apunkt/factbook.json
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europe/fr.json
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@ -85,22 +85,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "52.7% (2018 est.)"
"text": "51.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 34.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 17.5% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 15.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "29.2% (2018 est.)"
"text": "31.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "18.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "16.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -413,22 +413,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "52.7% (2018 est.)"
"text": "51.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 34.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 17.5% (2018 est.)"
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 15.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "29.2% (2018 est.)"
"text": "31.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "18.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "16.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -563,8 +563,8 @@
"history": {
"text": "many previous; latest effective 4 October 1958"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic (upon recommendation of the prime minister and Parliament) or by Parliament; proposals submitted by Parliament members require passage by both houses followed by approval in a referendum; passage of proposals submitted by the government can bypass a referendum if submitted by the president to Parliament and passed by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliament’s National Assembly; amended many times, last in 2008"
"amendment process": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic (upon recommendation of the prime minister and Parliament) or by Parliament; proposals submitted by Parliament members require passage by both houses followed by approval in a referendum; passage of proposals submitted by the government can bypass a referendum if submitted by the president to Parliament and passed by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliament’s National Assembly"
}
},
"International law organization participation": {
@ -667,15 +667,14 @@
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation (consists of the court president, 6 divisional presiding judges, 120 trial judges, and 70 deputy judges organized into 6 divisions - 3 civil, 1 commercial, 1 labor, and 1 criminal); Constitutional Council (consists of 9 members)"
"text": "Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation (consists of the court president, 6 divisional presiding judges, 120 trial judges, and 70 deputy judges organized into 6 divisions -- 3 civil, 1 commercial, 1 labor, and 1 criminal); Constitutional Council (consists of 9 members)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Court of Cassation judges appointed by the president of the republic from nominations from the High Council of the Judiciary, presided over by the Court of Cassation and 15 appointed members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council members - 3 appointed by the president of the republic and 3 each by the National Assembly and Senate presidents; members serve 9-year, non-renewable terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years"
"text": "Court of Cassation judges appointed by the president of the republic from nominations from the High Council of the Judiciary, presided over by the Court of Cassation and 15 appointed members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council has 3 members appointed by the president of the republic and 3 each by the National Assembly and Senate presidents; members serve 9-year, non-renewable terms with one third of the membership renewed every 3 years"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "appellate courts or Cour d'Appel; regional courts or Tribunal de Grande Instance; first instance courts or Tribunal d'instance; administrative courts"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament"
"text": "appellate courts or cours d'appel; regional courts or tribunaux judiciaires; first instance courts or tribunaux de proximit&eacute;; administrative courts"
}
},
"Political parties": {
"text": "Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC <br>Debout la France or DLF <br>Democratic Movement or MoDem <br>Ensemble or ENS (electoral coalition including RE, MoDem, Horizons, PRV, UDI)<br>The Ecologists - the Greens or EELV<br>French Communist Party or PCF <br>Horizons <br>La France Insoumise or FI <br>Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories or LIOT <br>Movement of Progressives or MDP <br>National Rally or RN (formerly National Front or FN)<br>New Democrats or LND (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)<br>New Popular Front or NFP (electoral coalition including FI, EELV, PS, PCF)<br>Radical Party of the Left or PRV <br>Reconquete or REC <br>Renaissance or RE <br>Résistons! <br>Socialist Party or PS <br>The Republicans or LR <br>Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI<br>Union of Far Right or UXD (electoral coalition of LR, RN)"