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auto-update week 12
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
d6590d514f
commit
c24b0327ce
243 changed files with 5125 additions and 4880 deletions
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@ -64,26 +64,26 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "55.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "54% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 6.7% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 6.7% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.4% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 48.3% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 46.9% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "5.1% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "7% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "39.5% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "38.9% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "10,043 sq km (2020)"
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"text": "10,041 sq km (2022)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"salt water lake(s)": {
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@ -399,22 +399,22 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "55.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "54% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 6.7% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 6.7% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.4% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 48.3% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 46.9% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "5.1% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "7% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "39.5% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "38.9% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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@ -523,9 +523,9 @@
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "previous 1993, 2007, 2010; latest approved by referendum in April 2021 that transitioned Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and implemented changes that allow the president to serve for two 5-year terms rather than one 6-year term, reduced the number of seats in Kyrgyzstan's legislature from 120 to 90, and established a Kurultay - a public advisory council"
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"text": "previous 1993, 2007, 2010; latest approved by referendum in April 2021 that transitioned Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and implemented changes that allow the president to serve for two 5-year terms rather than one 6-year term, reduced the number of seats in Kyrgyzstan's legislature from 120 to 90, and established a Kurultay (a public advisory council)"
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},
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"amendments": {
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"amendment process": {
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"text": "proposed as a draft law by the majority of the Supreme Council membership or by petition of 300,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Council membership in each of at least three readings of the draft two months apart; the draft may be submitted to a referendum if approved by two thirds of the Council membership; adoption requires the signature of the president"
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}
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},
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@ -64,26 +64,26 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "77.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "79.4% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 8.9% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 11% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 68.5% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 68.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "1.2% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "1.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "21.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "19.3% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "18,099 sq km (2020)"
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"text": "17,794 sq km (2022)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"fresh water lake(s)": {
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@ -396,22 +396,22 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "77.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "79.4% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 8.9% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 11% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 68.5% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 68.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "1.2% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "1.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "21.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "19.3% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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@ -536,10 +536,10 @@
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "previous 1937, 1978 (preindependence), 1993; latest approved by referendum 30 August 1995, effective 5 September 1995"
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"text": "previous 1937, 1978 (pre-independence), 1993; latest approved by referendum 30 August 1995, effective 5 September 1995"
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},
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"amendments": {
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"text": "introduced by a referendum initiated by the president of the republic, on the recommendation of Parliament, or by the government; the president has the option of submitting draft amendments to Parliament or directly to a referendum; passage of amendments by Parliament requires four-fifths majority vote of both houses and the signature of the president; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote by more than one half of the voters in at least two thirds of the oblasts, major cities, and the capital, followed by the signature of the president; amended several times, last in 2022"
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"amendment process": {
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"text": "introduced by a referendum initiated by the president of the republic, on the recommendation of Parliament, or by the government; the president has the option of submitting draft amendments to Parliament or directly to a referendum; passage of amendments by Parliament requires four-fifths majority vote of both houses and the signature of the president; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote by more than one half of the voters in at least two thirds of the oblasts, major cities, and the capital, followed by the signature of the president"
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}
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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@ -76,22 +76,22 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "13.1% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "13.2% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 7.3% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 7.4% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 5.7% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 5.6% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "49.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "49.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "37.5% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "37.1% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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@ -418,22 +418,22 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "13.1% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "13.2% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 7.3% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 7.4% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 5.7% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 5.6% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "49.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "49.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "37.5% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "37.1% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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@ -573,8 +573,8 @@
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"history": {
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"text": "several previous (during Russian Empire and Soviet era); latest drafted 12 July 1993, adopted by referendum 12 December 1993, effective 25 December 1993"
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},
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"amendments": {
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"text": "proposed by the president of the Russian Federation, by either house of the Federal Assembly, by the government of the Russian Federation, or by legislative (representative) bodies of the Federation's constituent entities; proposals to amend the government’s constitutional system, human and civil rights and freedoms, and procedures for amending or drafting a new constitution require formation of a Constitutional Assembly; passage of such amendments requires two-thirds majority vote of its total membership; passage in a referendum requires participation of an absolute majority of eligible voters and an absolute majority of valid votes; approval of proposed amendments to the government structure, authorities, and procedures requires approval by the legislative bodies of at least two thirds of the Russian Federation's constituent entities; amended several times, last in 2020 (major revisions)"
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"amendment process": {
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"text": "proposed by the president of the Russian Federation, by either house of the Federal Assembly, by the government of the Russian Federation, or by legislative (representative) bodies of the Federation's constituent entities; proposals to amend the government’s constitutional system, human and civil rights and freedoms, and procedures for amending or drafting a new constitution require formation of a Constitutional Assembly; passage of such amendments requires two-thirds majority vote of its total membership; passage in a referendum requires participation of an absolute majority of eligible voters and an absolute majority of valid votes; approval of proposed amendments to the government structure, authorities, and procedures requires approval by the legislative bodies of at least two thirds of the Russian Federation's constituent entities"
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}
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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@ -666,13 +666,13 @@
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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"highest court(s)": {
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"text": "Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (consists of 170 members organized into the Judicial Panel for Civil Affairs, the Judicial Panel for Criminal Affairs, and the Military Panel); Constitutional Court (consists of 11 members, including the chairperson and deputy); note - in February 2014, Russia’s Higher Court of Arbitration was abolished and its former authorities transferred to the Supreme Court, which in addition is the country’s highest judicial authority for appeals, civil, criminal, administrative, and military cases, and the disciplinary judicial board, which has jurisdiction over economic disputes"
