apunkt/factbook.json
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@ -70,26 +70,26 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "47.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "44% (2022 est.)"
},
"arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 22.8% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 24% (2022 est.)"
},
"permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 8.6% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 8.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 15.7% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 11.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "31.4% (2018 est.)"
"text": "32.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "21.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "26,010 sq km (2013)"
"text": "24,460 sq km (2021)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
@ -387,22 +387,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "47.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "44% (2022 est.)"
},
"arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 22.8% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 24% (2022 est.)"
},
"permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 8.6% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 8.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 15.7% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 11.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "31.4% (2018 est.)"
"text": "32.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "21.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -521,8 +521,8 @@
"history": {
"text": "previous 1848 (originally for the Kingdom of Sardinia and adopted by the Kingdom of Italy in 1861); latest enacted 22 December 1947, adopted 27 December 1947, entered into force 1 January 1948"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by both houses of Parliament; passage requires two successive debates and approval by absolute majority of each house on the second vote; a referendum is only required when requested by one fifth of the members of either house, by voter petition, or by 5 Regional Councils (elected legislative assemblies of the 15 first-level administrative regions and 5 autonomous regions of Italy); referendum not required if an amendment has been approved by a two-thirds majority in each house in the second vote; amended many times, last in 2020; note - in June 2024, the Senate approved in its first vote an amendment calling for the direct election of the prime minister; subsequent votes by both the Senate and House of Deputies is required for passage; lacking approval by Parliament, approval is required by constitutional referendum"
"amendment process": {
"text": "proposed by both houses of Parliament; passage requires two successive debates and approval by absolute majority of each house on the second vote; a referendum is only required when requested by one fifth of the members of either house, by voter petition, or by 5 Regional Councils (elected legislative assemblies of the 15 first-level administrative regions and 5 autonomous regions of Italy); referendum not required if an amendment has been approved by a two-thirds majority in each house in the second vote"
}
},
"International law organization participation": {
@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Supreme Court of Cassation or Corte Suprema di Cassazione (consists of the first president (chief justice), deputy president, 54 justices presiding over 6 civil and 7 criminal divisions, and 288 judges; an additional 30 judges of lower courts serve as supporting judges; cases normally heard by 5-judge panels; more complex cases heard by 9-judge panels); Constitutional Court or Corte Costituzionale (consists of the court president and 14 judges)"
"text": "Supreme Court of Cassation or Corte Suprema di Cassazione (consists of the first president, deputy president, 54 justices presiding over 6 civil and 7 criminal divisions, and 288 judges; an additional 30 judges of lower courts serve as supporting judges; cases normally heard by 5-judge panels; more complex cases heard by 9-judge panels); Constitutional Court or Corte Costituzionale (consists of the court president and 14 judges)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Council of the Judiciary, headed by the president of the republic; judges may serve for life; Constitutional Court judges - 5 appointed by the president, 5 elected by Parliament, 5 elected by select higher courts; judges serve up to 9 years"