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57
africa/ag.json
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@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "44,758,398 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "47,022,473"
},
"male": {
"text": "23,854,821"
},
"female": {
"text": "23,167,652 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -141,13 +149,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "28.78% (male 6,594,512/female 6,286,191)"
"text": "30.8% (male 7,411,337/female 7,062,794)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "64.29% (male 14,607,255/female 14,166,990)"
"text": "62.3% (male 14,846,102/female 14,441,034)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.93% (2023 est.) (male 1,475,635/female 1,627,815)"
"text": "6.9% (2024 est.) (male 1,597,382/female 1,663,824)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -166,26 +174,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "28.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.6 years"
"text": "28.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "29.2 years"
"text": "29.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.62% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.54% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -212,10 +220,10 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.91 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -223,31 +231,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "18.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "19.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "17.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "77.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "77 years"
"text": "77.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "78.6 years"
"text": "78.7 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.97 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.94 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.45 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.43 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "53.6% (2018/19)"
@ -1197,10 +1205,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Algerian Space Agency (Agence Spatiale Algérienne, ASAL; established 2002) (2023)"
"text": "Algerian Space Agency (Agence Spatiale Algérienne, ASAL; established 2002) (2024)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "none; note - in 1947, Algeria began hosting a French military rocket test site, which was the continent of Africa's first rocket launch site; it was called the Centre Interarmées d’Essais d’Engins Spéciaux (CIEES or Interarmy Special Vehicles Test Center) and was in service until 1967"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space policy and a national space research program with stated goals of supporting internal development, managing resource usage, mastering space technology, and reinforcing national sovereignty; builds and operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; researching and developing a range of space-related capabilities, including satellites and satellite payloads, communications, RS, instrumentation, satellite image processing, and geo-spatial information; has bilateral relationships with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, China, France, Germany, India, Russia, Ukraine, and the UK; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group, established by the UAE in 2019 (2023)",
"text": "has a national space policy and a national space research program with stated goals of supporting internal development, managing resource usage, mastering space technology, and reinforcing national sovereignty; builds and operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; researching and developing a range of space-related capabilities, including satellites and satellite payloads, communications, RS, instrumentation, satellite image processing, and geo-spatial information; has bilateral relationships with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, China, France, Germany, India, Russia, Ukraine, and the UK; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group, established by the UAE in 2019 (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
}
},

56
africa/ao.json
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@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "35,981,281 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "37,202,061"
},
"male": {
"text": "18,196,058"
},
"female": {
"text": "19,006,003 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -135,13 +143,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "47.18% (male 8,503,242/female 8,473,889)"
"text": "46.9% (male 8,752,419/female 8,701,422)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "50.49% (male 8,730,015/female 9,435,581)"
"text": "50.7% (male 9,076,080/female 9,795,035)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.33% (2023 est.) (male 350,059/female 488,495)"
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.) (male 367,559/female 509,546)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -160,26 +168,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "16.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.7 years"
"text": "15.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.7 years"
"text": "16.8 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.33% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "41.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -200,7 +208,7 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female"
@ -209,7 +217,7 @@
"text": "0.72 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -221,31 +229,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "57.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "62.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "60.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "51.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "50.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "62.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "60.4 years"
"text": "60.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "64.7 years"
"text": "65.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.84 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.81 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "13.7% (2015/16)"
@ -561,7 +569,7 @@
"text": "last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.1%, UNITA 43.9%, FNLA 1.1%, PHA 1%, PRS 1.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, FNLA 2, PHA 2, PRS 2; composition as of March 2024 - men 135, women 85, percentage women 38.6%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.1%, UNITA 43.9%, FNLA 1.1%, PHA 1%, PRS 1.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, FNLA 2, PHA 2, PRS 2; composition- men 135, women 85, percentage women 38.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1227,10 +1235,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "National Space Program Office (Gabinete de Gest&atilde;o do Programa Espacial Nacional, GGPEN; established 2013) (2023)"
"text": "National Space Program Office (Gabinete de Gest&atilde;o do Programa Espacial Nacional, GGPEN; established 2013) (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space strategy with a focus on capacity building, developing space infrastructure, investing in domestic space sector, supporting socioeconomic growth, and establishing cooperation agreements with foreign technical and scientific institutions in the space industry; contracts with foreign companies to build and launch satellites; operates satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of France and Russia (2023)",
"text": "has a national space strategy with a focus on capacity building, developing space infrastructure, investing in domestic space sector, supporting socioeconomic growth, and establishing cooperation agreements with foreign technical and scientific institutions in the space industry; contracts with foreign companies to build and launch satellites; operates satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of France, Russia, and the US (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
}
},

52
africa/bc.json
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@ -106,7 +106,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,417,596 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "2,450,668"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,174,306"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,276,362 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -130,13 +138,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "29.17% (male 355,951/female 349,283)"
"text": "28.7% (male 355,583/female 348,863)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "64.88% (male 745,327/female 823,267)"
"text": "65.2% (male 759,210/female 837,752)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.95% (2023 est.) (male 57,876/female 85,892)"
"text": "6.1% (2024 est.) (male 59,513/female 89,747)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -155,26 +163,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "26.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "25.6 years"
"text": "26 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.9 years"
"text": "28.3 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.37% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.34% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east with a focus in and around the captial of Gaborone, and the far central-eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari to the west as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -201,10 +209,10 @@
"text": "0.91 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.67 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.66 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.92 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -212,31 +220,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "25.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "22 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "21.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "66 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "64 years"
"text": "64.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "68.2 years"
"text": "68.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.34 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.17 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.15 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "67.4% (2017)"
@ -566,7 +574,7 @@
"text": "last held on 23 October 2019 (next to be held by October 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - BDP 52.7%, UDC 35.9%, BPF 4.4%, AP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - BDP 38, UDC 15, BPF 3, AP 1; composition as of March 2024 - men 56, women 7, percentage women 11.1%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - BDP 52.7%, UDC 35.9%, BPF 4.4%, AP 5.1%, other 1.7%; seats by party - BDP 38, UDC 15, BPF 3, AP 1; composition- men 56, women 7, percentage women 11.1%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

46
africa/bn.json
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@ -108,7 +108,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "14,219,908 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "14,697,052"
},
"male": {
"text": "7,253,258"
},
"female": {
"text": "7,443,794 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -132,13 +140,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "45.37% (male 3,256,439/female 3,194,700)"
"text": "45.3% (male 3,360,027/female 3,294,201)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "52.18% (male 3,595,897/female 3,823,786)"
"text": "52.2% (male 3,727,040/female 3,951,786)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.45% (2023 est.) (male 159,363/female 189,723)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.) (male 166,191/female 197,807)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -157,7 +165,7 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "17.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.6 years"
@ -167,16 +175,16 @@
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.31% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.29% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "40.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the north remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations of residents in the west as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -206,7 +214,7 @@
"text": "0.84 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -218,31 +226,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "54.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "59.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "57.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "49.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "47.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "62.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "63 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "60.8 years"
"text": "61.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "64.6 years"
"text": "65 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.39 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.34 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.63 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.61 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "15.5% (2017/18)"
@ -583,7 +591,7 @@
"text": "last held on 8 January 2023 (next to be held on 11 January 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 37.6%, Bloc Republicain 29.2%, The Democrats 24%; seats by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 53, Bloc Republicain 28, The Democrats 28; composition as of February 2024 - men 80, women 29, percentage women 26.6%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 37.6%, Bloc Republicain 29.2%, The Democrats 24%; seats by party - Progressive Union for Renewal 53, Bloc Republicain 28, The Democrats 28; composition- men 80, women 29, percentage women 26.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

48
africa/by.json
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@ -105,7 +105,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "13,162,952 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "13,590,102"
},
"male": {
"text": "6,755,456"
},
"female": {
"text": "6,834,646 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -135,13 +143,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "42.67% (male 2,830,996/female 2,786,154)"
"text": "42.3% (male 2,895,275/female 2,848,286)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "54.03% (male 3,523,380/female 3,588,511)"
"text": "54.4% (male 3,662,688/female 3,727,022)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.) (male 187,176/female 246,735)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 197,493/female 259,338)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -160,26 +168,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "18.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.9 years"
"text": "18 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.5 years"
"text": "18.7 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.59% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.81% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "34.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -209,7 +217,7 @@
"text": "0.76 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -221,31 +229,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "36.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "39.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "32.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "31.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "67.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "65.7 years"
"text": "66 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "70 years"
"text": "70.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.96 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.45 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.41 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.5% (2016/17)"

52
africa/cd.json
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@ -108,7 +108,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "18,523,165 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "19,093,595"
},
"male": {
"text": "9,464,699"
},
"female": {
"text": "9,628,896 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -137,13 +145,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "46.24% (male 4,334,264/female 4,231,658)"
"text": "45.8% (male 4,428,132/female 4,323,398)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "51.27% (male 4,646,510/female 4,849,878)"
"text": "51.7% (male 4,831,744/female 5,031,383)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.49% (2023 est.) (male 197,450/female 263,405)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.) (male 204,823/female 274,115)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -162,26 +170,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "16.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.1 years"
"text": "16.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.05% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.01% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "39.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -211,7 +219,7 @@
"text": "0.75 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -223,31 +231,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "64 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "69.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "68.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "58.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "56.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "59.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "60 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "57.7 years"
"text": "58.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "61.5 years"
"text": "62 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.35 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.24 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.62 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.57 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.1% (2019)"
@ -609,8 +617,8 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Chadian Convention for Peace and Development or CTPD [Laoukein Kourayo MEDARD]<br>Federation Action for the Republic or FAR [Ngarledjy YORONGAR]<br>National Rally for Development and Progress or Viva-RNDP [Dr. Nouradine Delwa Kassire COUMAKOYE]<br>National Union for Democracy and Renewal or UNDR [Saleh KEBZABO]<br>Party for Unity and Reconstruction or PUR<br>Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS [formerly Idriss DEBY] <br>Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Mahamat Allahou TAHER]<br>Rally of Chadian Nationalists/Awakening or RNDT/Le Reveil [Albert Pahimi PADACKE]<br>Social Democratic Party for a Change-over of Power or PDSA [Malloum YOBODA]<br>Union for Democracy and the Republic or UDR<br>Union for Renewal and Democracy or URD [Felix Romadoumngar NIALBE]<br>Transformers [Succès MASRA]<br> <br><strong>note 1:</strong> 19 additional parties each contributed one member<strong><br><br>note 2:</strong> only parties with at least two seats in the last elected National Assembly (February 2011) included",
"note": "<strong>note 3:</strong> on 5 October 2021, Interim President Mahamat Idriss DEBY appointed 93 members to the interim National Transitional Council (NTC); 30% of the NTC members were retained from parties previously represented in the National Assembly"
"text": "Chadian Convention for Peace and Development or CTPD [Laoukein Kourayo MEDARD]<br>Federation Action for the Republic or FAR [Ngarledjy YORONGAR]<br>National Rally for Development and Progress or Viva-RNDP [Dr. Nouradine Delwa Kassire COUMAKOYE]<br>National Union for Democracy and Renewal or UNDR [Saleh KEBZABO]<br>Party for Unity and Reconstruction or PUR<br>Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS [formerly Idriss DEBY] <br>Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Mahamat Allahou TAHER]<br>Rally of Chadian Nationalists/Awakening or RNDT/Le Reveil [Albert Pahimi PADACKE]<br>Social Democratic Party for a Change-over of Power or PDSA [Malloum YOBODA]<br>Union for Democracy and the Republic or UDR<br>Union for Renewal and Democracy or URD [Felix Romadoumngar NIALBE]<br>Transformers [Succès MASRA]<br> <br><strong>note 1:</strong> 19 additional parties each contributed one member<strong><br></strong>",
"note": "<strong>note 2:</strong> on 5 October 2021, Interim President Mahamat Idriss DEBY appointed 93 members to the interim National Transitional Council (NTC); 30% of the NTC members were retained from parties previously represented in the National Assembly"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"

52
africa/cf.json
View file

@ -114,7 +114,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,677,493 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "6,097,665"
},
"male": {
"text": "3,045,973"
},
"female": {
"text": "3,051,692 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -143,13 +151,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "40.44% (male 1,159,264/female 1,136,501)"
"text": "37.8% (male 1,162,298/female 1,143,668)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "56.15% (male 1,598,111/female 1,590,032)"
"text": "57.8% (male 1,770,337/female 1,756,925)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.41% (2023 est.) (male 88,323/female 105,262)"
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.) (male 113,338/female 151,099)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -168,26 +176,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "20.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.3 years"
"text": "20.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.7 years"
"text": "20.9 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.38% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "29.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -214,10 +222,10 @@
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.84 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.75 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -229,31 +237,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "31.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "33.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "27.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "72.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "72.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "70.8 years"
"text": "71.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "73.6 years"
"text": "74.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.86 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.79 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.9 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.87 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "30.1% (2014/15)"
@ -602,7 +610,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 20 August 2023 (next to be held 31 August 2029)<br>National Assembly - last held on 10 and 31 July 2022 (next to be held in July 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 52, Independents 7, RDPS 3, MAR 2, Club 2002 PUR 2, PRL 1, UDLC 1, MCDDI 1, LCEM 1, UPADS 1, RC 1; composition as of March 2024 - men 49, women 23, percentage women 34.7%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 112, UPADS 7, UDH-YUKI 7, MAR 4, RLP 2, CLUB 2002 2, DRR 2, RDPS 2, PAC 1, MSD 1, MDP 1, CPR 1, PPRD 1, CR 1, MCDDI 1, independent 6; composition as of March 2024 - men 129, women 22, percentage women 14.6%; total Parliament percentage women 20.2%"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 52, Independents 7, RDPS 3, MAR 2, Club 2002 PUR 2, PRL 1, UDLC 1, MCDDI 1, LCEM 1, UPADS 1, RC 1; composition - men 49, women 23, percentage women 34.7%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PCT 112, UPADS 7, UDH-YUKI 7, MAR 4, RLP 2, CLUB 2002 2, DRR 2, RDPS 2, PAC 1, MSD 1, MDP 1, CPR 1, PPRD 1, CR 1, MCDDI 1, independent 6; composition - men 129, women 22, percentage women 14.6%; total Parliament percentage women 20.2%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

52
africa/cg.json
View file

@ -117,7 +117,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "111,859,928 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "115,403,027"
},
"male": {
"text": "57,688,160"
},
"female": {
"text": "57,714,867 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -146,13 +154,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "45.99% (male 25,902,046/female 25,543,395)"
"text": "45.7% (male 26,584,268/female 26,208,891)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "51.52% (male 28,798,920/female 28,835,212)"
"text": "51.8% (male 29,845,450/female 29,884,958)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.49% (2023 est.) (male 1,211,966/female 1,568,389)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.) (male 1,258,442/female 1,621,018)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -171,26 +179,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "16.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.6 years"
"text": "16.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.9 years"
"text": "17 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.13% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.11% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "39.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "urban clusters are spread throughout the country, particularly in the northeast along the border with Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; the largest city is the capital, Kinshasha, located in the west along the Congo River; the south is least densely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -217,10 +225,10 @@
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.77 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.78 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -232,31 +240,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "59.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "64.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "62.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "53.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "51.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "62.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "60.4 years"
"text": "60.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "64.1 years"
"text": "64.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.56 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.49 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.74 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.1% (2017/18)"
@ -616,7 +624,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 14 March 2019 (next to be held on 29 April 2024)<br>National Assembly - last held on 20 December 2023 (next to be held in December 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPRD 22, MLC 14, FR 7, RCD 7, PDC 6, CDC 3, MSR 3, PALU 2, other 18, independent 26; composition as of March 2024 - men 83, women 26, percentage women 23.9%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by pa83+26<br>rty - NA; seats by party - PPRD 62, UDPS 41, PPPD 29, MSR 27, MLC 22, PALU 19, UNC 17, ARC 16, AFDC 15, ECT 11, RRC 11, other 214 (includes numerous political parties that won 10 or fewer seats and 2 constituencies where voting was halted), independent 16; composition as of March 2024 - men 415, women 62, percent of women 13%; total Parliament percentage women 18.4%"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPRD 22, MLC 14, FR 7, RCD 7, PDC 6, CDC 3, MSR 3, PALU 2, other 18, independent 26; composition- men 83, women 26, percentage women 23.9%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by pa83+26<br>rty - NA; seats by party - PPRD 62, UDPS 41, PPPD 29, MSR 27, MLC 22, PALU 19, UNC 17, ARC 16, AFDC 15, ECT 11, RRC 11, other 214 (includes numerous political parties that won 10 or fewer seats and 2 constituencies where voting was halted), independent 16; composition - men 415, women 62, percent of women 13%; total Parliament percentage women 18.4%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

50
africa/cm.json
View file

@ -113,7 +113,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "30,135,732 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "30,966,105"
},
"male": {
"text": "15,429,588"
},
"female": {
"text": "15,536,517 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -142,13 +150,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "41.69% (male 6,337,141/female 6,226,100)"
"text": "41.5% (male 6,477,438/female 6,364,987)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "55.12% (male 8,231,473/female 8,379,699)"
"text": "55.3% (male 8,488,522/female 8,638,519)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.19% (2023 est.) (male 447,656/female 513,663)"
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 463,628/female 533,011)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -167,26 +175,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "18.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.5 years"
"text": "18.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.1 years"
"text": "19.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.73% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.71% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "35.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -216,7 +224,7 @@
"text": "0.87 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -228,31 +236,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "47.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "52.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "50.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "42.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "41.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "63.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "61.9 years"
"text": "62.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "65.6 years"
"text": "66.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.5 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.44 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.22 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.19 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.3% (2018)"
@ -609,7 +617,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 12 March 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br>National Assembly - last held on 9 February 2020 (next to be held 28 February 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 100%; seats by party - CDPM 100; composition as of October 2023 - men 69, women 31, percentage women 31%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 152, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, UMS 2; composition as of October 2023 - men 119, women 61, percentage women 33.9%; total Parliament percentage women 51.1%<br><br><strong>note:</strong> 13 National Assembly seats were vacant after the 9 February 2020 election due to violence in northwest and southwest regions; CDPM won those seats in a 22 March 2020 election"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 100%; seats by party - CDPM 100; composition - men 69, women 31, percentage women 31%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 152, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, UMS 2; composition - men 119, women 61, percentage women 33.9%; total Parliament percentage women 51.1%<br><br><strong>note:</strong> 13 National Assembly seats were vacant after the 9 February 2020 election due to violence in northwest and southwest regions; CDPM won those seats in a 22 March 2020 election"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

52
africa/cn.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "888,378 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "900,141"
},
"male": {
"text": "435,758"
},
"female": {
"text": "464,383 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "33.45% (male 148,485/female 148,651)"
"text": "32.6% (male 146,480/female 146,626)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "62% (male 264,023/female 286,805)"
"text": "62.8% (male 271,139/female 294,231)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.55% (2023 est.) (male 17,696/female 22,718)"
"text": "4.6% (2024 est.) (male 18,139/female 23,526)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "22.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "21.6 years"
"text": "22.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.9 years"
"text": "23.3 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "22.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the capital city of Maroni, located on the western side of the island of Grande Comore, is the country's largest city; however, of the three islands that comprise Comoros, it is Anjouan that is the most densely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -192,10 +200,10 @@
"text": "0.92 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.78 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.77 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -207,31 +215,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "56 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "66 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "64.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "45.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "44.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "67.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "65.2 years"
"text": "65.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "69.9 years"
"text": "70.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.69 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.61 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.33 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.28 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.4% (2012)"
@ -479,7 +487,7 @@
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the union or supported by at least one third of the Assembly of the Union membership; adoption requires approval by at least three-quarters majority of the total Assembly membership or approval in a referendum"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>a referendum held on 30 July 2018 - boycotted by the opposition - overwhelmingly approved a new constitution that allows for 2 consecutive 5-year presidential terms and revises the rotating presidency within the islands"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>a referendum held on 30 July 2018 - boycotted by the opposition - overwhelmingly approved a new constitution that allows for 2 consecutive 5-year presidential terms while retaining the rotating presidency within the islands"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic religious law, the French civil code of 1975, and customary law"

50
africa/ct.json
View file

@ -106,7 +106,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,552,228 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "5,650,957"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,814,497"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,836,460 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,13 +139,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "38.84% (male 1,104,007/female 1,052,411)"
"text": "38.5% (male 1,113,795/female 1,063,971)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "57.71% (male 1,577,102/female 1,627,133)"
"text": "58% (male 1,613,770/female 1,662,522)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.45% (2023 est.) (male 83,431/female 108,144)"
"text": "3.5% (2024 est.) (male 86,932/female 109,967)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -156,26 +164,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "20.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.5 years"
"text": "19.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.1 years"
"text": "21.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.77% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.76% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "32.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "11.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -202,10 +210,10 @@
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.77 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.79 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -213,31 +221,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "81.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "87.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "86.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "75.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "74.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "56 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "54.6 years"
"text": "55.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "57.3 years"
"text": "57.7 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.99 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.94 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.97 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.94 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.8% (2019)"

52
africa/cv.json
View file

@ -100,7 +100,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "603,901 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "611,014"
},
"male": {
"text": "297,106"
},
"female": {
"text": "313,908 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -124,13 +132,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "26.68% (male 80,974/female 80,143)"
"text": "26.4% (male 80,973/female 80,129)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.18% (male 198,503/female 207,205)"
"text": "67.2% (male 201,084/female 209,676)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.14% (2023 est.) (male 14,099/female 22,977)"
"text": "6.4% (2024 est.) (male 15,049/female 24,103)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -149,26 +157,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "28.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "27.5 years"
"text": "27.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "29.2 years"
"text": "29.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.16% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "18.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "among the nine inhabited islands, population distribution is variable; islands in the east are very dry and are only sparsely settled to exploit their extensive salt deposits; the more southerly islands receive more precipitation and support larger populations, but agriculture and livestock grazing have damaged the soil fertility and vegetation; approximately half of the population lives on Sao Tiago Island, which is the location of the capital of Praia; Mindelo, on the northern island of Sao Vicente, also has a large urban population as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -195,10 +203,10 @@
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.61 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.62 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -206,31 +214,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "23 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "27 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "26.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "18.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "74 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "71.7 years"
"text": "72 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "76.4 years"
"text": "76.7 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.11 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.1 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.04 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.03 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "55.8% (2018)"
@ -530,7 +538,7 @@
"text": "last held on 18 April 2021 (next to be held in April 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party MPD 50.2%, PAICV 39.6%, UCID 9.0%, other 1.2%; seats by party - MPD 38, PAICV 30, UCID 4; composition as of March 2024 - men 44, women 28, percentage women 38.9%"
"text": "percent of vote by party MPD 50.2%, PAICV 39.6%, UCID 9.0%, other 1.2%; seats by party - MPD 38, PAICV 30, UCID 4; composition - men 44, women 28, percentage women 38.9%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

50
africa/dj.json
View file

@ -110,7 +110,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "976,143 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "994,974"
},
"male": {
"text": "450,796"
},
"female": {
"text": "544,178 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -134,13 +142,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "28.65% (male 140,365/female 139,299)"
"text": "28.4% (male 141,829/female 140,696)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529)"
"text": "67.4% (male 290,654/female 379,778)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.15% (2023 est.) (male 17,757/female 22,705)"
"text": "4.2% (2024 est.) (male 18,313/female 23,704)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -159,26 +167,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "26 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.1 years"
"text": "24.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.6 years"
"text": "27.9 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.93% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.89% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "22 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -205,10 +213,10 @@
"text": "0.77 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.78 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.77 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.83 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.83 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -216,31 +224,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "46 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "53.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "52.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "38 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "65.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "63 years"
"text": "63.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "68.3 years"
"text": "68.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.13 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.11 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.05 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.04 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19% (2012)"

48
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -122,7 +122,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "109,546,720 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "111,247,248"
},
"male": {
"text": "57,142,484"
},
"female": {
"text": "54,104,764 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -152,13 +160,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "34.37% (male 19,381,371/female 18,271,080)"
"text": "33.8% (male 19,349,395/female 18,243,571)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "60.27% (male 33,921,778/female 32,102,087)"
"text": "60.6% (male 34,646,369/female 32,792,151)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.36% (2023 est.) (male 2,976,765/female 2,893,639)"
"text": "5.6% (2024 est.) (male 3,146,720/female 3,069,042)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -177,26 +185,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "24.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.1 years"
"text": "24.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.1 years"
"text": "24.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.59% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.49% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -226,7 +234,7 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -238,31 +246,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "17.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "17.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "15.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "74.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "75 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "73.5 years"
"text": "73.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "76 years"
"text": "76.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.65 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.34 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.28 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "58.5% (2014)"

54
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -102,7 +102,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,737,695 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "1,795,834"
},
"male": {
"text": "962,385"
},
"female": {
"text": "833,449 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,13 +139,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "36.05% (male 323,846/female 302,666)"
"text": "35.6% (male 330,636/female 309,528)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "59.01% (male 561,260/female 464,130)"
"text": "59.4% (male 585,139/female 481,121)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.94% (2023 est.) (male 44,561/female 41,232)"
"text": "5% (2024 est.) (male 46,610/female 42,800)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -156,26 +164,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "21.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "22.5 years"
"text": "22.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.3 years"
"text": "21.5 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.36% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.23% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "29.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "29 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "only two large cities over 30,000 people (Bata on the mainland, and the capital Malabo on the island of Bioko); small communities are scattered throughout the mainland and the five inhabited islands as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -199,13 +207,13 @@
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.21 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.22 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "1.08 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.09 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.15 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.16 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -213,31 +221,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "77.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "83.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "83.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "71.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "71.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "63.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "61.5 years"
"text": "61.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "66.1 years"
"text": "66.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.19 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.12 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.06 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.03 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -526,7 +534,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; (elected) seats by party - PDGE 55; composition as of March 2024 - men 60, women 20, percentage women 25% (includes 15 appointed and 2 ex-officio members)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition as of March 2024 - men 68, women 32, percentage women 32%; total National Assembly percentage women 28.9%"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; (elected) seats by party - PDGE 55; composition - men 60, women 20, percentage women 25% (includes 15 appointed and 2 ex-officio members)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition - men 68, women 32, percentage women 32%; total National Assembly percentage women 28.9%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

48
africa/er.json
View file

@ -99,7 +99,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "6,274,796 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "6,343,956"
},
"male": {
"text": "3,122,433"
},
"female": {
"text": "3,221,523 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -124,13 +132,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "36.27% (male 1,145,134/female 1,130,829)"
"text": "35.7% (male 1,138,382/female 1,123,925)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "59.73% (male 1,842,953/female 1,904,677)"
"text": "60.3% (male 1,882,547/female 1,944,266)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4% (2023 est.) (male 100,158/female 151,045)"
"text": "4% (2024 est.) (male 101,504/female 153,332)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -149,26 +157,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "21 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.5 years"
"text": "20.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.5 years"
"text": "21.8 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.08% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.12% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "26.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-9.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-8.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "density is highest in the center of the country in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -198,7 +206,7 @@
"text": "0.66 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -210,31 +218,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "40.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "47.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "46.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "33.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "67.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "64.6 years"
"text": "64.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "69.9 years"
"text": "70.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.5 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.43 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.73 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.69 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

53
africa/et.json
View file

@ -115,7 +115,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "116,462,712 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "118,550,298"
},
"male": {
"text": "59,062,093"
},
"female": {
"text": "59,488,205 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -144,13 +152,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)"
"text": "38.7% (male 23,092,496/female 22,765,882)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)"
"text": "58% (male 34,175,328/female 34,536,238)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 1,794,269/female 2,186,085)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -169,26 +177,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "20.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "20.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.5 years"
"text": "20.7 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.37% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "30.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -215,10 +223,10 @@
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.84 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -230,31 +238,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "33.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "38.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "37.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "27.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "67.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "64.9 years"
"text": "65.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "69.4 years"
"text": "70 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.84 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.93 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.89 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "37.7% (2020)"
@ -630,8 +638,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "House of People's Representatives:<br>Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega]   <br>Gedeo People's Democratic Party<br>Independent [n/a]<br>Kucha People Democratic Party <br>National Movement of Amhara or NAMA [BELETE Molla]<br>Prosperity Party or PP [ABIY Ahmed Ali]",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People’s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People’s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia"
"text": "House of People's Representatives:<br>Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega]   <br>Gedeo People's Democratic Party<br>Independent [n/a]<br>Kucha People Democratic Party <br>National Movement of Amhara or NAMA [BELETE Molla]<br>Prosperity Party or PP [ABIY Ahmed Ali]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, BRICS, COMESA, EITI, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (accession candidate)"

52
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -114,7 +114,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,468,569 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "2,523,327"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,250,490"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,272,837 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -138,13 +146,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "38.86% (male 484,113/female 475,134)"
"text": "38.2% (male 486,472/female 477,309)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "57.57% (male 700,049/female 721,057)"
"text": "58.1% (male 723,360/female 743,127)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.57% (2023 est.) (male 38,954/female 49,262)"
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.) (male 40,658/female 52,401)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -163,26 +171,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "19.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.5 years"
"text": "19.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.3 years"
"text": "20.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.23% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.16% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "28 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "settlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul, and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -210,10 +218,10 @@
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.79 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.78 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -225,31 +233,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "36.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "39.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "32.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "32.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "68 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "66.3 years"
"text": "66.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "69.8 years"
"text": "70.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.66 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.8 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.74 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "18.9% (2019/20)"
@ -569,7 +577,7 @@
"text": "last held on 9 April 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 33.9%, UDP 28.3%, independent 22.6%, NRP 7.5%, PDOIS 3.7%, APRL 3.7%; seats by party - NPP 18, UDP 15, independent 12, NRP 4, APRL 2, PDOIS 2; composition as of February 2024 - men 53, women 5, percentage women 8.6%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 33.9%, UDP 28.3%, independent 22.6%, NRP 7.5%, PDOIS 3.7%, APRL 3.7%; seats by party - NPP 18, UDP 15, independent 12, NRP 4, APRL 2, PDOIS 2; composition - men 53, women 5, percentage women 8.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

50
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,397,368 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "2,455,105"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,270,023"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,185,082 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -135,13 +143,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "35.04% (male 424,741/female 415,342)"
"text": "34.6% (male 429,133/female 421,120)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "60.76% (male 765,729/female 690,931)"
"text": "61.1% (male 787,480/female 711,913)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.2% (2023 est.) (male 50,920/female 49,705)"
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.) (male 53,410/female 52,049)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -160,26 +168,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "21.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "22 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "22.2 years"
"text": "22.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.3 years"
"text": "21.5 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.39% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.37% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "25.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -206,10 +214,10 @@
"text": "1.11 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -221,31 +229,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "27.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "29.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "24 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "70 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "70.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "68.3 years"
"text": "68.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "71.8 years"
"text": "72.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.21 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.61 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.58 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "31.1% (2012)"

53
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -114,7 +114,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "33,846,114 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "34,589,092"
},
"male": {
"text": "16,902,073"
},
"female": {
"text": "17,687,019 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -139,13 +147,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "37.72% (male 6,445,288/female 6,321,989)"
"text": "37.4% (male 6,527,386/female 6,400,245)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "57.92% (male 9,420,940/female 10,181,376)"
"text": "58.2% (male 9,690,498/female 10,444,197)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.36% (2023 est.) (male 660,991/female 815,530)"
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.) (male 684,189/female 842,577)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -164,26 +172,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "21.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.4 years"
"text": "20.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.2 years"
"text": "22.3 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.15% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "28 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations being on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -213,7 +221,7 @@
"text": "0.81 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -225,31 +233,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "31.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "35.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "34.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "27.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "69.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "70.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "68.1 years"
"text": "68.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "71.4 years"
"text": "71.8 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.61 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.56 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.78 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.75 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.2% (2017/18)"
@ -584,7 +592,7 @@
"text": "last held on 7 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 50.4%, NDC 46.2%, independent 2.3%, other 1.1%; seats by party- NPP 137, NDC 137, independent 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 235, women 40, percentage women 14.6%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NPP 50.4%, NDC 46.2%, independent 2.3%, other 1.1%; seats by party- NPP 137, NDC 137, independent 1; composition- men 235, women 40, percentage women 14.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -599,8 +607,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "All Peoples Congress or APC [Hassan AYARIGA]<br>Convention People's Party or CPP [Onsy Kwame NKRUMAH, acting]<br>Ghana Freedom Party or GFP [Akua DONKOR]<br>Ghana Union Movement or GUM [Christian Kwabena ANDREWS]<br>Great Consolidated Popular Party or GCPP [Henry Herbert LARTEY]<br>Liberal Party of Ghana or LPG [Kofi AKPALOO]<br>National Democratic Congress or NDC [John Dramani MAHAMA]<br>National Democratic Party or NDP [Nana Konadu Agyeman RAWLINGS]<br>New Patriotic Party or NPP [Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO]<br>People's National Convention or PNC [Janet NABIA]<br>Progressive People's Party or PPP [Paa Kwesi NDUOM]<br>United Front Party or UFP [Dr. Nana A. BOATENG]<br>United Progressive Party or UPP [Akwasi Addai ODIKE]",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Ghana has more than 20 registered parties"
"text": "All Peoples Congress or APC [Hassan AYARIGA]<br>Convention People's Party or CPP [Onsy Kwame NKRUMAH, acting]<br>Ghana Freedom Party or GFP [Akua DONKOR]<br>Ghana Union Movement or GUM [Christian Kwabena ANDREWS]<br>Great Consolidated Popular Party or GCPP [Henry Herbert LARTEY]<br>Liberal Party of Ghana or LPG [Kofi AKPALOO]<br>National Democratic Congress or NDC [John Dramani MAHAMA]<br>National Democratic Party or NDP [Nana Konadu Agyeman RAWLINGS]<br>New Patriotic Party or NPP [Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO]<br>People's National Convention or PNC [Janet NABIA]<br>Progressive People's Party or PPP [Paa Kwesi NDUOM]<br>United Front Party or UFP [Dr. Nana A. BOATENG]<br>United Progressive Party or UPP [Akwasi Addai ODIKE]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"

48
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -108,7 +108,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "13,607,249 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "13,986,179"
},
"male": {
"text": "6,985,606"
},
"female": {
"text": "7,000,573 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -133,13 +141,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "40.96% (male 2,809,865/female 2,763,294)"
"text": "40.9% (male 2,884,146/female 2,835,794)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "55.05% (male 3,741,047/female 3,749,281)"
"text": "55.1% (male 3,846,852/female 3,856,366)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4% (2023 est.) (male 245,323/female 298,439)"
"text": "4% (2024 est.) (male 254,608/female 308,413)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -158,26 +166,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "19.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.1 years"
"text": "19.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.75% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.74% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "35.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -204,10 +212,10 @@
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.83 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -219,31 +227,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "48.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "47 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "53 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "51.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "42.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "64.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "62.4 years"
"text": "62.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "66.2 years"
"text": "66.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.78 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.37 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.36 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "10.9% (2018)"

56
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -113,7 +113,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "29,344,847 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "29,981,758"
},
"male": {
"text": "15,040,032"
},
"female": {
"text": "14,941,726 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -143,13 +151,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "36.65% (male 5,398,616/female 5,354,973)"
"text": "36.1% (male 5,437,108/female 5,390,782)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "60.4% (male 8,935,673/female 8,789,040)"
"text": "60.9% (male 9,200,957/female 9,060,748)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.95% (2023 est.) (male 389,248/female 477,297)"
"text": "3% (2024 est.) (male 401,967/female 490,196)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -168,26 +176,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "21 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "21 years"
"text": "21.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21 years"
"text": "21.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.16% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.13% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -208,16 +216,16 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.73 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -229,31 +237,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "54 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "61.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "59.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "46.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "45.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "62.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "60.5 years"
"text": "60.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "65 years"
"text": "65.4 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.47 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.71 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.67 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.8% (2020)"
@ -600,7 +608,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 16 September 2023 (next to be held in September 2028)<br>National Assembly - last held on 6 March 2021 (next to be held on 31 March 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent by party/coalition NA; seats by party/coalition - RHDP 56, PDCI-RDA 6, independent 2, vacant 2; composition as of March 2024 - men 73, women 24, percentage women 15.6% (2 seats vacant); note - 33 members appointed - RHDP 25, independent 8 <br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition - RHDP 49.2%, PDCI-RRA-EDS 16.5%, DPIC 6%, TTB 2.1%, IPF 2%, other 24.2%; seats by party/coalition - RHDP, 137, PDCI-RRA-EDS 50, DPIC 23, EDS 8, TTB 8, IPF 2, independent 26, vacant 1; composition as of March 2024 - men 220, women 34, percentage women 13.4%; note - total Parliament percentage women 16.5%"
"text": "Senate - percent by party/coalition NA; seats by party/coalition - RHDP 56, PDCI-RDA 6, independent 2, vacant 2; composition - men 73, women 24, percentage women 15.6% (2 seats vacant); note - 33 members appointed - RHDP 25, independent 8 <br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition - RHDP 49.2%, PDCI-RRA-EDS 16.5%, DPIC 6%, TTB 2.1%, IPF 2%, other 24.2%; seats by party/coalition - RHDP, 137, PDCI-RRA-EDS 50, DPIC 23, EDS 8, TTB 8, IPF 2, independent 26, vacant 1; composition - men 220, women 34, percentage women 13.4%; note - total Parliament percentage women 16.5%"
},
"note": "<br><br>"
},

50
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Trade centers such as Mombasa have existed along the Kenyan and Tanzanian coastlines, known as the Land of Zanj, since at least the 2nd century. These centers traded with the outside world, including China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia. By around the 9th century, the mix of Africans, Arabs, and Persians who lived and traded there became known as Swahili (\"people of the coast\") with a distinct language (KiSwahili) and culture. The Portuguese arrived in the 1490s and, using Mombasa as a base, sought to monopolize trade in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese were pushed out in the late 1600s by the combined forces of Oman and Pate, an island off the coast. In 1890, Germany and the UK divided up the region, with the UK taking the north and the Germans the south, including present-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda. In 1895, the British established the East Africa Protectorate, which in 1920 was converted into a colony and named Kenya after its highest mountain. Numerous political disputes between the colony and the UK subsequently led to the violent Mau Mau Uprising, which began in 1952, and the eventual declaration of independence in 1963.</p> Jomo KENYATTA, the founding president and an icon of the liberation struggle, led Kenya from independence in 1963 until his death in 1978, when Vice President Daniel Arap MOI took power in a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982, after which time the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) changed the constitution to make itself the sole legal political party in Kenya. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure for political liberalization in late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power in elections in 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud. President MOI stepped down in December 2002 following fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA, the son of founding president Jomo KENYATTA, and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. <br><br>KIBAKI's reelection in 2007 resulted in two months of post-election ethnic violence that caused the death of more than 1,100 people and the dislocation of hundreds of thousands. Opposition candidate, Raila ODINGA, accused the government of widespread vote rigging. African Union-sponsored mediation led by former UN Secretary General Kofi ANNAN resulted in a power-sharing accord that brought ODINGA into the government in the restored position of prime minister. The power sharing accord included a broad reform agenda, the centerpiece of which was constitutional reform. In 2010, Kenyans overwhelmingly adopted a new constitution in a national referendum. The new constitution introduced additional checks and balances to executive power and devolved power and resources to 47 newly created counties. It also eliminated the position of prime minister. Uhuru KENYATTA won the first presidential election under the new constitution in March 2013. KENYATTA won a second and final term in office in November 2017 following a contentious, repeat election. In August 2022, William RUTO won a close presidential election; he assumed the office the following month after the Kenyan Supreme Court upheld the victory."
"text": "<p>Trade centers such as Mombasa have existed along the Kenyan and Tanzanian coastlines, known as the Land of Zanj, since at least the 2nd century. These centers traded with the outside world, including China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia. By around the 9th century, the mix of Africans, Arabs, and Persians who lived and traded there became known as Swahili (\"people of the coast\") with a distinct language (KiSwahili) and culture. The Portuguese arrived in the 1490s and, using Mombasa as a base, sought to monopolize trade in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese were pushed out in the late 1600s by the combined forces of Oman and Pate, an island off the coast. In 1890, Germany and the UK divided up the region, with the UK taking the north and the Germans the south, including present-day Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda. In 1895, the British established the East Africa Protectorate, which in 1920 was converted into a colony, and named Kenya after its highest mountain. Numerous political disputes between the colony and the UK led to the violent Mau Mau Uprising, which began in 1952, and the eventual declaration of independence in 1963.</p> Jomo KENYATTA, the founding president and an icon of the liberation struggle, led Kenya from independence in 1963 until his death in 1978, when Vice President Daniel Arap MOI took power in a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982, after which time the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) changed the constitution to make itself the sole legal political party. MOI gave in to internal and external pressure for political liberalization in 1991, but the ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power in elections in 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud. MOI stepped down in 2002 after fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA, the son of the founding president, and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. <br><br>Opposition candidate Raila ODINGA challenged KIBAKI's reelection in 2007 on the grounds of widespread vote rigging, leading to two months of ethnic violence that caused more than 1,100 deaths and displaced hundreds of thousands. African Union-sponsored mediation resulted in a power-sharing accord that brought ODINGA into the government as prime minister and outlined a reform agenda. In 2010, Kenyans overwhelmingly voted to adopt a new constitution that eliminated the prime minister, introduced additional checks and balances to executive power, and devolved power and resources to 47 newly created counties. Uhuru KENYATTA won the first presidential election under the new constitution in 2013. He won a second and final term in office in 2017 after a contentious repeat election. In 2022, William RUTO won a close presidential election; he assumed the office the following month after the Kenyan Supreme Court upheld the victory."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -119,7 +119,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "57,052,004 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "58,246,378"
},
"male": {
"text": "29,091,800"
},
"female": {
"text": "29,154,578 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -148,13 +156,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "36.45% (male 10,447,425/female 10,349,611)"
"text": "35.8% (male 10,464,384/female 10,366,997)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "60.26% (male 17,196,347/female 17,185,035)"
"text": "60.9% (male 17,731,068/female 17,723,012)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.28% (2023 est.) (male 855,757/female 1,017,829)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 896,348/female 1,064,569)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -173,26 +181,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "20.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.8 years"
"text": "21.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21 years"
"text": "21.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.09% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.06% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "26 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -222,7 +230,7 @@
"text": "0.84 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -234,31 +242,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "26.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "29.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "29 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "23.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "23.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "70 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "70.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "68.3 years"
"text": "68.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "71.8 years"
"text": "72.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.16 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.6 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.56 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.6% (2020)"

60
africa/li.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>With 28 ethnic groups and languages, Liberia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. For hundreds of years, the Mali and Songhai Empires claimed most of Liberia. Beginning in the 15th century, European traders began establishing outposts along the Liberian coast. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under European colonial rule. In the early 19th century, the US began sending freed enslaved people and other people of color to Liberia to establish settlements. In 1847, these settlers declared independence from the US, writing their own constitution and establishing Africa’s first republic.</p> <p>Early in Liberia’s history, tensions arose between the Americo-Liberian settlers and the indigenous population. In 1980, Samuel DOE, who was from the indigenous population, led a military coup and ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 permitted an election that brought TAYLOR to power. In 2000, fighting resumed. An August 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted President TAYLOR’s resignation. TAYLOR was later convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. In late 2005, President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF became president after two years of transitional governments; she was the first female head of state in Africa. In 2011, JOHNSON SIRLEAF won reelection but struggled to rebuild Liberia's economy, particularly following the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic, and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. In 2017, former soccer star George WEAH won the presidential runoff election, marking the first successful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another since the end of Liberia’s civil wars. Like his predecessor, WEAH struggled to improve the country’s economy. In 2023, former Vice President Joseph BOAKAI was elected president, edging out WEAH by a thin margin, the first time since 1927 that an incumbent was not re-elected after one term. </p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>With 28 ethnic groups and languages, Liberia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. For hundreds of years, the Mali and Songhai Empires claimed most of Liberia. Beginning in the 15th century, European traders began establishing outposts along the Liberian coast. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under European colonial rule. In the early 19th century, the US began sending freed enslaved people and other people of color to Liberia to establish settlements. In 1847, these settlers declared independence from the US, writing their own constitution and establishing Africa’s first republic.</p> <p>Early in Liberia’s history, tensions arose between the Americo-Liberian settlers and the indigenous population. In 1980, Samuel DOE, who was from the indigenous population, led a military coup and ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 permitted an election that brought TAYLOR to power. In 2000, fighting resumed. A 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted TAYLOR’s resignation. He was later convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. <br><br>In 2005, Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF became president after two years of transitional governments; she was the first female head of state in Africa. In 2011, JOHNSON SIRLEAF won reelection but struggled to rebuild Liberia's economy -- particularly after the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic -- and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. In 2017, former soccer star George WEAH won the presidential runoff election, marking the first successful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another since the end of Liberia’s civil wars. Like his predecessor, WEAH struggled to improve the country’s economy. In 2023, former Vice President Joseph BOAKAI was elected president, edging out WEAH by a thin margin, the first time since 1927 that an incumbent was not re-elected after one term. </p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -108,7 +108,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,506,280 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "5,437,249"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,711,324"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,725,925 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -132,13 +140,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "42.69% (male 1,187,795/female 1,162,699)"
"text": "38.9% (male 1,064,100/female 1,052,556)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "54.5% (male 1,486,582/female 1,514,163)"
"text": "57.9% (male 1,566,263/female 1,579,835)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.82% (2023 est.) (male 75,258/female 79,783)"
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 80,961/female 93,534)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -157,26 +165,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "19.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.6 years"
"text": "19.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.9 years"
"text": "20 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.37% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.32% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "33 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "more than half of the population lives in urban areas, with approximately one-third living within an 80-km radius of Monrovia as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -197,16 +205,16 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.87 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -218,31 +226,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "56.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "61.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "61 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "50.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "50.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "61.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "59.7 years"
"text": "59.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "63 years"
"text": "63.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.03 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.93 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.98 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.94 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "24.9% (2019/20)"
@ -558,7 +566,7 @@
"text": "Senate - general election held on 10 October 2023 with half the seats up for election (next to be held in October 2029)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2023 (next to be held in October 2029) <p> </p>"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party/coalition - CPP 43.3%, CDC 16.6%, PUP 6.6%, MDR 3.3%, NDC 3.3%, NPP 3.3%, independent 23.3%; seats by party/coalition - CPP 13, CDC 5, PUP 2, MDR 1, NDC 1, NPP 1, independent 7; composition as of February 2024 - men 27, women 3, percentage women 10%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - CDC 28.7%, UP 27.3%, PUP 6.8%, LP 4.1%, ALP 4.1%, MDR 4.1%, MEE 1.3%, LTP 1.3%, UPP 1.3%, VCP 1.3%, LPP 1.3%, LNU 1.3%, independent 17.8%; seats by party/coalition - CDC 21, UP 20, PUP 5, LP 3, ALP 3, MDR 3, MOVEE 1, LTP 1, UPP 1, VCP 1, LPP 1, LNU 1, independent 13; composition as of Friday 2024 - men 65, women 8, percentage women 9.5%; total Parliament percentage women 10.7%"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party/coalition - CDC 34.3%, UP 12.0%, MDR 7.1%, LRP 1.5%, independent 24.3%; seats by party/coalition - CDC 6, UP 1, MDR 1, LRP 1, independent 6; composition- men 27, women 3, percentage women 10%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - CDC 22.1%, UP 13.1%, CPP 7.6%, MDR 2.8%, PUP 4.3%, ALP 2.5%, LINU 2.3%, MPC 1.0%, NDC 1.0%, VOLT 0.8%, LRP 0.8%, Independent 25.7%; seats by party/coalition - CDC 25, UP 11, CPP 6, MDR 4, PUP 2, ALP 1, LINU 1, MPC 1, NDC 1, VOLT 1 LRP 1, independent 19; composition- men 65, women 8, percentage women 11%; total Parliament percentage women 10.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -573,7 +581,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "All Liberian Party or ALP [Benoni UREY]<br>Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD (vacant)<br>Alternative National Congress or ANC [Alexander B. CUMMINGS, JR]<br>Coalition for Democratic Change [George WEAH] (includes CDC, NPP, and LPDP)<br>Collaborating Political Parties or CPP [collective leadership] (coalition includes ANC, LP; CPP dissolved in April 2024)<br>Congress for Democratic Change or CDC [George WEAH]<br>Liberia Destiny Party or LDP [Nathaniel BARNES]<br>Liberia National Union or LINU [Dr. Clarence K. MONIBA]<br>Liberia Transformation Party or LTP [Kennedy SANDY]<br>Liberian People Democratic Party or LPDP [Alex J. TYLER]<br>Liberian People's Party or LPP [Henry FAHNBULLEH, JR] <br>Liberty Party or LP [Charles BRUMSKINE]<br>Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction or MDR [Prince Y. JOHNSON]<br>Movement for Economic Empowerment [Joseph JONES]<br>Movement for Progressive Change or MPC [Simeon FREEMAN]<br>National Democratic Coalition or NDC [Dew MAYSON]<br>National Democratic Party of Liberia or NDPL [D. Nyandeh SIEH]<br>National Patriotic Party or NPP [Jewel HOWARD TAYLOR]<br>National Reformist Party or NRP [Maximillian T. W. DIABE]<br>National Union for Democratic Progress or NUDP [Victor BARNEY]<br>People's Unification Party or PUP [Isobe GBORKORKOLLIE]<br>Unity Party or UP [Josephe BOAKAI]<br>United People's Party [MacDonald WENTO]<br>Victory for Change Party or VCP [Marcus R. JONES]"
"text": "All Liberian Party or ALP [Benoni UREY]<br>Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD (vacant)<br>Alternative National Congress or ANC [Alexander B. CUMMINGS, JR]<br>Coalition for Democratic Change [George WEAH] (includes CDC, NPP, and LPDP)<br>Collaborating Political Parties or CPP [collective leadership] (coalition includes ANC, LP; CPP dissolved in April 2024)<br>Congress for Democratic Change or CDC [George WEAH]<br>Liberia Destiny Party or LDP [Nathaniel BARNES]<br>Liberia National Union or LINU [Dr. Clarence K. MONIBA]<br>Liberia Transformation Party or LTP [Kennedy SANDY]<br>Liberian People Democratic Party or LPDP [Alex J. TYLER]<br>Liberian People's Party or LPP [Henry FAHNBULLEH, JR] <br>Liberian Restoration Party or LRP [Gabriel SALEE]<br>Liberty Party or LP [Charles BRUMSKINE]<br>Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction or MDR [Prince Y. JOHNSON]<br>Movement for Economic Empowerment [Joseph JONES]<br>Movement for Progressive Change or MPC [Simeon FREEMAN]<br>National Democratic Coalition or NDC [Dew MAYSON]<br>National Democratic Party of Liberia or NDPL [D. Nyandeh SIEH]<br>National Patriotic Party or NPP [Jewel HOWARD TAYLOR]<br>National Reformist Party or NRP [Maximillian T. W. DIABE]<br>National Union for Democratic Progress or NUDP [Victor BARNEY]<br>People's Unification Party or PUP [Isobe GBORKORKOLLIE]<br>Unity Party or UP [Josephe BOAKAI]<br>United People's Party [MacDonald WENTO]<br>Victory for Change Party or VCP [Marcus R. JONES]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"

52
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK by which Basutoland became a British protectorate, and after 1884, a crown colony. Upon independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990 but returned to Lesotho in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995 and subsequently succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested and aggrieved parties disputed how the electoral law was applied to award proportional seats in the Assembly. In 2012, competitive elections involving 18 parties saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government - the first in the country's history - that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in February 2015 after the collapse of THABANE&rsquo;s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In June 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister but stepped down in May 2020 after being implicated in his estranged wife&rsquo;s murder. He was succeeded by Moseketsi MAJORO. In October 2022, Ntsokoane Samuel MATEKANE was inaugurated as prime minister and head of a three-party coalition featuring his Revolution for Prosperity (RFP), then Monyane MOLELEKI-led Alliance of Democrats (AD), and the Selibe MOCHOBOROANE-led Movement for Economic Change (MEC)."
"text": "Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK that made Basutoland first a British protectorate and, after 1884, a crown colony. After gaining independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990, returned to Lesotho in 1992, was reinstated in 1995, and was then succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. <br><br>In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested, and aggrieved parties disputed how seats were awarded. In 2012, competitive elections saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government -- the first in the country's history -- that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in 2015 after the collapse of THABANE’s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister but stepped down in 2020 after being implicated in his estranged wife’s murder. He was succeeded by Moseketsi MAJORO. In 2022, Ntsokoane Samuel MATEKANE was inaugurated as prime minister and head of a three-party coalition."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -103,7 +103,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,210,646 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "2,227,548"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,101,959"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,125,589 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -127,13 +135,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "32.4% (male 360,327/female 355,863)"
"text": "32% (male 358,137/female 353,618)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "62.21% (male 688,373/female 686,911)"
"text": "62.7% (male 699,197/female 696,626)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.39% (2023 est.) (male 44,313/female 74,859)"
"text": "5.4% (2024 est.) (male 44,625/female 75,345)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -152,26 +160,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "23.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "23.2 years"
"text": "23.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.2 years"
"text": "24.3 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.76% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.76% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "23 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru, and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -201,7 +209,7 @@
"text": "0.59 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -213,31 +221,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "47 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "52.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "51 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "41.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "40.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "59.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "57.9 years"
"text": "58.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "62 years"
"text": "62.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.88 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.85 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.42 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.4 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.9% (2018)"
@ -564,7 +572,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last appointed by the king in November 2022 (next to be appointed 2028)<br>National Assembly - last held on 7 October 2022 (next to be held in February 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition as of February 2024 - men 25, women 8, percent age women 24.2%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of votes by party - RFP 38.9%, DC 24.7%, ABC 7.1%, BAP 5.4%, AD 4.0%, MEC 3.2%, LCD 2.3%, SR 2.1%, BNP 1.4%, PFD 0.9%, BCM 0.8%, MPS 0.8%, MIP 0.7%; seats by party - RFP 56, DC 29, ABC 8, BAP 6, AD 5, MEC 4, LCD 3, SR 2, BNP 1, PFD 1, BCM 1, MPS 1, NIP 1, HOPE 1, TBD 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 90, women 30, percentage 25%; note - total Parliament percentage women 24.8%"
"text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition - men 25, women 8, percentage women 24.2%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of votes by party - RFP 38.9%, DC 24.7%, ABC 7.1%, BAP 5.4%, AD 4.0%, MEC 3.2%, LCD 2.3%, SR 2.1%, BNP 1.4%, PFD 0.9%, BCM 0.8%, MPS 0.8%, MIP 0.7%; seats by party - RFP 56, DC 29, ABC 8, BAP 6, AD 5, MEC 4, LCD 3, SR 2, BNP 1, PFD 1, BCM 1, MPS 1, NIP 1, HOPE 1, TBD 1; composition - men 90, women 30, percentage 25%; note - total Parliament percentage women 24.8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

52
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but the region has been settled and ruled by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Romans, and Vandals. In the 7th century, Islam spread through the region; in the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began. The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners - one over Scotland, another in Northern Africa - and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically following the attacks; sanctions were lifted in 2003 following Libyan acceptance of responsibility for the bombings and agreement to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.</p> <p>Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in late 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in early 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC). Voters chose a new parliament to replace the GNC in June 2014 - the House of Representatives (HoR) - which relocated to the eastern city of Tobruk after fighting broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi in July 2014.</p> <p>In December 2015, the UN brokered an agreement among a broad array of Libyan political parties and social groups - known as the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) - establishing an interim executive body, the Government of National Accord (GNA). However, the HoR and defunct-GNC-affiliated political hardliners continued to oppose the GNA and hamper the LPA’s implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In September 2017, UN Special Representative Ghassan SALAME announced a new roadmap for national political reconciliation. In November 2018, the international community supported SALAME’s recalibrated Action Plan for Libya that aimed to break the political deadlock by holding a National Conference in early 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019. Several countries sent armed personnel and advanced military equipment into Libya. The LNA's offensive collapsed in June 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored cease-fire in October 2020 helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival camps, although some foreign forces, fighters, and mercenaries that aided eastern and western factions during the fighting remain in Libya. <br><br>In early 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), and a new presidential council charged with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021 and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet in March 2021, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014. On 22 December 2021, Libya's parliament postponed the first round of the planned presidential election to an undetermined date in the future. In March 2022, the HoR voted to replace GNU interim Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid DUBAYBAH, with another government led by Fathi BASHAGHA. GNU allegations of an illegitimate HoR vote allowed Prime Minister DUBAYBAH to remain in office and rebuff BASHAGHA's attempts to seat his government in Tripoli. On 16 May 2023, the HoR voted to replace BASHAGHA with Osma HAMAD. Special Representative of the UN Security-General for Libya, Abdoulaye BATHILY, is leading international efforts to persuade key Libyan political actors to resolve the core issues impeding elections. </p>"
"text": "<p>Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Romans, and Vandals have all settled and ruled the region. In the 7th century, Islam spread through the area. In the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began; the Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and held it until 1943, when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then came under UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership with a military coup in 1969 and began to espouse a political system that combined socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners -- one over Scotland and another in Northern Africa -- and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically; the sanctions were lifted in 2003 when Libya accepted responsibility for the bombings and agreed to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.</p> <p>Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC), which was replaced two years later with the House of Representatives (HoR). In 2015, the UN brokered the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) among a broad array of political parties and social groups, establishing an interim executive body. However, hardliners continued to oppose and hamper the LPA implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In 2018, the international community supported a recalibrated plan that aimed to break the political deadlock with a National Conference in 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based, self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli. The LNA offensive collapsed in 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored cease-fire helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival camps. <br><br>In 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government -- the Government of National Unity (GNU) -- and a new presidential council charged with preparing for elections and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet the same year, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014, but the parliament then postponed the planned presidential election to an undetermined date in the future. In 2022, the HoR voted to replace GNU interim Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid DUBAYBAH, with another government led by Fathi BASHAGHA. GNU allegations of an illegitimate HoR vote allowed DUBAYBAH to remain in office and rebuff BASHAGHA's attempts to seat his government in Tripoli. In 2023, the HoR voted to replace BASHAGHA with Osma HAMAD. Special Representative of the UN Security-General for Libya, Abdoulaye BATHILY, is leading international efforts to persuade key Libyan political actors to resolve the core issues impeding elections. </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -109,7 +109,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "7,252,573 (2023 est.)",
"total": {
"text": "7,361,263"
},
"male": {
"text": "3,747,364"
},
"female": {
"text": "3,613,899 (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> immigrants make up just over 12% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)"
},
"Nationality": {
@ -140,13 +148,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "32.81% (male 1,213,850/female 1,166,039)"
"text": "32.3% (male 1,211,087/female 1,165,648)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "62.8% (male 2,340,685/female 2,213,782)"
"text": "63.2% (male 2,385,152/female 2,263,780)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.39% (2023 est.) (male 143,737/female 174,480)"
"text": "4.6% (2024 est.) (male 151,125/female 184,471)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -165,26 +173,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "26.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.1 years"
"text": "26.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "26.1 years"
"text": "26.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.54% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.44% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -208,13 +216,13 @@
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -222,31 +230,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "9.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "77.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "75.2 years"
"text": "75.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "79.8 years"
"text": "80 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.04 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.48 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.46 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.7% (2014)"

50
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Madagascar was one of the last major habitable landmasses on earth settled by humans. While there is some evidence of human presence on the island in the millennia B.C., large-scale settlement began between A.D. 350 and 550 with settlers from present-day Indonesia. The island attracted Arab and Persian traders as early as the 7th century, and migrants from Africa arrived around A.D. 1000. Madagascar was a pirate stronghold during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and served as a slave trading center into the 19th century. From the 16th to the late 19th century, a native Merina Kingdom dominated much of Madagascar. The island was conquered by the French in 1896 who made it a colony; independence was regained in 1960. <br><br>During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA won a second term in 2006 but, following protests in 2009, handed over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community, Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA won a runoff election in December 2013 and was inaugurated in January 2014. In January 2019, RAJOELINA was declared the winner of a runoff election against RAVALOMANANA; both RATSIRAKA and RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA also ran in the first round of the election, which took place in November 2018. In 2023, RAJOELINA was elected for another term in an election that was boycotted by most of the opposition, including RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA and RAVALOMANANA, who claimed it was rigged in favor of RAJOELINA. International observers, however, saw no evidence of systemic fraud, leading the international community to accept the election results."
"text": "Madagascar was one of the last major habitable landmasses on earth to be settled by humans. While there is some evidence of human presence on the island in the millennia B.C., large-scale settlement began between A.D. 350 and 550 with settlers from present-day Indonesia. The island attracted Arab and Persian traders as early as the 7th century, and migrants from Africa arrived around A.D. 1000. Madagascar was a pirate stronghold during the late 17th and early 18th centuries and served as a slave trading center into the 19th century. From the 16th to the late 19th century, a native Merina Kingdom dominated much of Madagascar. The French conquered the island in 1896 and made it a colony; independence was regained in 1960. <br><br>Free presidential and National Assembly elections were held in 1992-93, ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing half the country to secede. In 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. He won a second term in 2006 but, following protests in 2009, handed over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. After a lengthy mediation process, Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA won in a runoff and was inaugurated in 2014. In 2019, RAJOELINA was declared the winner against RAVALOMANANA. In 2023, RAJOELINA won another term in an election that most of the opposition boycotted, including RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA and RAVALOMANANA, who claimed it was rigged in favor of RAJOELINA. International observers, however, saw no evidence of systemic fraud, leading the international community to accept the election results."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -105,7 +105,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "28,812,195 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "29,452,714"
},
"male": {
"text": "14,760,501"
},
"female": {
"text": "14,692,213 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -130,13 +138,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "37.47% (male 5,451,018/female 5,343,865)"
"text": "37% (male 5,507,847/female 5,400,551)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "58.72% (male 8,481,873/female 8,437,644)"
"text": "59.1% (male 8,720,012/female 8,673,880)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.81% (2023 est.) (male 506,495/female 591,300)"
"text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 532,642/female 617,782)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -155,26 +163,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "21 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.9 years"
"text": "21.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.2 years"
"text": "21.5 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.22% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.18% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "28.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -204,7 +212,7 @@
"text": "0.86 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -216,31 +224,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "38.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "41.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "40.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "34.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "34 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "68.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "67.1 years"
"text": "67.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "69.9 years"
"text": "70.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.55 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.47 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.75 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.7% (2020)"

56
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400 during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. Several of Malawi’s ethnic groups trace their origins to different Maravi lineages. A powerful Maravi kingdom, established around 1500, reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi as well as portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia before beginning to decline because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people. In the early 1800s, widespread conflict in southern Africa displaced various ethnic Ngoni groups, some of which moved into Malawi and further undermined the Maravi. Members of the Yao ethnic group - which had long traded with Malawi from Mozambique - introduced Islam and began to settle in Malawi in significant numbers in the mid-1800s; in the late 1800s, members of the Lomwe ethnic group also moved into southern Malawi from Mozambique. British missionary and trading activity increased in the area around Lake Nyasa in the mid-1800s, and Britain declared a protectorate, called British Central Africa, over what is now Malawi in 1891 and eliminated various political entities that sought to retain their autonomy over the subsequent decade. The British renamed the territory Nyasaland in 1907 and it was part of the colonial Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland - including present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe - from 1953 to 1963 before gaining independence as Malawi in 1964.</p> <p>Hastings Kamuzu BANDA served as prime minister at independence and, when the country became a republic in 1966, he became president. He later instituted one-party rule under his Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and was declared president for life. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994 under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. Bakili MULUZI of the United Democratic Front party became the first freely elected president of Malawi when he defeated BANDA at the polls in 1994; he won reelection in 1999. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA was elected in 2004 under the United Democratic Front and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party, in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in 2009. He died abruptly in 2012 and was succeeded by Vice President Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party. MUTHARIKA's brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the election in 2014. Peter MUTHARIKA was reelected in a disputed election in 2019 that resulted in countrywide protests. The courts ordered a new the election, and in 2020 Lazarus CHAKWERA of the MCP was elected president after defeating MUTHARIKA as head of a coalition of opposition parties. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.</p>"
"text": "<p>Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400, during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. A powerful Maravi kingdom established around 1500 reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi and portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia. The kingdom eventually declined because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people. In the early 1800s, widespread conflict in southern Africa displaced various ethnic Ngoni groups, some of which moved into Malawi and further undermined the Maravi. Members of the Yao ethnic group -- which had long traded with Malawi from Mozambique -- introduced Islam and began to settle in Malawi in significant numbers in the mid-1800s, followed by members of the Lomwe ethnic group. British missionary and trading activity increased in the area around Lake Nyasa in the mid-1800s, and in 1891, Britain declared a protectorate called British Central Africa over what is now Malawi. The British renamed the territory Nyasaland in 1907, and it was part of the colonial Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- including present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe -- from 1953 to 1963 before gaining independence as Malawi in 1964.</p> <p>Hastings Kamuzu BANDA served as prime minister at independence and then as president when the country became a republic in 1966. He later instituted one-party rule under his Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and was declared president for life. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994 under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. Bakili MULUZI of the United Democratic Front party became the first freely elected president of Malawi when he defeated BANDA at the polls in 1994; he won reelection in 1999. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA was elected in 2004 and reelected to a second term in 2009. He died abruptly in 2012 and was succeeded by Vice President Joyce BANDA. MUTHARIKA's brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the election in 2014. Peter MUTHARIKA was reelected in a disputed election in 2019 that resulted in countrywide protests. The courts ordered a new election, and in 2020, Lazarus CHAKWERA of the MCP was elected president. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "21,279,597 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "21,763,309"
},
"male": {
"text": "10,674,594"
},
"female": {
"text": "11,088,715 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -136,13 +144,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "38.54% (male 4,073,674/female 4,128,035)"
"text": "37.7% (male 4,080,567/female 4,132,710)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "57.64% (male 6,001,150/female 6,264,749)"
"text": "58.4% (male 6,217,761/female 6,487,273)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.82% (2023 est.) (male 362,428/female 449,561)"
"text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 376,266/female 468,732)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -161,26 +169,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "20 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.7 years"
"text": "20 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.2 years"
"text": "20.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.28% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.22% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -207,10 +215,10 @@
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.81 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.8 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -222,31 +230,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "32.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "36.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "27.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "72.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "73 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "69.6 years"
"text": "69.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "75.9 years"
"text": "76.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.3 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.19 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.64 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.58 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "65.6% (2019/20)"
@ -597,7 +605,7 @@
"text": "last held on 21 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - DPP 26%, MCP 22.3%, UTM 9.9%, UDF 4.6%, PP 2.4%, ADF 0.5%, independent 33.4%; seats by party - DPP 62, MCP 56, UDF 10, UTM 4, PP 5, ADF 1, independent 55; composition as of February 2024 - men 153, women 40, percentage women 20.7%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - DPP 26%, MCP 22.3%, UTM 9.9%, UDF 4.6%, PP 2.4%, ADF 0.5%, independent 33.4%; seats by party - DPP 62, MCP 56, UDF 10, UTM 4, PP 5, ADF 1, independent 55; composition - men 153, women 40, percentage women 20.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1222,7 +1230,7 @@
"text": "18-30years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; high school equivalent required for enlisted recruits and college equivalent for officer recruits; initial engagement is 7 years for enlisted personnel and 10 years for officers (2023)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "740 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2024)"
"text": "740 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - as of early 2024, MONUSCO forces were drawing down towards a complete withdrawal by the end of 2024) (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; it is generally considered to be a professional and effective service, although most of its equipment is aging and obsolescent; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations; the Army is the dominant service and has three infantry brigades while its subordinate maritime force has a few patrol boats for monitoring Lake Malawi <br><br>the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)"

50
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold and maintained several goldfields and trade routes in the Sahel. The empire also influenced West African culture through the spread of its language, laws, and customs, but by the 16th century it fragmented into mostly small chiefdoms. The Songhai Empire, previously a Mali dependency centered in Timbuktu, gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Songhai rule, Timbuktu became a large commercial center, well-known for its scholarship and religious teaching. Timbuktu remains a center of culture in West Africa today. In the late 16th century, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan invaders and disintegrated into independent sultanates and kingdoms.</p> <p>France, expanding from Senegal, seized control of the area in the 1890s and incorporated it into French West Africa as French Sudan. In 1960, French Sudan gained independence from France and became the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the remaining area was renamed the Republic of Mali. Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup led by Amadou Toumani TOURE ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. President Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who won a second term in 2007.</p> <p>In 2012, rising ethnic tensions and an influx of fighters - some linked to Al-Qa’ida - from Libya led to a rebellion and military coup. Following the coup, rebels expelled the military from the country’s three northern regions, allowing terrorist organizations to develop strongholds in the area. With a 2013 French-led military intervention, the Malian government managed to retake most of the north. However, the government’s grasp in the region remains weak with local militias, terrorists, and insurgent groups competing for control. In 2015, the Malian Government and northern rebels signed an internationally mediated peace accord. Despite a 2017 target for implementation of the agreement, the signatories have made little progress. Terrorist groups were left out of the peace process, and terrorist attacks remain common.  </p> <p>Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA won the Malian presidential elections in 2013 and 2018. Aside from security and logistic shortfalls, international observers deemed these elections credible. Terrorism, banditry, ethnic-based violence, and extra-judicial military killings plagued the country during KEITA’s second term. In August 2020, the military arrested KEITA, his prime minister, and other senior members of the government and established a military junta called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). In September 2020, the junta established a transition government and appointed Bah N’DAW, a retired army officer and former defense minister, as interim president and Colonel Assimi GOITA, the coup leader and chairman of the CNSP, as interim vice president. The transition government’s charter allowed it to rule for up to 18 months before calling a general election.  <br><br>In May 2021, Colonel Assimi GOITA led a military takeover, arresting the interim president after a Cabinet shake up removed GOITA’s key allies. GOITA was sworn in as transition president in June 2021 and Choguel Kokalla MAIGA was sworn in as prime minister. In January 2022, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed sanctions on the transition government and member states closed their borders after the transition government presented a five-year extension to the electoral calendar. In June 2022, the transition government and ECOWAS agreed to a new two-year timeline, which would have included presidential elections in February 2024, but the transition government postponed the elections indefinitely in September 2023 and withdrew from ECOWAS in January 2024.</p>"
"text": "<p>Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold and maintained several goldfields and trade routes in the Sahel. The empire also influenced West African culture through the spread of its language, laws, and customs, but by the 16th century, it had fragmented into mostly small chiefdoms. The Songhai Empire, previously a Mali dependency centered in Timbuktu, gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Songhai rule, Timbuktu became a large commercial center, well-known for its scholarship and religious teaching. Timbuktu remains a center of culture in West Africa today. In the late 16th century, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan invaders and disintegrated into independent sultanates and kingdoms.</p> <p>France, expanding from Senegal, seized control of the area in the 1890s and incorporated it into French West Africa as French Sudan. In 1960, French Sudan gained independence from France and became the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the remaining area was renamed the Republic of Mali. Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup led by Amadou Toumani TOURE ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who won a second term in 2007.</p> <p>In 2012, rising ethnic tensions and an influx of fighters -- some linked to Al-Qa’ida -- from Libya led to a rebellion and military coup. Following the coup, rebels expelled the military from the country’s three northern regions, allowing terrorist organizations to develop strongholds in the area. With a 2013 French-led military intervention, the Malian government managed to retake most of the north. However, the government’s grasp in the region remains weak with local militias, terrorists, and insurgent groups competing for control. In 2015, the Malian Government and northern rebels signed an internationally mediated peace accord. Despite a 2017 target for implementation of the agreement, the signatories have made little progress. Terrorist groups were left out of the peace process, and terrorist attacks remain common.  </p> <p>Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA won the Malian presidential elections in 2013 and 2018. Aside from security and logistic shortfalls, international observers deemed these elections credible. Terrorism, banditry, ethnic-based violence, and extra-judicial military killings plagued the country during KEITA’s second term. In 2020, the military arrested KEITA, his prime minister, and other senior members of the government and established a military junta called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). The junta then established a transition government and appointed Bah N’DAW, a retired army officer and former defense minister, as interim president and Colonel Assimi GOITA, the coup leader and chairman of the CNSP, as interim vice president. The transition government’s charter allowed it to rule for up to 18 months before calling a general election.  <br><br>In 2021, GOITA led a military takeover, arresting the interim president after a Cabinet shake-up removed GOITA’s key allies. GOITA was sworn in as transition president, and Choguel Kokalla MAIGA was sworn in as prime minister. In 2022, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed sanctions on the transition government, and member states closed their borders with Mali after the transition government presented a five-year extension to the electoral calendar. The transition government and ECOWAS agreed to a new two-year timeline, which would have included presidential elections in February 2024, but the transition government postponed the elections indefinitely in September 2023 and withdrew from ECOWAS in January 2024.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "21,359,722 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "21,990,607"
},
"male": {
"text": "10,688,755"
},
"female": {
"text": "11,301,852 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -136,13 +144,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "47.05% (male 5,054,927/female 4,995,605)"
"text": "46.8% (male 5,175,714/female 5,114,128)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "49.88% (male 5,006,470/female 5,647,289)"
"text": "50.1% (male 5,178,742/female 5,842,456)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.07% (2023 est.) (male 323,170/female 332,261)"
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.) (male 334,299/female 345,268)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -161,26 +169,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "16.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.6 years"
"text": "15.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17.1 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.93% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "40.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "40 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -210,7 +218,7 @@
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -222,31 +230,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "59 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "64.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "62.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "53.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "52 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "62.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "60.6 years"
"text": "60.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "65.1 years"
"text": "65.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.45 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.35 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.68 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.64 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.2% (2018)"

73
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Moroccan Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half-century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king. Since Spain's 1976 withdrawal from Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 75% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire, which broke down in late 2020, between Morocco and the Polisario Front - an organization advocating the territory’s independence - and restarted negotiations over the status of the territory in December 2018. On 10 December 2020, the US recognized Morocco's sovereignty over all of Western Sahara.</p> <p>King MOHAMMED VI in early 2011 responded to the spread of pro-democracy protests in the North Africa region by implementing a reform program that included a new constitution, passed by popular referendum in July 2011, under which some new powers were extended to parliament and the prime minister, but ultimate authority remains in the hands of the monarch. In November 2011, the Justice and Development Party (PJD) - a moderate Islamist democratic party - won the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections, becoming the first Islamist party to lead the Moroccan Government. In September 2015, Morocco held its first direct elections for regional councils, one of the reforms included in the 2011 constitution. The PJD again won the largest number of seats in nationwide parliamentary elections in October 2016, but it lost its plurality to the probusiness National Rally of Independents (RNI) in September 2021. In December 2020, Morocco signed a normalization agreement with Israel, similar to those that Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Sudan had concluded with Israel earlier in 2020.</p>"
"text": "<p>In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half-century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king. <br><br>Since Spain's 1976 withdrawal from Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 75% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire, which broke down in late 2020, between Morocco and the Polisario Front -- an organization advocating the territory’s independence -- and restarted negotiations over the status of the territory in 2018. In 2020, the US recognized Morocco's sovereignty over all of Western Sahara.</p> <p>In 2011, King MOHAMMED VI responded to the spread of pro-democracy protests in the North Africa region by implementing a reform program that included a new constitution, passed by popular referendum, under which some new powers were extended to parliament and the prime minister, but ultimate authority remains in the hands of the monarch. Later that year, the Justice and Development Party (PJD) -- a moderate Islamist democratic party -- won the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections, becoming the first Islamist party to lead the Moroccan Government. In 2015, Morocco held its first direct elections for regional councils, which was one of the reforms included in the 2011 constitution. The PJD again won the largest number of seats in nationwide parliamentary elections in 2016, but it lost its plurality to the probusiness National Rally of Independents (RNI) in 2021. In 2020, Morocco signed a normalization agreement with Israel, similar to those that Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Sudan had concluded with Israel earlier that year.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -114,8 +114,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "37,067,420 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Western Sahara"
"total": {
"text": "37,387,585"
},
"male": {
"text": "18,664,263"
},
"female": {
"text": "18,723,322 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -146,15 +153,14 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "26.01% (male 4,919,266/female 4,722,463)"
"text": "25.7% (male 4,898,154/female 4,701,786)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "65.92% (male 12,124,939/female 12,311,552)"
"text": "65.9% (male 12,236,752/female 12,410,567)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "8.06% (2023 est.) (male 1,455,355/female 1,533,845)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "8.4% (2024 est.) (male 1,529,357/female 1,610,969)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
@ -173,31 +179,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "30.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "29.8 years"
"text": "30.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "30.7 years"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "31 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.88% (2023 est.)",
"note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "0.84% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "17.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "16.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -222,15 +223,14 @@
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
"text": "72 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)",
@ -238,34 +238,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "18.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "20.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "16 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "74 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "72.3 years"
"text": "72.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "75.7 years"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "76 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.27 children born/woman (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "2.25 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.11 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.8% (2018)",

52
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Although known to Arab and European sailors since at least the early 1500s, the island of Mauritius was uninhabited until 1638 when the Dutch established a settlement named in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU. Their presence led to the rapid disappearance of the flightless dodo bird that has since become one of the most well-known examples of extinction in modern times. The Dutch abandoned their financially distressed settlement in 1710, although a number of formerly enslaved people remained. In 1722, the French established what would become a highly profitable settlement focused on sugar cane plantations that were reliant on the labor of enslaved people brought to Mauritius from other parts of Africa. In the 1790s, the island had a brief period of autonomous rule when plantation owners rejected French control because of laws ending slavery that were temporarily in effect during the French Revolution. Britain captured the Island in 1810 as part of the Napoleonic Wars but kept most of the French administrative structure, which remains to this day in the form of the country’s legal codes and widespread use of the French Creole language. The abolition of slavery in 1835 - later than most other British colonies - led to increased reliance on contracted laborers from the Indian subcontinent to work on plantations. Today their descendants form the majority of the population. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base, and later an air station, playing a role during World War II for anti-submarine and convoy operations, as well as for the collection of signals intelligence.</p> <p>Mauritius gained independence from the UK in 1968 as a Parliamentary Republic and has remained a stable democracy with regular free elections and a positive human rights record. The country also attracted considerable foreign investment and now has one of Africa's highest per capita incomes. Mauritius’ often fractious coalition politics has been dominated by two prominent families each of which has had father-son pairs who have been prime minister over multiple, often nonconsecutive, terms. Seewoosagur RAMGOOLAM (1968-76) was Mauritius’ first prime minister and he was succeeded by Anerood JUGNAUTH (1982-95, 2000-03, 2014-17); his son Navin RAMGOOLAM (1995-2000, 2005-14); and Paul Raymond BERENGER (2003-05), the only non-Hindu prime minister of post-independence Mauritius. In 2017, Pravind JUGNAUTH became prime minister after his father stepped down short of completing his term, and he was elected in his own right in 2019. Mauritius claims the French island of Tromelin and the British Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory). Since 2017, Mauritius has secured favorable UN General Assembly resolutions and an International Court of Justice advisory opinion relating to its sovereignty dispute with the UK.</p>"
"text": "<p>Although known to Arab and European sailors since at least the early 1500s, the island of Mauritius was uninhabited until 1638 when the Dutch established a settlement named in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU. Their presence led to the rapid disappearance of the flightless dodo bird that has since become one of the most well-known examples of extinction in modern times. The Dutch abandoned their financially distressed settlement in 1710, although a number of formerly enslaved people remained. In 1722, the French established what would become a highly profitable settlement focused on sugar cane plantations that were reliant on the labor of enslaved people brought to Mauritius from other parts of Africa. In the 1790s, the island had a brief period of autonomous rule when plantation owners rejected French control because of laws ending slavery that were temporarily in effect during the French Revolution. Britain captured the island in 1810 as part of the Napoleonic Wars but kept most of the French administrative structure, which remains to this day in the form of the country’s legal codes and widespread use of the French Creole language. The abolition of slavery in 1835 -- later than most other British colonies -- led to increased reliance on contracted laborers from the Indian subcontinent to work on plantations. Today their descendants form the majority of the population. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base and later an air station, and it played a role during World War II in anti-submarine and convoy operations, as well as in the collection of signals intelligence.</p> <p>Mauritius gained independence from the UK in 1968 as a Parliamentary Republic and has remained a stable democracy with regular free elections and a positive human rights record. The country also attracted considerable foreign investment and now has one of Africa's highest per capita incomes. Mauritius’ often-fractious coalition politics has been dominated by two prominent families, each of which has had father-son pairs who have been prime minister over multiple, often nonconsecutive, terms. Seewoosagur RAMGOOLAM (1968-76) was Mauritius’ first prime minister, and he was succeeded by Anerood JUGNAUTH (1982-95, 2000-03, 2014-17); his son Navin RAMGOOLAM (1995-2000, 2005-14); and Paul Raymond BERENGER (2003-05), the only non-Hindu prime minister of post-independence Mauritius. In 2017, Pravind JUGNAUTH became prime minister after his father stepped down short of completing his term, and he was elected in his own right in 2019. <br><br>Mauritius claims the French island of Tromelin and the British Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory). Since 2017, Mauritius has secured favorable UN General Assembly resolutions and an International Court of Justice advisory opinion relating to its sovereignty dispute with the UK.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -101,7 +101,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,309,448 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "1,310,504"
},
"male": {
"text": "639,270"
},
"female": {
"text": "671,234 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -126,13 +134,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "15.3% (male 102,335/female 97,955)"
"text": "15.1% (male 100,973/female 96,711)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "71.35% (male 464,380/female 469,877)"
"text": "71% (male 462,833/female 467,509)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "13.36% (2023 est.) (male 72,026/female 102,875)"
"text": "13.9% (2024 est.) (male 75,464/female 107,014)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -151,26 +159,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "39.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.8 years"
"text": "38.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "40.6 years"
"text": "41 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.09% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.07% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is one of the highest in the world; urban clusters are found throughout the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -197,10 +205,10 @@
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.7 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.71 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -208,31 +216,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "10 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "75.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "72.3 years"
"text": "72.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "78.1 years"
"text": "78.4 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.35 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.36 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.65 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.66 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "63.8% (2014)"

50
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The Amazigh and Bafour people were among the first to settle in what is now Mauritania. Originally a nomadic people, they were among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from Sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley, including descendants of former enslaved peoples. These three groups are organized according to a strict caste system with deep ethnic divides that impact access to resources and power dynamics.<br><br>A former French colony, Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960. Mauritania initially began as a single-party, authoritarian regime and experienced 49 years of dictatorships, flawed elections, failed attempts at democracy, and military coups. Ould Abdel AZIZ led the last coup in 2008, was elected president in 2009, and was reelected in 2014. Mohamed Ould Cheikh GHAZOUANI was elected president in 2019, and his inauguration marked the first peaceful transition of power from one democratically elected president to another, solidifying Mauritania’s status as an emerging democracy. International observers recognized the elections as relatively free and fair. President GHAZOUANI is seeking re-election in June 2024 for a second, and final, five-year term.</p> <p>The country is working to address vestigial practices of slavery and its hereditary impacts. Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1981, but the practice was not criminalized until 2007. Between 2005 and 2011, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a series of attacks killing western tourists and aid workers, attacking diplomatic and government facilities, and ambushing Mauritanian soldiers and gendarmes. Although Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011, AQIM and similar groups remain active in the Sahel region.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>The Amazigh and Bafour people were among the earliest settlers in what is now Mauritania and among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from Sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley, including descendants of former enslaved peoples. These three groups are organized according to a strict caste system with deep ethnic divides that impact access to resources and power dynamics.<br><br>A former French colony, Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960. Mauritania initially began as a single-party, authoritarian regime and experienced 49 years of dictatorships, flawed elections, failed attempts at democracy, and military coups. Ould Abdel AZIZ led the last coup in 2008, was elected president in 2009, and was reelected in 2014. Mohamed Ould Cheikh GHAZOUANI was elected president in 2019, and his inauguration marked the first peaceful transition of power from one democratically elected president to another, solidifying the country's status as an emerging democracy. International observers recognized the elections as relatively free and fair. GHAZOUANI is seeking re-election in June 2024 for a second, and final, five-year term.</p> <p>The country is working to address vestigial practices of slavery and its hereditary impacts. Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1981, but the practice was not criminalized until 2007. Between 2005 and 2011, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a series of attacks killing western tourists and aid workers, attacking diplomatic and government facilities, and ambushing Mauritanian soldiers and gendarmes. Although Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011, AQIM and similar groups remain active in the Sahel region.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -117,7 +117,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "4,244,878 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "4,328,040"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,083,690"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,244,350 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -146,13 +154,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "36.11% (male 769,229/female 763,465)"
"text": "35.7% (male 776,035/female 770,132)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "59.58% (male 1,197,311/female 1,331,815)"
"text": "59.9% (male 1,227,347/female 1,363,938)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.31% (2023 est.) (male 77,123/female 105,935)"
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.) (male 80,308/female 110,280)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -171,26 +179,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "21.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.9 years"
"text": "21.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.8 years"
"text": "23.1 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.96% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.92% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "with most of the country being a desert, vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are without sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -220,7 +228,7 @@
"text": "0.73 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -232,31 +240,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "50 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "48.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "55.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "54.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "42.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "65.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "63.1 years"
"text": "63.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "68.1 years"
"text": "68.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.71 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.68 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "11.5% (2019/20)"

52
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>In the first half of the second millennium A.D., northern Mozambican port towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India. The Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arab Muslims in the centuries after 1500 and to set up their own colonies. Portugal did not relinquish Mozambique until 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid-1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between FRELIMO and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando GUEBUZA, served two terms and then passed executive power to Filipe NYUSI in 2015. RENAMO’s residual armed forces intermittently engaged in a low-level insurgency after 2012, but a late December 2016 cease-fire eventually led to the two sides signing a comprehensive peace deal in August 2019. Elections in October 2019, challenged by Western observers and civil society as being problematic, resulted in resounding wins for NYUSI and FRELIMO across the country. Since October 2017, violent extremists - who an official ISIS media outlet recognized as ISIS's network in Mozambique for the first time in June 2019 - have been conducting attacks against civilians and security services in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. In 2021, Rwanda and the Southern African Development Community deployed forces to support Mozambique’s efforts to counter the extremist group.</p>"
"text": "<p>In the first half of the second millennium A.D., northern Mozambican port towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India. The Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arab Muslims in the centuries after 1500, and they set up their own colonies. Portugal did not relinquish Mozambique until 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid-1990s. <br><br>The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free-market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between FRELIMO and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando GUEBUZA, served two terms and then passed executive power to Filipe NYUSI in 2015. RENAMO’s residual armed forces intermittently engaged in a low-level insurgency after 2012, but a 2016 cease-fire eventually led to the two sides signing a comprehensive peace deal in 2019. <br><br>Since 2017, violent extremists -- who an official ISIS media outlet recognized as ISIS's network in Mozambique for the first time in 2019 -- have been conducting attacks against civilians and security services in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. In 2021, Rwanda and the Southern African Development Community deployed forces to support Mozambique’s efforts to counter the extremist group.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -113,7 +113,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "32,513,805 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "33,350,954"
},
"male": {
"text": "16,449,734"
},
"female": {
"text": "16,901,220 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -137,13 +145,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "45% (male 7,413,197/female 7,217,953)"
"text": "44.7% (male 7,548,247/female 7,350,012)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "52.1% (male 8,153,175/female 8,787,792)"
"text": "52.4% (male 8,428,457/female 9,061,065)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.) (male 461,904/female 479,784)"
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.) (male 473,030/female 490,143)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -162,26 +170,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "17.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.6 years"
"text": "16.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.8 years"
"text": "17.9 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.55% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.54% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "36.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -208,10 +216,10 @@
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -223,31 +231,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "59.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "61.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "60.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "57.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "56.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "57.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "56.4 years"
"text": "57.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "59 years"
"text": "59.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.66 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.33 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.29 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.1% (2015)"

58
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Present-day Niger originated from the nomadic peoples of the Saharan north and the agriculturalists of the south. The Taureg kingdom of Takedda was one of the largest kingdoms in the north and played a prominent role in regional trade in the 14th century. In the south, the primary ethnic groups were the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the center, and the Kanuri in the east. When European colonizers arrived in the 19th century, the region was an assemblage of disparate local kingdoms.</p> <p>In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River, and France began its conquest of what would become the colony of Niger.  France experienced determined local resistance - particularly during the Tuareg uprising (1916-1917) - but established a colonial administration in 1922.</p> <p>After achieving independence from France in 1960, Niger experienced single-party or military rule until 1991 when political pressure forced General Ali SAIBOU to allow multiparty elections. Political infighting and democratic backsliding led to coups in 1996 and 1999. In December of that year, military officers restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In February 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed TANDJA. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou was elected in April 2011 and reelected in early 2016. In February 2021, BAZOUM Mohamed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta once again seized power in a late-July 2023 coup, detaining President BAZOUM, and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP), headed by coup-leader General Abdourahamane TIANI.<br><br>Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is ranked fourth to last in the world on the UN Development Program's Human Development Index of 2023/2024. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Government continues its attempts to diversify the economy through increased oil production and mining projects. In addition, Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict and terrorism in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.</p>"
"text": "<p>Nomadic peoples from the Saharan north and agriculturalists from the south settled present-day Niger. The Taureg kingdom of Takedda was one of the largest kingdoms in the north and played a prominent role in regional trade in the 14th century. In the south, the primary ethnic groups were the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the center, and the Kanuri in the east. When European colonizers arrived in the 19th century, the region was an assemblage of disparate local kingdoms.</p> <p>In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River, and France began its conquest of what would become the colony of Niger.  France experienced determined local resistance -- particularly during the Tuareg uprising (1916-1917) -- but established a colonial administration in 1922.</p> <p>After achieving independence from France in 1960, Niger experienced single-party or military rule until 1991, when political pressure forced General Ali SAIBOU to allow multiparty elections. Political infighting and democratic backsliding led to coups in 1996 and 1999. In 1999, military officers restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed TANDJA. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou was elected in 2011 and reelected in 2016. In 2021, BAZOUM Mohamed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta led by General Abdourahamane TIANI once again seized power in July 2023, detaining President BAZOUM and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP).<br><br>Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is ranked fourth to last in the world on the UN Development Program's Human Development Index of 2023/2024. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Government continues its attempts to diversify the economy through increased oil production and mining projects. In addition, Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict and terrorism in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "25,396,840 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "26,342,784"
},
"male": {
"text": "13,056,203"
},
"female": {
"text": "13,286,581 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -128,20 +136,20 @@
"text": "Hausa, Zarma, French (official), Fufulde, Tamashek, Kanuri, Gurmancema, Tagdal<br><br><strong>note:</strong> represents the most-spoken languages; Niger has 10 national languages: Arabic, Buduma, Fulfuldé, Guimancema, Hausa, Kanuri, Sonay-Zarma, Tamajaq, Tassawaq, and Tubu"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 99.1%, Christian 0.8%, animist and other 0.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "Muslim 95.5%, ethnic religionist 4.1%, Christian 0.3%, agnostics and other 0.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Niger has the highest total fertility rate (TFR) of any country in the world, averaging close to 7 children per woman in 2022. A slight decline in fertility over the last few decades has stalled. This leveling off of the high fertility rate is in large part a product of the continued desire for large families. In Niger, the TFR is lower than the desired fertility rate, which makes it unlikely that contraceptive use will increase. The high TFR sustains rapid population growth and a large youth population – almost 70% of the populace is under the age of 25, as of 2020. Gender inequality, including a lack of educational opportunities for women and early marriage and childbirth, also contributes to high population growth.</p> <p>Because of large family sizes, children are inheriting smaller and smaller parcels of land. The dependence of most Nigeriens on subsistence farming on increasingly small landholdings, coupled with declining rainfall and the resultant shrinkage of arable land, are all preventing food production from keeping up with population growth.</p> <p>For more than half a century, Niger's lack of economic development has led to steady net outmigration. In the 1960s, Nigeriens mainly migrated to coastal West African countries to work on a seasonal basis. Some headed to Libya and Algeria in the 1970s to work in the booming oil industry until its decline in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the principal destinations for Nigerien labor migrants have been West African countries, especially Burkina Faso and Cote d’Ivoire, while emigration to Europe and North America has remained modest. During the same period, Niger’s desert trade route town Agadez became a hub for West African and other Sub-Saharan migrants crossing the Sahara to North Africa and sometimes onward to Europe.</p> <p>More than 60,000 Malian refugees have fled to Niger since violence between Malian government troops and armed rebels began in early 2012. Ongoing attacks by the Boko Haram Islamist insurgency, dating to 2013 in northern Nigeria and February 2015 in southeastern Niger, pushed tens of thousands of Nigerian refugees and Nigerien returnees across the border to Niger and displaced thousands of locals in Niger’s already impoverished Diffa region.</p>"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "49.7% (male 6,360,952/female 6,261,000)"
"text": "49.5% (male 6,567,460/female 6,463,877)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "47.6% (male 5,896,312/female 6,192,116)"
"text": "47.8% (male 6,146,355/female 6,451,574)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.) (male 329,421/female 357,039)"
"text": "2.7% (2024 est.) (male 342,388/female 371,130)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -160,26 +168,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "15.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14.8 years"
"text": "14.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.5 years"
"text": "15.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.66% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.66% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "46.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "majority of the populace is located in the southernmost extreme of the country along the border with Nigeria and Benin as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -209,7 +217,7 @@
"text": "0.92 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -221,31 +229,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "65.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "70.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "69.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "60.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "59.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "60.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "58.9 years"
"text": "59.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "62.1 years"
"text": "62.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "6.73 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.64 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "3.31 (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.27 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "11% (2021)"
@ -608,7 +616,7 @@
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<p>Alliance for Democracy and the Republic<br>Alliance for Democratic Renewal or ARD-Adaltchi-Mutuntchi [Laouan MAGAGI] <br>Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger or AMEN AMIN [Omar Hamidou TCHIANA]<br>Congress for the Republic or CPR-Inganci [Maradi Kassoum MOCTAR]<br>Democratic Alternation for Equity in Niger<br>Democratic and Republican Renewal-RDR-Tchanji [Mahamane OUSMANE]<br>Democratic Movement for the Emergence of Niger Falala [Tidjani Idrissa ABDOULKADRI]<br>Democratic Patriots' Rally or RPD Bazara [Yahouza SADISSOU]<br>National Movement for the Development of Society-Nassara or MNSD-Nassara [Seini OUMAROU]<br>Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress-Zaman Lahiya or ANDP-Zaman Lahiya [Moussa Hassane BARAZE]<br>Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation or MODEN/FA Lumana [Tahirou SAIDOU]<br>Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism or PNDS-Tarrayya [Pierre Foumakoye GADO]<br>Nigerien Patriotic Movement or MPN-Kishin Kassa [Ibrahim YACOUBA]<br>Nigerien Rally for Democracy and Peace<br>Patriotic Movement for the Republic or MPR-Jamhuriya [Albade ABOUBA]<br>Peace, Justice, Progress–Generation Doubara<br>Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama'a or RDP-Jama'a [Hamid ALGABID]<br>Rally for Peace and Progress or RPP Farilla [Alma OUMAROU]<br>Social Democratic Rally or RSD-Gaskiyya [Amadou CHEIFFOU]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD-Bassira [Sanoussi MAREINI]</p>",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> National Assembly was dissolved after the 26 July 2023 military coup"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> The CNSP dissolved the National Assembly and prohibited all political party activity after the 26 July 2023 military coup"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU (suspended), CD, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINUSCA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -1103,7 +1111,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Niger is one of the largest countries in West Africa but also one of the poorest in the world; as with many African markets, a lack of fixed telecoms infrastructure has led to growth in mobile services; Niger&rsquo;s mobile penetration is modest compared to other countries in the region, while fixed broadband penetration is negligible; recent international investment to complete the Trans-Saharan Dorsal optical fibre (SDR) network has extended the reach of fiber infrastructure in the country, and also increased international capacity; new cables linking the country with Chad and Burkina Faso have extended Niger&rsquo;s connectivity with international cable infrastructure (2022)"
"text": "Niger is one of the largest countries in West Africa but also one of the poorest in the world; as with many African markets, a lack of fixed telecoms infrastructure has led to growth in mobile services; Niger&rsquo;s mobile penetration is modest compared to other countries in the region, while fixed broadband penetration is negligible; recent international investment to complete the Trans-Saharan Dorsal optical fiber (SDR) network has extended the reach of fiber infrastructure in the country, and also increased international capacity; new cables linking the country with Chad and Burkina Faso have extended Niger&rsquo;s connectivity with international cable infrastructure (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line less than 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular at nearly 56 per 100 persons (2021)"
@ -1223,7 +1231,7 @@
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>a transit country for illegal drugs shipped through Niger to Africa, Europe, and the Middle East; drugs from South America, cocaine, heroin, cannabis, and various synthetics transit through Niger to European and Middle Eastern markets; hashish from Morocco is trafficked through Niger to Libya and Egypt and Europe and the Middle East; Nigerien citizens and migrants crossing Niger consume significant quantities  of  the opioid tramadol from neighboring Nigeria</p>"
"text": "<p>a transit country for illegal drugs shipped through Niger to Africa, Europe, and the Middle East; drugs from South America, cocaine, heroin, cannabis, and various synthetics transit through Niger to European and Middle Eastern markets; hashish from Morocco is trafficked through Niger to Libya and Egypt and Europe and the Middle East; Nigerien citizens and migrants crossing Niger consume significant quantities of the opioid tramadol from neighboring Nigeria</p>"
}
}
}

52
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. These included large Islamic kingdoms such as Borno, Kano, and the Sokoto Caliphate dominating the north, the Benin and Oyo Empires that controlled much of modern western Nigeria, and more decentralized political entities and city states in the south and southeast. In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into a Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Nigeria achieved independence in from Britain in 1960 and transitioned to a federal republic with three constituent states in 1963 under President Nnamdi AZIKIWE. This structure served to enflame regional and ethnic tension, contributing to a bloody coup led by predominately southeastern military officers in 1966 and a countercoup later that year masterminded by northern officers. In the aftermath of this tension, the governor of Nigeria’s Eastern Region, centered on the southeast, declared the region independent as the Republic of Biafra. The ensuring civil war (1967-1970), resulted in more than a million deaths, many from starvation. While the war forged a stronger Nigerian state and national identity, it contributed to long-lasting mistrust of the southeast’s predominantly Igbo population. Wartime military leader Yakubu GOWON ruled until a bloodless coup by frustrated junior officers in 1975. This generation of officers, including Olusegun OBASANJO, Ibrahim BABANGIDA, and Muhammadu BUHARI, who would all later serve as president, continue to exert significant influence in Nigeria to the present day. Military rule predominated until the first durable transition to civilian government and adoption of a new constitution in 1999. The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling (since 1999) People's Democratic Party, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. Presidential and legislative elections in 2019 and 2023 were deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. The government of Africa's most populous nation continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. In addition, Nigeria faces increasing violence from Islamic terrorism, largely in the northeast, large scale criminal banditry, secessionist violence in the southeast, and competition over land and resources nationwide.</p>"
"text": "<p>In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a variety of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. These included large Islamic kingdoms such as Borno, Kano, and the Sokoto Caliphate dominating the north, the Benin and Oyo Empires that controlled much of modern western Nigeria, and more decentralized political entities and city states in the south and southeast. In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into a Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. <br><br>Nigeria achieved independence from Britain in 1960 and transitioned to a federal republic with three constituent states in 1963 under President Nnamdi AZIKIWE. This structure served to enflame regional and ethnic tension, contributing to a bloody coup led by predominately southeastern military officers in 1966 and a countercoup later that year masterminded by northern officers. In the aftermath of this tension, the governor of Nigeria’s Eastern Region, centered on the southeast, declared the region independent as the Republic of Biafra. The ensuring civil war (1967-1970), resulted in more than a million deaths, many from starvation. While the war forged a stronger Nigerian state and national identity, it contributed to long-lasting mistrust of the southeast’s predominantly Igbo population. Wartime military leader Yakubu GOWON ruled until a bloodless coup by frustrated junior officers in 1975. This generation of officers, including Olusegun OBASANJO, Ibrahim BABANGIDA, and Muhammadu BUHARI, who would all later serve as president, continue to exert significant influence in Nigeria to the present day. <br><br>Military rule predominated until the first durable transition to civilian government and adoption of a new constitution in 1999. The elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling (since 1999) People's Democratic Party and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. Presidential and legislative elections in 2019 and 2023 were deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. The government of Africa's most populous nation continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. In addition, Nigeria faces increasing violence from Islamic terrorism, largely in the northeast, large scale criminal banditry, secessionist violence in the southeast, and competition over land and resources nationwide.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -119,7 +119,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "230,842,743 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "236,747,130"
},
"male": {
"text": "119,514,449"
},
"female": {
"text": "117,232,681 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -144,13 +152,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446)"
"text": "40.4% (male 48,856,606/female 46,770,810)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948)"
"text": "56.2% (male 66,897,900/female 66,187,584)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.36% (2023 est.) (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 3,759,943/female 4,274,287)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -169,26 +177,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "19.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.9 years"
"text": "19.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.4 years"
"text": "19.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.53% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.52% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "34 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -218,7 +226,7 @@
"text": "0.88 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -230,31 +238,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "55.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "53.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "60.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "58.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "49.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "48.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "61.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "59.9 years"
"text": "60.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "63.8 years"
"text": "64.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.52 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.22 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.19 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2018)"
@ -589,7 +597,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2027)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2027) <p> </p>"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 59, PDP 36, LP 8, NNPP 2, SDP 2, YPP 1, APGA 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 105, women 4, percentage women 3.7%<em><em><br><br></em></em>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 178, PDP 114, LP 35, NNPP 19, APGA 5, other 7, vacant 2; composition as of February 2024 - men 344, women 14, percentage women 3.8%; note - total National Assembly percentage women 3.9% <p> </p>"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 59, PDP 36, LP 8, NNPP 2, SDP 2, YPP 1, APGA 1; composition - men 105, women 4, percentage women 3.7%<em><em><br><br></em></em>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 178, PDP 114, LP 35, NNPP 19, APGA 5, other 7, vacant 2; composition - men 344, women 14, percentage women 3.8%; note - total National Assembly percentage women 3.9% <p> </p>"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

53
africa/od.json
View file

@ -95,7 +95,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "12,118,379 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "12,703,714"
},
"male": {
"text": "6,476,341"
},
"female": {
"text": "6,227,373 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,13 +133,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "41.93% (male 2,591,637/female 2,490,026)"
"text": "42.1% (male 2,725,520/female 2,619,035)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "55.48% (male 3,426,822/female 3,296,113)"
"text": "55.3% (male 3,568,064/female 3,458,804)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.59% (2023 est.) (male 174,080/female 139,701)"
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.) (male 182,757/female 149,534)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -150,26 +158,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "18.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.6 years"
"text": "18.7 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "4.78% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.65% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "37.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "20 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -193,13 +201,13 @@
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "1.25 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.22 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -207,31 +215,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "61.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "67.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "65.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "55.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "54.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "59.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "57.9 years"
"text": "58.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "61.6 years"
"text": "62.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.2 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.09 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.54 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.48 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -1054,9 +1062,6 @@
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory (men) and voluntary (men and women) military service; 12-24 months service (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2019, women made up less than 10% of the active military"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "in 2023, South Sudan sent approximately 750 troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo as part of an East Africa Community military peacekeeping force"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) are largely focused on internal security; the Ground Force has approximately eight light infantry divisions plus a mechanized presidential guard division (aka the Tiger Division); the Air Force has small numbers of transport aircraft and combat helicopters <br><br>the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 15,000 personnel deployed in the country as of 2023<br><br>the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2023, UNISFA had approximately 3,500 personnel assigned (2023)"
}

48
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -105,7 +105,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,078,820 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "2,132,325"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,042,910"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,089,415 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -129,13 +137,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "42.51% (male 444,214/female 439,517)"
"text": "42.3% (male 453,513/female 448,514)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "54.38% (male 545,116/female 585,284)"
"text": "54.6% (male 561,868/female 602,280)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.11% (2023 est.) (male 26,890/female 37,799)"
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.) (male 27,529/female 38,621)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -154,26 +162,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "18.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.7 years"
"text": "17.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.9 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.54% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.54% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "36.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "36 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "approximately one-fifth of the population lives in the capital city of Bissau along the Atlantic coast; the remainder is distributed among the eight other, mainly rural, regions as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -203,7 +211,7 @@
"text": "0.71 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -211,31 +219,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "47.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "53.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "52 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "41.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "40.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "64.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "61.8 years"
"text": "62.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "66.4 years"
"text": "66.8 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.65 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.62 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.29 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.28 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.6% (2018/19)"
@ -555,7 +563,7 @@
"text": "last held on 4 June 2023 (next to be held on 30 June 2027); note - on 4 December 2023 the president dissolved the parliament with new elections to be held at a future date"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PAIGC 39.4%, Madem G-15 21.1%, PRS 14.9%, other 12.5%; seats by party - PAIGC 54, Madem G-15 29, PRS- 12, other 7; composition as of February 2024 - men 92, women 10, percentage women 9.8%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - PAIGC 39.4%, Madem G-15 21.1%, PRS 14.9%, other 12.5%; seats by party - PAIGC 54, Madem G-15 29, PRS- 12, other 7; composition - men 92, women 10, percentage women 9.8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

52
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -108,7 +108,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "13,400,541 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "13,623,302"
},
"male": {
"text": "6,684,655"
},
"female": {
"text": "6,938,647 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -137,13 +145,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "37.95% (male 2,569,106/female 2,515,849)"
"text": "37.2% (male 2,561,884/female 2,508,218)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "59.1% (male 3,844,259/female 4,075,978)"
"text": "59.7% (male 3,954,608/female 4,179,844)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.95% (2023 est.) (male 158,647/female 236,702)"
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.) (male 168,163/female 250,585)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -162,26 +170,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "20.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.8 years"
"text": "20.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.2 years"
"text": "21.5 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.68% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.62% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "25.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "25 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -205,13 +213,13 @@
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.67 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -223,31 +231,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "25.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "27.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "23.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "22.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "66.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "64.2 years"
"text": "64.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "68.2 years"
"text": "68.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.14 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.59 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.54 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.1% (2019/20)"
@ -577,7 +585,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held on 16-18 September 2019 (next to be held in 2027)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 3 September 2018 (next to be held 15 July 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition as of February 2024 - men 17, women 9, percentage women 34.6%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition 40, PSD 5, PL 4, other 4, indirectly elected 27; composition as of February 2024 - men 31, women 49, percentage women 61.3%; total Parliament percentage women 54.7% <p> </p>"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 17, women 9, percentage women 34.6%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Rwandan Patriotic Front Coalition 40, PSD 5, PL 4, other 4, indirectly elected 27; composition - men 31, women 49, percentage women 61.3%; total Parliament percentage women 54.7% <p> </p>"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

50
africa/se.json
View file

@ -102,7 +102,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "97,617 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "98,187"
},
"male": {
"text": "50,973"
},
"female": {
"text": "47,214 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -126,13 +134,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "17.95% (male 8,999/female 8,524)"
"text": "17.7% (male 8,912/female 8,439)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "72.58% (male 37,677/female 33,177)"
"text": "72.4% (male 37,841/female 33,210)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.47% (2023 est.) (male 3,956/female 5,284)"
"text": "10% (2024 est.) (male 4,220/female 5,565)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -151,26 +159,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "38.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.7 years"
"text": "38.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.8 years"
"text": "39.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.56% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "more than three-quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin contains less than 10%; a smaller percent on La Digue and the outer islands as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -197,10 +205,10 @@
"text": "1.14 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.75 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.76 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.08 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.08 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -208,31 +216,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "12.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "76.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "72 years"
"text": "72.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "80.9 years"
"text": "81.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.81 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.81 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.89 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.89 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

54
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -119,7 +119,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "58,048,332 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "60,442,647"
},
"male": {
"text": "29,664,388"
},
"female": {
"text": "30,778,259 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -149,13 +157,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "27.29% (male 7,931,943/female 7,906,715)"
"text": "27.2% (male 8,227,690/female 8,194,392)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "66.17% (male 19,158,920/female 19,253,679)"
"text": "65.3% (male 19,524,873/female 19,947,839)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,596,882/female 2,200,193)"
"text": "7.5% (2024 est.) (male 1,911,825/female 2,636,028)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -174,26 +182,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "30.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "29.9 years"
"text": "30.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "30.3 years"
"text": "30.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.08% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.07% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "18.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -217,13 +225,13 @@
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.73 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -231,31 +239,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "23.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "20 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "71 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "71.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "69.4 years"
"text": "70.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "72.6 years"
"text": "73.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.31 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.27 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.14 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.12 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "54.6% (2016)"
@ -589,7 +597,7 @@
"text": "National Council of Provinces and National Assembly - last held on 8 May 2019 (next to be held on 29 May 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<p>National Council of Provinces - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ANC 29, DA 13, EFF 9, FF+ 2, IFP 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 30, women 24, percentage women 44.4%; note - 36 appointed seats not filled<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - ANC 57.5%, DA 20.8%, EFF 10.8%, IFP 3.8%, FF+ 2.4%, other 4.7%; seats by party - ANC 230, DA 84, EFF 44, IFP 14, FF+ 10, other 18; composition as of February 2024 - men 210, women 181, percent age women 46.3%; total Parliament percentage women 46.1%</p>"
"text": "<p>National Council of Provinces - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ANC 29, DA 13, EFF 9, FF+ 2, IFP 1; composition - men 30, women 24, percentage women 44.4%; note - 36 appointed seats not filled<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - ANC 57.5%, DA 20.8%, EFF 10.8%, IFP 3.8%, FF+ 2.4%, other 4.7%; seats by party - ANC 230, DA 84, EFF 44, IFP 14, FF+ 10, other 18; composition - men 210, women 181, percent age women 46.3%; total Parliament percentage women 46.1%</p>"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1293,7 +1301,7 @@
"text": "South African National Space Agency (SANSA; established 2010); South Africa Council for Space Affairs (SACSA; statutory body established 1995); South African Radio Telescope Observatory (SARAO)&nbsp; (2023)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Arniston launch facility (Western Cape) used to support space launch vehicle and ballistic missile program (1980s-1990s) (2023)"
"text": "Arniston launch facility (Western Cape) used to support space launch vehicle and ballistic missile program (1980s-1990s); it is now a weapons testing facility called the Denel Overberg Test Range (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "the largest producer of satellites (particularly nanosatellites) in Africa; areas of focus for development include remote sensing (RS) capabilities, such as optical instruments and synthetic aperture radar systems, space engineering, ground support to space operations (tracking, telemetry, etc.), and space science, particularly astronomy; SANSA is responsible for aggregating RS data for southern African countries; has a sounding rocket program for carrying experimental payloads for research purposes; cooperates with foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, France, India, Russia, and the US; participates in international programs such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Project, an international effort to build the world’s largest radio telescope by 2030; has more than 120 state- and privately-owned aerospace companies, as well as a substantial number of academic and research institutions involved in space-related activities (2023)",

54
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -117,7 +117,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "18,384,660 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "18,847,519"
},
"male": {
"text": "9,283,314"
},
"female": {
"text": "9,564,205 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -141,13 +149,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "41.19% (male 3,858,937/female 3,714,062)"
"text": "40.7% (male 3,907,986/female 3,760,594)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "55.46% (male 4,925,324/female 5,271,627)"
"text": "55.9% (male 5,098,038/female 5,437,195)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.34% (2023 est.) (male 266,485/female 348,225)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 277,290/female 366,416)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -166,26 +174,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.2 years"
"text": "18.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.8 years"
"text": "20 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.52% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.46% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "30.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -209,13 +217,13 @@
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.77 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.76 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -227,31 +235,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "31.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "35.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "34.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "27.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "70.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "70.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "68.5 years"
"text": "68.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "72.1 years"
"text": "72.4 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.17 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.06 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.03 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.98 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.9% (2019)"
@ -596,7 +604,7 @@
"text": "last held on 31 July 2022 (next scheduled to be held in July 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - BBY 46.6%, YAW 32.9%, WS 14.5%, other 6%; seats by party/coalition - BBY 82, YAW 42, WS 24, other 17; composition as of February 2024 - men 89, women 76, percentage women 46.1%"
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - BBY 46.6%, YAW 32.9%, WS 14.5%, other 6%; seats by party/coalition - BBY 82, YAW 42, WS 24, other 17; composition - men 89, women 76, percentage women 46.1%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

51
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -97,8 +97,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "7,935 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Saint Helena's Statistical Office estimated the resident population to be 4,439 in 2021; only Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha islands are inhabited"
"total": {
"text": "7,943"
},
"male": {
"text": "3,978"
},
"female": {
"text": "3,965 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,13 +132,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "14.48% (male 586/female 563)"
"text": "14.3% (male 579/female 556)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "66.87% (male 2,640/female 2,666)"
"text": "66.5% (male 2,626/female 2,655)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "18.65% (2023 est.) (male 753/female 727)"
"text": "19.2% (2024 est.) (male 773/female 754)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -150,26 +157,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "44.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.5 years"
"text": "44.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "44.9 years"
"text": "45.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.11% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "Saint Helena - population is concentrated in and around the capital Jamestown in the northwest, with another significant cluster in the interior Longwood area; Ascension - largest settlement, and location of most of the population, is Georgetown; Tristan da Cunha - most of the nearly 300 inhabitants live in the northern coastal town of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas"
@ -196,39 +203,39 @@
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "18.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "22.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "14.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "14.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "80.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "77.8 years"
"text": "78.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "83.7 years"
"text": "83.9 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.61 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.61 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.78 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.78 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

54
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "8,908,040 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "9,121,049"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,515,726"
},
"female": {
"text": "4,605,323 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -135,13 +143,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "40.54% (male 1,820,988/female 1,790,185)"
"text": "40.1% (male 1,843,606/female 1,812,304)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "56.89% (male 2,476,286/female 2,591,155)"
"text": "57.4% (male 2,557,715/female 2,675,418)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.58% (2023 est.) (male 111,937/female 117,489)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.) (male 114,405/female 117,601)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -160,26 +168,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "19.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.8 years"
"text": "19 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.6 years"
"text": "19.9 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.41% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.32% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "31.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated as shown on this population distribution map"
@ -206,10 +214,10 @@
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -221,31 +229,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "72.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "71.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "77.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "76 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "67.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "66.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "59.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "57.5 years"
"text": "57.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "60.7 years"
"text": "61 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.61 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.83 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.78 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.2% (2019)"
@ -570,7 +578,7 @@
"text": "last held on 24 June 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SLPP 81, APC 54; composition as of February 2024 - men 105, women 44, percentage women 29.5%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SLPP 81, APC 54; composition - men 105, women 44, percentage women 29.5%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -585,7 +593,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "All People's Congress or APC [Samura KAMARA]<br>Sierra Leone People's Party or SLPP) [Julius Maada BIO]<br>numerous other parties"
"text": "All People's Congress or APC [Samura KAMARA]<br>Sierra Leone People's Party or SLPP) [Julius Maada BIO]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNOOSA, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"

51
africa/so.json
View file

@ -105,8 +105,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "12,693,796 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare"
"total": {
"text": "13,017,273"
},
"male": {
"text": "6,546,312"
},
"female": {
"text": "6,470,961 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -135,13 +142,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "41.54% (male 2,633,262/female 2,640,088)"
"text": "41.4% (male 2,689,086/female 2,694,372)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "55.77% (male 3,609,721/female 3,469,735)"
"text": "55.8% (male 3,699,721/female 3,568,163)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.69% (2023 est.) (male 143,742/female 197,248)"
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.) (male 157,505/female 208,426)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -160,26 +167,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.2 years"
"text": "19.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.7 years"
"text": "18.9 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.49% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.55% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "37.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, and Baidoa as shown on this population distribution map"
@ -206,10 +213,10 @@
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.73 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.76 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -217,31 +224,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "85.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "83.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "94.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "93.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "75.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "73.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "56.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "53.8 years"
"text": "54.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "58.6 years"
"text": "59 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.12 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.57 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.52 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.9% (2018/19)"

50
africa/su.json
View file

@ -115,7 +115,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "49,197,555 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "50,467,278"
},
"male": {
"text": "25,335,092"
},
"female": {
"text": "25,132,186 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -144,13 +152,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "40.47% (male 10,115,311/female 9,793,060)"
"text": "40.1% (male 10,278,453/female 9,949,343)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "56.35% (male 13,774,002/female 13,946,621)"
"text": "56.7% (male 14,211,514/female 14,390,486)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.19% (2023 est.) (male 814,480/female 754,081)"
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 845,125/female 792,357)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -169,26 +177,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "19.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.8 years"
"text": "19 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.3 years"
"text": "19.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.55% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.55% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "33.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "with the exception of a ribbon of settlement that corresponds to the banks of the Nile, northern Sudan, which extends into the dry Sahara, is sparsely populated; more abundant vegetation and broader access to water increases population distribution in the south extending habitable range along nearly the entire border with South Sudan; sizeable areas of population are found around Khartoum, southeast between the Blue and White Nile Rivers, and throughout South Darfur as shown on this population distribution map"
@ -215,10 +223,10 @@
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "1.08 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -226,31 +234,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "41.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "46.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "46 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "35.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "34.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "67.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "65.2 years"
"text": "65.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "69.8 years"
"text": "70.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.54 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.47 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.21 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.18 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.2% (2014)"

50
africa/to.json
View file

@ -105,7 +105,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "8,703,961 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "8,917,994"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,395,271"
},
"female": {
"text": "4,522,723 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -130,13 +138,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "38.98% (male 1,720,743/female 1,672,286)"
"text": "38.7% (male 1,749,533/female 1,699,084)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "56.76% (male 2,413,709/female 2,526,816)"
"text": "57% (male 2,486,142/female 2,597,914)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.26% (2023 est.) (male 153,461/female 216,946)"
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.) (male 159,596/female 225,725)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -155,26 +163,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "20.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.8 years"
"text": "19.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.3 years"
"text": "21.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.45% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.41% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "31.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of the more densely populated African nations with most of the population residing in rural communities, density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -204,7 +212,7 @@
"text": "0.71 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -216,31 +224,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "39.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "43 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "35 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "33.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "71.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "72.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "69.1 years"
"text": "69.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "74.4 years"
"text": "74.7 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.18 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.13 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.06 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.03 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.9% (2017)"
@ -584,7 +592,7 @@
"text": "last held on 20 December 2018 (next election was to be held on 20 April 2024 but has been indefinitely postponed)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNIR 59, UFC 7, NET 3, MPDD 2, MRC 1, PDP 1, independent 18; composition as of February 2024 - men 73, women 17, percent of women 18.9%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNIR 59, UFC 7, NET 3, MPDD 2, MRC 1, PDP 1, independent 18; composition - men 73, women 17, percent of women 18.9%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

52
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -97,7 +97,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "220,372 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "223,561"
},
"male": {
"text": "111,553"
},
"female": {
"text": "112,008 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "37.21% (male 41,620/female 40,373)"
"text": "36.4% (male 41,337/female 40,106)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "59.64% (male 65,356/female 66,078)"
"text": "60.3% (male 67,101/female 67,775)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.15% (2023 est.) (male 2,986/female 3,959)"
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 3,115/female 4,127)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "20.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "20.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.8 years"
"text": "21.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.45% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.42% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "27.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-6.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -195,7 +203,7 @@
"text": "0.75 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -207,31 +215,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "43.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "46.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "46.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "39.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "39 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "67.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "65.7 years"
"text": "66 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "69.1 years"
"text": "69.4 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.44 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.31 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.69 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.63 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.7% (2019)"
@ -556,7 +564,7 @@
"text": "last held on 25 September 2022 (next to be held 30 September 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 46.8%, MLSTP-PSD 32.7%, MCI-PS-PUN 6.6%, BASTA Movement 8.8%, other 5.1%; seats by party - ADI 30, MLSTP-PSD 18, MCI-PS-PUN 5, BASTA Movement 2; composition as of February 2024 - men 47, women 8, percentage women 14.6%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 46.8%, MLSTP-PSD 32.7%, MCI-PS-PUN 6.6%, BASTA Movement 8.8%, other 5.1%; seats by party - ADI 30, MLSTP-PSD 18, MCI-PS-PUN 5, BASTA Movement 2; composition - men 47, women 8, percentage women 14.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -571,7 +579,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "BASTA Movement [Salvador RAMOS]<br>Independent Democratic Action or ADI [Patrice TROVADA]<br>Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Jorge Lopes Bom JESUS]<br>Movement of Independent Citizens of São Tomé and Príncipe - Socialist Party or MCI-PS [António Monteiro]<br>National Unity Party or PUN<br>other small parties"
"text": "BASTA Movement [Salvador RAMOS]<br>Independent Democratic Action or ADI [Patrice TROVADA]<br>Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Jorge Lopes Bom JESUS]<br>Movement of Independent Citizens of São Tomé and Príncipe - Socialist Party or MCI-PS [António Monteiro]<br>National Unity Party or PUN"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CD, CEMAC, CPLP, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"

48
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -108,7 +108,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "11,976,182 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "12,048,847"
},
"male": {
"text": "5,972,242"
},
"female": {
"text": "6,076,605 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -137,13 +145,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "24.77% (male 1,529,179/female 1,436,771)"
"text": "24.4% (male 1,516,871/female 1,426,522)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "65.26% (male 3,843,642/female 3,971,509)"
"text": "65.2% (male 3,861,731/female 3,990,802)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.98% (2023 est.) (male 566,265/female 628,816)"
"text": "10.4% (2024 est.) (male 593,640/female 659,281)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -162,26 +170,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "34 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.2 years"
"text": "33.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "34.7 years"
"text": "35.1 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.63% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.58% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "14.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -211,7 +219,7 @@
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -219,31 +227,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "11.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "12.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "77.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "75.4 years"
"text": "75.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "78.8 years"
"text": "79.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.96 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.93 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.95 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.94 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.7% (2018)"

50
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -117,7 +117,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "65,642,682 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "67,462,121"
},
"male": {
"text": "33,691,904"
},
"female": {
"text": "33,770,217 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -147,13 +155,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "41.5% (male 13,765,789/female 13,475,555)"
"text": "41.2% (male 14,039,292/female 13,740,439)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "55.15% (male 18,076,988/female 18,123,677)"
"text": "55.4% (male 18,677,388/female 18,708,390)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.35% (2023 est.) (male 933,786/female 1,266,887)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.) (male 975,224/female 1,321,388)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -172,26 +180,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "18.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.7 years"
"text": "18.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.2 years"
"text": "19.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.75% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.72% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "32.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -221,7 +229,7 @@
"text": "0.74 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -233,31 +241,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "30.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "33 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "32.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "26.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "70.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "70.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "68.7 years"
"text": "69 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "72.3 years"
"text": "72.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.33 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.27 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.13 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "38.4% (2015/16)"
@ -1268,7 +1276,7 @@
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 6-year commitment (2-year contracts afterwards); selective conscription for 2 years of public service (2023)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "520 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - the MONUSCO mission is in the process of drawing down forces); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)"
"text": "520 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - the MONUSCO mission is in the process of drawing down forces); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 300 Mozambique (under bi-lateral agreement to assist with combatting an insurgency) (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the TDPF&rsquo;s primary concerns are maritime piracy and smuggling, border security, terrorism, animal poaching, and spillover from instability in neighboring countries, particularly Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); it participates in multinational training exercises, regional peacekeeping deployments, and has ties with a variety of foreign militaries, including those of China and the US; it has contributed troops to the UN&rsquo;s Force Intervention Brigade in the DRC and to the Southern African Development Community intervention force in Mozambique; since 2020, the TPDF has deployed additional troops to its border with Mozambique following several cross-border attacks by fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham operating in Mozambique; the TPDF&rsquo;s principal ground forces are five infantry brigades and an armored brigade; the Naval Forces operate patrol and fast attack boats, while the Air Force inventory includes small numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters (2023)"

50
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -105,7 +105,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "47,729,952 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "49,283,041"
},
"male": {
"text": "24,040,560"
},
"female": {
"text": "25,242,481 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -129,13 +137,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "47.3% (male 11,439,303/female 11,136,111)"
"text": "47% (male 11,747,745/female 11,427,932)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "50.31% (male 11,335,543/female 12,679,044)"
"text": "50.6% (male 11,788,483/female 13,131,051)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.39% (2023 est.) (male 484,782/female 655,169)"
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.) (male 504,332/female 683,498)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -154,26 +162,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "16.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.3 years"
"text": "15.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.9 years"
"text": "17.1 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "3.22% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.18% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "40.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -197,13 +205,13 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.89 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.74 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -215,31 +223,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "29.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "31.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "26 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "25.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "69.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "69.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "67.1 years"
"text": "67.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "71.6 years"
"text": "72 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "5.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.17 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.59 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.55 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.2% (2021)"

54
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -103,7 +103,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "22,489,126 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "23,042,199"
},
"male": {
"text": "11,297,749"
},
"female": {
"text": "11,744,450 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -114,7 +122,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Mossi 52%, Fulani (Peuhl) 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dyula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est.)"
"text": "Mossi 53.7%, Fulani (Peuhl) 6.8%, Gurunsi 5.9%, Bissa 5.4%, Gurma 5.2%, Bobo 3.4%, Senufo 2.2%, Bissa 1.5%, Lobi 1.5%, Tuareg/Bella 0.1%, other 12.8%, foreign 0.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Mossi 52.9%, Fula 7.8%, Gourmantche 6.8%, Dyula 5.7%, Bissa 3.3%, Gurunsi 3.2%, French (official) 2.2%, Bwamu 2%, Dagara 2%, San 1.7%, Marka 1.6%, Bobo 1.5%, Senufo 1.5%, Lobi 1.2%, other 6.6% (2019 est.)"
@ -127,13 +135,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "42.19% (male 4,813,760/female 4,674,649)"
"text": "41.6% (male 4,868,488/female 4,727,316)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "54.62% (male 5,899,774/female 6,383,134)"
"text": "55.1% (male 6,116,674/female 6,590,775)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.19% (2023 est.) (male 305,233/female 412,576)"
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.) (male 312,587/female 426,359)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -152,26 +160,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "18.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.7 years"
"text": "17.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.3 years"
"text": "19.5 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.46% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "32.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": " <p>Most of the population is located in the center and south. Nearly one-third of the population lives in cities. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million as shown in this population distribution map</p> (2019)"
@ -195,13 +203,13 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.92 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.74 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.73 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -213,31 +221,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "48.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "47 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "52.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "51.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "42.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "63.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "62 years"
"text": "62.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "65.7 years"
"text": "66.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.14 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.02 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.04 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.98 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "35.3% (2020/21)"

54
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Various ethnic groups occupied southwestern Africa prior to Germany establishing a colony over most of the territory in 1884. South Africa occupied the colony, then known as German South West Africa, in 1915 during World War I and administered it as a mandate until after World War II, when it annexed the territory.&nbsp; In 1966, the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence for the area that became Namibia, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. Namibia gained independence in 1990 and has been governed by SWAPO since, though the party has dropped much of its Marxist ideology. President Hage GEINGOB was elected in 2014 in a landslide victory, replacing Hifikepunye POHAMBA who stepped down after serving two terms. SWAPO retained its parliamentary super majority in the 2014 elections. In 2019 elections, GEINGOB was reelected but by a substantially reduced majority and SWAPO narrowly lost its super majority in parliament.&nbsp;"
"text": "Various ethnic groups occupied southwestern Africa prior to Germany establishing a colony over most of the territory in 1884. South Africa occupied the colony, then known as German South West Africa, in 1915 during World War I and administered it as a mandate until after World War II, when it annexed the territory. In 1966, the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence for the area that became Namibia, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. Namibia gained independence in 1990, and SWAPO has governed it since, although the party has dropped much of its Marxist ideology. President Hage GEINGOB was elected in 2014 in a landslide victory, replacing Hifikepunye POHAMBA, who stepped down after serving two terms. SWAPO retained its parliamentary super majority in the 2014 elections. In 2019 elections, GEINGOB was reelected but by a substantially reduced majority, and SWAPO narrowly lost its super majority in parliament."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -114,7 +114,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,777,232 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "2,803,660"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,377,286"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,426,374 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -139,13 +147,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "34.38% (male 482,432/female 472,474)"
"text": "34.1% (male 482,790/female 473,306)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "61.68% (male 834,001/female 878,865)"
"text": "62% (male 846,810/female 890,099)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.94% (2023 est.) (male 46,235/female 63,225)"
"text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 47,686/female 62,969)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -164,26 +172,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "22.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "21.8 years"
"text": "22.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "23.2 years"
"text": "23.5 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.66% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.72% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "24.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is very low, with the largest clustering found in the extreme north-central area along the border with Angola as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -210,10 +218,10 @@
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.73 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.76 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -225,31 +233,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "28.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "31 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "25.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "24.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "63.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "62.1 years"
"text": "64.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "65.4 years"
"text": "67.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.89 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.45 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.43 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "56.1% (2013)"
@ -578,7 +586,7 @@
"text": "National Council - elections for regional councils to determine members of the National Council held on 25 November 2020 (next to be held on 25 November 2025)<br>National Assembly - last held on 27 November 2019 (next to be held in November 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Nstional Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SWAPO 28, LPM 6,IPC 2, PDM 2, UDF 2, NUDO 1, independent 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 36, women 6, percentage women 14.3% <br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - SWAPO 65.5%, PDM 16.6%, LPM 4.7%, NUDO 1.9%, APP 1.8%, UDF 1.8%, RP 1.8%, NEFF 1.7%, RDP 1.1%, CDV .7%, SWANU .6%, other 1.8%; seats by party - SWAPO 63, PDM 16, LPM 4, NUDO 2, APP 2, UDF 2, RP 2, NEFF 2, RDP 1, CDV 1, SWANU 1; composition as of February 2024 - men 58, women 46, percentage women 44.2%; total Parliament percentage women 35.6%"
"text": "Nstional Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - SWAPO 28, LPM 6, IPC 2, PDM 2, UDF 2, NUDO 1, independent 1; composition - men 36, women 6, percentage women 14.3% <br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - SWAPO 65.5%, PDM 16.6%, LPM 4.7%, NUDO 1.9%, APP 1.8%, UDF 1.8%, RP 1.8%, NEFF 1.7%, RDP 1.1%, CDV .7%, SWANU .6%, other 1.8%; seats by party - SWAPO 63, PDM 16, LPM 4, NUDO 2, APP 2, UDF 2, RP 2, NEFF 2, RDP 1, CDV 1, SWANU 1; composition - men 58, women 46, percentage women 44.2%; total Parliament percentage women 35.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

50
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -97,7 +97,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,130,043 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "1,138,089"
},
"male": {
"text": "538,600"
},
"female": {
"text": "599,489 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "32.16% (male 181,886/female 181,491)"
"text": "31.6% (male 180,328/female 179,840)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "63.88% (male 336,243/female 385,599)"
"text": "64.3% (male 341,298/female 390,884)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.97% (2023 est.) (male 16,654/female 28,170)"
"text": "4% (2024 est.) (male 16,974/female 28,765)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "24.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "23.1 years"
"text": "23.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "25.5 years"
"text": "25.8 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.72% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "22.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -195,7 +203,7 @@
"text": "0.59 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -203,31 +211,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "38.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "42.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "40.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "33.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "32.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "60.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "58.2 years"
"text": "58.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "62.3 years"
"text": "62.8 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.41 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.37 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.19 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.17 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.1% (2014)"
@ -547,7 +555,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last election held on 12 October 2023 , senate fully constituted on November 5 when monarch appointed remaining 20 senators; (next to be held in 2028)<br>House of Assembly - last held on 29 September 2023 (next to be held in 2028) <p> </p>"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition as of March 2024 - men 16, women 14, percentage women 46.7%<br><br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition as of March 2024 - men 58, women 16, percent of women 17.14%; total Parliament percentage women 28.8%"
"text": "Senate - percent of seats by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 16, women 14, percentage women 46.7%<br><br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 59; composition - men 58, women 16, percent of women 17.14%; total Parliament percentage women 28.8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

52
africa/za.json
View file

@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "20,216,029 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "20,799,116"
},
"male": {
"text": "10,407,253"
},
"female": {
"text": "10,391,863 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -136,13 +144,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "42.49% (male 4,334,425/female 4,255,464)"
"text": "42.1% (male 4,418,980/female 4,337,187)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "54.77% (male 5,529,526/female 5,541,857)"
"text": "55.1% (male 5,726,265/female 5,736,732)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.74% (2023 est.) (male 250,984/female 303,773)"
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.) (male 262,008/female 317,944)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -161,26 +169,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "18.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "18.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.4 years"
"text": "18.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "2.86% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.83% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "34.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -207,10 +215,10 @@
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.83 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -222,31 +230,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "36.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "38.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "32.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "32.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "66.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "64.9 years"
"text": "65.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "68.4 years"
"text": "68.7 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "4.49 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.42 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.21 (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.18 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.6% (2018)"
@ -580,7 +588,7 @@
"text": "last held on 12 August 2021 (next to be held in 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - UPND 53.9%, PF 38.1%, PNUP 0.6%, independent 7.4%; seats by party - UPND 82, PF 62, PNUP 1, independent 11; composition as of February 2024 - men 142, women 25, percentage women 15%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - UPND 53.9%, PF 38.1%, PNUP 0.6%, independent 7.4%; seats by party - UPND 82, PF 62, PNUP 1, independent 11; composition - men 142, women 25, percentage women 15%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

56
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -106,7 +106,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "15,418,674 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "17,150,352"
},
"male": {
"text": "8,343,790"
},
"female": {
"text": "8,806,562 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -131,13 +139,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "38.16% (male 2,920,951/female 2,962,652)"
"text": "38.3% (male 3,315,075/female 3,254,643)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "57.32% (male 4,417,612/female 4,419,769)"
"text": "57.8% (male 4,758,120/female 5,152,773)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.52% (2023 est.) (male 269,329/female 428,361)"
"text": "3.9% (2024 est.) (male 270,595/female 399,146)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -156,26 +164,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "21 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.2 years"
"text": "20.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.8 years"
"text": "22 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.99% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.91% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "29.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "Aside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -196,16 +204,16 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.92 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.63 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.68 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -217,31 +225,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "34 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "37 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "30.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "29.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "66.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "65.2 years"
"text": "65.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "68.5 years"
"text": "68.8 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "3.51 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.47 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.73 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.8% (2015)"
@ -586,7 +594,7 @@
"text": "<p>Senate - last held for elected member on 23 August 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br><br>National Assembly - last held on 23 August 2023 (next to be held in 2028); note: a by-election was held on 11 November 2023 due to the death of a candidate during the August general election; a special by election was held on 9 December 2023 after nine opposition lawmakers were removed from their seats and disqualified from running again; another by-election was held 3 February 2024 for six open seats</p>"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<p><br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 33, CCC- 27, Chiefs 18, people with disabilities 2; composition as of February 2024 - men 36, women 35, percentage of women 49.3%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 190, CCC-93; composition as of February 2024 - men 192, women 75, percentage women 28.1%; total Parliament percentage women 32.5%</p>"
"text": "<p><br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 33, CCC- 27, Chiefs 18, people with disabilities 2; composition - men 36, women 35, percentage of women 49.3%<br><br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ZANU-PF 190, CCC-93; composition - men 192, women 75, percentage women 28.1%; total Parliament percentage women 32.5%</p>"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

62
antarctica/bv.json
View file

@ -87,67 +87,9 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "uninhabited"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
"total": {
"text": "uninhabited"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

67
antarctica/fs.json
View file

@ -64,71 +64,10 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "no indigenous inhabitants",
"total": {
"text": "no indigenous inhabitants"
},
"note": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): </strong>uninhabited but has a meteorological station<br><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): </strong>uninhabited but is frequently visited by fishermen and has a scientific research cabin for short stays<br><strong>Iles Crozet</strong>: uninhabited except for 18 to 30 people staffing the Alfred Faure research station on Ile del la Possession<br><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen<br><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): </strong>uninhabitable<br><strong>Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): </strong>a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each possession; visited by scientists<br><strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): </strong>uninhabited, visited by scientists"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

85
antarctica/hm.json
View file

@ -78,90 +78,9 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "uninhabited"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
"total": {
"text": "uninhabited"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

50
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -94,7 +94,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "44,620 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "43,895"
},
"male": {
"text": "21,804"
},
"female": {
"text": "22,091 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -117,13 +125,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "25.91% (male 5,963/female 5,600)"
"text": "25.3% (male 5,738/female 5,387)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "65.89% (male 14,512/female 14,888)"
"text": "66% (male 14,291/female 14,679)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "8.2% (2023 est.) (male 1,707/female 1,950)"
"text": "8.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,775/female 2,025)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -142,26 +150,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "29.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "30 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.8 years"
"text": "29.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "30 years"
"text": "30.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-1.74% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.54% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "16.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-27.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-24.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -179,7 +187,7 @@
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
@ -188,36 +196,36 @@
"text": "0.88 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "11.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "75.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "73.1 years"
"text": "73.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "78.2 years"
"text": "78.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.13 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.06 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.04 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

52
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -124,7 +124,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "26,461,166 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "26,768,598"
},
"male": {
"text": "13,305,110"
},
"female": {
"text": "13,463,488 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -147,13 +155,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "18.43% (male 2,515,636/female 2,359,859)"
"text": "18.3% (male 2,526,772/female 2,369,425)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "64.89% (male 8,602,204/female 8,568,004)"
"text": "64.7% (male 8,688,023/female 8,640,671)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "16.69% (2023 est.) (male 2,034,383/female 2,381,080)"
"text": "17% (2024 est.) (male 2,090,315/female 2,453,392)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -172,26 +180,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "37.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "36.8 years"
"text": "36.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "39 years"
"text": "39.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.13% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the States and Territories, New South Wales has, by far, the largest population; the interior, or \"outback\", has a very sparse population"
@ -216,13 +224,13 @@
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.85 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -233,7 +241,7 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -244,20 +252,20 @@
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "83.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "83.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "81.1 years"
"text": "81.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "85.5 years"
"text": "85.7 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.73 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.73 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.84 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.84 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.9% (2015/16)",
@ -1258,13 +1266,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Australian Space Agency (ASA; established 2018; headquarters opened in 2020); Defense Space Command (established 2022); Australian Space Office and Australian Space Board/Council (established 1987 and disbanded in 1996) (2023)"
"text": "Australian Space Agency (ASA; established 2018; headquarters opened in 2020); Defense Space Command (established 2022) (2024)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex (commercial site, South Australia); Arnhem Space Center (commercial site, Northern Territory) (2023)"
"text": "Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex (commercial site, South Australia); Arnhem Space Center (commercial site, Northern Territory) (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space industry sector; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency/EU and their individual member states, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (2023)",
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space industry sector; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency/EU and their individual member states, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
}
},

67
australia-oceania/at.json
View file

@ -83,71 +83,10 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "(July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants",
"total": {
"text": "(2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island; access to East and Middle Islands is by permit only"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

54
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -100,7 +100,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "714,766 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "726,799"
},
"male": {
"text": "370,970"
},
"female": {
"text": "355,829 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "31.06% (male 114,104/female 107,900)"
"text": "30.6% (male 114,246/female 108,020)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "63.82% (male 233,501/female 222,640)"
"text": "64.2% (male 238,708/female 227,636)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.12% (2023 est.) (male 17,238/female 19,383)"
"text": "5.3% (2024 est.) (male 18,016/female 20,173)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "24.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.6 years"
"text": "25 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "25 years"
"text": "25.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.69% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.65% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "22.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "22 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population lives along the coastal regions; about one in five live in urban areas, and of these some two-thirds reside in Honiara, the largest town and chief port"
@ -195,7 +203,7 @@
"text": "0.89 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -207,31 +215,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "19.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "23.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "22.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "15.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "77 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "74.3 years"
"text": "74.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "79.7 years"
"text": "80 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.77 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.38 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.35 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "29.3% (2015)"
@ -506,10 +514,10 @@
"text": "unicameral National Parliament (50 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 3 April 2019 (next originally scheduled for April 2023 but delayed until 17 April 2024)"
"text": "last held on 17 April 2024 (next to be held in 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - UDP 10.7%, DAP 7.8%, PAP 4.4%, independent 56.3%, other 20.8%; seats by party - DAP 7, UDP 5, PAP 3, KPSI 1, SIPFP 1, SIPRA 1, independent 32; composition as of December 2020 - men 46, women 4, percentage women 8%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - OUR: 24.1%, independent 21.9%, SIDP 19.3%, SIUP 13.5%, KAD 4.5%, SIPRA 4.5%, PFP 3.2%, U4C 3.0%, DAP 1.6%, others 4.0%; seats by party - OUR Party 15, SIDP 8, SIUP 6, DAP 4, KAD 1, SIPRA 1, PFP 3, U4C 1, independents 11; composition as of December 2020 - men 46, women 4, percentage women 8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -524,7 +532,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Democratic Alliance Party or DAP [Steve ABANA]<br>Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KPSI [Peter BOYERS]<br>Ownership, Unity, and Responsibility Party (OUR Party) [Manasseh SOGAVARE]<br>People's Alliance Party or PAP [Sir Nathaniel WAENA]<br>Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA [Manasseh MAELANGA]<br>Solomon Islands People First Party or SIPFP [Dr. Jimmie RODGERS]<br>United Democratic Party or UDP [Sir Thomas Ko CHAN]",
"text": "Democratic Alliance Party or DAP [Rick HOUENIPWELA]<br>Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KAD [Martin HOUSANAU]<br>Ownership, Unity, and Responsibility Party (OUR Party) [Manasseh SOGAVARE]<br>People First Party or PFP [Jimmie RODGERS]<br>Solomon Islands Democratic Party or SIDP [Matthew WALE]<br>Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA [Gordon Darcy LILO]<br>Solomon Islands United Party or SIUP [Peter KENILOREA Jr]<br>United for Change Party or U4C [Daniel SUIDANI]<br><br>Coalition for Accountability Reform and Empowerment (CARE) is comprised of DAP, SIDP, and U4C",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in general, Solomon Islands politics is characterized by fluid coalitions"
},
"International organization participation": {

97
australia-oceania/ck.json
View file

@ -88,7 +88,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "596 (July 2014 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "593"
},
"male": {
"text": "301"
},
"female": {
"text": "292 (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -114,100 +122,25 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "21.2%"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "61.5%"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "17.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "40 years (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.89 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "only Home Island and West Island are populated"
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "(2021) NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

50
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The Northern Mariana Islands were settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including of Micronesians in the first century A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN sailed through the Mariana Islands in 1521 and Spain claimed them in 1565. Spain formally colonized the Mariana Islands in 1668 and administered the archipelago from Guam. Spain’s brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population by about 90% in the 1700s. With a similar dynamic occurring on Guam, Spain forced the Chamorro from the Northern Mariana Islands to resettle on Guam and prevented them from returning to their home islands. By the time the Northern Mariana Islands’ Chamorro returned, many other Micronesians, including Chuukese and Yapese, had already settled on their islands.<br><br>In 1898, Spain ceded Guam to the US following the Spanish-American War but sold the Northern Mariana Islands to Germany under the German-Spanish Treaty of 1899. Germany administered the territory from German New Guinea but took a hands-off approach to day-to-day life. Following World War I, Japan administered the islands under a League of Nations mandate. Japan focused on sugar production and brought in thousands of Japanese laborers, who quickly outnumbered the Chamorro on the islands. During World War II, Japan invaded Guam from the Northern Mariana Islands and used Marianan Chamorro as translators with Guamanian Chamorro, creating friction between the two Chamorro communities that continues to this day. The US captured the Northern Mariana Islands in 1944 after the Battle of Saipan and administered them post-World War II as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI).<br><br>On four occasions in the 1950s and 1960s, voters opted for integration with Guam, although Guam rejected it in 1969. In 1978, the Northern Mariana Islands was granted self-government separate from the rest of the TTPI and in 1986, islanders were granted US citizenship and the territory came under US sovereignty as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). In 2009, the CNMI became the final US territory to elect a nonvoting delegate to the US Congress.</p>"
"text": "<p>Austronesian people settled the Northern Mariana Islands around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including Micronesians in the first century A.D. and island Southeast Asians around 900. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN sailed through the Mariana Islands in 1521, and Spain claimed them in 1565. Spain formally colonized the Mariana Islands in 1668 and administered the archipelago from Guam. Spain’s brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population by about 90% in the 1700s. With a similar dynamic occurring on Guam, Spain forced the Chamorro from the Northern Mariana Islands to resettle there. By the time they returned, many other Micronesians, including Chuukese and Yapese, had already settled on their islands.<br><br>In 1898, Spain ceded Guam to the US after the Spanish-American War but sold the Northern Mariana Islands to Germany under the German-Spanish Treaty of 1899. Germany administered the territory from German New Guinea but took a hands-off approach to day-to-day life. Following World War I, Japan administered the islands under a League of Nations mandate. Japan focused on sugar production and brought in thousands of Japanese laborers, who quickly outnumbered the Chamorro on the islands. During World War II, Japan invaded Guam from the Northern Mariana Islands and used Marianan Chamorro as translators with Guamanian Chamorro, creating friction between the two Chamorro communities that continues to this day. The US captured the Northern Mariana Islands in 1944 after the Battle of Saipan and later administered them as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI).<br><br>On four occasions in the 1950s and 1960s, voters opted for integration with Guam, which Guam rejected in 1969. In 1978, the Northern Mariana Islands was granted self-governance separate from the rest of the TTPI, and in 1986, islanders were granted US citizenship, with the territory coming under US sovereignty as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). In 2009, the CNMI became the final US territory to elect a nonvoting delegate to the US Congress.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -97,7 +97,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "51,295 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "51,118"
},
"male": {
"text": "27,044"
},
"female": {
"text": "24,074 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -118,13 +126,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "22.61% (male 6,232/female 5,367)"
"text": "22.1% (male 6,066/female 5,231)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.95% (male 18,367/female 16,490)"
"text": "67.7% (male 18,206/female 16,377)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.43% (2023 est.) (male 2,560/female 2,279)"
"text": "10.2% (2024 est.) (male 2,772/female 2,466)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -143,26 +151,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "32.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.7 years"
"text": "31.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "33.3 years"
"text": "33.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.35% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.34% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "15.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-13.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-13.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "approximately 90% of the population lives on the island of Saipan"
@ -192,36 +200,36 @@
"text": "1.12 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.13 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.12 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "12.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "14.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "76.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "74.8 years"
"text": "75 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "79.3 years"
"text": "79.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.56 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.2 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.18 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

67
australia-oceania/cr.json
View file

@ -79,71 +79,10 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "no indigenous inhabitants (2021)",
"total": {
"text": "no indigenous inhabitants (2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a staff of four operates the meteorological station on Willis Island"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

52
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -99,7 +99,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "7,939 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "7,761"
},
"male": {
"text": "3,980"
},
"female": {
"text": "3,781 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "18.43% (male 766/female 697)"
"text": "18.2% (male 738/female 671)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "66.23% (male 2,713/female 2,545)"
"text": "65.9% (male 2,634/female 2,479)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "15.34% (2023 est.) (male 596/female 622)"
"text": "16% (2024 est.) (male 608/female 631)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "40.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.3 years"
"text": "40.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "41 years"
"text": "41.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-2.31% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-2.24% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-26.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-25.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is found on the island of Rarotonga"
@ -186,42 +194,42 @@
"text": "1.1 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "15.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "19 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "77.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "74.6 years"
"text": "74.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "80.3 years"
"text": "80.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.04 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.02 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -450,7 +458,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Sir Tom J. MARSTERS (since 9 August 2013); New Zealand High Commissioner Ms. Tui DEWES (since October 2020)"
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Sir Tom J. MARSTERS (since 9 August 2013); New Zealand High Commissioner Catherine GRAHAM (since April 2024)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Mark BROWN (since 1 October 2020)"

48
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -103,7 +103,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "947,760 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "951,611"
},
"male": {
"text": "482,304"
},
"female": {
"text": "469,307 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,13 +133,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "25.17% (male 121,809/female 116,737)"
"text": "24.7% (male 119,910/female 114,904)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "66.31% (male 321,448/female 307,026)"
"text": "66.4% (male 323,339/female 308,921)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "8.52% (2023 est.) (male 37,219/female 43,521)"
"text": "8.9% (2024 est.) (male 39,055/female 45,482)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -150,26 +158,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "31.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "31 years"
"text": "31.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "31.5 years"
"text": "31.8 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.42% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "16.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-5.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "approximately 70% of the population lives on the island of Viti Levu; roughly half of the population lives in urban areas"
@ -199,7 +207,7 @@
"text": "0.86 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -207,31 +215,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "74.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "71.9 years"
"text": "72.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "77.3 years"
"text": "77.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.21 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.09 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.08 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "35.5% (2021)"

52
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Each of the four states that compose the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) - Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap - has its own unique history and cultural traditions. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B.C. In the 800s A.D., construction of the artificial islets at the Nan Madol complex in Pohnpei began, with the main architecture being built around 1200. At its height, Nan Madol united the approximately 25,000 people of Pohnpei under the Saudeleur Dynasty. Around the same time, Kosrae was united in a kingdom centered in Leluh by 1250. Yap’s society became strictly hierarchical, with chiefs receiving tributes from islands up to 1,100 km (700 mi) away. Widespread human settlement in Chuuk began in the 1300s, and the different islands in the Chuuk Lagoon were frequently at war with one another.</p> <p>Portuguese and Spanish explorers visited a few of the islands in the 1500s and Spain began exerting nominal, but not day-to-day, control over some of the islands - which they named the Caroline Islands - in the 1600s. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1800s, in particular to Chuuk and Kosrae. By the 1870s, nearly every Kosraean had converted to Christianity and religion continues to play an important role in daily life on the island. In 1899, Spain sold all of the FSM to Germany. Japan seized the islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer them in 1920. The Japanese navy built bases across most of the islands and headquartered their Pacific naval operations in Chuuk. The US bombed Chuuk in 1944, but largely bypassed the islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific. The US military largely bypassed the other islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific.</p> <p>The FSM came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in 1947, which comprised six districts: Chuuk, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pohnpei, and Yap; Kosrae was separated from Pohnpei into a separate district in 1977. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap ratified the FSM Constitution and declared independence while the other three districts opted to pursue separate political statuses. In 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003. There are significant inter-island rivalries stemming from their different histories and cultures. Chuuk, the most populous but poorest state, has pushed for secession, but an independence referendum has been repeatedly postponed and may not be held.<br><br>Eligible Micronesians can live, work, and study in any part of the US and its territories without a visa - this privilege reduces stresses on the island economy and the environment. Micronesians serve in the US armed forces and military recruiting from the FSM, per capita, is higher than many US states.</p>"
"text": "<p>Each of the four states that compose the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) -- Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap -- has its own unique history and cultural traditions. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B.C. In the 800s A.D., construction of the artificial islets at the Nan Madol complex in Pohnpei began, with the main architecture being built around 1200. At its height, Nan Madol united the approximately 25,000 people of Pohnpei under the Saudeleur Dynasty. By 1250, Kosrae was united in a kingdom centered in Leluh. Yap’s society became strictly hierarchical, with chiefs receiving tributes from islands up to 1,100 km (700 mi) away. Widespread human settlement in Chuuk began in the 1300s, and the different islands in the Chuuk Lagoon were frequently at war with one another.</p> <p>Portuguese and Spanish explorers visited a few of the islands in the 1500s, and Spain began exerting nominal, but not day-to-day, control over some of the islands -- which they named the Caroline Islands -- in the 1600s. Christian missionaries arrived in the 1800s, in particular to Chuuk and Kosrae. By the 1870s, nearly every Kosraean had converted to Christianity, and religion continues to play an important role in daily life on the island. In 1899, Spain sold all of the FSM to Germany. Japan seized the islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer them in 1920. The Japanese navy built bases across most of the islands and headquartered their Pacific naval operations in Chuuk. The US bombed Chuuk in 1944 but largely bypassed the other islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific. </p> <p>In 1947, the FSM came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which comprised six districts: Chuuk, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pohnpei, and Yap; Kosrae was separated from Pohnpei into a separate district in 1977. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap ratified the FSM Constitution and declared independence while the other three districts opted to pursue separate political status. In 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003. There are significant inter-island rivalries stemming from their different histories and cultures. Chuuk, the most populous but poorest state, has pushed for secession, but an independence referendum has been repeatedly postponed and may not be held.<br><br>Eligible Micronesians can live, work, and study in any part of the US and its territories without a visa -- this privilege reduces stresses on the island economy. Micronesians serve in the US armed forces, and military recruiting from the FSM, per capita, is higher than many US states.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -97,7 +97,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "100,319 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "99,603"
},
"male": {
"text": "48,708"
},
"female": {
"text": "50,895 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -118,13 +126,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "27.41% (male 13,968/female 13,527)"
"text": "27% (male 13,673/female 13,239)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.13% (male 32,721/female 34,627)"
"text": "67.3% (male 32,527/female 34,487)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.46% (2023 est.) (male 2,433/female 3,043)"
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.) (male 2,508/female 3,169)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -143,26 +151,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "27.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.9 years"
"text": "27.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.6 years"
"text": "29.1 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.73% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "18.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-20.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the majority of the populaton lives in the coastal areas of the high islands; the mountainous interior is largely uninhabited; less than half of the population lives in urban areas"
@ -189,10 +197,10 @@
"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.8 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.79 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -200,31 +208,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "21.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "23.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "17.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "74.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "75 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "72.6 years"
"text": "72.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "76.9 years"
"text": "77.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.19 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.08 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.07 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

44
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "301,488 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "303,540"
},
"male": {
"text": "155,138"
},
"female": {
"text": "148,402 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,13 +130,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "20.62% (male 31,923/female 30,250)"
"text": "20.3% (male 31,659/female 30,006)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "68.79% (male 106,657/female 100,731)"
"text": "68.7% (male 107,162/female 101,228)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "10.59% (2023 est.) (male 15,567/female 16,360)"
"text": "11% (2024 est.) (male 16,317/female 17,168)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -147,26 +155,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "34.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34.6 years"
"text": "35 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "35.1 years"
"text": "35.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.66% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "13.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "13 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the majority of the population lives in the Society Islands, one of five archipelagos that includes the most populous island - Tahiti - with approximately 70% of the nation's population"
@ -196,12 +204,12 @@
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -212,20 +220,20 @@
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "78.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "78.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "76.4 years"
"text": "76.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "81.1 years"
"text": "81.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.8 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.79 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.88 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.87 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

52
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "169,330 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "169,532"
},
"male": {
"text": "87,345"
},
"female": {
"text": "82,187 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -117,13 +125,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "26.64% (male 23,325/female 21,792)"
"text": "26.4% (male 23,139/female 21,632)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "62.85% (male 55,606/female 50,816)"
"text": "62.7% (male 55,591/female 50,741)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "10.51% (2023 est.) (male 8,290/female 9,501)"
"text": "10.9% (2024 est.) (male 8,615/female 9,814)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -142,26 +150,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "30.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "29.4 years"
"text": "29.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "30.8 years"
"text": "31.1 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.13% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.11% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "18.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "no large cities exist on the island, though large villages (municipalities) attract much of the population; the largest of these is Dededo"
@ -185,42 +193,42 @@
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.09 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.1 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.87 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.88 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "11.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "77.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "78 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "75.3 years"
"text": "75.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "80.3 years"
"text": "80.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.73 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.33 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.32 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

50
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Kiribati is made up of three distinct island groups - the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands. The first Austronesian voyagers arrived in the Gilbert Islands as early as 3000 B.C., but these islands were not widely settled until about A.D. 200 by Micronesians. Around 1300, Samoans and Tongans invaded the southern Gilbert Islands, then known as Tungaru, bringing Polynesian cultural elements with them. Later arrivals by Fijians brought Melanesian elements to the Gilbert Islands, and extensive intermarriage between the Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian people led to the creation of what would become Gilbertese cultural traditions by the time Europeans spotted the islands in the 1600s. The Phoenix Islands and Line Islands were both visited by various Melanesian and Polynesian peoples, but their isolation and lack of natural resources meant that long-term settlements were not possible and both island groups were uninhabited by the time of European contact.<br> <br>Kiribati experienced sustained European contact by the 1760s; all three island groups were named and charted by 1826. American whaling ships frequently passed through the islands, and the UK declared a protectorate over the Gilbert and nearby Ellice Islands in 1892 to block growing US influence. Phosphate-rich Banaba Island was annexed to the protectorate in 1900. In 1916, the protectorate became a colony, and some Line Islands were added in 1916 and 1919 with the final ones added in 1972. The Phoenix Islands were added to the colony in 1937, and the UK agreed to share jurisdiction of some of them with the US because of their strategic location for aviation. Japan occupied the northern Gilbert Islands in 1941; the islands of Makin and Tarawa were the sites of major US amphibious victories over entrenched Japanese garrisons in 1943. The UK continued to rule the colony after World War II. The Ellice Islands became its own colony in 1974 and renamed Tuvalu for “eight standing together” in 1975. The Gilbert Islands became fully self-governing in 1977 and independent in 1979 as Kiribati, the Gilbertese spelling of Gilberts. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Islands in a 1979 treaty of friendship.<br><br>In 1994, Kiribati adjusted the international date line to the east of the Line Islands, bringing all islands in the country to the same day and giving Kiribati the earliest time zone in the world. Kiribati is a leading climate change advocate. In 2012, Kiribati purchased a 22 sq km (8.5 sq mi) plot of land in Fiji for potential eventual resettlement of its population because of climate change."
"text": "Kiribati is made up of three distinct island groups -- the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands. The first Austronesian voyagers arrived in the Gilbert Islands as early as 3000 B.C., but these islands were not widely settled until about A.D. 200 by Micronesians. Around 1300, Samoans and Tongans invaded the southern Gilbert Islands, then known as Tungaru, bringing Polynesian cultural elements with them. Later arrivals of Fijians brought Melanesian elements to the Gilbert Islands, and extensive intermarriage between the Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian people led to the creation of what would become Gilbertese cultural traditions by the time Europeans spotted the islands in the 1600s. The Phoenix Islands and Line Islands were both visited by various Melanesian and Polynesian peoples, but their isolation and lack of natural resources meant that long-term settlements were not possible. Both island groups were uninhabited by the time of European contact.<br> <br>Kiribati experienced sustained European contact by the 1760s; all three island groups were named and charted by 1826. American whaling ships frequently passed through the islands, and the UK declared a protectorate over the Gilbert and nearby Ellice Islands in 1892, in an attempt to block growing US influence. Phosphate-rich Banaba Island was annexed to the protectorate in 1900. In 1916, the protectorate became a colony, and some Line Islands were added in 1916 and 1919, with the final ones added in 1972. The Phoenix Islands were added to the colony in 1937, and the UK agreed to share jurisdiction of some with the US because of their strategic location for aviation. Japan occupied the northern Gilbert Islands in 1941; the islands of Makin and Tarawa were the sites of major US amphibious victories over entrenched Japanese garrisons in 1943. The UK continued to rule the colony after World War II. The Ellice Islands became its own colony in 1974 and was renamed Tuvalu for “eight standing together” in 1975. The Gilbert Islands became fully self-governing in 1977 and independent in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati, the Gilbertese spelling of Gilberts. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Islands in a 1979 treaty of friendship.<br><br>In 1994, Kiribati adjusted the international date line to the east of the Line Islands, bringing all islands in the country to the same day and giving Kiribati the earliest time zone in the world. In 2012, Kiribati purchased a 22 sq km (8.5 sq mi) plot of land in Fiji for potential eventual resettlement of its population because of climate change."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -100,7 +100,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "115,372 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "116,545"
},
"male": {
"text": "56,364"
},
"female": {
"text": "60,181 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "27.06% (male 15,906/female 15,314)"
"text": "26.8% (male 15,895/female 15,304)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.77% (male 37,634/female 40,559)"
"text": "67.9% (male 38,046/female 41,059)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.17% (2023 est.) (male 2,314/female 3,645)"
"text": "5.4% (2024 est.) (male 2,423/female 3,818)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "26.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26 years"
"text": "26.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.8 years"
"text": "28.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.02% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "19.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "consists of three achipelagos spread out over an area roughly the size of India; the eastern Line Islands and central Phoenix Islands are sparsely populated, but the western Gilbert Islands are some of the most densely settled places on earth, with the main island of South Tarawa boasting a population density similar to Tokyo or Hong Kong"
@ -195,7 +203,7 @@
"text": "0.63 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -207,31 +215,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "32.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "33.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "30.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "29.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "68.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "65.6 years"
"text": "65.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "71 years"
"text": "71.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.18 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.15 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.06 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.05 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "33.5% (2018/19)"

97
australia-oceania/kt.json
View file

@ -87,7 +87,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,205 (2016 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "1,692"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,007"
},
"female": {
"text": "685 (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -110,100 +118,25 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "12.79% (male 147/female 135)"
"text": "16.6%"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "12.2% (male 202/female 67)"
"text": "70.4%"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.44% (male 84/female 36) (2017 est.)"
"text": "13% (2021)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "38 years (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.11% (2014 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "majority of the population lives on the northern tip of the island"
},
"Sex ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

51
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.<br><br>Nickel was discovered in 1864 and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that was brutally suppressed by colonial authorities. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, France made New Caledonia an overseas territory and granted French citizenship to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.<br><br>The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in December 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. In February 2021, pro-independence parties gained a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time. France and New Caledonia officials remain in talks about the status of the territory."
"text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators, and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.<br><br>Nickel was discovered in 1864, and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that colonial authorities brutally suppressed. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, France made New Caledonia an overseas territory and granted French citizenship to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.<br><br>The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. Pro-independence parties subsequently won a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time. France and New Caledonia officials remain in talks about the status of the territory."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -96,7 +96,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "300,682 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "304,167"
},
"male": {
"text": "151,389"
},
"female": {
"text": "152,778 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -122,13 +130,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "20.96% (male 32,199/female 30,825)"
"text": "20.7% (male 32,238/female 30,858)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "68.45% (male 103,611/female 102,208)"
"text": "68.4% (male 104,825/female 103,349)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "10.59% (2023 est.) (male 13,914/female 17,925)"
"text": "10.8% (2024 est.) (male 14,326/female 18,571)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -147,27 +155,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "33.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.1 years"
"text": "33.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "34.8 years"
"text": "35.1 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.17% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.14% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "14 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia"
"text": "3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the populace lives in the southern part of the main island, in and around the capital of Noumea"
@ -194,18 +201,18 @@
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.78 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.77 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "4.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "5.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -213,20 +220,20 @@
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "79.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "79.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "75.2 years"
"text": "75.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "83.1 years"
"text": "83.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.84 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.83 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.89 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

98
australia-oceania/ne.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Voyagers from Samoa first settled on Niue around A.D. 900 and a second main group of settlers came from Tonga around 1500. With only one reliable source of fresh water, conflict was high on the island. There was continued contact with both Samoa and Tonga, and customs from those islands heavily influenced Niuean culture, including the formation of an island-wide kingship system in the early 1700s. These kings, or patu-iki, were elected by Niueans. In 1774, British explorer James COOK abandoned attempts to land on the island after several unsuccessful tries, and he named it Savage Island because of the warlike appearance of the Niueans. Missionaries arrived in 1830 but were also largely unsuccessful at staying on the island until 1846, when a Niuean trained as a Samoan missionary returned to the island and provided a space from which the missionaries could work. In addition to converting the population, the missionaries worked to stop the violent conflicts between Niueans and helped establish the first parliament in 1849.</p> <p>In 1889, King FATAAIKI and other chiefs asked the UK for protectorate status, a request that was repeated in 1895. The UK finally agreed in 1900 and King TOGIA-PULU-TOAKI formally ceded Niue that year. In 1901, Niue was annexed to New Zealand and included as part of the Cook Islands. Niue’s remoteness and cultural and linguistic differences with the Cook Islands led New Zealand to separate Niue into its own administration in 1904. The island became internally self-governing in 1974; it is an independent member of international organizations but is in free association with New Zealand, which is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. In September 2023, the US recognized Niue as a sovereign and independent state.</p>"
"text": "<p>Voyagers from Samoa first settled on Niue around A.D. 900, and a second main group of settlers came from Tonga around 1500. With only one reliable source of fresh water, conflict was high on the island. Samoan and Tongan customs heavily influenced Niuean culture, including the formation of an island-wide elected kingship system in the early 1700s. In 1774, British explorer James COOK abandoned attempts to land on the island after several unsuccessful tries, and he named it Savage Island because of the Niueans' warlike appearance. Missionaries arrived in 1830 but were also largely unsuccessful at staying on the island until 1846, when a Niuean trained as a Samoan missionary returned to the island and provided a space from which the missionaries could work. In addition to converting the population, the missionaries worked to stop the violent conflicts and helped establish the first parliament in 1849.</p> <p>In 1889, King FATAAIKI and other chiefs asked the UK for protectorate status, a request that was repeated in 1895. The UK finally agreed in 1900 and King TOGIA-PULU-TOAKI formally ceded Niue that year. In 1901, Niue was annexed to New Zealand and included as part of the Cook Islands. Niue’s remoteness and cultural and linguistic differences with the Cook Islands led New Zealand to separate Niue into its own administration in 1904. The island became internally self-governing in 1974; it is an independent member of international organizations but is in free association with New Zealand, which is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. In September 2023, the US recognized Niue as a sovereign and independent state.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -96,7 +96,9 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,000 (2022 est.)",
"total": {
"text": "2,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> because of the island's limited economic and educational opportunities, Niueans have emigrated for decades - primarily to New Zealand but also to Australia and other Pacific island states; Niue's population peaked in 1966 at 5,194, but by 2005 had fallen to 1,508; since then, it has rebounded slightly; as of 2013, 23,883 people of Niuean ancestry lived in New Zealand - with more than 20% Niue-born - or about 15 times as many persons of Niuean ancestry living in New Zealand as in Niue"
},
"Nationality": {
@ -117,17 +119,6 @@
"Religions": {
"text": "Ekalesia Niue (Congregational Christian Church of Niue - a Protestant church founded by missionaries from the London Missionary Society) 61.7%, Church of Jesus Christ 8.7%, Roman Catholic 8.4%, Jehovah's Witness 2.7%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other 8.2%, none 8.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "70.4"
@ -145,12 +136,6 @@
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.03% (2021 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "(2021 est.) NA"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population distributed around the peripheral coastal areas of the island"
},
@ -165,53 +150,10 @@
"Major urban areas - population": {
"text": "1,000 ALOFI (capital) (2018)"
},
"Sex ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "(2021 est.) NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3% of population (2020 est.)"
}
@ -219,25 +161,10 @@
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "7.8% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 95.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 4.5% of population (2020 est.)"
}
@ -261,23 +188,6 @@
"other alcohols": {
"text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

131
australia-oceania/nf.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Polynesians lived on Norfolk Island between 1200 and 1500 but the remote island was uninhabited by the time British explorer James COOK landed on the island in 1774. Two British attempts at establishing the island as a penal colony (1788-1814 and 1825-55) were ultimately abandoned.<br><br>In 1856, almost 200 Pitcairn Islanders - descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions - were relocated to Norfolk Island because of overcrowding on the Pitcairn Islands. Some returned to the Pitcairn Islands over the next few years but most settled permanently on Norfolk Island and recreated the land tenure and governance structures they previously had. Norfolk Island retained a great degree of local control until 1897, when it became a dependency of New South Wales. During World War II, Norfolk Island was an airbase and an important refueling stop in the South Pacific. In 1976, an Australian judge recommended Norfolk Island be incorporated fully into Australia, which Norfolk Islanders rejected. Following an appeal to the UN, Australia granted limited self-government to Norfolk Island in 1979.<br><br>With growing financial troubles during the 2000s, Australia abolished the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly in 2015, reduced Norfolk Island’s autonomy in 2016, and suspended the local council in 2020. Most services are provided by a mix of the Australian Capital Territory and the states of New South Wales and Queensland. These moves were unpopular on Norfolk Island, which has sought to have its self-government restored."
"text": "Polynesians lived on Norfolk Island between 1200 and 1500, but the remote island was uninhabited by the time British explorer James COOK landed on the island in 1774. Two British attempts at establishing the island as a penal colony (1788-1814 and 1825-55) were ultimately abandoned.<br><br>In 1856, almost 200 Pitcairn Islanders -- descendants of the <em>Bounty </em>mutineers and their Tahitian companions -- were relocated to Norfolk Island because of overcrowding on the Pitcairn Islands. Some returned to the Pitcairn Islands over the next few years, but most settled permanently on Norfolk Island and recreated their previous land tenure and governance structures. Norfolk Island retained a great degree of local control until 1897, when it became a dependency of New South Wales. During World War II, Norfolk Island was an airbase and an important refueling stop in the South Pacific. In 1976, an Australian judge recommended Norfolk Island be incorporated fully into Australia, which Norfolk Islanders rejected. After an appeal to the UN, Australia granted limited self-government to Norfolk Island in 1979.<br><br>With growing financial troubles during the 2000s, Australia abolished the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly in 2015, reduced Norfolk Island’s autonomy in 2016, and suspended the local council in 2020. Most services are provided by a mix of the Australian Capital Territory and the states of New South Wales and Queensland. These moves were unpopular on Norfolk Island, which has sought to have its self-government restored."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -99,7 +99,9 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,748 (2016 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "1,748 (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -120,136 +122,11 @@
"Religions": {
"text": "Protestant 46.8% (Anglican 29.2%, Uniting Church in Australia 9.8%, Presbyterian 2.9%, Seventh Day Adventist 2.7%, other 2.2%), Roman Catholic 12.6%, other Christian 2.9%, other 1.4%, none 26.7%, unspecified 9.5% (2016 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.01% (2014 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population concentrated around the capital of Kingston"
},
"Sex ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

50
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -104,7 +104,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "313,046 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "318,007"
},
"male": {
"text": "157,932"
},
"female": {
"text": "160,075 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -126,13 +134,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "31.73% (male 50,721/female 48,607)"
"text": "31.1% (male 50,584/female 48,475)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "63.41% (male 97,376/female 101,135)"
"text": "63.8% (male 99,496/female 103,425)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.86% (2023 est.) (male 7,486/female 7,721)"
"text": "5% (2024 est.) (male 7,852/female 8,175)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -151,26 +159,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "24.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "23.7 years"
"text": "24.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.6 years"
"text": "25 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.59% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.55% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "21.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "three-quarters of the population lives in rural areas; the urban populace lives primarily in two cities, Port-Vila and Lugenville; three largest islands - Espiritu Santo, Malakula, and Efate - accomodate over half of the populace"
@ -197,10 +205,10 @@
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -208,31 +216,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "15 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "12.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "75.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "73.7 years"
"text": "74 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "77.2 years"
"text": "77.4 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.53 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.26 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.23 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49% (2013)"

52
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Nauru was inhabited by Micronesian and Polynesian settlers by around 1000 B.C., and the island was divided into 12 clans. Nauru developed in relative isolation because ocean currents made landfall on the island difficult. As a result, the Nauruan language does not clearly resemble any other in the Pacific region. In 1798, British sea captain John FEARN became the first European to spot the island. By 1830, European whalers used Nauru as a supply stop, trading firearms for food. In 1878, a civil war erupted on the island, reducing the population by more than a third. Germany forcibly annexed Nauru in 1888 by holding the 12 chiefs under house arrest until they consented to the annexation. Germany banned alcohol, confiscated weapons, instituted strict dress codes, and brought in Christian missionaries to convert the population. Phosphate was discovered in 1900 and heavily mined, although Nauru and Nauruans earned about one tenth of one percent of the profits from the phosphate deposits.<br><br>Australian forces captured Nauru from Germany during World War I, and in 1919, it was placed under a joint Australian-British-New Zealand mandate with Australian administration. Japan occupied Nauru during World War II and used its residents as forced labor elsewhere in the Pacific while destroying much of the infrastructure on the island. After the war, Nauru became a UN trust territory under Australian administration. Recognizing the phosphate stocks would eventually be depleted, in 1962, Australian Prime Minister Robert MENZIES offered to resettle all Nauruans on Curtis Island in Queensland, but Nauruans rejected that plan and opted for independence, which was achieved in 1968. In 1970, Nauru purchased the phosphate mining assets, and income from the mines made Nauruans among the richest people in the world. However, Nauru subsequently began a series of unwise investments in buildings, musical theater, and an airline. Nauru sued Australia in 1989 for the damage caused by mining when Australia administered the island. Widespread phosphate mining officially ceased in 2006.<br><br>Nauru went nearly bankrupt by 2000 and tried to rebrand itself as an offshore banking haven, although it ended that practice in 2005. In 2001, Australia set up the Nauru Regional Processing Center (NRPC), an offshore refugee detention facility, paying Nauru per person at the center. The NRPC was closed in 2008 but reopened in 2012. The number of refugees has steadily declined since 2014, and the remaining people were moved to a hotel in Brisbane, Australia, in 2020, effectively shuttering the NRPC. However, in 2023, Australia agreed to continue funding NRPC for two years and restarted settling asylees in the center in mid-2023.  The center remains the Government of Nauru’s largest source of income.  In a bid for Russian humanitarian aid, in 2008, Nauru recognized the breakaway Georgian republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia."
"text": "By 1000 B.C., Micronesian and Polynesian settlers inhabited Nauru, and the island was divided among 12 clans. Nauru developed in relative isolation because ocean currents made landfall on the island difficult. As a result, the Nauruan language does not clearly resemble any other in the Pacific region. In 1798, British sea captain John FEARN became the first European to spot the island. By 1830, European whalers used Nauru as a supply stop, trading firearms for food. In 1878, a civil war erupted on the island, reducing the population by more than a third. Germany forcibly annexed Nauru in 1888 by holding the 12 chiefs under house arrest until they consented to the annexation. Germany banned alcohol, confiscated weapons, instituted strict dress codes, and brought in Christian missionaries to convert the population. Phosphate was discovered in 1900 and was heavily mined, although Nauru and Nauruans earned about one tenth of one percent of the profits from the phosphate deposits.<br><br>Australian forces captured Nauru from Germany during World War I, and in 1919, it was placed under a joint Australian-British-New Zealand mandate with Australian administration. Japan occupied Nauru during World War II and used its residents as forced labor elsewhere in the Pacific while destroying much of the infrastructure on the island. After the war, Nauru became a UN trust territory under Australian administration. In 1962, recognizing the phosphate stocks would eventually be depleted, Australian Prime Minister Robert MENZIES offered to resettle all Nauruans on Curtis Island in Queensland, but Nauruans rejected that plan and opted for independence, which was achieved in 1968. In 1970, Nauru purchased the phosphate mining assets, and income from the mines made Nauruans among the richest people in the world. However, Nauru subsequently began a series of unwise investments in buildings, musical theater, and an airline, and the country went nearly bankrupt by 2000. Nauru sued Australia in 1989 for the damage caused by mining when Australia administered the island. Widespread phosphate mining officially ceased in 2006.<br><br>As its economy faltered, Nauru briefly tried to rebrand itself as an offshore banking haven, an initiative that ended in 2005, and the country made a successful bid for Russian humanitarian aid in 2008. In 2001, Australia set up the Nauru Regional Processing Center (NRPC), an offshore refugee detention facility, paying Nauru per person at the center. The NRPC closed in 2008 but reopened in 2012. The number of refugees steadily declined after 2014, and in 2020, the remaining people were moved to a hotel in Brisbane, Australia, effectively shuttering the NRPC. However, in 2023, Australia agreed to continue funding NRPC for two years and restarted settling asylees in the center in mid-2023. The center remains the Government of Nauru’s largest source of income.  "
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -99,7 +99,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "9,852 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "9,892"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,856"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,036 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "30.13% (male 1,513/female 1,455)"
"text": "29.6% (male 1,493/female 1,433)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "65.65% (male 3,183/female 3,285)"
"text": "66% (male 3,220/female 3,309)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.22% (2023 est.) (male 141/female 275)"
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.) (male 143/female 294)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "27.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.9 years"
"text": "27.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.2 years"
"text": "28.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.42% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.39% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-10.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-9.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "extensive phosphate mining made approximately 90% of the island unsuitable for farming; most people live in the fertile coastal areas, especially along the southwest coast"
@ -189,39 +197,39 @@
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.51 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.49 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "7.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "9.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "68.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "64.7 years"
"text": "65 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "72 years"
"text": "72.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.58 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.55 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.27 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.25 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

50
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Polynesian settlers may have arrived in New Zealand in the late 1200s, with widespread settlement in the mid-1300s. They called the land Aotearoa, which legend holds is the name of the canoe that Kupe, the first Polynesian in New Zealand, used to sail to the country; the name Aotearoa is now in widespread use as the local Maori name for the country. Competition for land and resources led to intermittent fighting between different Maori iwi (tribes) by the 1500s as large game became extinct. Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to see the islands in 1642 but after an encounter with local Maori, he sailed away. British captain James COOK was the next European to arrive in New Zealand in 1769, followed by whalers, sealers, and traders. The UK only nominally claimed New Zealand and included it as part of New South Wales in Australia. Concerns about increasing lawlessness led the UK to appoint its first British Resident in New Zealand in 1832, although he had few legal powers. In 1835, some Maori iwi from the North Island declared independence as the United Tribes of New Zealand. Fearing an impending French settlement and takeover, they asked the British for protection. In 1840, the British negotiated their protection in the Treaty of Waitangi, which was eventually signed by more than 500 different Maori chiefs, although many chiefs did not or were not asked to sign. In the English-language version of the treaty, the British thought the Maori ceded their land to the UK, but translations of the treaty appeared to give the British less authority, and land tenure issues stemming from the treaty are still present and being actively negotiated in New Zealand.<br><br>The UK declared New Zealand a separate colony in 1841 and gave it limited self-government in 1852. Different traditions of authority and land use led to a series of wars from the 1840s to the 1870s fought between Europeans and various Maori iwi. Along with disease, these conflicts halved the Maori population. In the 1890s, New Zealand initially expressed interest in joining independence talks with Australia but ultimately opted against it and changed its status to an independent dominion in 1907. New Zealand provided more than 100,000 troops during each World War, many of whom fought as part of the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). New Zealand reaffirmed its independence in 1947, signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty, and militarily supported the US in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Beginning in 1984, New Zealand began to adopt nuclear-free policies, contributing to a dispute with the US over naval ship visits that led the US to suspend its defense obligations to New Zealand in 1986.<br><br>In recent years, New Zealand has explored reducing some of its ties to the UK. There in an active, minority movement about changing New Zealand to a republic, and in 2015-16, a referendum on changing the New Zealand flag to remove the Union Jack failed 57% to 43%.</p>"
"text": "<p>Polynesians settled New Zealand between the late 1200s and the mid-1300s. They called the land Aotearoa, which legend holds is the name of the canoe that Kupe, the first Polynesian in New Zealand, used to sail to the country; the name Aotearoa is now in widespread use as the local Maori name for the country. By the 1500s, competition for land and resources led to intermittent fighting between different Maori tribes as large game became extinct. Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to see the islands in 1642 but left after an encounter with local Maori. British Captain James COOK arrived in 1769, followed by whalers, sealers, and traders. The UK only nominally claimed New Zealand and included it as part of New South Wales in Australia. Concerns about increasing lawlessness led the UK to appoint its first British Resident in New Zealand in 1832, although he had few legal powers. In 1835, some Maori tribes from the North Island declared independence. Fearing an impending French settlement and takeover, the majority of Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi with the British in 1840. Land tenure issues stemming from the treaty are still being actively negotiated in New Zealand.<br><br>The UK declared New Zealand a separate colony in 1841 and granted limited self-government in 1852. Different traditions of authority and land use led to a series of wars between Europeans and various Maori tribes from the 1840s to the 1870s. Along with disease, these conflicts halved the Maori population. In the 1890s, New Zealand initially expressed interest in joining independence talks with Australia but ultimately opted against it and changed its status to an independent dominion in 1907. New Zealand provided more than 100,000 troops during each World War, many of whom fought as part of the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). New Zealand reaffirmed its independence in 1947, signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty in 1951, and then militarily supported the US in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Beginning in 1984, New Zealand began to adopt nuclear-free policies, contributing to a dispute with the US over naval ship visits that led the US to suspend its defense obligations to New Zealand in 1986.<br><br>In recent years, New Zealand has explored reducing some of its ties to the UK. There in an active, minority movement to change New Zealand to a republic, and in 2015-16, a referendum on changing the New Zealand flag to remove the Union Jack failed, 57% to 43%.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -111,7 +111,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,109,702 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "5,161,211"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,584,607"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,576,604 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -135,13 +143,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "19.15% (male 503,190/female 475,527)"
"text": "19% (male 503,120/female 475,490)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "64.36% (male 1,661,312/female 1,627,304)"
"text": "64.2% (male 1,674,407/female 1,638,276)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "16.49% (2023 est.) (male 394,339/female 448,030)"
"text": "16.9% (2024 est.) (male 407,080/female 462,838)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -160,26 +168,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "37.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "36.9 years"
"text": "37.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.4 years"
"text": "38.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.06% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.95% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "over three-quarters of New Zealanders, including the indigenous Maori, live on the North Island, primarily in urban areas"
@ -209,7 +217,7 @@
"text": "0.88 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -220,31 +228,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "3.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "3.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "82.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "82.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "81 years"
"text": "81.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "84.6 years"
"text": "84.8 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.86 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.85 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "79.9% (2014/15)",

139
australia-oceania/pc.json
View file

@ -87,7 +87,9 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "50 (2021 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "50 (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -106,141 +108,11 @@
"Religions": {
"text": "Seventh Day Adventist 100%"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0% (2014 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "less than 50 inhabitants on Pitcairn Island, most reside near the village of Adamstown"
},
"Urbanization": {
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Sex ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -260,11 +132,6 @@
"other": {
"text": "25.5% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Government": {

52
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -102,7 +102,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "21,779 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "21,864"
},
"male": {
"text": "11,235"
},
"female": {
"text": "10,629 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -124,13 +132,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "17.49% (male 1,966/female 1,844)"
"text": "17.5% (male 1,976/female 1,849)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "71.82% (male 8,665/female 6,976)"
"text": "71.3% (male 8,647/female 6,935)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "10.69% (2023 est.) (male 581/female 1,747)"
"text": "11.2% (2024 est.) (male 612/female 1,845)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -149,26 +157,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "35 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.9 years"
"text": "34.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "37 years"
"text": "37.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.39% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.38% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is located on the southern end of the main island of Babelthuap"
@ -186,48 +194,48 @@
},
"Sex ratio": {
"at birth": {
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.24 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.25 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.33 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "12.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "74.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "71.8 years"
"text": "72 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "78.2 years"
"text": "78.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.82 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.83 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

52
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Humans arrived in the Marshall Islands in the first millennium B.C. and gradually created permanent settlements on the various atolls. The early inhabitants were skilled navigators who frequently traveled between atolls using stick charts to map the islands. Society became organized under two paramount chiefs, one each for the Ratak (Sunrise) Chain and the Ralik (Sunset) Chain. The traditional hierarchy continued even after contact with Europeans in the early 1500s. Spain formally claimed the islands in 1592, but few other Europeans passed by the islands in the next two centuries. In 1788, British sea captain John MARSHALL undertook an exploratory voyage, and the islands were mapped in the early 1800s by Russian explorers. In the 1850s, US Protestant missionaries began arriving on the islands. Germany established a supply station on Jaluit Atoll and bought the islands from Spain in 1884, although paramount chiefs continued to rule.<br><br>Japan seized the Marshall Islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations Mandate to administer the islands in 1920. Japan built large military bases throughout the Marshall Islands, and during World War II, the US captured the bases on Kwajalein, Enewetak, and Majuro Atolls. The Marshall Islands came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) in 1947. Between 1946 and 1958, the US resettled populations from Bikini and Enewetak Atolls and conducted 67 nuclear tests; people from Ailinginae, Rongelap, and Utrik Atolls were also evacuated because of nuclear fallout, and Bikini and Rongelap remain largely uninhabited. In 1979, the Marshall Islands drafted a constitution separate from the rest of the TTPI and declared independence under President Amata KABUA, a paramount chief. In 2000, Kessai NOTE became the first commoner elected president. In 2016, Hilda HEINE was the first woman elected president.<br><br>In 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network. Kwajalein also hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), on Ascension (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha), and at Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory))."
"text": "Humans arrived in the Marshall Islands in the first millennium B.C. and gradually created permanent settlements on the various atolls. The early inhabitants were skilled navigators who frequently traveled between atolls using stick charts to map the islands. Society became organized under two paramount chiefs, one each for the Ratak (Sunrise) Chain and the Ralik (Sunset) Chain. The traditional hierarchy continued even after contact with Europeans in the early 1500s. Spain formally claimed the islands in 1592, but few other Europeans passed by the islands in the next two centuries. In 1788, British sea captain John MARSHALL undertook an exploratory voyage, and the islands were mapped in the early 1800s by Russian explorers. In the 1850s, US Protestant missionaries began arriving on the islands. Germany established a supply station on Jaluit Atoll and bought the islands from Spain in 1884, although paramount chiefs continued to rule.<br><br>Japan seized the Marshall Islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations Mandate to administer the islands in 1920. Japan built large military bases throughout the Marshall Islands, and during World War II, the US captured the bases on Kwajalein, Enewetak, and Majuro Atolls. The Marshall Islands came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) in 1947. Between 1946 and 1958, the US resettled populations from Bikini and Enewetak Atolls and conducted 67 nuclear tests; people from Ailinginae, Rongelap, and Utrik Atolls were also evacuated because of nuclear fallout, and Bikini and Rongelap remain largely uninhabited. In 1979, the Marshall Islands drafted a constitution separate from the rest of the TTPI and declared independence under President Amata KABUA, a paramount chief. In 2000, Kessai NOTE became the first commoner elected president. In 2016, Hilda HEINE was the first woman elected president.<br><br>In 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network. Kwajalein also hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system -- the others are at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), on Ascension (British Overseas Territory), and at Diego Garcia (British Indian Ocean Territory)."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -103,7 +103,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "80,966 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "82,011"
},
"male": {
"text": "41,581"
},
"female": {
"text": "40,430 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -130,13 +138,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "30.65% (male 12,642/female 12,175)"
"text": "30% (male 12,538/female 12,072)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "63.83% (male 26,237/female 25,445)"
"text": "64.3% (male 26,750/female 25,944)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.52% (2023 est.) (male 2,187/female 2,280)"
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.) (male 2,293/female 2,414)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -155,26 +163,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "25.1 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "25 years"
"text": "25.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "25.2 years"
"text": "25.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.26% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "21.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most people live in urban clusters found on many of the country's islands; more than two-thirds of the population lives on the atolls of Majuro and Ebeye"
@ -201,39 +209,39 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "21.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "24 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "17.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "74.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "72.7 years"
"text": "73 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "77.3 years"
"text": "77.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.72 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.67 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.33 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

87
australia-oceania/tl.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,9 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "1,647 (2019 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "1,647 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -116,17 +118,6 @@
"Religions": {
"text": "Congregational Christian Church 50.4%, Roman Catholic 38.7%, Presbyterian 5.9%, other Christian 4.2%, unspecified 0.8% (2016 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "60.4"
@ -144,9 +135,6 @@
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.01% (2019 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
@ -161,37 +149,6 @@
"text": "0% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Sex ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "(2021 est.) NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
@ -212,35 +169,11 @@
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "52% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -254,20 +187,6 @@
"men married by age 18": {
"text": "2.8% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

50
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -99,7 +99,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "105,221 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "104,889"
},
"male": {
"text": "52,606"
},
"female": {
"text": "52,283 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "29.92% (male 15,989/female 15,491)"
"text": "29.3% (male 15,627/female 15,142)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "62.79% (male 33,330/female 32,741)"
"text": "63.2% (male 33,445/female 32,867)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "7.29% (2023 est.) (male 3,453/female 4,217)"
"text": "7.4% (2024 est.) (male 3,534/female 4,274)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "25.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "25 years"
"text": "25.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "25.9 years"
"text": "26.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.34% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "20 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-18.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-18.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "over two-thirds of the population lives on the island of Tongatapu; only 45 of the nation's 171 islands are occupied"
@ -192,10 +200,10 @@
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.83 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -207,31 +215,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "12.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "77.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "78 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "76.1 years"
"text": "76.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "79.5 years"
"text": "79.7 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.65 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.33 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "29.3% (2019)"

52
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -102,7 +102,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "11,639 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "11,733"
},
"male": {
"text": "5,816"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,917 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -123,13 +131,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "29.27% (male 1,745/female 1,662)"
"text": "29.2% (male 1,754/female 1,672)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "63.3% (male 3,703/female 3,664)"
"text": "63.2% (male 3,736/female 3,675)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "7.43% (2023 est.) (male 318/female 547)"
"text": "7.6% (2024 est.) (male 326/female 570)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -148,26 +156,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "27.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.5 years"
"text": "26.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.6 years"
"text": "28.8 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.81% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.78% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "22.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "22 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-6.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "over half of the population resides on the atoll of Funafuti"
@ -191,42 +199,42 @@
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.58 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.57 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "28.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "31.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "24 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "68.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "69 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "66.3 years"
"text": "66.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "71.3 years"
"text": "71.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.81 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.78 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.37 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.36 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.7% (2019/20)"

67
australia-oceania/um.json
View file

@ -70,71 +70,10 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "no indigenous inhabitants",
"total": {
"text": "no indigenous inhabitants"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> public entry is only by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service and generally restricted to scientists and educators; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service <br><br><strong>Jarvis Island:</strong> Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionally used as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it was abandoned; reoccupied in 1957 during the International Geophysical Year by scientists who left in 1958; currently unoccupied <br><br><strong>Johnston Atoll:</strong> in previous years, an average of 1,100 US military and civilian contractor personnel were present; as of May 2005, all US Government personnel had left the island <br><br><strong>Midway Islands:</strong> approximately 40 people make up the staff of US Fish and Wildlife Service and their services contractor living at the atoll <br><br><strong>Palmyra Atoll:</strong> 4 to 20 Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife staff, and researchers"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

51
australia-oceania/wf.json
View file

@ -94,7 +94,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "15,929 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "15,964"
},
"male": {
"text": "8,201"
},
"female": {
"text": "7,763 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -115,13 +123,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "19.98% (male 1,660/female 1,523)"
"text": "19.8% (male 1,643/female 1,511)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.86% (male 5,535/female 5,275)"
"text": "67.5% (male 5,535/female 5,247)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "12.15% (2023 est.) (male 989/female 947)"
"text": "12.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,023/female 1,005)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -140,27 +148,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "35.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34.9 years"
"text": "35.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "36.6 years"
"text": "37.3 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.23% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.22% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "12.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia"
"text": "-3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -184,39 +191,39 @@
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "3.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "80.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "81.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "77.9 years"
"text": "78.2 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "84 years"
"text": "84.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.71 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.83 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.83 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

67
australia-oceania/wq.json
View file

@ -81,71 +81,10 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "(2018 est.) no indigenous inhabitants",
"total": {
"text": "(2018 est.) no indigenous inhabitants"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> approximately 100 military personnel and civilian contractors maintain and operate the airfield and communications facilities"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

50
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -99,7 +99,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "207,501 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "208,853"
},
"male": {
"text": "105,920"
},
"female": {
"text": "102,933 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "27.33% (male 29,259/female 27,452)"
"text": "26.9% (male 28,952/female 27,173)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "65.72% (male 69,635/female 66,745)"
"text": "65.9% (male 70,225/female 67,427)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.94% (2023 est.) (male 6,415/female 7,995)"
"text": "7.2% (2024 est.) (male 6,743/female 8,333)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "26.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.5 years"
"text": "27 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.3 years"
"text": "27.8 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.65% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.65% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "19 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-7.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-6.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "about three-quarters of the population lives on the island of Upolu"
@ -192,10 +200,10 @@
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.8 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.81 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -203,31 +211,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "17.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "21.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "20.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "14.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "13.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "75.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "72.6 years"
"text": "72.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "78.5 years"
"text": "78.7 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.33 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.16 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.14 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2019/20)"

52
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "123,702 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "125,063"
},
"male": {
"text": "59,101"
},
"female": {
"text": "65,962 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -118,13 +126,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "17.32% (male 10,745/female 10,677)"
"text": "17.2% (male 10,815/female 10,747)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "66.11% (male 39,490/female 42,284)"
"text": "65.7% (male 39,621/female 42,487)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "16.58% (2023 est.) (male 8,237/female 12,269)"
"text": "17.1% (2024 est.) (male 8,665/female 12,728)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -143,26 +151,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "40.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "39 years"
"text": "39.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "42.2 years"
"text": "42.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.11% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.08% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "8.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most residents live in or around Oranjestad and San Nicolaas; most settlments tend to be located on the less mountainous western side of the island"
@ -189,39 +197,39 @@
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.67 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.68 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "11.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "15.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "78.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "78.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "75.2 years"
"text": "75.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "81.4 years"
"text": "81.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.82 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -977,7 +985,7 @@
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "17,000 (Venezuela) (2021)"
"text": "17,085 (Venezuela) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

62
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -103,7 +103,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "101,489 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "102,634"
},
"male": {
"text": "48,311"
},
"female": {
"text": "54,323 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -125,13 +133,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "21.97% (male 11,321/female 10,980)"
"text": "21.8% (male 11,384/female 11,034)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.94% (male 32,103/female 36,847)"
"text": "67.6% (male 32,312/female 37,094)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "10.09% (2023 est.) (male 4,378/female 5,860)"
"text": "10.5% (2024 est.) (male 4,615/female 6,195)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -150,26 +158,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "33.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.9 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.6 years"
"text": "31.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "35.4 years"
"text": "35.7 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.13% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.11% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "15 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the island of Antigua is home to approximately 97% of the population; nearly the entire population of Barbuda lives in Codrington"
@ -196,10 +204,10 @@
"text": "0.87 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.75 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.74 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -207,51 +215,39 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "14 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "16.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "78 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "78.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "75.9 years"
"text": "76.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "80.3 years"
"text": "80.5 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.93 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.95 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.94 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3.2% of population (2017 est.)"
}

48
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -99,7 +99,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "19,079 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "19,416"
},
"male": {
"text": "9,107"
},
"female": {
"text": "10,309 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -121,13 +129,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "21% (male 2,034/female 1,972)"
"text": "20.8% (male 2,056/female 1,992)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.88% (male 5,896/female 7,055)"
"text": "67.5% (male 5,958/female 7,147)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "11.12% (2023 est.) (male 1,037/female 1,085)"
"text": "11.7% (2024 est.) (male 1,093/female 1,170)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -146,26 +154,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "36.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34.6 years"
"text": "34.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.6 years"
"text": "39 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.77% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.74% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "10.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is concentrated in The Valley in the center of the island; settlmement is fairly uniform in the southwest, but rather sparce in the northeast"
@ -189,18 +197,18 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.84 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.83 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.89 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.88 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -211,20 +219,20 @@
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "82.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "82.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "79.8 years"
"text": "80 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "85.1 years"
"text": "85.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.72 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.72 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.85 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.85 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

50
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "303,431 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "304,139"
},
"male": {
"text": "146,587"
},
"female": {
"text": "157,552 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -117,13 +125,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "16.78% (male 25,456/female 25,465)"
"text": "16.6% (male 25,273/female 25,284)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.56% (male 100,884/female 104,114)"
"text": "67% (male 100,328/female 103,536)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "15.66% (2023 est.) (male 19,967/female 27,545)"
"text": "16.3% (2024 est.) (male 20,986/female 28,732)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -142,26 +150,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "41 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.4 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.9 years"
"text": "40.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "42.1 years"
"text": "42.5 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.24% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.23% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most densely populated country in the eastern Caribbean; approximately one-third live in urban areas"
@ -188,10 +196,10 @@
"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.72 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.73 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -199,31 +207,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "9.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "11.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "78.8 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "79 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "76 years"
"text": "76.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "81.6 years"
"text": "81.8 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.85 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.85 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "59.2% (2012)"

54
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "358,508 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "410,862"
},
"male": {
"text": "190,100"
},
"female": {
"text": "220,762 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -118,13 +126,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "21.37% (male 38,851/female 37,765)"
"text": "21.4% (male 41,675/female 46,363)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "68.8% (male 122,134/female 124,530)"
"text": "70% (male 132,626/female 154,866)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.83% (2023 est.) (male 13,922/female 21,306)"
"text": "8.6% (2024 est.) (male 15,799/female 19,533)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -143,26 +151,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "30.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.2 years"
"text": "30.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "30.2 years"
"text": "30.7 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.06% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.07% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "13.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population lives in urban areas, with two-thirds living on New Providence Island where Nassau is located"
@ -183,16 +191,16 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.86 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.65 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.81 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.86 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.86 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -200,31 +208,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "9.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "10.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "8.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "76.2 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "74.5 years"
"text": "75.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "77.9 years"
"text": "78.4 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.44 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.44 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.71 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {

52
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -102,7 +102,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "419,137 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "415,789"
},
"male": {
"text": "205,895"
},
"female": {
"text": "209,894 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -132,13 +140,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "30.93% (male 66,160/female 63,478)"
"text": "27.7% (male 58,529/female 56,811)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "64.15% (male 134,019/female 134,867)"
"text": "66.7% (male 135,903/female 141,503)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.92% (2023 est.) (male 9,741/female 10,872)"
"text": "5.5% (2024 est.) (male 11,463/female 11,580)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -157,26 +165,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "26.4 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.8 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.1 years"
"text": "26.4 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "26.8 years"
"text": "27.2 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.47% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.47% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "18 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.7 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "approximately 25% to 30% of the population lives in the former capital, Belize City; over half of the overall population is rural; population density is slightly higher in the north and east"
@ -197,16 +205,16 @@
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -214,31 +222,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "10.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "73.7 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "71.9 years"
"text": "72.6 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "75.6 years"
"text": "76.1 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.08 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.05 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.02 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "51.4% (2015/16)"

67
central-america-n-caribbean/bq.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "This uninhabited island was claimed by the US in 1857 for its guano. Mining took place between 1865 and 1898. The lighthouse, built in 1917, was shut down in 1996 and administration of Navassa Island transferred from the US Coast Guard to the Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs. A 1998 scientific expedition to the island described it as a \"unique preserve of Caribbean biodiversity.\" The following year it became a National Wildlife Refuge and annual scientific expeditions have continued."
"text": "The US claimed uninhabited Navassa Island in 1857 for its guano. Mining took place between 1865 and 1898. The lighthouse, built in 1917, was shut down in 1996, and administration of Navassa Island was transferred from the US Coast Guard to the Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs. A 1998 scientific expedition to the island described it as a \"unique preserve of Caribbean biodiversity.\" The following year it became a National Wildlife Refuge, and annual scientific expeditions have continued."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -75,70 +75,9 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "uninhabited; transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "NA"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "NA"
"total": {
"text": "uninhabited; transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "NA"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Current health expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Environment": {

50
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -99,8 +99,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "65,483 (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> most of the population lives on Grand Cayman"
"total": {
"text": "66,653"
},
"male": {
"text": "32,379"
},
"female": {
"text": "34,274 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -123,13 +130,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "17.48% (male 5,761/female 5,684)"
"text": "17.4% (male 5,845/female 5,767)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "66.48% (male 21,271/female 22,261)"
"text": "65.9% (male 21,480/female 22,456)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "16.04% (2023 est.) (male 4,792/female 5,714)"
"text": "16.7% (2024 est.) (male 5,054/female 6,051)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -148,27 +155,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "41 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.2 years"
"text": "40.3 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "41.8 years"
"text": "42 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "1.79% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.75% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "11.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "12.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US"
"text": "12.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "majority of the population resides on Grand Cayman"
@ -198,36 +204,36 @@
"text": "0.84 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "5.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "5.7 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "82.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "82.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "79.6 years"
"text": "79.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "85 years"
"text": "85.2 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.82 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

54
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -106,7 +106,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "5,256,612 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "5,265,575"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,635,481"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,630,094 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -135,13 +143,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "21.49% (male 577,782/female 552,041)"
"text": "18.8% (male 506,041/female 482,481)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "68.59% (male 1,813,827/female 1,791,510)"
"text": "70.2% (male 1,862,872/female 1,832,024)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.92% (2023 est.) (male 238,971/female 282,481)"
"text": "11.1% (2024 est.) (male 266,568/female 315,589)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -160,26 +168,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "35 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.5 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34.4 years"
"text": "34.9 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "35.6 years"
"text": "36.1 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.72% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.74% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "roughly half of the nation's population resides in urban areas; the capital of San Jose is the largest city and home to approximately one-fifth of the population"
@ -203,13 +211,13 @@
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.85 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.84 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -217,31 +225,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "7 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "6.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "79.6 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.3 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "77 years"
"text": "77.7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "82.4 years"
"text": "82.9 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.4 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.43 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.68 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.9% (2018)"
@ -1230,7 +1238,7 @@
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "30,100 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2021)"
"text": "29,405 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "192 (2022)"

54
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -106,7 +106,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "10,985,974 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "10,966,038"
},
"male": {
"text": "5,441,507"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,524,531 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -134,13 +142,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "16.39% (male 926,457/female 874,347)"
"text": "16.3% (male 918,066/female 866,578)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "66.81% (male 3,692,573/female 3,647,316)"
"text": "66.5% (male 3,670,531/female 3,623,658)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "16.8% (2023 est.) (male 835,005/female 1,010,276)"
"text": "17.2% (2024 est.) (male 852,910/female 1,034,295)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -159,26 +167,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "42.3 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.8 years"
"text": "41 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "44.3 years"
"text": "44.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "-0.19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.17% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "10 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana"
@ -199,16 +207,16 @@
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
},
"0-14 years": {
"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "1 male(s)/female"
"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.71 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.99 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
@ -216,10 +224,10 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "4.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "4.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "4.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "3.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
@ -227,20 +235,20 @@
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "79.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.1 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "77.5 years"
"text": "77.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "82.4 years"
"text": "82.6 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.71 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.83 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.83 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "69% (2019)"
@ -1041,7 +1049,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "internet availability has increased substantially over the past few years, but only about 64 percent of Cubans have Internet access, and even fewer Cubans--about 60 percent of the population--have access to cell phone service; in 2021 the Cuban Government passed a decree that strengthened its authority to censor Internet and telephonic communications; state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet subscription rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hot spots; access to sites is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet are available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans; international investment and agreement to improve Internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021)"
"text": "internet availability has increased substantially over the past few years, only about 70 percent of Cubans have Internet access; 69 percent (7.6 million) have acces to cell phone service, 68 percent have internet access through their cell phone; in 2021 the Cuban Government passed a decree that strengthened its authority to censor Internet and telephonic communications; state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet subscription rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hot spots; access to websites and mobile applications is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet are available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans and access can be turned off by the government; international investment and agreement to improve internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line density remains low at a little over 14 per 100 inhabitants; mobile-cellular service has expanded to about 63 per 100 persons (2021)"

50
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -99,7 +99,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "74,656 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "74,661"
},
"male": {
"text": "37,753"
},
"female": {
"text": "36,908 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -120,13 +128,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "20.82% (male 7,954/female 7,592)"
"text": "20.7% (male 7,891/female 7,530)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "65.82% (male 25,085/female 24,053)"
"text": "65.6% (male 25,000/female 24,009)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "13.36% (2023 est.) (male 4,712/female 5,260)"
"text": "13.7% (2024 est.) (male 4,862/female 5,369)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -145,26 +153,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "36.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "37 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "36 years"
"text": "36.5 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.1 years"
"text": "37.6 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.02% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.01% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "13.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is mosly clustered along the coast, with roughly a third living in the parish of St. George, in or around the capital of Roseau; the volcanic interior is sparsely populated"
@ -191,39 +199,39 @@
"text": "1.04 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.9 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.91 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "11 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "14.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "6.8 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "78.5 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "78.7 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "75.5 years"
"text": "75.8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "81.5 years"
"text": "81.8 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.01 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.01 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.98 (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.98 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

52
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -114,7 +114,15 @@
},
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "10,790,744 (2023 est.)"
"total": {
"text": "10,815,857"
},
"male": {
"text": "5,465,776"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,350,081 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -141,13 +149,13 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "25.92% (male 1,422,186/female 1,374,991)"
"text": "25.5% (male 1,402,847/female 1,358,833)"
},
"15-64 years": {
"text": "67.09% (male 3,675,934/female 3,563,597)"
"text": "66.9% (male 3,667,584/female 3,563,848)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.99% (2023 est.) (male 355,069/female 398,967)"
"text": "7.6% (2024 est.) (male 395,345/female 427,400)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -166,26 +174,26 @@
},
"Median age": {
"total": {
"text": "28.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.2 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.7 years"
"text": "29.1 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "29 years"
"text": "29.4 years"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.73% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.76% (2024 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "17.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.3 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Death rate": {
"text": "7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
"text": "-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "coastal development is significant, especially in the southern coastal plains and the Cibao Valley, where population density is highest; smaller population clusters exist in the interior mountains (Cordillera Central)"
@ -212,10 +220,10 @@
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "0.89 male(s)/female"
"text": "0.93 male(s)/female"
},
"total population": {
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
@ -227,31 +235,31 @@
},
"Infant mortality rate": {
"total": {
"text": "22.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "25.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "24.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
"text": "19 deaths/1,000 live births"
}
},
"Life expectancy at birth": {
"total population": {
"text": "71.9 years (2023 est.)"
"text": "72.6 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "70.3 years"
"text": "71 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "73.5 years"
"text": "74.3 years"
}
},
"Total fertility rate": {
"text": "2.13 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.15 children born/woman (2024 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.05 (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.06 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "62.8% (2019)"
@ -1255,7 +1263,7 @@
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "115,283 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2021)"
"text": "121,141 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "133,770 (2016); note - a September 2013 Constitutional Court ruling revoked the citizenship of those born after 1929 to immigrants without proper documentation, even though the constitution at the time automatically granted citizenship to children born in the Dominican Republic and the 2010 constitution provides that constitutional provisions cannot be applied retroactively; the decision overwhelmingly affected people of Haitian descent whose relatives had come to the Dominican Republic since the 1890s as a cheap source of labor for sugar plantations; a May 2014 law passed by the Dominican Congress regularizes the status of those with birth certificates but will require those without them to prove they were born in the Dominican Republic and to apply for naturalization; the government has issued documents to thousands of individuals who may claim citizenship under this law, but no official estimate has been released"

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