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"text": "Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (consists of 170 members organized into the Judicial Panel for Civil Affairs, the Judicial Panel for Criminal Affairs, and the Military Panel); Constitutional Court (consists of 11 members, including the chairperson and deputy)"
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},
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"judge selection and term of office": {
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"text": "all members of Russia's 3 highest courts nominated by the president and appointed by the Federation Council (the upper house of the legislature); members of all 3 courts appointed for life"
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},
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"subordinate courts": {
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"text": "regional (kray) and provincial (oblast) courts; Moscow and St. Petersburg city courts; autonomous province and district courts; note - the 21 Russian Republics have court systems specified by their own constitutions"
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"text": "regional (kray) and provincial (oblast) courts; Moscow and St. Petersburg city courts; autonomous province and district courts (the 21 Russian republics have court systems specified by their own constitutions)"
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}
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},
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"Political parties": {
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@ -64,26 +64,26 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "34.7% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "28.1% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 6.1% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 6% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 1.7% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 27.7% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 20.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "2.9% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "3.1% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "62.4% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "68.9% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "5,690 sq km (2020)"
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"text": "5,681 sq km (2022)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river source (shared with Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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@ -384,22 +384,22 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "34.7% (2018 est.)"
|
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"text": "28.1% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
|
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"text": "arable land: 6.1% (2018 est.)"
|
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
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"text": "arable land: 6% (2022 est.)"
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},
|
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"permanent crops": {
|
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"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)"
|
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
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"text": "permanent crops: 1.7% (2022 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"permanent pasture": {
|
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"text": "permanent pasture: 27.7% (2018 est.)"
|
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
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"text": "permanent pasture: 20.3% (2022 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"forest": {
|
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"text": "2.9% (2018 est.)"
|
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"text": "3.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
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"other": {
|
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"text": "62.4% (2018 est.)"
|
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"text": "68.9% (2022 est.)"
|
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}
|
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},
|
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"Urbanization": {
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@ -508,8 +508,8 @@
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"history": {
|
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"text": "several previous; latest adopted 6 November 1994"
|
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},
|
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"amendments": {
|
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"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by at least one third of the total membership of both houses of the Supreme Assembly; adoption of any amendment requires a referendum, which includes approval of the president or approval by at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly of Representatives; passage in a referendum requires participation of an absolute majority of eligible voters and an absolute majority of votes; constitutional articles, including Tajikistan’s form of government, its territory, and its democratic nature, cannot be amended; amended 1999, 2003, 2016"
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"amendment process": {
|
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"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by at least one third of the total membership of both houses of the Supreme Assembly; adoption of any amendment requires a referendum, which includes approval of the president or approval by at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly of Representatives; passage in a referendum requires participation of an absolute majority of eligible voters and an absolute majority of votes; constitutional articles, including Tajikistan’s form of government, its territory, and its democratic nature, cannot be amended"
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}
|
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},
|
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"International law organization participation": {
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@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
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"text": "Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and High Economic Court judges nominated by the president and approved by the National Assembly; judges of all 3 courts appointed for 10-year renewable terms with no term limits, but the last appointment must occur before the age of 65"
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},
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"subordinate courts": {
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"text": "regional and district courts; Dushanbe City Court; viloyat (province level) courts; Court of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region"
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"text": "regional and district courts; Dushanbe City Court; viloyat (province-level) courts; Court of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region"
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}
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},
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"Political parties": {
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|
|
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@ -64,26 +64,26 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
|
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"agricultural land": {
|
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"text": "72% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.3% (2022 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 4.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 3.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 67.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 80.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
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"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "8.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "19.2% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "19,950 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "16,459 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,22 +399,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "72% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 4.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 3.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 67.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 80.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "8.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "19.2% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -528,8 +528,8 @@
|
|||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "several previous; latest adopted 14 September 2016"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the Assembly or Mejlis; passage requires two-thirds majority vote or absolute majority approval in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2023 (changed legislature from bicameral to unicameral Assembly or Mejlis; reestablished People's Council or Halk Maslahaty and named former president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV as National Leader of the Turkmen people"
|
||||
"amendment process": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the Assembly or Mejlis; passage requires two-thirds majority vote or absolute majority approval in a referendum"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -61,26 +61,26 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "62.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 10.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 9.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 51.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 47.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "29.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "37,320 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "37,305 sq km (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,22 +394,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "62.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 10.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 9.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 51.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 47.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "29.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -523,10 +523,9 @@
|
|||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "several previous; latest adopted 8 December 1992"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the Supreme Assembly or by referendum; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of both houses of the Assembly or passage in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2023"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in a public referendum passed in April 2023, among the changes were the extension of the presidential term to 7 years from 5 years, and modifications to the structure and powers of the Supreme Assembly and to the criminal code "
|
||||
"amendment process": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the Supreme Assembly or by referendum; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of both houses of the Assembly or passage in a referendum"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue