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auto-update week 12
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243 changed files with 5125 additions and 4880 deletions
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@ -69,22 +69,22 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "70.3% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "70.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 1.8% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 1.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 68.5% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 68.5% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "10.6% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "9.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "19.1% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "20.4% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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@ -365,22 +365,22 @@
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},
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"Land use": {
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "70.3% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "70.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 1.8% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 1.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 68.5% (2018 est.)"
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 68.5% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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"text": "10.6% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "9.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "19.1% (2018 est.)"
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"text": "20.4% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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@ -482,10 +482,10 @@
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "previous 1961, 1979; latest drafted 12 June 2012, adopted 1 August 2012 (provisional)"
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"text": "previous 1961, 1979; latest drafted 12 June 2012, adopted 1 August 2012 "
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},
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"amendments": {
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"text": "proposed by the federal government, by members of the state governments, the Federal Parliament, or by public petition; proposals require review by a joint committee of Parliament with inclusion of public comments and state legislatures’ comments; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Parliament and approval by a majority of votes cast in a referendum; constitutional clauses on Islamic principles, the federal system, human rights and freedoms, powers and authorities of the government branches, and inclusion of women in national institutions cannot be amended; amended 2024"
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"amendment process": {
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"text": "proposed by the federal government, by members of the state governments, the Federal Parliament, or by public petition; proposals require review by a joint committee of Parliament with inclusion of public comments and state legislatures’ comments; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Parliament and approval by a majority of votes cast in a referendum; constitutional clauses on Islamic principles, the federal system, human rights and freedoms, powers and authorities of the government branches, and inclusion of women in national institutions cannot be amended"
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}
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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@ -582,14 +582,15 @@
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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"highest court(s)": {
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"text": "the provisional constitution stipulates the establishment of the Constitutional Court (consists of 5 judges, including the chief judge and deputy chief judge); note - under the terms of the 2004 Transitional National Charter, a Supreme Court based in Mogadishu and the Appeal Court were established; yet most regions have reverted to local forms of conflict resolution, either secular, traditional Somali customary law, or Islamic law"
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"text": "the provisional constitution stipulates the establishment of the Constitutional Court (consists of 5 judges, including the chief judge and deputy chief judge)"
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},
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"judge selection and term of office": {
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"text": "judges appointed by the president upon proposal of the Judicial Service Commission, a 9-member judicial and administrative body; judge tenure NA"
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"text": "judges appointed by the president on proposal of the Judicial Service Commission, a 9-member judicial and administrative body; judge tenure NA"
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},
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"subordinate courts": {
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"text": "federal courts; federal member state-level courts; military courts; sharia courts"
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}
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},
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"note": "<strong>note</strong>: under the terms of the 2004 Transitional National Charter, a Supreme Court based in Mogadishu and the Appeal Court were established, but most regions have reverted to local forms of conflict resolution, whether secular, Somali customary law, or Islamic law"
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},
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"Political parties": {
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"text": "<p>Cosmopolitan Democratic Party<br>Green Party<br>Himilo Qaran Party<br>Ilays Party<br>Justice and Reconciliation Party<br>National Progressive Party<br>Peace and Unity Party<br>Qaransoor Party<br>Qiimo Qaran Party<br>Security and Justice Party<br>Social Justice Party<br>Somali Labour Party<br>Somali Republic Party<br>Somali Social Unity Party or SSUP<br>Union for Peace and Development Party or PDP<br>Wadajir Party</p>",
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