apunkt/factbook.json
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28
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -259,22 +259,22 @@
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 84.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 89.9% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 89.3% of population"
"text": "total: 93.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 15.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 10.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 10.7% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 6.4% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Current Health Expenditure": {
@ -288,22 +288,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.3% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -1111,16 +1111,16 @@
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

18
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
"text": "rural: 6.2% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.6% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.6% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Current Health Expenditure": {
@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.9% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
@ -304,10 +304,10 @@
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
"text": "President Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV (since 20 March 2019); note - Nursultan NAZARBAYEV, who was president since 24 April 1990 (and in power since 22 June 1989 under the Soviet period), resigned on 20 March 2019; NAZARBAYEV retained the title and powers of \"First President\"; TOKAYEV completed NAZARBAYEV's term, which was shortened due to the early election of 9 June 2019, and then continued as president following his election victory"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Acting Prime Minister Alikhan SMAILOV (since 5 January 2022); note - Prime Minister Askar MAMIN resigned on 5 January 2022 in the wake of massive protests of his government that began 2 January 2022 following a sudden, steep rise in gasoline prices"
"text": "Prime Minister Alikhan SMAILOV (since 11 January 2022); note - Prime Minister Askar MAMIN resigned on 5 January 2022 in the wake of massive protests of his government that began 2 January 2022 following a sudden, steep rise in gasoline prices"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "the president appoints ministers after consultations with the Chair of the Security Council (NAZARBAYEV) who has veto power over all appointments except for the ministers of defense, internal affairs, and foreign affairs; however, the president is required to discuss these three offices with the National Security Committee, which NAZARBAYEV chairs under a lifetime appointment"
@ -1165,16 +1165,16 @@
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

38
central-asia/rs.json
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@ -279,22 +279,22 @@
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 94.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 93.1% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.1% of population"
"text": "total: 97.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 5.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 6.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.9% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.4% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Current Health Expenditure": {
@ -308,22 +308,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 94.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.2% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 78.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 72.3% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 90.5% of population"
"text": "total: 89.4% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 5.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.8% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 21.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 27.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 9.5% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 10.6% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@
"text": "telecom market is largest in Europe, centered in large cities; competition active in Moscow and St Petersburg; most users access Internet through mobile platforms; fiber broadband sector is growing, supported by government in aim to extend reach to outlying regions; tests of 5G with Moscow adopting smart city technology; government justifies censorship and website blocks under a range of laws and regulations; government program aims to provide 97% of households with fixed broadband by 2024; publicly accessible Internet connections in institutions such as hospitals, libraries, schools, and mass transit available in cities; in rural areas, the availability of public Internet connections remains limited; major importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; the telephone systems in 60 regional capitals have modern digital infrastructures; cellular services, both analog and digital, are available in many areas; in rural areas, telephone services are still outdated, inadequate, and low-density; 22 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular 164 per 100 persons (2019)"
"text": "cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; the telephone systems in 60 regional capitals have modern digital infrastructures; cellular services, both analog and digital, are available in many areas; in rural areas, telephone services are still outdated, inadequate, and low-density; nearly 19 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular a bit over 164 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 7; landing points for the Far East Submarine Cable System, HSCS, Sakhalin-Kuril Island Cable, RSCN, BCS North-Phase 2, Kerch Strait Cable and the Georgia-Russian submarine cable system connecting Russia, Japan, Finland, Georgia and Ukraine; satellite earth stations provide access to Intelsat, Intersputnik, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Orbita systems (2019)"
@ -1230,16 +1230,16 @@
"text": "4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1249,8 +1249,8 @@
"text": "the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems, although since 2010 Russia has imported limited amounts of military hardware from several countries, including Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Turkey, and Ukraine; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware (2021)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "information varies; est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. 1,500 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 100 Central African Republic; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500-2,000 Moldova (Trannistria); est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. 25,000-30,000 Ukraine (including Crimea) (2021)",
"note": "note(s) - since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a truce agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020<br><br>as of late 2021, Russia was assessed to have deployed a considerable number of private military contractors to the Central African Republic (1-2,000), Libya (1-2,000), and Mali (more than 400) "
"text": "information varies; est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. 1,500 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 100 Central African Republic; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500-2,000 Moldova (Trannistria); est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. 30,000 Ukraine (including Crimea) (2021)",
"note": "note(s) - since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a truce agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020<br><br>as of late 2021, Russia was assessed to have deployed a considerable number of private military contractors to the Central African Republic (1-2,000), Libya (1-2,000), and Mali (more than 400)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory (men only) or voluntary (men and women) military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2021)",

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central-asia/ti.json
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@ -256,22 +256,22 @@
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 96.5% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 78.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 79.9% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 83.5% of population"
"text": "total: 84.4% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 3.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 21.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 20.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 16.5% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 15.6% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Current Health Expenditure": {
@ -285,22 +285,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.6% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.4% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.4% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -986,7 +986,7 @@
"text": "Tajikistan&rsquo;s telecom sector continues to struggle due to geographic isolation, lack of electricity, dysfunctional business climate, and impoverished citizenry; despite the launch of 4G/LTE services, one of the lowest fixed-line penetrations in Asia and one of the lowest broadband levels in the world; with help from foreign investment, mobile sector near saturation phase; Russian loans and Chinese investment in infrastructure through Economic Corridor initiatives; a few cities have 4G coverage; LTE-based smart city concept in Dushanbe; government restricts political rights and civil liberties, controlling information through media interruptions; government raised rates on Internet-based calls and Internet services in 2020, making price one of the highest in the world; importer of video displays and broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed line availability has not changed significantly since 1998, while mobile cellular subscribership, aided by competition among multiple operators, has expanded rapidly; coverage now extends to all major cities and towns; fixed-line 5 per 100 and mobile-cellular 112 per 100 (2019)"
"text": "fixed line availability has not changed significantly since 1998, while mobile cellular subscribership, aided by competition among multiple operators, has expanded; coverage now extends to all major cities and towns; fixed-line over 5 per 100 and mobile-cellular over 111 per 100 (2019)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 992; linked by cable and microwave radio relay to other CIS republics and by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; Dushanbe linked by Intelsat to international gateway switch in Ankara (Turkey); 3 satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat and 1 Orbita"
@ -1099,19 +1099,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

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central-asia/tx.json
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@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Current Health Expenditure": {
@ -289,22 +289,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.9% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -530,13 +530,13 @@
"text": "President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (since 14 February 2007); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (since 14 February 2007)"
"text": "President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (since 14 February 2007)&nbsp;&nbsp;"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 12 February 2017 (next to be held in February 2024)"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 12 February 2017 (next to be held 12 March 2022); note - on 11 February 2022, President BERDIMUHAMEDOW announced his intent to retire setting up the early presidential election"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2017:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3%<br><br><em>2012:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW 97.1%, Annageldi YAZMYRADOW 1.1%, other candidates 1.8%"
@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
"text": "stagnant economy, rural geography, and authoritarian rule limit development of the telecom sector; in cooperation with Russian-based partners, operators have installed high-speed fiber-optic lines and upgraded most of the country's telephone switch centers with digital technology; some rural areas lack fixed-line coverage; mobile broadband is in the early stages of development; services are extremely slow, though Trans-Caspian cable will provide international Internet capacity and improvement in services; freedom of press and expression restricted through monitoring, media interruption, and removal of receivers from households; importer of broadcasting equipment from UAE (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 12 per 100 and mobile-cellular teledensity is about 163 per 100 persons; first telecommunication satellite was launched in 2015 (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line nearly 12 per 100 and mobile-cellular teledensity is about 163 per 100 persons; first telecommunication satellite was launched in 2015 (2019)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 993; linked by fiber-optic cable and microwave radio relay to other CIS republics and to other countries by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; an exchange in Ashgabat switches international traffic through Turkey via Intelsat; satellite earth stations - 1 Orbita and 1 Intelsat (2018)"
@ -1083,19 +1083,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

28
central-asia/uz.json
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
"text": "Khazret Sultan 4,643 m"
"text": "Xazrat Sulton Tog' 4,643 m<br>note - the Factbook map is incorrect; it shows the wrong location and name of the high elevation"
},
"lowest point": {
"text": "Sariqamish Kuli -12 m"
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 96.1% of population"
@ -266,13 +266,13 @@
"text": "total: 97.8% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 3.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.2% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.2% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Current Health Expenditure": {
@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -975,7 +975,7 @@
"text": "land-locked, authoritarian state with government grip on ICT technology and no integrated plan; government plans to develop infrastructure to improve geographical disparities in service; increased investment in infrastructure, with aims of expanding subscriber base and rising revenue; some villages have no connectivity, and 70% have 2G with development of 3G and 4G; free WiFi spots across country to boost tourism; Russian operator invested in joint venture on mobile services; government in discussion with Huawei on additional ventures; digital exchanges in large cities and some rural areas; fixed-line is underdeveloped due to preeminence of mobile market; introduction of prepaid Internet has contributed to home Internet usage; consumers largely reliant on terrestrial links and VSAT networks; media controlled by state; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 11 per 100 person and mobile-cellular 101 per 100; the state-owned telecommunications company, Uzbek Telecom, owner of the fixed-line telecommunications system, has used loans from the Japanese government and the China Development Bank to upgrade fixed-line services including conversion to digital exchanges; mobile-cellular services are provided by 2 private and 3 state-owned operators with a total subscriber base of 22.8 million as of January 2018 (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line nearly 11 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular teledensity nearly 100 per 100 persons; the state-owned telecommunications company, Uzbek Telecom, owner of the fixed-line telecommunications system, has used loans from the Japanese government and the China Development Bank to upgrade fixed-line services including conversion to digital exchanges; mobile-cellular services are provided by 2 private and 3 state-owned operators with a total subscriber base of 22.8 million as of January 2018 (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 998; linked by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay with CIS member states and to other countries by leased connection via the Moscow international gateway switch; the country also has a link to the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic cable; Uzbekistan has supported the national fiber-optic backbone project of Afghanistan since 2008"
@ -1096,14 +1096,20 @@
"note": "note - the National Guard, also under the Ministry of Defense, ensures public order and security of diplomatic missions, radio and television broadcasting, and other state entities"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2015": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {