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auto-update week 18
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Yo Robot
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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{
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"Introduction": {
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"Background": {
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"text": "<p>A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, most of the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan was formally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in 2005 and 2010 resulted in the ouster of the country’s first two presidents, Askar AKAEV and Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Interim President Roza OTUNBAEVA led a transitional government and following a nation-wide election, President Almazbek ATAMBAEV was sworn in as president in 2011. In 2017, ATAMBAEV became the first Kyrgyzstani president to step down after serving one full six-year term as required at the time in the country’s constitution. Former prime minister and ruling Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan member, Sooronbay JEENBEKOV, replaced him after winning the 2017 presidential election, which was the most competitive in the country’s history, although international and local election observers noted cases of vote buying and abuse of public resources. In October 2020, protests against parliamentary election results spread across Kyrgyzstan, leading to JEENBEKOV’s resignation from the presidency, and catapulting previously imprisoned Sadyr JAPAROV to acting president. In January 2021, Kyrgyzstanis formally elected JAPAROV as president and approved a referendum to move Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In April 2021, Kyrgyzstanis voted in favor of draft constitutional changes that consolidated power in the presidency. Pro-government parties won a majority in the Jogorku Kenesh (Kyrgyzstan’s legislature) in November 2021 elections. Continuing concerns for Kyrgyzstan include the trajectory of democratization, endemic corruption, tense regional relations, vulnerabilities due to climate change, border security vulnerabilities, and potential terrorist threats.</p>"
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"text": "<p>Kyrgyzstan is a Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions. The Russian Empire annexed most of the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916, during which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in 2005 and 2010 resulted in the ouster of the country’s first two presidents, Askar AKAEV and Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Almazbek ATAMBAEV was sworn in as president in 2011. In 2017, ATAMBAEV became the first Kyrgyzstani president to serve a full term and respect constitutional term limits, voluntarily stepping down at the end of his mandate. Former prime minister and ruling Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan member Sooronbay JEENBEKOV replaced him after winning the 2017 presidential election, which was the most competitive in the country’s history despite reported cases of vote buying and abuse of public resources. <br><br>In 2020, protests against parliamentary election results spread across Kyrgyzstan, leading to JEENBEKOV’s resignation and catapulting previously imprisoned Sadyr JAPAROV to acting president. In 2021, Kyrgyzstanis formally elected JAPAROV as president and approved a referendum to move Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In 2021, Kyrgyzstanis voted in favor of constitutional changes that consolidated power in the presidency. Pro-government parties won a majority in the 2021 legislative elections. Continuing concerns for Kyrgyzstan include the trajectory of democratization, endemic corruption, tense regional relations, vulnerabilities due to climate change, border security vulnerabilities, and potential terrorist threats.</p>"
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}
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},
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"Geography": {
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@ -108,7 +108,15 @@
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "6,122,781 (2023 est.)"
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"total": {
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"text": "6,172,101"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "3,021,318"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "3,150,783 (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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@ -137,13 +145,13 @@
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "29.54% (male 928,876/female 879,729)"
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"text": "29.1% (male 922,086/female 873,245)"
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},
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"15-64 years": {
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"text": "63.86% (male 1,914,277/female 1,995,500)"
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"text": "64% (male 1,935,200/female 2,013,733)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "6.6% (2023 est.) (male 154,684/female 249,715)"
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"text": "6.9% (2024 est.) (male 164,032/female 263,805)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -162,26 +170,26 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "28.1 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "28.3 years (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "26.7 years"
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"text": "26.9 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "29.5 years"
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"text": "29.8 years"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "0.82% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.79% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "19.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "18.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains"
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@ -211,7 +219,7 @@
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"text": "0.62 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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@ -222,31 +230,31 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "25.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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"text": "24.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "29.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "28.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "20.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "20.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "72.6 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "72.9 years (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "68.6 years"
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"text": "68.9 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "77 years"
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"text": "77.2 years"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "2.47 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
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"text": "2.45 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "1.2 (2023 est.)"
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"text": "1.19 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "39.4% (2018)"
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@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "19,543,464 (2023 est.)"
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"total": {
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"text": "20,260,006"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "9,817,172"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "10,442,834 (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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@ -122,31 +130,31 @@
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}
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},
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"Ethnic groups": {
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"text": "Kazakh (Qazaq) 69.6%, Russian 17.9%, Uzbek 3.3%, Uyghur 1.5%, Ukrainian 1.3%, Tatar 1%, other 5.3% (2022 est.)"
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"text": "Kazakh 71%, Russian 14.9%, Uzbek 3.3%, Ukrainian 1.9%, Uyghurs 1.5%, German 1.1%, Tatar 1.1%, other 4.9%, unspecified 0.3% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Languages": {
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"Languages": {
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"text": "Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 83.1% (understand spoken language) and trilingual (Kazakh, Russian, English) 22.3% (2017 est.); Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the \"language of interethnic communication\") 94.4% (understand spoken language) (2009 est.)"
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"text": "Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 80.1% (understand spoken language), Russian (understand spoken language) 83.7%, English (understand spoken language) 35.1% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"major-language sample(s)": {
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"text": "<br>Әлемдік деректер кітабы, негізгі ақпараттың таптырмайтын көзі. (Kazakh)<br><br>Книга фактов о мире – незаменимый источник базовой информации. (Russian)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
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}
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Muslim 70.2%, Christian 26.2% (mainly Russian Orthodox), other 0.2%, atheist 2.8%, unspecified 0.5% (2009 est.)"
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"text": "Muslim 69.3%, Christian 17.2% (Orthodox 17%, other 0.2%), Buddhism 0.1%, other 0.1%, non-believers 2.3%, unspecified 11% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Demographic profile": {
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"text": "<p>Nearly 40% of Kazakhstan’s population is under the age of 25. Like many former Soviet states, Kazakhstan’s total fertility rate (TFR) – the average number of births per woman – decreased after independence amidst economic problems and fell below replacement level, 2.1. However, in the late 2000s, as the economy improved and incomes rose, Kazakhstan experienced a small baby boom and TFR reached 2.5. TFR has since fallen and is now just over 2.1. Mortality rates are also decreasing and life expectancy is rising, signs that Kazakhstan’s demographic transition is progressing. </p> <p>Kazakhstan has a diverse population consisting of Asian ethnic groups (predominantly Kazakhs, as well as Uzbeks, Uighurs, and Tatars) and ethnic Europeans (mainly Russians but also Ukrainians and Germans). Approximately two thirds of Kazakhstan’s population today is Kazakh. During the mid-20th century, as Kazakhstan industrialized, waves of ethnic Russians and deportees from other parts of the Soviet Union arrived. Eventually, the ethnic Russian population outnumbered the Kazakhs. In the 1990s, following Kazakhstan’s independence, Russian and other ethnic Europeans began emigrating, while some ethnic Kazakhs (referred to as Oralmans) returned to their homeland from neighboring countries, China, and Mongolia. As a result, the country’s ethnic make-up changed, and a Kazakh majority was reestablished.</p> <p>In recent years, Kazakhstan has shifted from being mainly a migrant-sending country to a migrant-receiving country. Due to its oil-driven economic boom, Kazakhstan has become a more popular destination. The country needs highly skilled workers in the industrial, business, and education sectors and low-skilled labor in agriculture, markets, services, and construction. Kazakhstan is increasingly reliant on migrant workers, primarily from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, to fill its labor shortage. At the same time, highly skilled Kazakhs continue to emigrate, mostly to Russia, seeking higher salaries or further education.</p>"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "25.26% (male 2386022/female 2,551,575)"
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"text": "27.6% (male 2,883,200/female 2,712,772)"
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},
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"15-64 years": {
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"text": "65.29% (male 6,226,792/female 6,533,887)"
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"text": "62.8% (male 6,233,881/female 6,486,019)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "9.44% (2023 est.) (male 660,397/female 1,184,791)"
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"text": "9.6% (2024 est.) (male 700,091/female 1,244,043)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -165,26 +173,26 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "31.7 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "31.9 years (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "29.9 years"
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"text": "30 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "33.5 years"
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"text": "33.8 years"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.86% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "17.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "17.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "most of the country displays a low population density, particularly the interior; population clusters appear in urban agglomerations in the far northern and southern portions of the country"
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"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
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},
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
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"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
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},
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"15-64 years": {
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"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "0.56 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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@ -225,31 +233,31 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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"text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "73 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "73.3 years (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "68.7 years"
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"text": "69 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "77.7 years"
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"text": "77.9 years"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "2.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
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"text": "2.58 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "1.25 (2023 est.)"
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"text": "1.25 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "53% (2018)",
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "141,698,923 (2023 est.)"
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"total": {
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"text": "140,820,810"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "65,496,805"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "75,324,005 (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "16.86% (male 12,270,830/female 11,614,990)"
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"text": "16.5% (male 11,956,284/female 11,313,829)"
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},
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"15-64 years": {
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"text": "65.99% (male 45,292,734/female 48,217,551)"
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"text": "65.7% (male 45,007,073/female 47,518,221)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "17.15% (2023 est.) (male 8,008,126/female 16,294,692)"
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"text": "17.8% (2024 est.) (male 8,533,448/female 16,491,955)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "41.5 years (2023 est.)"
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"text": "41.9 years (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "39 years"
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"text": "39.4 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "44.2 years"
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"text": "44.5 years"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "-0.48% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-0.49% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "8.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "8.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "14.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "14 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south"
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"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
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},
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"15-64 years": {
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "0.49 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.52 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "0.87 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.87 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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@ -238,31 +246,31 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "72 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "72.3 years (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "67.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "67.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "77.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "77.4 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.51 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.74 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.74 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "68% (2011)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -103,7 +103,15 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"text": "9,245,937 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10,394,063"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "5,221,818"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "5,172,245 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
"noun": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,13 +141,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "29.98% (male 1,411,335/female 1,360,882)"
|
||||
"text": "36.9% (male 1,953,472/female 1,877,192)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "65.84% (male 3,025,782/female 3,061,836)"
|
||||
"text": "59.3% (male 3,086,964/female 3,071,642)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "4.18% (2023 est.) (male 159,728/female 226,374)"
|
||||
"text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 181,382/female 223,411)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +166,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22.7 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.8 years (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "22.3 years"
|
||||
|
|
@ -168,16 +176,16 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.94% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.92% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Birth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "26.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Death rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Net migration rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the country's population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as much as 90% of the people living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west"
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,13 +209,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
|
||||
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "0.71 male(s)/female"
|
||||
"text": "0.81 male(s)/female"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -218,31 +226,31 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "26 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "24.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "18.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "71.1 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.9 years (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "69.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "70.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "73.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "73.8 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.56 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.75 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.73 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3% (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -108,8 +108,15 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"text": "5,690,818 (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> some sources suggest Turkmenistan's population could be as much as 1 to 2 million people lower than available estimates because of large-scale emigration during the last 10 years"
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5,744,151"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2,842,870"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2,901,281 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
"noun": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -138,13 +145,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "24.63% (male 710,040/female 691,487)"
|
||||
"text": "24.5% (male 711,784/female 692,967)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "68.82% (male 1,943,930/female 1,972,723)"
|
||||
"text": "68.6% (male 1,956,740/female 1,984,333)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "6.55% (2023 est.) (male 163,121/female 209,517)"
|
||||
"text": "6.9% (2024 est.) (male 174,346/female 223,981)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,26 +170,26 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.7 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.2 years (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "30.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "30.7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "31.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "31.7 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.95% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.92% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Birth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "17.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Death rate": {
|
||||
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Net migration rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the most densely populated areas are the southern, eastern, and northeastern oases; approximately 50% of the population lives in and around the capital of Ashgabat"
|
||||
|
|
@ -212,7 +219,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.78 male(s)/female"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -223,31 +230,31 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "44.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "43.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "28.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "27.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "72.1 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "72.4 years (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "69.1 years"
|
||||
"text": "69.4 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "75.3 years"
|
||||
"text": "75.5 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.03 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.02 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.99 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.99 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "49.7% (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -105,7 +105,15 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"text": "31,360,836 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36,520,593"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "18,324,813"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "18,195,780 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
"noun": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -132,13 +140,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "22.48% (male 3,612,997/female 3,437,866)"
|
||||
"text": "29.6% (male 5,597,947/female 5,213,403)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "70.64% (male 11,055,763/female 11,097,841)"
|
||||
"text": "63.7% (male 11,649,017/female 11,617,411)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "6.88% (2023 est.) (male 933,134/female 1,223,235)"
|
||||
"text": "6.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,077,849/female 1,364,966)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,26 +165,26 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.9 years (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9 years"
|
||||
"text": "28.1 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "29.5 years"
|
||||
"text": "29.8 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.61% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.43% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Birth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Death rate": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Net migration rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "most of the population is concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley in the easternmost arm of the country; the south has significant clusters of people, while the central and western deserts are sparsely populated"
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,16 +205,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.08 male(s)/female"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
|
||||
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "0.76 male(s)/female"
|
||||
"text": "0.79 male(s)/female"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,31 +225,31 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "21.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
"text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Life expectancy at birth": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "75.8 years (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "76.2 years (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "73.2 years"
|
||||
"text": "73.6 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "78.6 years"
|
||||
"text": "79 years"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total fertility rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.76 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.41 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.33 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue