. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Government continues its attempts to diversify the economy through increased oil production and mining projects. In addition, Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict and terrorism in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "25,396,840 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "26,342,784" + }, + "male": { + "text": "13,056,203" + }, + "female": { + "text": "13,286,581 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -128,20 +136,20 @@ "text": "Hausa, Zarma, French (official), Fufulde, Tamashek, Kanuri, Gurmancema, Tagdal

note: represents the most-spoken languages; Niger has 10 national languages: Arabic, Buduma, Fulfuldé, Guimancema, Hausa, Kanuri, Sonay-Zarma, Tamajaq, Tassawaq, and Tubu" }, "Religions": { - "text": "Muslim 99.1%, Christian 0.8%, animist and other 0.1% (2017 est.)" + "text": "Muslim 95.5%, ethnic religionist 4.1%, Christian 0.3%, agnostics and other 0.1% (2020 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Niger has the highest total fertility rate (TFR) of any country in the world, averaging close to 7 children per woman in 2022. A slight decline in fertility over the last few decades has stalled. This leveling off of the high fertility rate is in large part a product of the continued desire for large families. In Niger, the TFR is lower than the desired fertility rate, which makes it unlikely that contraceptive use will increase. The high TFR sustains rapid population growth and a large youth population – almost 70% of the populace is under the age of 25, as of 2020. Gender inequality, including a lack of educational opportunities for women and early marriage and childbirth, also contributes to high population growth.

Because of large family sizes, children are inheriting smaller and smaller parcels of land. The dependence of most Nigeriens on subsistence farming on increasingly small landholdings, coupled with declining rainfall and the resultant shrinkage of arable land, are all preventing food production from keeping up with population growth.

For more than half a century, Niger's lack of economic development has led to steady net outmigration. In the 1960s, Nigeriens mainly migrated to coastal West African countries to work on a seasonal basis. Some headed to Libya and Algeria in the 1970s to work in the booming oil industry until its decline in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the principal destinations for Nigerien labor migrants have been West African countries, especially Burkina Faso and Cote d’Ivoire, while emigration to Europe and North America has remained modest. During the same period, Niger’s desert trade route town Agadez became a hub for West African and other Sub-Saharan migrants crossing the Sahara to North Africa and sometimes onward to Europe.

More than 60,000 Malian refugees have fled to Niger since violence between Malian government troops and armed rebels began in early 2012. Ongoing attacks by the Boko Haram Islamist insurgency, dating to 2013 in northern Nigeria and February 2015 in southeastern Niger, pushed tens of thousands of Nigerian refugees and Nigerien returnees across the border to Niger and displaced thousands of locals in Niger’s already impoverished Diffa region.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "49.7% (male 6,360,952/female 6,261,000)" + "text": "49.5% (male 6,567,460/female 6,463,877)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "47.6% (male 5,896,312/female 6,192,116)" + "text": "47.8% (male 6,146,355/female 6,451,574)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.7% (2023 est.) (male 329,421/female 357,039)" + "text": "2.7% (2024 est.) (male 342,388/female 371,130)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "15.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "14.8 years" + "text": "14.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "15.5 years" + "text": "15.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "3.66% (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.66% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "46.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "majority of the populace is located in the southernmost extreme of the country along the border with Nigeria and Benin as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ "text": "0.92 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "65.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "64.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "70.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "69.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "60.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "59.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "60.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "60.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "58.9 years" + "text": "59.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "62.1 years" + "text": "62.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "6.73 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.64 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "3.31 (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.27 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "11% (2021)" @@ -608,7 +616,7 @@ }, "Political parties and leaders": { "text": "

Alliance for Democracy and the Republic
Alliance for Democratic Renewal or ARD-Adaltchi-Mutuntchi [Laouan MAGAGI] 
Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger or AMEN AMIN [Omar Hamidou TCHIANA]
Congress for the Republic or CPR-Inganci [Maradi Kassoum MOCTAR]
Democratic Alternation for Equity in Niger
Democratic and Republican Renewal-RDR-Tchanji [Mahamane OUSMANE]
Democratic Movement for the Emergence of Niger Falala [Tidjani Idrissa ABDOULKADRI]
Democratic Patriots' Rally or RPD Bazara [Yahouza SADISSOU]
National Movement for the Development of Society-Nassara or MNSD-Nassara [Seini OUMAROU]
Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress-Zaman Lahiya or ANDP-Zaman Lahiya [Moussa Hassane BARAZE]
Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation or MODEN/FA Lumana [Tahirou SAIDOU]
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism or PNDS-Tarrayya [Pierre Foumakoye GADO]
Nigerien Patriotic Movement or MPN-Kishin Kassa [Ibrahim YACOUBA]
Nigerien Rally for Democracy and Peace
Patriotic Movement for the Republic or MPR-Jamhuriya [Albade ABOUBA]
Peace, Justice, Progress–Generation Doubara
Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama'a or RDP-Jama'a [Hamid ALGABID]
Rally for Peace and Progress or RPP Farilla [Alma OUMAROU]
Social Democratic Rally or RSD-Gaskiyya [Amadou CHEIFFOU]
Social Democratic Party or PSD-Bassira [Sanoussi MAREINI]

", - "note": "note: National Assembly was dissolved after the 26 July 2023 military coup" + "note": "note: The CNSP dissolved the National Assembly and prohibited all political party activity after the 26 July 2023 military coup" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU (suspended), CD, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINUSCA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1103,7 +1111,7 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "Niger is one of the largest countries in West Africa but also one of the poorest in the world; as with many African markets, a lack of fixed telecoms infrastructure has led to growth in mobile services; Niger’s mobile penetration is modest compared to other countries in the region, while fixed broadband penetration is negligible; recent international investment to complete the Trans-Saharan Dorsal optical fibre (SDR) network has extended the reach of fiber infrastructure in the country, and also increased international capacity; new cables linking the country with Chad and Burkina Faso have extended Niger’s connectivity with international cable infrastructure (2022)" + "text": "Niger is one of the largest countries in West Africa but also one of the poorest in the world; as with many African markets, a lack of fixed telecoms infrastructure has led to growth in mobile services; Niger’s mobile penetration is modest compared to other countries in the region, while fixed broadband penetration is negligible; recent international investment to complete the Trans-Saharan Dorsal optical fiber (SDR) network has extended the reach of fiber infrastructure in the country, and also increased international capacity; new cables linking the country with Chad and Burkina Faso have extended Niger’s connectivity with international cable infrastructure (2022)" }, "domestic": { "text": "fixed-line less than 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular at nearly 56 per 100 persons (2021)" @@ -1223,7 +1231,7 @@ } }, "Illicit drugs": { - "text": "

a transit country for illegal drugs shipped through Niger to Africa, Europe, and the Middle East; drugs from South America, cocaine, heroin, cannabis, and various synthetics transit through Niger to European and Middle Eastern markets; hashish from Morocco is trafficked through Niger to Libya and Egypt and Europe and the Middle East; Nigerien citizens and migrants crossing Niger consume significant quantities  of  the opioid tramadol from neighboring Nigeria

" + "text": "

a transit country for illegal drugs shipped through Niger to Africa, Europe, and the Middle East; drugs from South America, cocaine, heroin, cannabis, and various synthetics transit through Niger to European and Middle Eastern markets; hashish from Morocco is trafficked through Niger to Libya and Egypt and Europe and the Middle East; Nigerien citizens and migrants crossing Niger consume significant quantities of the opioid tramadol from neighboring Nigeria

" } } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/africa/ni.json b/africa/ni.json index cae53259..1ec4f62e 100644 --- a/africa/ni.json +++ b/africa/ni.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. These included large Islamic kingdoms such as Borno, Kano, and the Sokoto Caliphate dominating the north, the Benin and Oyo Empires that controlled much of modern western Nigeria, and more decentralized political entities and city states in the south and southeast. In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into a Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Nigeria achieved independence in from Britain in 1960 and transitioned to a federal republic with three constituent states in 1963 under President Nnamdi AZIKIWE. This structure served to enflame regional and ethnic tension, contributing to a bloody coup led by predominately southeastern military officers in 1966 and a countercoup later that year masterminded by northern officers. In the aftermath of this tension, the governor of Nigeria’s Eastern Region, centered on the southeast, declared the region independent as the Republic of Biafra. The ensuring civil war (1967-1970), resulted in more than a million deaths, many from starvation. While the war forged a stronger Nigerian state and national identity, it contributed to long-lasting mistrust of the southeast’s predominantly Igbo population. Wartime military leader Yakubu GOWON ruled until a bloodless coup by frustrated junior officers in 1975. This generation of officers, including Olusegun OBASANJO, Ibrahim BABANGIDA, and Muhammadu BUHARI, who would all later serve as president, continue to exert significant influence in Nigeria to the present day. Military rule predominated until the first durable transition to civilian government and adoption of a new constitution in 1999. The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling (since 1999) People's Democratic Party, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. Presidential and legislative elections in 2019 and 2023 were deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. The government of Africa's most populous nation continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. In addition, Nigeria faces increasing violence from Islamic terrorism, largely in the northeast, large scale criminal banditry, secessionist violence in the southeast, and competition over land and resources nationwide.

" + "text": "

In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a variety of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. These included large Islamic kingdoms such as Borno, Kano, and the Sokoto Caliphate dominating the north, the Benin and Oyo Empires that controlled much of modern western Nigeria, and more decentralized political entities and city states in the south and southeast. In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into a Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria.

Nigeria achieved independence from Britain in 1960 and transitioned to a federal republic with three constituent states in 1963 under President Nnamdi AZIKIWE. This structure served to enflame regional and ethnic tension, contributing to a bloody coup led by predominately southeastern military officers in 1966 and a countercoup later that year masterminded by northern officers. In the aftermath of this tension, the governor of Nigeria’s Eastern Region, centered on the southeast, declared the region independent as the Republic of Biafra. The ensuring civil war (1967-1970), resulted in more than a million deaths, many from starvation. While the war forged a stronger Nigerian state and national identity, it contributed to long-lasting mistrust of the southeast’s predominantly Igbo population. Wartime military leader Yakubu GOWON ruled until a bloodless coup by frustrated junior officers in 1975. This generation of officers, including Olusegun OBASANJO, Ibrahim BABANGIDA, and Muhammadu BUHARI, who would all later serve as president, continue to exert significant influence in Nigeria to the present day.

Military rule predominated until the first durable transition to civilian government and adoption of a new constitution in 1999. The elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling (since 1999) People's Democratic Party and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. Presidential and legislative elections in 2019 and 2023 were deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. The government of Africa's most populous nation continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. In addition, Nigeria faces increasing violence from Islamic terrorism, largely in the northeast, large scale criminal banditry, secessionist violence in the southeast, and competition over land and resources nationwide.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "230,842,743 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "236,747,130" + }, + "male": { + "text": "119,514,449" + }, + "female": { + "text": "117,232,681 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -144,13 +152,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446)" + "text": "40.4% (male 48,856,606/female 46,770,810)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948)" + "text": "56.2% (male 66,897,900/female 66,187,584)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.36% (2023 est.) (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030)" + "text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 3,759,943/female 4,274,287)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -169,26 +177,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.9 years" + "text": "19.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.4 years" + "text": "19.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.53% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.52% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "34 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "33.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -218,7 +226,7 @@ "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -230,31 +238,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "55.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "53.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "60.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "58.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "49.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "48.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "61.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "62.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "59.9 years" + "text": "60.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "63.8 years" + "text": "64.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.22 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.19 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "16.6% (2018)" @@ -589,7 +597,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2027)
House of Representatives - last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2027)

 

" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 59, PDP 36, LP 8, NNPP 2, SDP 2, YPP 1, APGA 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 105, women 4, percentage women 3.7%

House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 178, PDP 114, LP 35, NNPP 19, APGA 5, other 7, vacant 2; composition as of February 2024 - men 344, women 14, percentage women 3.8%; note - total National Assembly percentage women 3.9%

 

" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 59, PDP 36, LP 8, NNPP 2, SDP 2, YPP 1, APGA 1; composition - men 105, women 4, percentage women 3.7%

House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 178, PDP 114, LP 35, NNPP 19, APGA 5, other 7, vacant 2; composition - men 344, women 14, percentage women 3.8%; note - total National Assembly percentage women 3.9%

 

" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/od.json b/africa/od.json index 3543ce50..682de12e 100644 --- a/africa/od.json +++ b/africa/od.json @@ -95,7 +95,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "12,118,379 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "12,703,714" + }, + "male": { + "text": "6,476,341" + }, + "female": { + "text": "6,227,373 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -125,13 +133,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "41.93% (male 2,591,637/female 2,490,026)" + "text": "42.1% (male 2,725,520/female 2,619,035)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "55.48% (male 3,426,822/female 3,296,113)" + "text": "55.3% (male 3,568,064/female 3,458,804)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.59% (2023 est.) (male 174,080/female 139,701)" + "text": "2.6% (2024 est.) (male 182,757/female 149,534)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -150,26 +158,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "18.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "18.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "18.6 years" + "text": "18.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "4.78% (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.65% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "37.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "20 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -193,13 +201,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.25 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.22 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -207,31 +215,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "61.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "60.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "67.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "65.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "55.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "54.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "59.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "60.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "57.9 years" + "text": "58.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "61.6 years" + "text": "62.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "5.2 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.09 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.54 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.48 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -1054,9 +1062,6 @@ "text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory (men) and voluntary (men and women) military service; 12-24 months service (2023)", "note": "note: in 2019, women made up less than 10% of the active military" }, - "Military deployments": { - "text": "in 2023, South Sudan sent approximately 750 troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo as part of an East Africa Community military peacekeeping force" - }, "Military - note": { "text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) are largely focused on internal security; the Ground Force has approximately eight light infantry divisions plus a mechanized presidential guard division (aka the Tiger Division); the Air Force has small numbers of transport aircraft and combat helicopters 

the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF

the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 15,000 personnel deployed in the country as of 2023

the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2023, UNISFA had approximately 3,500 personnel assigned (2023)" } diff --git a/africa/pu.json b/africa/pu.json index d8d98658..55167002 100644 --- a/africa/pu.json +++ b/africa/pu.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,078,820 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,132,325" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,042,910" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,089,415 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -129,13 +137,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "42.51% (male 444,214/female 439,517)" + "text": "42.3% (male 453,513/female 448,514)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "54.38% (male 545,116/female 585,284)" + "text": "54.6% (male 561,868/female 602,280)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.11% (2023 est.) (male 26,890/female 37,799)" + "text": "3.1% (2024 est.) (male 27,529/female 38,621)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,26 +162,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "18.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "17.7 years" + "text": "17.8 years" }, "female": { "text": "18.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.54% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.54% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "36.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "36 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "approximately one-fifth of the population lives in the capital city of Bissau along the Atlantic coast; the remainder is distributed among the eight other, mainly rural, regions as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -211,31 +219,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "47.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "53.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "52 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "41.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "40.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "64.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "64.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "61.8 years" + "text": "62.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "66.4 years" + "text": "66.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.65 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.62 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.29 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.28 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "20.6% (2018/19)" @@ -555,7 +563,7 @@ "text": "last held on 4 June 2023 (next to be held on 30 June 2027); note - on 4 December 2023 the president dissolved the parliament with new elections to be held at a future date" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - PAIGC 39.4%, Madem G-15 21.1%, PRS 14.9%, other 12.5%; seats by party - PAIGC 54, Madem G-15 29, PRS- 12, other 7; composition as of February 2024 - men 92, women 10, percentage women 9.8%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - PAIGC 39.4%, Madem G-15 21.1%, PRS 14.9%, other 12.5%; seats by party - PAIGC 54, Madem G-15 29, PRS- 12, other 7; composition - men 92, women 10, percentage women 9.8%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/rw.json b/africa/rw.json index 09c323bf..922af7c8 100644 --- a/africa/rw.json +++ b/africa/rw.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "13,400,541 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "13,623,302" + }, + "male": { + "text": "6,684,655" + }, + "female": { + "text": "6,938,647 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "37.95% (male 2,569,106/female 2,515,849)" + "text": "37.2% (male 2,561,884/female 2,508,218)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "59.1% (male 3,844,259/female 4,075,978)" + "text": "59.7% (male 3,954,608/female 4,179,844)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.95% (2023 est.) (male 158,647/female 236,702)" + "text": "3.1% (2024 est.) (male 168,163/female 250,585)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.8 years" + "text": "20.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.2 years" + "text": "21.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.68% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.62% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "25.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "25 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -205,13 +213,13 @@ "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "25.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "27.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "23.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "22.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "66.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "66.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64.2 years" + "text": "64.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "68.2 years" + "text": "68.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.14 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.59 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.54 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "64.1% (2019/20)" @@ -577,7 +585,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last held on 16-18 September 2019 (next to be held in 2027)
Chamber of Deputies - last held on 3 September 2018 (next to be held 15 July 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition as of February 2024 - men 17, women 9, percentage women 34.6%

Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition 40, PSD 5, PL 4, other 4, indirectly elected 27; composition as of February 2024 - men 31, women 49, percentage women 61.3%; total Parliament percentage women 54.7%

 

" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 17, women 9, percentage women 34.6%

Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition 40, PSD 5, PL 4, other 4, indirectly elected 27; composition - men 31, women 49, percentage women 61.3%; total Parliament percentage women 54.7%

 

" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/se.json b/africa/se.json index aa83d7fc..b9129fd5 100644 --- a/africa/se.json +++ b/africa/se.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "97,617 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "98,187" + }, + "male": { + "text": "50,973" + }, + "female": { + "text": "47,214 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -126,13 +134,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.95% (male 8,999/female 8,524)" + "text": "17.7% (male 8,912/female 8,439)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "72.58% (male 37,677/female 33,177)" + "text": "72.4% (male 37,841/female 33,210)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.47% (2023 est.) (male 3,956/female 5,284)" + "text": "10% (2024 est.) (male 4,220/female 5,565)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -151,26 +159,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.7 years" + "text": "38.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "38.8 years" + "text": "39.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.6% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.56% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "more than three-quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin contains less than 10%; a smaller percent on La Digue and the outer islands as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -197,10 +205,10 @@ "text": "1.14 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.08 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.08 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -208,31 +216,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72 years" + "text": "72.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.9 years" + "text": "81.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.81 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.81 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.89 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/africa/sf.json b/africa/sf.json index 7cd56eb6..b40b30be 100644 --- a/africa/sf.json +++ b/africa/sf.json @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "58,048,332 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "60,442,647" + }, + "male": { + "text": "29,664,388" + }, + "female": { + "text": "30,778,259 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -149,13 +157,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "27.29% (male 7,931,943/female 7,906,715)" + "text": "27.2% (male 8,227,690/female 8,194,392)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.17% (male 19,158,920/female 19,253,679)" + "text": "65.3% (male 19,524,873/female 19,947,839)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,596,882/female 2,200,193)" + "text": "7.5% (2024 est.) (male 1,911,825/female 2,636,028)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -174,26 +182,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.9 years" + "text": "30.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "30.3 years" + "text": "30.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.08% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the population concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -217,13 +225,13 @@ "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -231,31 +239,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "23.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "22.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "20 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "71 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "71.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.4 years" + "text": "70.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "72.6 years" + "text": "73.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.31 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.27 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.14 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.12 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "54.6% (2016)" @@ -589,7 +597,7 @@ "text": "National Council of Provinces and National Assembly - last held on 8 May 2019 (next to be held on 29 May 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "

National Council of Provinces - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ANC 29, DA 13, EFF 9, FF+ 2, IFP 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 30, women 24, percentage women 44.4%; note - 36 appointed seats not filled

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - ANC 57.5%, DA 20.8%, EFF 10.8%, IFP 3.8%, FF+ 2.4%, other 4.7%; seats by party - ANC 230, DA 84, EFF 44, IFP 14, FF+ 10, other 18; composition as of February 2024 - men 210, women 181, percent age women 46.3%; total Parliament percentage women 46.1%

" + "text": "

National Council of Provinces - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ANC 29, DA 13, EFF 9, FF+ 2, IFP 1; composition - men 30, women 24, percentage women 44.4%; note - 36 appointed seats not filled

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - ANC 57.5%, DA 20.8%, EFF 10.8%, IFP 3.8%, FF+ 2.4%, other 4.7%; seats by party - ANC 230, DA 84, EFF 44, IFP 14, FF+ 10, other 18; composition - men 210, women 181, percent age women 46.3%; total Parliament percentage women 46.1%

" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -1293,7 +1301,7 @@ "text": "South African National Space Agency (SANSA; established 2010); South Africa Council for Space Affairs (SACSA; statutory body established 1995); South African Radio Telescope Observatory (SARAO)  (2023)" }, "Space launch site(s)": { - "text": "Arniston launch facility (Western Cape) used to support space launch vehicle and ballistic missile program (1980s-1990s) (2023)" + "text": "Arniston launch facility (Western Cape) used to support space launch vehicle and ballistic missile program (1980s-1990s); it is now a weapons testing facility called the Denel Overberg Test Range (2024)" }, "Space program overview": { "text": "the largest producer of satellites (particularly nanosatellites) in Africa; areas of focus for development include remote sensing (RS) capabilities, such as optical instruments and synthetic aperture radar systems, space engineering, ground support to space operations (tracking, telemetry, etc.), and space science, particularly astronomy; SANSA is responsible for aggregating RS data for southern African countries; has a sounding rocket program for carrying experimental payloads for research purposes; cooperates with foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, France, India, Russia, and the US; participates in international programs such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Project, an international effort to build the world’s largest radio telescope by 2030; has more than 120 state- and privately-owned aerospace companies, as well as a substantial number of academic and research institutions involved in space-related activities (2023)", diff --git a/africa/sg.json b/africa/sg.json index 62964c57..18b23a38 100644 --- a/africa/sg.json +++ b/africa/sg.json @@ -117,7 +117,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "18,384,660 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "18,847,519" + }, + "male": { + "text": "9,283,314" + }, + "female": { + "text": "9,564,205 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -141,13 +149,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "41.19% (male 3,858,937/female 3,714,062)" + "text": "40.7% (male 3,907,986/female 3,760,594)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "55.46% (male 4,925,324/female 5,271,627)" + "text": "55.9% (male 5,098,038/female 5,437,195)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.34% (2023 est.) (male 266,485/female 348,225)" + "text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 277,290/female 366,416)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -166,26 +174,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.2 years" + "text": "18.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.8 years" + "text": "20 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.52% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.46% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "30.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -209,13 +217,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -227,31 +235,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "31.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "34.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "28.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "27.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "70.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.5 years" + "text": "68.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "72.1 years" + "text": "72.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.17 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.06 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.03 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.98 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "26.9% (2019)" @@ -596,7 +604,7 @@ "text": "last held on 31 July 2022 (next scheduled to be held in July 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - BBY 46.6%, YAW 32.9%, WS 14.5%, other 6%; seats by party/coalition - BBY 82, YAW 42, WS 24, other 17; composition as of February 2024 - men 89, women 76, percentage women 46.1%" + "text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - BBY 46.6%, YAW 32.9%, WS 14.5%, other 6%; seats by party/coalition - BBY 82, YAW 42, WS 24, other 17; composition - men 89, women 76, percentage women 46.1%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/sh.json b/africa/sh.json index d0a3fefd..8575cf33 100644 --- a/africa/sh.json +++ b/africa/sh.json @@ -97,8 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,935 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: Saint Helena's Statistical Office estimated the resident population to be 4,439 in 2021; only Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha islands are inhabited" + "total": { + "text": "7,943" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,978" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,965 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -125,13 +132,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.48% (male 586/female 563)" + "text": "14.3% (male 579/female 556)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.87% (male 2,640/female 2,666)" + "text": "66.5% (male 2,626/female 2,655)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18.65% (2023 est.) (male 753/female 727)" + "text": "19.2% (2024 est.) (male 773/female 754)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -150,26 +157,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "44.5 years" + "text": "44.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44.9 years" + "text": "45.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.11% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "Saint Helena - population is concentrated in and around the capital Jamestown in the northwest, with another significant cluster in the interior Longwood area; Ascension - largest settlement, and location of most of the population, is Georgetown; Tristan da Cunha - most of the nearly 300 inhabitants live in the northern coastal town of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas" @@ -196,39 +203,39 @@ "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "18.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "22.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "14.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "14.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.8 years" + "text": "78.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "83.7 years" + "text": "83.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.61 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.61 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.78 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.78 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/africa/sl.json b/africa/sl.json index 60797feb..de98344f 100644 --- a/africa/sl.json +++ b/africa/sl.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "8,908,040 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "9,121,049" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,515,726" + }, + "female": { + "text": "4,605,323 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "40.54% (male 1,820,988/female 1,790,185)" + "text": "40.1% (male 1,843,606/female 1,812,304)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "56.89% (male 2,476,286/female 2,591,155)" + "text": "57.4% (male 2,557,715/female 2,675,418)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.58% (2023 est.) (male 111,937/female 117,489)" + "text": "2.5% (2024 est.) (male 114,405/female 117,601)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.8 years" + "text": "19 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.6 years" + "text": "19.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.41% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.32% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "31.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated as shown on this population distribution map" @@ -206,10 +214,10 @@ "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "72.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "71.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "76 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "67.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "66.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "59.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "59.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "57.5 years" + "text": "57.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "60.7 years" + "text": "61 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.61 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.83 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.78 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "21.2% (2019)" @@ -570,7 +578,7 @@ "text": "last held on 24 June 2023 (next to be held in 2028)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SLPP 81, APC 54; composition as of February 2024 - men 105, women 44, percentage women 29.5%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SLPP 81, APC 54; composition - men 105, women 44, percentage women 29.5%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -585,7 +593,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "All People's Congress or APC [Samura KAMARA]
Sierra Leone People's Party or SLPP) [Julius Maada BIO]
numerous other parties" + "text": "All People's Congress or APC [Samura KAMARA]
Sierra Leone People's Party or SLPP) [Julius Maada BIO]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNOOSA, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/africa/so.json b/africa/so.json index 3b695f79..3943dc7b 100644 --- a/africa/so.json +++ b/africa/so.json @@ -105,8 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "12,693,796 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare" + "total": { + "text": "13,017,273" + }, + "male": { + "text": "6,546,312" + }, + "female": { + "text": "6,470,961 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "41.54% (male 2,633,262/female 2,640,088)" + "text": "41.4% (male 2,689,086/female 2,694,372)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "55.77% (male 3,609,721/female 3,469,735)" + "text": "55.8% (male 3,699,721/female 3,568,163)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.69% (2023 est.) (male 143,742/female 197,248)" + "text": "2.8% (2024 est.) (male 157,505/female 208,426)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.2 years" + "text": "19.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "18.7 years" + "text": "18.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.49% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.55% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "37.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "37.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, and Baidoa as shown on this population distribution map" @@ -206,10 +213,10 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -217,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "85.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "94.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "93.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "75.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "73.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "56.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "56.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "53.8 years" + "text": "54.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "58.6 years" + "text": "59 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "5.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.12 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.57 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.52 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "6.9% (2018/19)" diff --git a/africa/su.json b/africa/su.json index 1d22c59e..2c71ddb0 100644 --- a/africa/su.json +++ b/africa/su.json @@ -115,7 +115,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "49,197,555 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "50,467,278" + }, + "male": { + "text": "25,335,092" + }, + "female": { + "text": "25,132,186 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -144,13 +152,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "40.47% (male 10,115,311/female 9,793,060)" + "text": "40.1% (male 10,278,453/female 9,949,343)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "56.35% (male 13,774,002/female 13,946,621)" + "text": "56.7% (male 14,211,514/female 14,390,486)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.19% (2023 est.) (male 814,480/female 754,081)" + "text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 845,125/female 792,357)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -169,26 +177,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.8 years" + "text": "19 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.3 years" + "text": "19.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.55% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.55% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "33.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "33.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "with the exception of a ribbon of settlement that corresponds to the banks of the Nile, northern Sudan, which extends into the dry Sahara, is sparsely populated; more abundant vegetation and broader access to water increases population distribution in the south extending habitable range along nearly the entire border with South Sudan; sizeable areas of population are found around Khartoum, southeast between the Blue and White Nile Rivers, and throughout South Darfur as shown on this population distribution map" @@ -215,10 +223,10 @@ "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.08 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -226,31 +234,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "41.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "40.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "46.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "46 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "35.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "34.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "67.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "67.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "65.2 years" + "text": "65.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "69.8 years" + "text": "70.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.54 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.47 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.21 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.18 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "12.2% (2014)" diff --git a/africa/to.json b/africa/to.json index b98a14a9..e9faebca 100644 --- a/africa/to.json +++ b/africa/to.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "8,703,961 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "8,917,994" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,395,271" + }, + "female": { + "text": "4,522,723 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "38.98% (male 1,720,743/female 1,672,286)" + "text": "38.7% (male 1,749,533/female 1,699,084)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "56.76% (male 2,413,709/female 2,526,816)" + "text": "57% (male 2,486,142/female 2,597,914)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.26% (2023 est.) (male 153,461/female 216,946)" + "text": "4.3% (2024 est.) (male 159,596/female 225,725)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.8 years" + "text": "19.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.3 years" + "text": "21.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.45% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.41% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "31.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "one of the more densely populated African nations with most of the population residing in rural communities, density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -216,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "39.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "44.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "43 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "35 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "33.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "71.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.1 years" + "text": "69.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "74.4 years" + "text": "74.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.18 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.13 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.06 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.03 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "23.9% (2017)" @@ -584,7 +592,7 @@ "text": "last held on 20 December 2018 (next election was to be held on 20 April 2024 but has been indefinitely postponed)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNIR 59, UFC 7, NET 3, MPDD 2, MRC 1, PDP 1, independent 18; composition as of February 2024 - men 73, women 17, percent of women 18.9%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNIR 59, UFC 7, NET 3, MPDD 2, MRC 1, PDP 1, independent 18; composition - men 73, women 17, percent of women 18.9%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/tp.json b/africa/tp.json index 291ceb8d..c0f49a05 100644 --- a/africa/tp.json +++ b/africa/tp.json @@ -97,7 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "220,372 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "223,561" + }, + "male": { + "text": "111,553" + }, + "female": { + "text": "112,008 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "37.21% (male 41,620/female 40,373)" + "text": "36.4% (male 41,337/female 40,106)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "59.64% (male 65,356/female 66,078)" + "text": "60.3% (male 67,101/female 67,775)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.15% (2023 est.) (male 2,986/female 3,959)" + "text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 3,115/female 4,127)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20 years" + "text": "20.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "20.8 years" + "text": "21.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.45% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.42% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "27.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-6.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -207,31 +215,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "43.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "46.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "46.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "39.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "39 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "67.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "67.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "65.7 years" + "text": "66 years" }, "female": { - "text": "69.1 years" + "text": "69.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.44 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.31 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.69 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.63 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "49.7% (2019)" @@ -556,7 +564,7 @@ "text": "last held on 25 September 2022 (next to be held 30 September 2026)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 46.8%, MLSTP-PSD 32.7%, MCI-PS-PUN 6.6%, BASTA Movement 8.8%, other 5.1%; seats by party - ADI 30, MLSTP-PSD 18, MCI-PS-PUN 5, BASTA Movement 2; composition as of February 2024 - men 47, women 8, percentage women 14.6%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 46.8%, MLSTP-PSD 32.7%, MCI-PS-PUN 6.6%, BASTA Movement 8.8%, other 5.1%; seats by party - ADI 30, MLSTP-PSD 18, MCI-PS-PUN 5, BASTA Movement 2; composition - men 47, women 8, percentage women 14.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -571,7 +579,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "BASTA Movement [Salvador RAMOS]
Independent Democratic Action or ADI [Patrice TROVADA]
Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Jorge Lopes Bom JESUS]
Movement of Independent Citizens of São Tomé and Príncipe - Socialist Party or MCI-PS [António Monteiro]
National Unity Party or PUN
other small parties" + "text": "BASTA Movement [Salvador RAMOS]
Independent Democratic Action or ADI [Patrice TROVADA]
Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Jorge Lopes Bom JESUS]
Movement of Independent Citizens of São Tomé and Príncipe - Socialist Party or MCI-PS [António Monteiro]
National Unity Party or PUN" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CD, CEMAC, CPLP, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" diff --git a/africa/ts.json b/africa/ts.json index eddac082..cd87f1b8 100644 --- a/africa/ts.json +++ b/africa/ts.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "11,976,182 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "12,048,847" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,972,242" + }, + "female": { + "text": "6,076,605 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.77% (male 1,529,179/female 1,436,771)" + "text": "24.4% (male 1,516,871/female 1,426,522)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.26% (male 3,843,642/female 3,971,509)" + "text": "65.2% (male 3,861,731/female 3,990,802)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.98% (2023 est.) (male 566,265/female 628,816)" + "text": "10.4% (2024 est.) (male 593,640/female 659,281)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "34 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "33.2 years" + "text": "33.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "34.7 years" + "text": "35.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.63% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.58% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -219,31 +227,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.4 years" + "text": "75.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.8 years" + "text": "79.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.96 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.93 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.95 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "50.7% (2018)" diff --git a/africa/tz.json b/africa/tz.json index 96d06f6c..9db505c8 100644 --- a/africa/tz.json +++ b/africa/tz.json @@ -117,7 +117,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "65,642,682 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "67,462,121" + }, + "male": { + "text": "33,691,904" + }, + "female": { + "text": "33,770,217 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -147,13 +155,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "41.5% (male 13,765,789/female 13,475,555)" + "text": "41.2% (male 14,039,292/female 13,740,439)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "55.15% (male 18,076,988/female 18,123,677)" + "text": "55.4% (male 18,677,388/female 18,708,390)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.35% (2023 est.) (male 933,786/female 1,266,887)" + "text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 975,224/female 1,321,388)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -172,26 +180,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "18.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.7 years" + "text": "18.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.2 years" + "text": "19.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.75% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.72% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "32.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -221,7 +229,7 @@ "text": "0.74 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -233,31 +241,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "30.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "33 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "32.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "27.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "26.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "70.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.7 years" + "text": "69 years" }, "female": { - "text": "72.3 years" + "text": "72.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.33 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.27 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.13 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.1 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "38.4% (2015/16)" @@ -1268,7 +1276,7 @@ "text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 6-year commitment (2-year contracts afterwards); selective conscription for 2 years of public service (2023)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "520 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - the MONUSCO mission is in the process of drawing down forces); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)" + "text": "520 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - the MONUSCO mission is in the process of drawing down forces); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 300 Mozambique (under bi-lateral agreement to assist with combatting an insurgency) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the TDPF’s primary concerns are maritime piracy and smuggling, border security, terrorism, animal poaching, and spillover from instability in neighboring countries, particularly Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); it participates in multinational training exercises, regional peacekeeping deployments, and has ties with a variety of foreign militaries, including those of China and the US; it has contributed troops to the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the DRC and to the Southern African Development Community intervention force in Mozambique; since 2020, the TPDF has deployed additional troops to its border with Mozambique following several cross-border attacks by fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham operating in Mozambique; the TPDF’s principal ground forces are five infantry brigades and an armored brigade; the Naval Forces operate patrol and fast attack boats, while the Air Force inventory includes small numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters (2023)" diff --git a/africa/ug.json b/africa/ug.json index 171f2080..a4e11127 100644 --- a/africa/ug.json +++ b/africa/ug.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "47,729,952 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "49,283,041" + }, + "male": { + "text": "24,040,560" + }, + "female": { + "text": "25,242,481 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -129,13 +137,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "47.3% (male 11,439,303/female 11,136,111)" + "text": "47% (male 11,747,745/female 11,427,932)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "50.31% (male 11,335,543/female 12,679,044)" + "text": "50.6% (male 11,788,483/female 13,131,051)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.39% (2023 est.) (male 484,782/female 655,169)" + "text": "2.4% (2024 est.) (male 504,332/female 683,498)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,26 +162,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "16.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "15.3 years" + "text": "15.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "16.9 years" + "text": "17.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "3.22% (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.18% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "40.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -197,13 +205,13 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.74 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -215,31 +223,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "29.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "31.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "26 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "25.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "69.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "69.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "67.1 years" + "text": "67.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "71.6 years" + "text": "72 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "5.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.17 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.59 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.55 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "50.2% (2021)" diff --git a/africa/uv.json b/africa/uv.json index 693e54b5..47f561cc 100644 --- a/africa/uv.json +++ b/africa/uv.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "22,489,126 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "23,042,199" + }, + "male": { + "text": "11,297,749" + }, + "female": { + "text": "11,744,450 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -114,7 +122,7 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Mossi 52%, Fulani (Peuhl) 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dyula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est.)" + "text": "Mossi 53.7%, Fulani (Peuhl) 6.8%, Gurunsi 5.9%, Bissa 5.4%, Gurma 5.2%, Bobo 3.4%, Senufo 2.2%, Bissa 1.5%, Lobi 1.5%, Tuareg/Bella 0.1%, other 12.8%, foreign 0.7% (2021 est.)" }, "Languages": { "text": "Mossi 52.9%, Fula 7.8%, Gourmantche 6.8%, Dyula 5.7%, Bissa 3.3%, Gurunsi 3.2%, French (official) 2.2%, Bwamu 2%, Dagara 2%, San 1.7%, Marka 1.6%, Bobo 1.5%, Senufo 1.5%, Lobi 1.2%, other 6.6% (2019 est.)" @@ -127,13 +135,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "42.19% (male 4,813,760/female 4,674,649)" + "text": "41.6% (male 4,868,488/female 4,727,316)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "54.62% (male 5,899,774/female 6,383,134)" + "text": "55.1% (male 6,116,674/female 6,590,775)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.19% (2023 est.) (male 305,233/female 412,576)" + "text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 312,587/female 426,359)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "18.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "17.7 years" + "text": "17.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.3 years" + "text": "19.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.46% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.4% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "32.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "

Most of the population is located in the center and south. Nearly one-third of the population lives in cities. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million as shown in this population distribution map

(2019)" @@ -195,13 +203,13 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.92 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.74 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -213,31 +221,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "48.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "47 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "52.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "51.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "43.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "42.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "63.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "64.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "62 years" + "text": "62.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "65.7 years" + "text": "66.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.14 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.02 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.04 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.98 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "35.3% (2020/21)" diff --git a/africa/wa.json b/africa/wa.json index 5adffcbb..26521fd2 100644 --- a/africa/wa.json +++ b/africa/wa.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Various ethnic groups occupied southwestern Africa prior to Germany establishing a colony over most of the territory in 1884. South Africa occupied the colony, then known as German South West Africa, in 1915 during World War I and administered it as a mandate until after World War II, when it annexed the territory.  In 1966, the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence for the area that became Namibia, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. Namibia gained independence in 1990 and has been governed by SWAPO since, though the party has dropped much of its Marxist ideology. President Hage GEINGOB was elected in 2014 in a landslide victory, replacing Hifikepunye POHAMBA who stepped down after serving two terms. SWAPO retained its parliamentary super majority in the 2014 elections. In 2019 elections, GEINGOB was reelected but by a substantially reduced majority and SWAPO narrowly lost its super majority in parliament. " + "text": "Various ethnic groups occupied southwestern Africa prior to Germany establishing a colony over most of the territory in 1884. South Africa occupied the colony, then known as German South West Africa, in 1915 during World War I and administered it as a mandate until after World War II, when it annexed the territory. In 1966, the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence for the area that became Namibia, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. Namibia gained independence in 1990, and SWAPO has governed it since, although the party has dropped much of its Marxist ideology. President Hage GEINGOB was elected in 2014 in a landslide victory, replacing Hifikepunye POHAMBA, who stepped down after serving two terms. SWAPO retained its parliamentary super majority in the 2014 elections. In 2019 elections, GEINGOB was reelected but by a substantially reduced majority, and SWAPO narrowly lost its super majority in parliament." } }, "Geography": { @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,777,232 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,803,660" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,377,286" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,426,374 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -139,13 +147,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "34.38% (male 482,432/female 472,474)" + "text": "34.1% (male 482,790/female 473,306)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "61.68% (male 834,001/female 878,865)" + "text": "62% (male 846,810/female 890,099)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.94% (2023 est.) (male 46,235/female 63,225)" + "text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 47,686/female 62,969)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -164,26 +172,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "22.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.8 years" + "text": "22.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "23.2 years" + "text": "23.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.66% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.72% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "24.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population density is very low, with the largest clustering found in the extreme north-central area along the border with Angola as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -210,10 +218,10 @@ "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "28.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "31 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "25.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "63.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "65.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "62.1 years" + "text": "64.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "65.4 years" + "text": "67.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.89 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.45 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.43 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "56.1% (2013)" @@ -578,7 +586,7 @@ "text": "National Council - elections for regional councils to determine members of the National Council held on 25 November 2020 (next to be held on 25 November 2025)
National Assembly - last held on 27 November 2019 (next to be held in November 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Nstional Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SWAPO 28, LPM 6,IPC 2, PDM 2, UDF 2, NUDO 1, independent 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 36, women 6, percentage women 14.3%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - SWAPO 65.5%, PDM 16.6%, LPM 4.7%, NUDO 1.9%, APP 1.8%, UDF 1.8%, RP 1.8%, NEFF 1.7%, RDP 1.1%, CDV .7%, SWANU .6%, other 1.8%; seats by party - SWAPO 63, PDM 16, LPM 4, NUDO 2, APP 2, UDF 2, RP 2, NEFF 2, RDP 1, CDV 1, SWANU 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 58, women 46, percentage women 44.2%; total Parliament percentage women 35.6%" + "text": "Nstional Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SWAPO 28, LPM 6, IPC 2, PDM 2, UDF 2, NUDO 1, independent 1; composition - men 36, women 6, percentage women 14.3%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - SWAPO 65.5%, PDM 16.6%, LPM 4.7%, NUDO 1.9%, APP 1.8%, UDF 1.8%, RP 1.8%, NEFF 1.7%, RDP 1.1%, CDV .7%, SWANU .6%, other 1.8%; seats by party - SWAPO 63, PDM 16, LPM 4, NUDO 2, APP 2, UDF 2, RP 2, NEFF 2, RDP 1, CDV 1, SWANU 1; composition - men 58, women 46, percentage women 44.2%; total Parliament percentage women 35.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/wz.json b/africa/wz.json index 3e49bd81..e7765d9a 100644 --- a/africa/wz.json +++ b/africa/wz.json @@ -97,7 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,130,043 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,138,089" + }, + "male": { + "text": "538,600" + }, + "female": { + "text": "599,489 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "32.16% (male 181,886/female 181,491)" + "text": "31.6% (male 180,328/female 179,840)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.88% (male 336,243/female 385,599)" + "text": "64.3% (male 341,298/female 390,884)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.97% (2023 est.) (male 16,654/female 28,170)" + "text": "4% (2024 est.) (male 16,974/female 28,765)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "24.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "23.1 years" + "text": "23.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "25.5 years" + "text": "25.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.72% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.7% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ "text": "0.59 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -203,31 +211,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "38.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "40.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "33.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "32.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "60.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "60.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "58.2 years" + "text": "58.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "62.3 years" + "text": "62.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.41 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.37 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.19 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.17 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "66.1% (2014)" @@ -547,7 +555,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last election held on 12 October 2023 , senate fully constituted on November 5 when monarch appointed remaining 20 senators; (next to be held in 2028)
House of Assembly - last held on 29 September 2023 (next to be held in 2028)

 

" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition as of March 2024 - men 16, women 14, percentage women 46.7%

House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition as of March 2024 - men 58, women 16, percent of women 17.14%; total Parliament percentage women 28.8%" + "text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 16, women 14, percentage women 46.7%

House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition - men 58, women 16, percent of women 17.14%; total Parliament percentage women 28.8%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/za.json b/africa/za.json index 918d308a..99a38566 100644 --- a/africa/za.json +++ b/africa/za.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "20,216,029 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "20,799,116" + }, + "male": { + "text": "10,407,253" + }, + "female": { + "text": "10,391,863 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,13 +144,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "42.49% (male 4,334,425/female 4,255,464)" + "text": "42.1% (male 4,418,980/female 4,337,187)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "54.77% (male 5,529,526/female 5,541,857)" + "text": "55.1% (male 5,726,265/female 5,736,732)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.74% (2023 est.) (male 250,984/female 303,773)" + "text": "2.8% (2024 est.) (male 262,008/female 317,944)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -161,26 +169,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "18.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18 years" + "text": "18.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "18.4 years" + "text": "18.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.86% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.83% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "34.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -207,10 +215,10 @@ "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -222,31 +230,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "36.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "38.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "32.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "66.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "66.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64.9 years" + "text": "65.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "68.4 years" + "text": "68.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.49 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.42 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.21 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.18 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "49.6% (2018)" @@ -580,7 +588,7 @@ "text": "last held on 12 August 2021 (next to be held in 2026)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - UPND 53.9%, PF 38.1%, PNUP 0.6%, independent 7.4%; seats by party - UPND 82, PF 62, PNUP 1, independent 11; composition as of February 2024 - men 142, women 25, percentage women 15%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - UPND 53.9%, PF 38.1%, PNUP 0.6%, independent 7.4%; seats by party - UPND 82, PF 62, PNUP 1, independent 11; composition - men 142, women 25, percentage women 15%" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/africa/zi.json b/africa/zi.json index 0e45b44b..714edbd9 100644 --- a/africa/zi.json +++ b/africa/zi.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "15,418,674 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "17,150,352" + }, + "male": { + "text": "8,343,790" + }, + "female": { + "text": "8,806,562 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -131,13 +139,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "38.16% (male 2,920,951/female 2,962,652)" + "text": "38.3% (male 3,315,075/female 3,254,643)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "57.32% (male 4,417,612/female 4,419,769)" + "text": "57.8% (male 4,758,120/female 5,152,773)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.52% (2023 est.) (male 269,329/female 428,361)" + "text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 270,595/female 399,146)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -156,26 +164,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.2 years" + "text": "20.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.8 years" + "text": "22 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.99% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.91% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "29.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "Aside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half as shown in this population distribution map" @@ -196,16 +204,16 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.92 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.63 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.68 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -217,31 +225,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "34 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "33.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "37 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "30.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "29.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "66.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "67.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "65.2 years" + "text": "65.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "68.5 years" + "text": "68.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.51 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.47 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.73 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.71 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "66.8% (2015)" @@ -586,7 +594,7 @@ "text": "

Senate - last held for elected member on 23 August 2023 (next to be held in 2028)

National Assembly - last held on 23 August 2023 (next to be held in 2028); note: a by-election was held on 11 November 2023 due to the death of a candidate during the August general election; a special by election was held on 9 December 2023 after nine opposition lawmakers were removed from their seats and disqualified from running again; another by-election was held 3 February 2024 for six open seats

" }, "election results": { - "text": "


Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 33, CCC- 27, Chiefs 18, people with disabilities 2; composition as of February 2024 - men 36, women 35, percentage of women 49.3%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 190, CCC-93; composition as of February 2024 - men 192, women 75, percentage women 28.1%; total Parliament percentage women 32.5%

" + "text": "


Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 33, CCC- 27, Chiefs 18, people with disabilities 2; composition - men 36, women 35, percentage of women 49.3%

National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 190, CCC-93; composition - men 192, women 75, percentage women 28.1%; total Parliament percentage women 32.5%

" } }, "Judicial branch": { diff --git a/antarctica/bv.json b/antarctica/bv.json index 47230db9..a9ff0355 100644 --- a/antarctica/bv.json +++ b/antarctica/bv.json @@ -87,67 +87,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "uninhabited" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" + "total": { + "text": "uninhabited" } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/antarctica/fs.json b/antarctica/fs.json index b4d514eb..8caaaa7f 100644 --- a/antarctica/fs.json +++ b/antarctica/fs.json @@ -64,71 +64,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "no indigenous inhabitants", + "total": { + "text": "no indigenous inhabitants" + }, "note": "Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but has a meteorological station
Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but is frequently visited by fishermen and has a scientific research cabin for short stays
Iles Crozet: uninhabited except for 18 to 30 people staffing the Alfred Faure research station on Ile del la Possession
Iles Kerguelen: 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen
Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): uninhabitable
Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each possession; visited by scientists
Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): uninhabited, visited by scientists" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/antarctica/hm.json b/antarctica/hm.json index 1903f790..4a8df34b 100644 --- a/antarctica/hm.json +++ b/antarctica/hm.json @@ -78,90 +78,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "uninhabited" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" + "total": { + "text": "uninhabited" } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Sanitation facility access": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/aq.json b/australia-oceania/aq.json index 63a2754b..391f67a4 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/aq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/aq.json @@ -94,7 +94,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "44,620 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "43,895" + }, + "male": { + "text": "21,804" + }, + "female": { + "text": "22,091 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -117,13 +125,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.91% (male 5,963/female 5,600)" + "text": "25.3% (male 5,738/female 5,387)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.89% (male 14,512/female 14,888)" + "text": "66% (male 14,291/female 14,679)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.2% (2023 est.) (male 1,707/female 1,950)" + "text": "8.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,775/female 2,025)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -142,26 +150,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "29.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28.8 years" + "text": "29.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "30 years" + "text": "30.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-1.74% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.54% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "16.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-27.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-24.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Urbanization": { "urban population": { @@ -179,7 +187,7 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" @@ -188,36 +196,36 @@ "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.1 years" + "text": "73.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.2 years" + "text": "78.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.13 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.06 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.04 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/as.json b/australia-oceania/as.json index b1c36718..0d2f014d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/as.json +++ b/australia-oceania/as.json @@ -124,7 +124,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "26,461,166 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "26,768,598" + }, + "male": { + "text": "13,305,110" + }, + "female": { + "text": "13,463,488 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -147,13 +155,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.43% (male 2,515,636/female 2,359,859)" + "text": "18.3% (male 2,526,772/female 2,369,425)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.89% (male 8,602,204/female 8,568,004)" + "text": "64.7% (male 8,688,023/female 8,640,671)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "16.69% (2023 est.) (male 2,034,383/female 2,381,080)" + "text": "17% (2024 est.) (male 2,090,315/female 2,453,392)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -172,26 +180,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "37.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.8 years" + "text": "36.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "39 years" + "text": "39.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.19% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.13% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the States and Territories, New South Wales has, by far, the largest population; the interior, or \"outback\", has a very sparse population" @@ -216,13 +224,13 @@ "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -233,7 +241,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -244,20 +252,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.1 years" + "text": "81.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.5 years" + "text": "85.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.73 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.73 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.84 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.84 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "66.9% (2015/16)", @@ -1258,13 +1266,13 @@ }, "Space": { "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "Australian Space Agency (ASA; established 2018; headquarters opened in 2020); Defense Space Command (established 2022); Australian Space Office and Australian Space Board/Council (established 1987 and disbanded in 1996) (2023)" + "text": "Australian Space Agency (ASA; established 2018; headquarters opened in 2020); Defense Space Command (established 2022) (2024)" }, "Space launch site(s)": { - "text": "Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex (commercial site, South Australia); Arnhem Space Center (commercial site, Northern Territory) (2023)" + "text": "Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex (commercial site, South Australia); Arnhem Space Center (commercial site, Northern Territory) (2024)" }, "Space program overview": { - "text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space industry sector; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency/EU and their individual member states, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (2023)", + "text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space industry sector; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency/EU and their individual member states, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (2024)", "note": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/at.json b/australia-oceania/at.json index a8138a7e..d7e09c50 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/at.json +++ b/australia-oceania/at.json @@ -83,71 +83,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "(July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants", + "total": { + "text": "(2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants" + }, "note": "note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island; access to East and Middle Islands is by permit only" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/bp.json b/australia-oceania/bp.json index c0768397..d378b4af 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/bp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/bp.json @@ -100,7 +100,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "714,766 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "726,799" + }, + "male": { + "text": "370,970" + }, + "female": { + "text": "355,829 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "31.06% (male 114,104/female 107,900)" + "text": "30.6% (male 114,246/female 108,020)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.82% (male 233,501/female 222,640)" + "text": "64.2% (male 238,708/female 227,636)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.12% (2023 est.) (male 17,238/female 19,383)" + "text": "5.3% (2024 est.) (male 18,016/female 20,173)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "24.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.6 years" + "text": "25 years" }, "female": { - "text": "25 years" + "text": "25.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.69% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.65% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "22 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population lives along the coastal regions; about one in five live in urban areas, and of these some two-thirds reside in Honiara, the largest town and chief port" @@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ "text": "0.89 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -207,31 +215,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "19.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "23.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "22.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "15.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.3 years" + "text": "74.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.7 years" + "text": "80 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.77 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.38 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.35 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "29.3% (2015)" @@ -506,10 +514,10 @@ "text": "unicameral National Parliament (50 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "last held on 3 April 2019 (next originally scheduled for April 2023 but delayed until 17 April 2024)" + "text": "last held on 17 April 2024 (next to be held in 2028)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - UDP 10.7%, DAP 7.8%, PAP 4.4%, independent 56.3%, other 20.8%; seats by party - DAP 7, UDP 5, PAP 3, KPSI 1, SIPFP 1, SIPRA 1, independent 32; composition as of December 2020 - men 46, women 4, percentage women 8%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - OUR: 24.1%, independent 21.9%, SIDP 19.3%, SIUP 13.5%, KAD 4.5%, SIPRA 4.5%, PFP 3.2%, U4C 3.0%, DAP 1.6%, others 4.0%; seats by party - OUR Party 15, SIDP 8, SIUP 6, DAP 4, KAD 1, SIPRA 1, PFP 3, U4C 1, independents 11; composition as of December 2020 - men 46, women 4, percentage women 8%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -524,7 +532,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democratic Alliance Party or DAP [Steve ABANA]
Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KPSI [Peter BOYERS]
Ownership, Unity, and Responsibility Party (OUR Party) [Manasseh SOGAVARE]
People's Alliance Party or PAP [Sir Nathaniel WAENA]
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA [Manasseh MAELANGA]
Solomon Islands People First Party or SIPFP [Dr. Jimmie RODGERS]
United Democratic Party or UDP [Sir Thomas Ko CHAN]", + "text": "Democratic Alliance Party or DAP [Rick HOUENIPWELA]
Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KAD [Martin HOUSANAU]
Ownership, Unity, and Responsibility Party (OUR Party) [Manasseh SOGAVARE]
People First Party or PFP [Jimmie RODGERS]
Solomon Islands Democratic Party or SIDP [Matthew WALE]
Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA [Gordon Darcy LILO]
Solomon Islands United Party or SIUP [Peter KENILOREA Jr]
United for Change Party or U4C [Daniel SUIDANI]

Coalition for Accountability Reform and Empowerment (CARE) is comprised of DAP, SIDP, and U4C", "note": "note: in general, Solomon Islands politics is characterized by fluid coalitions" }, "International organization participation": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/ck.json b/australia-oceania/ck.json index e00ae4d0..90355b86 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ck.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ck.json @@ -88,7 +88,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "596 (July 2014 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "593" + }, + "male": { + "text": "301" + }, + "female": { + "text": "292 (2021 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -114,100 +122,25 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "21.2%" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "61.5%" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "17.3% (2021)" } }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" + "Median age": { + "total": { + "text": "40 years (2021 est.)" } }, - "Population growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Death rate": { "text": "8.89 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)" }, - "Net migration rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Population distribution": { "text": "only Home Island and West Island are populated" - }, - "Infant mortality rate": { - "total": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Life expectancy at birth": { - "total population": { - "text": "(2021) NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/cq.json b/australia-oceania/cq.json index 74bfdfc0..24384fd0 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cq.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Northern Mariana Islands were settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including of Micronesians in the first century A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN sailed through the Mariana Islands in 1521 and Spain claimed them in 1565. Spain formally colonized the Mariana Islands in 1668 and administered the archipelago from Guam. Spain’s brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population by about 90% in the 1700s. With a similar dynamic occurring on Guam, Spain forced the Chamorro from the Northern Mariana Islands to resettle on Guam and prevented them from returning to their home islands. By the time the Northern Mariana Islands’ Chamorro returned, many other Micronesians, including Chuukese and Yapese, had already settled on their islands.

In 1898, Spain ceded Guam to the US following the Spanish-American War but sold the Northern Mariana Islands to Germany under the German-Spanish Treaty of 1899. Germany administered the territory from German New Guinea but took a hands-off approach to day-to-day life. Following World War I, Japan administered the islands under a League of Nations mandate. Japan focused on sugar production and brought in thousands of Japanese laborers, who quickly outnumbered the Chamorro on the islands. During World War II, Japan invaded Guam from the Northern Mariana Islands and used Marianan Chamorro as translators with Guamanian Chamorro, creating friction between the two Chamorro communities that continues to this day. The US captured the Northern Mariana Islands in 1944 after the Battle of Saipan and administered them post-World War II as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI).

On four occasions in the 1950s and 1960s, voters opted for integration with Guam, although Guam rejected it in 1969. In 1978, the Northern Mariana Islands was granted self-government separate from the rest of the TTPI and in 1986, islanders were granted US citizenship and the territory came under US sovereignty as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). In 2009, the CNMI became the final US territory to elect a nonvoting delegate to the US Congress.

" + "text": "

Austronesian people settled the Northern Mariana Islands around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including Micronesians in the first century A.D. and island Southeast Asians around 900. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN sailed through the Mariana Islands in 1521, and Spain claimed them in 1565. Spain formally colonized the Mariana Islands in 1668 and administered the archipelago from Guam. Spain’s brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population by about 90% in the 1700s. With a similar dynamic occurring on Guam, Spain forced the Chamorro from the Northern Mariana Islands to resettle there. By the time they returned, many other Micronesians, including Chuukese and Yapese, had already settled on their islands.

In 1898, Spain ceded Guam to the US after the Spanish-American War but sold the Northern Mariana Islands to Germany under the German-Spanish Treaty of 1899. Germany administered the territory from German New Guinea but took a hands-off approach to day-to-day life. Following World War I, Japan administered the islands under a League of Nations mandate. Japan focused on sugar production and brought in thousands of Japanese laborers, who quickly outnumbered the Chamorro on the islands. During World War II, Japan invaded Guam from the Northern Mariana Islands and used Marianan Chamorro as translators with Guamanian Chamorro, creating friction between the two Chamorro communities that continues to this day. The US captured the Northern Mariana Islands in 1944 after the Battle of Saipan and later administered them as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI).

On four occasions in the 1950s and 1960s, voters opted for integration with Guam, which Guam rejected in 1969. In 1978, the Northern Mariana Islands was granted self-governance separate from the rest of the TTPI, and in 1986, islanders were granted US citizenship, with the territory coming under US sovereignty as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). In 2009, the CNMI became the final US territory to elect a nonvoting delegate to the US Congress.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -97,7 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "51,295 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "51,118" + }, + "male": { + "text": "27,044" + }, + "female": { + "text": "24,074 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.61% (male 6,232/female 5,367)" + "text": "22.1% (male 6,066/female 5,231)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.95% (male 18,367/female 16,490)" + "text": "67.7% (male 18,206/female 16,377)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.43% (2023 est.) (male 2,560/female 2,279)" + "text": "10.2% (2024 est.) (male 2,772/female 2,466)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -143,26 +151,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "32.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.7 years" + "text": "31.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "33.3 years" + "text": "33.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.35% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.34% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-13.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-13.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "approximately 90% of the population lives on the island of Saipan" @@ -192,36 +200,36 @@ "text": "1.12 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.13 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.12 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "12.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "14.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "14.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.8 years" + "text": "75 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.3 years" + "text": "79.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.56 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.2 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.18 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/cr.json b/australia-oceania/cr.json index 226907d3..b7239c78 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cr.json @@ -79,71 +79,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "no indigenous inhabitants (2021)", + "total": { + "text": "no indigenous inhabitants (2021)" + }, "note": "note: a staff of four operates the meteorological station on Willis Island" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/cw.json b/australia-oceania/cw.json index dc7a486e..38a0317b 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cw.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cw.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,939 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "7,761" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,980" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,781 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.43% (male 766/female 697)" + "text": "18.2% (male 738/female 671)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.23% (male 2,713/female 2,545)" + "text": "65.9% (male 2,634/female 2,479)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "15.34% (2023 est.) (male 596/female 622)" + "text": "16% (2024 est.) (male 608/female 631)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "40.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "41.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40.3 years" + "text": "40.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "41 years" + "text": "41.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-2.31% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.24% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-26.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-25.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is found on the island of Rarotonga" @@ -186,42 +194,42 @@ "text": "1.1 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "15.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "19 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.6 years" + "text": "74.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.3 years" + "text": "80.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.04 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.02 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -450,7 +458,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Sir Tom J. MARSTERS (since 9 August 2013); New Zealand High Commissioner Ms. Tui DEWES (since October 2020)" + "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Sir Tom J. MARSTERS (since 9 August 2013); New Zealand High Commissioner Catherine GRAHAM (since April 2024)" }, "head of government": { "text": "Prime Minister Mark BROWN (since 1 October 2020)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/fj.json b/australia-oceania/fj.json index ca45ed28..b20cd7a4 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fj.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fj.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "947,760 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "951,611" + }, + "male": { + "text": "482,304" + }, + "female": { + "text": "469,307 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -125,13 +133,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.17% (male 121,809/female 116,737)" + "text": "24.7% (male 119,910/female 114,904)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.31% (male 321,448/female 307,026)" + "text": "66.4% (male 323,339/female 308,921)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.52% (2023 est.) (male 37,219/female 43,521)" + "text": "8.9% (2024 est.) (male 39,055/female 45,482)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -150,26 +158,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31 years" + "text": "31.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.5 years" + "text": "31.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.42% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.4% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "16.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-5.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "approximately 70% of the population lives on the island of Viti Levu; roughly half of the population lives in urban areas" @@ -199,7 +207,7 @@ "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -207,31 +215,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "11.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.9 years" + "text": "72.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.3 years" + "text": "77.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.21 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.09 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.08 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "35.5% (2021)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/fm.json b/australia-oceania/fm.json index 9d664b3c..c48ab29d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fm.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Each of the four states that compose the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) - Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap - has its own unique history and cultural traditions. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B.C. In the 800s A.D., construction of the artificial islets at the Nan Madol complex in Pohnpei began, with the main architecture being built around 1200. At its height, Nan Madol united the approximately 25,000 people of Pohnpei under the Saudeleur Dynasty. Around the same time, Kosrae was united in a kingdom centered in Leluh by 1250. Yap’s society became strictly hierarchical, with chiefs receiving tributes from islands up to 1,100 km (700 mi) away. Widespread human settlement in Chuuk began in the 1300s, and the different islands in the Chuuk Lagoon were frequently at war with one another.

Portuguese and Spanish explorers visited a few of the islands in the 1500s and Spain began exerting nominal, but not day-to-day, control over some of the islands - which they named the Caroline Islands - in the 1600s. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1800s, in particular to Chuuk and Kosrae. By the 1870s, nearly every Kosraean had converted to Christianity and religion continues to play an important role in daily life on the island. In 1899, Spain sold all of the FSM to Germany. Japan seized the islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer them in 1920. The Japanese navy built bases across most of the islands and headquartered their Pacific naval operations in Chuuk. The US bombed Chuuk in 1944, but largely bypassed the islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific. The US military largely bypassed the other islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific.

The FSM came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in 1947, which comprised six districts: Chuuk, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pohnpei, and Yap; Kosrae was separated from Pohnpei into a separate district in 1977. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap ratified the FSM Constitution and declared independence while the other three districts opted to pursue separate political statuses. In 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003. There are significant inter-island rivalries stemming from their different histories and cultures. Chuuk, the most populous but poorest state, has pushed for secession, but an independence referendum has been repeatedly postponed and may not be held.

Eligible Micronesians can live, work, and study in any part of the US and its territories without a visa - this privilege reduces stresses on the island economy and the environment. Micronesians serve in the US armed forces and military recruiting from the FSM, per capita, is higher than many US states.

" + "text": "

Each of the four states that compose the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) -- Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap -- has its own unique history and cultural traditions. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B.C. In the 800s A.D., construction of the artificial islets at the Nan Madol complex in Pohnpei began, with the main architecture being built around 1200. At its height, Nan Madol united the approximately 25,000 people of Pohnpei under the Saudeleur Dynasty. By 1250, Kosrae was united in a kingdom centered in Leluh. Yap’s society became strictly hierarchical, with chiefs receiving tributes from islands up to 1,100 km (700 mi) away. Widespread human settlement in Chuuk began in the 1300s, and the different islands in the Chuuk Lagoon were frequently at war with one another.

Portuguese and Spanish explorers visited a few of the islands in the 1500s, and Spain began exerting nominal, but not day-to-day, control over some of the islands -- which they named the Caroline Islands -- in the 1600s. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1800s, in particular to Chuuk and Kosrae. By the 1870s, nearly every Kosraean had converted to Christianity, and religion continues to play an important role in daily life on the island. In 1899, Spain sold all of the FSM to Germany. Japan seized the islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer them in 1920. The Japanese navy built bases across most of the islands and headquartered their Pacific naval operations in Chuuk. The US bombed Chuuk in 1944 but largely bypassed the other islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific. 

In 1947, the FSM came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which comprised six districts: Chuuk, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pohnpei, and Yap; Kosrae was separated from Pohnpei into a separate district in 1977. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap ratified the FSM Constitution and declared independence while the other three districts opted to pursue separate political status. In 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003. There are significant inter-island rivalries stemming from their different histories and cultures. Chuuk, the most populous but poorest state, has pushed for secession, but an independence referendum has been repeatedly postponed and may not be held.

Eligible Micronesians can live, work, and study in any part of the US and its territories without a visa -- this privilege reduces stresses on the island economy. Micronesians serve in the US armed forces, and military recruiting from the FSM, per capita, is higher than many US states.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -97,7 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "100,319 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "99,603" + }, + "male": { + "text": "48,708" + }, + "female": { + "text": "50,895 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "27.41% (male 13,968/female 13,527)" + "text": "27% (male 13,673/female 13,239)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.13% (male 32,721/female 34,627)" + "text": "67.3% (male 32,527/female 34,487)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.46% (2023 est.) (male 2,433/female 3,043)" + "text": "5.7% (2024 est.) (male 2,508/female 3,169)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -143,26 +151,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "27.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.9 years" + "text": "27.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "28.6 years" + "text": "29.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.7% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.73% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-20.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the majority of the populaton lives in the coastal areas of the high islands; the mountainous interior is largely uninhabited; less than half of the population lives in urban areas" @@ -189,10 +197,10 @@ "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -200,31 +208,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "21.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "23.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "18.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.6 years" + "text": "72.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.9 years" + "text": "77.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.19 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.08 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/fp.json b/australia-oceania/fp.json index 4143a1f9..24a1bc8e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fp.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "301,488 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "303,540" + }, + "male": { + "text": "155,138" + }, + "female": { + "text": "148,402 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -122,13 +130,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "20.62% (male 31,923/female 30,250)" + "text": "20.3% (male 31,659/female 30,006)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.79% (male 106,657/female 100,731)" + "text": "68.7% (male 107,162/female 101,228)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.59% (2023 est.) (male 15,567/female 16,360)" + "text": "11% (2024 est.) (male 16,317/female 17,168)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -147,26 +155,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "34.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.6 years" + "text": "35 years" }, "female": { - "text": "35.1 years" + "text": "35.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.7% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.66% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the majority of the population lives in the Society Islands, one of five archipelagos that includes the most populous island - Tahiti - with approximately 70% of the nation's population" @@ -196,12 +204,12 @@ "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -212,20 +220,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "76.4 years" + "text": "76.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.1 years" + "text": "81.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.8 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.79 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.88 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.87 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/gq.json b/australia-oceania/gq.json index fd6b1e0e..5cf2a078 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/gq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/gq.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "169,330 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "169,532" + }, + "male": { + "text": "87,345" + }, + "female": { + "text": "82,187 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -117,13 +125,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "26.64% (male 23,325/female 21,792)" + "text": "26.4% (male 23,139/female 21,632)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.85% (male 55,606/female 50,816)" + "text": "62.7% (male 55,591/female 50,741)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.51% (2023 est.) (male 8,290/female 9,501)" + "text": "10.9% (2024 est.) (male 8,615/female 9,814)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -142,26 +150,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.4 years" + "text": "29.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "30.8 years" + "text": "31.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.13% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.11% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "no large cities exist on the island, though large villages (municipalities) attract much of the population; the largest of these is Dededo" @@ -185,42 +193,42 @@ "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.09 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.3 years" + "text": "75.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.3 years" + "text": "80.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.73 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.33 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.32 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/kr.json b/australia-oceania/kr.json index f1f83748..7d94a587 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kr.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Kiribati is made up of three distinct island groups - the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands. The first Austronesian voyagers arrived in the Gilbert Islands as early as 3000 B.C., but these islands were not widely settled until about A.D. 200 by Micronesians. Around 1300, Samoans and Tongans invaded the southern Gilbert Islands, then known as Tungaru, bringing Polynesian cultural elements with them. Later arrivals by Fijians brought Melanesian elements to the Gilbert Islands, and extensive intermarriage between the Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian people led to the creation of what would become Gilbertese cultural traditions by the time Europeans spotted the islands in the 1600s. The Phoenix Islands and Line Islands were both visited by various Melanesian and Polynesian peoples, but their isolation and lack of natural resources meant that long-term settlements were not possible and both island groups were uninhabited by the time of European contact.
 
Kiribati experienced sustained European contact by the 1760s; all three island groups were named and charted by 1826. American whaling ships frequently passed through the islands, and the UK declared a protectorate over the Gilbert and nearby Ellice Islands in 1892 to block growing US influence. Phosphate-rich Banaba Island was annexed to the protectorate in 1900. In 1916, the protectorate became a colony, and some Line Islands were added in 1916 and 1919 with the final ones added in 1972. The Phoenix Islands were added to the colony in 1937, and the UK agreed to share jurisdiction of some of them with the US because of their strategic location for aviation. Japan occupied the northern Gilbert Islands in 1941; the islands of Makin and Tarawa were the sites of major US amphibious victories over entrenched Japanese garrisons in 1943. The UK continued to rule the colony after World War II. The Ellice Islands became its own colony in 1974 and renamed Tuvalu for “eight standing together” in 1975. The Gilbert Islands became fully self-governing in 1977 and independent in 1979 as Kiribati, the Gilbertese spelling of Gilberts. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Islands in a 1979 treaty of friendship.

In 1994, Kiribati adjusted the international date line to the east of the Line Islands, bringing all islands in the country to the same day and giving Kiribati the earliest time zone in the world. Kiribati is a leading climate change advocate. In 2012, Kiribati purchased a 22 sq km (8.5 sq mi) plot of land in Fiji for potential eventual resettlement of its population because of climate change." + "text": "Kiribati is made up of three distinct island groups -- the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands. The first Austronesian voyagers arrived in the Gilbert Islands as early as 3000 B.C., but these islands were not widely settled until about A.D. 200 by Micronesians. Around 1300, Samoans and Tongans invaded the southern Gilbert Islands, then known as Tungaru, bringing Polynesian cultural elements with them. Later arrivals of Fijians brought Melanesian elements to the Gilbert Islands, and extensive intermarriage between the Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian people led to the creation of what would become Gilbertese cultural traditions by the time Europeans spotted the islands in the 1600s. The Phoenix Islands and Line Islands were both visited by various Melanesian and Polynesian peoples, but their isolation and lack of natural resources meant that long-term settlements were not possible. Both island groups were uninhabited by the time of European contact.
 
Kiribati experienced sustained European contact by the 1760s; all three island groups were named and charted by 1826. American whaling ships frequently passed through the islands, and the UK declared a protectorate over the Gilbert and nearby Ellice Islands in 1892, in an attempt to block growing US influence. Phosphate-rich Banaba Island was annexed to the protectorate in 1900. In 1916, the protectorate became a colony, and some Line Islands were added in 1916 and 1919, with the final ones added in 1972. The Phoenix Islands were added to the colony in 1937, and the UK agreed to share jurisdiction of some with the US because of their strategic location for aviation. Japan occupied the northern Gilbert Islands in 1941; the islands of Makin and Tarawa were the sites of major US amphibious victories over entrenched Japanese garrisons in 1943. The UK continued to rule the colony after World War II. The Ellice Islands became its own colony in 1974 and was renamed Tuvalu for “eight standing together” in 1975. The Gilbert Islands became fully self-governing in 1977 and independent in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati, the Gilbertese spelling of Gilberts. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Islands in a 1979 treaty of friendship.

In 1994, Kiribati adjusted the international date line to the east of the Line Islands, bringing all islands in the country to the same day and giving Kiribati the earliest time zone in the world. In 2012, Kiribati purchased a 22 sq km (8.5 sq mi) plot of land in Fiji for potential eventual resettlement of its population because of climate change." } }, "Geography": { @@ -100,7 +100,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "115,372 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "116,545" + }, + "male": { + "text": "56,364" + }, + "female": { + "text": "60,181 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "27.06% (male 15,906/female 15,314)" + "text": "26.8% (male 15,895/female 15,304)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.77% (male 37,634/female 40,559)" + "text": "67.9% (male 38,046/female 41,059)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.17% (2023 est.) (male 2,314/female 3,645)" + "text": "5.4% (2024 est.) (male 2,423/female 3,818)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "26.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26 years" + "text": "26.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "27.8 years" + "text": "28.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.02% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "19.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "consists of three achipelagos spread out over an area roughly the size of India; the eastern Line Islands and central Phoenix Islands are sparsely populated, but the western Gilbert Islands are some of the most densely settled places on earth, with the main island of South Tarawa boasting a population density similar to Tokyo or Hong Kong" @@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ "text": "0.63 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -207,31 +215,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "32.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "33.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "30.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "29.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "68.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "68.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "65.6 years" + "text": "65.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "71 years" + "text": "71.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.18 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.15 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.06 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.05 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "33.5% (2018/19)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/kt.json b/australia-oceania/kt.json index 411f9289..8c65ae78 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kt.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kt.json @@ -87,7 +87,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,205 (2016 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,692" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,007" + }, + "female": { + "text": "685 (2021 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -110,100 +118,25 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "12.79% (male 147/female 135)" + "text": "16.6%" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "12.2% (male 202/female 67)" + "text": "70.4%" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.44% (male 84/female 36) (2017 est.)" + "text": "13% (2021)" } }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" + "Median age": { + "total": { + "text": "38 years (2021 est.)" } }, "Population growth rate": { "text": "1.11% (2014 est.)" }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Population distribution": { "text": "majority of the population lives on the northern tip of the island" - }, - "Sex ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Infant mortality rate": { - "total": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Life expectancy at birth": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/nc.json b/australia-oceania/nc.json index cd4c1e1a..7e1789ad 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nc.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nc.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.

Nickel was discovered in 1864 and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that was brutally suppressed by colonial authorities. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, France made New Caledonia an overseas territory and granted French citizenship to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.

The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in December 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. In February 2021, pro-independence parties gained a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time. France and New Caledonia officials remain in talks about the status of the territory." + "text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators, and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.

Nickel was discovered in 1864, and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that colonial authorities brutally suppressed. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, France made New Caledonia an overseas territory and granted French citizenship to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.

The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. Pro-independence parties subsequently won a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time. France and New Caledonia officials remain in talks about the status of the territory." } }, "Geography": { @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "300,682 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "304,167" + }, + "male": { + "text": "151,389" + }, + "female": { + "text": "152,778 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -122,13 +130,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "20.96% (male 32,199/female 30,825)" + "text": "20.7% (male 32,238/female 30,858)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.45% (male 103,611/female 102,208)" + "text": "68.4% (male 104,825/female 103,349)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.59% (2023 est.) (male 13,914/female 17,925)" + "text": "10.8% (2024 est.) (male 14,326/female 18,571)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -147,27 +155,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "33.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "33.1 years" + "text": "33.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "34.8 years" + "text": "35.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.17% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.14% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia" + "text": "3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the populace lives in the southern part of the main island, in and around the capital of Noumea" @@ -194,18 +201,18 @@ "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -213,20 +220,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.2 years" + "text": "75.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "83.1 years" + "text": "83.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.84 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.83 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.9 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/ne.json b/australia-oceania/ne.json index 83438f7f..b7e6a156 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ne.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ne.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Voyagers from Samoa first settled on Niue around A.D. 900 and a second main group of settlers came from Tonga around 1500. With only one reliable source of fresh water, conflict was high on the island. There was continued contact with both Samoa and Tonga, and customs from those islands heavily influenced Niuean culture, including the formation of an island-wide kingship system in the early 1700s. These kings, or patu-iki, were elected by Niueans. In 1774, British explorer James COOK abandoned attempts to land on the island after several unsuccessful tries, and he named it Savage Island because of the warlike appearance of the Niueans. Missionaries arrived in 1830 but were also largely unsuccessful at staying on the island until 1846, when a Niuean trained as a Samoan missionary returned to the island and provided a space from which the missionaries could work. In addition to converting the population, the missionaries worked to stop the violent conflicts between Niueans and helped establish the first parliament in 1849.

In 1889, King FATAAIKI and other chiefs asked the UK for protectorate status, a request that was repeated in 1895. The UK finally agreed in 1900 and King TOGIA-PULU-TOAKI formally ceded Niue that year. In 1901, Niue was annexed to New Zealand and included as part of the Cook Islands. Niue’s remoteness and cultural and linguistic differences with the Cook Islands led New Zealand to separate Niue into its own administration in 1904. The island became internally self-governing in 1974; it is an independent member of international organizations but is in free association with New Zealand, which is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. In September 2023, the US recognized Niue as a sovereign and independent state.

" + "text": "

Voyagers from Samoa first settled on Niue around A.D. 900, and a second main group of settlers came from Tonga around 1500. With only one reliable source of fresh water, conflict was high on the island. Samoan and Tongan customs heavily influenced Niuean culture, including the formation of an island-wide elected kingship system in the early 1700s. In 1774, British explorer James COOK abandoned attempts to land on the island after several unsuccessful tries, and he named it Savage Island because of the Niueans' warlike appearance. Missionaries arrived in 1830 but were also largely unsuccessful at staying on the island until 1846, when a Niuean trained as a Samoan missionary returned to the island and provided a space from which the missionaries could work. In addition to converting the population, the missionaries worked to stop the violent conflicts and helped establish the first parliament in 1849.

In 1889, King FATAAIKI and other chiefs asked the UK for protectorate status, a request that was repeated in 1895. The UK finally agreed in 1900 and King TOGIA-PULU-TOAKI formally ceded Niue that year. In 1901, Niue was annexed to New Zealand and included as part of the Cook Islands. Niue’s remoteness and cultural and linguistic differences with the Cook Islands led New Zealand to separate Niue into its own administration in 1904. The island became internally self-governing in 1974; it is an independent member of international organizations but is in free association with New Zealand, which is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. In September 2023, the US recognized Niue as a sovereign and independent state.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,000 (2022 est.)", + "total": { + "text": "2,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "note": "note: because of the island's limited economic and educational opportunities, Niueans have emigrated for decades - primarily to New Zealand but also to Australia and other Pacific island states; Niue's population peaked in 1966 at 5,194, but by 2005 had fallen to 1,508; since then, it has rebounded slightly; as of 2013, 23,883 people of Niuean ancestry lived in New Zealand - with more than 20% Niue-born - or about 15 times as many persons of Niuean ancestry living in New Zealand as in Niue" }, "Nationality": { @@ -117,17 +119,6 @@ "Religions": { "text": "Ekalesia Niue (Congregational Christian Church of Niue - a Protestant church founded by missionaries from the London Missionary Society) 61.7%, Church of Jesus Christ 8.7%, Roman Catholic 8.4%, Jehovah's Witness 2.7%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other 8.2%, none 8.9% (2017 est.)" }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, "Dependency ratios": { "total dependency ratio": { "text": "70.4" @@ -145,12 +136,6 @@ "Population growth rate": { "text": "-0.03% (2021 est.)" }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "(2021 est.) NA" - }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population distributed around the peripheral coastal areas of the island" }, @@ -165,53 +150,10 @@ "Major urban areas - population": { "text": "1,000 ALOFI (capital) (2018)" }, - "Sex ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Infant mortality rate": { - "total": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Life expectancy at birth": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "(2021 est.) NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, "improved: total": { "text": "total: 97% of population" }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, "unimproved: total": { "text": "total: 3% of population (2020 est.)" } @@ -219,25 +161,10 @@ "Current health expenditure": { "text": "7.8% of GDP (2020)" }, - "Physicians density": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Sanitation facility access": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, "improved: total": { "text": "total: 95.5% of population" }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, "unimproved: total": { "text": "total: 4.5% of population (2020 est.)" } @@ -261,23 +188,6 @@ "other alcohols": { "text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)" } - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Literacy": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/nf.json b/australia-oceania/nf.json index 6e754fca..573039c2 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nf.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nf.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Polynesians lived on Norfolk Island between 1200 and 1500 but the remote island was uninhabited by the time British explorer James COOK landed on the island in 1774. Two British attempts at establishing the island as a penal colony (1788-1814 and 1825-55) were ultimately abandoned.

In 1856, almost 200 Pitcairn Islanders - descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions - were relocated to Norfolk Island because of overcrowding on the Pitcairn Islands. Some returned to the Pitcairn Islands over the next few years but most settled permanently on Norfolk Island and recreated the land tenure and governance structures they previously had. Norfolk Island retained a great degree of local control until 1897, when it became a dependency of New South Wales. During World War II, Norfolk Island was an airbase and an important refueling stop in the South Pacific. In 1976, an Australian judge recommended Norfolk Island be incorporated fully into Australia, which Norfolk Islanders rejected. Following an appeal to the UN, Australia granted limited self-government to Norfolk Island in 1979.

With growing financial troubles during the 2000s, Australia abolished the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly in 2015, reduced Norfolk Island’s autonomy in 2016, and suspended the local council in 2020. Most services are provided by a mix of the Australian Capital Territory and the states of New South Wales and Queensland. These moves were unpopular on Norfolk Island, which has sought to have its self-government restored." + "text": "Polynesians lived on Norfolk Island between 1200 and 1500, but the remote island was uninhabited by the time British explorer James COOK landed on the island in 1774. Two British attempts at establishing the island as a penal colony (1788-1814 and 1825-55) were ultimately abandoned.

In 1856, almost 200 Pitcairn Islanders -- descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions -- were relocated to Norfolk Island because of overcrowding on the Pitcairn Islands. Some returned to the Pitcairn Islands over the next few years, but most settled permanently on Norfolk Island and recreated their previous land tenure and governance structures. Norfolk Island retained a great degree of local control until 1897, when it became a dependency of New South Wales. During World War II, Norfolk Island was an airbase and an important refueling stop in the South Pacific. In 1976, an Australian judge recommended Norfolk Island be incorporated fully into Australia, which Norfolk Islanders rejected. After an appeal to the UN, Australia granted limited self-government to Norfolk Island in 1979.

With growing financial troubles during the 2000s, Australia abolished the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly in 2015, reduced Norfolk Island’s autonomy in 2016, and suspended the local council in 2020. Most services are provided by a mix of the Australian Capital Territory and the states of New South Wales and Queensland. These moves were unpopular on Norfolk Island, which has sought to have its self-government restored." } }, "Geography": { @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,748 (2016 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,748 (2016 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -120,136 +122,11 @@ "Religions": { "text": "Protestant 46.8% (Anglican 29.2%, Uniting Church in Australia 9.8%, Presbyterian 2.9%, Seventh Day Adventist 2.7%, other 2.2%), Roman Catholic 12.6%, other Christian 2.9%, other 1.4%, none 26.7%, unspecified 9.5% (2016 est.)" }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, "Population growth rate": { "text": "0.01% (2014 est.)" }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated around the capital of Kingston" - }, - "Sex ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Infant mortality rate": { - "total": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Life expectancy at birth": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Physicians density": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Sanitation facility access": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Literacy": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/nh.json b/australia-oceania/nh.json index 4030f78f..2f28f557 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nh.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nh.json @@ -104,7 +104,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "313,046 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "318,007" + }, + "male": { + "text": "157,932" + }, + "female": { + "text": "160,075 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -126,13 +134,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "31.73% (male 50,721/female 48,607)" + "text": "31.1% (male 50,584/female 48,475)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.41% (male 97,376/female 101,135)" + "text": "63.8% (male 99,496/female 103,425)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.86% (2023 est.) (male 7,486/female 7,721)" + "text": "5% (2024 est.) (male 7,852/female 8,175)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -151,26 +159,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "24.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "23.7 years" + "text": "24.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "24.6 years" + "text": "25 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.59% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.55% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "21.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "three-quarters of the population lives in rural areas; the urban populace lives primarily in two cities, Port-Vila and Lugenville; three largest islands - Espiritu Santo, Malakula, and Efate - accomodate over half of the populace" @@ -197,10 +205,10 @@ "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -208,31 +216,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.7 years" + "text": "74 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.2 years" + "text": "77.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.53 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.26 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.23 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "49% (2013)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/nr.json b/australia-oceania/nr.json index 1a644ef9..f875efd5 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nr.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Nauru was inhabited by Micronesian and Polynesian settlers by around 1000 B.C., and the island was divided into 12 clans. Nauru developed in relative isolation because ocean currents made landfall on the island difficult. As a result, the Nauruan language does not clearly resemble any other in the Pacific region. In 1798, British sea captain John FEARN became the first European to spot the island. By 1830, European whalers used Nauru as a supply stop, trading firearms for food. In 1878, a civil war erupted on the island, reducing the population by more than a third. Germany forcibly annexed Nauru in 1888 by holding the 12 chiefs under house arrest until they consented to the annexation. Germany banned alcohol, confiscated weapons, instituted strict dress codes, and brought in Christian missionaries to convert the population. Phosphate was discovered in 1900 and heavily mined, although Nauru and Nauruans earned about one tenth of one percent of the profits from the phosphate deposits.

Australian forces captured Nauru from Germany during World War I, and in 1919, it was placed under a joint Australian-British-New Zealand mandate with Australian administration. Japan occupied Nauru during World War II and used its residents as forced labor elsewhere in the Pacific while destroying much of the infrastructure on the island. After the war, Nauru became a UN trust territory under Australian administration. Recognizing the phosphate stocks would eventually be depleted, in 1962, Australian Prime Minister Robert MENZIES offered to resettle all Nauruans on Curtis Island in Queensland, but Nauruans rejected that plan and opted for independence, which was achieved in 1968. In 1970, Nauru purchased the phosphate mining assets, and income from the mines made Nauruans among the richest people in the world. However, Nauru subsequently began a series of unwise investments in buildings, musical theater, and an airline. Nauru sued Australia in 1989 for the damage caused by mining when Australia administered the island. Widespread phosphate mining officially ceased in 2006.

Nauru went nearly bankrupt by 2000 and tried to rebrand itself as an offshore banking haven, although it ended that practice in 2005. In 2001, Australia set up the Nauru Regional Processing Center (NRPC), an offshore refugee detention facility, paying Nauru per person at the center. The NRPC was closed in 2008 but reopened in 2012. The number of refugees has steadily declined since 2014, and the remaining people were moved to a hotel in Brisbane, Australia, in 2020, effectively shuttering the NRPC. However, in 2023, Australia agreed to continue funding NRPC for two years and restarted settling asylees in the center in mid-2023.  The center remains the Government of Nauru’s largest source of income.  In a bid for Russian humanitarian aid, in 2008, Nauru recognized the breakaway Georgian republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia." + "text": "By 1000 B.C., Micronesian and Polynesian settlers inhabited Nauru, and the island was divided among 12 clans. Nauru developed in relative isolation because ocean currents made landfall on the island difficult. As a result, the Nauruan language does not clearly resemble any other in the Pacific region. In 1798, British sea captain John FEARN became the first European to spot the island. By 1830, European whalers used Nauru as a supply stop, trading firearms for food. In 1878, a civil war erupted on the island, reducing the population by more than a third. Germany forcibly annexed Nauru in 1888 by holding the 12 chiefs under house arrest until they consented to the annexation. Germany banned alcohol, confiscated weapons, instituted strict dress codes, and brought in Christian missionaries to convert the population. Phosphate was discovered in 1900 and was heavily mined, although Nauru and Nauruans earned about one tenth of one percent of the profits from the phosphate deposits.

Australian forces captured Nauru from Germany during World War I, and in 1919, it was placed under a joint Australian-British-New Zealand mandate with Australian administration. Japan occupied Nauru during World War II and used its residents as forced labor elsewhere in the Pacific while destroying much of the infrastructure on the island. After the war, Nauru became a UN trust territory under Australian administration. In 1962, recognizing the phosphate stocks would eventually be depleted, Australian Prime Minister Robert MENZIES offered to resettle all Nauruans on Curtis Island in Queensland, but Nauruans rejected that plan and opted for independence, which was achieved in 1968. In 1970, Nauru purchased the phosphate mining assets, and income from the mines made Nauruans among the richest people in the world. However, Nauru subsequently began a series of unwise investments in buildings, musical theater, and an airline, and the country went nearly bankrupt by 2000. Nauru sued Australia in 1989 for the damage caused by mining when Australia administered the island. Widespread phosphate mining officially ceased in 2006.

As its economy faltered, Nauru briefly tried to rebrand itself as an offshore banking haven, an initiative that ended in 2005, and the country made a successful bid for Russian humanitarian aid in 2008. In 2001, Australia set up the Nauru Regional Processing Center (NRPC), an offshore refugee detention facility, paying Nauru per person at the center. The NRPC closed in 2008 but reopened in 2012. The number of refugees steadily declined after 2014, and in 2020, the remaining people were moved to a hotel in Brisbane, Australia, effectively shuttering the NRPC. However, in 2023, Australia agreed to continue funding NRPC for two years and restarted settling asylees in the center in mid-2023. The center remains the Government of Nauru’s largest source of income.  " } }, "Geography": { @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "9,852 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "9,892" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,856" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,036 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "30.13% (male 1,513/female 1,455)" + "text": "29.6% (male 1,493/female 1,433)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.65% (male 3,183/female 3,285)" + "text": "66% (male 3,220/female 3,309)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.22% (2023 est.) (male 141/female 275)" + "text": "4.4% (2024 est.) (male 143/female 294)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "27.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.9 years" + "text": "27.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "28.2 years" + "text": "28.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.42% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.39% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "20.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-10.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-9.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "extensive phosphate mining made approximately 90% of the island unsuitable for farming; most people live in the fertile coastal areas, especially along the southwest coast" @@ -189,39 +197,39 @@ "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.51 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.49 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "68.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "68.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64.7 years" + "text": "65 years" }, "female": { - "text": "72 years" + "text": "72.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.58 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.55 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.27 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.25 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/nz.json b/australia-oceania/nz.json index cac23e06..ac91b835 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nz.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nz.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Polynesian settlers may have arrived in New Zealand in the late 1200s, with widespread settlement in the mid-1300s. They called the land Aotearoa, which legend holds is the name of the canoe that Kupe, the first Polynesian in New Zealand, used to sail to the country; the name Aotearoa is now in widespread use as the local Maori name for the country. Competition for land and resources led to intermittent fighting between different Maori iwi (tribes) by the 1500s as large game became extinct. Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to see the islands in 1642 but after an encounter with local Maori, he sailed away. British captain James COOK was the next European to arrive in New Zealand in 1769, followed by whalers, sealers, and traders. The UK only nominally claimed New Zealand and included it as part of New South Wales in Australia. Concerns about increasing lawlessness led the UK to appoint its first British Resident in New Zealand in 1832, although he had few legal powers. In 1835, some Maori iwi from the North Island declared independence as the United Tribes of New Zealand. Fearing an impending French settlement and takeover, they asked the British for protection. In 1840, the British negotiated their protection in the Treaty of Waitangi, which was eventually signed by more than 500 different Maori chiefs, although many chiefs did not or were not asked to sign. In the English-language version of the treaty, the British thought the Maori ceded their land to the UK, but translations of the treaty appeared to give the British less authority, and land tenure issues stemming from the treaty are still present and being actively negotiated in New Zealand.

The UK declared New Zealand a separate colony in 1841 and gave it limited self-government in 1852. Different traditions of authority and land use led to a series of wars from the 1840s to the 1870s fought between Europeans and various Maori iwi. Along with disease, these conflicts halved the Maori population. In the 1890s, New Zealand initially expressed interest in joining independence talks with Australia but ultimately opted against it and changed its status to an independent dominion in 1907. New Zealand provided more than 100,000 troops during each World War, many of whom fought as part of the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). New Zealand reaffirmed its independence in 1947, signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty, and militarily supported the US in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Beginning in 1984, New Zealand began to adopt nuclear-free policies, contributing to a dispute with the US over naval ship visits that led the US to suspend its defense obligations to New Zealand in 1986.

In recent years, New Zealand has explored reducing some of its ties to the UK. There in an active, minority movement about changing New Zealand to a republic, and in 2015-16, a referendum on changing the New Zealand flag to remove the Union Jack failed 57% to 43%.

" + "text": "

Polynesians settled New Zealand between the late 1200s and the mid-1300s. They called the land Aotearoa, which legend holds is the name of the canoe that Kupe, the first Polynesian in New Zealand, used to sail to the country; the name Aotearoa is now in widespread use as the local Maori name for the country. By the 1500s, competition for land and resources led to intermittent fighting between different Maori tribes as large game became extinct. Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to see the islands in 1642 but left after an encounter with local Maori. British Captain James COOK arrived in 1769, followed by whalers, sealers, and traders. The UK only nominally claimed New Zealand and included it as part of New South Wales in Australia. Concerns about increasing lawlessness led the UK to appoint its first British Resident in New Zealand in 1832, although he had few legal powers. In 1835, some Maori tribes from the North Island declared independence. Fearing an impending French settlement and takeover, the majority of Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi with the British in 1840. Land tenure issues stemming from the treaty are still being actively negotiated in New Zealand.

The UK declared New Zealand a separate colony in 1841 and granted limited self-government in 1852. Different traditions of authority and land use led to a series of wars between Europeans and various Maori tribes from the 1840s to the 1870s. Along with disease, these conflicts halved the Maori population. In the 1890s, New Zealand initially expressed interest in joining independence talks with Australia but ultimately opted against it and changed its status to an independent dominion in 1907. New Zealand provided more than 100,000 troops during each World War, many of whom fought as part of the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). New Zealand reaffirmed its independence in 1947, signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty in 1951, and then militarily supported the US in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Beginning in 1984, New Zealand began to adopt nuclear-free policies, contributing to a dispute with the US over naval ship visits that led the US to suspend its defense obligations to New Zealand in 1986.

In recent years, New Zealand has explored reducing some of its ties to the UK. There in an active, minority movement to change New Zealand to a republic, and in 2015-16, a referendum on changing the New Zealand flag to remove the Union Jack failed, 57% to 43%.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,109,702 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,161,211" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,584,607" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,576,604 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.15% (male 503,190/female 475,527)" + "text": "19% (male 503,120/female 475,490)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.36% (male 1,661,312/female 1,627,304)" + "text": "64.2% (male 1,674,407/female 1,638,276)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "16.49% (2023 est.) (male 394,339/female 448,030)" + "text": "16.9% (2024 est.) (male 407,080/female 462,838)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "37.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "37.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.9 years" + "text": "37.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "38.4 years" + "text": "38.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.06% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "over three-quarters of New Zealanders, including the indigenous Maori, live on the North Island, primarily in urban areas" @@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -220,31 +228,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81 years" + "text": "81.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.6 years" + "text": "84.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.86 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.85 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.9 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "79.9% (2014/15)", diff --git a/australia-oceania/pc.json b/australia-oceania/pc.json index 00603403..ab12fc79 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/pc.json +++ b/australia-oceania/pc.json @@ -87,7 +87,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "50 (2021 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "50 (2021 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -106,141 +108,11 @@ "Religions": { "text": "Seventh Day Adventist 100%" }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, "Population growth rate": { "text": "0% (2014 est.)" }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Population distribution": { "text": "less than 50 inhabitants on Pitcairn Island, most reside near the village of Adamstown" - }, - "Urbanization": { - "rate of urbanization": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Sex ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Infant mortality rate": { - "total": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Life expectancy at birth": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Physicians density": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Sanitation facility access": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Literacy": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } } }, "Environment": { @@ -260,11 +132,6 @@ "other": { "text": "25.5% (2018 est.)" } - }, - "Urbanization": { - "rate of urbanization": { - "text": "NA" - } } }, "Government": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/ps.json b/australia-oceania/ps.json index 174d97c5..c48a2413 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ps.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ps.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "21,779 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "21,864" + }, + "male": { + "text": "11,235" + }, + "female": { + "text": "10,629 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -124,13 +132,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.49% (male 1,966/female 1,844)" + "text": "17.5% (male 1,976/female 1,849)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "71.82% (male 8,665/female 6,976)" + "text": "71.3% (male 8,647/female 6,935)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.69% (2023 est.) (male 581/female 1,747)" + "text": "11.2% (2024 est.) (male 612/female 1,845)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -149,26 +157,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "33.9 years" + "text": "34.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37 years" + "text": "37.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.39% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.38% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is located on the southern end of the main island of Babelthuap" @@ -186,48 +194,48 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.24 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.25 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.33 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.8 years" + "text": "72 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.2 years" + "text": "78.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.82 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.83 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/rm.json b/australia-oceania/rm.json index 9b1f8ee7..5f86d7a7 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/rm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/rm.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Humans arrived in the Marshall Islands in the first millennium B.C. and gradually created permanent settlements on the various atolls. The early inhabitants were skilled navigators who frequently traveled between atolls using stick charts to map the islands. Society became organized under two paramount chiefs, one each for the Ratak (Sunrise) Chain and the Ralik (Sunset) Chain. The traditional hierarchy continued even after contact with Europeans in the early 1500s. Spain formally claimed the islands in 1592, but few other Europeans passed by the islands in the next two centuries. In 1788, British sea captain John MARSHALL undertook an exploratory voyage, and the islands were mapped in the early 1800s by Russian explorers. In the 1850s, US Protestant missionaries began arriving on the islands. Germany established a supply station on Jaluit Atoll and bought the islands from Spain in 1884, although paramount chiefs continued to rule.

Japan seized the Marshall Islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations Mandate to administer the islands in 1920. Japan built large military bases throughout the Marshall Islands, and during World War II, the US captured the bases on Kwajalein, Enewetak, and Majuro Atolls. The Marshall Islands came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) in 1947. Between 1946 and 1958, the US resettled populations from Bikini and Enewetak Atolls and conducted 67 nuclear tests; people from Ailinginae, Rongelap, and Utrik Atolls were also evacuated because of nuclear fallout, and Bikini and Rongelap remain largely uninhabited. In 1979, the Marshall Islands drafted a constitution separate from the rest of the TTPI and declared independence under President Amata KABUA, a paramount chief. In 2000, Kessai NOTE became the first commoner elected president. In 2016, Hilda HEINE was the first woman elected president.

In 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network. Kwajalein also hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), on Ascension (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha), and at Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory))." + "text": "Humans arrived in the Marshall Islands in the first millennium B.C. and gradually created permanent settlements on the various atolls. The early inhabitants were skilled navigators who frequently traveled between atolls using stick charts to map the islands. Society became organized under two paramount chiefs, one each for the Ratak (Sunrise) Chain and the Ralik (Sunset) Chain. The traditional hierarchy continued even after contact with Europeans in the early 1500s. Spain formally claimed the islands in 1592, but few other Europeans passed by the islands in the next two centuries. In 1788, British sea captain John MARSHALL undertook an exploratory voyage, and the islands were mapped in the early 1800s by Russian explorers. In the 1850s, US Protestant missionaries began arriving on the islands. Germany established a supply station on Jaluit Atoll and bought the islands from Spain in 1884, although paramount chiefs continued to rule.

Japan seized the Marshall Islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations Mandate to administer the islands in 1920. Japan built large military bases throughout the Marshall Islands, and during World War II, the US captured the bases on Kwajalein, Enewetak, and Majuro Atolls. The Marshall Islands came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) in 1947. Between 1946 and 1958, the US resettled populations from Bikini and Enewetak Atolls and conducted 67 nuclear tests; people from Ailinginae, Rongelap, and Utrik Atolls were also evacuated because of nuclear fallout, and Bikini and Rongelap remain largely uninhabited. In 1979, the Marshall Islands drafted a constitution separate from the rest of the TTPI and declared independence under President Amata KABUA, a paramount chief. In 2000, Kessai NOTE became the first commoner elected president. In 2016, Hilda HEINE was the first woman elected president.

In 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network. Kwajalein also hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system -- the others are at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), on Ascension (British Overseas Territory), and at Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory)." } }, "Geography": { @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "80,966 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "82,011" + }, + "male": { + "text": "41,581" + }, + "female": { + "text": "40,430 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "30.65% (male 12,642/female 12,175)" + "text": "30% (male 12,538/female 12,072)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.83% (male 26,237/female 25,445)" + "text": "64.3% (male 26,750/female 25,944)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.52% (2023 est.) (male 2,187/female 2,280)" + "text": "5.7% (2024 est.) (male 2,293/female 2,414)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "25.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "25 years" + "text": "25.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "25.2 years" + "text": "25.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.3% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.26% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "21.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most people live in urban clusters found on many of the country's islands; more than two-thirds of the population lives on the atolls of Majuro and Ebeye" @@ -201,39 +209,39 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "21.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "17.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.7 years" + "text": "73 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.3 years" + "text": "77.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.72 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.67 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.33 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.3 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/tl.json b/australia-oceania/tl.json index e684e491..b6130da6 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tl.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tl.json @@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,647 (2019 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,647 (2019 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -116,17 +118,6 @@ "Religions": { "text": "Congregational Christian Church 50.4%, Roman Catholic 38.7%, Presbyterian 5.9%, other Christian 4.2%, unspecified 0.8% (2016 est.)" }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, "Dependency ratios": { "total dependency ratio": { "text": "60.4" @@ -144,9 +135,6 @@ "Population growth rate": { "text": "-0.01% (2019 est.)" }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Net migration rate": { "text": "-3.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)" }, @@ -161,37 +149,6 @@ "text": "0% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)" } }, - "Sex ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Infant mortality rate": { - "total": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Life expectancy at birth": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "(2021 est.) NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Drinking water source": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 0% of population" @@ -212,35 +169,11 @@ "text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)" } }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Physicians density": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Sanitation facility access": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, "improved: rural": { "text": "rural: 100% of population" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: 100% of population" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: 0% of population" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)" } }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Currently married women (ages 15-49)": { "text": "52% (2023 est.)" }, @@ -254,20 +187,6 @@ "men married by age 18": { "text": "2.8% (2019 est.)" } - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Literacy": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/tn.json b/australia-oceania/tn.json index 41ad98ff..2c3779e7 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tn.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tn.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "105,221 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "104,889" + }, + "male": { + "text": "52,606" + }, + "female": { + "text": "52,283 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.92% (male 15,989/female 15,491)" + "text": "29.3% (male 15,627/female 15,142)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.79% (male 33,330/female 32,741)" + "text": "63.2% (male 33,445/female 32,867)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.29% (2023 est.) (male 3,453/female 4,217)" + "text": "7.4% (2024 est.) (male 3,534/female 4,274)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "25.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "25 years" + "text": "25.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "25.9 years" + "text": "26.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.34% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "20 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-18.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-18.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "over two-thirds of the population lives on the island of Tongatapu; only 45 of the nation's 171 islands are occupied" @@ -192,10 +200,10 @@ "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -207,31 +215,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "76.1 years" + "text": "76.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.5 years" + "text": "79.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.65 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.33 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.3 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "29.3% (2019)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/tv.json b/australia-oceania/tv.json index f9b6b083..cb6f7a3e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tv.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tv.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "11,639 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "11,733" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,816" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,917 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +131,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.27% (male 1,745/female 1,662)" + "text": "29.2% (male 1,754/female 1,672)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.3% (male 3,703/female 3,664)" + "text": "63.2% (male 3,736/female 3,675)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.43% (2023 est.) (male 318/female 547)" + "text": "7.6% (2024 est.) (male 326/female 570)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,26 +156,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "27.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.5 years" + "text": "26.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "28.6 years" + "text": "28.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.81% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.78% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "22 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-6.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "over half of the population resides on the atoll of Funafuti" @@ -191,42 +199,42 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.58 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.57 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "28.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "31.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "24.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "68.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "69 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "66.3 years" + "text": "66.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "71.3 years" + "text": "71.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.81 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.78 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.37 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.36 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "23.7% (2019/20)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/um.json b/australia-oceania/um.json index 4a94dca6..d141ab2b 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/um.json +++ b/australia-oceania/um.json @@ -70,71 +70,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "no indigenous inhabitants", + "total": { + "text": "no indigenous inhabitants" + }, "note": "note: public entry is only by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service and generally restricted to scientists and educators; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service

Jarvis Island: Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionally used as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it was abandoned; reoccupied in 1957 during the International Geophysical Year by scientists who left in 1958; currently unoccupied

Johnston Atoll: in previous years, an average of 1,100 US military and civilian contractor personnel were present; as of May 2005, all US Government personnel had left the island

Midway Islands: approximately 40 people make up the staff of US Fish and Wildlife Service and their services contractor living at the atoll

Palmyra Atoll: 4 to 20 Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife staff, and researchers" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/wf.json b/australia-oceania/wf.json index 47524e33..2c521dc2 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/wf.json +++ b/australia-oceania/wf.json @@ -94,7 +94,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "15,929 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "15,964" + }, + "male": { + "text": "8,201" + }, + "female": { + "text": "7,763 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -115,13 +123,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.98% (male 1,660/female 1,523)" + "text": "19.8% (male 1,643/female 1,511)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.86% (male 5,535/female 5,275)" + "text": "67.5% (male 5,535/female 5,247)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "12.15% (2023 est.) (male 989/female 947)" + "text": "12.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,023/female 1,005)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -140,27 +148,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.9 years" + "text": "35.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "36.6 years" + "text": "37.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.23% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.22% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia" + "text": "-3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Urbanization": { "urban population": { @@ -184,39 +191,39 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.9 years" + "text": "78.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84 years" + "text": "84.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.71 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.83 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.83 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/australia-oceania/wq.json b/australia-oceania/wq.json index e930b0d4..102dddcc 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/wq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/wq.json @@ -81,71 +81,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "(2018 est.) no indigenous inhabitants", + "total": { + "text": "(2018 est.) no indigenous inhabitants" + }, "note": "note: approximately 100 military personnel and civilian contractors maintain and operate the airfield and communications facilities" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/ws.json b/australia-oceania/ws.json index b05a237b..0e235710 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ws.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ws.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "207,501 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "208,853" + }, + "male": { + "text": "105,920" + }, + "female": { + "text": "102,933 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "27.33% (male 29,259/female 27,452)" + "text": "26.9% (male 28,952/female 27,173)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.72% (male 69,635/female 66,745)" + "text": "65.9% (male 70,225/female 67,427)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.94% (2023 est.) (male 6,415/female 7,995)" + "text": "7.2% (2024 est.) (male 6,743/female 8,333)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "26.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.5 years" + "text": "27 years" }, "female": { - "text": "27.3 years" + "text": "27.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.65% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.65% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "19 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-7.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-6.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "about three-quarters of the population lives on the island of Upolu" @@ -192,10 +200,10 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -203,31 +211,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "17.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "20.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "14.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.6 years" + "text": "72.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.5 years" + "text": "78.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.33 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.16 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.14 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "16.6% (2019/20)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json index 547d4dbc..7b0bff1c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "123,702 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "125,063" + }, + "male": { + "text": "59,101" + }, + "female": { + "text": "65,962 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.32% (male 10,745/female 10,677)" + "text": "17.2% (male 10,815/female 10,747)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.11% (male 39,490/female 42,284)" + "text": "65.7% (male 39,621/female 42,487)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "16.58% (2023 est.) (male 8,237/female 12,269)" + "text": "17.1% (2024 est.) (male 8,665/female 12,728)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -143,26 +151,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "40.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "40.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39 years" + "text": "39.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "42.2 years" + "text": "42.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.11% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.08% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "8.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most residents live in or around Oranjestad and San Nicolaas; most settlments tend to be located on the less mountainous western side of the island" @@ -189,39 +197,39 @@ "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.68 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.2 years" + "text": "75.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.4 years" + "text": "81.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.82 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.9 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -977,7 +985,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "17,000 (Venezuela) (2021)" + "text": "17,085 (Venezuela) (2023)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json index 09a02399..a4f40677 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "101,489 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "102,634" + }, + "male": { + "text": "48,311" + }, + "female": { + "text": "54,323 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -125,13 +133,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "21.97% (male 11,321/female 10,980)" + "text": "21.8% (male 11,384/female 11,034)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.94% (male 32,103/female 36,847)" + "text": "67.6% (male 32,312/female 37,094)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.09% (2023 est.) (male 4,378/female 5,860)" + "text": "10.5% (2024 est.) (male 4,615/female 6,195)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -150,26 +158,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "33.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "33.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.6 years" + "text": "31.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "35.4 years" + "text": "35.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.13% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.11% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the island of Antigua is home to approximately 97% of the population; nearly the entire population of Barbuda lives in Codrington" @@ -196,10 +204,10 @@ "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.74 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -207,51 +215,39 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.9 years" + "text": "76.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.3 years" + "text": "80.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.93 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.95 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" }, "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, "improved: total": { "text": "total: 96.7% of population" }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, "unimproved: total": { "text": "total: 3.2% of population (2017 est.)" } diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json index 5cc9269d..24f28800 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "19,079 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "19,416" + }, + "male": { + "text": "9,107" + }, + "female": { + "text": "10,309 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "21% (male 2,034/female 1,972)" + "text": "20.8% (male 2,056/female 1,992)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.88% (male 5,896/female 7,055)" + "text": "67.5% (male 5,958/female 7,147)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "11.12% (2023 est.) (male 1,037/female 1,085)" + "text": "11.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,093/female 1,170)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "36.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "37.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.6 years" + "text": "34.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "38.6 years" + "text": "39 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.77% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.74% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "10.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is concentrated in The Valley in the center of the island; settlmement is fairly uniform in the southwest, but rather sparce in the northeast" @@ -189,18 +197,18 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.88 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -211,20 +219,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.8 years" + "text": "80 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.1 years" + "text": "85.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.72 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.72 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.85 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json index 0e868f1e..5361f1bd 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "303,431 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "304,139" + }, + "male": { + "text": "146,587" + }, + "female": { + "text": "157,552 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -117,13 +125,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.78% (male 25,456/female 25,465)" + "text": "16.6% (male 25,273/female 25,284)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.56% (male 100,884/female 104,114)" + "text": "67% (male 100,328/female 103,536)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "15.66% (2023 est.) (male 19,967/female 27,545)" + "text": "16.3% (2024 est.) (male 20,986/female 28,732)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -142,26 +150,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "41 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "41.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.9 years" + "text": "40.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "42.1 years" + "text": "42.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.24% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.23% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most densely populated country in the eastern Caribbean; approximately one-third live in urban areas" @@ -188,10 +196,10 @@ "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.72 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -199,31 +207,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "76 years" + "text": "76.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.6 years" + "text": "81.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.85 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "59.2% (2012)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json index eb2ff694..d2049227 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "358,508 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "410,862" + }, + "male": { + "text": "190,100" + }, + "female": { + "text": "220,762 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "21.37% (male 38,851/female 37,765)" + "text": "21.4% (male 41,675/female 46,363)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.8% (male 122,134/female 124,530)" + "text": "70% (male 132,626/female 154,866)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.83% (2023 est.) (male 13,922/female 21,306)" + "text": "8.6% (2024 est.) (male 15,799/female 19,533)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -143,26 +151,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.2 years" + "text": "30.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "30.2 years" + "text": "30.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.06% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population lives in urban areas, with two-thirds living on New Providence Island where Nassau is located" @@ -183,16 +191,16 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.65 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.86 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.86 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -200,31 +208,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.5 years" + "text": "75.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.9 years" + "text": "78.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.44 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.44 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.71 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71 (2024 est.)" }, "Drinking water source": { "improved: total": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json index d80b6c7f..a7884f33 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "419,137 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "415,789" + }, + "male": { + "text": "205,895" + }, + "female": { + "text": "209,894 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "30.93% (male 66,160/female 63,478)" + "text": "27.7% (male 58,529/female 56,811)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.15% (male 134,019/female 134,867)" + "text": "66.7% (male 135,903/female 141,503)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.92% (2023 est.) (male 9,741/female 10,872)" + "text": "5.5% (2024 est.) (male 11,463/female 11,580)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "26.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.1 years" + "text": "26.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "26.8 years" + "text": "27.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.47% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.47% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "approximately 25% to 30% of the population lives in the former capital, Belize City; over half of the overall population is rural; population density is slightly higher in the north and east" @@ -197,16 +205,16 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -214,31 +222,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "12.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "73.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.9 years" + "text": "72.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.6 years" + "text": "76.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.08 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.05 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.02 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "51.4% (2015/16)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bq.json index 83933f50..b2df4d4f 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bq.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "This uninhabited island was claimed by the US in 1857 for its guano. Mining took place between 1865 and 1898. The lighthouse, built in 1917, was shut down in 1996 and administration of Navassa Island transferred from the US Coast Guard to the Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs. A 1998 scientific expedition to the island described it as a \"unique preserve of Caribbean biodiversity.\" The following year it became a National Wildlife Refuge and annual scientific expeditions have continued." + "text": "The US claimed uninhabited Navassa Island in 1857 for its guano. Mining took place between 1865 and 1898. The lighthouse, built in 1917, was shut down in 1996, and administration of Navassa Island was transferred from the US Coast Guard to the Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs. A 1998 scientific expedition to the island described it as a \"unique preserve of Caribbean biodiversity.\" The following year it became a National Wildlife Refuge, and annual scientific expeditions have continued." } }, "Geography": { @@ -75,70 +75,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "uninhabited; transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" + "total": { + "text": "uninhabited; transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island" } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json index 8219622c..dfcebd42 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json @@ -99,8 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "65,483 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: most of the population lives on Grand Cayman" + "total": { + "text": "66,653" + }, + "male": { + "text": "32,379" + }, + "female": { + "text": "34,274 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +130,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.48% (male 5,761/female 5,684)" + "text": "17.4% (male 5,845/female 5,767)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.48% (male 21,271/female 22,261)" + "text": "65.9% (male 21,480/female 22,456)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "16.04% (2023 est.) (male 4,792/female 5,714)" + "text": "16.7% (2024 est.) (male 5,054/female 6,051)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,27 +155,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "41 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "41.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40.2 years" + "text": "40.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "41.8 years" + "text": "42 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.79% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.75% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "12.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US" + "text": "12.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "majority of the population resides on Grand Cayman" @@ -198,36 +204,36 @@ "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.6 years" + "text": "79.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85 years" + "text": "85.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.82 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.9 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json index 7b063913..20b6f0d1 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,256,612 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,265,575" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,635,481" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,630,094 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "21.49% (male 577,782/female 552,041)" + "text": "18.8% (male 506,041/female 482,481)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.59% (male 1,813,827/female 1,791,510)" + "text": "70.2% (male 1,862,872/female 1,832,024)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.92% (2023 est.) (male 238,971/female 282,481)" + "text": "11.1% (2024 est.) (male 266,568/female 315,589)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.4 years" + "text": "34.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "35.6 years" + "text": "36.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.72% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.74% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "roughly half of the nation's population resides in urban areas; the capital of San Jose is the largest city and home to approximately one-fifth of the population" @@ -203,13 +211,13 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -217,31 +225,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77 years" + "text": "77.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.4 years" + "text": "82.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.4 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.43 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.68 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.7 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "70.9% (2018)" @@ -1230,7 +1238,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "30,100 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2021)" + "text": "29,405 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2023)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "192 (2022)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json index c9115277..ffa2f5df 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "10,985,974 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,966,038" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,441,507" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,524,531 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -134,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.39% (male 926,457/female 874,347)" + "text": "16.3% (male 918,066/female 866,578)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.81% (male 3,692,573/female 3,647,316)" + "text": "66.5% (male 3,670,531/female 3,623,658)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "16.8% (2023 est.) (male 835,005/female 1,010,276)" + "text": "17.2% (2024 est.) (male 852,910/female 1,034,295)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -159,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40.8 years" + "text": "41 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44.3 years" + "text": "44.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.19% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.17% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana" @@ -199,16 +207,16 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -216,10 +224,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -227,20 +235,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.5 years" + "text": "77.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.4 years" + "text": "82.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.71 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.83 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.83 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "69% (2019)" @@ -1041,7 +1049,7 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "internet availability has increased substantially over the past few years, but only about 64 percent of Cubans have Internet access, and even fewer Cubans--about 60 percent of the population--have access to cell phone service; in 2021 the Cuban Government passed a decree that strengthened its authority to censor Internet and telephonic communications; state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet subscription rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hot spots; access to sites is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet are available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans; international investment and agreement to improve Internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021)" + "text": "internet availability has increased substantially over the past few years, only about 70 percent of Cubans have Internet access; 69 percent (7.6 million) have acces to cell phone service, 68 percent have internet access through their cell phone; in 2021 the Cuban Government passed a decree that strengthened its authority to censor Internet and telephonic communications; state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet subscription rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hot spots; access to websites and mobile applications is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet are available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans and access can be turned off by the government; international investment and agreement to improve internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021)" }, "domestic": { "text": "fixed-line density remains low at a little over 14 per 100 inhabitants; mobile-cellular service has expanded to about 63 per 100 persons (2021)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json index acda5e8d..84df8d83 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "74,656 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "74,661" + }, + "male": { + "text": "37,753" + }, + "female": { + "text": "36,908 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -120,13 +128,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "20.82% (male 7,954/female 7,592)" + "text": "20.7% (male 7,891/female 7,530)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.82% (male 25,085/female 24,053)" + "text": "65.6% (male 25,000/female 24,009)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "13.36% (2023 est.) (male 4,712/female 5,260)" + "text": "13.7% (2024 est.) (male 4,862/female 5,369)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -145,26 +153,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "36.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "37 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36 years" + "text": "36.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37.1 years" + "text": "37.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.02% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.01% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is mosly clustered along the coast, with roughly a third living in the parish of St. George, in or around the capital of Roseau; the volcanic interior is sparsely populated" @@ -191,39 +199,39 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.91 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "14.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "14.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.5 years" + "text": "75.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.5 years" + "text": "81.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.01 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.01 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.98 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json index ac923cc0..0e4a417d 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "10,790,744 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,815,857" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,465,776" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,350,081 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -141,13 +149,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.92% (male 1,422,186/female 1,374,991)" + "text": "25.5% (male 1,402,847/female 1,358,833)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.09% (male 3,675,934/female 3,563,597)" + "text": "66.9% (male 3,667,584/female 3,563,848)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.99% (2023 est.) (male 355,069/female 398,967)" + "text": "7.6% (2024 est.) (male 395,345/female 427,400)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -166,26 +174,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "28.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28.7 years" + "text": "29.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29 years" + "text": "29.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.73% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.76% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "coastal development is significant, especially in the southern coastal plains and the Cibao Valley, where population density is highest; smaller population clusters exist in the interior mountains (Cordillera Central)" @@ -212,10 +220,10 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -227,31 +235,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "22.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "25.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "19.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "19 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "71.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "70.3 years" + "text": "71 years" }, "female": { - "text": "73.5 years" + "text": "74.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.13 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.15 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.05 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "62.8% (2019)" @@ -1255,7 +1263,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "115,283 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2021)" + "text": "121,141 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "133,770 (2016); note - a September 2013 Constitutional Court ruling revoked the citizenship of those born after 1929 to immigrants without proper documentation, even though the constitution at the time automatically granted citizenship to children born in the Dominican Republic and the 2010 constitution provides that constitutional provisions cannot be applied retroactively; the decision overwhelmingly affected people of Haitian descent whose relatives had come to the Dominican Republic since the 1890s as a cheap source of labor for sugar plantations; a May 2014 law passed by the Dominican Congress regularizes the status of those with birth certificates but will require those without them to prove they were born in the Dominican Republic and to apply for naturalization; the government has issued documents to thousands of individuals who may claim citizenship under this law, but no official estimate has been released" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json index f1032603..208b7d7f 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "6,602,370 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "6,628,702" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,172,244" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,456,458 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -134,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.4% (male 857,304/female 819,670)" + "text": "25.3% (male 855,841/female 818,642)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.39% (male 2,072,784/female 2,310,573)" + "text": "66.3% (male 2,077,745/female 2,317,416)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.21% (2023 est.) (male 232,684/female 309,355)" + "text": "8.4% (2024 est.) (male 238,658/female 320,400)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -159,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "29.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "27.7 years" + "text": "28.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "30.7 years" + "text": "31.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.46% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.34% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-7.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "athough it is the smallest country in land area in Central America, El Salvador has a population that is 18 times larger than Belize; at least 20% of the population lives abroad; high population density country-wide, with particular concentration around the capital of San Salvador" @@ -205,10 +213,10 @@ "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.74 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -220,31 +228,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.2 years" + "text": "72.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.3 years" + "text": "79.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.04 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.02 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.99 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "71.9% (2014)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json index cfadc9f0..d635f024 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "114,299 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "114,621" + }, + "male": { + "text": "58,168" + }, + "female": { + "text": "56,453 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -117,13 +125,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.23% (male 13,261/female 12,153)" + "text": "21.9% (male 13,095/female 12,003)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.51% (male 38,112/female 36,765)" + "text": "65.3% (male 38,129/female 36,726)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "12.26% (2023 est.) (male 6,630/female 7,378)" + "text": "12.8% (2024 est.) (male 6,944/female 7,724)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -142,26 +150,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.7 years" + "text": "35.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "35.1 years" + "text": "35.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.29% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.27% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "approximately one-third of the population is found in the capital of St. George's; the island's population is concentrated along the coast" @@ -191,7 +199,7 @@ "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -199,31 +207,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.4 years" + "text": "73.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.8 years" + "text": "79.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.9 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.91 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.91 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json index 54cf2d58..82687ddf 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "17,980,803 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "18,255,216" + }, + "male": { + "text": "9,050,684" + }, + "female": { + "text": "9,204,532 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,20 +140,20 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 41.7%, Evangelical 38.8%, other 2.7%, atheist 0.1%, none 13.8%, unspecified 2.9% (2018 est.)" + "text": "Evangelical 45.7%, Roman Catholic 42.4%, none 11%, unspecified 0.9% (2023 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Guatemala is a predominantly poor country that struggles in several areas of health and development, including infant, child, and maternal mortality, malnutrition, literacy, and contraceptive awareness and use. The country's large indigenous population is disproportionately affected. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and has the highest fertility rate in Latin America. It also has the highest population growth rate in Latin America, which is likely to continue because of its large reproductive-age population and high birth rate. Almost half of Guatemala's population is under age 19, making it the youngest population in Latin America. Guatemala's total fertility rate has slowly declined during the last few decades due in part to limited government-funded health programs. However, the birth rate is still more close to three children per woman and is markedly higher among its rural and indigenous populations.

Guatemalans have a history of emigrating legally and illegally to Mexico, the United States, and Canada because of a lack of economic opportunity, political instability, and natural disasters. Emigration, primarily to the United States, escalated during the 1960 to 1996 civil war and accelerated after a peace agreement was signed. Thousands of Guatemalans who fled to Mexico returned after the war, but labor migration to southern Mexico continues.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "31.98% (male 2,927,423/female 2,822,441)" + "text": "31.5% (male 2,925,079/female 2,819,927)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.78% (male 5,568,051/female 5,720,928)" + "text": "63.2% (male 5,688,500/female 5,839,958)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.24% (2023 est.) (male 420,782/female 521,178)" + "text": "5.4% (2024 est.) (male 437,105/female 544,647)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -164,26 +172,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "24.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "23.8 years" + "text": "24.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "25 years" + "text": "25.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.54% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.49% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "21.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the vast majority of the populace resides in the southern half of the country, particularly in the mountainous regions; more than half of the population lives in rural areas" @@ -210,10 +218,10 @@ "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "25.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "25 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "28.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "22.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "73.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.2 years" + "text": "71.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.3 years" + "text": "75.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.25 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.23 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "60.6% (2014/15)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json index 714554ec..8c80a21e 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The native Taino -- who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed in 1492 -- were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but relied heavily on the forced labor of enslaved Africans and environmentally degrading practices. In the late 18th century, Toussaint L'OUVERTURE led a revolution of Haiti's nearly half a million slaves that ended France's rule on the island. After a prolonged struggle, and under the leadership of Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, Haiti became the first country in the world led by former slaves after declaring its independence in 1804, but it was forced to pay an indemnity of 100 million francs (equivalent to $22 billion USD in March 2023) to France for more than a century and was shunned by other countries for nearly 40 years. In 1862, the US officially recognized Haiti, but foreign economic influence and internal political instability induced the US to occupy Haiti from 1915 to 1934.

Francois \"Papa Doc\" DUVALIER and then his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" DUVALIER led repressive and corrupt regimes that ruled Haiti in 1957-1971 and 1971-1986, respectively. Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE was Haiti's first democratically elected president in 1991 and was elected a second time in 2000, but coups interrupted his first term after only a few months and ended his second term in 2004. President Jovenel MOÏSE was assassinated in 2021, leading the country further into an extra-constitutional governance structure and contributing to the country’s growing fragility. The Government of Haiti then installed Ariel HENRY -- whom President MOÏSE had nominated shortly before his death -- as prime minister.

On 29 February 2024, a significant escalation of gang violence occurred on the 20th anniversary of ARISTIDE's second overthrow, after the announcement that HENRY would not hold elections until August 2025. After several days of fighting, armed gangs stormed the country’s two largest prisons in the capital and freed approximately 4,000 prisoners. HENRY’s return from an overseas trip was diverted to Puerto Rico when the airport closed due to gang violence. With control of much of the capital, Port-au-Prince, gang leaders called for the ouster of HENRY’S government. On 12 March 2024, Haiti’s continued violence, HENRY’S inability to return to the country, and increasing pressure from the international community led HENRY to pledge to resign, effective when the new transitional presidential council appoints a new interim prime minister. Since January 2023, Haiti has had no sitting elected officials.

The country has long been plagued by natural disasters. In 2010, a major 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. An estimated 300,000 people were killed, and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region in 200 years. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s southern peninsula in 2021, causing well over 2,000 deaths; an estimated 500,000 required emergency humanitarian aid. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most unequal in wealth distribution.

" + "text": "

The native Taino -- who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed in 1492 -- were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but relied heavily on the forced labor of enslaved Africans and environmentally degrading practices. In the late 18th century, Toussaint L'OUVERTURE led a revolution of Haiti's nearly half a million slaves that ended France's rule on the island. After a prolonged struggle, and under the leadership of Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, Haiti became the first country in the world led by former slaves after declaring its independence in 1804, but it was forced to pay an indemnity of 100 million francs (equivalent to $22 billion USD in March 2023) to France for more than a century and was shunned by other countries for nearly 40 years. In 1862, the US officially recognized Haiti, but foreign economic influence and internal political instability induced the US to occupy Haiti from 1915 to 1934.

Francois \"Papa Doc\" DUVALIER and then his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" DUVALIER led repressive and corrupt regimes that ruled Haiti in 1957-1971 and 1971-1986, respectively. Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE was Haiti's first democratically elected president in 1991 and was elected a second time in 2000, but coups interrupted his first term after only a few months and ended his second term in 2004. President Jovenel MOÏSE was assassinated in 2021, leading the country further into an extra-constitutional governance structure and contributing to the country’s growing fragility. The Government of Haiti then installed Ariel HENRY -- whom President MOÏSE had nominated shortly before his death -- as prime minister.

On 29 February 2024, a significant escalation of gang violence occurred on the 20th anniversary of ARISTIDE's second overthrow, after the announcement that HENRY would not hold elections until August 2025. HENRY’s return from an overseas trip was diverted to Puerto Rico when the airport closed due to gang violence. With control of much of the capital, Port-au-Prince, gang leaders called for the ouster of HENRY’S government. By mid-March, Haiti’s continued violence, HENRY’S inability to return to the country, and increasing pressure from the international community led HENRY to pledge to resign. On 25 April 2024, HENRY formally submitted his resignation as a nine-member transitional presidential council assumed control, tasked with returning stability to the country and preparing elections. Since January 2023, Haiti has had no sitting elected officials.

The country has long been plagued by natural disasters. In 2010, a major 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. An estimated 300,000 people were killed, and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region in 200 years. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s southern peninsula in 2021, causing well over 2,000 deaths; an estimated 500,000 required emergency humanitarian aid. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most unequal in wealth distribution.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "11,470,261 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "11,753,943" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,792,443" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,961,500 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.68% (male 1,695,357/female 1,709,344)" + "text": "30.5% (male 1,790,061/female 1,794,210)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.76% (male 3,733,899/female 3,808,453)" + "text": "65.3% (male 3,787,782/female 3,887,791)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.56% (2023 est.) (male 228,800/female 294,408)" + "text": "4.2% (2024 est.) (male 214,600/female 279,499)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "24.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "25 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.4 years" + "text": "24.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "24.9 years" + "text": "25.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.23% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.23% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "21.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "fairly even distribution; largest concentrations located near coastal areas" @@ -200,16 +208,16 @@ "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" + "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "38.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "40.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "35.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "33.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "64.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "65.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "63 years" + "text": "63.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "66.7 years" + "text": "67.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.49 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.44 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.24 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.21 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "34.3% (2016/17)" @@ -541,16 +549,16 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "President (vacant); note - Acting Prime Minister Ariel HENRY assumed executive responsibilities, including naming Cabinet members, following the assassination of President MOÏSE on 7 July 2021; note - on 12 March 2024, amid Haiti's escalating gang violence, Prime Minister HENRY pledged to resign effective when a transitional presidential council is installed and appoints a new interim prime minister" + "text": "President (vacant); note - former Prime Minister Ariel HENRY, who had assumed executive responsibilities following the assassination of President MOÏSE on 7 July 2021, resigned on 24 April 2024; a nine-member transitional council, equipped with presidential powers, was sworn in on 25 April 2024 and will appoint a new prime minister and cabinet" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Acting Prime Minister Ariel HENRY (since 20 July 2021)" + "text": "Interim Prime Minister Michel Patrick BOISVERT (since 25 April 2024)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet chosen by the prime minister in consultation with the president; parliament must ratify the Cabinet and Prime Minister's governing policy" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a single non-consecutive term); last election was 20 November 2016; new elections were delayed in 2022 and 2023 and have not been scheduled by Acting Prime Minister HENRY" + "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a single non-consecutive term); last election was 20 November 2016; new elections were delayed in 2022 and 2023 and have not been scheduled by the transitional presidential council" }, "election results": { "text": "
2016: Jovenel MOÏSE elected president in first round; percent of vote - Jovenel MOÏSE (PHTK) 55.6%, Jude CELESTIN (LAPEH) 19.6%, Jean-Charles MOÏSE (PPD) 11%, Maryse NARCISSE (FL) 9%; other 4.8%

2011: Michel MARTELLY elected president in second round; percent of vote in second round - Michel MARTELLY (Peasant's Response) 68%, Mirlande MANIGAT (RDNP) 32%" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json index 24f0164b..3f6ac161 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json @@ -113,7 +113,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "9,571,352 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "9,529,188" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,591,247" + }, + "female": { + "text": "4,937,941 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,20 +143,20 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Evangelical/Protestant 48%, Roman Catholic 34%, other 1%, none 17% (2020 est.)" + "text": "Evangelical 55%, Roman Catholic 33.4%, none 10.1%, unspecified 1.5% (2023 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north and central areas where most of Honduras' industries and infrastructure are concentrated. The increased productivity needed to break Honduras' persistent high poverty rate depends, in part, on further improvements in educational attainment. Although primary-school enrollment is near 100%, educational quality is poor, the drop-out rate and grade repetition remain high, and teacher and school accountability is low.

Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. Population growth and limited job prospects outside of agriculture will continue to drive emigration. Remittances represent about a fifth of GDP.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "27.92% (male 1,352,581/female 1,319,338)" + "text": "28.7% (male 1,378,026/female 1,353,238)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.18% (male 3,050,008/female 3,283,949)" + "text": "65.7% (male 2,980,393/female 3,282,159)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.91% (2023 est.) (male 249,241/female 316,235)" + "text": "5.6% (2024 est.) (male 232,828/female 302,544)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -167,26 +175,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "25.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.4 years" + "text": "24.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "26.2 years" + "text": "26.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.28% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.29% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "20.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most residents live in the mountainous western half of the country; unlike other Central American nations, Honduras is the only one with an urban population that is distributed between two large centers - the capital of Tegucigalpa and the city of San Pedro Sula; the Rio Ulua valley in the north is the only densely populated lowland area" @@ -207,16 +215,16 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.91 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -228,31 +236,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "17.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "71.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.4 years" + "text": "69.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.5 years" + "text": "76.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.33 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.17 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.15 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "69.4% (2019)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json index 241ea327..84388404 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,820,982 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,823,713" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,397,495" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,426,218 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -127,13 +135,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.11% (male 346,566/female 333,673)" + "text": "23.8% (male 342,691/female 329,773)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.8% (male 914,208/female 942,134)" + "text": "65.7% (male 914,364/female 941,816)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.08% (2023 est.) (male 135,388/female 149,013)" + "text": "10.4% (2024 est.) (male 140,440/female 154,629)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.7 years" + "text": "30.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.3 years" + "text": "31.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.09% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-7.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-7.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population density is high throughout, but increases in and around Kingston, Montego Bay, and Port Esquivel" @@ -201,7 +209,7 @@ "text": "0.91 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -213,31 +221,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "12.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.3 years" + "text": "74.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.9 years" + "text": "78.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.05 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.05 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json index d5c99a74..7ded3f21 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "English and Irish colonists from St. Kitts first settled on Montserrat in 1632; the first African slaves arrived three decades later. The British and French fought for possession of the island for most of the 18th century, but it finally was confirmed as a British possession in 1783. The island's sugar plantation economy was converted to small farm landholdings in the mid-19th century. Much of this island was devastated and two thirds of the population fled abroad because of the eruption of the Soufriere Hills Volcano that began on 18 July 1995. Montserrat has endured volcanic activity since, with the last eruption occurring in 2013." + "text": "English and Irish colonists from St. Kitts first settled on Montserrat in 1632; the first African slaves arrived three decades later. The British and French fought for possession of the island for most of the 18th century, but it finally was confirmed as a British possession in 1783. The island's sugar plantation economy was converted to small farm landholdings in the mid-19th century. The Soufriere Hills Volcano erupted in 1995, devastating much of the island; two thirds of the population fled abroad. Montserrat has endured volcanic activity since, with the last eruption occurring in 2013." } }, "Geography": { @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,440 (2023 est.)", + "total": { + "text": "5,468" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,728" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,740 (2024 est.)" + }, "note": "note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following the resumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned" }, "Nationality": { @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.92% (male 446/female 420)" + "text": "15.8% (male 446/female 420)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "76.6% (male 2,051/female 2,116)" + "text": "76.1% (male 2,062/female 2,101)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.48% (2023 est.) (male 217/female 190)" + "text": "8% (2024 est.) (male 220/female 219)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -143,26 +151,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "36.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.1 years" + "text": "35.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37.3 years" + "text": "37.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.46% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.59% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "only the northern half of the island is populated, the southern portion is uninhabitable due to volcanic activity" @@ -177,48 +185,48 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.14 male(s)/female" + "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "10 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "12 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "76.8 years" + "text": "76.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75 years" + "text": "75.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.32 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.33 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.62 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.63 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json index 1f1fb0cb..09457407 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json @@ -77,7 +77,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "45,677 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "46,215" + }, + "male": { + "text": "22,817" + }, + "female": { + "text": "23,398 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Ethnic groups": { "text": "Saint Maarten 29.9%, Dominican Republic 10.2%, Haiti 7.8%, Jamaica 6.6%, Saint Martin 5.9%, Guyana 5%, Dominica 4.4%, Curacao 4.1%, Aruba 3.4%, Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.8%, India 2.6%, Netherlands 2.2%, US 1.6%, Suriname 1.4%, Saint Lucia 1.3%, Anguilla 1.1%, other 8%, unspecified 1.7% (2011 est.)", @@ -91,13 +99,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.52% (male 4,379/female 4,082)" + "text": "18.4% (male 4,409/female 4,114)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.18% (male 15,157/female 15,530)" + "text": "66.3% (male 15,158/female 15,496)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.29% (2023 est.) (male 3,019/female 3,510)" + "text": "15.2% (2024 est.) (male 3,250/female 3,788)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -116,26 +124,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "41.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "41 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.3 years" + "text": "39 years" }, "female": { "text": "42.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.19% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.15% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "5.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most populous areas are Lower Prince's Quarter (north of Philipsburg), followed closely by Cul de Sac" @@ -165,36 +173,36 @@ "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.2 years" + "text": "77.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82 years" + "text": "82.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.98 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.97 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.97 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json index 4ec54a02..10577624 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought a civic-military coalition, spearheaded by the Marxist FSLN Sandinista guerrillas led by Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador prompted the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. Municipal, regional, and national-level elections since 2008 have been marred by widespread irregularities. Democratic institutions have lost their independence under the ORTEGA regime as the president has garnered full control over all branches of government, especially after cracking down on a nationwide pro-democracy protest movement in 2018 and shuttering over 3,300 civil society organizations between 2018 and 2024 using spurious legal or administrative arguments. In the lead-up to the 2021 presidential election, authorities arrested over 40 individuals linked to the political opposition, including presidential candidates, private sector leaders, NGO workers, human rights defenders, and journalists. Only five lesser-known presidential candidates of mostly small parties allied to ORTEGA's Sandinistas were allowed to run against ORTEGA in the November 2021 election. ORTEGA awarded the FSLN control of all 153 of Nicaraguan municipalities in the November 2022 municipal elections, consolidating one-party rule. In February 2023 the regime released 222 political prisoners detained in the context of 2018 protests, 2021 and 2022 elections, and other crackdowns. The National Assembly then voted unanimously to strip these former prisoners and 94 other dissidents of their Nicaraguan citizenship." + "text": "The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821, and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. By 1978, violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought a civil-military coalition to power in 1979, spearheaded by Marxist Sandinista guerrillas led by Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador prompted the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista Contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s.

After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. Municipal, regional, and national-level elections since 2008 have been marred by widespread irregularities. Democratic institutions have lost their independence under the ORTEGA regime as the president has assumed full control over all branches of government, as well as cracking down on a nationwide pro-democracy protest movement in 2018 and shuttering over 3,300 civil society organizations between 2018 and 2024. In the lead-up to the 2021 presidential election, authorities arrested over 40 individuals linked to the opposition, including presidential candidates, private sector leaders, NGO workers, human rights defenders, and journalists. Only five lesser-known presidential candidates from mostly small parties allied to ORTEGA's Sandinistas were allowed to run against ORTEGA. He then awarded the Sandinistas control of all 153 of Nicaraguan municipalities in the 2022 municipal elections, consolidating one-party rule. " } }, "Geography": { @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "6,359,689 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "6,676,948" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,273,900" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,403,048 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -125,27 +133,27 @@ }, "Languages": { "Languages": { - "text": "Spanish (official) 95.3%, Miskito 2.2%, Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2%, other 0.5%; note - English and indigenous languages found on the Caribbean coast (2005 est.)" + "text": "Spanish (official) 99.5%, Indigenous 0.3%, Portuguese 0.1%, other 0.1%; note - English and indigenous languages found on the Caribbean coast (2020 est.)" }, "major-language sample(s)": { "text": "
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information." } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 50%, Evangelical 33.2%, other 2.9%, none 0.7%, unspecified 13.2% (2017 est.)" + "text": "Roman Catholic 44.9%, Protestant 38.7% (Evangelical 38.2, Adventist 0.5%), other 1.2%, (includes Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ), believer but not belonging to a church 1%, agnostic or atheist 0.4%, none 13.7%, unspecified 0.2% (2020 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Despite being one of the poorest countries in Latin America, Nicaragua has improved its access to potable water and sanitation and has ameliorated its life expectancy, infant and child mortality, and immunization rates. However, income distribution is very uneven, and the poor, agriculturalists, and indigenous people continue to have less access to healthcare services. Nicaragua's total fertility rate has fallen from around 6 children per woman in 1980 to below replacement level today, but the high birth rate among adolescents perpetuates a cycle of poverty and low educational attainment.

Nicaraguans emigrate primarily to Costa Rica and to a lesser extent the United States. Nicaraguan men have been migrating seasonally to Costa Rica to harvest bananas and coffee since the early 20th century. Political turmoil, civil war, and natural disasters from the 1970s through the 1990s dramatically increased the flow of refugees and permanent migrants seeking jobs, higher wages, and better social and healthcare benefits. Since 2000, Nicaraguan emigration to Costa Rica has slowed and stabilized. Today roughly 300,000 Nicaraguans are permanent residents of Costa Rica - about 75% of the foreign population - and thousands more migrate seasonally for work, many illegally.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.16% (male 784,847/female 751,616)" + "text": "25.1% (male 855,256/female 818,714)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.36% (male 2,134,871/female 2,276,522)" + "text": "68.9% (male 2,240,297/female 2,360,244)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.48% (2023 est.) (male 180,441/female 231,392)" + "text": "6% (2024 est.) (male 178,347/female 224,090)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -164,26 +172,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "28.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "29 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "27.6 years" + "text": "28.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29.4 years" + "text": "29.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.97% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "16.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusters" @@ -207,13 +215,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "14.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "13 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73 years" + "text": "73.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.2 years" + "text": "76.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.85 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.83 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.9 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "80.4% (2011/12)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json index c001b27f..fae837ea 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "4,404,108 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "4,470,241" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,251,257" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,218,984 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,20 +140,20 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 48.6%, Evangelical 30.2%, other 4.7%, agnostic 0.2%, atheist 0.2%, none 12.3%, unspecified 3.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "Evangelical 55%, Roman Catholic 33.4%, none 10.1%, unspecified 1.5% (2023 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Panama is a country of demographic and economic contrasts. It is in the midst of a demographic transition, characterized by steadily declining rates of fertility, mortality, and population growth, but disparities persist based on wealth, geography, and ethnicity. Panama has one of the fastest growing economies in Latin America and dedicates substantial funding to social programs, yet poverty and inequality remain prevalent. The indigenous population accounts for a growing share of Panama's poor and extreme poor, while the non-indigenous rural poor have been more successful at rising out of poverty through rural-to-urban labor migration. The government's large expenditures on untargeted, indirect subsidies for water, electricity, and fuel have been ineffective, but its conditional cash transfer program has shown some promise in helping to decrease extreme poverty among the indigenous population.

Panama has expanded access to education and clean water, but the availability of sanitation and, to a lesser extent, electricity remains poor. The increase in secondary schooling - led by female enrollment - is spreading to rural and indigenous areas, which probably will help to alleviate poverty if educational quality and the availability of skilled jobs improve. Inadequate access to sanitation contributes to a high incidence of diarrhea in Panama's children, which is one of the main causes of Panama's elevated chronic malnutrition rate, especially among indigenous communities.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.19% (male 569,439/female 540,143)" + "text": "25% (male 574,336/female 544,180)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.87% (male 1,444,638/female 1,412,319)" + "text": "64.8% (male 1,465,907/female 1,433,023)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.94% (2023 est.) (male 204,156/female 233,413)" + "text": "10.1% (2024 est.) (male 211,014/female 241,781)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -164,26 +172,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.8 years" + "text": "31 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.6 years" + "text": "31.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.51% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.48% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is concentrated towards the center of the country, particularly around the Canal, but a sizeable segment of the populace also lives in the far west around David; the eastern third of the country is sparsely inhabited" @@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" @@ -213,7 +221,7 @@ "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "15.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "14 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.6 years" + "text": "76.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.5 years" + "text": "82.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.35 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.15 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.14 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "50.8% (2014/15)" @@ -1214,7 +1222,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "147,424 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" + "text": "58,158 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json index 7912ff6a..552cab70 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json @@ -65,7 +65,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "32,897 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "32,996" + }, + "male": { + "text": "15,791" + }, + "female": { + "text": "17,205 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Ethnic groups": { "text": "Creole (Mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asian), White, East Indian, other" @@ -83,13 +91,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.9% (male 4,067/female 4,125)" + "text": "24.7% (male 4,039/female 4,100)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.65% (male 10,205/female 11,063)" + "text": "64.5% (male 10,216/female 11,068)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.45% (2023 est.) (male 1,484/female 1,953)" + "text": "10.8% (2024 est.) (male 1,536/female 2,037)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -108,26 +116,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "34 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "33.2 years" + "text": "33.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "34.8 years" + "text": "34.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.31% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.3% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is found along the coast, with a largest concentrations around the capital Marigot, Orleans, and Grand-Case" @@ -143,39 +151,39 @@ "text": "0.92 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.7 years" + "text": "78 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84 years" + "text": "84.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.8 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.8 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.88 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.88 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json index 5dfc3cb6..43d58d88 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,057,311 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "3,019,450" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,418,753" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,600,697 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -126,13 +134,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "12.84% (male 199,933/female 192,690)" + "text": "12.5% (male 191,649/female 184,597)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.98% (male 921,003/female 1,004,395)" + "text": "62.6% (male 904,406/female 986,778)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "24.18% (2023 est.) (male 317,522/female 421,768)" + "text": "24.9% (2024 est.) (male 322,698/female 429,322)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -151,26 +159,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "45.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43.6 years" + "text": "44.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "47.2 years" + "text": "47.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-1.29% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.2% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "7.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-10.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-9.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population clusters tend to be found along the coast, the largest of these is found in and around San Juan; an exception to this is a sizeable population located in the interior of the island immediately south of the capital around Caguas; most of the interior, particularly in the western half of the island, is dominated by the Cordillera Central mountains, where population density is low" @@ -200,7 +208,7 @@ "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -208,31 +216,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "78.7 years" + "text": "78.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.3 years" + "text": "85.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.25 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.26 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.61 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.61 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json index adbb60d5..e1cd0be4 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "54,817 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "55,133" + }, + "male": { + "text": "27,599" + }, + "female": { + "text": "27,534 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +131,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.4% (male 5,338/female 5,298)" + "text": "19.2% (male 5,314/female 5,277)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.54% (male 18,958/female 18,615)" + "text": "68.1% (male 18,944/female 18,575)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "12.05% (2023 est.) (male 3,146/female 3,462)" + "text": "12.7% (2024 est.) (male 3,341/female 3,682)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,26 +156,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "38.3 years" + "text": "38.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37.8 years" + "text": "38.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.59% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.56% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population clusters are found in the small towns located on the periphery of both islands" @@ -197,36 +205,36 @@ "text": "0.91 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.9 years" + "text": "75.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.8 years" + "text": "80.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.76 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.87 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.87 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json index 6c7233d8..dfa6cf13 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "167,591 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "168,038" + }, + "male": { + "text": "81,517" + }, + "female": { + "text": "86,521 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +131,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.23% (male 15,734/female 14,820)" + "text": "17.9% (male 15,505/female 14,607)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.97% (male 54,354/female 57,880)" + "text": "66.7% (male 54,260/female 57,747)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.8% (2023 est.) (male 11,257/female 13,546)" + "text": "15.4% (2024 est.) (male 11,752/female 14,167)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,26 +156,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "39 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.8 years" + "text": "38.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40.2 years" + "text": "40.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.27% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.26% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is found on the periphery of the island, with a larger concentration in the north around the capital of Castries" @@ -197,7 +205,7 @@ "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -205,31 +213,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "12.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "76.5 years" + "text": "76.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.1 years" + "text": "82.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.72 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.71 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.84 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.83 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "55.5% (2011/12)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json index 474e7230..54d81d4f 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json @@ -59,7 +59,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,093 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "7,086" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,737" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,349 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Ethnic groups": { "text": "French, Portuguese, Caribbean, Afro-Caribbean" @@ -77,13 +85,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.1% (male 515/female 485)" + "text": "13.9% (male 506/female 479)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.8% (male 2,442/female 2,083)" + "text": "63.1% (male 2,413/female 2,057)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "22.11% (2023 est.) (male 787/female 781)" + "text": "23% (2024 est.) (male 818/female 813)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -102,26 +110,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "47 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "47.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "46.7 years" + "text": "47 years" }, "female": { - "text": "47.4 years" + "text": "47.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.11% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.11% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the populace concentrated in and around the capital of Gustavia, but scattered settlements exist around the island periphery" @@ -140,36 +148,36 @@ "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.12 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.12 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.7 years" + "text": "78 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84 years" + "text": "84.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.64 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.64 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.8 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json index 396de01b..e4c8de97 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,407,460 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,408,966" + }, + "male": { + "text": "708,260" + }, + "female": { + "text": "700,706 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -128,13 +136,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.04% (male 136,733/female 131,316)" + "text": "18.7% (male 134,508/female 129,180)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.4% (male 482,427/female 466,200)" + "text": "67.2% (male 481,606/female 465,150)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "13.56% (2023 est.) (male 88,531/female 102,253)" + "text": "14.1% (2024 est.) (male 92,146/female 106,376)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -153,26 +161,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.5 years" + "text": "38 years" }, "female": { - "text": "38.4 years" + "text": "39 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.12% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population on Trinidad is concentrated in the western half of the island, on Tobago in the southern half" @@ -196,13 +204,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -210,31 +218,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "17.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.3 years" + "text": "74.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.2 years" + "text": "78.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.63 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.63 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.8 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.8 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -1109,7 +1117,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "35,314 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021)" + "text": "36,218 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" } }, "Trafficking in persons": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json index a32b582e..5b4e4437 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "59,367 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "60,439" + }, + "male": { + "text": "30,389" + }, + "female": { + "text": "30,050 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -117,13 +125,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "20.7% (male 6,262/female 6,026)" + "text": "20.4% (male 6,288/female 6,056)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "73.24% (male 21,860/female 21,619)" + "text": "73.2% (male 22,232/female 22,011)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.06% (2023 est.) (male 1,741/female 1,859)" + "text": "6.4% (2024 est.) (male 1,869/female 1,983)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -142,26 +150,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.1 years" + "text": "36.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "35.7 years" + "text": "36.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.81% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.77% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "8.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "eight of the thirty islands are inhabited; the island of Providenciales is the most populated, but the most densely populated is Grand Turk" @@ -191,36 +199,36 @@ "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "14.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "78.3 years" + "text": "78.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "83.9 years" + "text": "84.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.83 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.83 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "34.4% (2019/20)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json index ab1a32d4..ccdd3197 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json @@ -85,7 +85,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "152,849 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "153,289" + }, + "male": { + "text": "73,755" + }, + "female": { + "text": "79,534 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -107,13 +115,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.3% (male 15,107/female 14,390)" + "text": "19.2% (male 15,069/female 14,337)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.7% (male 47,299/female 48,538)" + "text": "62.3% (male 47,258/female 48,217)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18% (2023 est.) (male 11,096/female 16,419)" + "text": "18.5% (2024 est.) (male 11,428/female 16,980)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -132,26 +140,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "37.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "37.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.3 years" + "text": "35.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40 years" + "text": "40.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.3% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.28% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "largest concentration on the island is Willemstad; smaller settlements near the coast can be found throughout the island, particularly in the northwest" @@ -172,45 +180,45 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.3 years" + "text": "77.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.1 years" + "text": "82.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.97 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.96 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.96 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json index 64569702..caa50e2d 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "100,804 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "100,647" + }, + "male": { + "text": "51,249" + }, + "female": { + "text": "49,398 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +131,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.05% (male 9,687/female 9,515)" + "text": "18.8% (male 9,527/female 9,353)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.55% (male 35,621/female 33,478)" + "text": "68.2% (male 35,401/female 33,288)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "12.4% (2023 est.) (male 6,021/female 6,482)" + "text": "13% (2024 est.) (male 6,321/female 6,757)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,26 +156,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "37 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "37.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.2 years" + "text": "37.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "36.9 years" + "text": "37.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.16% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.15% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-5.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is concentrated in and around the capital of Kingstown" @@ -194,10 +202,10 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -205,31 +213,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "14.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.9 years" + "text": "75.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79 years" + "text": "79.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.74 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.86 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json index fb780272..52e4da92 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json @@ -97,7 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "39,369 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "40,102" + }, + "male": { + "text": "19,042" + }, + "female": { + "text": "21,060 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.56% (male 3,231/female 3,287)" + "text": "16.6% (male 3,298/female 3,351)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "71.87% (male 13,322/female 14,972)" + "text": "71.3% (male 13,455/female 15,152)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "11.58% (2023 est.) (male 2,156/female 2,401)" + "text": "12.1% (2024 est.) (male 2,289/female 2,557)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -143,26 +151,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.9 years" + "text": "38.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "38.6 years" + "text": "38.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.87% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.82% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "13.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout the inhabited islands, with the largest islands of Tortola, Anegada, Virgin Gorda, and Jost Van Dyke having the largest populations" @@ -192,36 +200,36 @@ "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.91 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "13.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "78.4 years" + "text": "78.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.5 years" + "text": "81.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.38 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.67 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.67 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json index a65934ce..bc15c398 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "104,917 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "104,377" + }, + "male": { + "text": "49,520" + }, + "female": { + "text": "54,857 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -107,8 +115,8 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Black 76%, White 15.6%, Asian 1.4%, other 4.9%, mixed 2.1% (2010 est.)", - "note": "note: 17.4% self-identify as Latino" + "text": "African-American or African descent 71.4%, White 13.3%, Indigenous 0.4%, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.1%, other 6.3%, mixed 7.5% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: 18.4% self-identify as Latino" }, "Languages": { "text": "English 71.6%, Spanish or Spanish Creole 17.2%, French or French Creole 8.6%, other 2.5% (2010 est.)" @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.07% (male 10,224/female 9,779)" + "text": "18.7% (male 9,983/female 9,547)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "60.04% (male 29,796/female 33,197)" + "text": "59.8% (male 29,519/female 32,899)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.89% (2023 est.) (male 9805/female 12,116)" + "text": "21.5% (2024 est.) (male 10,018/female 12,411)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -143,26 +151,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "43 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.7 years" + "text": "42.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "43.7 years" + "text": "43.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.49% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.54% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-7.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-7.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "while overall population density throughout the islands is relatively low, concentrations appear around Charlotte Amalie on St. Thomas and Christiansted on St. Croix" @@ -192,36 +200,36 @@ "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.3 years" + "text": "77.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "83.9 years" + "text": "84.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.98 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.97 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.96 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/central-asia/kg.json b/central-asia/kg.json index 073a7a3e..e3bdae5c 100644 --- a/central-asia/kg.json +++ b/central-asia/kg.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, most of the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan was formally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in 2005 and 2010 resulted in the ouster of the country’s first two presidents, Askar AKAEV and Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Interim President Roza OTUNBAEVA led a transitional government and following a nation-wide election, President Almazbek ATAMBAEV was sworn in as president in 2011. In 2017, ATAMBAEV became the first Kyrgyzstani president to step down after serving one full six-year term as required at the time in the country’s constitution. Former prime minister and ruling Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan member, Sooronbay JEENBEKOV, replaced him after winning the 2017 presidential election, which was the most competitive in the country’s history, although international and local election observers noted cases of vote buying and abuse of public resources. In October 2020, protests against parliamentary election results spread across Kyrgyzstan, leading to JEENBEKOV’s resignation from the presidency, and catapulting previously imprisoned Sadyr JAPAROV to acting president. In January 2021, Kyrgyzstanis formally elected JAPAROV as president and approved a referendum to move Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In April 2021, Kyrgyzstanis voted in favor of draft constitutional changes that consolidated power in the presidency. Pro-government parties won a majority in the Jogorku Kenesh (Kyrgyzstan’s legislature) in November 2021 elections. Continuing concerns for Kyrgyzstan include the trajectory of democratization, endemic corruption, tense regional relations, vulnerabilities due to climate change, border security vulnerabilities, and potential terrorist threats.

" + "text": "

Kyrgyzstan is a Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions. The Russian Empire annexed most of the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916, during which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in 2005 and 2010 resulted in the ouster of the country’s first two presidents, Askar AKAEV and Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Almazbek ATAMBAEV was sworn in as president in 2011. In 2017, ATAMBAEV became the first Kyrgyzstani president to serve a full term and respect constitutional term limits, voluntarily stepping down at the end of his mandate. Former prime minister and ruling Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan member Sooronbay JEENBEKOV replaced him after winning the 2017 presidential election, which was the most competitive in the country’s history despite reported cases of vote buying and abuse of public resources.

In 2020, protests against parliamentary election results spread across Kyrgyzstan, leading to JEENBEKOV’s resignation and catapulting previously imprisoned Sadyr JAPAROV to acting president. In 2021, Kyrgyzstanis formally elected JAPAROV as president and approved a referendum to move Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In 2021, Kyrgyzstanis voted in favor of constitutional changes that consolidated power in the presidency. Pro-government parties won a majority in the 2021 legislative elections. Continuing concerns for Kyrgyzstan include the trajectory of democratization, endemic corruption, tense regional relations, vulnerabilities due to climate change, border security vulnerabilities, and potential terrorist threats.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "6,122,781 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "6,172,101" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,021,318" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,150,783 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.54% (male 928,876/female 879,729)" + "text": "29.1% (male 922,086/female 873,245)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.86% (male 1,914,277/female 1,995,500)" + "text": "64% (male 1,935,200/female 2,013,733)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.6% (2023 est.) (male 154,684/female 249,715)" + "text": "6.9% (2024 est.) (male 164,032/female 263,805)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "28.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.7 years" + "text": "26.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29.5 years" + "text": "29.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.82% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "19.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains" @@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ "text": "0.62 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -222,31 +230,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "25.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "28.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "20.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "20.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.6 years" + "text": "68.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77 years" + "text": "77.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.47 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.45 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.2 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.19 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "39.4% (2018)" diff --git a/central-asia/kz.json b/central-asia/kz.json index 81b1e52b..9a76a44e 100644 --- a/central-asia/kz.json +++ b/central-asia/kz.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "19,543,464 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "20,260,006" + }, + "male": { + "text": "9,817,172" + }, + "female": { + "text": "10,442,834 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -122,31 +130,31 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Kazakh (Qazaq) 69.6%, Russian 17.9%, Uzbek 3.3%, Uyghur 1.5%, Ukrainian 1.3%,  Tatar 1%, other 5.3% (2022 est.)" + "text": "Kazakh 71%, Russian 14.9%, Uzbek 3.3%, Ukrainian 1.9%, Uyghurs 1.5%, German 1.1%, Tatar 1.1%, other 4.9%, unspecified 0.3% (2023 est.)" }, "Languages": { "Languages": { - "text": "Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 83.1% (understand spoken language) and trilingual (Kazakh, Russian, English) 22.3% (2017 est.); Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the \"language of interethnic communication\") 94.4% (understand spoken language) (2009 est.)" + "text": "Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 80.1% (understand spoken language), Russian (understand spoken language) 83.7%, English (understand spoken language) 35.1% (2021 est.)" }, "major-language sample(s)": { "text": "
Әлемдік деректер кітабы, негізгі ақпараттың таптырмайтын көзі. (Kazakh)

Книга фактов о мире – незаменимый источник базовой информации. (Russian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information." } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Muslim 70.2%, Christian 26.2% (mainly Russian Orthodox), other 0.2%, atheist 2.8%, unspecified 0.5% (2009 est.)" + "text": "Muslim 69.3%, Christian 17.2% (Orthodox 17%, other 0.2%), Buddhism 0.1%, other 0.1%, non-believers 2.3%, unspecified 11% (2021 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Nearly 40% of Kazakhstan’s population is under the age of 25.  Like many former Soviet states, Kazakhstan’s total fertility rate (TFR) – the average number of births per woman – decreased after independence amidst economic problems and fell below replacement level, 2.1.  However, in the late 2000s, as the economy improved and incomes rose, Kazakhstan experienced a small baby boom and TFR reached 2.5.  TFR has since fallen and is now just over 2.1.  Mortality rates are also decreasing and life expectancy is rising, signs that Kazakhstan’s demographic transition is progressing. 

Kazakhstan has a diverse population consisting of Asian ethnic groups (predominantly Kazakhs, as well as Uzbeks, Uighurs, and Tatars) and ethnic Europeans (mainly Russians but also Ukrainians and Germans).  Approximately two thirds of Kazakhstan’s population today is Kazakh.  During the mid-20th century, as Kazakhstan industrialized, waves of ethnic Russians and deportees from other parts of the Soviet Union arrived.  Eventually, the ethnic Russian population outnumbered the Kazakhs.  In the 1990s, following Kazakhstan’s independence, Russian and other ethnic Europeans began emigrating, while some ethnic Kazakhs (referred to as Oralmans) returned to their homeland from neighboring countries, China, and Mongolia.  As a result, the country’s ethnic make-up changed, and a Kazakh majority was reestablished.

In recent years, Kazakhstan has shifted from being mainly a migrant-sending country to a migrant-receiving country.  Due to its oil-driven economic boom, Kazakhstan has become a more popular destination.  The country needs highly skilled workers in the industrial, business, and education sectors and low-skilled labor in agriculture, markets, services, and construction.  Kazakhstan is increasingly reliant on migrant workers, primarily from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, to fill its labor shortage.  At the same time, highly skilled Kazakhs continue to emigrate, mostly to Russia, seeking higher salaries or further education.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.26% (male 2386022/female 2,551,575)" + "text": "27.6% (male 2,883,200/female 2,712,772)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.29% (male 6,226,792/female 6,533,887)" + "text": "62.8% (male 6,233,881/female 6,486,019)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.44% (2023 est.) (male 660,397/female 1,184,791)" + "text": "9.6% (2024 est.) (male 700,091/female 1,244,043)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -165,26 +173,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.9 years" + "text": "30 years" }, "female": { - "text": "33.5 years" + "text": "33.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.9% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.86% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the country displays a low population density, particularly the interior; population clusters appear in urban agglomerations in the far northern and southern portions of the country" @@ -205,16 +213,16 @@ "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.56 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "73 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.7 years" + "text": "69 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.7 years" + "text": "77.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.58 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.25 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.25 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "53% (2018)", diff --git a/central-asia/rs.json b/central-asia/rs.json index cead181d..a68a10f4 100644 --- a/central-asia/rs.json +++ b/central-asia/rs.json @@ -125,7 +125,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "141,698,923 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "140,820,810" + }, + "male": { + "text": "65,496,805" + }, + "female": { + "text": "75,324,005 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -153,13 +161,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.86% (male 12,270,830/female 11,614,990)" + "text": "16.5% (male 11,956,284/female 11,313,829)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.99% (male 45,292,734/female 48,217,551)" + "text": "65.7% (male 45,007,073/female 47,518,221)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "17.15% (2023 est.) (male 8,008,126/female 16,294,692)" + "text": "17.8% (2024 est.) (male 8,533,448/female 16,491,955)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -178,26 +186,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "41.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "41.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39 years" + "text": "39.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44.2 years" + "text": "44.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.48% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.49% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "14.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south" @@ -221,13 +229,13 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.49 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.52 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.87 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.87 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -238,31 +246,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "67.2 years" + "text": "67.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.2 years" + "text": "77.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.51 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.74 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.74 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "68% (2011)", diff --git a/central-asia/ti.json b/central-asia/ti.json index 2f312b09..2da2395a 100644 --- a/central-asia/ti.json +++ b/central-asia/ti.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "9,245,937 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,394,063" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,221,818" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,172,245 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -133,13 +141,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.98% (male 1,411,335/female 1,360,882)" + "text": "36.9% (male 1,953,472/female 1,877,192)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.84% (male 3,025,782/female 3,061,836)" + "text": "59.3% (male 3,086,964/female 3,071,642)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.18% (2023 est.) (male 159,728/female 226,374)" + "text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 181,382/female 223,411)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -158,7 +166,7 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "22.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "22.3 years" @@ -168,16 +176,16 @@ } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.94% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.92% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "26.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the country's population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as much as 90% of the people living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west" @@ -201,13 +209,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" + "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -218,31 +226,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "23.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "20.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "18.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "71.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "71.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.2 years" + "text": "70.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "73.1 years" + "text": "73.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.6 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.56 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.75 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.73 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "29.3% (2017)" diff --git a/central-asia/tx.json b/central-asia/tx.json index 3717445d..243b6cfa 100644 --- a/central-asia/tx.json +++ b/central-asia/tx.json @@ -108,8 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,690,818 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: some sources suggest Turkmenistan's population could be as much as 1 to 2 million people lower than available estimates because of large-scale emigration during the last 10 years" + "total": { + "text": "5,744,151" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,842,870" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,901,281 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -138,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.63% (male 710,040/female 691,487)" + "text": "24.5% (male 711,784/female 692,967)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.82% (male 1,943,930/female 1,972,723)" + "text": "68.6% (male 1,956,740/female 1,984,333)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.55% (2023 est.) (male 163,121/female 209,517)" + "text": "6.9% (2024 est.) (male 174,346/female 223,981)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -163,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.2 years" + "text": "30.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.2 years" + "text": "31.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.95% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the most densely populated areas are the southern, eastern, and northeastern oases; approximately 50% of the population lives in and around the capital of Ashgabat" @@ -212,7 +219,7 @@ "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +230,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "36.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "44.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "43.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "28.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "27.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.1 years" + "text": "69.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.3 years" + "text": "75.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.03 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.02 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.99 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "49.7% (2019)" diff --git a/central-asia/uz.json b/central-asia/uz.json index 0bcbcedc..6650b6ac 100644 --- a/central-asia/uz.json +++ b/central-asia/uz.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "31,360,836 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "36,520,593" + }, + "male": { + "text": "18,324,813" + }, + "female": { + "text": "18,195,780 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.48% (male 3,612,997/female 3,437,866)" + "text": "29.6% (male 5,597,947/female 5,213,403)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "70.64% (male 11,055,763/female 11,097,841)" + "text": "63.7% (male 11,649,017/female 11,617,411)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.88% (2023 est.) (male 933,134/female 1,223,235)" + "text": "6.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,077,849/female 1,364,966)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "28.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "27.9 years" + "text": "28.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29.5 years" + "text": "29.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.61% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.43% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley in the easternmost arm of the country; the south has significant clusters of people, while the central and western deserts are sparsely populated" @@ -197,16 +205,16 @@ "text": "1.08 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -217,31 +225,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "18.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "21.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "15.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.2 years" + "text": "73.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.6 years" + "text": "79 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.76 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.41 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.33 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json index fcad4704..be66cdef 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "57,970,293 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "57,527,139" + }, + "male": { + "text": "28,387,831" + }, + "female": { + "text": "29,139,308 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -146,13 +154,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.89% (male 7,394,557/female 7,036,651)" + "text": "24.4% (male 7,197,177/female 6,843,879)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.3% (male 19,496,581/female 20,097,806)" + "text": "68.5% (male 19,420,361/female 19,998,625)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.8% (2023 est.) (male 1,718,677/female 2,226,021)" + "text": "7.1% (2024 est.) (male 1,770,293/female 2,296,804)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -171,26 +179,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.5 years" + "text": "29.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.3 years" + "text": "31.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.73% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "16.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated along coastal areas and in general proximity to the shores of the Irrawaddy River; the extreme north is relatively underpopulated" @@ -220,7 +228,7 @@ "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -232,31 +240,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "33.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "35.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "29.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "28.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "69.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.1 years" + "text": "68.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "71.6 years" + "text": "72.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.97 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.97 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "52.2% (2015/16)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json index b7da399e..a5dc9c6c 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json @@ -102,8 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "484,991 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: immigrants make up approximately 26% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)" + "total": { + "text": "491,900" + }, + "male": { + "text": "239,140" + }, + "female": { + "text": "252,760 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +139,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "21.83% (male 54,523/female 51,334)" + "text": "21.7% (male 54,924/female 51,710)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "71.07% (male 164,957/female 179,721)" + "text": "70.8% (male 166,289/female 182,011)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.1% (2023 est.) (male 16,748/female 17,708)" + "text": "7.5% (2024 est.) (male 17,927/female 19,039)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +164,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "32 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.1 years" + "text": "31.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "32.8 years" + "text": "33.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.43% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.4% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "16 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the vast majority of the population is found along the coast in the western part of Brunei, which is separated from the eastern portion by Malaysia; the largest population concentration is in the far north on the western side of the Brunei Bay, in and around the capital of Bandar Seri Begawan" @@ -201,13 +208,13 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.92 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.91 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -215,31 +222,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "76.3 years" + "text": "76.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.1 years" + "text": "81.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.73 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.85 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json index b35c9674..c431a538 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "16,891,245 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "17,063,669" + }, + "male": { + "text": "8,277,588" + }, + "female": { + "text": "8,786,081 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -148,13 +156,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.47% (male 2,518,910/female 2,459,235)" + "text": "28.9% (male 2,497,056/female 2,436,618)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.39% (male 5,362,180/female 5,682,247)" + "text": "65.8% (male 5,456,941/female 5,765,206)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.14% (2023 est.) (male 308,931/female 559,742)" + "text": "5.3% (2024 est.) (male 323,591/female 584,257)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -173,26 +181,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "27.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.6 years" + "text": "26.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "28.5 years" + "text": "28.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.04% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated in the southeast, particularly in and around the capital of Phnom Penh; further distribution is linked closely to the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers" @@ -210,19 +218,19 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.55 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -234,31 +242,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "28.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "32.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "31.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "25.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "71 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "71.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.2 years" + "text": "69.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "73 years" + "text": "73.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.2 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.17 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.08 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "56.3% (2014)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json index 1e180241..0d6947dc 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json @@ -125,7 +125,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,413,142,846 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,416,043,270" + }, + "male": { + "text": "722,201,504" + }, + "female": { + "text": "693,841,766 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -153,13 +161,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.48% (male 124,166,174/female 108,729,429)" + "text": "16.3% (male 122,644,111/female 107,926,176)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.4% (male 504,637,819/female 476,146,909)" + "text": "69.3% (male 505,412,555/female 476,599,793)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.11% (2023 est.) (male 92,426,805/female 107,035,710)" + "text": "14.4% (2024 est.) (male 94,144,838/female 109,315,797)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -179,26 +187,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "39.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "40.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "38.6 years" + "text": "39 years" }, "female": { - "text": "41.1 years" + "text": "41.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.18% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.23% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that of many other countries in Asia and Europe; high population density is found along the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys, the Xi Jiang River delta, the Sichuan Basin (around Chengdu), in and around Beijing, and the industrial area around Shenyang" @@ -229,7 +237,7 @@ "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -237,31 +245,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.5 years" + "text": "76 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.2 years" + "text": "81.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.45 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.55 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.69 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.74 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "84.5% (2017)" @@ -1279,8 +1287,8 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes naval aviation), Navy Marine Corps (PLANMC), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information, electronic, and cyber warfare, as well as space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2024)", - "note": "note 1: the Strategic Support Force includes the Space Systems Department, which is responsible for nearly all PLA space operations, including space launch and support, space surveillance, space information support, space telemetry, tracking, and control, and space warfare

note 2: the PAP is a paramilitary police component of China’s armed forces that is under the dual authority of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Central Military Commission and charged with internal security, law enforcement, counterterrorism, and maritime rights protection

note 3: in 2018, the Coast Guard was moved from the State Oceanic Administration to the PAP; in 2013, China merged four of its five major maritime law enforcement agencies – the China Marine Surveillance (CMS), Maritime Police, Fishery Law Enforcement (FLE), and Anti-Smuggling Police – into a unified coast guard" + "text": "People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes naval aviation), Navy Marine Corps (PLANMC), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force, Joint Logistics Support Force, People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2024)", + "note": "note 1: the PAP is a paramilitary police component of China’s armed forces that is under the dual authority of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Central Military Commission and charged with internal security, law enforcement, counterterrorism, and maritime rights protection

note 2: in 2018, the Coast Guard was moved from the State Oceanic Administration to the PAP; in 2013, China merged four of its five major maritime law enforcement agencies – the China Marine Surveillance (CMS), Maritime Police, Fishery Law Enforcement (FLE), and Anti-Smuggling Police – into a unified coast guard" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2022": { @@ -1311,7 +1319,7 @@ "note": "note: the PLA’s conscription system functions as a levy; the PLA establishes the number of enlistees needed, which produces quotas for the provinces; each province provides a set number of soldiers or sailors; if the number of volunteers fails to meet quotas, the local governments may compel individuals to enter military service" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "225 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 400 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,030 South Sudan (UNMISS); 150 Sudan/South Sudan (UNISFA); up to 2,000 Djibouti (2024)" + "text": "400 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,030 South Sudan (UNMISS); 150 Sudan/South Sudan (UNISFA); up to 2,000 Djibouti (2024)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "established in 1927, the PLA is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission; the Central Military Commission is China’s top military decision making body

the PLA is the World’s largest military; its primary responsibility is external security but it also has some domestic security duties; China’s stated defense policy includes safeguarding sovereignty, security, and development interests while emphasizing a greater global role for the PLA; the PLA conducts air, counterspace, cyber, electronic warfare, joint, land, maritime, missile, nuclear, and space operations; it trains regularly, including multinational and multiservice exercises, deploys overseas, and participates in international peacekeeping missions 

the majority of the Ground Forces are organized into 13 group armies with approximately 80 subordinate combined arms brigades--some of which are amphibious units--that serve as the primary ground maneuver forces; each group army also controls artillery, air defense, aviation/air assault, special operations, engineer, and logistics brigades; there are also a several independent mechanized and motorized infantry divisions 

the Navy is numerically the largest in the World with an overall battle force of some 380 ships and submarines; it also has a large naval aviation force, as well as a growing Marine Corps comprised of several amphibious brigades supplemented by aviation and special operations forces
 
the combined aviation forces of the Air Force and Navy are the largest in the region and third largest in the World with nearly 3,000 total aircraft, of which more than 2,200 are combat aircraft, including fighter, bomber, ground attack, and multipurpose fighter aircraft; the Air Force also has an airborne/rapid reaction corps with a mix of airborne, air assault, special operations, and aviation brigades; the PLA's ground-based air defense forces operate surface-to-air missiles, air defense artillery, jammers, and a variety of sensors; the PLA Rocket Force manages the PRC’s land-based conventional and nuclear missile units

the PRC's internal security forces consist primarily of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS), the Ministry of State Security (MSS), the People’s Armed Police (PAP), and the militia; the PLA support the internal security forces as necessary:

--the MPS controls the civilian national police, which serves as the first-line force for public order; its primary mission is domestic law enforcement and maintaining order, including anti-rioting and anti-terrorism

--the MSS is the PRC’s main civilian intelligence and counterintelligence service

--the PAP is a paramilitary component (or adjunct) of the PLA; its primary missions include internal security, maintaining public order, maritime security, and assisting the PLA in times of war; it is under the command of the Central Military Commission; the China Coast Guard (CCG) administratively falls under the PAP; the CCG has a variety of missions, such as maritime sovereignty enforcement, surveillance, resource protection, anti-smuggling, and general law enforcement; it is the largest maritime law enforcement fleet in the world with approximately 150 large patrol craft

--the militia is an armed reserve of civilians which serves as an auxiliary and reserve force for the PLA upon mobilization, although it is distinct from the PLA’s reserve forces; militia units are organized around towns, villages, urban sub-districts, and enterprises, and vary widely in composition and mission; they have dual civilian-military command structures; a key component of the militia are the local maritime forces, commonly referred to as the People’s Armed Forces Maritime Militia (PAFMM); the PAFMM consists of mariners (and their vessels) who receive training, equipment, and other forms of support from the Navy and CCG (although the PAFMM remains separate from both) to perform tasks such as maritime patrolling, surveillance and reconnaissance, emergency/disaster response, transportation, search and rescue, and auxiliary tasks in support of naval operations in wartime; the PAFMM’s tasks are often conducted in conjunction or coordination with the Navy and the CCG; it has been used to assert Beijing's maritime claims in the Sea of Japan and South China Sea (2023)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json index 645709fb..15ce4994 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,288,167 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "7,297,821" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,367,812" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,930,009 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +131,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "13.04% (male 495,977/female 454,723)" + "text": "13.2% (male 505,718/female 459,956)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.02% (male 2,164,667/female 2,646,774)" + "text": "64.8% (male 2,123,216/female 2,609,102)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.94% (2023 est.) (male 706,761/female 819,265)" + "text": "21.9% (2024 est.) (male 738,878/female 860,951)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,26 +156,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "46.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "47.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "45 years" + "text": "45.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "48.1 years" + "text": "48.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.15% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.12% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "7.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population fairly evenly distributed" @@ -188,16 +196,16 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.09 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.1 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.86 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.86 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -205,7 +213,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -216,20 +224,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "84 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.1 years" + "text": "81.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "86.6 years" + "text": "86.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.24 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.6 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.6 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "66.7% (2017)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json index 9b79ed8a..c0aea01d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json @@ -112,7 +112,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "279,476,346 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "281,562,465" + }, + "male": { + "text": "140,800,047" + }, + "female": { + "text": "140,762,418 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -141,13 +149,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.22% (male 34,627,270/female 33,066,304)" + "text": "23.8% (male 34,247,218/female 32,701,367)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.1% (male 95,267,122/female 95,063,200)" + "text": "68.3% (male 96,268,201/female 95,961,293)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.68% (2023 est.) (male 9,892,325/female 11,560,125)" + "text": "8% (2024 est.) (male 10,284,628/female 12,099,758)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -166,26 +174,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.5 years" + "text": "30.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "32 years" + "text": "32.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.76% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.73% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "major concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands (those surrounding Java and Bali), Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda, and along the northeastern coast near Medan; the cities of Makasar (Sulawesi), Banjarmasin (Kalimantan) are also heavily populated" @@ -212,10 +220,10 @@ "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -227,31 +235,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "19.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "21.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "16.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "73.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.1 years" + "text": "71.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.7 years" + "text": "76 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.99 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.96 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.97 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "55.5% (2018)" @@ -618,8 +626,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democrat Party or PD [Agus Harimurti YUDHOYONO]
Functional Groups Party or GOLKAR [Airlangga HARTARTO]
Great Indonesia Movement Party or GERINDRA [PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo]
Indonesia Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri]
National Awakening Party or PKB [Muhaiman ISKANDAR]
National Democratic Party or NasDem [Surya PALOH]
National Mandate Party or PAN [Zulkifli HASAN]
Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [Ahmad SYAIKHU]
United Development Party or PPP [Muhamad MARDIONO]", - "note": "note: these parties are those represented in national and regional legislatures; additional parties are represented in only regional legislatures" + "text": "Democrat Party or PD [Agus Harimurti YUDHOYONO]
Functional Groups Party or GOLKAR [Airlangga HARTARTO]
Great Indonesia Movement Party or GERINDRA [PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo]
Indonesia Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri]
National Awakening Party or PKB [Muhaiman ISKANDAR]
National Democratic Party or NasDem [Surya PALOH]
National Mandate Party or PAN [Zulkifli HASAN]
Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [Ahmad SYAIKHU]
United Development Party or PPP [Muhamad MARDIONO]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CD, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, EAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-11, G-15, G-20, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IORA, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, MSG (associate member), NAM, OECD (enhanced engagement), OIC, OPCW, PIF (partner), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json index 99632657..c5bb4077 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "123,719,238 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "123,201,945" + }, + "male": { + "text": "59,875,269" + }, + "female": { + "text": "63,326,676 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,13 +144,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "12.29% (male 7,835,474/female 7,370,449)" + "text": "12.1% (male 7,701,196/female 7,239,389)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "58.49% (male 36,378,186/female 35,981,176)" + "text": "58.4% (male 36,197,840/female 35,777,966)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "29.22% (2023 est.) (male 15,909,031/female 20,244,922)" + "text": "29.5% (2024 est.) (male 15,976,233/female 20,309,321)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -161,26 +169,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "49.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "49.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "48 years" + "text": "48.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "50.9 years" + "text": "51.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.41% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.43% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "6.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "all primary and secondary regions of high population density lie on the coast; one-third of the population resides in and around Tokyo on the central plain (Kanto Plain)" @@ -210,7 +218,7 @@ "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "1.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "1.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "1.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "85 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "85.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "82.1 years" + "text": "82.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "88.1 years" + "text": "88.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.39 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.4 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.68 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.68 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "39.8% (2015)", diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json index d636dfa6..26cf99bc 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C.  Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms - Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla - were established on the Peninsula. By the 5th century A.D., Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula, as well as part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China). However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in the late 7th century (688). Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties. Korea became the object of intense imperialistic rivalry between the Chinese (its traditional benefactor), Japanese, and Russian empires in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries.  Following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. In 1910, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. After World War II, Korea was split along the 38th parallel with the northern half coming under Soviet-sponsored communist control.

In 1948, North Korea (formally known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or DPRK) was founded under President KIM Il Sung, who consolidated power and cemented autocratic one-party rule under the Korean Worker's Party (KWP). After the Korean War (1950-53), during which North Korea failed to conquer UN-backed South Korea (formally the Republic of Korea or ROK), North Korea demonized the US as the ultimate threat to its social system through state-funded propaganda and molded political, economic, and military policies around the core ideological objective of eventual unification of Korea under Pyongyang's control. North Korea also declared a central ideology of juche (\"self-reliance\") as an internal check against outside influence while continuing to rely heavily on China and the Soviet Union for economic support. Establishing a policy of hereditary succession in North Korea, KIM Il Sung's son, KIM Jong Il, was officially designated as his father's successor in 1980, assuming a growing political and managerial role until the elder KIM's death in 1994. Under KIM Jong Il's reign, North Korea continued developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. KIM Jong Un was publicly unveiled as his father's successor in 2010. Following KIM Jong Il's death in 2011, KIM Jong Un quickly assumed power and has since occupied the regime's highest political and military posts. 

After the end of Soviet aid in 1991, North Korea faced serious economic setbacks that exacerbated decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation. Since the mid-1990s, North Korea has faced chronic food shortages and economic stagnation. In recent years, the North's domestic agricultural production has improved, but still falls far short of producing sufficient food to provide for its entire population. Starting in 2002, North Korea began to tolerate semi-private markets but has made few other efforts to meet its goal of improving the overall standard of living. New economic development plans in the 2010s failed to meet government-mandated goals for key industrial sectors, food production, or overall economic performance. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, North Korea instituted a nationwide lockdown that severely restricted its economy and international engagement. Since then, leader KIM Jong Un has repeatedly expressed concerns with the regime's economic failures and food problems, but in 2021 vowed to continue \"self-reliant\" policies and has reinvigorated his pursuit of greater regime control of the economy.

As of 2024, despite slowly renewing cross-border trade with China, North Korea remained one of the World's most isolated and one of Asia's poorest countries. In 2024, Pyongyang announced it was ending all economic cooperation with South Korea. The move followed earlier proclamations that it was scrapping a military pact signed in 2018 aimed at de-escalating tensions along their militarized border, abandoning the country’s decades-long pursuit of peaceful unification with South Korea, and designating the South as North Korea’s “principal enemy.” 

" + "text": "

The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C. Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms -- Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla -- were established on the Peninsula. By the 5th century A.D., Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula and part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China). However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in 688. Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties. Korea became the object of intense imperialistic rivalry among the Chinese (its traditional benefactor), Japanese, and Russian empires in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. After the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. In 1910, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. After World War II, the northern half came under Soviet-sponsored communist control.

In 1948, North Korea (formally known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or DPRK) was founded under President KIM Il Sung, who consolidated power and cemented autocratic one-party rule under the Korean Worker's Party (KWP). North Korea failed to conquer UN-backed South Korea (formally the Republic of Korea or ROK) during the Korean War (1950-53), after which a demilitarized zone split the peninsula along the 38th parallel. KIM then used state-funded propaganda to demonize the US as the ultimate threat to North Korea's social system, and he molded political, economic, and military policies around the core objective of unifying Korea under Pyongyang's control. North Korea also declared a central ideology of juche (\"self-reliance\") as a check against outside influence, while continuing to rely heavily on China and the Soviet Union for economic support. KIM Il Sung's son, KIM Jong Il, was officially designated as his father's successor in 1980, and he assumed a growing political and managerial role until the elder KIM's death in 1994. Under KIM Jong Il's reign, North Korea continued developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. KIM Jong Un was publicly unveiled as his father's successor in 2010. Following KIM Jong Il's death in 2011, KIM Jong Un quickly assumed power and has since occupied the regime's highest political and military posts. 

After the end of Soviet aid in 1991, North Korea faced serious economic setbacks that exacerbated decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation. Since the mid-1990s, North Korea has faced chronic food shortages and economic stagnation. In recent years, the North's domestic agricultural production has improved but still falls far short of producing sufficient food for its population. Starting in 2002, North Korea began to tolerate semi-private markets but has made few other efforts to meet its goal of improving the overall standard of living. New economic development plans in the 2010s failed to meet government-mandated goals for key industrial sectors, food production, or overall economic performance. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, North Korea instituted a nationwide lockdown that severely restricted its economy and international engagement. Since then, KIM has repeatedly expressed concerns with the regime's economic failures and food problems, but in 2021, he vowed to continue \"self-reliant\" policies and has reinvigorated his pursuit of greater regime control of the economy.

As of 2024, despite slowly renewing cross-border trade with China, North Korea remained one of the world's most isolated countries and one of Asia's poorest. In 2024, Pyongyang announced it was ending all economic cooperation with South Korea. The move followed earlier proclamations that it was scrapping a 2018 military pact with South Korea to de-escalate tensions along their militarized border, abandoning the country’s decades-long pursuit of peaceful unification with South Korea, and designating the South as North Korea’s “principal enemy.” 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "26,072,217 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "26,298,666" + }, + "male": { + "text": "12,828,269" + }, + "female": { + "text": "13,470,397 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "20.24% (male 2,696,287/female 2,580,346)" + "text": "19.9% (male 2,673,822/female 2,548,775)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.16% (male 8,992,254/female 9,040,025)" + "text": "68.9% (male 9,054,771/female 9,066,447)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.6% (2023 est.) (male 992,424/female 1,770,881)" + "text": "11.2% (2024 est.) (male 1,099,676/female 1,855,175)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.2 years" + "text": "34.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37.1 years" + "text": "37.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.4% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.4% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated in the plains and lowlands; least populated regions are the mountainous provinces adjacent to the Chinese border; largest concentrations are in the western provinces, particularly the municipal district of Pyongyang, and around Hungnam and Wonsan in the east" @@ -195,16 +203,16 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" + "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.56 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.59 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -212,31 +220,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "16.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "17.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "14.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.5 years" + "text": "70.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.5 years" + "text": "77 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.81 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.88 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.88 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "70.2% (2017)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json index 99e515b8..3d958b87 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C. Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms - Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla - were established on the Peninsula.  By the 5th century A.D., Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula, as well as part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China).  However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in the late 7th century (688).  Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties.

Korea became the object of intense imperialistic rivalry between the Chinese (its traditional benefactor), Japanese, and Russian empires in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the US and its allies in 1945. After World War II, a democratic government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style government was installed in the north (North Korea; aka Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a North Korean invasion supported by communist China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the Peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel.

Syngman RHEE led the country as its first president from 1948-1960. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime from 1961 to 1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea in 1979. PARK was assassinated in 1979, and subsequent years were marked by political turmoil and continued authoritarian rule as the country's pro-democracy movement grew. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with former South Korean Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam (1993-98) became the first civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his \"Sunshine Policy\" of engagement with North Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former South Korean President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February 2013 as South Korea's first female leader. In December 2016, the National Assembly passed an impeachment motion against President PARK over her alleged involvement in a corruption and influence-peddling scandal, immediately suspending her presidential authorities. The impeachment was upheld in March 2017, triggering an early presidential election in May 2017 won by MOON Jae-in. In March 2022, longtime prosecutor and political newcomer YOON Suk Yeol won the presidency by the slimmest margin in South Korean history.

Discord and tensions with North Korea, punctuated by North Korean military provocations, missile launches, and nuclear tests, have permeated inter-Korean relations for years. Despite a period of respite in 2018-2019 ushered in by North Korea's participation in the 2018 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in South Korea and high-level diplomatic meetings, including historic US-North Korea summits, relations were strained as of early 2024. In 2024, Pyongyang announced it was ending all economic cooperation with South Korea, a move that followed earlier proclamations that it was scrapping a military pact signed in 2018 aimed at de-escalating tensions along their militarized border, abandoning the country’s decades-long pursuit of peaceful unification with South Korea, and designating the South as North Korea’s “principal enemy.”

" + "text": "

The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C. Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms -- Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla -- were established on the Peninsula. By the 5th century A.D., Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula and part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China). However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in 688. Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties.

Korea became the object of intense imperialistic rivalry among the Chinese (its traditional benefactor), Japanese, and Russian empires in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. After the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. In 1910, Japan formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence after Japan's surrender to the US and its allies in 1945. A democratic government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula, while a communist-style government was installed in the north (North Korea; aka Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a North Korean invasion supported by communist China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the Peninsula along a demilitarized zone along the 38th parallel.

Syngman RHEE led the country as its first president from 1948 to 1960. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime (1961-79), South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea in 1979. PARK was assassinated in 1979, and subsequent years were marked by political turmoil and continued authoritarian rule as the country's pro-democracy movement grew. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with former South Korean Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam became the first civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his \"Sunshine Policy\" of engagement with North Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former South Korean President PARK Chung-hee, took office in 2013 as South Korea's first female leader. In 2016, the National Assembly passed an impeachment motion against PARK over her alleged involvement in a corruption and influence-peddling scandal, triggering an early presidential election in 2017 won by MOON Jae-in. In 2022, longtime prosecutor and political newcomer YOON Suk Yeol won the presidency by the slimmest margin in South Korean history.

Discord and tensions with North Korea, punctuated by North Korean military provocations, missile launches, and nuclear tests, have permeated inter-Korean relations for years. Relations remained strained, despite a period of respite in 2018-2019 ushered in by North Korea's participation in the 2018 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in South Korea and high-level diplomatic meetings, including historic US-North Korea summits. In 2024, Pyongyang announced it was ending all economic cooperation with South Korea, a move that followed earlier proclamations that it was scrapping a 2018 military pact to de-escalate tensions along their militarized border, abandoning the country’s decades-long pursuit of peaceful unification with South Korea, and designating the South as North Korea’s “principal enemy.”

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "51,966,948 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "52,081,799" + }, + "male": { + "text": "26,119,111" + }, + "female": { + "text": "25,962,688 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,18 +138,18 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Protestant 19.7%, Buddhist 15.5%, Catholic 7.9%, none 56.9% (2015 est.)", + "text": "Protestant 17%, Buddhist 16%, Catholic 6%, none 60% (2021 est.)", "note": "note: many people also carry on at least some Confucian traditions and practices" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "11.53% (male 3,072,352/female 2,916,984)" + "text": "11.3% (male 3,024,508/female 2,873,523)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "70.1% (male 18,788,714/female 17,639,714)" + "text": "69.4% (male 18,653,915/female 17,465,817)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18.38% (2023 est.) (male 4,196,789/female 5,352,395)" + "text": "19.3% (2024 est.) (male 4,440,688/female 5,623,348)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "45 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43.5 years" + "text": "44 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46.8 years" + "text": "47.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.23% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.21% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "with approximately 70% of the country considered mountainous, the country's population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is quite high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northeast is the least populated" @@ -206,10 +214,10 @@ "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -220,7 +228,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -231,21 +239,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.1 years" + "text": "80.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "86.4 years" + "text": "86.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.11 children born/woman (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: some sources estimate the TFR to be as low as 0.78" + "text": "1.12 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.54 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.55 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "82.3% (2018)", @@ -342,13 +349,13 @@ }, "Literacy": { "total population": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "98.8% NA" }, "male": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "99.2% NA" }, "female": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "98.4% NA" } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json index 535435e5..93012c36 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.

In the 2010s, the country benefited from direct foreign investment, particularly in the natural resource and industry sectors. Construction of a number of large hydropower dams and expanding mining activities have also boosted the economy. Laos has retained its official commitment to communism and maintains close ties with its two communist neighbors, Vietnam and China, both of which continue to exert substantial political and economic influence on the country. China, for example, provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. Laos financed the remaining 30% with loans from China. At the same time, Laos has expanded its economic reliance on the West and other Asian countries, such as Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand. In 2023, Lao households faced the highest inflation in almost a quarter century, with year-on-year inflation reaching 40% early in the year." + "text": "Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years, Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.

In the 2010s, the country benefited from direct foreign investment, particularly in the natural resource and industry sectors. Construction of a number of large hydropower dams and expanding mining activities have also boosted the economy. Laos has retained its official commitment to communism and maintains close ties with its two communist neighbors, Vietnam and China, both of which continue to exert substantial political and economic influence on the country. China, for example, provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in 2021. Laos financed the remaining 30% with loans from China. At the same time, Laos has expanded its economic reliance on the West and other Asian countries, such as Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand. In 2023, Lao households faced the highest inflation in almost a quarter-century, with year-on-year inflation reaching 40% early in the year." } }, "Geography": { @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,852,377 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "7,953,556" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,966,320" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,987,236 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -133,13 +141,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "30.63% (male 1,218,731/female 1,186,156)" + "text": "30.1% (male 1,214,429/female 1,181,845)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.73% (male 2,527,643/female 2,555,029)" + "text": "65% (male 2,573,668/female 2,599,957)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.65% (2023 est.) (male 169,142/female 195,676)" + "text": "4.8% (2024 est.) (male 178,223/female 205,434)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -158,26 +166,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "25 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.6 years" + "text": "25 years" }, "female": { - "text": "25.3 years" + "text": "25.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.3% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.26% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "20.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most densely populated area is in and around the capital city of Vientiane; large communities are primarily found along the Mekong River along the southwestern border; overall density is considered one of the lowest in Southeast Asia" @@ -204,10 +212,10 @@ "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -215,31 +223,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "36.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "39.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "32.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "31.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "68.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "69 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "67 years" + "text": "67.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "70.3 years" + "text": "70.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.3 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.24 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.13 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "54.1% (2017)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json index ff9cd178..05c228ef 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, Macau was the first European settlement in the Far East. Pursuant to an agreement signed by China and Portugal on 13 April 1987, Macau became the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China on 20 December 1999. In this agreement, China promised that, under its \"one country, two systems\" formula, China's political and economic system would not be imposed on Macau, and that Macau would enjoy a \"high degree of autonomy\" in all matters except foreign affairs and defense for the subsequent 50 years. However, following a multi-year crackdown by China against a pro-democracy movement in nearby Hong Kong, the governments of China and the Macau Special Administrative Region similarly worked to limit Macau's political autonomy by suppressing opposition activity in the 2021 legislative elections." + "text": "Colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, Macau was the first European settlement in the Far East. Pursuant to an agreement signed by China and Portugal in 1987, Macau became the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in 1999. In this agreement, China promised that, under its \"one country, two systems\" formula, China's political and economic system would not be imposed on Macau, and that Macau would enjoy a \"high degree of autonomy\" in all matters except foreign affairs and defense for the next 50 years. However, after China's multi-year crackdown against the pro-democracy movement in nearby Hong Kong, the governments of China and the Macau Special Administrative Region worked to limit Macau's political autonomy by suppressing opposition activity in the 2021 legislative elections." } }, "Geography": { @@ -82,7 +82,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "639,971 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "644,426" + }, + "male": { + "text": "304,988" + }, + "female": { + "text": "339,438 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -97,7 +105,7 @@ }, "Languages": { "Languages": { - "text": "Cantonese 81%, Mandarin 4.7%, other Chinese dialects 5.4%, English 3.6%, Tagalog 2.9%, Portuguese 0.6%, other 1.8%; note - Chinese and Portuguese are official languages; Macanese, a Portuguese-based Creole, is also spoken (2021 est.)" + "text": "Cantonese 81%, Mandarin 4.7%, other Chinese dialects 5.4%, English 3.6%, Tagalog 2.9%, Portuguese 0.6%, other 1.8%; note - Chinese and Portuguese are official languages; Macanese or Patua, a Portuguese-based Creole, is also spoken (2021 est.)" }, "major-language sample(s)": { "text": "

世界概况, 必須擁有的基本資料参考书 (Cantonese)


The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information." @@ -108,13 +116,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.42% (male 47,202/female 45,056)" + "text": "14.4% (male 47,346/female 45,216)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "70.73% (male 211,278/female 241,366)" + "text": "69.9% (male 210,059/female 240,577)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.86% (2023 est.) (male 44,657/female 50,412)" + "text": "15.7% (2024 est.) (male 47,583/female 53,645)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -133,26 +141,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.2 years" + "text": "41.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "42.5 years" + "text": "43.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.71% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.67% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population fairly equally distributed" @@ -176,42 +184,42 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.89 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "85.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "85.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "82.3 years" + "text": "82.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "88.2 years" + "text": "88.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.24 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.6 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.6 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json index d32c8dbc..ae25fb6a 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The peoples of Mongolia have a long history under a number of nomadic empires dating back to the period of the Xiongnu in the 4th century B.C. The name Mongol goes back to at least the 11th century A.D. The most famous Mongol, TEMÜÜJIN (aka Genghis Khan) emerged as the ruler of all Mongols in the early 1200s. By the time of his death in 1227, he had created through conquest a Mongol Empire that extended across much of Eurasia. His descendants, including ÖGÖDEI and KHUBILAI (aka Kublai Khan), continued military campaigns of conquest, taking control of Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and the rest of China where KHUBILAI established the Yuan Dynasty in the 1270s. The Mongols attempted to invade Japan and Java before their empire broke apart in the 14th century. In the 17th century, Mongolia fell under the rule of the Manchus of the Chinese Qing Dynasty. Following the collapse of the Manchus in 1911, Mongolia declared its independence, achieving it with help from the Soviet Union in 1921. Mongolia became a socialist state (the Mongolian People’s Republic) in 1924. Following independence and until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, the country was a Soviet satellite state, and heavily reliant on economic, military, and political assistance from Moscow. The period also was marked by purges, political repression, economic stagnation, and tensions with China.

Mongolia peacefully transitioned to an independent democracy in 1990. In 1992, it adopted a new constitution and established a free market economy. Since the country's transition, it has conducted a series of successful presidential and legislative elections. Throughout the period, the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) - which took the name Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) in 2010 - has competed for political power with the Democratic Party (DP) and several other smaller parties. In the 2016 parliamentary elections, the MPP won overwhelming control of the Parliament over the DP, which had overseen a sharp decline in Mongolia’s economy during its control of the Parliament in the preceding years. Mongolians elected a DP member, Khaltmaa BATTULGA, as president in 2017. The June 2020 parliamentary elections left the MPP with continued dominant control of the parliament. Mongolians elected former prime minister and MPP member Ukhnaa KHURELSUKH as president in 2021.

Mongolia maintains close cultural, political, and military ties with Russia while China is its largest economic partner. Mongolia’s foreign relations are focused on preserving its autonomy by balancing relations with China and Russia, as well as its other major partners, Japan, South Korea, and the US.

" + "text": "

The peoples of Mongolia have a long history under a number of nomadic empires dating back to the Xiongnu in the 4th century B.C., and the name Mongol goes back to at least the 11th century A.D. The most famous Mongol, TEMÜÜJIN (aka Genghis Khan), emerged as the ruler of all Mongols in the early 1200s. By the time of his death in 1227, he had created through conquest a Mongol Empire that extended across much of Eurasia. His descendants, including ÖGÖDEI and KHUBILAI (aka Kublai Khan), continued to conquer Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and the rest of China, where KHUBILAI established the Yuan Dynasty in the 1270s. The Mongols attempted to invade Japan and Java before their empire broke apart in the 14th century. In the 17th century, Mongolia fell under the rule of the Manchus of the Chinese Qing Dynasty. After Manchu rule collapsed in 1911, Mongolia declared independence, finally winning it in 1921 with help from the Soviet Union. Mongolia became a socialist state (the Mongolian People’s Republic) in 1924. Until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, Mongolia was a Soviet satellite state and relied heavily on economic, military, and political assistance from Moscow. The period was also marked by purges, political repression, economic stagnation, and tensions with China.

Mongolia peacefully transitioned to an independent democracy in 1990. In 1992, it adopted a new constitution and established a free-market economy. Since the country's transition, it has conducted a series of successful presidential and legislative elections. Throughout the period, the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) -- which took the name Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) in 2010 -- has competed for political power with the Democratic Party (DP) and several other smaller parties. In the 2016 parliamentary elections, the MPP won overwhelming control over the DP, which had overseen a sharp decline in Mongolia’s economy in the preceding years. Mongolians elected a DP member, Khaltmaa BATTULGA, as president in 2017. The 2020 parliamentary elections left the MPP with continued control of the parliament. Mongolians elected former prime minister and MPP member Ukhnaa KHURELSUKH as president in 2021.

Mongolia maintains close cultural, political, and military ties with Russia, while China is its largest economic partner. Mongolia’s foreign relations are focused on preserving its autonomy by balancing relations with China and Russia, as well as its other major partners, Japan, South Korea, and the US.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -108,8 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,255,468 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world (2 people per sq km); twice as many ethnic Mongols (some 6 million) live in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol) in neighboring China" + "total": { + "text": "3,281,676" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,595,596" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,686,080 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "26.16% (male 434,400/female 417,335)" + "text": "25.7% (male 429,867/female 412,943)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.24% (male 1,076,692/female 1,144,759)" + "text": "68.4% (male 1,087,487/female 1,156,547)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.6% (2023 est.) (male 73,245/female 109,037)" + "text": "5.9% (2024 est.) (male 78,242/female 116,590)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.9 years" + "text": "30.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "32.2 years" + "text": "32.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.83% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.78% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "sparsely distributed population throughout the country; the capital of Ulaanbaatar and the northern city of Darhan support the highest population densities" @@ -209,7 +216,7 @@ "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +228,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "19.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "22.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "22.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "16.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "71.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "71.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "67.5 years" + "text": "67.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76 years" + "text": "76.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.89 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.87 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.92 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.91 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "48.1% (2018)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json index e7913021..4b046524 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Malaysia’s location has long made it an important cultural, economic, historical, social, and trade link between the islands of Southeast Asia and the mainland. Through the Strait of Malacca, which separates the Malay Peninsula from the archipelago, flowed maritime trade and with it influences from China, India, the Middle East, and the east coast of Africa. Prior to the 14th century, several powerful maritime empires existed in what is modern-day Malaysia, including the Srivijayan, which controlled much of the southern part of the peninsula between the 7th and 13th centuries, and the Majapahit Empire, which took control over most of the peninsula and the Malay Archipelago between the 13th and 14th centuries. The adoption of Islam between the 13th and 17th centuries also saw the rise of a number of powerful maritime states and sultanates on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo, such as the port city of Malacca (Melaka), which at its height in the 15th century had a navy and hosted thousands of Chinese, Arab, Persian, and Indian merchants.

The Portuguese in the 16th century and the Dutch in the 17th century were the first European colonial powers to establish themselves on the Malay Peninsula and Southeast Asia. However, it was the British who ultimately secured their hegemony across the territory and during the late 18th and 19th centuries established colonies and protectorates in the area that is now Malaysia. These holdings were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula (except Singapore) formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's expulsion in 1965. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Former Prime Minister MAHATHIR and a newly formed coalition of opposition parties defeated Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak's United Malays National Organization (UMNO) in May 2018, ending over 60 years of uninterrupted rule by UMNO. Since 2018, Malaysia has undergone considerable political upheaval with a succession of coalition governments holding power. Following legislative elections in 2022, ANWAR Ibrahim was appointed prime minister after more than 20 years in opposition. His ruling coalition holds a two-thirds majority in the Malaysian parliament.

" + "text": "

Malaysia’s location has long made it an important cultural, economic, historical, social, and trade link between the islands of Southeast Asia and the mainland. Through the Strait of Malacca, which separates the Malay Peninsula from the archipelago, flowed maritime trade and with it influences from China, India, the Middle East, and the east coast of Africa. Prior to the 14th century, several powerful maritime empires existed in what is modern-day Malaysia, including the Srivijayan, which controlled much of the southern part of the peninsula between the 7th and 13th centuries, and the Majapahit Empire, which took control over most of the peninsula and the Malay Archipelago between the 13th and 14th centuries. The adoption of Islam between the 13th and 17th centuries also saw the rise of a number of powerful maritime states and sultanates on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo, such as the port city of Malacca (Melaka), which at its height in the 15th century had a navy and hosted thousands of Chinese, Arab, Persian, and Indian merchants.

The Portuguese in the 16th century and the Dutch in the 17th century were the first European colonial powers to establish themselves on the Malay Peninsula and in Southeast Asia. However, it was the British who ultimately secured hegemony across the territory and during the late 18th and 19th centuries established colonies and protectorates in the area that is now Malaysia. Japan occupied these holdings from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula (except Singapore) formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation.

A communist insurgency, confrontations with Indonesia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's expulsion in 1965 marred the first several years of the country's independence. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Former Prime Minister MAHATHIR and a newly formed coalition of opposition parties defeated Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak's United Malays National Organization (UMNO) in 2018, ending over 60 years of uninterrupted UMNO rule. Since 2018, Malaysia has undergone considerable political upheaval, with a succession of coalition governments holding power. Following legislative elections in 2022, ANWAR Ibrahim was appointed prime minister after more than 20 years in opposition. His ruling coalition holds a two-thirds majority in the Malaysian parliament.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "34,219,975 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "34,564,810" + }, + "male": { + "text": "17,666,212" + }, + "female": { + "text": "16,898,598 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -134,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.46% (male 3,952,311/female 3,734,607)" + "text": "22.2% (male 3,947,914/female 3,730,319)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.42% (male 12,198,930/female 11,556,399)" + "text": "69.4% (male 12,308,938/female 11,666,947)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.12% (2023 est.) (male 1,345,767/female 1,431,961)" + "text": "8.4% (2024 est.) (male 1,409,360/female 1,501,332)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -159,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.3 years" + "text": "31.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.5 years" + "text": "31.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.01% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a highly uneven distribution with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula" @@ -208,7 +216,7 @@ "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -216,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.8 years" + "text": "75 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.1 years" + "text": "78.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.73 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.84 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.84 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "52.2% (2014)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/pf.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/pf.json index 1ff578b4..d9625127 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/pf.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/pf.json @@ -76,80 +76,19 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,440 (July 2014 est.)", + "total": { + "text": "1,440 (July 2014 est.)" + }, "note": "note: Chinese activity has increased in recent years, particularly on Woody Island, where the population exceeds 1,000; some other islands have scattered Chinese garrisons" }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, "Population growth rate": { "text": "0.75% (2021 est.)" }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Net migration rate": { "text": "-0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a population of over 1,000 Chinese resides on Woody Island, the largest of the Paracels; there are scattered Chinese garrisons on some other islands" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/pg.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/pg.json index f6b20455..152260ed 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/pg.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/pg.json @@ -71,74 +71,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "(July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants", + "total": { + "text": "(July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants" + }, "note": "note: scattered garrisons are occupied by military personnel of several claimant states" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Population growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "(2021 est.) NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json index 320078b0..41cde0d6 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json @@ -109,7 +109,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "9,819,350 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,046,233" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,092,262" + }, + "female": { + "text": "4,953,971 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "37.34% (male 1,871,227/female 1,795,700)" + "text": "37.1% (male 1,902,272/female 1,825,471)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "58.75% (male 2,917,668/female 2,851,691)" + "text": "58.9% (male 2,991,479/female 2,923,410)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.9% (2023 est.) (male 189,851/female 193,213)" + "text": "4% (2024 est.) (male 198,511/female 205,090)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.4 years" + "text": "21.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.8 years" + "text": "21.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.31% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.26% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "28.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated in the highlands and eastern coastal areas on the island of New Guinea; predominantly a rural distribution with only about one-fifth of the population residing in urban areas" @@ -203,10 +211,10 @@ "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -218,31 +226,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "32 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "35.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "29.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "28.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "69.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68 years" + "text": "68.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "71.5 years" + "text": "71.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.85 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.79 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.88 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "36.7% (2016/18)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json index 23e04115..ceb8ae26 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json @@ -107,7 +107,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "116,434,200 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "118,277,063" + }, + "male": { + "text": "59,227,092" + }, + "female": { + "text": "59,049,971 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "30.49% (male 18,133,279/female 17,366,394)" + "text": "30.2% (male 18,234,279/female 17,462,803)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.06% (male 37,667,819/female 36,923,236)" + "text": "64.3% (male 38,381,583/female 37,613,294)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.45% (2023 est.) (male 2,516,561/female 3,826,911)" + "text": "5.6% (2024 est.) (male 2,611,230/female 3,973,874)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "25.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.9 years" + "text": "25.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "26 years" + "text": "26.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.58% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.56% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated where good farmlands lie; highest concentrations are northwest and south-central Luzon, the southeastern extension of Luzon, and the islands of the Visayan Sea, particularly Cebu and Negros; Manila is home to one-eighth of the entire national population" @@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ "text": "0.66 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "22.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "22 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "19.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "19.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "70.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "67 years" + "text": "67.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "74.2 years" + "text": "74.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.75 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.35 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.34 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "54.1% (2017)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json index b4b177f9..17f4df59 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,975,383 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "6,028,459" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,013,630" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,014,829 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -126,13 +134,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.82% (male 458,019/female 427,364)" + "text": "14.6% (male 455,536/female 424,969)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "71.49% (male 2,148,471/female 2,123,102)" + "text": "71.1% (male 2,157,441/female 2,126,799)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "13.7% (2023 est.) (male 379,373/female 439,054)" + "text": "14.3% (2024 est.) (male 400,653/female 463,061)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -151,26 +159,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.7 years" + "text": "38 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40.1 years" + "text": "40.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.9% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.87% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the urbanization is along the southern coast, with relatively dense population clusters found in the central areas" @@ -197,10 +205,10 @@ "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "1.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "1.7 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -223,20 +231,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "86.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "86.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "83.8 years" + "text": "84 years" }, "female": { - "text": "89.3 years" + "text": "89.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.17 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.17 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.57 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.57 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json index 387e799e..79996a14 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json @@ -116,7 +116,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "69,794,997 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "69,920,998" + }, + "male": { + "text": "34,065,311" + }, + "female": { + "text": "35,855,687 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -146,13 +154,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16% (male 5,720,842/female 5,443,981)" + "text": "15.8% (male 5,669,592/female 5,394,398)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.53% (male 23,797,302/female 24,734,505)" + "text": "69% (male 23,681,528/female 24,597,535)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.47% (2023 est.) (male 4,500,808/female 5,597,559)" + "text": "15.1% (2024 est.) (male 4,714,191/female 5,863,754)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -171,26 +179,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "41 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "41.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.8 years" + "text": "40.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "42.2 years" + "text": "42.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.2% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.17% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "highest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters found througout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country" @@ -220,7 +228,7 @@ "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -231,31 +239,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.9 years" + "text": "75.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.1 years" + "text": "81.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.54 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.54 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.75 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.75 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "73% (2019)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json index 56ecac44..1e96d735 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,476,042 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,506,909" + }, + "male": { + "text": "750,665" + }, + "female": { + "text": "756,244 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -127,13 +135,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "39.05% (male 296,331/female 280,029)" + "text": "38.7% (male 299,929/female 283,416)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "56.61% (male 408,662/female 426,897)" + "text": "56.8% (male 418,493/female 437,727)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.34% (2023 est.) (male 30,856/female 33,267)" + "text": "4.5% (2024 est.) (male 32,243/female 35,101)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "20.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.6 years" + "text": "19.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.1 years" + "text": "21.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.1% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.04% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "30.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili" @@ -198,10 +206,10 @@ "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.92 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -213,31 +221,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "32.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "35.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "29.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "28.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "70.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.6 years" + "text": "68.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "72 years" + "text": "72.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.09 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.98 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.98 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.92 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "26.1% (2016)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json index 69249ede..50a9c6c1 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json @@ -94,7 +94,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "23,588,613 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "23,595,274" + }, + "male": { + "text": "11,606,491" + }, + "female": { + "text": "11,988,783 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -122,13 +130,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "12.22% (male 1,482,120/female 1,399,336)" + "text": "12.1% (male 1,472,059/female 1,391,031)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.72% (male 8,211,973/female 8,233,667)" + "text": "69% (male 8,132,356/female 8,155,582)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18.07% (2023 est.) (male 1,922,365/female 2,339,152)" + "text": "18.8% (2024 est.) (male 2,002,076/female 2,442,170)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -147,26 +155,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43 years" + "text": "43.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "45 years" + "text": "45.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.03% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.03% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "7.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "distribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coasts" @@ -196,36 +204,36 @@ "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "78.4 years" + "text": "78.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.5 years" + "text": "84.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.09 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.11 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.53 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.54 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "75.2% (2016)", diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json index 1849d794..c75f6161 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "104,799,174 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "105,758,975" + }, + "male": { + "text": "53,109,175" + }, + "female": { + "text": "52,649,800 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -145,13 +153,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.44% (male 12,975,791/female 11,593,157)" + "text": "23.2% (male 12,953,719/female 11,579,690)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.69% (male 36,280,449/female 35,705,586)" + "text": "68.5% (male 36,591,845/female 35,887,201)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.87% (2023 est.) (male 3,346,804/female 4,897,387)" + "text": "8.3% (2024 est.) (male 3,563,611/female 5,182,909)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -170,26 +178,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "32.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "33.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.6 years" + "text": "32 years" }, "female": { - "text": "33.8 years" + "text": "34.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.93% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "though it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) having the largest concentrations of people" @@ -216,10 +224,10 @@ "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.68 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.69 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -227,31 +235,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "14.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "14.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "14.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "14.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.2 years" + "text": "73.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.6 years" + "text": "78.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.04 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.03 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.97 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "72.8% (2020)" diff --git a/europe/al.json b/europe/al.json index c0298c25..cd2e7181 100644 --- a/europe/al.json +++ b/europe/al.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,101,621 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "3,107,100" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,531,063" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,576,037 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -138,13 +146,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.9% (male 290,624/female 264,536)" + "text": "18% (male 292,296/female 267,052)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.53% (male 1,030,436/female 1,064,217)" + "text": "66.9% (male 1,023,515/female 1,055,388)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.57% (2023 est.) (male 207,960/female 243,848)" + "text": "15.1% (2024 est.) (male 215,252/female 253,597)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -163,26 +171,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.3 years" + "text": "34.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37.2 years" + "text": "37.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.19% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.16% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country" @@ -200,10 +208,10 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.1 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.09 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "10.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77 years" + "text": "77.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.6 years" + "text": "82.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.55 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.55 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.75 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.75 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "46% (2017/18)" diff --git a/europe/an.json b/europe/an.json index 70292519..2e3dc4d3 100644 --- a/europe/an.json +++ b/europe/an.json @@ -97,7 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "85,468 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "85,370" + }, + "male": { + "text": "43,652" + }, + "female": { + "text": "41,718 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -112,7 +120,7 @@ "note": "note: data represent population by country of birth" }, "Languages": { - "text": "Catalan (official) 35.7%, Castilian 43.2%, Portuguese 17.1%, French 8.9%, English 1.8%, other 5% (2018 est.)", + "text": "Catalan (official) 44.1%, Castilian 40.3%, Portuguese 13.5%, French 10%, English 3%, other 6.8% (2022 est.)", "note": "note: data represent mother tongue" }, "Religions": { @@ -120,13 +128,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "12.31% (male 5,426/female 5,096)" + "text": "12% (male 5,276/female 4,954)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.17% (male 29,845/female 28,419)" + "text": "67.7% (male 29,562/female 28,201)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "19.52% (2023 est.) (male 8,471/female 8,211)" + "text": "20.4% (2024 est.) (male 8,814/female 8,563)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -145,26 +153,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "48.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "48.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "48.1 years" + "text": "48.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "48.1 years" + "text": "48.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.11% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.12% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "6.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in the seven urbanized valleys that make up the country's parishes (political administrative divisions)" @@ -182,7 +190,7 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" @@ -194,7 +202,7 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -202,31 +210,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.4 years" + "text": "81.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "86 years" + "text": "86.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.47 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.7 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/au.json b/europe/au.json index 12beba0a..3f811bfe 100644 --- a/europe/au.json +++ b/europe/au.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "8,940,860 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "8,967,982" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,392,898" + }, + "female": { + "text": "4,575,084 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,13 +144,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.08% (male 645,660/female 613,399)" + "text": "14.1% (male 648,639/female 616,334)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.11% (male 2,914,056/female 2,907,233)" + "text": "64.7% (male 2,904,587/female 2,898,339)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.81% (2023 est.) (male 820,022/female 1,040,490)" + "text": "21.2% (2024 est.) (male 839,672/female 1,060,411)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -161,26 +169,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43.5 years" + "text": "43.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46.2 years" + "text": "46.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.31% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.3% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the northern and eastern portions of the country are more densely populated; nearly two-thirds of the populace lives in urban areas" @@ -210,7 +218,7 @@ "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.9 years" + "text": "80.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.2 years" + "text": "85.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.51 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.74 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.74 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "79% (2019)", @@ -1230,10 +1238,10 @@ }, "Space": { "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "Aeronautics and Space Agency (established in 1972 as the Austrian Space Agency) (2023)" + "text": "Aerospace Agency (established in 1972 as the Austrian Space Agency) (2024)" }, "Space program overview": { - "text": "has a national space program and is a member of the European Space Agency (ESA); develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including remote sensing (RS) and research/scientific satellites; works closely with member states of ESA, the EU, and the commercial sector to develop a range of space capabilities and technologies, including applications for satellite payloads, space flight, and space research; has also cooperated with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, India, Russia, and the US (2023)", + "text": "has a national space program and is a member of the European Space Agency (ESA); develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including remote sensing (RS) and research/scientific satellites; works closely with member states of ESA, the EU, and the commercial sector to develop a range of space capabilities and technologies, including applications for satellite payloads, space flight, and space research; has also cooperated with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, India, Russia, and the US (2024)", "note": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" } }, diff --git a/europe/be.json b/europe/be.json index bb437947..90dcb190 100644 --- a/europe/be.json +++ b/europe/be.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "11,913,633 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "11,977,634" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,909,057" + }, + "female": { + "text": "6,068,577 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.03% (male 1,038,921/female 990,288)" + "text": "16.9% (male 1,038,578/female 990,215)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.06% (male 3,788,406/female 3,724,202)" + "text": "62.8% (male 3,796,844/female 3,730,784)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "19.91% (2023 est.) (male 1,049,402/female 1,322,414)" + "text": "20.2% (2024 est.) (male 1,073,635/female 1,347,578)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "41.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40.7 years" + "text": "40.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "43 years" + "text": "43.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.55% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.53% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population concentrated in the northern two-thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world; approximately 97% live in urban areas" @@ -208,10 +216,10 @@ "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -222,10 +230,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "2.7 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -233,20 +241,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.5 years" + "text": "79.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.8 years" + "text": "85 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.76 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.86 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.86 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "66.7% (2018)" diff --git a/europe/bk.json b/europe/bk.json index b23c7206..8587e098 100644 --- a/europe/bk.json +++ b/europe/bk.json @@ -100,7 +100,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,807,764 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "3,798,671" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,852,164" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,946,507 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -127,13 +135,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "13.14% (male 258,937/female 241,581)" + "text": "13.1% (male 257,444/female 240,209)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69% (male 1,319,995/female 1,307,304)" + "text": "68.3% (male 1,305,271/female 1,290,920)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "17.86% (2023 est.) (male 277,555/female 402,392)" + "text": "18.6% (2024 est.) (male 289,449/female 415,378)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.7 years" + "text": "43.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46.1 years" + "text": "46.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.23% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.25% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the northern and central areas of the country are the most densely populated" @@ -198,10 +206,10 @@ "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.69 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.7 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -212,31 +220,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.3 years" + "text": "75.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.4 years" + "text": "81.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.38 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.66 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.67 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "45.8% (2011/12)" diff --git a/europe/bo.json b/europe/bo.json index 2902fcae..85e74aa5 100644 --- a/europe/bo.json +++ b/europe/bo.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "9,383,853 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "9,501,451" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,433,839" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,067,612 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -118,7 +126,7 @@ }, "Languages": { "Languages": { - "text": "Russian (official) 71.4%, Belarusian (official) 26%, other 0.3% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities), unspecified 2.3% (2009 est.)" + "text": "Russian (official) 71.4%, Belarusian (official) 26%, other 0.3% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities), unspecified 2.3% (2019 est.)" }, "major-language sample(s)": { "text": "
Книга фактов о мире – незаменимый источник базовой информации. (Russian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information." @@ -129,13 +137,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.83% (male 764,281/female 721,632)" + "text": "16.1% (male 787,849/female 741,293)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.81% (male 3,055,606/female 3,213,751)" + "text": "66.1% (male 3,073,507/female 3,204,088)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "17.36% (2023 est.) (male 544,270/female 1,084,313)" + "text": "17.8% (2024 est.) (male 572,483/female 1,122,231)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,26 +162,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "41.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.1 years" + "text": "39.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44.6 years" + "text": "45 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.39% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.42% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations" @@ -197,13 +205,13 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.5 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.51 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.88 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.88 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -214,31 +222,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "1.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "1.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.6 years" + "text": "69.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.9 years" + "text": "80 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.45 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.45 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.7 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.7 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "52.6% (2019)" diff --git a/europe/bu.json b/europe/bu.json index 670fdbbb..9619bd87 100644 --- a/europe/bu.json +++ b/europe/bu.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "6,827,736 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "6,782,659" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,303,491" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,479,168 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -138,13 +146,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.03% (male 492,147/female 465,612)" + "text": "13.8% (male 479,586/female 453,423)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.17% (male 2,263,479/female 2,185,969)" + "text": "65.2% (male 2,250,962/female 2,171,279)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.81% (2023 est.) (male 570,425/female 850,104)" + "text": "21% (2024 est.) (male 572,943/female 854,466)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -163,26 +171,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43 years" + "text": "43.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46.6 years" + "text": "47 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.66% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.66% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "14.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger populations" @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.6 years" + "text": "72.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.2 years" + "text": "79.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.51 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.51 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.73 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.73 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/cy.json b/europe/cy.json index d7035f93..0ff594cb 100644 --- a/europe/cy.json +++ b/europe/cy.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,308,120 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,320,525" + }, + "male": { + "text": "675,196" + }, + "female": { + "text": "645,329 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -133,13 +141,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.63% (male 104,950/female 99,515)" + "text": "15.6% (male 105,533/female 100,099)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "70.36% (male 484,087/female 436,271)" + "text": "70% (male 486,569/female 437,651)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.01% (2023 est.) (male 79,897/female 103,400)" + "text": "14.4% (2024 est.) (male 83,094/female 107,579)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -159,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "39.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.9 years" + "text": "38.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40.6 years" + "text": "41 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "6.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated in central Nicosia and in the major cities of the south: Paphos, Limassol, and Larnaca" @@ -202,13 +210,13 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.11 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.68 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -220,31 +228,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.2 years" + "text": "77.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.9 years" + "text": "83.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.48 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.49 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.72 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.73 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/da.json b/europe/da.json index b730b753..20c6d056 100644 --- a/europe/da.json +++ b/europe/da.json @@ -109,7 +109,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,946,984 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,973,136" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,975,261" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,997,875 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -139,13 +147,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.24% (male 495,887/female 469,976)" + "text": "16.2% (male 496,793/female 471,018)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.13% (male 1,900,182/female 1,854,222)" + "text": "62.9% (male 1,903,315/female 1,856,615)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.63% (2023 est.) (male 566,363/female 660,354)" + "text": "20.8% (2024 est.) (male 575,153/female 670,242)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -164,26 +172,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "41 years" }, "female": { - "text": "43.3 years" + "text": "43.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.44% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.44% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "with excellent access to the North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the Baltic Sea, population centers tend to be along coastal areas, particularly in Copenhagen and the eastern side of the country's mainland" @@ -204,16 +212,16 @@ "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -224,7 +232,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -235,20 +243,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80 years" + "text": "80.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "83.9 years" + "text": "84.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.77 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.86 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.86 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -579,7 +587,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "The Alternative or AP [Franciska ROSENKILDE]
Conservative People's Party or DKF or C [Soren PAPE POULSEN]
Danish People's Party or DF or O [Morten MESSERSCHMIDT]
Denmark Democrats or E [Inger STOJBERG]
Green Left or SF or F [Pia OLSEN DYHR] (formerly Socialist People's Party or SF or F)
Liberal Alliance or LA or I [Alex VANOPSLAGH]
Liberal Party (Venstre) or V [Jakob ELLEMANN-JENSEN]
Moderates or M [Lars Lokke RASMUSSEN]
New Right Party or NB or D [Ann Pernille VERMUND TVEDE]
Red-Green Alliance (Unity List) or EL [collective leadership, Mai VILLADSEN, spokesperson]
Social Democrats or SDP or A [Mette FREDERIKSEN]
Social Liberal Party or SLP or B [Martin LIDEGAARD]" + "text": "The Alternative or AP [Franciska ROSENKILDE]
Conservative People's Party or DKF or C [Mona JUUL]
Danish People's Party or DF or O [Morten MESSERSCHMIDT]
Denmark Democrats or E [Inger STOJBERG]
Green Left or SF or F [Pia OLSEN DYHR] (formerly Socialist People's Party or SF or F)
Liberal Alliance or LA or I [Alex VANOPSLAGH]
Liberal Party (Venstre) or V [Troels LUND POULSEN]
Moderates or M [Lars Lokke RASMUSSEN]
New Right Party or NB or D [Ann Pernille VERMUND TVEDE]
Red-Green Alliance (Unity List) or EL [collective leadership, Mai VILLADSEN, spokesperson]
Social Democrats or SDP or A [Mette FREDERIKSEN]
Social Liberal Party or SLP or B [Martin LIDEGAARD]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" diff --git a/europe/ee.json b/europe/ee.json index 380c5fc7..7467222e 100644 --- a/europe/ee.json +++ b/europe/ee.json @@ -64,8 +64,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "450,858,381 (2022 est.)", - "note": "rank by population:
  1. Germany - 84,316,622; 
  2. France - 68,305,148; 
  3. Italy - 61,095,551; 
  4. Spain - 47,163,418; 
  5. Poland - 38,093,101; 
  6. Romania - 18,519,899; 
  7. Netherlands - 17,400,824; 
  8. Belgium - 11,847,338; 
  9. Czechia - 10,705,384; 
  10. Greece - 10,533,871; 
  11. Sweden - 10,483,647; 
  12. Portugal - 10,242,081; 
  13. Hungary - 9,699,577; 
  14. Austria - 8,913,088; 
  15. Bulgaria - 6,873,253; 
  16. Denmark - 5,920,767; 
  17. Finland - 5,601,547; 
  18. Slovakia - 5,431,252; 
  19. Ireland - 5,275,004; 
  20. Croatia - 4,188,853; 
  21. Lithuania - 2,683,546; 
  22. Slovenia - 2,101,208; 
  23. Latvia - 1,842,226; 
  24. Cyprus - 1,295,102; 
  25. Estonia - 1,211,524; 
  26. Luxembourg - 650,364; 
  27. Malta - 464,186 (2022 est.)
" + "total": { + "text": "451,815,312" + }, + "male": { + "text": "220,631,332" + }, + "female": { + "text": "231,183,980 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Languages": { "text": "Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish", @@ -76,13 +83,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.05% (male 34,978,216/female 33,217,600)" + "text": "14.5% (male 33,606,273/female 31,985,118)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "10.39% (male 24,089,260/female 22,990,579)" + "text": "63.5% (male 143,874,460/female 143,104,994)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.5% (male 39,834,507/female 53,020,673) (2020 est.)" + "text": "22% (2024 est.) (male 43,150,599/female 56,093,868)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -111,13 +118,13 @@ } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "(2021 est.) 0.10%" + "text": "0.1% (2021 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "(2020 est.) 9.5 births/1,000 population" + "text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "(2021 est.) 10.7 deaths/1,000 population" + "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { "text": "-2.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population" @@ -127,30 +134,24 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2021)" - }, - "male": { - "text": "3.32 deaths/1,000 live births" - }, - "female": { - "text": "3.62 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { @@ -165,7 +166,10 @@ } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "(2021 est.) 1.62 children born/woman" + "text": "1.54 children born/woman (2024 est.)" + }, + "Gross reproduction rate": { + "text": "0.75 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/ei.json b/europe/ei.json index 89c19961..cab07460 100644 --- a/europe/ei.json +++ b/europe/ei.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,323,991 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,233,461" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,590,542" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,642,919 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +131,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "20.39% (male 556,057/female 529,454)" + "text": "18.6% (male 498,124/female 477,848)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.04% (male 1,741,527/female 1,720,989)" + "text": "65.5% (male 1,701,680/female 1,728,041)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.57% (2023 est.) (male 360,476/female 415,488)" + "text": "15.8% (2024 est.) (male 390,738/female 437,030)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,26 +156,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "39.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "40.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.4 years" + "text": "39.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40.2 years" + "text": "40.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.09% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population distribution is weighted to the eastern side of the island, with the largest concentration being in and around Dublin; populations in the west are small due to mountainous land, poorer soil, lack of good transport routes, and fewer job opportunities" @@ -188,16 +196,16 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.89 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -208,7 +216,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -219,20 +227,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.5 years" + "text": "80.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.1 years" + "text": "83.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.72 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.72 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.84 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.84 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/en.json b/europe/en.json index de8978ba..c4eb0787 100644 --- a/europe/en.json +++ b/europe/en.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,202,762 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,193,791" + }, + "male": { + "text": "563,079" + }, + "female": { + "text": "630,712 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -129,13 +137,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.56% (male 95,732/female 91,384)" + "text": "15.2% (male 92,980/female 88,753)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.27% (male 376,599/female 372,380)" + "text": "62.2% (male 373,989/female 368,113)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "22.17% (2023 est.) (male 94,291/female 172,376)" + "text": "22.6% (2024 est.) (male 96,110/female 173,846)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,26 +162,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.5 years" + "text": "41.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "47.9 years" + "text": "48.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.74% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.76% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations" @@ -197,13 +205,13 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.55 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -214,31 +222,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.5 years" + "text": "73.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.9 years" + "text": "83.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.62 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.62 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.79 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/ez.json b/europe/ez.json index c4531dd6..7deb0f1c 100644 --- a/europe/ez.json +++ b/europe/ez.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "10,706,242 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,837,890" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,335,737" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,502,153 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.68% (male 808,583/female 763,540)" + "text": "15.7% (male 871,303/female 826,896)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.18% (male 3,514,664/female 3,356,764)" + "text": "63.8% (male 3,542,298/female 3,373,127)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.13% (2023 est.) (male 954,139/female 1,308,552)" + "text": "20.5% (2024 est.) (male 922,136/female 1,302,130)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "43.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.5 years" + "text": "42.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "45.4 years" + "text": "45.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.1% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.04% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "12.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, but the northern and eastern regions tend to have larger urban concentrations" @@ -198,13 +206,13 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.11 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -215,31 +223,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.1 years" + "text": "75.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.6 years" + "text": "81.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.73 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.85 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/fi.json b/europe/fi.json index 767d6f17..435a522b 100644 --- a/europe/fi.json +++ b/europe/fi.json @@ -113,7 +113,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,614,571 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,626,414" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,773,656" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,852,758 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -143,13 +151,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.25% (male 466,311/female 446,015)" + "text": "16.2% (male 464,939/female 444,585)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "60.5% (male 1,726,110/female 1,670,981)" + "text": "60.3% (male 1,725,072/female 1,668,604)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "23.25% (2023 est.) (male 575,259/female 729,895)" + "text": "23.5% (2024 est.) (male 583,645/female 739,569)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -168,26 +176,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "43.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "43.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.7 years" + "text": "41.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44.8 years" + "text": "44.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.22% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.2% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the vast majority of people are found in the south; the northern interior areas remain sparsely populated" @@ -217,7 +225,7 @@ "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.3 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -239,20 +247,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.1 years" + "text": "79.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85 years" + "text": "85.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.74 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.85 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "85.5% (2015)", diff --git a/europe/fo.json b/europe/fo.json index d7ef7196..1b999b29 100644 --- a/europe/fo.json +++ b/europe/fo.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "52,600 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "52,933" + }, + "male": { + "text": "27,400" + }, + "female": { + "text": "25,533 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -119,13 +127,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.9% (male 5,415/female 5,053)" + "text": "20% (male 5,489/female 5,122)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "61.94% (male 17,211/female 15,367)" + "text": "61.5% (male 17,188/female 15,346)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18.16% (2023 est.) (male 4,621/female 4,933)" + "text": "18.5% (2024 est.) (male 4,723/female 5,065)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -144,26 +152,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "36.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.8 years" + "text": "36.9 years" }, "female": { "text": "36.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.63% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.63% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the island of Streymoy is by far the most populous with over 40% of the population; it has approximately twice as many inhabitants as Eysturoy, the second most populous island; seven of the inhabited islands have fewer than 100 people" @@ -190,39 +198,39 @@ "text": "1.12 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.08 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79 years" + "text": "79.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.2 years" + "text": "84.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.28 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.27 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.1 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.09 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/fr.json b/europe/fr.json index f2443a40..c953a41a 100644 --- a/europe/fr.json +++ b/europe/fr.json @@ -131,8 +131,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "68,521,974 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: the above figures are for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233" + "total": { + "text": "68,374,591" + }, + "male": { + "text": "33,557,094" + }, + "female": { + "text": "34,817,497 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -160,13 +167,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.04% (male 6,322,021/female 6,040,773)" + "text": "17.3% (male 6,060,087/female 5,792,805)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "60.53% (male 20,846,592/female 20,632,418)" + "text": "60.7% (male 20,875,861/female 20,615,847)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.42% (2023 est.) (male 6,409,883/female 8,270,287)" + "text": "22% (2024 est.) (male 6,621,146/female 8,408,845)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -185,26 +192,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40.9 years" + "text": "41 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44 years" + "text": "44.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.21% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.2% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second" @@ -231,10 +238,10 @@ "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -245,10 +252,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -256,20 +263,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.7 years" + "text": "79.8 years" }, "female": { "text": "85.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.9 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.9 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.93 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/gi.json b/europe/gi.json index fd0122c2..e5cca122 100644 --- a/europe/gi.json +++ b/europe/gi.json @@ -81,7 +81,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "29,629 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "29,683" + }, + "male": { + "text": "14,919" + }, + "female": { + "text": "14,764 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -103,13 +111,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.99% (male 3,034/female 2,888)" + "text": "20% (male 3,045/female 2,895)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.62% (male 9,357/female 9,197)" + "text": "62.5% (male 9,383/female 9,179)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "17.39% (2023 est.) (male 2,523/female 2,630)" + "text": "17.5% (2024 est.) (male 2,491/female 2,690)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -128,26 +136,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "36.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36 years" + "text": "36.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37.2 years" + "text": "37.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.19% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.17% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Urbanization": { "urban population": { @@ -171,39 +179,39 @@ "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.8 years" + "text": "78.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "83.6 years" + "text": "83.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.9 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.89 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.93 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/gk.json b/europe/gk.json index c2dfe7fb..c8fab680 100644 --- a/europe/gk.json +++ b/europe/gk.json @@ -74,7 +74,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "67,642 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "67,787" + }, + "male": { + "text": "33,712" + }, + "female": { + "text": "34,075 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -96,13 +104,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.38% (male 5,006/female 4,722)" + "text": "14.3% (male 4,999/female 4,717)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.48% (male 22,005/female 21,611)" + "text": "64.1% (male 21,937/female 21,547)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.14% (2023 est.) (male 6,646/female 7,652)" + "text": "21.5% (2024 est.) (male 6,776/female 7,811)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -122,26 +130,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43.6 years" + "text": "43.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46.1 years" + "text": "46.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.22% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.21% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Urbanization": { "urban population": { @@ -169,36 +177,36 @@ "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.7 years" + "text": "80.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "86.2 years" + "text": "86.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.59 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.77 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.77 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/gm.json b/europe/gm.json index a3bbe59f..8f87e0bf 100644 --- a/europe/gm.json +++ b/europe/gm.json @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "84,220,184 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "84,119,100" + }, + "male": { + "text": "41,572,702" + }, + "female": { + "text": "42,546,398 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -146,13 +154,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "13.75% (male 5,905,124/female 5,673,727)" + "text": "13.8% (male 5,925,800/female 5,688,603)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.97% (male 26,934,889/female 26,097,401)" + "text": "62.5% (male 26,705,657/female 25,875,865)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "23.28% (2023 est.) (male 8,784,872/female 10,824,171)" + "text": "23.7% (2024 est.) (male 8,941,245/female 10,981,930)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -171,26 +179,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "46.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "45.4 years" + "text": "45.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "48.2 years" + "text": "48.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.12% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.12% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "second most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia" @@ -220,7 +228,7 @@ "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -231,31 +239,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.4 years" + "text": "79.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.2 years" + "text": "84.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.58 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.58 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.77 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.77 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "67% (2018)", diff --git a/europe/gr.json b/europe/gr.json index e2e7ad06..cadeee4e 100644 --- a/europe/gr.json +++ b/europe/gr.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "10,497,595 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,461,091" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,117,862" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,343,229 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.02% (male 758,311/female 713,794)" + "text": "13.8% (male 742,131/female 699,079)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.66% (male 3,285,484/female 3,292,524)" + "text": "62.6% (male 3,278,906/female 3,267,140)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "23.31% (2023 est.) (male 1,086,188/female 1,361,294)" + "text": "23.6% (2024 est.) (male 1,096,825/female 1,377,010)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "46.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "44.3 years" + "text": "44.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "47.9 years" + "text": "48.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.35% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.35% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "7.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "one-third of the population lives in and around metropolitan Athens; the remainder of the country has moderate population density mixed with sizeable urban clusters" @@ -204,7 +212,7 @@ "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -215,31 +223,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.2 years" + "text": "79.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.4 years" + "text": "84.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.4 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.41 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.68 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.68 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/hr.json b/europe/hr.json index 61cc4ab0..ee5c76f4 100644 --- a/europe/hr.json +++ b/europe/hr.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "4,169,239 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "4,150,116" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,003,431" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,146,685 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "13.98% (male 300,575/female 282,165)" + "text": "13.8% (male 296,527/female 278,236)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.39% (male 1,319,878/female 1,322,953)" + "text": "63.1% (male 1,307,814/female 1,309,394)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "22.63% (2023 est.) (male 391,632/female 552,036)" + "text": "23.1% (2024 est.) (male 399,090/female 559,055)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.9 years" + "text": "43.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46.7 years" + "text": "47 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.47% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.46% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "13 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "more of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated" @@ -200,16 +208,16 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" + "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -220,31 +228,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.4 years" + "text": "74.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.8 years" + "text": "81 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.46 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.71 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/hu.json b/europe/hu.json index 97b2a721..e351f891 100644 --- a/europe/hu.json +++ b/europe/hu.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "9,670,009 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "9,855,745" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,812,668" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,043,077 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -133,13 +141,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.24% (male 709,089/female 668,143)" + "text": "14.6% (male 753,955/female 683,943)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.97% (male 3,091,384/female 3,094,515)" + "text": "63.9% (male 3,195,761/female 3,104,750)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.79% (2023 est.) (male 812,063/female 1,294,815)" + "text": "21.5% (2024 est.) (male 862,952/female 1,254,384)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -158,26 +166,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.6 years" + "text": "42.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46.4 years" + "text": "46.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.33% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.28% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "15 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations" @@ -198,16 +206,16 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.1 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.63 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.69 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -218,31 +226,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.1 years" + "text": "72.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.7 years" + "text": "79.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.6 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.78 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.78 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/ic.json b/europe/ic.json index badde7af..6d95fb33 100644 --- a/europe/ic.json +++ b/europe/ic.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "360,872 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "364,036" + }, + "male": { + "text": "182,268" + }, + "female": { + "text": "181,768 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -113,27 +121,27 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Icelandic 81.3%, Polish 5.6%, Danish 1%, other 12.1% (2021 est.)", + "text": "Icelandic 78.7%, Polish 5.8%, Danish 1%, Ukrainian 1%, other 13.5% (2024 est.)", "note": "note: data represent population by country of birth" }, "Languages": { - "text": "Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German" + "text": "Icelandic, English, Polish, Nordic languages, German" }, "Religions": { - "text": "Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 62.3%, Roman Catholic 4%, Independent Congregation of Reykjavik 2.7%, Independent Congregation of Hafnarfjordur 2%, pagan worship 1.4%, Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association 1.1%, other (includes Zuist and Pentecostal) or unspecified 19%, none 7.6% (2021 est.)" + "text": "Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 58.6% Roman Catholic 3.8%, Independent Congregation of Reykjavik 2.6%, Independent Congregation of Hafnarfjordur 1.9%, pagan worship 1.5%, Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association 1.4%, other (includes Zuist and Pentecostal) or unspecified 18.7%, none 7.7% (2024 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Iceland is one of the most gender-equal countries in the world.  Its welfare policies enable both men and women to balance work and family life.  Iceland lagged its Nordic neighbors in introducing new childcare policies, and even when they did in the 1990s, parents still faced a childcare gap between the paid parental leave period and the start of pre-school. The female labor participation rate continued to grow from the 1960s to the 2000s, as women’s educational attainment increased.  Icelanders are marrying later, if they marry at all, and people are having children later.  The interval between births has decreased. Non-marital cohabitation and childbearing outside of marriage are common. Approximately 2 out of 3 children are born out of wedlock, which is among the highest in Europe.  Iceland’s total fertility rate (TFR) has been fairly stable, hovering around replacement level (2.1 children per woman), for decades – a rate higher even than its Nordic neighbors. 

Iceland has fluctuated over time between being a country of net emigration and one of net immigration.  Most Icelandic emigrants return to their native country after a few years.  From 1960 to 1996, Iceland registered a net outflow, followed by a net inflow until the 2008 banking crisis. During and after the crisis, more Icelanders left the country than immigrated to it.  Following the crisis, Iceland returned to being a country of net immigration.  In 2017, the country’s foreign-born population accounted for 11% of the population and 17% had an immigrant background.  The countries of origin have become more diverse over time, with Polish immigrants composing the largest share in 2017. Foreigners acquiring Icelandic citizenship must have a basic comprehension of the Icelandic language.  The requirement that new citizens modify or change their names to be more Icelandic was dropped in 1996.  The most popular emigration destination was Sweden, followed by Denmark and Norway in 2021.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.98% (male 36,771/female 35,314)" + "text": "19.8% (male 36,692/female 35,239)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.39% (male 115,547/female 113,212)" + "text": "63.2% (male 116,210/female 113,810)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "16.63% (2023 est.) (male 28,410/female 31,618)" + "text": "17.1% (2024 est.) (male 29,366/female 32,719)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "37.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.2 years" + "text": "37.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "38.4 years" + "text": "38.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.89% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "Iceland is almost entirely urban with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller clusters are primarily found along the coast in the north and west" @@ -201,7 +209,7 @@ "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "1.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "1.8 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -223,20 +231,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "84 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.6 years" + "text": "81.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "86.2 years" + "text": "86.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.95 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.94 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.95 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/im.json b/europe/im.json index 558def46..467b64c5 100644 --- a/europe/im.json +++ b/europe/im.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "91,840 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "92,269" + }, + "male": { + "text": "46,331" + }, + "female": { + "text": "45,938 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -118,13 +126,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.15% (male 7,715/female 7,114)" + "text": "16% (male 7,701/female 7,100)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.09% (male 28,978/female 28,044)" + "text": "61.9% (male 29,035/female 28,044)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.77% (2023 est.) (male 9,408/female 10,581)" + "text": "22.1% (2024 est.) (male 9,595/female 10,794)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -143,26 +151,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43.6 years" + "text": "43.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46 years" + "text": "46.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.48% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.45% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most people concentrated in cities and large towns of which Douglas, in the southeast, is the largest" @@ -186,42 +194,42 @@ "text": "1.08 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.89 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.4 years" + "text": "80.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.2 years" + "text": "84.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.88 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.88 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.91 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/it.json b/europe/it.json index 9df788c9..e2dc914f 100644 --- a/europe/it.json +++ b/europe/it.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "61,021,855 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "60,964,931" + }, + "male": { + "text": "29,414,065" + }, + "female": { + "text": "31,550,866 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -117,11 +125,11 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south)" + "text": "Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north, Albanian-Italians, Croat-Italians, and Greek-Italians in the south)" }, "Languages": { "Languages": { - "text": "Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German-speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)" + "text": "Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German-speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area), Croatian (in Molise)" }, "major-language sample(s)": { "text": "
L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information." @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "12.08% (male 3,772,041/female 3,600,946)" + "text": "11.9% (male 3,699,167/female 3,531,734)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.61% (male 19,430,217/female 19,997,042)" + "text": "64.5% (male 19,378,160/female 19,958,137)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "23.31% (2023 est.) (male 6,248,663/female 7,972,946)" + "text": "23.6% (2024 est.) (male 6,336,738/female 8,060,995)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "48.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "48.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "47 years" + "text": "47.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "49.1 years" + "text": "49.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.11% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.08% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "despite a distinctive pattern with an industrial north and an agrarian south, a fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples), attracting larger and denser populations" @@ -203,10 +211,10 @@ "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -217,10 +225,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "2.9 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -228,20 +236,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.5 years" + "text": "80.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.3 years" + "text": "85.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.24 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.26 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.6 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.61 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "65.1% (2013)", diff --git a/europe/je.json b/europe/je.json index 4b083a79..9f1cbe5e 100644 --- a/europe/je.json +++ b/europe/je.json @@ -96,7 +96,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "102,785 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "103,387" + }, + "male": { + "text": "51,028" + }, + "female": { + "text": "52,359 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -114,17 +122,17 @@ "note": "note: data represent main spoken language; the traditional language of Jersey is Jerriais or Jersey French (a Norman language), which was spoken by fewer than 3,000 people as of 2001;  two thirds of Jerriais speakers are aged 60 and over" }, "Religions": { - "text": "Protestant (Anglican, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian), Roman Catholic" + "text": "Christian 85.2%, Baha'i 0.3%, Hindu 0.1%, Jewish 0.1%, Muslim 0.1%, atheist 1.1%, agnostic 13.1% (2020 est.)" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.89% (male 8,958/female 8,405)" + "text": "17% (male 9,082/female 8,530)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.19% (male 33,888/female 33,121)" + "text": "64.6% (male 33,840/female 32,989)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "17.91% (2023 est.) (male 7,871/female 10,542)" + "text": "18.3% (2024 est.) (male 8,106/female 10,840)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -144,26 +152,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.7 years" + "text": "37 years" }, "female": { - "text": "39.5 years" + "text": "39.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.61% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.56% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "fairly even distribution; no notable trends" @@ -185,24 +193,24 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -210,20 +218,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.3 years" + "text": "80.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.5 years" + "text": "85.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.66 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.66 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.8 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.81 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/jn.json b/europe/jn.json index fd7ba561..3a79b266 100644 --- a/europe/jn.json +++ b/europe/jn.json @@ -88,71 +88,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "no indigenous inhabitants", + "total": { + "text": "no indigenous inhabitants" + }, "note": "note: military personnel operate the the weather and coastal services radio station" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/europe/kv.json b/europe/kv.json index 81bf5a59..03568121 100644 --- a/europe/kv.json +++ b/europe/kv.json @@ -97,7 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,964,327 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,977,093" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,017,992" + }, + "female": { + "text": "959,101 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -126,13 +134,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.1% (male 235,379/female 218,359)" + "text": "22.7% (male 233,010/female 216,304)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.75% (male 706,495/female 643,982)" + "text": "68.9% (male 712,403/female 649,932)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.15% (2023 est.) (male 69,676/female 90,436)" + "text": "8.4% (2024 est.) (male 72,579/female 92,865)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -151,26 +159,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "32 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.3 years" + "text": "31.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "32 years" + "text": "32.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.62% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.68% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population clusters exist throughout the country, the largest being in the east in and around the capital of Pristina" @@ -189,39 +197,39 @@ "text": "1.1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "24.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "23.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "21.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "69.9 years" + "text": "71 years" }, "female": { - "text": "74.5 years" + "text": "75.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.88 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.87 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.91 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/lg.json b/europe/lg.json index 2e76262f..374a1f9d 100644 --- a/europe/lg.json +++ b/europe/lg.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Several eastern Baltic tribes merged in medieval times to form the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 25% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the euro zone in 2014 and the OECD in 2016. A dual citizenship law was adopted in 2013, easing naturalization for non-citizen children." + "text": "Several eastern Baltic tribes merged in medieval times to form the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but the USSR annexed it in 1940 -- an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 25% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia joined both NATO and the EU in 2004; it joined the euro zone in 2014 and the OECD in 2016." } }, "Geography": { @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,821,750 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,801,246" + }, + "male": { + "text": "836,982" + }, + "female": { + "text": "964,264 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.92% (male 139,877/female 131,839)" + "text": "14.7% (male 136,482/female 128,492)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.37% (male 570,902/female 583,578)" + "text": "63% (male 562,754/female 572,850)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.71% (2023 est.) (male 134,809/female 260,745)" + "text": "22.2% (2024 est.) (male 137,746/female 262,922)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "45.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.3 years" + "text": "41.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "48.9 years" + "text": "49.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-1.13% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.14% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "14.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-5.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-4.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "largest concentration of people is found in and around the port and capital city of Riga; small agglomerations are scattered throughout the country" @@ -206,7 +214,7 @@ "text": "0.52 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.87 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.87 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -217,10 +225,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -228,20 +236,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.8 years" + "text": "72 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.8 years" + "text": "81 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.55 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.55 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.76 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.76 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/lh.json b/europe/lh.json index de6eb25d..7b4d7957 100644 --- a/europe/lh.json +++ b/europe/lh.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, through alliances and conquest, Lithuania extended its territory to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine. By the end of the 14th century Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. An alliance with Poland in 1386 led the two countries into a union through the person of a common ruler. In 1569, Lithuania and Poland formally united into a single dual state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This entity survived until 1795 when its remnants were partitioned by surrounding countries. Lithuania regained its independence following World War I but was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence, but Moscow did not recognize this proclamation until September of 1991 (following the abortive coup in Moscow). The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently restructured its economy for integration into West European institutions; it joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004. In 2015, Lithuania joined the euro zone, and it joined the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2018." + "text": "Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, Lithuania extended its territory through alliances and conquest to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine. By the end of the 14th century, Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. An alliance with Poland in 1386 led the two countries into a union through a common ruler. In 1569, Lithuania and Poland formally united into a single dual state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This entity survived until 1795 when surrounding countries partitioned its remnants. Lithuania regained its independence after World War I, but the USSR annexed it in 1940 -- an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. In 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence, but Moscow did not recognize this proclamation until 1991. The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently restructured its economy for integration into West European institutions; it joined both NATO and the EU in 2004. In 2015, Lithuania joined the euro zone, and it joined the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2018." } }, "Geography": { @@ -104,7 +104,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,655,755 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,628,186" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,214,994" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,413,192 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.3% (male 208,669/female 197,728)" + "text": "15.2% (male 205,154/female 194,386)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.11% (male 821,319/female 854,763)" + "text": "62.6% (male 808,435/female 837,908)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.59% (2023 est.) (male 197,217/female 376,059)" + "text": "22.2% (2024 est.) (male 201,405/female 380,898)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "45 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40.6 years" + "text": "40.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "49 years" + "text": "49.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-1.04% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.05% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "15.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "fairly even population distribution throughout the country, but somewhat greater concentrations in the southern cities of Vilnius and Kaunas, and the western port of Klaipeda" @@ -201,10 +209,10 @@ "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.52 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.53 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.86 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.86 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -215,10 +223,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -226,20 +234,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "70.6 years" + "text": "70.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.6 years" + "text": "81.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.61 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.62 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.78 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/lo.json b/europe/lo.json index 496ef968..1306bead 100644 --- a/europe/lo.json +++ b/europe/lo.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,425,319 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,563,649" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,684,747" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,878,902 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.87% (male 415,224/female 391,397)" + "text": "15.3% (male 444,033/female 408,902)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.49% (male 1,811,919/female 1,795,499)" + "text": "66.5% (male 1,834,359/female 1,867,158)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18.64% (2023 est.) (male 404,979/female 606,301)" + "text": "18.1% (2024 est.) (male 406,355/female 602,842)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41 years" + "text": "41.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44.1 years" + "text": "44.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.13% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.08% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "11.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country; slightly larger concentration in the west in proximity to the Czech border" @@ -195,16 +203,16 @@ "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.09 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -215,31 +223,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.1 years" + "text": "73.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.4 years" + "text": "81 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.6 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.6 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.77 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.77 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/ls.json b/europe/ls.json index 8241180e..a909e8b0 100644 --- a/europe/ls.json +++ b/europe/ls.json @@ -97,8 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "39,993 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: immigrants make up 67% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)" + "total": { + "text": "40,272" + }, + "male": { + "text": "20,072" + }, + "female": { + "text": "20,200 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -125,13 +132,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.27% (male 3,389/female 2,718)" + "text": "15.3% (male 3,412/female 2,732)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.38% (male 12,800/female 12,947)" + "text": "63.9% (male 12,814/female 12,921)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.35% (2023 est.) (male 3,738/female 4,401)" + "text": "20.8% (2024 est.) (male 3,846/female 4,547)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -150,26 +157,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.3 years" + "text": "42.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46 years" + "text": "46.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.7% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.69% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is found in the western half of the country along the Rhine River" @@ -187,7 +194,7 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.25 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.26 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { "text": "1.25 male(s)/female" @@ -199,7 +206,7 @@ "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -207,7 +214,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -218,20 +225,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.5 years" + "text": "80.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.6 years" + "text": "85.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.69 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.69 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.75 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.75 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/lu.json b/europe/lu.json index 08a2fc3e..c13b4fcb 100644 --- a/europe/lu.json +++ b/europe/lu.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and a constituent part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands following the Congress of Vienna. When Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands in 1839, Luxembourg lost more than half of its territory to Belgium but gained a larger measure of autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.  Luxembourg gained full independence in 1867 under the condition that it promise perpetual neutrality. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the EEC (later the EU), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency zone." + "text": "Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and a constituent part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands after the Congress of Vienna. When Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands in 1839, Luxembourg lost more than half of its territory to Belgium but gained a larger measure of autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.  Luxembourg gained full independence in 1867 by promising to remain permanently neutral. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, its neutrality ended in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the EEC (later the EU), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency zone." } }, "Geography": { @@ -100,7 +100,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "660,924 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "671,254" + }, + "male": { + "text": "338,702" + }, + "female": { + "text": "332,552 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -122,13 +130,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.73% (male 57,006/female 53,593)" + "text": "16.7% (male 57,921/female 54,484)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.38% (male 228,427/female 216,912)" + "text": "67.1% (male 231,214/female 219,497)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "15.88% (2023 est.) (male 47,951/female 57,035)" + "text": "16.1% (2024 est.) (male 49,567/female 58,571)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -147,26 +155,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "39.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.3 years" + "text": "39.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40.3 years" + "text": "40.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.58% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.52% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "11.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most people live in the south, on or near the border with France" @@ -193,10 +201,10 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -207,7 +215,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -218,20 +226,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.7 years" + "text": "80.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.8 years" + "text": "85.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.63 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.63 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.79 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/md.json b/europe/md.json index ac0b6353..589355f4 100644 --- a/europe/md.json +++ b/europe/md.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

A large portion of present-day Moldovan territory became a province of the Russian Empire in 1812 and then unified with Romania in 1918 in the aftermath of World War I. This territory was then incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although Moldova has been independent from the Soviet Union since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Nistru River in the breakaway region of Transnistria.

Years of Communist Party rule in Moldova from 2001-09 ultimately ended with election-related violent protests and a rerun of parliamentary elections in 2009. A series of pro-Europe ruling coalitions governed Moldova from 2010-19, but pro-Russia Igor DODON won the presidency in 2016 and his Socialist Party of the Republic of Moldova won a plurality in the legislative election in 2019. Pro-EU reformist candidate Maia SANDU defeated DODON in his reelection bid in November 2020 and the Party of Action and Solidarity, which SANDU founded in 2015, won a parliamentary majority in an early legislative election in July 2021. Prime Minister Natalia GAVRILITA and her cabinet took office in August 2021. In February 2023, Moldova's parliament confirmed a new cabinet led by Prime Minister Dorin RECEAN, which retained the majority of the former ministers.

 

" + "text": "

A large portion of present-day Moldovan territory became a province of the Russian Empire in 1812 and then unified with Romania in 1918 in the aftermath of World War I. This territory was then incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although Moldova has been independent from the Soviet Union since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Nistru River in the breakaway region of Transnistria.

Years of Communist Party rule in Moldova from 2001 to 2009 ultimately ended with election-related violent protests and a rerun of parliamentary elections in 2009. A series of pro-Europe ruling coalitions governed Moldova from 2010 to 2019, but pro-Russia candidate Igor DODON won the presidency in 2016, and his Socialist Party of the Republic of Moldova won a plurality in the legislative election in 2019. Pro-EU reformist candidate Maia SANDU defeated DODON in his reelection bid in 2020, and SANDU's Party of Action and Solidarity won a parliamentary majority in an early legislative election in 2021. Prime Minister Natalia GAVRILITA and her cabinet took office in 2021. In early 2023, Moldova's parliament confirmed a new cabinet led by Prime Minister Dorin RECEAN, which retained the majority of the former ministers.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,250,532 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "3,599,528" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,698,249" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,901,279 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -129,13 +137,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.01% (male 301,432/female 284,034)" + "text": "14.8% (male 266,493/female 266,166)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.37% (male 1,087,397/female 1,069,902)" + "text": "70.2% (male 1,225,535/female 1,300,640)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "15.62% (2023 est.) (male 203,889/female 303,878)" + "text": "15% (2024 est.) (male 206,221/female 334,473)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,26 +162,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "39.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "39.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "38.1 years" + "text": "38.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40.8 years" + "text": "41.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.58% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.58% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "14.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "pockets of agglomeration exist throughout the country, the largest being in the center of the country around the capital of Chisinau, followed by Tiraspol and Balti" @@ -194,16 +202,16 @@ "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.62 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -214,31 +222,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "14.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "16.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "69.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "65.8 years" + "text": "66.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "73.9 years" + "text": "74.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.25 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.26 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.6 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.61 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "56% (2020)" diff --git a/europe/mj.json b/europe/mj.json index 030c6c18..3b2f879f 100644 --- a/europe/mj.json +++ b/europe/mj.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "602,445 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "599,849" + }, + "male": { + "text": "294,482" + }, + "female": { + "text": "305,367 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,13 +144,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.93% (male 55,690/female 52,340)" + "text": "17.7% (male 54,608/female 51,594)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.65% (male 194,334/female 195,127)" + "text": "64.4% (male 192,631/female 193,515)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "17.42% (2023 est.) (male 45,993/female 58,961)" + "text": "17.9% (2024 est.) (male 47,243/female 60,258)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -161,26 +169,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "40.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "41.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.2 years" + "text": "39.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "42.2 years" + "text": "42.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.43% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.44% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "highest population density is concentrated in the south, southwest; the extreme eastern border is the least populated area" @@ -210,7 +218,7 @@ "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,7 +229,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.7 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -232,20 +240,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.6 years" + "text": "75.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.5 years" + "text": "80.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.81 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.8 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.89 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "20.7% (2018)" diff --git a/europe/mk.json b/europe/mk.json index 36a98f94..a7d90881 100644 --- a/europe/mk.json +++ b/europe/mk.json @@ -100,7 +100,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,133,410 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,135,622" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,064,727" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,070,895 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -127,13 +135,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.06% (male 177,156/female 165,540)" + "text": "16% (male 176,423/female 164,945)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.69% (male 742,990/female 722,359)" + "text": "68.4% (male 740,649/female 719,627)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "15.25% (2023 est.) (male 143,539/female 181,826)" + "text": "15.6% (2024 est.) (male 147,655/female 186,323)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "40.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "40.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.1 years" + "text": "39.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "41.2 years" + "text": "41.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.11% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations" @@ -201,7 +209,7 @@ "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -212,31 +220,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75 years" + "text": "75.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.3 years" + "text": "79.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.52 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.53 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.74 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.74 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "59.9% (2018/19)" diff --git a/europe/mn.json b/europe/mn.json index adf67148..424532b3 100644 --- a/europe/mn.json +++ b/europe/mn.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling GRIMALDI family first seized control in 1297 but was not able to permanently secure its holding until 1419. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, coastal Mediterranean scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world famous as a tourist and recreation center." + "text": "The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling GRIMALDI family first seized control in 1297 but was not able to permanently secure its holding until 1419. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, coastal Mediterranean scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world-famous as a tourist and recreation center." } }, "Geography": { @@ -99,8 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "31,597 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: immigrants make up almost 68% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)" + "total": { + "text": "31,813" + }, + "male": { + "text": "15,366" + }, + "female": { + "text": "16,447 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -127,13 +134,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "9.4% (male 1,522/female 1,448)" + "text": "9.1% (male 1,485/female 1,408)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "54.42% (male 8,638/female 8,558)" + "text": "53.8% (male 8,620/female 8,490)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "36.18% (2023 est.) (male 5,114/female 6,317)" + "text": "37.1% (2024 est.) (male 5,261/female 6,549)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +159,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "56.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "56.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "54.5 years" + "text": "55 years" }, "female": { - "text": "57.6 years" + "text": "58.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.66% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "6.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the second most densely populated country in the world (after Macau); its entire population living on 2 square km" @@ -195,21 +202,21 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "1.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "1.4 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -217,20 +224,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "89.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "89.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "85.8 years" + "text": "86 years" }, "female": { - "text": "93.6 years" + "text": "93.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.53 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.54 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.75 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.76 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/mt.json b/europe/mt.json index b3c5466a..8c596494 100644 --- a/europe/mt.json +++ b/europe/mt.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "With a civilization that dates back thousands of years, Malta boasts some of the oldest megalithic sites in the world. Situated in the center of the Mediterranean, Malta’s islands have long served as a strategic military asset, with the islands at various times having come under control of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Moors, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, and the French. Most recently a British colony (since 1814), Malta gained its independence in 1964 and declared itself a republic 10 years later. While under British rule, the island staunchly supported the UK through both world wars. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination while its key industries moved toward more service-oriented activities. Malta became an EU member in May 2004 and began using the euro as currency in 2008." + "text": "With a civilization that dates back thousands of years, Malta boasts some of the oldest megalithic sites in the world. Situated in the center of the Mediterranean, Malta’s islands have long served as a strategic military asset, with the islands at various times falling under the control of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Moors, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, and French. Most recently a British colony (since 1814), Malta gained its independence in 1964 and declared itself a republic 10 years later. While under British rule, the island staunchly supported the UK through both world wars. Since the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination, as its key industries moved toward more service-oriented activities. Malta became an EU member in 2004 and joined the eurozone in 2008." } }, "Geography": { @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "467,138 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "469,730" + }, + "male": { + "text": "237,023" + }, + "female": { + "text": "232,707 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +131,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.53% (male 34,870/female 32,989)" + "text": "14.5% (male 35,034/female 33,181)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.83% (male 151,927/female 141,561)" + "text": "62.4% (male 151,836/female 141,248)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "22.65% (2023 est.) (male 48,830/female 56,961)" + "text": "23.1% (2024 est.) (male 50,153/female 58,278)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,26 +156,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "43.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "43.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.1 years" + "text": "42.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44.4 years" + "text": "44.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.59% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.51% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population lives on the eastern half of Malta, the largest of the three inhabited islands" @@ -197,7 +205,7 @@ "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -209,10 +217,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -220,20 +228,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.3 years" + "text": "81.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.6 years" + "text": "85.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.51 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.51 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.74 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.74 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/nl.json b/europe/nl.json index a77f4c44..e90f559a 100644 --- a/europe/nl.json +++ b/europe/nl.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Spain in 1581; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, with settlements and colonies around the world. After 18 years of French domination, the Netherlands regained its independence in 1813.  In 1830, Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I but suffered German invasion and occupation in World War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU) and participated in the introduction of the euro in 1999. In October 2010, the former Netherlands Antilles was dissolved and the three smallest islands - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba - became special municipalities in the Netherlands administrative structure. The larger islands of Sint Maarten and Curacao joined the Netherlands and Aruba as constituent countries forming the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

In February 2018, the Sint Eustatius island council (governing body) was dissolved and replaced by a government commissioner to restore the integrity of public administration. According to the Dutch Government, the intervention will be as \"short as possible and as long as needed.\"

" + "text": "

The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Spain in 1581; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, with settlements and colonies around the world. After 18 years of French domination, the Netherlands regained its independence in 1813. In 1830, Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I but suffered German invasion and occupation in World War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU) and participated in the introduction of the euro in 1999. In 2010, the former Netherlands Antilles was dissolved and the three smallest islands -- Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba -- became special municipalities in the Netherlands administrative structure. The larger islands of Sint Maarten and Curacao joined the Netherlands and Aruba as constituent countries forming the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

In 2018, the Sint Eustatius island council (governing body) was dissolved and replaced by a government commissioner to restore the integrity of public administration. According to the Dutch Government, the intervention will be as \"short as possible and as long as needed.\"

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -112,7 +112,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "17,463,930 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "17,772,378" + }, + "male": { + "text": "8,844,100" + }, + "female": { + "text": "8,928,278 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -138,13 +146,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.06% (male 1,436,601/female 1,368,697)" + "text": "15.2% (male 1,384,142/female 1,312,455)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.08% (male 5,532,490/female 5,483,034)" + "text": "64.1% (male 5,750,034/female 5,640,691)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.86% (2023 est.) (male 1,658,652/female 1,984,456)" + "text": "20.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,709,924/female 1,975,132)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -163,26 +171,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41 years" + "text": "40.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "43.4 years" + "text": "43.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.48% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.39% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "an area known as the Randstad, anchored by the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, and Utrecht, is the most densely populated region; the north tends to be less dense, though sizeable communities can be found throughout the entire country" @@ -206,13 +214,13 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.1 years" + "text": "80.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "83.3 years" + "text": "83.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.61 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.61 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.78 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.78 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "73% (2013)", diff --git a/europe/no.json b/europe/no.json index 61109988..409ade04 100644 --- a/europe/no.json +++ b/europe/no.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Two centuries of Viking raids into Europe tapered off following the adoption of Christianity by King Olav TRYGGVASON in 994; conversion of the Norwegian kingdom occurred over the next several decades. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. In 1814, Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution. Sweden then invaded Norway but agreed to let Norway keep its constitution in return for accepting the union under a Swedish king. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century led to a 1905 referendum granting Norway independence. Norway remained neutral in World War I and proclaimed its neutrality at the outset of World War II but was nonetheless occupied for five years by Nazi Germany (1940-45) and suffered heavy losses to its shipping fleet. In 1949, Norway abandoned neutrality and became a member of NATO. Discovery of oil and gas in adjacent waters in the late 1960s boosted Norway's economic fortunes. In referenda held in 1972 and 1994, Norway rejected joining the EU. Key domestic issues include immigration and integration of ethnic minorities, maintaining the country's extensive social safety net with an aging population, and preserving economic competitiveness." + "text": "Two centuries of Viking raids into Europe tapered off after King Olav TRYGGVASON adopted Christianity in 994; conversion of the Norwegian kingdom occurred over the next several decades. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. In 1814, Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution. Sweden then invaded Norway but agreed to let Norway keep its constitution in return for accepting the union under a Swedish king. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century led to a 1905 referendum granting Norway independence. Norway remained neutral in World War I and proclaimed its neutrality at the outset of World War II, but Nazi Germany nonetheless occupied the country for five years (1940-45). In 1949, Norway abandoned neutrality and became a member of NATO. Discovery of oil and gas in adjacent waters in the late 1960s boosted Norway's economic fortunes. In referenda held in 1972 and 1994, Norway rejected joining the EU. Key domestic issues include immigration and integration of ethnic minorities, maintaining the country's extensive social safety net with an aging population, and preserving economic competitiveness." } }, "Geography": { @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,597,924 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,509,733" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,780,972" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,728,761 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.83% (male 510,835/female 487,126)" + "text": "16.3% (male 461,979/female 438,243)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64% (male 1,842,794/female 1,739,688)" + "text": "64.5% (male 1,820,692/female 1,734,818)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18.18% (2023 est.) (male 474,878/female 542,603)" + "text": "19.1% (2024 est.) (male 498,301/female 555,700)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -163,26 +171,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "40.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "40.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.9 years" + "text": "40.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "41.4 years" + "text": "41.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.6% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.59% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most Norwegians live in the south where the climate is milder and there is better connectivity to mainland Europe; population clusters are found all along the North Sea coast in the southwest, and Skaggerak in the southeast; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populated" @@ -207,13 +215,13 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,7 +233,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "1.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -236,20 +244,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.4 years" + "text": "81.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.7 years" + "text": "84.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.57 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.76 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.77 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/pl.json b/europe/pl.json index 9141419e..82197e46 100644 --- a/europe/pl.json +++ b/europe/pl.json @@ -113,7 +113,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "37,991,766 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "38,746,310" + }, + "male": { + "text": "18,441,415" + }, + "female": { + "text": "20,304,895 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,17 +144,17 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Catholic 85% (includes Roman Catholic 84.8% and other Catholic 0.3%), Orthodox 1.3% (almost all are Polish Autocephalous Orthodox), Protestant 0.4% (mainly Augsburg Evangelical and Pentecostal), other 0.3% (includes Jehovah's Witness, Buddhist, Hare Krishna, Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Muslim, Jewish, Church of Jesus Christ), unspecified 12.9% (2020 est.)" + "text": "Catholic 84.6% (Roman Catholic 84.6% and other Catholic 0.3%), Orthodox 1.3% (almost all are Polish Autocephalous Orthodox), Protestant 0.4% (mainly Augsburg Evangelical and Pentecostal), other 0.3% (includes Jehovah's Witness, Buddhist, Hare Krishna, Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Muslim, Jewish, Church of Jesus Christ), unspecified 13% (2022 est.)" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.53% (male 2,839,788/female 2,680,401)" + "text": "14.2% (male 2,830,048/female 2,676,300)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.87% (male 12,364,282/female 12,280,814)" + "text": "65.9% (male 12,513,402/female 13,036,977)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.6% (2023 est.) (male 3,171,838/female 4,654,643)" + "text": "19.8% (2024 est.) (male 3,097,965/female 4,591,618)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -165,26 +173,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.1 years" + "text": "41.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "43.7 years" + "text": "44.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-1.03% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "12.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansk" @@ -208,13 +216,13 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.68 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.67 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.91 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.7 years" + "text": "72.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80 years" + "text": "80.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.31 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.32 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.64 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.64 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "62.3% (2014)" diff --git a/europe/po.json b/europe/po.json index 3bce8862..3dfc0fe0 100644 --- a/europe/po.json +++ b/europe/po.json @@ -109,7 +109,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "10,223,150 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,207,177" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,835,763" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,371,414 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -131,13 +139,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "12.85% (male 672,673/female 641,409)" + "text": "12.7% (male 662,419/female 631,284)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.18% (male 3,274,201/female 3,389,374)" + "text": "65% (male 3,264,766/female 3,371,087)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.96% (2023 est.) (male 895,576/female 1,349,917)" + "text": "22.3% (2024 est.) (male 908,578/female 1,369,043)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -156,26 +164,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "46 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "44 years" + "text": "44.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "47.9 years" + "text": "48.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.17% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.14% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "concentrations are primarily along or near the Atlantic coast; both Lisbon and the second largest city, Porto, are coastal cities" @@ -205,7 +213,7 @@ "text": "0.66 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -227,20 +235,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "78.6 years" + "text": "78.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85 years" + "text": "85.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.44 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.45 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.7 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "73.9% (2014)" diff --git a/europe/ri.json b/europe/ri.json index edb60180..b00165bb 100644 --- a/europe/ri.json +++ b/europe/ri.json @@ -103,8 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "6,693,375 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: does not include the population of Kosovo" + "total": { + "text": "6,652,212" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,242,751" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,409,461 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +139,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.45% (male 498,534/female 468,853)" + "text": "14.4% (male 492,963/female 463,995)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.81% (male 2,216,701/female 2,188,267)" + "text": "65.6% (male 2,198,591/female 2,168,113)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "19.74% (2023 est.) (male 547,344/female 773,676)" + "text": "20% (2024 est.) (male 551,197/female 777,353)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -158,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "43.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "43.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "42.2 years" + "text": "42.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "45.2 years" + "text": "45.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.63% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.61% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations" @@ -208,7 +215,7 @@ "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -220,7 +227,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -231,20 +238,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.5 years" + "text": "72.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.9 years" + "text": "78.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.46 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.71 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "62.3% (2019)" @@ -603,8 +610,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM or VMSZ [Shepherd BALINT, acting]
Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina or DSHV [Tomislav ZIGMANOV]
Democratic Party or DS [Zoran LUTOVAC]
Ecological Uprising or EU [Aleksandar JOVANOVIC]
Green - Left Front or ZLF [Radomir LAZOVIC, Biljana DORDEVIC]
Greens of Serbia or ZS [Ivan KARIC]
Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP [Usame ZUKORLIC] (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS)
Movement for Reversal or PZP [Janko VESELINOVIC]
Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia or POKS [Vojislav MIHAILOVIC]
Movement of Free Citizens or PSG [Pavle GRBOVIC]
Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN]
National Democratic Alternative or NADA [Milos JOVANOVIC and Vojislav MIHAILOVIC] (electoral coalition includes NDSS and POKS)
New Communist Party of Yugoslavia or NKPJ [Aleksandar BANJANAC]
New Democratic Party of Serbia or NDSS or New DSS [Milos JOVANOVIC] (formerly Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS)
New Face of Serbia or NLS [Milos PARANDICOVIC]
Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDAS [Sulejman UGLJANIN]
Party of Freedom and Justice or SSP [Dragan DJILAS]
Party of United Pensioners, Farmers, and Proletarians of Serbia – Solidarity and Justice or PUPS - Solidarity and Justice [Milan KRKOBABIC] (formerly Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS)
People's Movement of Serbia or NPS [Miroslav ALEKSIC]
People's Movement of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija or Fatherland [Stavica RISTIC]
People's Peasant Party or NSS [Marijan RISTICEVIC]
Political Battle of the Albanians Continues [Shaip KAMBERI]
Russian Party or RS [Slobodan NIKOLIC]
Serbia Against Violence or SPN [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes DS, SSP, ZLF, Zajedno, NPS, PSG, EU, PZP, USS Sloga, NLS, Fatherland]
Serbia Must Not Stop [Milenko JOVANOV] (electoral coalitions includes SNS, SDPS, PUPS, PSS, SNP, SPO, PS, NSS, USS)
Serbian People's Party or SNP [Nenad POPOVIC]
Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Miloš VUCEVIC]
Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC]
Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC]
Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC]
Strength of Serbia or PSS [Bogoljub KARIC]
Together or ZAJEDNO [Biljana STOJKOVIC, Nebojsa ZELENOVIC]
United Peasant Party or USS [Milija MILETIC]
United Serbia or JS [Dragan MARKOVIC]
United Trade Unions of Serbia \"Sloga\" or USS Sloga [Zeljko VESELINOVIC]
We - The Voice from the People or MI-GIN [collective leadership)", - "note": "note: Serbia has more than 110 registered political parties and citizens' associations" + "text": "Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM or VMSZ [Shepherd BALINT, acting]
Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina or DSHV [Tomislav ZIGMANOV]
Democratic Party or DS [Zoran LUTOVAC]
Ecological Uprising or EU [Aleksandar JOVANOVIC]
Green - Left Front or ZLF [Radomir LAZOVIC, Biljana DORDEVIC]
Greens of Serbia or ZS [Ivan KARIC]
Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP [Usame ZUKORLIC] (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS)
Movement for Reversal or PZP [Janko VESELINOVIC]
Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia or POKS [Vojislav MIHAILOVIC]
Movement of Free Citizens or PSG [Pavle GRBOVIC]
Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN]
National Democratic Alternative or NADA [Milos JOVANOVIC and Vojislav MIHAILOVIC] (electoral coalition includes NDSS and POKS)
New Communist Party of Yugoslavia or NKPJ [Aleksandar BANJANAC]
New Democratic Party of Serbia or NDSS or New DSS [Milos JOVANOVIC] (formerly Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS)
New Face of Serbia or NLS [Milos PARANDICOVIC]
Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDAS [Sulejman UGLJANIN]
Party of Freedom and Justice or SSP [Dragan DJILAS]
Party of United Pensioners, Farmers, and Proletarians of Serbia – Solidarity and Justice or PUPS - Solidarity and Justice [Milan KRKOBABIC] (formerly Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS)
People's Movement of Serbia or NPS [Miroslav ALEKSIC]
People's Movement of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija or Fatherland [Stavica RISTIC]
People's Peasant Party or NSS [Marijan RISTICEVIC]
Political Battle of the Albanians Continues [Shaip KAMBERI]
Russian Party or RS [Slobodan NIKOLIC]
Serbia Against Violence or SPN [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes DS, SSP, ZLF, Zajedno, NPS, PSG, EU, PZP, USS Sloga, NLS, Fatherland]
Serbia Must Not Stop [Milenko JOVANOV] (electoral coalitions includes SNS, SDPS, PUPS, PSS, SNP, SPO, PS, NSS, USS)
Serbian People's Party or SNP [Nenad POPOVIC]
Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Miloš VUCEVIC]
Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC]
Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC]
Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC]
Strength of Serbia or PSS [Bogoljub KARIC]
Together or ZAJEDNO [Biljana STOJKOVIC, Nebojsa ZELENOVIC]
United Peasant Party or USS [Milija MILETIC]
United Serbia or JS [Dragan MARKOVIC]
United Trade Unions of Serbia \"Sloga\" or USS Sloga [Zeljko VESELINOVIC]
We - The Voice from the People or MI-GIN [collective leadership)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EU (candidate country), FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)", diff --git a/europe/ro.json b/europe/ro.json index bb33ab24..52e9d042 100644 --- a/europe/ro.json +++ b/europe/ro.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "18,326,327 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "18,148,155" + }, + "male": { + "text": "8,747,795" + }, + "female": { + "text": "9,400,360 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -142,13 +150,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.63% (male 1,472,449/female 1,391,671)" + "text": "15.4% (male 1,441,359/female 1,362,304)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.13% (male 5,689,908/female 5,696,224)" + "text": "62% (male 5,618,366/female 5,632,718)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "22.24% (2023 est.) (male 1,682,695/female 2,393,380)" + "text": "22.6% (2024 est.) (male 1,688,070/female 2,405,338)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -167,26 +175,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "45.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "45.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43.6 years" + "text": "44 years" }, "female": { - "text": "46.5 years" + "text": "46.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-1.01% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.94% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "14.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "urbanization is not particularly high, and a fairly even population distribution can be found throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; Hungarians, the country's largest minority, have a particularly strong presence in eastern Transylvania" @@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ "text": "0.7 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -227,31 +235,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.9 years" + "text": "73.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80 years" + "text": "80.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.63 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.63 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.79 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/si.json b/europe/si.json index f74f20b4..037334bf 100644 --- a/europe/si.json +++ b/europe/si.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,099,790 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,097,893" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,051,044" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,046,849 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -128,13 +136,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.55% (male 156,499/female 148,987)" + "text": "14.3% (male 153,852/female 146,628)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.73% (male 685,750/female 631,553)" + "text": "62.5% (male 683,573/female 627,788)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "22.72% (2023 est.) (male 208,832/female 268,169)" + "text": "23.2% (2024 est.) (male 213,619/female 272,433)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -153,26 +161,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "45.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "44.6 years" + "text": "45 years" }, "female": { - "text": "47.5 years" + "text": "47.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.08% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; pockets in the mountainous northwest exhibit less density than elsewhere" @@ -202,7 +210,7 @@ "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -213,7 +221,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "1.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "1.6 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -224,20 +232,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.2 years" + "text": "79.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85 years" + "text": "85.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.6 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.6 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.78 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/sm.json b/europe/sm.json index 72e64905..e756b246 100644 --- a/europe/sm.json +++ b/europe/sm.json @@ -91,7 +91,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "34,892 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "35,095" + }, + "male": { + "text": "16,944" + }, + "female": { + "text": "18,151 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -117,13 +125,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "14.34% (male 2,615/female 2,388)" + "text": "14.2% (male 2,614/female 2,387)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.58% (male 10,906/female 11,628)" + "text": "64.3% (male 10,916/female 11,648)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.08% (2023 est.) (male 3,329/female 4,026)" + "text": "21.5% (2024 est.) (male 3,414/female 4,116)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -142,26 +150,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "45.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "44.4 years" + "text": "44.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "47.2 years" + "text": "47.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.59% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.57% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "8.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Urbanization": { "urban population": { @@ -188,7 +196,7 @@ "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -196,31 +204,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "84.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "84.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.5 years" + "text": "81.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "86.8 years" + "text": "87 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.53 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.54 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.73 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.74 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/europe/sp.json b/europe/sp.json index ad1aae35..2b657d47 100644 --- a/europe/sp.json +++ b/europe/sp.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "47,222,613 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "47,280,433" + }, + "male": { + "text": "23,069,327" + }, + "female": { + "text": "24,211,106 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "13.37% (male 3,226,491/female 3,087,271)" + "text": "13% (male 3,147,019/female 3,012,821)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.13% (male 15,649,418/female 15,577,164)" + "text": "66.1% (male 15,662,492/female 15,585,138)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.5% (2023 est.) (male 4,169,949/female 5,512,320)" + "text": "20.9% (2024 est.) (male 4,259,816/female 5,613,147)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "46.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "46.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "45.2 years" + "text": "45.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "47.4 years" + "text": "47.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.12% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.12% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "7.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "with the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations are found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior reflecting Spain's agrarian heritage; very dense settlement around the capital of Madrid, as well as the port city of Barcelona" @@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { "text": "1 male(s)/female" @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -223,31 +231,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "2.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.1 years" + "text": "80.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.6 years" + "text": "85.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.29 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.3 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.63 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.64 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "62.1% (2018)", diff --git a/europe/sv.json b/europe/sv.json index 08e5c2f2..51a9e17f 100644 --- a/europe/sv.json +++ b/europe/sv.json @@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,926 (January 2021 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,926 (2021 est.)" + } }, "Ethnic groups": { "text": "Norwegian 61.1%, foreign population 38.9% (consists primarily of Russians, Thais, Swedes, Filipinos, and Ukrainians) (2021 est.)", @@ -102,139 +104,14 @@ "text": "
Verdens Faktabok, den essensielle kilden for grunnleggende informasjon. (Norwegian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information." } }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, "Population growth rate": { "text": "-0.03% (2019 est.)" }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Net migration rate": { "text": "-5.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the small population is primarily concentrated on the island of Spitsbergen in a handful of settlements on the south side of the Isfjorden, with Longyearbyen being the largest" - }, - "Sex ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Infant mortality rate": { - "total": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Life expectancy at birth": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Physicians density": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Sanitation facility access": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Literacy": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } } }, "Environment": { @@ -325,7 +202,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Conservative [Celine ANDERSSEN]
Green [Pal BERG]
Labor [Arild OLSEN]
Liberal [Terje AUVENIK]
Progress [Jorn DYBDAHL]
Social Liberals []" + "text": "Conservative [Celine ANDERSSEN]
Green [Pal BERG]
Labor [Arild OLSEN]
Liberal [Terje AUVENIK]
Progress [Jorn DYBDAHL]
Social Liberals" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "none" diff --git a/europe/sw.json b/europe/sw.json index 093e8817..46488238 100644 --- a/europe/sw.json +++ b/europe/sw.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "10,536,338 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,589,835" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,332,701" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,257,134 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -142,13 +150,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.26% (male 936,274/female 882,347)" + "text": "17.1% (male 934,668/female 880,310)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.05% (male 3,346,891/female 3,190,608)" + "text": "62.1% (male 3,365,754/female 3,208,248)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.69% (2023 est.) (male 1,021,707/female 1,158,511)" + "text": "20.8% (2024 est.) (male 1,032,279/female 1,168,576)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -167,26 +175,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "41 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "41.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "40 years" + "text": "40.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "42 years" + "text": "42.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.51% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.51% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most Swedes live in the south where the climate is milder and there is better connectivity to mainland Europe; population clusters are found all along the Baltic coast in the east; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populated" @@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -227,31 +235,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.1 years" + "text": "81.2 years" }, "female": { "text": "84.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.67 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.67 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.8 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.8 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "70.3% (2017)", diff --git a/europe/sz.json b/europe/sz.json index fbdac530..b99eabbc 100644 --- a/europe/sz.json +++ b/europe/sz.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "8,563,760 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "8,860,574" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,403,105" + }, + "female": { + "text": "4,457,469 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.49% (male 683,053/female 643,067)" + "text": "15.1% (male 685,221/female 650,802)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.13% (male 2,800,880/female 2,777,109)" + "text": "64.6% (male 2,887,767/female 2,834,842)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "19.38% (2023 est.) (male 745,501/female 914,150)" + "text": "20.3% (2024 est.) (male 830,117/female 971,825)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "44 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "43.3 years" + "text": "43.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "44.8 years" + "text": "44.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.78% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.75% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement" @@ -200,16 +208,16 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -220,31 +228,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "2.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "83.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.9 years" + "text": "82 years" }, "female": { "text": "85.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.59 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.77 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.77 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "71.6% (2017)" diff --git a/europe/uk.json b/europe/uk.json index 5340411a..6adeece3 100644 --- a/europe/uk.json +++ b/europe/uk.json @@ -106,8 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "68,138,484 (2023 est.) United Kingdom", - "note": "constituent countries by percentage of total population:
England 84.3%
Scotland 8.2%
Wales 4.6%
Northern Ireland 2.8%" + "total": { + "text": "68,459,055 United Kingdom" + }, + "male": { + "text": "34,005,445" + }, + "female": { + "text": "34,453,610 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -129,13 +136,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.91% (male 5,901,611/female 5,620,070)" + "text": "16.7% (male 5,872,937/female 5,592,665)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.03% (male 21,997,962/female 21,628,742)" + "text": "63.9% (male 22,062,643/female 21,702,401)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "19.06% (2023 est.) (male 5,953,187/female 7,036,912)" + "text": "19.3% (2024 est.) (male 6,069,865/female 7,158,544)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,26 +161,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "40.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "40.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "39.9 years" + "text": "40.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "41.4 years" + "text": "41.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.49% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.45% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and far eastern Northern Ireland centered on Belfast" @@ -203,7 +210,7 @@ "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -215,10 +222,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -226,20 +233,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80 years" + "text": "80.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.2 years" + "text": "84.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.63 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.63 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.79 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.8 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "76.1% (2010/12)", diff --git a/europe/up.json b/europe/up.json index 27e39596..4b5baf4b 100644 --- a/europe/up.json +++ b/europe/up.json @@ -112,7 +112,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "43,306,477 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "35,661,826" + }, + "male": { + "text": "17,510,149" + }, + "female": { + "text": "18,151,677 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -139,13 +147,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.9% (male 3,549,814/female 3,334,617)" + "text": "12.3% (male 2,278,116/female 2,122,500)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.95% (male 13,856,470/female 14,705,547)" + "text": "67.8% (male 12,784,928/female 11,376,460)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18.15% (2023 est.) (male 2,680,500/female 5,179,529)" + "text": "19.9% (2024 est.) (male 2,447,105/female 4,652,717)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -165,26 +173,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "45.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.3 years" + "text": "41.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "50 years" + "text": "49.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.33% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.38% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "5.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "19.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "37.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "densest settlement in the eastern (Donbas) and western regions; noteable concentrations in and around major urban areas of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donets'k, Dnipropetrovs'k, and Odesa" @@ -205,16 +213,16 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.12 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.52 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.53 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "69.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "64.5 years" + "text": "65.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.4 years" + "text": "75.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.22 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.59 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.59 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "65.4% (2012)" diff --git a/europe/vt.json b/europe/vt.json index e5234c50..d394f8d5 100644 --- a/europe/vt.json +++ b/europe/vt.json @@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,000 (2022 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,000 (2022 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -100,40 +102,9 @@ "Religions": { "text": "Roman Catholic" }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, "Population growth rate": { "text": "0% (2014 est.)" }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Urbanization": { "urban population": { "text": "100% of total population (2023)" @@ -145,55 +116,9 @@ "Major urban areas - population": { "text": "1,000 VATICAN CITY (capital) (2018)" }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Drinking water source": { "improved: total": { - "text": "total: 100% of population" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: 0% of population (2017 est.)" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Sanitation facility access": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Literacy": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "total: 100% of population (2019 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/ae.json b/middle-east/ae.json index 5ce8119c..6aff9bbb 100644 --- a/middle-east/ae.json +++ b/middle-east/ae.json @@ -108,8 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "9,973,449 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: the UN estimated the country's total population was 10,082,000 as of 2022; immigrants make up 88.1% of the total population, according to UN data (2020)" + "total": { + "text": "10,032,213" + }, + "male": { + "text": "6,824,131" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,208,082 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +144,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.23% (male 829,266/female 789,187)" + "text": "16.4% (male 842,577/female 802,302)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "81.77% (male 5,840,920/female 2,314,683)" + "text": "81.4% (male 5,812,470/female 2,353,750)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2% (2023 est.) (male 15,1340/female 48,053)" + "text": "2.2% (2024 est.) (male 169,084/female 52,030)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +169,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.9 years" + "text": "38.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29.9 years" + "text": "29.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.58% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.6% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "1.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is heavily concentrated to the northeast on the Musandam Peninsula; the three largest emirates - Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah - are home to nearly 85% of the population" @@ -205,13 +212,13 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "2.52 male(s)/female" + "text": "2.47 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.15 male(s)/female" + "text": "3.25 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "2.16 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.13 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -219,31 +226,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "78.4 years" + "text": "78.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.2 years" + "text": "81.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.62 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.61 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.79 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.78 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/middle-east/aj.json b/middle-east/aj.json index a94ef5c6..0654c8f4 100644 --- a/middle-east/aj.json +++ b/middle-east/aj.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "10,420,515 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "10,650,239" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,330,233" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,320,006 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "21.78% (male 1,192,608/female 1,077,302)" + "text": "22.3% (male 1,269,241/female 1,104,529)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.64% (male 3,619,341/female 3,637,494)" + "text": "68.7% (male 3,659,441/female 3,656,493)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.58% (2023 est.) (male 356,184/female 537,586)" + "text": "9% (2024 est.) (male 401,551/female 558,984)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "33.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "32.2 years" + "text": "32.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "35.4 years" + "text": "36 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.43% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.43% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "highest population density is found in the far eastern area of the country, in and around Baku; apart from smaller urbanized areas, the rest of the country has a fairly light and evenly distributed population" @@ -201,16 +209,16 @@ "text": "1.15 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.11 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.15 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { "text": "1 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.66 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.72 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.4 years" + "text": "73.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.8 years" + "text": "78.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.69 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.69 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.78 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -1207,7 +1215,7 @@ }, "Space": { "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency (NASA; Azərbaycan Milli Aerokosmik Agentliyi, MAKA; established in 1992 from the Kaspiy Scientific Center, established 1974); Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos; established 2010 as a state-owned satellite operating company)  (2023)" + "text": "Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency (NASA; Azərbaycan Milli Aerokosmik Agentliyi, MAKA; established in 1992 from the Kaspiy Scientific Center, established 1974); Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos; established 2010 as a state-owned satellite operating company) (2024)" }, "Space program overview": { "text": "national space program largely focused on the acquisition and operation of satellites; operates foreign-built communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; has two satellite ground control stations; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of China, the European Space Agency (and individual member states such as France), Israel, Russia, Turkey, and the US; Azercosmos is the largest satellite operator in the Caucasus region (2024)", diff --git a/middle-east/am.json b/middle-east/am.json index 2406ea52..80608351 100644 --- a/middle-east/am.json +++ b/middle-east/am.json @@ -102,7 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,989,091 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,976,765" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,456,415" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,520,350 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -131,13 +139,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "17.98% (male 282,055/female 255,313)" + "text": "17.7% (male 275,589/female 250,630)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.53% (male 999,784/female 1,018,891)" + "text": "67% (male 991,490/female 1,004,101)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "14.49% (2023 est.) (male 178,824/female 254,224)" + "text": "15.3% (2024 est.) (male 189,336/female 265,619)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -156,26 +164,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "36.9 years" + "text": "37.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "39.8 years" + "text": "40.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.4% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.42% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the capital of Yerevan is home to more than five times as many people as Gyumri, the second largest city in the country" @@ -199,13 +207,13 @@ "text": "1.1 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.7 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.71 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -216,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.1 years" + "text": "73.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.9 years" + "text": "80.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.65 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.65 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.8 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.8 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "57.1% (2015/16)" @@ -1202,12 +1210,8 @@ } }, "Space": { - "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "no government agency; Armenia Space Agency (ArmCosmos; established 2013) is a private agency that operates on behalf of the Armenian Government to develop the country’s commercial space industry and facilitate international engagement on space, particularly satellites for Armenia (2023)" - }, "Space program overview": { - "text": "seeks foreign providers for satellite communications, remote sensing (RS), and navigational services; otherwise relies on Russia for satellite needs; seeks to use RS satellite data for border control, emergency prevention and management, environmental protection/climate change monitoring, geology, road construction, urban planning, and other purposes; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency (and individual ESA member states such as Germany and Spain), India, Russia, and the US; has a state-owned company involved in satellite development and production (2023)", - "note": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" + "text": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/middle-east/ba.json b/middle-east/ba.json index 268e4b53..eaec1431 100644 --- a/middle-east/ba.json +++ b/middle-east/ba.json @@ -102,8 +102,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,553,886 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: immigrants make up approximately 45% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)" + "total": { + "text": "1,566,888" + }, + "male": { + "text": "940,022" + }, + "female": { + "text": "626,866 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -129,13 +136,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.14% (male 142,866/female 139,083)" + "text": "18.1% (male 143,399/female 139,667)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "77.83% (male 759,539/female 449,848)" + "text": "77.7% (male 762,190/female 454,616)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.03% (2023 est.) (male 32,162/female 30,388)" + "text": "4.3% (2024 est.) (male 34,433/female 32,583)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,26 +161,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "33.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "33.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "34.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31 years" + "text": "31.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.85% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.82% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "smallest population of the Gulf States, but urbanization rate exceeds 90%; largest settlement concentration is found on the far northern end of the island in and around Manamah and Al Muharraq" @@ -197,13 +204,13 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.69 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.68 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.51 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.5 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -211,31 +218,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "10 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.9 years" + "text": "78.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.5 years" + "text": "82.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.66 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.65 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.82 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.81 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -1170,10 +1177,10 @@ }, "Space": { "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "Bahrain National Space Science Agency (NSSA; established 2014) (2023)" + "text": "Bahrain National Space Science Agency (NSSA; established 2014) (2024)" }, "Space program overview": { - "text": "space program in nascent stages and is focused on developing the capabilities to build and operate satellites; the NSSA’s mission includes promoting space science, technology, and research, building capacity in the fields of satellite manufacturing, tracking, control, data processing and analysis, and remote sensing, developing space-related programs and space policy, and facilitating international cooperation; cooperates with a variety of foreign agencies and commercial entities, including those of India, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, the UK, and the UAE; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group, established by the UAE in 2019 (2023)", + "text": "space program in nascent stages and is focused on developing the capabilities to build and operate satellites; the NSSA’s mission includes promoting space science, technology, and research, building capacity in the fields of satellite manufacturing, tracking, control, data processing and analysis, and remote sensing, developing space-related programs and space policy, and facilitating international cooperation; cooperates with a variety of foreign agencies and commercial entities, including those of India, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, the UK, the UAE, and the US; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group, established by the UAE in 2019 (2024)", "note": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/gg.json b/middle-east/gg.json index 78659815..4aec7c1c 100644 --- a/middle-east/gg.json +++ b/middle-east/gg.json @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "4,927,228 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "4,900,961" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,343,068" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,557,893 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.41% (male 468,459/female 440,195)" + "text": "20.6% (male 520,091/female 489,882)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.65% (male 1,543,748/female 1,598,047)" + "text": "62.7% (male 1,500,036/female 1,572,637)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "17.95% (2023 est.) (male 348,822/female 537,119)" + "text": "16.7% (2024 est.) (male 322,941/female 495,374)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "38.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.6 years" + "text": "35.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "40.4 years" + "text": "40.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.57% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.5% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "13.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "settlement concentrated in the central valley, particularly in the capital city of Tbilisi in the east; smaller urban agglomerations dot the Black Sea coast, with Bat'umi being the largest" @@ -201,13 +209,13 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.65 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -219,31 +227,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "22.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "23.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "20.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "19.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.3 years" + "text": "68.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.6 years" + "text": "77.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.96 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.95 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.95 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "40.6% (2018)" diff --git a/middle-east/gz.json b/middle-east/gz.json index 387edee9..16dde6c3 100644 --- a/middle-east/gz.json +++ b/middle-east/gz.json @@ -74,7 +74,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,098,389 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,141,643" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,086,340" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,055,303 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -101,13 +109,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "39.75% (male 415,804/female 394,236)" + "text": "38.8% (male 427,450/female 404,288)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "57.34% (male 580,693/female 587,807)" + "text": "58.3% (male 627,235/female 620,903)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.91% (2023 est.) (male 31,671/female 27,533)" + "text": "2.9% (2024 est.) (male 31,655/female 30,112)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -127,26 +135,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.9 years" + "text": "19.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "19.5 years" + "text": "19.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.07% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.02% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "27.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated in major cities, particularly Gaza City in the north" @@ -168,16 +176,16 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.15 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -186,31 +194,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "16 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "17.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73 years" + "text": "73.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.8 years" + "text": "77.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.38 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.26 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.64 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.58 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "57.3% (2019/20)", diff --git a/middle-east/ir.json b/middle-east/ir.json index 002670bb..f0b0fc9b 100644 --- a/middle-east/ir.json +++ b/middle-east/ir.json @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "87,590,873 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "88,386,937" + }, + "male": { + "text": "44,795,539" + }, + "female": { + "text": "43,591,398 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -145,13 +153,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.51% (male 10,533,573/female 10,060,225)" + "text": "23.3% (male 10,512,797/female 10,040,282)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.82% (male 31,140,117/female 30,014,613)" + "text": "69.8% (male 31,413,125/female 30,267,241)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.67% (2023 est.) (male 2,723,298/female 3,119,047)" + "text": "7% (2024 est.) (male 2,869,617/female 3,283,875)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -170,26 +178,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "33.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "33.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "33.1 years" + "text": "33.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "33.5 years" + "text": "34.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.93% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.88% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is concentrated in the north, northwest, and west, reflecting the position of the Zagros and Elburz Mountains; the vast dry areas in the center and eastern parts of the country, around the deserts of the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut, have a much lower population density" @@ -219,7 +227,7 @@ "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -227,31 +235,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "15.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "13.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.1 years" + "text": "74.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.9 years" + "text": "77.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.91 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.94 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/middle-east/is.json b/middle-east/is.json index e7630051..f6df0be5 100644 --- a/middle-east/is.json +++ b/middle-east/is.json @@ -107,7 +107,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "9,043,387 (2023 est.) (includes populations of the Golan Heights or Golan Sub-District and also East Jerusalem, which was annexed by Israel after 1967)", + "total": { + "text": "9,402,617" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,731,275" + }, + "female": { + "text": "4,671,342 (2024 est.)" + }, "note": "note: approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2021); following the March 2019 US recognition of the Golan Heights as being part of Israel, The World Factbook no longer includes Israeli settler population of the Golan Heights (estimated at 23,400 in 2019) in its overall Israeli settler total" }, "Nationality": { @@ -134,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.96% (male 1,200,721/female 1,146,556)" + "text": "27.5% (male 1,320,629/female 1,260,977)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "61.66% (male 2,839,124/female 2,737,054)" + "text": "60.3% (male 2,885,485/female 2,781,777)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "12.38% (2023 est.) (male 506,536/female 613,396)" + "text": "12.3% (2024 est.) (male 525,161/female 628,588)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -159,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "29.5 years" + "text": "29.6 years" }, "female": { "text": "30.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.56% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.58% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "19.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "19.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated in and around Tel-Aviv, as well as around the Sea of Galilee; the south remains sparsely populated with the exception of the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba" @@ -205,10 +213,10 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -219,31 +227,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "2.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "83.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "80.2 years" + "text": "81.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.3 years" + "text": "85.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.92 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.44 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.42 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/middle-east/iz.json b/middle-east/iz.json index 740c3988..60b00e53 100644 --- a/middle-east/iz.json +++ b/middle-east/iz.json @@ -116,7 +116,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "41,266,109 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "42,083,436" + }, + "male": { + "text": "21,193,356" + }, + "female": { + "text": "20,890,080 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -144,13 +152,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "35.24% (male 7,428,445/female 7,113,723)" + "text": "34.6% (male 7,447,266/female 7,130,883)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "61.17% (male 12,692,897/female 12,548,936)" + "text": "61.7% (male 13,064,516/female 12,907,702)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.59% (2023 est.) (male 658,844/female 823,264)" + "text": "3.6% (2024 est.) (male 681,574/female 851,495)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -169,26 +177,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "22.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.7 years" + "text": "22 years" }, "female": { - "text": "22.4 years" + "text": "22.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.94% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.99% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "24.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "23.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is concentrated in the north, center, and eastern parts of the country, with many of the larger urban agglomerations found along extensive parts of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; much of the western and southern areas are either lightly populated or uninhabited" @@ -218,7 +226,7 @@ "text": "0.8 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -226,31 +234,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "19.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "20.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "17.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "73.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.6 years" + "text": "71.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "75.4 years" + "text": "75.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.17 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.1 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.55 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.51 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "52.8% (2018)" @@ -593,7 +601,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Al Fatah Alliance [Hadi al-AMIRI]
Azm Alliance [Khamis al-KHANJAR]
Babiliyun Movement [Rayan al-KILDANI]
Imtidad [Ala al-RIKABI]
Ishraqat Konun [Jaafar AZIZ]
Kurdistan Democratic Party F [Masud BARZANI]
National Contract Party [Falih al-FAYYAD]
New Generation Movement [SHASWAR Abd al-Wahid Qadir]
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan [Bafel TALABANI]
Sadrist Bloc [Muqtada al-SADR]
State Forces Alliance [Haydar al-ABADI]
State of Law Coalition [Nuri al-MALIKI]
Taqadum [Muhammad al-HALBUSI]
Tasmim Alliance [Asad al-IDANI]
numerous smaller independent, religious, local, tribal, and minority parties" + "text": "Al Fatah Alliance [Hadi al-AMIRI]
Azm Alliance [Khamis al-KHANJAR]
Babiliyun Movement [Rayan al-KILDANI]
Imtidad [Ala al-RIKABI]
Ishraqat Konun [Jaafar AZIZ]
Kurdistan Democratic Party F [Masud BARZANI]
National Contract Party [Falih al-FAYYAD]
New Generation Movement [SHASWAR Abd al-Wahid Qadir]
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan [Bafel TALABANI]
Sadrist Bloc [Muqtada al-SADR]
State Forces Alliance [Haydar al-ABADI]
State of Law Coalition [Nuri al-MALIKI]
Taqadum [Muhammad al-HALBUSI]
Tasmim Alliance [Asad al-IDANI]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ABEDA, AFESD, AIIB, AMF, CAEU, CICA, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" diff --git a/middle-east/jo.json b/middle-east/jo.json index 7f989e81..ee616011 100644 --- a/middle-east/jo.json +++ b/middle-east/jo.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "11,086,716 (2023 est.)", + "total": { + "text": "11,174,024" + }, + "male": { + "text": "5,844,979" + }, + "female": { + "text": "5,329,045 (2024 est.)" + }, "note": "note: increased estimate reflects revised assumptions about the net migration rate due to the increased flow of Syrian refugees" }, "Nationality": { @@ -138,13 +146,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "31.42% (male 1,788,882/female 1,694,417)" + "text": "30.9% (male 1,771,840/female 1,678,178)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.53% (male 3,802,074/female 3,352,680)" + "text": "64.9% (male 3,844,575/female 3,409,164)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.05% (2023 est.) (male 218,218/female 230,445)" + "text": "4.2% (2024 est.) (male 228,564/female 241,703)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -163,26 +171,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "24.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "25 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "25.1 years" + "text": "25.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "24.1 years" + "text": "24.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.79% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.78% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population heavily concentrated in the west, and particularly the northwest, in and around the capital of Amman; a sizeable, but smaller population is located in the southwest along the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba" @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -224,31 +232,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "13.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "14.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "14.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "12.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.8 years" + "text": "75 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.8 years" + "text": "78.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.87 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.41 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.39 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "51.8% (2017/18)" diff --git a/middle-east/ku.json b/middle-east/ku.json index 9bdc0d35..e008e8e5 100644 --- a/middle-east/ku.json +++ b/middle-east/ku.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Kuwait has been ruled by the AL-SABAH dynasty since the 18th century. The threat of Ottoman invasion in 1899 prompted Amir Mubarak AL-SABAH to seek protection from Britain, ceding foreign and defense responsibility to Britain until 1961, when the country attained its independence. Kuwait was attacked and overrun by Iraq in August 1990. Following several weeks of aerial bombardment, a US-led UN coalition began a ground assault in February 1991 that liberated Kuwait in four days. In 1992, the Amir reconstituted the parliament that he had dissolved in 1986. Amid the 2010-11 uprisings and protests across the Arab world, stateless Arabs, known as Bidoon, staged small protests in early 2011 demanding citizenship, jobs, and other benefits available to Kuwaiti nationals. Other demographic groups, notably Islamists and Kuwaitis from tribal backgrounds, soon joined the growing protest movements, which culminated in late 2011 with the resignation of the prime minister amidst allegations of corruption. Demonstrations renewed in late 2012 in response to an amiri decree amending the electoral law that lessened the voting power of the tribal blocs.

An opposition coalition of Sunni Islamists, tribal populists, and some liberals, largely boycotted legislative elections in 2012 and 2013, which ushered in a legislature more amenable to the government's agenda. Faced with the prospect of painful subsidy cuts, oppositionists and independents actively participated in the November 2016 election, winning nearly half of the seats, but a cohesive opposition alliance largely ceased to exist with the 2016 election and the opposition became increasingly factionalized. Between 2006 and his death in 2020, the previous Kuwaiti Amir dissolved the National Assembly on seven occasions (the Constitutional Court annulled the Assembly elections in June 2012 and again in June 2013) and shuffled the cabinet over a dozen times, usually citing political stagnation and gridlock between the legislature and the government.

The current Amir, who assumed his role in 2020, launched a \"National Dialogue\" in September 2021 meant to resolve political gridlock. As part of the \"National Dialogue,\" the Amir pardoned several opposition figures who had been living in exile, and they returned to Kuwait. Legislative challenges remain, and the cabinet has been reshuffled six times since late 2020. 

" + "text": "

Kuwait has been ruled by the AL-SABAH dynasty since the 18th century. The threat of Ottoman invasion in 1899 prompted Amir Mubarak AL-SABAH to seek protection from Britain, ceding foreign and defense responsibility to Britain until 1961, when the country attained its independence. Iraq attacked and overran Kuwait in 1990. After several weeks of aerial bombardment, a US-led UN coalition began a ground assault in 1991 that liberated Kuwait in four days. In 1992, the Amir reconstituted the parliament that he had dissolved in 1986. Amid the 2010-11 uprisings and protests across the Arab world, stateless Arabs known as Bidoon staged small protests demanding citizenship, jobs, and other benefits available to Kuwaiti nationals. Other demographic groups, notably Islamists and Kuwaitis from tribal backgrounds, soon joined the growing protest movements, which culminated with the resignation of the prime minister amid allegations of corruption. Demonstrations renewed in 2012 in response to a decree amending the electoral law that lessened the voting power of the tribal blocs.

An opposition coalition of Sunni Islamists, tribal populists, and some liberals largely boycotted legislative elections in 2012 and 2013, which ushered in a legislature more amenable to the government's agenda. Faced with the prospect of painful subsidy cuts, oppositionists and independents actively participated in the 2016 election, winning nearly half the seats, but the opposition became increasingly factionalized. Between 2006 and his death in 2020, the Amir dissolved the National Assembly on seven occasions and shuffled the cabinet over a dozen times, usually citing political stagnation and gridlock between the legislature and the government. 

The current Amir, who assumed his role in 2020, launched a \"National Dialogue\" in 2021 meant to resolve political gridlock. As part of this initiative, the Amir pardoned several opposition figures who had been living in exile, and they returned to Kuwait. Legislative challenges remain, and the cabinet has been reshuffled six times since 2020. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -105,8 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,103,580 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: Kuwait's Public Authority for Civil Information estimates the country's total population to be 4,420,110 for 2019, with non-Kuwaitis accounting for nearly 70% of the population" + "total": { + "text": "3,138,355" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,810,542" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,327,813 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -133,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.32% (male 377,040/female 346,791)" + "text": "23% (male 376,415/female 346,190)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "73.28% (male 1,371,010/female 903,309)" + "text": "73.4% (male 1,386,349/female 917,465)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.4% (2023 est.) (male 45,351/female 60,079)" + "text": "3.6% (2024 est.) (male 47,778/female 64,158)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -158,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31 years" + "text": "31.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "28.6 years" + "text": "28.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.13% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "2.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "densest settlement is along the Persian Gulf, particularly in Kuwait City and on Bubiyan Island; significant population threads extend south and west along highways that radiate from the capital, particularly in the southern half of the country" @@ -201,13 +208,13 @@ "text": "1.09 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.52 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.51 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.74 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.37 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.36 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -215,31 +222,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.9 years" + "text": "78.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.9 years" + "text": "81.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.21 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.09 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.08 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/middle-east/le.json b/middle-east/le.json index 78276b12..6abe702d 100644 --- a/middle-east/le.json +++ b/middle-east/le.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "As a result of its location at the crossroads of three continents, the area that is modern-day Lebanon is rich in cultural and religious diversity. This region was subject to various foreign conquests for much of its history, including by the Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans. Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. From it the French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920, and it gained independence in 1943. Since then, Lebanon has experienced periods of political turmoil interspersed with prosperity built on its position as a regional center for finance and trade, although that status has significantly diminished since the beginning of Lebanon’s economic crisis in 2019, which includes simultaneous currency, debt, and banking crises. The country's 1975-90 civil war, which resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities, was followed by years of social and political instability, and sectarianism remains a key element of Lebanese political life. The Israeli defense forces, which occupied parts of Lebanon during the civil war, did not completely withdraw until 2000. Neighboring Syria influenced Lebanon's foreign and domestic policies, while its military occupied Lebanon from 1976 until 2005; however, its influence diminished significantly after 2005. Over 1.5 million Syrian refugees have fled to Lebanon since the start of the Syrian conflict in 2011. Hizballah - a major Lebanese political party, militia, and US-designated foreign terrorist organization - and Israel have continued attacks and counterattacks against each other after Syria's withdrawal and fought a brief war in 2006. After HAMAS attacked Israel on 7 October 2023, the intensity and frequency of these cross-border attacks increased substantially into a cycle of hostilities, mostly limited to the border areas as of January 2024. Lebanon's borders with Syria and Israel remain unresolved.

Since 2019, Lebanon has experienced a severe economic crisis that has crippled its economy, shut down its previously lucrative banking sector, reduced the value of its currency, and caused many Lebanese to emigrate in search of better prospects." + "text": "As a result of its location at the crossroads of three continents, the area that is modern-day Lebanon is rich in cultural and religious diversity. This region was subject to various foreign conquerors for much of its history, including the Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans. Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. From it the French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920, and it gained independence in 1943. Lebanon subsequently experienced periods of political turmoil interspersed with prosperity built on its position as a regional center for finance and trade.

The country's 1975-90 civil war, which resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities, was followed by years of social and political instability, and sectarianism remains a key element of Lebanese political life. The Israeli defense forces, which occupied parts of Lebanon during the civil war, did not completely withdraw until 2000. Neighboring Syria influenced Lebanon's foreign and domestic policies while its military occupied Lebanon from 1976 until 2005, but its influence diminished significantly after 2005. Over 1.5 million Syrian refugees fled to Lebanon after the start of the Syrian conflict in 2011. Hizballah -- a major Lebanese political party, militia, and US-designated foreign terrorist organization -- and Israel continued attacks and counterattacks against each other after Syria's withdrawal and fought a brief war in 2006. After HAMAS attacked Israel on 7 October 2023, the intensity and frequency of these cross-border attacks increased substantially into a cycle of hostilities, mostly limited to the border areas as of January 2024. Lebanon's borders with Syria and Israel remain unresolved.

Lebanon's prosperity has significantly diminished since the beginning of the country's economic crisis in 2019, which has crippled its economy, shut down its previously lucrative banking sector, reduced the value of its currency, and caused many Lebanese to emigrate in search of better prospects." } }, "Geography": { @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,331,203 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,364,482" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,678,543" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,685,939 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -127,13 +135,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.21% (male 524,172/female 500,185)" + "text": "18.9% (male 519,352/female 495,591)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "71.69% (male 1,929,150/female 1,892,806)" + "text": "71.6% (male 1,939,311/female 1,900,574)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.1% (2023 est.) (male 208,436/female 276,454)" + "text": "9.5% (2024 est.) (male 219,880/female 289,774)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.1 years" + "text": "35.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "36.4 years" + "text": "36.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.64% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.61% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the majority of the people live on or near the Mediterranean coast, and of these most live in and around the capital, Beirut; favorable growing conditions in the Bekaa Valley, on the southeastern side of the Lebanon Mountains, have attracted farmers and thus the area exhibits a smaller population density" @@ -198,10 +206,10 @@ "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.76 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -209,31 +217,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "79 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "79.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.6 years" + "text": "77.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "80.5 years" + "text": "80.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.71 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.83 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.83 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" @@ -1195,10 +1203,10 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 75,000 active troops (72,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air Force) (2023)" + "text": "approximately 73,000 active troops (70,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air Force) (2024)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the LAF inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older equipment from a diverse array of countries; in recent years, the US has been the leading supplier of armaments to Lebanon (2023)" + "text": "the LAF inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older equipment from a diverse array of countries; in recent years, the US has been the leading supplier of armaments to Lebanon; the country's economic crisis has severely limited military procurement (2024)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { "text": "17-25 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2024)", diff --git a/middle-east/mu.json b/middle-east/mu.json index a988597c..15132cb0 100644 --- a/middle-east/mu.json +++ b/middle-east/mu.json @@ -108,8 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,833,465 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: immigrants make up approximately 46% of the total population (2019)" + "total": { + "text": "3,901,992" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,096,126" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,805,866 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.88% (male 586,608/female 558,770)" + "text": "29.8% (male 594,909/female 566,682)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.17% (male 1,404,289/female 1,132,250)" + "text": "66.2% (male 1,428,141/female 1,155,438)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.95% (2023 est.) (male 70,976/female 80,572)" + "text": "4% (2024 est.) (male 73,076/female 83,746)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -161,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "27.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "27.9 years" + "text": "28.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "26 years" + "text": "26.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.8% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.75% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "21.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the vast majority of the population is located in and around the Al Hagar Mountains in the north of the country; another smaller cluster is found around the city of Salalah in the far south; most of the country remains sparsely poplulated" @@ -207,10 +214,10 @@ "text": "1.24 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.16 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.16 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -218,31 +225,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "14.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "12.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.2 years" + "text": "75.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.2 years" + "text": "79.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.67 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.64 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.3 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.29 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "29.7% (2014)" diff --git a/middle-east/qa.json b/middle-east/qa.json index 9b011821..438daff9 100644 --- a/middle-east/qa.json +++ b/middle-east/qa.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "2,532,104 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "2,552,088" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,961,135" + }, + "female": { + "text": "590,953 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -134,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "13.08% (male 167,065/female 164,110)" + "text": "13.1% (male 168,844/female 165,905)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "85.51% (male 1,757,982/female 407,120)" + "text": "85.4% (male 1,767,294/female 411,977)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.41% (2023 est.) (male 23,544/female 12,283)" + "text": "1.5% (2024 est.) (male 24,997/female 13,071)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -159,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "34.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.5 years" + "text": "35.7 years" }, "female": { "text": "28.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.86% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "1.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is clustered in or around the capital of Doha on the eastern side of the peninsula" @@ -202,13 +210,13 @@ "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "4.32 male(s)/female" + "text": "4.29 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.92 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.91 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "3.34 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.32 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -216,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77.9 years" + "text": "78.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.2 years" + "text": "82.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.9 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.9 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.94 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "37.5% (2012)" diff --git a/middle-east/sa.json b/middle-east/sa.json index 182f5801..f71ec1b0 100644 --- a/middle-east/sa.json +++ b/middle-east/sa.json @@ -111,8 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "35,939,806 (2023 est.)", - "note": "note: immigrants make up 38.3% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)" + "total": { + "text": "36,544,431" + }, + "male": { + "text": "20,700,838" + }, + "female": { + "text": "15,843,593 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -139,13 +146,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.45% (male 4,298,399/female 4,130,547)" + "text": "22.9% (male 4,266,720/female 4,097,270)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "72.36% (male 15,251,742/female 10,752,649)" + "text": "72.7% (male 15,577,133/female 10,994,061)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.19% (2023 est.) (male 799,270/female 707,199)" + "text": "4.4% (2024 est.) (male 856,985/female 752,262)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -164,26 +171,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "32 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.2 years" + "text": "34.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29 years" + "text": "29.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.65% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.68% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "historically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since petroleum was discovered in the 1930s; most of the economic activities - and with it the country's population - is concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, from Ad Dammam in the east, through Riyadh in the interior, to Mecca-Medina in the west near the Red Sea" @@ -210,10 +217,10 @@ "text": "1.42 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.13 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.14 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.31 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.31 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -221,31 +228,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "12 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.8 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.3 years" + "text": "75.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.6 years" + "text": "78.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.89 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.87 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.92 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.91 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "27.9% (2019)" diff --git a/middle-east/sy.json b/middle-east/sy.json index 24da4a05..dc94b7a2 100644 --- a/middle-east/sy.json +++ b/middle-east/sy.json @@ -110,7 +110,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "22,933,531 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "23,865,423" + }, + "male": { + "text": "11,981,578" + }, + "female": { + "text": "11,883,845 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -137,13 +145,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "33.27% (male 3,914,737/female 3,716,362)" + "text": "33% (male 4,037,493/female 3,828,777)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "62.58% (male 7,141,423/female 7,209,386)" + "text": "62.8% (male 7,475,355/female 7,522,797)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.15% (2023 est.) (male 445,288/female 506,335)" + "text": "4.2% (2024 est.) (male 468,730/female 532,271)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -162,26 +170,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "23.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "23.3 years" + "text": "23.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "24.5 years" + "text": "24.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "6.39% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.67% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "22.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "45.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.) NA" + "text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "significant population density along the Mediterranean coast; larger concentrations found in the major cities of Damascus, Aleppo (the country's largest city), and Hims (Homs); more than half of the population lives in the coastal plain, the province of Halab, and the Euphrates River valley", @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ "text": "0.88 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -220,31 +228,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "15.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "17.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "13.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.1 years" + "text": "73.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.1 years" + "text": "76.4 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.69 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.33 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.31 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/middle-east/tu.json b/middle-east/tu.json index e5e2c241..1d22371f 100644 --- a/middle-east/tu.json +++ b/middle-east/tu.json @@ -117,7 +117,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "83,593,483 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "84,119,531" + }, + "male": { + "text": "42,247,430" + }, + "female": { + "text": "41,872,101 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -143,13 +151,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.12% (male 9,459,277/female 9,029,296)" + "text": "21.7% (male 9,358,711/female 8,933,673)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.58% (male 29,023,477/female 28,301,263)" + "text": "68.6% (male 29,219,389/female 28,494,315)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.31% (2023 est.) (male 3,512,598/female 4,267,572)" + "text": "9.6% (2024 est.) (male 3,669,330/female 4,444,113)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -168,26 +176,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "33.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "34 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "33 years" + "text": "33.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "34.1 years" + "text": "34.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.64% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.61% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of peripheral development exists, particularly along the Aegean Sea coast in the west, and the Tigris and Euphrates River systems in the southeast" @@ -214,10 +222,10 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.82 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.83 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -228,31 +236,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "18.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "18.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "20.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "19.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "17.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "16.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.1 years" + "text": "74.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.9 years" + "text": "79.2 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.9 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.93 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "69.8% (2018)" @@ -598,8 +606,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democracy and Progress Party or DEVA [Ali BABACAN]
Democrat Party or DP [Gultekin UYSAL]
Democratic Regions Party or DBP [Saliha AYDENIZ, Keskin BAYINDIR]
Felicity Party (Saadet Party) or SP [Temel KARAMOLLAOGLU]
Free Cause Party or HUDA PAR [Zekeriya YAPICIOGLU]
Future Party (Gelecek Partisi) or GP [Ahmet DAVUTOGLU]
Good Party or IYI [Meral AKSENER]
Grand Unity Party or BBP [Mustafa DESTICI]
Justice and Development Party or AKP [Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN]
Labor and Freedom Alliance (electoral alliance includes YSGP, HDP, TIP)
Nation Alliance [collective leadership] (electoral alliance includes CHP, DEVA, DP, GP, IYI, SP) (dissolved 1 June 2023)
Nationalist Movement Party or MHP [Devlet BAHCELI]
New Welfare Party or YRP [Fatih ERBAKAN]
Party of Greens and the Left Future or YSGP [Cigfrm  Kilicgun UCAR and Ibrahim AKIN]
People's Alliance (electoral alliance includes AKP, BBP, MHP, YRP)
Peoples' Democratic Party or HDP [Pervin BULDAN, Mithat SANCAR]
Republican People's Party or CHP [Kemal KILICDAROGLU]
Workers' Party of Turkey or TIP [Erkan BAS]", - "note": "note:  as of September 2021, 116 political parties were legally registered" + "text": "Democracy and Progress Party or DEVA [Ali BABACAN]
Democrat Party or DP [Gultekin UYSAL]
Democratic Regions Party or DBP [Saliha AYDENIZ, Keskin BAYINDIR]
Felicity Party (Saadet Party) or SP [Temel KARAMOLLAOGLU]
Free Cause Party or HUDA PAR [Zekeriya YAPICIOGLU]
Future Party (Gelecek Partisi) or GP [Ahmet DAVUTOGLU]
Good Party or IYI [Meral AKSENER]
Grand Unity Party or BBP [Mustafa DESTICI]
Justice and Development Party or AKP [Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN]
Labor and Freedom Alliance (electoral alliance includes YSGP, HDP, TIP)
Nation Alliance [collective leadership] (electoral alliance includes CHP, DEVA, DP, GP, IYI, SP) (dissolved 1 June 2023)
Nationalist Movement Party or MHP [Devlet BAHCELI]
New Welfare Party or YRP [Fatih ERBAKAN]
Party of Greens and the Left Future or YSGP [Cigfrm  Kilicgun UCAR and Ibrahim AKIN]
People's Alliance (electoral alliance includes AKP, BBP, MHP, YRP)
Peoples' Democratic Party or HDP [Pervin BULDAN, Mithat SANCAR]
Republican People's Party or CHP [Kemal KILICDAROGLU]
Workers' Party of Turkey or TIP [Erkan BAS]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CPLP (associate observer), D-8, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EU (candidate country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF (partner), SCO (dialogue member), SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC", diff --git a/middle-east/we.json b/middle-east/we.json index 75e30933..23d68418 100644 --- a/middle-east/we.json +++ b/middle-east/we.json @@ -101,7 +101,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,176,549 (2023 est.)", + "total": { + "text": "3,243,369" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,648,450" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,594,919 (2024 est.)" + }, "note": "note: approximately 468,300 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank (2022); approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2021)" }, "Nationality": { @@ -128,13 +136,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "34.07% (male 533,142/female 506,268)" + "text": "36.7% (male 609,497/female 579,227)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "61.94% (male 960,379/female 929,324)" + "text": "59.5% (male 979,719/female 949,746)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.99% (2023 est.) (male 57,449/female 64,198)" + "text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 59,234/female 65,946)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,26 +162,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.5 years" + "text": "21.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.9 years" + "text": "22.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.1% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.07% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "28.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the most populous Palestinian communities in the West Bank are located in the central ridge and western half of its territory; Jewish settlements are located throughout the West Bank, the most populous in the Seam Zone--between the 1949 Armistice Line and the separation barrier--and around Jerusalem" @@ -198,10 +206,10 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.9 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -210,31 +218,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "16.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "18.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.7 years" + "text": "74.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "78.2 years" + "text": "78.8 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.54 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.49 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.72 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.69 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "57.3% (2019/20)", diff --git a/middle-east/ym.json b/middle-east/ym.json index 6e3783bf..a4dd2dbc 100644 --- a/middle-east/ym.json +++ b/middle-east/ym.json @@ -109,7 +109,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "31,565,602 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "32,140,443" + }, + "male": { + "text": "16,221,139" + }, + "female": { + "text": "15,919,304 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "35.14% (male 5,641,548/female 5,449,491)" + "text": "34.4% (male 5,622,998/female 5,430,285)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "61.52% (male 9,829,725/female 9,590,956)" + "text": "62.2% (male 10,112,603/female 9,865,805)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "3.34% (2023 est.) (male 464,548/female 589,334)" + "text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 485,538/female 623,214)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "21.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "21.5 years" + "text": "21.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "21.8 years" + "text": "22.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.83% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.78% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "24.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "23.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the vast majority of the population is found in the Asir Mountains (part of the larger Sarawat Mountain system), located in the far western region of the country" @@ -203,13 +211,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "45.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "44.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "50.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "49.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "40 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "39 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "67.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "68.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "65.5 years" + "text": "65.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "70.3 years" + "text": "70.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.82 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.42 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.37 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "33.5% (2013)" diff --git a/north-america/bd.json b/north-america/bd.json index 59f73725..43604a81 100644 --- a/north-america/bd.json +++ b/north-america/bd.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "72,576 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "72,800" + }, + "male": { + "text": "35,401" + }, + "female": { + "text": "37,399 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -120,13 +128,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "16.45% (male 6,126/female 5,815)" + "text": "16.4% (male 6,133/female 5,817)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "61.66% (male 22,401/female 22,347)" + "text": "60.9% (male 22,247/female 22,113)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "21.89% (2023 est.) (male 6,763/female 9,124)" + "text": "22.7% (2024 est.) (male 7,021/female 9,469)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -145,26 +153,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "43.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "43.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.4 years" + "text": "41.5 years" }, "female": { "text": "46.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.32% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.3% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "11 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "relatively even population distribution throughout" @@ -188,18 +196,18 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.74 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "2.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "2.5 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -210,20 +218,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "82.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "82.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.2 years" + "text": "79.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "85.5 years" + "text": "85.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.89 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.88 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.92 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/north-america/ca.json b/north-america/ca.json index cc3dba63..51b6364a 100644 --- a/north-america/ca.json +++ b/north-america/ca.json @@ -124,7 +124,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "38,516,736 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "38,794,813" + }, + "male": { + "text": "19,234,729" + }, + "female": { + "text": "19,560,084 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -151,13 +159,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "15.65% (male 3,097,585/female 2,930,056)" + "text": "15.5% (male 3,098,478/female 2,929,148)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.85% (male 12,367,172/female 12,224,077)" + "text": "63.4% (male 12,382,422/female 12,227,512)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "20.5% (2023 est.) (male 3,630,580/female 4,267,266)" + "text": "21% (2024 est.) (male 3,753,829/female 4,403,424)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -176,26 +184,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "42.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "42.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "41.2 years" + "text": "41.4 years" }, "female": { - "text": "43.5 years" + "text": "43.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.73% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.71% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "10.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "vast majority of Canadians are positioned in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia" @@ -225,7 +233,7 @@ "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -236,10 +244,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "4.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -247,20 +255,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "84 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "84.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "81.7 years" + "text": "81.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "86.4 years" + "text": "86.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.58 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.77 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.77 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/north-america/gl.json b/north-america/gl.json index 20ed0dc9..75f80577 100644 --- a/north-america/gl.json +++ b/north-america/gl.json @@ -99,7 +99,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "57,777 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "57,751" + }, + "male": { + "text": "29,843" + }, + "female": { + "text": "27,908 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -121,13 +129,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "20.46% (male 5,992/female 5,827)" + "text": "20.4% (male 5,964/female 5,798)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.66% (male 20,271/female 18,820)" + "text": "67.1% (male 20,050/female 18,711)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "11.89% (2023 est.) (male 3,641/female 3,226)" + "text": "12.5% (2024 est.) (male 3,829/female 3,399)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -146,26 +154,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "35 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.7 years" + "text": "35.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "34.4 years" + "text": "34.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.04% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.05% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-4.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "settlement concentrated on the southwest shoreline, with limited settlements scattered along the remaining coast; interior is uninhabited" @@ -189,42 +197,42 @@ "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.08 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "1.13 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.6 years" + "text": "71.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.1 years" + "text": "77.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.9 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.88 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.92 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/north-america/ip.json b/north-america/ip.json index 38bf9686..397a904e 100644 --- a/north-america/ip.json +++ b/north-america/ip.json @@ -81,70 +81,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "uninhabited" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" + "total": { + "text": "uninhabited" } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/north-america/mx.json b/north-america/mx.json index 6be2ef37..88469b92 100644 --- a/north-america/mx.json +++ b/north-america/mx.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations - including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec - Mexico was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century. Administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries, it achieved independence early in the 19th century. Elections held in 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that an opposition candidate - Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) - defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PEÑA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. Left-leaning anti-establishment politician and former mayor of Mexico City (2000-05) Andrés Manuel LÓPEZ OBRADOR, from the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), became president in December 2018.

Mexico is currently the second-largest (after Canada) goods trading partner of the US with nearly $780 billion in two-way goods trade in 2022. Mexico's GDP contracted by 8.2% in 2020 due to pandemic-induced closures, its lowest level since the Great Depression. Mexico’s economy is rebounding; it grew by 4.8% in 2021, driven largely by increased remittances, despite supply chain and pandemic-related challenges, and grew by 3% in 2022.

The US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA, or T-MEC by its Spanish acronym) entered into force on 1 July 2020 and replaced its predecessor, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Mexico amended its constitution on 1 May 2019 to facilitate the implementation of the labor components of USMCA.

Ongoing economic and social concerns include low real wages, high underemployment, inequitable income distribution, and few advancement opportunities, particularly for the largely indigenous population in the impoverished southern states. Since 2007, Mexico's powerful transnational criminal organizations have engaged in a struggle to control criminal markets, resulting in tens of thousands of drug-related homicides and forced disappearances.

" + "text": "

Mexico was the site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations -- including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec -- until Spain conquered and colonized the area in the early 16th century. Administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries, it achieved independence early in the 19th century. Elections held in 2000 marked the first time since Mexican Revolution in 1910 that an opposition candidate -- Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) -- defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PEÑA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. Left-leaning anti-establishment politician and former mayor of Mexico City (2000-05) Andrés Manuel LÓPEZ OBRADOR, from the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), became president in 2018.

The US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA, or T-MEC by its Spanish acronym) entered into force in 2020 and replaced its predecessor, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Mexico amended its constitution in 2019 to facilitate the implementation of the labor components of USMCA.

Mexico is currently the US's second-largest goods trading partner, after Canada. Ongoing economic and social concerns include low real wages, high underemployment, inequitable income distribution, and few advancement opportunities, particularly for the largely indigenous population in the impoverished southern states. Since 2007, Mexico's powerful transnational criminal organizations have engaged in a struggle to control criminal markets, resulting in tens of thousands of drug-related homicides and forced disappearances.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -125,7 +125,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "129,875,529 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "130,739,927" + }, + "male": { + "text": "63,899,138" + }, + "female": { + "text": "66,840,789 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -152,13 +160,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.76% (male 15,844,300/female 15,009,047)" + "text": "23.3% (male 15,647,805/female 14,754,004)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.22% (male 43,086,673/female 45,518,891)" + "text": "68.6% (male 43,651,105/female 45,983,174)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.02% (2023 est.) (male 4,560,225/female 5,856,393)" + "text": "8.2% (2024 est.) (male 4,600,228/female 6,103,611)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -177,26 +185,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28.9 years" + "text": "28.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "32.3 years" + "text": "32.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.61% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.72% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City" @@ -223,10 +231,10 @@ "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -237,31 +245,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "12 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "13.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "13.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "73.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "70.3 years" + "text": "71.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.8 years" + "text": "77.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.73 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.79 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.85 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.88 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "73.1% (2018)" @@ -1332,7 +1340,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "35,755 (Honduras), 13,531 (El Salvador) (mid-year 2022); 91,359 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022)" + "text": "35,755 (Honduras), 13,531 (El Salvador) (mid-year 2022); 113,108 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "386,000 (government's quashing of Zapatista uprising in 1994 in eastern Chiapas Region; drug cartel violence and government's military response since 2007; violence between and within indigenous groups) (2022)" diff --git a/north-america/sb.json b/north-america/sb.json index ca541596..facb7bd4 100644 --- a/north-america/sb.json +++ b/north-america/sb.json @@ -97,7 +97,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "5,195 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "5,132" + }, + "male": { + "text": "2,476" + }, + "female": { + "text": "2,656 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -123,13 +131,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "13.42% (male 358/female 339)" + "text": "13.1% (male 346/female 328)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "61.98% (male 1,590/female 1,630)" + "text": "61.6% (male 1,559/female 1,600)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "24.6% (2023 est.) (male 563/female 715)" + "text": "25.3% (2024 est.) (male 571/female 728)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -148,26 +156,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "50.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "51.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "49.9 years" + "text": "50.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "51.2 years" + "text": "51.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-1.19% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.21% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "6.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-7.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is found on Saint Pierre Island; a small settlement is located on the north end of Miquelon Island" @@ -188,45 +196,45 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "81.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "81.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "79.3 years" + "text": "79.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "84.1 years" + "text": "84.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.6 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.76 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.78 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/north-america/us.json b/north-america/us.json index d8440943..6d2f62b7 100644 --- a/north-america/us.json +++ b/north-america/us.json @@ -130,7 +130,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "339,665,118 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "341,963,408" + }, + "male": { + "text": "168,598,780" + }, + "female": { + "text": "173,364,628 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -153,13 +161,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "18.15% (male 31,509,186/female 30,154,408)" + "text": "18.1% (male 31,618,532/female 30,254,223)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.72% (male 108,346,275/female 108,100,830)" + "text": "63.4% (male 108,553,822/female 108,182,491)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "18.12% (2023 est.) (male 27,589,149/female 33,965,270)" + "text": "18.5% (2024 est.) (male 28,426,426/female 34,927,914)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -178,26 +186,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "38.5 years (2020)" + "text": "38.9 years (2022 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "37.2 years" + "text": "37.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "39.8 years" + "text": "40 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.68% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.67% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western tier states; mountainous areas, principally the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian chain, deserts in the southwest, the dense boreal forests in the extreme north, and the central prarie states are less densely populated; Alaska's population is concentrated along its southern coast - with particular emphasis on the city of Anchorage - and Hawaii's is centered on the island of Oahu" @@ -215,10 +223,10 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.05 male(s)/female NA" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { "text": "1 male(s)/female" @@ -227,7 +235,7 @@ "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -238,10 +246,10 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { "text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -249,20 +257,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "78.5 years" + "text": "78.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "82.9 years" + "text": "83.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.84 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.84 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.9 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "73.9% (2017/19)" diff --git a/south-america/ar.json b/south-america/ar.json index f3f61a18..db917bd6 100644 --- a/south-america/ar.json +++ b/south-america/ar.json @@ -125,7 +125,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "46,621,847 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "46,994,384" + }, + "male": { + "text": "23,274,794" + }, + "female": { + "text": "23,719,590 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -154,13 +162,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)" + "text": "23.3% (male 5,632,983/female 5,301,778)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)" + "text": "63.9% (male 15,071,215/female 14,956,069)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "12.66% (2023 est.) (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820)" + "text": "12.8% (2024 est.) (male 2,570,596/female 3,461,743)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -179,26 +187,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "33 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "33.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.8 years" + "text": "32.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "34.3 years" + "text": "34.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.8% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.79% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated" @@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ "text": "0.74 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -236,31 +244,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.5 years" + "text": "75.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.8 years" + "text": "82 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.17 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.15 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.05 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "70.1% (2019/20)" @@ -1270,13 +1278,13 @@ }, "Space": { "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "Argentina National Space Activities Commission (Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales, CONAE; formed in 1991); CONAE’s predecessor was the National Commission for Space Research (Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales, CNIE; formed in 1960) (2023)" + "text": "Argentina National Space Activities Commission (Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales, CONAE; formed in 1991); CONAE’s predecessor was the National Commission for Space Research (Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales, CNIE; formed in 1960) (2024)" }, "Space launch site(s)": { - "text": "Manuel Belgrano Space Center (Buenos Aires province); La Capetina test and launch area (Buenos Aires province) (2023)" + "text": "Manuel Belgrano Space Center (Buenos Aires province): planned launch platform of the Tronador SLV (see Appendix S); Punta Indio Space Center (Buenos Aires province): test facility; Teofilo Tabanera Space Center (CETT; Cordoba Province): testing, mission control site (2024)" }, "Space program overview": { - "text": "has a long history of involvement in the development of space-related capabilities, including rockets and satellites; develops, builds, and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites, often in partnership with other countries; developing additional satellites with more advanced payloads; contracts with commercial and other government space agencies for launches but has a domestic rocket program and is developing space launch vehicle (SLV) capabilities; cooperates with a broad range of space agencies and industries, including those of Brazil, China, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France, Italy), and the US; also has a commercial space industry, which includes efforts to design, build, and launch reusable small SLVs (2023)", + "text": "has a long history of involvement in the development of space-related capabilities, including rockets and satellites; develops, builds, and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites, often in partnership with other countries; developing additional satellites with more advanced payloads; has a national space plan; contracts with commercial and other government space agencies for launches but has a domestic rocket program and is developing space launch vehicle (SLV) capabilities; cooperates with a broad range of space agencies and industries, including those of Brazil, China, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France, Italy), and the US; also has a commercial space industry, which includes efforts to design, build, and launch reusable small SLVs (2024)", "note": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" } }, @@ -1289,7 +1297,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "220,495 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022)" + "text": "217,742 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/south-america/bl.json b/south-america/bl.json index b7c8210f..dc71cd0e 100644 --- a/south-america/bl.json +++ b/south-america/bl.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "12,186,079 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "12,311,974" + }, + "male": { + "text": "6,192,774" + }, + "female": { + "text": "6,119,200 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -141,13 +149,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "29.14% (male 1,813,044/female 1,737,699)" + "text": "28.5% (male 1,792,803/female 1,718,081)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "64.03% (male 3,929,462/female 3,872,943)" + "text": "64.5% (male 4,002,587/female 3,937,953)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.84% (2023 est.) (male 384,356/female 448,575)" + "text": "7% (2024 est.) (male 397,384/female 463,166)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -166,26 +174,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "26.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "26.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "25.9 years" + "text": "26.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "26.6 years" + "text": "27 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.06% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a high altitude plain in the west between two cordillera of the Andes, known as the Altiplano, is the focal area for most of the population; a dense settlement pattern is also found in and around the city of Santa Cruz, located on the eastern side of the Andes" @@ -209,13 +217,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.86 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -227,7 +235,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "22.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "24.5 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -238,7 +246,7 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "71 years" @@ -248,10 +256,10 @@ } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.2 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.1 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "66.5% (2016)" @@ -1262,7 +1270,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "15,700 (Venezuela) (2022)" + "text": "16,350 (Venezuela) (2023)" } }, "Trafficking in persons": { diff --git a/south-america/br.json b/south-america/br.json index 86251a23..825f275e 100644 --- a/south-america/br.json +++ b/south-america/br.json @@ -126,7 +126,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "218,689,757 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "220,051,512" + }, + "male": { + "text": "108,166,491" + }, + "female": { + "text": "111,885,021 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -148,20 +156,20 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 50%, Evangelical 31%, Spiritist 3%, Umbanda, Candomble, or other Afro-Brazilian religions 2%, Jewish 0.3%, atheist 1%, other 2%, none 10% (2020 est.)" + "text": "Roman Catholic 52.8%, Protestant 26.7% (Evangelical 25.5%, other Protestant 1.2%), African-American cultist/Umbanda 1.8%, other 3%, agnostic/atheist 0.6%, none 13.6%, unspecified 1.4% (2023 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Brazil’s rapid fertility decline since the 1960s is the main factor behind the country's slowing population growth rate, aging population, and fast-paced demographic transition.  As of 2023, Brazil’s total fertility rate – the average number of children born per woman – was 1.75, below the 2.1 replacement rate needed to prevent a population decrease.   The 2022 national census showed that population growth had slowed more than expected.  Factors behind the decrease include fewer births as couples marry later and more women work, an increase in the mortality rate as the population ages, the Zika epidemic, the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as economic troubles and the emigration of young people. The current window of opportunity to benefit from a demographic bonus – when the working-age population exceeds the number of children and the elderly combined – is expected to close around 2035, ten years earlier than expected. 

Well-funded public pensions have nearly wiped out poverty among the elderly, and Bolsa Familia and other social programs have lifted tens of millions out of poverty. More than half of Brazil’s population is considered middle class, but poverty and income inequality levels remain high; the Northeast, North, and Center-West, women, and black, mixed race, and indigenous populations are disproportionately affected. Disparities in opportunities foster social exclusion and contribute to Brazil’s high crime rate, particularly violent crime in cities and favelas.

Brazil has traditionally been a net recipient of immigrants, with its southeast being the prime destination. After abolishing slavery in 1888, the last country in the Americas to do so, Brazil sought Europeans (Italians, Portuguese, Spaniards, and Germans) and later Asians (Japanese) to work in agriculture, especially coffee cultivation.  Lebanese and Syrian immigrants arrived at the end of the 19th century and focused on trade and later commerce. Between 2011 and 2020, the largest immigrant groups came from Venezuela, Haiti, Bolivia, Colombia, and the US. Since Brazil’s economic downturn in the 1980s, emigration to the United States, Paraguay, Europe, and Japan has been rising but is negligible relative to Brazil’s total population. The majority of these emigrants are well-educated and middle-class. Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. 

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.77% (male 22,084,172/female 21,148,290)" + "text": "19.6% (male 22,025,593/female 21,088,398)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.72% (male 75,612,047/female 76,853,504)" + "text": "69.5% (male 75,889,089/female 77,118,722)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.51% (2023 est.) (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769)" + "text": "10.9% (2024 est.) (male 10,251,809/female 13,677,901)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -180,26 +188,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "34.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "35.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "33.6 years" + "text": "34 years" }, "female": { - "text": "35.7 years" + "text": "36.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.64% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.61% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "13.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the vast majority of people live along, or relatively near, the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of São Paolo, Brasília, and Rio de Janeiro" @@ -229,7 +237,7 @@ "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -237,31 +245,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "14.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "14.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "11.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "72.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.8 years" + "text": "80.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.75 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.74 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.85 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "80.5% (2019)" @@ -1344,7 +1352,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "449,678 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2023)" + "text": "510,499 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2023)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "5,600 (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/ci.json b/south-america/ci.json index 46754eb9..ca8ce012 100644 --- a/south-america/ci.json +++ b/south-america/ci.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "18,549,457 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "18,664,652" + }, + "male": { + "text": "9,169,736" + }, + "female": { + "text": "9,494,916 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -136,20 +144,20 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 60%, Evangelical 18%, atheist or agnostic 4%, none 17% (2018 est.)" + "text": "Roman Catholic 42%, Evangelical 14%, other 6%, none 37% (2021 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Chile is in the advanced stages of demographic transition and is becoming an aging society—with fertility below replacement level, low mortality rates, and life expectancy on par with developed countries. The share of older, those 65 and early, people may exceed 65% by 2065. Nevertheless, with its dependency ratio nearing its low point, Chile could benefit from its favorable age structure. It will need to keep its large working-age population productively employed, while preparing to provide for the needs of its growing proportion of elderly people, especially as women—the traditional caregivers—increasingly enter the workforce. Over the last two decades, Chile has made great strides in reducing its poverty rate, but income inequality remains persistent in large part because a lack of a lack of access to quality education.

Chile has been both a country of emigration and immigration. After becoming independent in 1810, Chile began seeking out immigrants from Europe to establish factories and to populate the southern part of the country.  Following the two World Wars, fears of an influx of refugees prompted Chile to stop encouraging European immigration. However, Arab immigration increased between 1907 and 1940.  During the Pinochet dictatorship that began in 1973, hundreds of thousands of Chileans emigrated, adding to the thousands who had left in the 1950s.  At the same time, the repressiveness of the Pinochet regime discouraged the arrival of new immigrants.  With the return of democracy and improving economic stability in 1990, some emigrants returned and new immigrants arrived from other South American countries experiencing deteriorating economic and political conditions. Immigration became more diverse starting in the 2010s, with the arrival of Haitians and Colombians of African descent.  However, the largest group of recent immigrants are Venezuelans fleeing their country’s socio-economic and political crisis.  As of 2020, almost one-third of Chile’s immigrant population are Venezuelan, while other top source countries continue to be Peru, Haiti, and Colombia.  Nearly 1.5 million immigrants account for almost 9% of Chile’s total population, as of 2020.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.34% (male 1,829,801/female 1,758,137)" + "text": "19.2% (male 1,822,908/female 1,751,528)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.56% (male 6,259,566/female 6,273,074)" + "text": "67.3% (male 6,274,620/female 6,278,467)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "13.09% (2023 est.) (male 1,024,692/female 1,404,187)" + "text": "13.6% (2024 est.) (male 1,072,208/female 1,464,921)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -168,26 +176,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "36.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "35.4 years" + "text": "35.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37.8 years" + "text": "38.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.63% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.61% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "90% of the population is located in the middle third of the country around the capital of Santiago; the far north (anchored by the Atacama Desert) and the extreme south are relatively underpopulated" @@ -217,7 +225,7 @@ "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -225,31 +233,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "80 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "80.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "77 years" + "text": "77.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "83.1 years" + "text": "83.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.75 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.75 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.86 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.85 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "76.3% (2015/16)" @@ -1242,7 +1250,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "457,324 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2021)" + "text": "444,423 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/south-america/co.json b/south-america/co.json index 8909fe7d..7fb3bed3 100644 --- a/south-america/co.json +++ b/south-america/co.json @@ -115,7 +115,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "49,336,454 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "49,588,357" + }, + "male": { + "text": "24,206,371" + }, + "female": { + "text": "25,381,986 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -144,13 +152,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.45% (male 5,663,590/female 5,413,209)" + "text": "22.3% (male 5,643,995/female 5,394,147)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.66% (male 16,066,724/female 16,820,068)" + "text": "66.5% (male 16,127,377/female 16,859,161)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.89% (2023 est.) (male 2,367,369/female 3,005,494)" + "text": "11.2% (2024 est.) (male 2,434,999/female 3,128,678)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -169,26 +177,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "32.4 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "32.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.2 years" + "text": "31.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "33.6 years" + "text": "34 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.54% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.48% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the majority of people live in the north and west where agricultural opportunities and natural resources are found; the vast grasslands of the llanos to the south and east, which make up approximately 60% of the country, are sparsely populated" @@ -215,10 +223,10 @@ "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.79 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -230,7 +238,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -241,7 +249,7 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "71.3 years" @@ -251,10 +259,10 @@ } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.94 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.95 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "81% (2015/16)" @@ -1281,7 +1289,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "2,477,588 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2023)" + "text": "2,875,743 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2023)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "6,863,334 (conflict between government and illegal armed groups and drug traffickers since 1985) (2023)" diff --git a/south-america/ec.json b/south-america/ec.json index 7cd591a9..033fcf77 100644 --- a/south-america/ec.json +++ b/south-america/ec.json @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "17,483,326 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "18,309,984" + }, + "male": { + "text": "9,023,170" + }, + "female": { + "text": "9,286,814 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -141,13 +149,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)" + "text": "26.8% (male 2,505,729/female 2,395,198)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)" + "text": "64.1% (male 5,771,234/female 5,972,938)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.07% (2023 est.) (male 745,170/female 840,761)" + "text": "9.1% (2024 est.) (male 746,207/female 918,678)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -166,26 +174,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "27.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "28 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.8 years" + "text": "27 years" }, "female": { - "text": "28.7 years" + "text": "28.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.99% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated" @@ -206,16 +214,16 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.89 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -223,7 +231,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "12.2 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -234,7 +242,7 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "69.7 years" @@ -244,10 +252,10 @@ } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.24 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.21 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.09 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.08 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "77.9% (2018/19)", @@ -1244,7 +1252,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 502,214 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022)" + "text": "65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 474,945 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/south-america/fk.json b/south-america/fk.json index 6b04a7d9..9d9cdbd6 100644 --- a/south-america/fk.json +++ b/south-america/fk.json @@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,662 (2021 est.)", + "total": { + "text": "3,662 (2021 est.)" + }, "note": "note: data include all persons usually resident in the islands at the time of the 2021 census" }, "Nationality": { @@ -121,17 +123,6 @@ "Religions": { "text": "Christian 57.1%, other 1.6%, none 35.4%, unspecified 6% (2016 est.)" }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, "Dependency ratios": { "total dependency ratio": { "text": "39.8" @@ -155,9 +146,6 @@ "Death rate": { "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2012 est.)" }, - "Net migration rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Population distribution": { "text": "a very small population, with most residents living in and around Stanley" }, @@ -175,18 +163,6 @@ "Sex ratio": { "total population": { "text": "1.12 male(s)/female (2016 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: sex ratio is somewhat skewed by the high proportion of males at the Royal Air Force station, Mount Pleasant Airport (MPA); excluding MPA, the sex ratio of the total population would be 1.04" - }, - "Infant mortality rate": { - "total": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { @@ -200,12 +176,6 @@ "text": "79.6" } }, - "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Drinking water source": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 100% of population" @@ -226,12 +196,6 @@ "text": "total: 4.7% of population (2020)" } }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Physicians density": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 100% of population" @@ -252,25 +216,8 @@ "text": "total: 0% of population (2020)" } }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Currently married women (ages 15-49)": { "text": "44.8% (2023 est.)" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Literacy": { - "total population": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "male": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "female": { - "text": "NA" - } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/south-america/gy.json b/south-america/gy.json index af67d8c1..20847784 100644 --- a/south-america/gy.json +++ b/south-america/gy.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "791,739 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "794,099" + }, + "male": { + "text": "405,244" + }, + "female": { + "text": "388,855 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -132,13 +140,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.65% (male 95,605/female 91,654)" + "text": "23.5% (male 95,223/female 91,272)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.49% (male 281,157/female 261,113)" + "text": "68.4% (male 281,669/female 261,261)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.86% (2023 est.) (male 27,269/female 34,941)" + "text": "8.1% (2024 est.) (male 28,352/female 36,322)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -157,26 +165,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "27.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "27.8 years" + "text": "28.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "28 years" + "text": "28.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.28% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.32% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "16.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-6.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population is heavily concentrated in the northeast in and around Georgetown, with noteable concentrations along the Berbice River to the east; the remainder of the country is sparsely populated" @@ -206,7 +214,7 @@ "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -218,31 +226,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "21.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "21.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "24.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "23.9 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "18.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "18.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "70.3 years" + "text": "70.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "74.1 years" + "text": "74.3 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.06 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.05 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "29.9% (2019/20)" @@ -1160,7 +1168,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,600 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2022)" + "text": "21,676 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2023)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/south-america/ns.json b/south-america/ns.json index 58083143..26ed81c9 100644 --- a/south-america/ns.json +++ b/south-america/ns.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "639,759 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "646,758" + }, + "male": { + "text": "320,352" + }, + "female": { + "text": "326,406 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -134,13 +142,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.77% (male 73,914/female 71,762)" + "text": "22.5% (male 73,864/female 71,573)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.96% (male 223,807/female 223,762)" + "text": "70% (male 226,417/female 226,235)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.27% (2023 est.) (male 19,152/female 27,362)" + "text": "7.5% (2024 est.) (male 20,071/female 28,598)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -159,26 +167,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "32 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.7 years" + "text": "31 years" }, "female": { - "text": "32.6 years" + "text": "32.9 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.11% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "population concentrated along the nothern coastal strip; the remainder of the country is sparsely populated" @@ -208,7 +216,7 @@ "text": "0.7 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -216,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "29.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "38 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "37.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "21.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "21 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "72.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "68.9 years" + "text": "69 years" }, "female": { - "text": "76.5 years" + "text": "76.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.89 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.92 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.91 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "39.1% (2018)" diff --git a/south-america/pa.json b/south-america/pa.json index 8397a540..bace23a0 100644 --- a/south-america/pa.json +++ b/south-america/pa.json @@ -106,7 +106,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,439,863 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "7,522,549" + }, + "male": { + "text": "3,769,376" + }, + "female": { + "text": "3,753,173 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.4% (male 847,721/female 818,983)" + "text": "22.2% (male 850,191/female 821,237)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.54% (male 2,560,031/female 2,539,378)" + "text": "68.4% (male 2,582,021/female 2,561,962)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "9.06% (2023 est.) (male 320,958/female 352,792)" + "text": "9.4% (2024 est.) (male 337,164/female 369,974)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "31.1 years" + "text": "31.6 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.5 years" + "text": "32 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.12% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.09% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "16.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population resides in the eastern half of the country; to the west lies the Gran Chaco (a semi-arid lowland plain), which accounts for 60% of the land territory, but only 2% of the overall population" @@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ "text": "0.91 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "22.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "22 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "26.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "18.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "17.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "76 years" + "text": "76.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.4 years" + "text": "81.6 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.88 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.88 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.92 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.92 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "68.4% (2016)" @@ -1234,7 +1242,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "5,400 (Venezuela) (2022)" + "text": "5,231 (Venezuela) (2022)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/south-america/pe.json b/south-america/pe.json index 71dbc864..ff8e945c 100644 --- a/south-america/pe.json +++ b/south-america/pe.json @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "32,440,172 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "32,600,249" + }, + "male": { + "text": "15,952,556" + }, + "female": { + "text": "16,647,693 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -141,20 +149,20 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 60%, Christian 14.6% (includes Evangelical 11.1%, other 3.5%), other 0.3%, none 4%, unspecified 21.1% (2017 est.)" + "text": "Roman Catholic 66.4%, Protestant 22.4% (Evangelical 19.6%, other Protestant 1.3%), other 1.9%, agnostic/atheist none 6.8%, unspecified 1.2% (2023 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

A sharp fertility decline in urban areas has driven overall fertility reduction in Peru. The national birth rate is about 2.2 children per woman as of 2023 and averaged 2.5 in rural areas as of 2022. Contraceptive prevalence has increased largely due to a greater use of traditional rather than modern methods. Like most other Andean countries, Peru’s opportunity to benefit from its large labor force will taper off as its dependency ratio—the ratio of dependents to working-age persons—bottoms out between 2025 and 2030. 

The poverty rate has climbed to 27.5% in 2022, much higher than the rate before the COVID-19 pandemic.  In 2021, 51% of the population was living in moderate food insecurity; Peru is the most food insecure country in South America. School enrollment has improved, but achievement scores reflect ongoing problems with educational quality. Many poor children temporarily or permanently drop out of school to help support their families. As of 2018, 21.8% Peruvian children aged 5 to 14 were working, often putting in long hours at hazardous mining or construction sites.

Peru was a country of immigration in the 19th and early 20th centuries but has become a country of emigration in the last few decades. Beginning in the 19th century, Peru brought in Asian contract laborers mainly to work on coastal plantations. Populations of Chinese and Japanese descent - among the largest in Latin America - are economically and culturally influential in Peru today. Peruvian emigration began rising in the 1980s due to an economic crisis and a violent internal conflict, but outflows have stabilized in the last few years as economic conditions have improved. Nonetheless, between 1990 and 2020 over 3 million Peruvians left the country – principally to the US, Spain, and Argentina – and did not return.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "26.04% (male 4,311,243/female 4,136,849)" + "text": "25.8% (male 4,293,229/female 4,119,269)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.94% (male 10,452,598/female 10,937,233)" + "text": "66.2% (male 10,546,502/female 11,041,106)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.02% (2023 est.) (male 1,134,587/female 1,467,662)" + "text": "8% (2024 est.) (male 1,112,825/female 1,487,318)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -173,26 +181,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "29.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.1 years" + "text": "31.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.5% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.48% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "11 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "approximately one-third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, which is strongly identified with the country's Amerindian population, contains roughly half of the overall population; the eastern slopes of the Andes, and adjoining rainforest, are sparsely populated" @@ -219,10 +227,10 @@ "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.75 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -234,7 +242,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -245,7 +253,7 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "68.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "68.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "65.4 years" @@ -255,10 +263,10 @@ } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.18 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.15 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.06 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.05 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "77.4% (2020)" @@ -1307,7 +1315,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "1,518,102 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" + "text": "1,542,004 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "73,000 (civil war from 1980-2000; most IDPs are indigenous peasants in Andean and Amazonian regions; as of 2011, no new information on the situation of these IDPs) (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/sx.json b/south-america/sx.json index 821591dd..48ac168a 100644 --- a/south-america/sx.json +++ b/south-america/sx.json @@ -79,91 +79,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "(July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants", + "total": { + "text": "(July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants" + }, "note": "note: the small military garrison on South Georgia withdrew in March 2001 and was replaced by a permanent group of scientists from the British Antarctic Survey, which also has a biological station on Bird Island; the South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Population growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Net migration rate": { - "text": "5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population" - }, - "Sex ratio": { - "at birth": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/south-america/uy.json b/south-america/uy.json index 14587704..df27d415 100644 --- a/south-america/uy.json +++ b/south-america/uy.json @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "3,416,264 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "3,425,330" + }, + "male": { + "text": "1,660,132" + }, + "female": { + "text": "1,765,198 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -149,13 +157,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "19.02% (male 330,536/female 319,132)" + "text": "18.9% (male 329,268/female 317,925)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.55% (male 1,110,881/female 1,128,546)" + "text": "65.4% (male 1,112,622/female 1,128,418)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "15.43% (2023 est.) (male 213,750/female 313,419)" + "text": "15.7% (2024 est.) (male 218,242/female 318,855)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -174,26 +182,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "36.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "36.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "34.6 years" + "text": "34.9 years" }, "female": { - "text": "37.9 years" + "text": "38.2 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.27% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.26% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "12.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "12.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the country's population resides in the southern half of the country; approximately 80% of the populace is urban, living in towns or cities; nearly half of the population lives in and around the capital of Montevideo" @@ -217,13 +225,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.98 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.68 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -231,31 +239,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "78.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "78.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "75.6 years" + "text": "75.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "81.9 years" + "text": "82.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.75 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.75 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.86 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.86 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "79.6% (2015)", @@ -1251,7 +1259,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "27,500 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2022)" + "text": "32,939 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "5 (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/ve.json b/south-america/ve.json index 06a079d4..2eb5f797 100644 --- a/south-america/ve.json +++ b/south-america/ve.json @@ -119,7 +119,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "30,518,260 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "31,250,306" + }, + "male": { + "text": "15,555,451" + }, + "female": { + "text": "15,694,855 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -144,17 +152,17 @@ "text": "Roman Catholic 48.1%, Protestant 31.6% (Evangelical 31.4%, Adventist 0.2%), Jehovah's Witness 1.4%, African American/umbanda 0.7%, other 0.1%, believer 3.5%, agnostic 0.1%, atheist, 0.4%, none 13.6%, unspecified 0.6% (2023 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { - "text": "

Venezuela’s ongoing socio-economic, political, and human rights crises have resulted in widespread poverty and food insecurity and have devastated the country’s healthcare system.  According to a 2018 national hospital survey, many hospitals were unable to provide basic services, and 20% of operating rooms and intensive care units were non-functional.  Hospitals reported shortages in water (79%), medicines (88%), and surgical supplies (79%).  The poor conditions in healthcare facilities have motivated many doctors and other health professionals to emigrate, resulting in shortages of specialists, particularly in emergency care.  The scarcity of medicines, vaccines, medical supplies, and mosquito controls is leading to a rise in infectious diseases.  Tuberculosis cases jumped by 68% between 2014 and 2017, and malaria rates had the largest rise in the world from 2016 to 2017 at 69%.  Diptheria, which had been eradicated in the country in 1999, re-emerged in 2016, and new cases have surfaced in 2023.  Infectious disease outbreaks, such as measles and malaria, have crossed into neighboring countries.  Infant mortality, which had been decreasing since the 1950s, has been on the rise since 2009.  Between 2015 and 2016, infant deaths increased 30%, while maternal mortality increased 65%.  

Since 2015, more than 7.32 million Venezuelan migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers have been reported by host governments, with approximately 84% relocatingin Latin America and the Caribbean, as of May 2023.  Colombia has been the largest recipient, accommodating almost 2.5 million as of February 2022, followed by Peru and Ecuador.  As of June 2022, almost 212,000 of the refugees and close to 1.04 million of the fasylum seekers were recognized by national authorities.  An additional 4.3 million Venezuelans have been granted residence permits or other types of regular stay arrangements, as of March 2023.  The initial wave of migrants were highly educated professionals.  These were followed by university-educated young people.  As the economy collapsed in 2017-2018, Venezuelan migrants have been less-educated and from low-income households.

" + "text": "

Venezuela’s ongoing socio-economic, political, and human rights crises have resulted in widespread poverty and food insecurity and have devastated the country’s healthcare system.  According to a 2018 national hospital survey, many hospitals were unable to provide basic services, and 20% of operating rooms and intensive care units were non-functional.  Hospitals reported shortages in water (79%), medicines (88%), and surgical supplies (79%).  The poor conditions in healthcare facilities have motivated many doctors and other health professionals to emigrate, resulting in shortages of specialists, particularly in emergency care.  The scarcity of medicines, vaccines, medical supplies, and mosquito controls is leading to a rise in infectious diseases.  Tuberculosis cases jumped by 68% between 2014 and 2017, and malaria rates had the largest rise in the world from 2016 to 2017 at 69%.  Diptheria, which had been eradicated in the country in 1999, re-emerged in 2016, and new cases have surfaced in 2023.  Infectious disease outbreaks, such as measles and malaria, have crossed into neighboring countries.  Infant mortality, which had been decreasing since the 1950s, has been on the rise since 2009.  Between 2015 and 2016, infant deaths increased 30%, while maternal mortality increased 65%.  

As of November 2023, more than 7.7 million Venezuelan migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers had been reported by host governments, with approximately 85% relocating in Latin America and the Caribbean.  Colombia has been the largest recipient, accommodating almost 2.5 million as of February 2022, followed by Peru and Ecuador.  As of June 2022, almost 212,000 of the refugees and close to 1.04 million of the asylum seekers were recognized by national authorities.  An additional 4.3 million Venezuelans have been granted residence permits or other types of regular stay arrangements, as of March 2023.  The initial wave of migrants were highly educated professionals.  These were followed by university-educated young people.  As the economy collapsed in 2017-2018, Venezuelan migrants have been less-educated and from low-income households.

" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.13% (male 3,920,774/female 3,748,241)" + "text": "25% (male 3,987,361/female 3,811,307)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.98% (male 10,029,127/female 10,105,332)" + "text": "65.9% (male 10,264,353/female 10,330,376)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "8.9% (2023 est.) (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581)" + "text": "9.1% (2024 est.) (male 1,303,737/female 1,553,172)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -173,26 +181,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.8 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.1 years" + "text": "30.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.5 years" + "text": "31.7 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.4% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.34% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "13.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is concentrated in the northern and western highlands along an eastern spur at the northern end of the Andes, an area that includes the capital of Caracas" @@ -222,7 +230,7 @@ "text": "0.84 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -230,31 +238,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "14.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "13.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "15.7 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "12.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "12.2 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "74.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "74.5 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.2 years" + "text": "71.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.5 years" + "text": "77.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.2 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.18 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.07 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "75% (2010)" @@ -1212,7 +1220,7 @@ "refugees (country of origin)": { "text": "39,185 (Colombia) (mid-year 2022)" }, - "note": "note: As of May 2023, approximately 7.32 Venezuelan refugees and migrants reside worldwide with 83.9% in Latin America and the Caribbean" + "note": "note: As of November 2023, approximately 7.7 million Venezuelan refugees and migrants were residing worldwide with 84.7% in Latin America and the Caribbean" }, "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { diff --git a/south-asia/af.json b/south-asia/af.json index 5baf3392..5cbf3806 100644 --- a/south-asia/af.json +++ b/south-asia/af.json @@ -108,7 +108,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "39,232,003 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "40,121,552" + }, + "male": { + "text": "20,301,066" + }, + "female": { + "text": "19,820,486 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -135,13 +143,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "39.8% (male 7,926,748/female 7,686,979)" + "text": "39.6% (male 8,062,407/female 7,818,897)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "57.35% (male 11,413,654/female 11,084,665)" + "text": "57.5% (male 11,702,734/female 11,372,249)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "2.85% (2023 est.) (male 515,147/female 604,810)" + "text": "2.9% (2024 est.) (male 535,925/female 629,340)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -160,26 +168,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "19.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "20 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "19.8 years" + "text": "20 years" }, "female": { - "text": "20 years" + "text": "20.1 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "2.26% (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.22% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "34.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "populations tend to cluster in the foothills and periphery of the rugged Hindu Kush range; smaller groups are found in many of the country's interior valleys; in general, the east is more densely settled, while the south is sparsely populated" @@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -221,31 +229,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "103.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "101.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "111.5 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "109.7 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "94.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "92.5 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "54.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "54.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "52.5 years" + "text": "52.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "55.7 years" + "text": "56.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "4.53 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.43 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "2.21 (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.16 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "18.9% (2018)", @@ -259,7 +267,7 @@ "text": "rural: 68.3% of population" }, "improved: total": { - "text": "total: 76.5% of population 70.2%" + "text": "total: 76.5% of population" }, "unimproved: urban": { "text": "urban: 0% of population" diff --git a/south-asia/bg.json b/south-asia/bg.json index e8407645..3a5347eb 100644 --- a/south-asia/bg.json +++ b/south-asia/bg.json @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "167,184,465 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "168,697,184" + }, + "male": { + "text": "82,708,252" + }, + "female": { + "text": "85,988,932 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -141,13 +149,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "25.38% (male 21,587,699/female 20,846,378)" + "text": "25.1% (male 21,540,493/female 20,800,712)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.09% (male 54,560,958/female 57,599,478)" + "text": "67.1% (male 55,071,592/female 58,180,322)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "7.53% (2023 est.) (male 5,871,022/female 6,718,930)" + "text": "7.8% (2024 est.) (male 6,096,167/female 7,007,898)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -166,26 +174,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "29.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28.3 years" + "text": "28.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "30 years" + "text": "30.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.91% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.89% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Urbanization": { "urban population": { @@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -224,31 +232,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "29.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "28.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "32.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "31.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "26.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "26.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "75 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "75.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72.8 years" + "text": "73.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "77.2 years" + "text": "77.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.08 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.07 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.02 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.01 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "62.7% (2019)" @@ -1289,10 +1297,10 @@ }, "Space": { "Space agency/agencies": { - "text": "Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization (SPARRSO; established 1980)  (2023)" + "text": "Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization (SPARRSO; established 1980) (2024)" }, "Space program overview": { - "text": "has a modest space program focused on designing, building, and operating satellites, particularly those with remote sensing (RS) capabilities; researching a variety of other space-related capabilities and technologies; has a government-owned company for acquiring and operating satellites (Bangladesh Satellite Company Limited or BSCL, established in 2017); has relations with several foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of France, Japan, Russia, and the US (2023)", + "text": "has a modest space program focused on designing, building, and operating satellites, particularly those with remote sensing (RS) capabilities; researching a variety of other space-related capabilities and technologies; has a government-owned company for acquiring and operating satellites (Bangladesh Satellite Company Limited or BSCL, established in 2017); has relations with several foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of France, Japan, Russia, and the US (2024)", "note": "note: further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S" } }, diff --git a/south-asia/bt.json b/south-asia/bt.json index 83aed404..ac572127 100644 --- a/south-asia/bt.json +++ b/south-asia/bt.json @@ -94,7 +94,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "876,181 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "884,546" + }, + "male": { + "text": "457,665" + }, + "female": { + "text": "426,881 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -115,13 +123,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "23.49% (male 105,317/female 100,526)" + "text": "23.1% (male 104,771/female 99,981)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "69.97% (male 318,732/female 294,292)" + "text": "70.2% (male 322,497/female 298,324)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.54% (2023 est.) (male 29,582/female 27,732)" + "text": "6.7% (2024 est.) (male 30,397/female 28,576)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -140,26 +148,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "30.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.6 years" + "text": "31.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "29.8 years" + "text": "30.3 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.96% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.95% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Urbanization": { "urban population": { @@ -183,10 +191,10 @@ "text": "1.08 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -194,31 +202,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "25.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "25.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "24.6 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "25.3 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "23.9 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "73 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73.7 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "71.8 years" + "text": "72.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "74.3 years" + "text": "75 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.76 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.86 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.86 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" diff --git a/south-asia/ce.json b/south-asia/ce.json index 71787a12..67af5a65 100644 --- a/south-asia/ce.json +++ b/south-asia/ce.json @@ -105,7 +105,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "23,326,272 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "21,982,608" + }, + "male": { + "text": "10,642,043" + }, + "female": { + "text": "11,340,565 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -127,13 +135,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "21.95% (male 2,609,642/female 2,511,570)" + "text": "22.6% (male 2,537,918/female 2,423,615)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "66.22% (male 7,609,573/female 7,836,480)" + "text": "65% (male 6,954,869/female 7,336,897)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "11.83% (2023 est.) (male 1,156,637/female 1,602,370)" + "text": "12.4% (2024 est.) (male 1,149,256/female 1,580,053)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -152,26 +160,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "33.9 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "34.1 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "32.1 years" + "text": "32.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "35.6 years" + "text": "35.8 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.56% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.39% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "14.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "14.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the population is primarily concentrated within a broad wet zone in the southwest, urban centers along the eastern coast, and on the Jaffna Peninsula in the north" @@ -192,16 +200,16 @@ "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.97 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.72 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.73 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -213,7 +221,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -224,20 +232,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "76.6 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "76.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "73.6 years" + "text": "73.7 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.8 years" + "text": "79.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.14 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.13 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.05 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "64.6% (2016)" diff --git a/south-asia/in.json b/south-asia/in.json index 6add3e07..cbe810de 100644 --- a/south-asia/in.json +++ b/south-asia/in.json @@ -122,7 +122,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "1,399,179,585 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "1,409,128,296" + }, + "male": { + "text": "725,784,825" + }, + "female": { + "text": "683,343,471 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -148,13 +156,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.77% (male 182,143,540/female 164,492,120)" + "text": "24.5% (male 181,115,052/female 163,647,028)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "68.42% (male 494,814,550/female 462,533,456)" + "text": "68.7% (male 500,568,593/female 467,593,781)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.8% (2023 est.) (male 43,860,101/female 51,335,818)" + "text": "6.8% (2024 est.) (male 44,101,180/female 52,102,662)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -173,26 +181,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "29.5 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "29.8 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28.8 years" + "text": "29.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "30.2 years" + "text": "30.5 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.7% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.72% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "16.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "16.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest, including the Thar Desert, and the mountain fringe in the north, a very high population density exists throughout most of the country; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other river valleys and southern coastal areas also having large population concentrations" @@ -222,7 +230,7 @@ "text": "0.85 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -234,7 +242,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "30.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "30.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "30 deaths/1,000 live births" @@ -245,20 +253,20 @@ }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "67.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "68.2 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "66 years" + "text": "66.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "69.6 years" + "text": "70.1 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "2.07 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "2.03 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.98 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.97 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "66.7% (2019/20)" @@ -623,8 +631,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Aam Aadmi Party or AAP [Arvind KEJRIWAL]
All India Trinamool Congress or AITC [Mamata BANERJEE]
Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP [MAYAWATI]
Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP [Jagat Prakash NADDA]
Biju Janata Dal or BJD [Naveen PATNAIK]
Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M) [Sitaram YECHURY]
Dravida Munnetra Khazhagam [Muthuvel Karunanidhi STALIN]
Indian National Congress or INC [Mallikarjun KHARGE]
Nationalist Congress Party or NCP [Sharad PAWAR]
Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD [Lalu Prasad YADAV]
Samajwadi Party or SP [Akhilesh YADAV]
Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD [Sukhbir Singh BADAL]
Shiv Sena or SS [Uddhav THACKERAY]
Telegana Rashtra Samithi or TRS [K. Chandrashekar RAO]
Telugu Desam Party or TDP [N. Chandrababu NAIDU]
YSR Congress or YSRCP or YCP [Y.S. Jaganmohan REDDY]", - "note": "note: India has dozens of national and regional political parties" + "text": "Aam Aadmi Party or AAP [Arvind KEJRIWAL]
All India Trinamool Congress or AITC [Mamata BANERJEE]
Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP [MAYAWATI]
Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP [Jagat Prakash NADDA]
Biju Janata Dal or BJD [Naveen PATNAIK]
Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M) [Sitaram YECHURY]
Dravida Munnetra Khazhagam [Muthuvel Karunanidhi STALIN]
Indian National Congress or INC [Mallikarjun KHARGE]
Nationalist Congress Party or NCP [Sharad PAWAR]
Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD [Lalu Prasad YADAV]
Samajwadi Party or SP [Akhilesh YADAV]
Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD [Sukhbir Singh BADAL]
Shiv Sena or SS [Uddhav THACKERAY]
Telegana Rashtra Samithi or TRS [K. Chandrashekar RAO]
Telugu Desam Party or TDP [N. Chandrababu NAIDU]
YSR Congress or YSRCP or YCP [Y.S. Jaganmohan REDDY]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIMSTEC, BIS, BRICS, C, CD, CERN (observer), CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), Quad, SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" diff --git a/south-asia/io.json b/south-asia/io.json index 3d259a4c..71aa25ed 100644 --- a/south-asia/io.json +++ b/south-asia/io.json @@ -91,71 +91,10 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "no indigenous inhabitants", + "total": { + "text": "no indigenous inhabitants" + }, "note": "note: approximately 1,200 former agricultural workers resident in the Chagos Archipelago, often referred to as Chagossians or Ilois, were relocated to Mauritius and the Seychelles in the 1960s and 1970s; approximately 3,000 UK and US military personnel and civilian contractors living on the island of Diego Garcia (2018)" - }, - "Age structure": { - "0-14 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "15-64 years": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "65 years and over": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Dependency ratios": { - "total dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "youth dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "elderly dependency ratio": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "potential support ratio": { - "text": "NA" - } - }, - "Birth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Death rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Drinking water source": { - "improved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "improved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "improved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - }, - "unimproved: urban": { - "text": "urban: NA" - }, - "unimproved: rural": { - "text": "rural: NA" - }, - "unimproved: total": { - "text": "total: NA" - } - }, - "Current health expenditure": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Education expenditures": { - "text": "NA" } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/south-asia/mv.json b/south-asia/mv.json index 50774c22..4470fba3 100644 --- a/south-asia/mv.json +++ b/south-asia/mv.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

A sultanate since the 12th century, the Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887. The islands became a republic in 1968, three years after independence. President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM dominated Maldives' political scene for 30 years, elected to six successive terms by single-party referendums. Following political demonstrations in the capital Male in August 2003, GAYOOM and his government pledged to embark upon a process of liberalization and democratic reforms, including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Political parties were legalized in 2005.

In June 2008, a constituent assembly - termed the \"Special Majlis\" - finalized a new constitution ratified by GAYOOM in August 2008. The first-ever presidential elections under a multi-candidate, multi-party system were held in October 2008. GAYOOM was defeated in a runoff poll by Mohamed NASHEED, a political activist who had been jailed several years earlier by the GAYOOM regime. In early February 2012, after several weeks of street protests in response to his ordering the arrest of a top judge, NASHEED purportedly resigned the presidency and handed over power to Vice President Mohammed WAHEED Hassan Maniku. A government-appointed Commission of National Inquiry concluded there was no evidence of a coup, but NASHEED contends that police and military personnel forced him to resign. NASHEED, WAHEED, and Abdulla YAMEEN Abdul Gayoom ran in the 2013 elections with YAMEEN ultimately winning the presidency after three rounds of voting. In September 2018, YAMEEN lost his reelection bid to Ibrahim Mohamed SOLIH, a parliamentarian of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), who had the support of a coalition of four parties that came together to defeat YAMEEN. In April 2019, SOLIH's MDP won 65 of 87 seats in parliament. YAMEEN was arrested and jailed in December 2022 on corruption charges. Maldives fourth democratic election was held in September 2023. The winner, Male City Mayor Dr. Mohamed MUIZZU, campaigned on a platform of Maldivian sovereignty, vowing to remove Indian military personnel from the country. MUIZZU represents a joint Progressive Pary of Maldives and People's National Congress (PPM/PNC) coalition.  

" + "text": "

A sultanate since the 12th century, the Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887 and a republic in 1968, three years after independence. President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM dominated Maldives' political scene for 30 years, elected to six successive terms by single-party referendums. After political demonstrations in the capital Male in 2003, GAYOOM and his government pledged to embark upon a process of liberalization and democratic reforms, including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Political parties were legalized in 2005.

In 2008, a constituent assembly -- termed the \"Special Majlis\" -- finalized a new constitution ratified by GAYOOM. The first-ever presidential elections under a multi-candidate, multi-party system were held later that year. GAYOOM was defeated in a runoff by Mohamed NASHEED, a political activist whom the regime had jailed several years earlier. In 2012, after several weeks of street protests in response to a top judge's arrest, NASHEED resigned the presidency and handed over power to Vice President Mohammed WAHEED Hassan Maniku. A government-appointed Commission of National Inquiry concluded that there was no evidence of a coup, but NASHEED contended that police and military personnel forced him to resign. NASHEED, WAHEED, and Abdulla YAMEEN Abdul Gayoom ran in the 2013 elections with YAMEEN ultimately winning the presidency after three rounds of voting. In 2018, YAMEEN lost his reelection bid to parliamentarian Ibrahim Mohamed SOLIH. YAMEEN was arrested and jailed in 2022 on corruption charges. Maldives' fourth democratic election was held in September 2023. The winner, Male City Mayor Dr. Mohamed MUIZZU, campaigned on a platform of Maldivian sovereignty, vowing to remove Indian military personnel from the country. MUIZZU represents a joint Progressive Pary of Maldives and People's National Congress (PPM/PNC) coalition.  

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "521,021 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "388,858" + }, + "male": { + "text": "197,739" + }, + "female": { + "text": "191,119 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -124,13 +132,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "22.25% (male 44,185/female 42,495)" + "text": "22.4% (male 44,321/female 42,626)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "71.97% (male 146,154/female 134,233)" + "text": "71.5% (male 143,021/female 135,044)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "5.78% (2023 est.) (male 9,866/female 12,635)" + "text": "6.1% (2024 est.) (male 10,397/female 13,449)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -149,26 +157,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31.3 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "31.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "30.8 years" + "text": "31.3 years" }, "female": { - "text": "31.9 years" + "text": "32.4 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "-0.17% (2023 est.)" + "text": "-0.2% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "15.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "15.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-12.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-12.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "about a third of the population lives in the centrally located capital city of Male and almost a tenth in southern Addu City; the remainder of the populace is spread over the 200 or so populated islands of the archipelago" @@ -192,13 +200,13 @@ "text": "1.04 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.09 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.78 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.77 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -210,31 +218,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "25 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "28 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "27.3 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "21.9 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "21.3 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "77.2 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "77.4 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "74.8 years" + "text": "75.1 years" }, "female": { - "text": "79.7 years" + "text": "79.9 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.83 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.83 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "18.8% (2016/17)" diff --git a/south-asia/np.json b/south-asia/np.json index ca9228ea..4d020d59 100644 --- a/south-asia/np.json +++ b/south-asia/np.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

During the late 18th-early 19th centuries, the principality of Gorkha united many of the other principalities and states of the sub-Himalayan region into a Nepali Kingdom. Nepal retained its independence following the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-16 and the subsequent peace treaty laid the foundations for two centuries of amicable relations between Britain and Nepal. (The Brigade of Gurkhas continues to serve in the British Army to the present day.) In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system that brought political parties into the government. That arrangement lasted until 1960, when political parties were again banned, but was reinstated in 1990 with the establishment of a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy.

An insurgency led by Maoists broke out in 1996. During the ensuing 10-year civil war between Maoist and government forces, the monarchy dissolved the cabinet and parliament and re-assumed absolute power in 2002, after the crown prince massacred the royal family in 2001. A peace accord in 2006 led to the promulgation of an interim constitution in 2007. Following a nationwide Constituent Assembly (CA) election in 2008, the newly formed CA declared Nepal a federal democratic republic, abolished the monarchy, and elected the country's first president. After the CA failed to draft a constitution by a 2012 deadline set by the Supreme Court, then-Prime Minister Baburam BHATTARAI dissolved the CA. Months of negotiations ensued until 2013 when the major political parties agreed to create an interim government headed by then-Chief Justice Khil Raj REGMI with a mandate to hold elections for a new CA. Elections were held in 2013, in which the Nepali Congress (NC) won the largest share of seats in the CA and in 2014 formed a coalition government with the second-place Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist-Leninist (UML) with NC President Sushil KOIRALA serving as prime minister. Nepal's new constitution came into effect in 2015, at which point the CA became the Parliament. Khagda Prasad Sharma OLI served as the first post-constitution prime minister from 2015 to 2016. OLI resigned ahead of a no-confidence motion against him, and Parliament elected Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M) leader Pushpa Kamal DAHAL (aka \"Prachanda\") prime minister. The constitution provided for a transitional period during which three sets of elections – local, provincial, and national – needed to take place. The first local elections in 20 years occurred in three phases between May and September 2017, and state and federal elections proceeded in two phases in November and December 2017. The parties headed by OLI and DAHAL ran in coalition and swept the parliamentary elections, and OLI, who led the larger of the two parties, was sworn in as prime minister in February 2018. In May 2018, OLI and DAHAL announced the merger of their parties - the UML and CPN-M - to establish the Nepal Communist Party (NCP), which headed the government for roughly two years before infighting led the party to split. OLI from late 2020 sought to dissolve parliament and hold elections. The supreme court in July 2021 declared OLI's efforts unconstitutional and called for an appointment of the opposition-supported NC leader Sher Bahadur DEUBA as prime minister. DEUBA led Nepal with the support of his party and DAHAL's Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist Centre (CPN-MC) until December 2022. The NC won a majority of seats in the parliamentary elections on November 2022, but in late December 2022, DAHAL broke with the ruling coalition and sought a partnership with OLI and the CPN-UML to become prime minister. DAHAL's first post-election cabinet lasted approximately two months, until disagreements over ministerial assignments across the coalition caused OLI to withdraw his support. In March 2023, DAHAL survived a vote of confidence and formed a coalition with the NC to remain prime minister.

 

" + "text": "

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the principality of Gorkha united many of the other principalities and states of the sub-Himalayan region into a Nepali Kingdom. Nepal retained its independence after the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-16, and the subsequent peace treaty laid the foundations for two centuries of amicable relations between Britain and Nepal. (The Brigade of Gurkhas continues to serve in the British Army to the present day.) In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of hereditary rule and instituted a cabinet system that brought political parties into the government. That arrangement lasted until 1960, when political parties were again banned, but it was reinstated in 1990 with the establishment of a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy.

A Maoist-led insurgency broke out in 1996. During the ensuing 10-year civil war between Maoist and government forces, the monarchy dissolved the cabinet and parliament. In 2001, Crown Prince DIPENDRA first massacred the royal family and then shot himself. His brother GYANENDRA became king, and the monarchy reassumed absolute power the next year. A peace accord in 2006 led to the promulgation of an interim constitution in 2007. After a nationwide Constituent Assembly (CA) election in 2008, the newly formed CA declared Nepal a federal democratic republic, abolished the monarchy, and elected the country's first president.

When the CA failed to draft a Supreme Court-mandated constitution, then-Prime Minister Baburam BHATTARAI dissolved the CA. An interim government held elections in 2013, in which the Nepali Congress (NC) won the largest share of seats. In 2014, NC formed a coalition government with the second-place Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist-Leninist (UML). Nepal's new constitution came into effect in 2015, at which point the CA became the Parliament and Khagda Prasad Sharma OLI the first post-constitution prime minister (2015-16). He resigned ahead of a no-confidence motion, and Parliament elected Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M) leader Pushpa Kamal DAHAL as prime minister.

The parties headed by OLI and DAHAL ran in coalition and swept the parliamentary elections in 2017, and OLI was sworn in as prime minister in 2018. OLI's efforts to dissolve parliament and hold elections were declared unconstitutional in 2021, and the opposition-supported NC leader Sher Bahadur DEUBA was named prime minister. The NC won a majority of seats in the parliamentary elections in 2022, but DAHAL then broke with the ruling coalition and partnered with OLI and the CPN-UML to become prime minister. DAHAL's first cabinet lasted about two months, until OLI withdrew his support over disagreements about ministerial assignments. In early 2023, DAHAL survived a vote of confidence and formed a coalition with the NC to remain prime minister.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -103,7 +103,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "30,899,443 (2023 est.)" + "total": { + "text": "31,122,387" + }, + "male": { + "text": "15,240,643" + }, + "female": { + "text": "15,881,744 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Nationality": { "noun": { @@ -130,13 +138,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "26.32% (male 4,175,742/female 3,956,153)" + "text": "25.8% (male 4,125,244/female 3,909,135)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "67.52% (male 10,016,748/female 10,846,101)" + "text": "67.8% (male 10,153,682/female 10,957,011)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "6.16% (2023 est.) (male 930,510/female 974,189)" + "text": "6.4% (2024 est.) (male 961,717/female 1,015,598)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -155,26 +163,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "27.1 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "27.6 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "26 years" + "text": "26.5 years" }, "female": { - "text": "28.1 years" + "text": "28.6 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "0.74% (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.7% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "17.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "17 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "most of the population is divided nearly equally between a concentration in the southern-most plains of the Tarai region and the central hilly region; overall density is quite low" @@ -198,13 +206,13 @@ "text": "1.06 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "0.92 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.93 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female" + "text": "0.95 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -216,31 +224,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "24.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "24 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "25.8 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "25.2 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "23.2 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "22.7 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "72.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "73 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "72 years" + "text": "72.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "73.4 years" + "text": "73.7 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "1.88 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.85 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "0.91 (2023 est.)" + "text": "0.9 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "46.7% (2019)" diff --git a/south-asia/pk.json b/south-asia/pk.json index 49c473a8..5bb36bf8 100644 --- a/south-asia/pk.json +++ b/south-asia/pk.json @@ -117,7 +117,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "247,653,551 (2023 est.)", + "total": { + "text": "252,363,571" + }, + "male": { + "text": "128,387,797" + }, + "female": { + "text": "123,975,774 (2024 est.)" + }, "note": "note: results of Pakistan's 2017 national census estimate the country's total population to be 207,684,626" }, "Nationality": { @@ -145,13 +153,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "34.81% (male 44,002,871/female 42,216,200)" + "text": "34.4% (male 44,330,669/female 42,529,007)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "60.41% (male 76,548,821/female 73,065,518)" + "text": "60.7% (male 78,321,834/female 74,833,003)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "4.77% (2023 est.) (male 5,482,633/female 6,337,508)" + "text": "4.9% (2024 est.) (male 5,735,294/female 6,613,764)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -170,26 +178,26 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "22.7 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "22.9 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "22.6 years" + "text": "22.8 years" }, "female": { - "text": "22.8 years" + "text": "23 years" } }, "Population growth rate": { - "text": "1.91% (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.86% (2024 est.)" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "26 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "25.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Net migration rate": { - "text": "-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)" + "text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "the Indus River and its tributaries attract most of the settlement, with Punjab province the most densely populated" @@ -219,7 +227,7 @@ "text": "0.87 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Mother's mean age at first birth": { @@ -231,31 +239,31 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "52.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)" + "text": "51.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "57.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "56 deaths/1,000 live births" }, "female": { - "text": "48.1 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "46.8 deaths/1,000 live births" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": { "total population": { - "text": "70 years (2023 est.)" + "text": "70.3 years (2024 est.)" }, "male": { - "text": "67.9 years" + "text": "68.2 years" }, "female": { - "text": "72.1 years" + "text": "72.5 years" } }, "Total fertility rate": { - "text": "3.39 children born/woman (2023 est.)" + "text": "3.32 children born/woman (2024 est.)" }, "Gross reproduction rate": { - "text": "1.66 (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.62 (2024 est.)" }, "Contraceptive prevalence rate": { "text": "34% (2018/19)" @@ -620,8 +628,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Awami National Party or ANP [Asfandyar Wali KHAN]
Awami Muslim League or AML [Sheikh Rashid AHMED]
Balochistan Awami Party or BAP [Abdul Quddus BIZENJO]
Balochistan National Party-Awami or BNP-A [Mir Israrullah ZEHRI]
Balochistan National Party-Mengal or BNP-M [Sardar Akhtar Jan MENGAL]
Grand Democratic Alliance or GDA [Pir PAGARO] (alliance of several parties)
Hazara Democratic Party or HDP [Abdul Khaliq HAZARA]
Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party [Jahangir TAREEN]
Jamaat-e-Islami or JI [Siraj-ul-HAQ]
Jamhoori Wattan Party or JWP [Nawabzada Shahzain BUGTI]
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl or JUI-F [Maulana Fazal-ur-REHMAN]
Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen Pakistan or MWM [Raja Nasir ABBAS]
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal or MMA [Maulana Fazal-ur-REHMAN] (alliance of several parties)
Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan or MQM-P [Khalid Maqbool SIDDIQUI]
National Party or NP [Abdul Malik BALOCH]
Pakistan Muslim League or PML-Z (Zia-ul-Haq Shaheed)
Pakistan Muslim League-Functional or PML-F [Pir PAGARO]
Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz or PML-N [Shehbaz SHARIF]
Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid-e-Azam or PML-Q [Chaudhry Shujaat HUSSAIN]
Pakistan Peoples Party or PPP [Bilawal BHUTTO ZARDARI, Asif Ali ZARDARI]
Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party or PRHP [Muhammad Ibrahim QASMI]
Pakistan Tehrik-e Insaaf or PTI (Pakistan Movement for Justice) [Imran KHAN]
Pashtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party or PMAP or PKMAP [Mahmood Khan ACHAKZAI]
Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan or TLP [Hafiz Muhammad Saad Hussain Rizvi MARKAZI]", - "note": "note: Pakistan has several hundred officially registered political parties; this list includes those that won seats in the most recent elections at the national and provincial levels" + "text": "Awami National Party or ANP [Asfandyar Wali KHAN]
Awami Muslim League or AML [Sheikh Rashid AHMED]
Balochistan Awami Party or BAP [Abdul Quddus BIZENJO]
Balochistan National Party-Awami or BNP-A [Mir Israrullah ZEHRI]
Balochistan National Party-Mengal or BNP-M [Sardar Akhtar Jan MENGAL]
Grand Democratic Alliance or GDA [Pir PAGARO] (alliance of several parties)
Hazara Democratic Party or HDP [Abdul Khaliq HAZARA]
Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party [Jahangir TAREEN]
Jamaat-e-Islami or JI [Siraj-ul-HAQ]
Jamhoori Wattan Party or JWP [Nawabzada Shahzain BUGTI]
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl or JUI-F [Maulana Fazal-ur-REHMAN]
Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen Pakistan or MWM [Raja Nasir ABBAS]
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal or MMA [Maulana Fazal-ur-REHMAN] (alliance of several parties)
Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan or MQM-P [Khalid Maqbool SIDDIQUI]
National Party or NP [Abdul Malik BALOCH]
Pakistan Muslim League or PML-Z (Zia-ul-Haq Shaheed)
Pakistan Muslim League-Functional or PML-F [Pir PAGARO]
Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz or PML-N [Shehbaz SHARIF]
Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid-e-Azam or PML-Q [Chaudhry Shujaat HUSSAIN]
Pakistan Peoples Party or PPP [Bilawal BHUTTO ZARDARI, Asif Ali ZARDARI]
Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party or PRHP [Muhammad Ibrahim QASMI]
Pakistan Tehrik-e Insaaf or PTI (Pakistan Movement for Justice) [Imran KHAN]
Pashtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party or PMAP or PKMAP [Mahmood Khan ACHAKZAI]
Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan or TLP [Hafiz Muhammad Saad Hussain Rizvi MARKAZI]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, AIIB, ARF, ASEAN (sectoral dialogue partner), C, CERN (associate member), CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-11, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MINUSCA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, SCO, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNSOS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -1293,7 +1300,7 @@ "text": "16 (or 17 depending on service) to 23 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age 18; women serve in all three armed forces; reserve obligation to age 45 for enlisted men, age 50 for officers (2023)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "1,300 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,900 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 290 South Sudan (UNMISS); 590 Sudan (UNISFA) (2024)" + "text": "1,300 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 290 South Sudan (UNMISS); 590 Sudan (UNISFA) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Pakistan military operates largely independently and without effective civilian oversight; it has ruled the country for more than 30 years since independence in 1947 and continues to play a significant role in Pakistan's political arena; it also has a large stake in the country’s economic sector and is involved in a diverse array of commercial activities, including banking, construction of public projects, employment services, energy and power generation, fertilizer, food, housing, real estate, and security services

the military is responsible for external defense but also has a large role in domestic security; its chief external focus is on the perceived threat from India; the military is the lead security agency in many areas of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA); it has considerable operational experience, having engaged in several conflicts with India and conducted counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations for decades against various militant groups in the former FATA; it is also one of the longest serving and largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions; China is its closest security partner

the Army is the largest component; it has more than 20 combat divisions, plus about 20 independent combat brigades; the Army also has an inventory of over 5,000 artillery systems organized into divisions and brigades, plus several squadrons of attack helicopters; the Navy operates throughout the Indian Ocean and conducts a variety of missions, including countering piracy, narcotics, and smuggling, protecting Pakistan’s sea lines of communications, multinational security and humanitarian operations, and naval diplomacy; the Navy is in the midst of a large modernization effort; its principal combat ships are a mix of about 15 frigates and corvettes, plus a handful of attack submarines; there is also a small marine amphibious force; the Air Force’s combat missions include the air defense of Pakistan and support to the Army and Navy; it has over 400 Chinese-, French-, and US-made combat aircraft 

Pakistan and India have fought several conflicts since 1947, including the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistan and Bangladesh War of Independence of 1971, as well as two clashes over the disputed region of Kashmir (First Kashmir War of 1947 and the Kargil Conflict of 1999); a fragile cease-fire in Kashmir was reached in 2003, revised in 2018, and reaffirmed in 2021, although the Line of Control remains contested, and India has accused Pakistan of backing armed separatists and terrorist organizations in Jammu and Kashmir; in addition, India and Pakistan have battled over the Siachen Glacier of Kashmir, which was seized by India in 1984 with Pakistan attempting to retake the area in 1985, 1987, and 1995; despite a cease-fire, as of 2023 both sides continued to maintain a permanent military presence there with outposts at altitudes above 20,000 feet (over 6,000 meters) where most casualties were due to extreme weather or the hazards of operating in the high mountain terrain of the world’s highest conflict, including avalanches, exposure, and altitude sickness

Pakistan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" diff --git a/world/xx.json b/world/xx.json index 548a416f..1907ae6a 100644 --- a/world/xx.json +++ b/world/xx.json @@ -118,8 +118,15 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,979,261,010 (2023 est.)", - "note": "ten most populous countries (in millions): China 1413.14; India 1339.92; United States 339.67; Indonesia 279.48; Pakistan 247.65; Nigeria 230.84; Brazil 218.69; Bangladesh 167.18; Russia 141.7; Mexico 129.88

ten least populous countries: Holy See (Vatican City) 1,000; Niue 2,000; Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5,195; Montserrat 5,440; Saint Barthelemy 7,093; Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan de Cunha 7,935; Cook Islands 7,939; Nauru 9,852; Tuvalu 11,639; Wallis and Futuna 15,929

ten most densely populated countries (population per sq km): Macau 22,856.1; Monaco 15,798.5; Singapore 8,427.9; Hong Kong 6,792.3; Gaza Strip 5,660.4; Gibraltar 4,232.7; Bahrain 2,044.6; Malta 1,478.3; Bermuda 1,344; Maldives 1,343.4

ten least densely populated countries (population per sq km): Greenland 0.03; Falkland Islands 0.26; Mongolia 2.1; Namibia 3.37; Australia 3.4; Iceland 3.6; Guyana 4; Suriname 4.1; Mauritania 4.1; Libya 4.1" + "total": { + "text": "8,057,236,243" + }, + "male": { + "text": "4,046,854,454" + }, + "female": { + "text": "4,010,381,789 (2024 est.)" + } }, "Languages": { "text": "

most-spoken language: English 18.8%, Mandarin Chinese 13.8%, Hindi 7.5%, Spanish 6.9%, French 3.4%, Arabic 3.4%, Bengali 3.4%, Russian 3.2%, Portuguese 3.2%, Urdu 2.9% (2022 est.)

most-spoken first language: Mandarin Chinese 12.3%, Spanish 6%, English 5.1%, Arabic 5.1%, Hindi 3.5%, Bengali 3.3%, Portuguese 3%, Russian 2.1%, Japanese 1.7%, Punjabi, Western 1.3%, Javanese 1.1% (2018 est.)

note 1: the six UN languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish (Castilian) - are the mother tongue or second language of about 49.6% of the world's population (2022), and are the official languages in more than half the states in the world; some 400 languages have more than a million first-language speakers (2018)

note 2: all told, there are estimated to be 7,168 living languages spoken in the world (2023); approximately 80% of these languages are spoken by less than 100,000 people; about 150 languages are spoken by fewer than 10 people; communities that are isolated from each other in mountainous regions often develop multiple languages; Papua New Guinea, for example, boasts about 840 separate languages (2018)

note 3: approximately 2,300 languages are spoken in Asia, 2,140, in Africa, 1,310 in the Pacific, 1,060 in the Americas, and 290 in Europe (2020)

" @@ -129,13 +136,13 @@ }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { - "text": "24.7% (male 1,013,862,872/female 954,310,632)" + "text": "24.5% (male 1,018,005,046/female 958,406,907)" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "65.2% (male 2,632,261,828/female 2,569,677,967)" + "text": "65.2% (male 2,658,595,672/female 2,592,930,538)" }, "65 years and over": { - "text": "10.1% (male 359,529,609/female 448,106,332) (2023 est.)" + "text": "10.3% (2024 est.) (male 370,253,736/female 459,044,344)" } }, "Dependency ratios": { @@ -154,7 +161,7 @@ }, "Median age": { "total": { - "text": "31 years (2020)" + "text": "31 years (2020 est.)" }, "male": { "text": "30.3 years" @@ -168,12 +175,12 @@ "note": "note: this rate results in about 154 net additions to the worldwide population every minute or 2.6 people every second" }, "Birth rate": { - "text": "18.1 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)", - "note": "note: this rate results in about 259 worldwide births per minute or 4.3 births every second" + "text": "17 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)", + "note": "note: this rate results in about 260 worldwide births per minute or 4.3 births every second" }, "Death rate": { - "text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)", - "note": "note: this rate results in about 108 worldwide deaths per minute or 1.8 deaths every second" + "text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)", + "note": "note: this rate results in about 121 worldwide deaths per minute or 2 deaths every second" }, "Population distribution": { "text": "six of the world's seven continents are widely and permanently inhabited; Asia is easily the most-populous continent with about 60% of the world's population (China and India together account for over 35%); Africa comes in second with over 15% of the earth's populace, Europe has about 10%, North America 8%, South America almost 6%, and Oceania less than 1%; the harsh conditions on Antarctica prevent any permanent habitation" @@ -192,19 +199,19 @@ }, "Sex ratio": { "at birth": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "0-14 years": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.05 male(s)/female" }, "15-64 years": { - "text": "1.07 male(s)/female" + "text": "1.03 male(s)/female" }, "65 years and over": { "text": "0.81 male(s)/female" }, "total population": { - "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)" } }, "Maternal mortality ratio": { @@ -212,13 +219,7 @@ }, "Infant mortality rate": { "total": { - "text": "30.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)" - }, - "male": { - "text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births" - }, - "female": { - "text": "28.6 deaths/1,000 live births" + "text": "28.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)" } }, "Life expectancy at birth": {