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auto-update week 17
This commit is contained in:
parent
0ffb286901
commit
bb26bded90
228 changed files with 862 additions and 825 deletions
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@ -1036,10 +1036,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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||||
"text": "508,937 (2020)"
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||||
"text": "508,937 (2021)"
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||||
},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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||||
"text": "17.68 (2020 est.)"
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||||
"text": "17.68 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Ethnic groups": {
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"text": "Andorran 48.7%, Spanish 24.6%, Portuguese 11.6%, French 4.4%, other 10.6% (2020 est.)",
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"text": "Andorran 48.3%, Spanish 24.8%, Portuguese 11.2%, French 4.5%, Argentine 1.4%, other 9.8% (2021 est.)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent population by nationality"
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},
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"Languages": {
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@ -855,10 +855,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "36,358 (2019)"
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"text": "37,000 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "47.13 (2019 est.)"
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||||
"text": "47.89 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Ethnic groups": {
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"text": "Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est.)",
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"text": "Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est.)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent population by country of birth"
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},
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"Languages": {
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@ -1020,10 +1020,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "2.606 million (2020)"
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"text": "2.606 million (2021)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "28.93 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "28.93 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Communications - note": {
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@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "1 (2013)"
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "1888 km gas, 594 km oil, 157 km refined products (2017)"
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@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@
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"note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 4% of the military's full-time personnel"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "290 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 340 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 170 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Oct 2021)"
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"text": "275 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 240 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 175 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Jan 2022)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "<p>Austria is constitutionally non-aligned, but is an EU member and actively participates in EU peacekeeping and crisis management operations under the Common Security and Defense Policy; Austria is not a member of NATO, but joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace framework in 1995 and participates in NATO-led crisis management and peacekeeping operations; as of 2021, more than 100,000 Austrian military and civilian personnel have taken part in more than 50 international peace support and humanitarian missions since 1960</p>"
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@ -1008,10 +1008,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "4,734,210 (2020)"
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"text": "4,734,210 (2021)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "40.85 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "40.85 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "1 (2013)"
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "3139 km gas, 154 km oil, 535 km refined products (2013)"
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@ -1017,10 +1017,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "770,624 (2020)"
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"text": "770,424 (2021)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "23.49 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "23.48 (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "6 (2013)"
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"text": "6 (2021)"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "147 km gas, 9 km oil (2013)"
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@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "149 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 88,149 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 88,526 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022)"
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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"current situation": {
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@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "1 (2013)"
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "5386 km gas, 1589 km oil, 1730 km refined products (2013)"
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@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "23,609 (Ukraine) (as of 18 April 2022)"
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"text": "24,578 (Ukraine) (as of 25 April 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "6,104 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -1032,10 +1032,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "2,131,606 (2020)"
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"text": "2,115,053 Information provided by 91,03% of the undertakings. Dedicated access included. (2021)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "30.68 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "30.44 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "1 (2013)"
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "2765 km gas, 346 km oil, 378 km refined products (2017)"
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@ -1032,10 +1032,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "332,080 (2020)"
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"text": "332,080 (2021)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "37.4 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "37.4 (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "9 (2013)"
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"text": "9 (2021)"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "0 km oil"
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@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@
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"text": "Cypriot National Guard (CNG): 18-50 years of age for compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot males; 17 years of age for voluntary service; 14-month service obligation (2021)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) was set up in 1964 to prevent further fighting between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities on the island and bring about a return to normal conditions; the UNFICYP mission had about 1,000 personnel as of November 2021"
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"text": "the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) was set up in 1964 to prevent further fighting between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities on the island and bring about a return to normal conditions; the UNFICYP mission had about 850 personnel as of February 2022"
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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@ -1007,10 +1007,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "2,571,736 (2020)"
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"text": "2,590,282 (2021)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "44.4 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "44.72 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -831,7 +831,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "90 (2013)"
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"text": "90 (2021)"
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},
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"Railways": {
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"total": {
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@ -528,10 +528,10 @@
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"text": "bicameral Parliament or Oireachtas consists of:<br>Senate or Seanad Eireann (60 seats; 49 members indirectly elected from 5 vocational panels of nominees by an electoral college, 11 appointed by the prime minister<br>House of Representatives or Dail Eireann (160 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; all Parliament members serve 5-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "<br>Senate - last held early on 30-21 May 2020 (next to be held in March 2025)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 8 February 2020 (next to be held no later than 2025)"
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"text": "<br>Senate - last held early on 21-30 May 2020 (next to be held in March 2025)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 8 February 2020 (next to be held no later than 2025)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "<strong> </strong><br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Fianna Fail 16, Fine Gael 12, Labor Party 5, Sinn Fein 5, Green Party 2<strong>,</strong> independent 9; composition - men 36, women 24, percent of women 40% <br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Sinn Fein 23%, Fianna Fail 23%, Fine Gael 22%, Green Party 8%, Labor Party 4%, Social Democrats 4%, AAA-PBD 3%, Aontu 0.6%, Independents for Change 0.6%, Ceann Comhairle 0.6%, independent 12%; seats by party - Sinn Fein 37, Fianna Fail 37, Fine Gael 35, Green Party 12, Labor Party 6, Social Democrats 6, AAA-PBD 5, Aontu l, Independents for Change 1, Ceann Comhairle 1, Independents 19; composition as of September 2021 - men 124, women 36, percent of women 22.2%; note - total Parliament percent of women 27.3%"
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"text": "<strong> </strong><br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Fianna Fail 16, Fine Gael 12, Labor Party 5, Sinn Fein 5, Green Party 2<strong>,</strong> independent 9; composition - men 36, women 24, percent of women 40% <br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Sinn Fein 23%, Fianna Fail 23%, Fine Gael 22%, Green Party 8%, Labor Party 4%, Social Democrats 4%, AAA-PBD 3%, Aontu 0.6%, Independents for Change 0.6%, Ceann Comhairle 0.6%, independent 12%; seats by party - Sinn Fein 37, Fianna Fail 37, Fine Gael 35, Green Party 12, Labor Party 6, Social Democrats 6, AAA-PBD 5, Aontu l, Independents for Change 1, Ceann Comhairle 1, Independents 19; composition as of March 2022 - men 123, women 37, percent of women 23.1%; note - total Parliament percent of women 27.7%"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -961,10 +961,10 @@
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "5,234,027 (2020)"
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"text": "4.89 million (2022)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "106 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "97.8 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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@ -987,18 +987,18 @@
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},
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"Internet users": {
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"total": {
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"text": "4.51 million (2021 est.)"
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"text": "4.95 million (2022)"
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},
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"percent of population": {
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"text": "92% (2020 est.)"
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"text": "99% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "1,516,252 (2020)"
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"text": "1,516,473 (2021)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "30.71 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "30.71 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
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"note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "135 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 330 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Oct 2021)"
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"text": "130 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 330 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "<p>the Irish Defense Forces trace their origins back to the Irish Volunteers, which was established in 1913; the Irish Volunteers took part in the 1916 Easter Rising and the Irish War of Independence, 1919-1921</p> <p>Ireland has a long-standing policy of military neutrality; however, it participates in international peacekeeping and humanitarian operations, as well as crisis management; Ireland is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy and has committed a battalion of troops to the EU’s Rapid Reaction Force; Ireland is not a member of NATO, but has a relationship going back to 1997 when it deployed personnel in support of the NATO-led peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina; Ireland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1999; Ireland has been an active participate in UN peacekeeping operations since the 1950s</p>"
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"text": "415,610 (2021)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "31.33 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "31.33 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "1 (2012)"
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "2360 km gas (2016)"
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@ -1018,10 +1018,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "3,845,426 (2021)"
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"text": "3,845,426 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "35.91 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "35.91 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "1 (2013)"
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "7,160 km gas, 675 km oil, 94 km refined products (2016)"
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@ -1149,7 +1149,8 @@
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"note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "the Czechia military has small numbers of troops deployed under EU, NATO, and UN command in several countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Central African Republic, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, and Mali (2021)"
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"text": "up to 130 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)<br><br>note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe ",
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"note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe "
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "Czechia joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997, and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance"
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|
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@ -1014,18 +1014,18 @@
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},
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"Internet users": {
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"total": {
|
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"text": "5.27 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.39 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "92.17% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1.846 million (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.846 million (2021)"
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},
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||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "33.32 (2020 est.)"
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||||
"text": "33.32 (2021)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@
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"note": "note(s) - the military trains approximately 21,000 (20,000 Army) conscripts each year; since 2017, between 1,000 and 1,700 women have volunteered for military service annually; as of 2019, women made up about 4% of the military's full-time personnel"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "160 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Oct 2021)"
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"text": "160 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Jan 2022)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "<p>Finland is not a member of NATO, but the two actively cooperate in peace-support operations, exercise together, and exchange analysis and information; Finland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994; Finnish Armed Forces participated in NATO-led military operations and missions in the Balkans, Afghanistan, and Iraq</p> <p>Finland is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and actively participates in CSDP crisis management missions and operations</p> <p>the Finnish Armed Forces closely cooperate with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009</p>"
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|
|
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|||
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@ -799,18 +799,18 @@
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},
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||||
"Internet users": {
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"total": {
|
||||
"text": "47,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "97.58% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18,443 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "18,443 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "37.74 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.74 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -578,10 +578,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime minister"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 April 2022 with a runoff to be held on 24 April 2022 (next to be held in April 2027); prime minister appointed by the president"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 April 2022 with a runoff held on 24 April 2022 (next to be held in April 2027); prime minister appointed by the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2022: </em>percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (LREM) 27.8%, Marine LE PEN (RN) 23.2%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (LFI) 22%, Eric ZEMMOUR (Reconquete) 7.1%, Valerie PECRESSE (LR) 4.8%, Yannick JADOT (EELV) 4.6%, Jean LASSALLE (Resistons!) 3.1%, Fabien ROUSSEL (PCF) 2.3%, Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN (DLF) 2.1%, Anne HIDALGO 1.8%, other 1.2%<em><br></em><br><em>2017:</em> Emmanuel MACRON elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (EM) 24.%, Marine LE PEN (FN) 21.3%, Francois FILLON (LR) 20.%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (FI) 19.6%, Benoit HAMON (PS) 6.4%, other 8.7%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 66.1%, LE PEN 33.9%"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2022: </em>Emmanuel MACRON reelected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (LREM) 27.8%, Marine LE PEN (RN) 23.2%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (LFI) 22%, Eric ZEMMOUR (Reconquete) 7.1%, Valerie PECRESSE (LR) 4.8%, Yannick JADOT (EELV) 4.6%, Jean LASSALLE (Resistons!) 3.1%, Fabien ROUSSEL (PCF) 2.3%, Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN (DLF) 2.1%, Anne HIDALGO 1.8%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 58.5%, LE PEN 41.5%<em><br></em><br><em>2017:</em> Emmanuel MACRON elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (EM) 24.%, Marine LE PEN (FN) 21.3%, Francois FILLON (LR) 20.%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (FI) 19.6%, Benoit HAMON (PS) 6.4%, other 8.7%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 66.1%, LE PEN 33.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1059,18 +1059,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "59.47 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.92 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "83.34% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30.627 million (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "30.627 million (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "46.92 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46.92 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "15322 km gas, 2939 km oil, 5084 km refined products (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1224,8 +1224,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "note(s) - men between the ages of 17.5 and 39.5 years of age, of any nationality, may join the French Foreign Legion; those volunteers selected for service sign 5-year contracts; in 2019, women comprised approximately approximately 16% of the uniformed armed forces (21% including civilians) "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "4,300 Burkina Faso/Chad/Mali/Niger (Operation Barkhane, Task Force Takuba; note - in 2021, France announced that it would cut the number of troops from this force to about 2,500 by 2023; in 2022, France said it would move the troops in Mali--about 2,400--to other west African countries); approximately 300 Central African Republic; 950 Cote D'Ivoire; 1,450 Djibouti; 300 Baltics (NATO); 2,100 French Guyana; 900 French Polynesia; 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; est. 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 950 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,450 New Caledonia; 1,700 Reunion Island; 350 Senegal; 650 United Arab Emirates (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "note - France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992"
|
||||
"text": "4,300 Burkina Faso/Chad/Mali/Niger (Operation Barkhane, Task Force Takuba; note - in 2021, France announced that it would cut the number of troops from this force to about 2,500 by 2023; in 2022, France said it would move the troops in Mali--about 2,400--to other west African countries); approximately 300 Central African Republic; 950 Cote D'Ivoire; 1,450 Djibouti; 350 Baltics (NATO); 2,100 French Guyana; 900 French Polynesia; 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; est. 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 570 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,450 New Caledonia; 1,700 Reunion Island; 350 Senegal; 650 United Arab Emirates (2021-2022)<br><br>note(s) - France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe",
|
||||
"note": "note(s) - France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "France was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty), which created NATO in 1949; in 1966, President Charles DE GAULLE decided to withdraw France from NATO’s integrated military structure, reflecting his desire for greater military independence, particularly vis-à-vis the US, and the refusal to integrate France’s nuclear deterrent or accept any form of control over its armed forces; it did, however, sign agreements with NATO setting out procedures in the event of Soviet aggression; beginning with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, France distanced itself from the 1966 decision and has regularly contributed troops to NATO’s military operations, being one of the largest troop-contributing states; in 2009 it officially announced its decision to fully participate in NATO structures<br><br> <p>in 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for French-UK bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance</p> <p>the French Foreign Legion, established in 1831, is a military force that is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces for service in France and abroad; the Foreign Legion is an integrated part of the French Army and is comprised of approximately 8,000 personnel in eight regiments, a regiment-sized demi-brigade, a battalion-sized overseas detachment, a battalion-sized recruiting group, and a command staff; the combat units are a mix of armored cavalry and airborne, light, mechanized, and motorized infantry</p> (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -708,18 +708,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "31,800 31,800 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31,800 31,800 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "94.44% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19,497 (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "21,009 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "57.85 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "62.36 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -574,10 +574,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "71,622 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "719,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "114 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "113.4 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -600,18 +600,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "54,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "55,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "83.63% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "86.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25,336 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "33,940 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "40.1 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "54 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1032,18 +1032,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "78.81 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.2 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "89.81% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36,040,739 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "36,215,303 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "25.01 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.22 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "23 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "23 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "37 km condensate, 26985 km gas, 2400 km oil, 4479 km refined products, 8 km water (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1193,7 +1193,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - in 2021, women accounted for about 12% of the German military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 500 Middle East (NATO/Counter-ISIS campaign); 130 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 600 Lithuania (NATO); approximately 1,400 Mali (MINUSMA/EUTM); note - Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 500 Middle East (NATO/Counter-ISIS campaign); 550 Lithuania (NATO); approximately 1,200 Mali (MINUSMA/EUTM) (2021-2022)<br><br>note(s) - Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe",
|
||||
"note": "note(s) - Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Federal Republic of Germany joined NATO in May 1955; with the reunification of Germany in October 1990, the states of the former German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic of Germany in its membership of NATO<br><br>the German Army has incorporated a joint Franco-German mechanized infantry brigade since 1989, a Dutch airmobile infantry brigade since 2014, and a Dutch mechanized infantry brigade since 2016; in addition, the German Navy’s Sea Battalion (includes marine infantry, naval divers, reconnaissance, and security forces) has worked closely with the Dutch Marine Corps since 2016, including as a binational amphibious landing group (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1016,18 +1016,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.39 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.12% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4,257,026 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "4,257,026 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "40.84 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.84 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "9 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "1466 km gas, 94 km oil (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note(s) - approximately 40-50% of the Greek military is comprised of conscripts; as of 2019, women comprised approximately 19% of the full-time military personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 1,000 Cyprus; 110 Kosovo (NATO); 150 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Sep 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 1,000 Cyprus; 100 Kosovo (NATO); 150 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Greece joined NATO in 1952"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "5,552 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,215,844 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,215,981 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1049,10 +1049,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,030,973 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1,030,973 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "25.11 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.11 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "2410 km gas, 610 km oil (2011)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1186,6 +1186,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2008 (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "130 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Croatia officially became a member of NATO in 2009"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Orszaggyules (199 seats; 106 members directly elected in single-member constituencies by simple majority vote and 93 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Orszaggyules (199 seats; 106 members directly elected in single-member constituencies by simple majority vote and 93 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by party-list proportional representation vote, using the d’Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 3 April 2022 (next to be held in April 2026)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1012,10 +1012,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "10,332,660 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "11.29 million (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "107 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "117.4 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1031,22 +1031,22 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed system of state-supported public service broadcast media and private broadcasters; the 5 publicly owned TV channels and the 2 main privately owned TV stations are the major national broadcasters; a large number of special interest channels; highly developed market for satellite and cable TV services with about two-thirds of viewers utilizing their services; 4 state-supported public-service radio networks; a large number of local stations including commercial, public service, nonprofit, and community radio stations; digital transition completed at the end of 2013; government-linked businesses have greatly consolidated ownership in broadcast and print media"
|
||||
"text": "mixed system of state-supported public service broadcast media and private broadcasters; the 5 publicly owned TV channels and the 2 main privately owned TV stations are the major national broadcasters; a large number of special interest channels; highly developed market for satellite and cable TV services with about two-thirds of viewers utilizing their services; 4 state-supported public-service radio networks; a large number of local stations including commercial, public service, nonprofit, and community radio stations; digital transition completed at the end of 2013; government-linked businesses have greatly consolidated ownership in broadcast and print media (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".hu"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.01 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.56 million (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "84.77% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "89% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3,265,308 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3,265,308 Estimated value based on data of the seven largest operators. (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "33.8 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "5874 km gas (high-pressure transmission system), 83732 km gas (low-pressure distribution network), 850 km oil, 1200 km refined products (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised approximately 20% of Hungary's full-time military personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "160 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 150 Iraq (counter-ISIS coalition); 430 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "160 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 150 Iraq (counter-ISIS coalition); 470 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR) (2021-2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Hungary joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997 and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "465,598 (Ukraine) (as of 18 April 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "496,914 (Ukraine) (as of 24 April 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "130 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -957,10 +957,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "421,384 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "478,800 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "123.5 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "139 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -983,18 +983,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "338,900 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "340,900 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "98.26% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "141,816 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "141,816 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "41.56 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.56 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -697,6 +697,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.125 million (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "131.5 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "landline, telefax, mobile cellular telephone system"
|
||||
|
|
@ -714,7 +722,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "63,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "63,800 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.9% (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 137 (Lega 58, FI 57, FdI 18, NCI-UDC 4), M5S 112, center-left coalition 60 (PD 53, SVP-PATT 3, CP 1, +EU 1, Together 1, VdAI 1), LeU 4, MAIE 1, USEI 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 210, women 110, percent of women 34.4%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 265 (Lega 125, FI 104, FdI 32, NeI-UDC 4), M5S 227, center-left coalition 122 (PD 112, SVP-PATT 4, +EU 3, CP 2, Together 1), LeU 14, MAIE 1,USEI 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 405, women 225, percent of women 35.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.2%"
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 137 (Lega 58, FI 57, FdI 18, NCI-UDC 4), M5S 112, center-left coalition 60 (PD 53, SVP-PATT 3, CP 1, +EU 1, Together 1, VdAI 1), LeU 4, MAIE 1, USEI 1; composition (as of March 2022) - men 208, women 112, percent of women 35%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 265 (Lega 125, FI 104, FdI 32, NeI-UDC 4), M5S 227, center-left coalition 122 (PD 112, SVP-PATT 4, +EU 3, CP 2, Together 1), LeU 14, MAIE 1,USEI 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 401, women 229, percent of women 36.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>Note</strong>: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; a referendum to reduce the membership of Parliament held on 20-21 September 2020 was approved, effective for the 2023 election"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1006,10 +1006,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "77,796,840 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "78.22 million (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "128.7 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "130 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1032,18 +1032,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "50.54 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50.85 million (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "63.08% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.3% (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17,855,620 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "18,128,787 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "29.53 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.98 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "5 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "20223 km gas, 1393 km oil, 1574 km refined products (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1189,7 +1189,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "120 Djibouti; 1,100 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, counter-ISIS campaign, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 630 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 200 Latvia (NATO); 900 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, counter-ISIS campaign, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 1,190 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)<br><br>note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe ",
|
||||
"note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Italy is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949<br><br>Italy is an active participant in EU, NATO, UN, and other multinational military, security, and humanitarian operations abroad; as of 2021, it hosted the headquarters for the EU’s Mediterranean naval operations force (EUNAVFOR-MED) in Rome and the US Navy’s 6th Fleet in Naples; Italy was admitted to the UN in 1955 and in 1960 participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission, the UN Operation in Congo (ONUC); since 1960, it has committed more than 60,000 troops to UN missions, and as of 2021, was the top supplier of military and police forces among Western and EU nations to UN peacekeeping operations; since 2006, Italy has hosted a training center in Vicenza for police personnel destined for peacekeeping missions"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1211,7 +1212,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 599,056 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 599,761 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 14 February 2021 (next to be held in 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - VV 50%, PDK 16.9%, LDK 12.7%, AAK 7.1%, Serbian List 5.1%, other 8.2%; seats by party - VV 58, PDK 19, LDK 15, Serbian List 10, AAK 8, other 10; composition - NA"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - VV 50%, PDK 16.9%, LDK 12.7%, AAK 7.1%, Serbian List 5.1%, other 8.2%; seats by party - VV 58, PDK 19, LDK 15, Serbian List 10, AAK 8, other 10; composition as of December 2021 - men 79, women 41, percent of women 34.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -950,7 +950,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "1,213 km gas, 417 km refined products (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1165,6 +1165,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; no conscription (abolished 2007) (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised about 16% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "130 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Latvia officially became a member of NATO in 2004<br> <p>since 2017, Latvia has hosted a Canadian-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; in addition, Latvia hosts a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division North; activated 2020), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate NATO battlegroups in Estonia and Latvia</p> <p>NATO also has provided air protection for Latvia since 2004 through its Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on 4-month rotations</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "796,814 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "29.27 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.27 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note(s) - Lithuania conscripts up to 4,000 males each year; conscripts are selected using an automated lottery system; as of 2019, women comprised about 12% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "contributes about 350-550 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "contributes about 350-550 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Lithuania officially became a member of NATO in 2004<br> <p>since 2017, Lithuania has hosted a German-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative</p> <p>NATO also has provided air protection for Lithuania since 2004 through its Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on 4-month rotations; NATO fighter aircraft are hosted at Lithuania’s Šiauliai Air Base</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1006,10 +1006,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,701,561 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1,701,561 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "31.17 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.17 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "2270 km gas transmission pipelines, 6278 km high-pressure gas distribution pipelines, 27023 km mid- and low-pressure gas distribution pipelines (2016), 510 km oil (2015)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women made up around 12% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "240 Cyprus (UNFICYP); up to 175 Latvia (NATO); 250 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "240 Cyprus (UNFICYP); up to 150 Latvia (NATO); 250 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Slovakia officially became a member of NATO in 2004<br><br>in 2022, Slovakia agreed to host a NATO ground force battlegroup comprised of troops from Czechia, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the US"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "339,680 (Ukraine) (as of 18 April 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "357,560 (Ukraine) (as of 25 April 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -788,10 +788,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18,063 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "18,050 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "47.37 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "47.34 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -992,10 +992,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "235,155 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "235,155 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "37.57 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.57 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "142 km gas, 27 km refined products (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "425,227 (Ukraine) (as of 18 April 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "435,275 (Ukraine) (as of 25 April 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1059,10 +1059,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "184,176 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "184,176 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "29.32 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.32 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "458 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 21,112 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 21,160 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1021,10 +1021,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "454,300"
|
||||
"text": "475,569 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "21.41 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.83 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -789,10 +789,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20,877 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "20,877 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "53.2 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53.2 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3A"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> Monaco has a single railway station but does not operate its own train service; the French operator SNCF operates rail services in Monaco"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1001,10 +1001,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "213,419 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "213,419 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "48 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48.33 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1027,10 +1027,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7,525,016 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "7,525,016 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "43.92 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.92 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "14000 km gas, 2500 km oil and refined products, 3000 km chemicals (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - in 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "270 Lithuania (NATO) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "270 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Netherlands is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949<br> <p>since 1973, the Dutch Marine Corps has worked closely with the British Royal Marines, including jointly in the UK-Netherlands amphibious landing force</p> <p>a Dutch Army airmobile infantry brigade and a mechanized infantry brigade have been integrated into the German Army since 2014 and 2016 respectively</p> in 2018, the Defense Ministers of Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the creation of a Composite Special Operations Component Command (C-SOCC); the C-SOCC was declared operational in December 2020<br> <p>in 2015, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed an agreement to conduct joint air policing of their territories; under the agreement, which went into effect in January of 2017, the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces trade responsibility for patrolling the skies over the three countries</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1009,10 +1009,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2,387,661 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2,387,661 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "44.04 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44.04 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "8520 km gas, 1304 km oil/condensate (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note(s) - Norway conscripts about 8,000 individuals annually; Norway was the first NATO country to allow females to serve in all combat arms branches of the military (1985); it also has an all-female special operations unit known as <em>Jegertroppen </em>(The Hunter Troop), which was established in 2014; as of 2019, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "120 Lithuania (NATO) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "up to 150 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Norway is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949<br> <p>the Norwegian Armed Forces cooperate closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009</p> (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8,369,218 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "8,369,218 Speeds equal to or grater than 144 kbit/s. (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "22.11 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "6 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "14198 km gas, 1374 km oil, 2483 km refined products (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1211,8 +1211,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "240 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); up to 175 Latvia (NATO); 250 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "note: Poland contributes about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units"
|
||||
"text": "240 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); up to 180 Latvia (NATO); 190 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "note - Poland contributes about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Poland joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997, and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance<br> <p>since 2017, Poland has hosted a US-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; since 2014, Poland has also hosted NATO fighter detachments at Malbork Air Base under NATO's enhanced air policing arrangements</p> <p>Poland hosts a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Northeast; operational in 2018), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate battlegroups in Poland and Lithuania; Poland also hosts a corps-level headquarters (Multinational Corps Northeast)</p> (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 2,800,713 (as of 18 April 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 2,922,978 (as of 25 April 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1024,10 +1024,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4,160,895 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "4,160,795 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "40.81 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.81 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 12% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA/EUTM); up to 120 Baltic States (NATO) (2021)",
|
||||
"text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA/EUTM); up to 120 Lithuania (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "note - in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1051,10 +1051,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,724,392 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1,730,496 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "25.09 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.18 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "1936 km gas, 413 km oil"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "175 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Oct 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "200 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Serbia does not aspire to join NATO, but has cooperated with the Alliance since 2006 when it joined the Partnership for Peace program</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "2,113 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 824,669 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 4,650 migrants and asylum seekers as of February 2022"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 825,892 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 4,650 migrants and asylum seekers as of February 2022"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1036,10 +1036,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.685 million (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "5,684,782 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "29.55 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.55 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "3726 km gas, 2451 km oil (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "conscription ended 2006; 18 years of age for male and female voluntary service; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "up to 120 Poland (NATO) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "up to 120 Poland (NATO) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Romania officially became a member of NATO in 2004<br><br>Romania conducts its own air policing mission, but because of Russian aggression in the Black Sea region, NATO allies have sent detachments of fighters to augment the Romanian Air Force since 2014 <br> <p>Romania hosts a NATO multinational divisional (Multinational Division Southeast; became operational in 2017) and a brigade-sized headquarters as part of NATO's tailored forward presence in the southeastern part of the Alliance</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1194,12 +1194,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "750,693 (Ukraine) (as of 18 April 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "782,598 (Ukraine) (as of 25 April 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "314 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 9,778 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 9,789 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"current situation": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -549,10 +549,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>National Council or Drzavni Svet (40 seats; members indirectly elected by an electoral college to serve 5-year terms); note - the Council is primarily an advisory body with limited legislative powers<br>National Assembly or Drzavni Zbor (90 seats; 88 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 2 directly elected in special constituencies for Italian and Hungarian minorities by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>National Council - last held on 22 November 2017 (next to be held in 2022)<br>National Assembly - last held on 3 June 2018 (next to be held on 24 April 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "<br>National Council - last held on 22 November 2017 (next to be held in 2022)<br>National Assembly - last held on 24 April 2022 (next to be held in 2026)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>National Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 36, women 4, percent of women 10%<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - SDS 24.9%, LMS 12.7%, SD 9.9%, SMC 9.8%, Levica 9.3%, NSi 7.1%, Stranka AB 5.1%, DeSUS 4.9%, SNS 4.2%, other 12.1%; seats by party - SDS 25, LMS 13, SD 10, SMC 10, Levica 9, NSi 7, Stranka AB 5, DeSUS 5, SNS 4, Italian and Hungarian minorities 2; composition - men 68, women 22, percent of women 24.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 20%"
|
||||
"text": "<br>National Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 36, women 4, percent of women 10%<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - GS 34.5%, SDS 23.5%, NSi 6.9%, SD 6.7%, Levica 4.4%, other 24%; seats by party - GS 41, SDS 27, NSi 8, SD 7, Levica 5; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA%; note - total Parliament percent of women NA%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia or DeSUS [Aleksandra PIVEC]<br>List of Marjan Sarec or LMS [Marjan SAREC]<br>Modern Center Party or SMC [Miro CERAR]<br>New Slovenia or NSi [Matej TONIN]<br>Party of Alenka Bratusek or Stranka AB [Alenka BRATUSEK] (formerly Alliance of Social Liberal Democrats or ZSD and before that Alliance of Alenka Bratusek or ZaAB)<br>Slovenian Democratic Party or SDS [Janez JANSA]<br>Slovenian National Party or SNS [Zmago JELINCIC Plemeniti]<br>Social Democrats or SD [Dejan ZIDAN]<br>The Left or Levica [Luka MESEC] (successor to United Left or ZL)"
|
||||
"text": "Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia or DeSUS [Aleksandra PIVEC]<br>Freedom Movement or GS [Robert GOLOB] (formerly Greens Actions Party)<br>List of Marjan Sarec or LMS [Marjan SAREC]<br>New Slovenia - Christian Democrats or NSi [Matej TONIN]<br>Party of Alenka Bratusek or Stranka AB [Alenka BRATUSEK] (formerly Alliance of Social Liberal Democrats or ZSD and before that Alliance of Alenka Bratusek or ZaAB)<br>Slovenian Democratic Party or SDS [Janez JANSA]<br>Slovenian National Party or SNS [Zmago JELINCIC Plemeniti]<br>Social Democrats or SD [Tanja FAJON]<br>The Left or Levica [Luka MESEC] (successor to United Left or ZL)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA (cooperating state), EU, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1015,10 +1015,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "651,604 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "651,604 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "31.34 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.34 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised about 15% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "230 Kosovo (NATO) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "200 Kosovo (NATO) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Slovenia officially became a member of NATO in 2004; Hungary and Italy provide NATO's air policing mission for Slovenia’s airspace"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -853,10 +853,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11,081 (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "11,000 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "32.73 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.42 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1048,10 +1048,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15,850,358 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "16,188,502 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "33.9 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34.62 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "13 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "13 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "10481 km gas, 358 km oil, 4378 km refined products (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1197,7 +1197,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 200 Iraq (training mission, counter-ISIS coalition); 350 Latvia (NATO); 625 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 400 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 200 Iraq (training mission, counter-ISIS coalition); 350 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 400 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2021-2022)<br><br>note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe",
|
||||
"note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Spain joined NATO in 1982, but refrained from participating in the integrated military structure until 1996<br><br>the Spanish Marine Corps, established in 1537, is the oldest marine corps in the world"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1011,10 +1011,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4,101,078 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "4,179,574 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "40.61 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.38 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "1626 km gas (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note(s) - Sweden conscripts about 5,500 men and women each year; as of 2019, women made up about 9% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 450 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA, Task Force Takuba) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 450 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA, Task Force Takuba) (2021-2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Sweden maintains a policy of military non-alignment, but cooperates with NATO and regional countries; it joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and has contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo</p> <p>the Swedish military cooperates closely with the military forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009<strong> </strong></p> <p>Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy and contributes to CSDP missions and operations</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1025,10 +1025,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4.023 million (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "4,028,238 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "46.48 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46.54 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "1,800 km gas, 94 km oil (of which 60 are inactive), 17 km refined products (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - conscientious objectors can choose 390 days of community service instead of military service"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "165 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "190 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Switzerland has long maintained a policy of military neutrality, but does occasionally participate in EU, NATO, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and UN military operations; Swiss law excludes participation in combat operations for peace enforcement, and Swiss units will only participate in operations under the mandate of the UN or OSCE; Switzerland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1996; it contributed to the NATO-led Kosovo peace-support force (KFOR) in 1999 and as of 2021, continued doing so with about 165 personnel; Switzerland also provided a small number of staff officers to the NATO mission in Afghanistan from 2004-2007</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1024,10 +1024,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27,490,258 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "27,330,297 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "40.49 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.26 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Communications - note": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "9 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "502 km condensate, 9 km condensate/gas, 28603 km gas, 59 km liquid petroleum gas, 5256 km oil, 175 km oil/gas/water, 4919 km refined products, 255 km water (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1179,7 +1179,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 1,000 Brunei; approximately 400 Canada (BATUS); approximately 2,500 Cyprus (250 for UNFICYP); approximately 900 Estonia (NATO); approximately 1,200 Falkland Islands; approximately 200 Germany; 570 Gibraltar; approximately 1,400 Middle East (including Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE; coalition against ISIS; NATO); up to 350 Kenya (BATUK); approximately 350 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA, and Operation Barkhane); 150 Poland (NATO) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 1,000 Brunei; approximately 400 Canada (BATUS); approximately 2,500 Cyprus (250 for UNFICYP); approximately 900 Estonia (NATO); approximately 1,200 Falkland Islands; approximately 200 Germany; 570 Gibraltar; approximately 1,400 Middle East (including Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE; coalition against ISIS; NATO); up to 350 Kenya (BATUK); approximately 350 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA, and Operation Barkhane); 150 Poland (NATO) (2022)<br><br>note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe ",
|
||||
"note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the UK is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949<br> <p>in 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for UK-French bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance<br><br>in 2014, the UK led the formation of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a pool of high-readiness military forces from Baltic and Scandinavian countries able to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict; its principal geographic area of interest is the High North, North Atlantic, and Baltic Sea regions, where the JEF can complement national capabilities or NATO’s deterrence posture, although it is designed to be flexible and prepared to respond to humanitarian crises further afield; the JEF consists of 10 countries (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the UK) and was declared operational in 2018; most of the forces in the pool are British, and the UK provides the most rapidly deployable units as well as the command and control elements</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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