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auto-update week 6
This commit is contained in:
parent
385d4ad207
commit
1d62c3f038
210 changed files with 1888 additions and 485 deletions
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@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "2.809 million ALGIERS (capital), 910,000 Oran (2021)"
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"text": "2.854 million ALGIERS (capital), 922,000 Oran (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
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}
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||||
},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "6.2% (2018)"
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"text": "6.2% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "1.72 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
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@ -636,6 +636,14 @@
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"text": "Mufdi ZAKARIAH/Mohamed FAWZI"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1962; ZAKARIAH wrote \"Kassaman\" as a poem while imprisoned in Algiers by French colonial forces"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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"text": "7 (6 cultural, 1 mixed)"
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},
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
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"text": "Beni Hammad Fort (c), Djémila (c), Casbah of Algiers (c), M'zab Valley (c), Tassili n'Ajjer (m), Timgad (c), Tipasa (c)"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "8.632 million LUANDA (capital), 871,000 Lubango, 819,000 Cabinda (2021)"
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"text": "8.952 million LUANDA (capital), 914,000 Lubango, 862,000 Cabinda, Benguela 777,000 (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
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|||
}
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||||
},
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||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "2.6% (2018)"
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"text": "2.5% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.22 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
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@ -666,6 +666,14 @@
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"text": "Manuel Rui Alves MONTEIRO/Rui Alberto Vieira Dias MINGAO"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1975"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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"text": "1 (cultural)"
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},
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
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"text": "Mbanza-Kongo"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -1199,7 +1207,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "37,091 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2021)"
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"text": "9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2021); 37,088 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "5.9% (2018)"
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"text": "6.1% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.53 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
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@ -653,6 +653,14 @@
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"text": "Kgalemang Tumedisco MOTSETE"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1966"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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"text": "2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)"
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},
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
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"text": "Tsodilo Hills (c), Okavango Delta (n)"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "285,000 PORTO-NOVO (capital) (2018); 1.123 million Abomey-Calavi, 699,000 COTONOU (seat of government) (2021)"
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"text": "285,000 PORTO-NOVO (capital) (2018); 1.189 million Abomey-Calavi, 709,000 COTONOU (seat of government) (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "2.5% (2018)"
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"text": "2.4% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
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@ -664,6 +664,14 @@
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"text": "Gilbert Jean DAGNON"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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"text": "2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)"
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},
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
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"text": "Royal Palaces of Abomey (c), W-Arly-Pendjari Complex (n)"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "1.075 million BUJUMBURA (capital) (2021)"
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"text": "1.139 million BUJUMBURA (capital) (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "7.7% (2018)"
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"text": "8% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.1 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
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@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "1.476 million N'DJAMENA (capital) (2021)"
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"text": "1.533 million N'DJAMENA (capital) (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "4.1% (2018)"
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"text": "4.4% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.04 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
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@ -676,6 +676,14 @@
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"text": "Louis GIDROL and his students/Paul VILLARD"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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"text": "2 (1 natural, 1 mixed)"
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},
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
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"text": "Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape (m)"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "2.470 million BRAZZAVILLE (capital), 1.254 million Pointe-Noire (2021)"
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"text": "2.553 million BRAZZAVILLE (capital), 1.295 million Pointe-Noire (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "2.1% (2018)"
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"text": "2.1% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.17 physicians/1,000 population (2011)"
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@ -671,6 +671,14 @@
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"text": "Jacques TONDRA and Georges KIBANGHI/Jean ROYER and Joseph SPADILIERE"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> originally adopted 1959, restored 1991"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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"text": "1 (natural)"
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},
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
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"text": "Sangha Trinational Forest"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -1116,7 +1124,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> road network in Congo is composed of 23,324 km of which 17,000 km are classified as national, departmental, and routes of local interest: 6,324 km are non-classified routes"
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},
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"Waterways": {
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"text": "1,120 km (commercially navigable on Congo and Oubanqui Rivers above Brazzaville; there are many ferries across the river to Kinshasa; the Congo south of Brazzaville-Kinshasa to the coast is not navigable because of rapids, necessitating a rail connection to Pointe Noire; other rivers are used for local traffic only) (2011)"
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"text": "1,120 km (commercially navigable on Congo and Oubangui Rivers above Brazzaville; there are many ferries across the river to Kinshasa; the Congo south of Brazzaville-Kinshasa to the coast is not navigable because of rapids, necessitating a rail connection to Pointe-Noire; other rivers are used for local traffic only) (2011)"
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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@ -1136,7 +1144,7 @@
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"river port(s)": {
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"text": "Brazzaville (Congo)"
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},
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"note": "Impfondo (Oubangi)\nOuesso (Sangha)\nOyo (Alima)"
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"note": "Impfondo (Oubangui) Ouesso (Sangha) Oyo (Alima)"
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}
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "14.970 million KINSHASA (capital), 2.643 million Mbuji-Mayi, 2.584 million Lubumbashi, 1.524 million Kananga, 1.321 million Kisangani, 1.133 million Bukavu (2021)"
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"text": "15.628 million KINSHASA (capital), 2.765 million Mbuji-Mayi, 2.695 million Lubumbashi, 1.593 million Kananga, 1.366 million Kisangani, 1.190 million Bukavu (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "3.3% (2018)"
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"text": "3.5% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.07 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
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@ -699,6 +699,14 @@
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"text": "Joseph LUTUMBA/Simon-Pierre BOKA di Mpasi Londi"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960; replaced when the country was known as Zaire; but readopted in 1997"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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"text": "5 (all natural)"
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},
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
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"text": "Garamba National Park, Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Okapi Wildlife Reserve, Salonga National Park, Virunga National Park"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "4.164 million YAOUNDE (capital), 3.793 million Douala (2021)"
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"text": "4.164 million YAOUNDE (capital), 3.927 million Douala (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "3.5% (2018)"
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"text": "3.6% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.09 physicians/1,000 population (2011)"
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@ -695,6 +695,14 @@
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"text": "Rene Djam AFAME, Samuel Minkio BAMBA, Moise Nyatte NKO'O [French], Benard Nsokika FONLON [English]/Rene Djam AFAME"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1957; Cameroon's anthem, also known as \"Chant de Ralliement\" (The Rallying Song), has been used unofficially since 1948 and officially adopted in 1957; the anthem has French and English versions whose lyrics differ"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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"text": "2 (both natural)"
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},
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
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"text": "Dja Faunal Reserve, Sangha Trinational Forest"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "4.6% (2018)"
|
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"text": "5.2% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.27 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "910,000 BANGUI (capital) (2021)"
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"text": "933,000 BANGUI (capital) (2022)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
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|||
}
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||||
},
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||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
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||||
"text": "11% (2018)"
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"text": "7.8% (2019)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
|
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"text": "0.07 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
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@ -661,6 +661,14 @@
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"text": "Barthelemy BOGANDA/Herbert PEPPER"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960; Barthelemy BOGANDA wrote the anthem's lyrics and was the first prime minister of the autonomous French territory"
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},
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"National heritage": {
|
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
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"text": "2 (natural)"
|
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},
|
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"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park, Sangha Trinational Forest"
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}
|
||||
}
|
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},
|
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"Economy": {
|
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|
|
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@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
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|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.78 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
|
||||
|
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@ -607,6 +607,14 @@
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|||
"text": "Amilcar Spencer LOPES/Adalberto Higino Tavares SILVA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1996"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Cidade Velha, Historic Center of Ribeira Grande"
|
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}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
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|||
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
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|||
}
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||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "584,000 DJIBOUTI (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "591,000 DJIBOUTI (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
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@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "1.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.22 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
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|||
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@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
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|||
}
|
||||
},
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||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "21.323 million CAIRO (capital), 5.381 million Alexandria (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "21.750 million CAIRO (capital), 5.484 million Alexandria, 764,000 Bur Sa'id (2022)"
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||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
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@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.45 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
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||||
|
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@ -682,6 +682,14 @@
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|||
"text": "Younis-al QADI/Sayed DARWISH"
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||||
},
|
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1979; the current anthem, less militaristic than the previous one, was created after the signing of the 1979 peace treaty with Israel; Sayed DARWISH, commonly considered the father of modern Egyptian music, composed the anthem"
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||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (6 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Memphis and its Necropolis (c), Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (c), Nubian Monuments (c), Saint Catherine Area (c), Abu Mena (c), Historic Cairo (c), Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
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|||
}
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||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "998,000 ASMARA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.035 million ASMARA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.06 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -612,6 +612,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "SOLOMON Tsehaye Beraki/Isaac Abraham MEHAREZGI and ARON Tekle Tesfatsion"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1993; upon independence from Ethiopia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Asmara: A Modernist African City"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "5.006 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "5.228 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -706,6 +706,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulu"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1992"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (8 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (c); Simien National Park (n); Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region (c); Axum (c); Lower Valley of the Awash (c); Lower Valley of the Omo (c); Tiya (c); Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (c); Konso Cultural Landscape (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1228,7 +1236,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "383,084 (South Sudan), 218,022 (Somalia), 158,300 (Eritrea), 46,181 (Sudan) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "158,300 (Eritrea), 46,181 (Sudan) (2021); 388,737 (South Sudan), 225,877 (Somalia) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1,990,168 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "459,000 BANJUL (capital) (2021)",
|
||||
"text": "470,000 BANJUL (capital) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the local government areas of Banjul and Kanifing"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -652,6 +652,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Virginia Julie HOWE/adapted by Jeremy Frederick HOWE"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1965; the music is an adaptation of the traditional Mandinka song \"Foday Kaba Dumbuya\""
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (both cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites, Stone Circles of Senegambia"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "845,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "857,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.68 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -637,6 +637,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Georges Aleka DAMAS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (1 natural, 1 mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda (m), Ivindo National Park (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.390 million Kumasi, 2.557 million ACCRA (capital), 991,000 Sekondi Takoradi (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.630 million Kumasi, 2.605 million ACCRA (capital), 1.035 million Sekondi Takoradi (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.14 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -668,6 +668,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "unknown/Philip GBEHO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> music adopted 1957, lyrics adopted 1966; the lyrics were changed twice, in 1960 when a republic was declared and after a 1966 coup"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (both cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions; Asante Traditional Buildings"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.991 million CONAKRY (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "2.049 million CONAKRY (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.9% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -680,6 +680,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "unknown/Fodeba KEITA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1958"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "231,000 YAMOUSSOUKRO (capital) (2018), 5.355 million ABIDJAN (seat of government) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "231,000 YAMOUSSOUKRO (capital) (2018), 5.516 million ABIDJAN (seat of government) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.2% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.23 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -684,6 +684,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Mathieu EKRA, Joachim BONY, and Pierre Marie COTY/Pierre Marie COTY and Pierre Michel PANGO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960; although the nation's capital city moved from Abidjan to Yamoussoukro in 1983, the anthem still owes its name to the former capital"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2 cultural, 3 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Comoé National Park (n), Historic Grand-Bassam (c), Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (n), Sudanese-style Mosques (c), Taï National Park (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "4.922 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.341 million Mombassa (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "5.119 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.389 million Mombassa (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.16 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -686,6 +686,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Graham HYSLOP, Thomas KALUME, Peter KIBUKOSYA, Washington OMONDI, and George W. SENOGA-ZAKE/traditional, adapted by Graham HYSLOP, Thomas KALUME, Peter KIBUKOSYA, Washington OMONDI, and George W. SENOGA-ZAKE"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1963; based on a traditional Kenyan folk song"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (4 cultural, 3 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Turkana National Parks (n); Mount Kenya National Park (n); Lamu Old Town (c); Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests (c); Fort Jesus, Mombasa (c); Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley (n); Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.569 million MONROVIA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.623 million MONROVIA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.7% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.04 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "11.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.07 physicians/1,000 population"
|
||||
|
|
@ -635,6 +635,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Francois COILLARD/Ferdinand-Samuel LAUR"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1967; music derives from an 1823 Swiss songbook"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Maloti-Drakensberg Park"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -988,7 +996,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "small market with few business incentives; fixed-line tele-density and mobile penetration remains below regional average; introduction of mobile broadband in the country and LTE technology; 5G testing among first in region; landlocked, Lesotho has access to several submarine cables on African coast through neighboring countries yet Internet is expensive; importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from South Africa (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line is 1 per 100 subscriptions; mobile-cellular service dominates the market with a subscribership now over 114 per 100 persons; rudimentary system consisting of a modest number of landlines, a small microwave radio relay system, and a small radiotelephone communication system (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line is less than 1 per 100 subscriptions; mobile-cellular service subscribership nearly 73 per 100 persons; rudimentary system consisting of a modest number of landlines, a small microwave radio relay system, and a small radiotelephone communication system (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 266; Internet accessibility has improved with several submarine fiber optic cables that land on African east and west coasts, but the country's land locked position makes access prices expensive; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.170 million TRIPOLI (capital), 919,000 Misratah, 836,000 Benghazi (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.176 million TRIPOLI (capital), 953,000 Misratah, 848,000 Benghazi (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Chairman, Presidential Council, Mohammed Al MENFI (since 5 February 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Abdul Hamid DUBAYBAH (since 5 February 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "Interim Prime Minister Abdul Hamid DUBAYBAH (since 5 February 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "3-member GNU Presidency Council: Musa al-KONI (representing Libya's south region), Abdullah al-LAFI (representing the west region), and Mohammad Younes MANFI (representing the east region)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -584,6 +584,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Al Bashir AL AREBI/Mohamad Abdel WAHAB"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> also known as \"Ya Beladi\" or \"Oh, My Country!\"; adopted 1951; readopted 2011 with some modification to the lyrics; during the QADHAFI years between 1969 and 2011, the anthem was \"Allahu Akbar,\" (God is Great) a marching song of the Egyptian Army in the 1956 Suez War"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (all cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Archaeological Site of Cyrene, Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna, Archaeological Site of Sabratha, Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus, Old Town of Ghadamès"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -912,7 +920,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "political and security instability in Libya has disrupted its telecom sector, as warring factions make mobile towers a target and construction workers regularly cut cables by mistake; much of its infrastructure remains superior to that in most other African countries; rival operators fight for control; investment in fiber backbone and upgrades to international cables; limited LTE and 5G service; some satellite broadband; Chinese companies have heavily invested in Libyan infrastructure and now dominate the telecommunications sector; in 2021 Libya signed deals and projects with US firms to upgrade portions of its infrastructure, increasing the diversity of its telecommunications networks (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "24 per 100 fixed-line and 91 per 100 mobile-cellular subscriptions; service generally adequate (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "nearly 24 per 100 fixed-line and over 91 per 100 mobile-cellular subscriptions; service generally adequate (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 218; landing points for LFON, EIG, Italy-Libya, Silphium and Tobrok-Emasaed submarine cable system connecting Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat, Arabsat, and Intersputnik; microwave radio relay to Tunisia and Egypt; tropospheric scatter to Greece; participant in Medarabtel (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.532 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.700 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.18 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -658,6 +658,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Pasteur RAHAJASON/Norbert RAHARISOA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1959"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (1 cultural, 2 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve (n), Ambohimanga Royal Hill (c), Atsinanana Rainforests (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -991,7 +999,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "10,654,710 (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "40.57 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34.14 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -999,7 +1007,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "penetration rates below African average; competition among mobile service providers has spurred recent growth in the mobile market and reduced consumer costs; 3G and LTE services available; fiber backbone connects major cities with wireless networks upgraded to LTE; government committed to free WiFi hotspots to ensure universal access; telecom service tax raised to 10%; investment in submarine cable to South Africa and Mauritius; importer of broadcasting and video equipment from China (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "less than 1 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity about 41 per 100 persons (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "less than 1 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity about 34 per 100 persons (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 261; landing points for the EASSy, METISS, and LION fiber-optic submarine cable systems connecting to numerous Indian Ocean Islands, South Africa, and Eastern African countries; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean, 1 Intersputnik - Atlantic Ocean region) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.171 million LILONGWE (capital), 962,000 Blantyre-Limbe (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.222 million LILONGWE (capital), 995,000 Blantyre-Limbe (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.04 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -676,6 +676,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Michael-Fredrick Paul SAUKA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1964"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Malawi National Park (n), Chongoni Rock-Art Area (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1025,7 +1033,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Malawi remains one of the world’s least developed countries, with few resources to build efficient fixed-line telecom infrastructure; mobile penetration low compared to region with ample opportunity for growth and competition; some mobile services to rural areas; LTE services are available; national fiber backbone near completion; progress in m-payment methods; prospect of international submarine cables from neighboring countries; importer of broadcast equipment from China (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "limited fixed-line subscribership less than 1 per 100 households; mobile-cellular services are expanding but network coverage is limited and is based around the main urban areas; mobile-cellular subscribership 48 per 100 households (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "limited fixed-line subscribership less than 1 per 100 households; mobile-cellular services are expanding but network coverage is limited and is based around the main urban areas; mobile-cellular subscribership roughly 52 per 100 households (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 265; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.713 million BAMAKO (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "2.817 million BAMAKO (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.9% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.9% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.13 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -682,6 +682,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Seydou Badian KOUYATE/Banzoumana SISSOKO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1962; also known as \"Pour L'Afrique et pour toi, Mali\" (For Africa and for You, Mali) and \"A ton appel Mali\" (At Your Call, Mali)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (3 cultural, 1 mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Old Towns of Djenné (c), Timbuktu (c), Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) (m), Tomb of Askia (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1027,7 +1035,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Mali’s telecom systems are challenged by recent conflict, geography, areas of low population, poverty, security issues, and high illiteracy; telecom infrastructure is barely adequate in urban areas and not available in most of the country with underinvestment in fixed-line networks; high mobile penetration and potential for mobile broadband service; local plans for IXP; dependent on neighboring countries for international bandwidth and access to submarine cables; Chinese investment in infrastructure stymied by security issues; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line subscribership 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership has increased sharply to over 115 per 100 persons; increasing use of local radio loops to extend network coverage to remote areas (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line subscribership is over 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership has increased sharply to 125 per 100 persons; increasing use of local radio loops to extend network coverage to remote areas (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 223; satellite communications center and fiber-optic links to neighboring countries; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean, 1 Indian Ocean)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data does not include former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.794 million Casablanca, 1.907 million RABAT (capital), 1.245 million Fes, 1.238 million Tangier, 1.017 million Marrakech, 942,000 Agadir (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.840 million Casablanca, 1.932 million RABAT (capital), 1.267 million Fes, 1.238 million Tangier, 1.277 million Marrakech, 960,000 Agadir (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2018)",
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2019)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -686,6 +686,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Ali Squalli HOUSSAINI/Leo MORGAN"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> music adopted 1956, lyrics adopted 1970"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (all cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Medina of Fez, Medina of Marrakesh, Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou, Historic City of Meknes, Archaeological Site of Volubilis, Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin), Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador), Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida), Historic and Modern Rabat"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1044,7 +1052,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "despite Morocco's economic progress, the country suffers from high unemployment and illiteracy affecting telecom market, particularly in rural areas; national network nearly 100% digital using fiber-optic links; improved rural service employs microwave radio relay; one of the most state-of-the-art markets in Africa; high mobile penetration rates in the region with low cost for broadband Internet access; improvement in LTE reach and capabilities; 5G tests underway; mobile Internet accounts for 93% of all Internet connections; World Bank provided funds for Morocco’s digital transformation; government supported digital education during pandemic; submarine cables and satellite provide connectivity to Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and Australia; importer of broadcasting equipment and video displays from China (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line teledensity is 6 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular subscribership exceeds 128 per 100 persons; good system composed of open-wire lines, cables, and microwave radio relay links; principal switching centers are Casablanca and Rabat (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line teledensity is just over 6 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular subscribership is nearly 134 per 100 persons; good system composed of open-wire lines, cables, and microwave radio relay links; principal switching centers are Casablanca and Rabat (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 212; landing point for the Atlas Offshore, Estepona-Tetouan, Canalink and SEA-ME-WE-3 fiber-optic telecommunications undersea cables that provide connectivity to Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Australia; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; microwave radio relay to Gibraltar, Spain, and Western Sahara (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.8% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6 physicians/1,000 population (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -607,6 +607,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Jean Georges PROSPER/Philippe GENTIL"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1968"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (both cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Aapravasi Ghat, Le Morne Cultural Landscape"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -944,7 +952,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,912,900"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "150.4 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "150.4 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -952,7 +960,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Mauritius is successfully pursuing a policy to make telecommunications a pillar of economic growth, and to have a fully digital-based smart infrastructure; the island nation is a pioneer in the telecom sector, with the first market in greater Africa to launch mobile networks and provide 3G, the first in the world to develop a nationwide WiMAX wireless broadband network, and one of the first to launch IPTV; LTE and fiber broadband are nationally available, and the government supports national Wi-Fi; international cable connectivity has improved, increasing bandwidth capacity; submarine cable provides connectivity to South Africa and beyond; major importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line teledensity 34 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular services teledensity approaching 151 per 100 persons (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line teledensity over 37 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular services teledensity roughly 150 per 100 persons (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 230; landing points for the SAFE, MARS, IOX Cable System, METISS and LION submarine cable system that provides links to Asia, Africa, Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean Islands of Reunion, Madagascar, and Mauritius; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean); new microwave link to Reunion; HF radiotelephone links to several countries (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.372 million NOUAKCHOTT (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.432 million NOUAKCHOTT (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.19 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -677,6 +677,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Baba Ould CHEIKH/traditional, arranged by Tolia NIKIPROWETZKY"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960; the unique rhythm of the Mauritanian anthem makes it particularly challenging to sing; Mauritania in November 2017 adopted a new national anthem, \"Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram\" (The Country of Fatherhood is the Honorable Gift) composed by Rageh Daoud (sound file of the new anthem is forthcoming)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Banc d'Arguin National Park (n); Ancient Ksour (Fortified Villages) of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt, and Oualata (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1030,7 +1038,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Mauritania’s small population and low economic output limit sustained growth; transparency and tax burdens hinder foreign investment; World Bank and European Investment Bank support regulations to promote fixed-line broadband, improvement of the national backbone network, and connectivity to international cables; limited system of cable and open-wire lines, mobile-cellular services expanding though monopolies, and little stimulus for competition; 3G penetration high yet little development in LTE; mobile broadband access speeds are low; importer of broadcasting equipment from UAE (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line teledensity 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular network coverage extends mainly to urban areas with a teledensity of roughly 104 per 100 persons; mostly cable and open-wire lines; a domestic satellite telecommunications system links Nouakchott with regional capitals (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line teledensity roughly 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular network coverage extends mainly to urban areas with a teledensity of roughly 106 per 100 persons; mostly cable and open-wire lines; a domestic satellite telecommunications system links Nouakchott with regional capitals (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 222; landing point for the ACE submarine cable for connectivity to 19 West African countries and 2 European countries; satellite earth stations - 3 (1 Intelsat - Atlantic Ocean, 2 Arabsat) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.748 million Matola, 1.122 million MAPUTO (capital), 887,000 Nampula (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.797 million Matola, 1.139 million MAPUTO (capital), 927,000 Nampula (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -681,6 +681,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Salomao J. MANHICA/unknown"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2002"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Island of Mozambique"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1041,7 +1049,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "one of the first countries in the region to reform telecom market and open it to competition; the mobile segment has shown strong growth; poor fixed-line infrastructure means most Internet access is through mobile accounts; DSL, cable broadband, 3G, and some fiber broadband available; LTE tests underway; roll out of national fiber backbone and upgrades to infrastructure; submarine cables reduced the cost of bandwidth; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "extremely low fixed-line teledensity contrasts with rapid growth in the mobile-cellular network; operators provide coverage that includes all the main cities and key roads; fixed-line less than 1 per 100 and 48 per 100 mobile-cellular teledensity (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "extremely low fixed-line teledensity contrasts with rapid growth in the mobile-cellular network; operators provide coverage that includes all the main cities and key roads; fixed-line less than 1 per 100 and nearly 49 per 100 mobile-cellular teledensity (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 258; landing points for the EASSy and SEACOM/ Tata TGN-Eurasia fiber-optic submarine cable systems linking numerous east African countries, the Middle East and Asia ; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean); TdM contracts for Itelsat for satellite broadband and bulk haul services (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.336 million NIAMEY (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.384 million NIAMEY (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.04 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -686,6 +686,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Maurice Albert THIRIET/Robert JACQUET and Nicolas Abel Francois FRIONNET"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1961"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (1 cultural, 2 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (n), W-Arly-Pendjari Complex (n), Historic Agadez (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1177,7 +1185,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "has conscription, although it is reportedly not always enforced; 18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory or voluntary military service; enlistees must be Nigerien citizens and unmarried; 2-year service term; women may serve in health care (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "as of 2021, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations against Islamic militants on two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger’s western border with Mali, the Islamic State-West Africa (ISWA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISWA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued throughout 2020 and into 2021 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "as of 2021, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations against Islamic militants on two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger’s western border with Mali, the Islamic State-West Africa (ISWA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISWA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued through 2021 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "14.862 million Lagos, 4.103 million Kano, 3.649 million Ibadan, 3.464 million ABUJA (capital), 3.171 million Port Harcourt, 1.782 million Benin City (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "15.388 million Lagos, 4.219 million Kano, 3.756 million Ibadan, 3.652 million ABUJA (capital), 3.325 million Port Harcourt, 1.841 million Benin City (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.9% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.38 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -692,6 +692,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. OGUNNAIKE, Sotu OMOIGUI and P.O. ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASE"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1978; lyrics are a mixture of the five top entries in a national contest"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (both cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Sukur Cultural Landscape, Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "421,000 JUBA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "440,000 JUBA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.4% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "621,000 BISSAU (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "643,000 BISSAU (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.13 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.170 million KIGALI (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.208 million KIGALI (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.13 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "77,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 47,884 (Burundi) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "77,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2021); 47,851 (Burundi) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.12 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -566,6 +566,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "David Francois Marc ANDRE and George Charles Robert PAYET"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1996"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (both natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Aldabra Atoll, Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "9.897 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni), 4.710 million Cape Town (legislative capital), 3.176 million Durban, 2.655 million PRETORIA (administrative capital), 1.267 million Port Elizabeth, 909,000 West Rand (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "10.110 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni), 4.801 million Cape Town (legislative capital), 3.199 million Durban, 2.74 million PRETORIA (administrative capital), 1.281 million Port Elizabeth, 909,000 West Rand (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "9.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.91 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -666,6 +666,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Enoch SONTONGA and Cornelius Jacob LANGENHOVEN/Enoch SONTONGA and Marthinus LOURENS de Villiers"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1994; a combination of \"N'kosi Sikelel' iAfrica\" (God Bless Africa) and \"Die Stem van Suid Afrika\" (The Call of South Africa), which were respectively the anthems of the non-white and white communities under apartheid; official lyrics contain a mixture of Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans, and English (i.e., the five most widely spoken of South Africa's 11 official languages); music incorporates the melody used in the Tanzanian and Zambian anthems"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "10 (5 cultural, 4 natural, 1 mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa (c), iSimangaliso Wetland Park (n), Robben Island (c), Maloti-Drakensberg Park (m), Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (c), Cape Floral Region Protected Areas (n), Vredefort Dome (n), Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape (c), Khomani Cultural Landscape (c), Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1173,7 +1181,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.230 million DAKAR (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.326 million DAKAR (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.07 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -679,6 +679,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Leopold Sedar SENGHOR/Herbert PEPPER"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960; lyrics written by Leopold Sedar SENGHOR, Senegal's first president; the anthem sometimes played incorporating the Koras (harp-like stringed instruments) and Balafons (types of xylophones) mentioned in the title"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (5 cultural, 2 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Island of Gorée (c); Niokolo-Koba National Park (n); Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (n); Island of Saint-Louis (c); Stone Circles of Senegambia (c); Saloum Delta (c); Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula, and Bedik Cultural Landscapes (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.236 million FREETOWN (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.272 million FREETOWN (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "8.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.03 physicians/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.388 million MOGADISHU (capital), 1.033 million Hargeysa (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "2.497 million MOGADISHU (capital), 1.079 million Hargeysa (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "5.989 million KHARTOUM (capital), 967,000 Nyala (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "6.160 million KHARTOUM (capital), 1.012 million Nyala (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.26 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -675,6 +675,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Sayed Ahmad Muhammad SALIH/Ahmad MURJAN"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1956; originally served as the anthem of the Sudanese military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region (c), Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe (c), Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.874 million LOME (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.926 million LOME (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2% (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -667,6 +667,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Alex CASIMIR-DOSSEH"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960, restored 1992; this anthem was replaced by another during one-party rule between 1979 and 1992"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.05 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.403 million TUNIS (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "2.439 million TUNIS (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,6 +627,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Mustafa Sadik AL-RAFII and Aboul-Qacem ECHEBBI/Mohamad Abdel WAHAB"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1957, replaced 1958, restored 1987; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for the anthem of the United Arab Emirates"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "8 (7 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Amphitheatre of El Jem (c), Archaeological Site of Carthage (c), Medina of Tunis (c), Ichkeul National Park (n), Punic Town of Kerkuane (c), Kairouan (c), Medina of Sousse (c), Dougga / Thugga (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "262,000 Dodoma (legislative capital) (2018), 7.047 million DAR ES SALAAM (administrative capital), 1.182 million Mwanza (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "262,000 Dodoma (legislative capital) (2018), 7.405 million DAR ES SALAAM (administrative capital), 1.245 million Mwanza, 766,000 Zanzibar (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.01 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -689,6 +689,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "collective/Enoch Mankayi SONTONGA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1961; the anthem, which is also a popular song in Africa, shares the same melody with that of Zambia but has different lyrics; the melody is also incorporated into South Africa's anthem"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (3 cultural, 3 natural, 1 mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Ngorongoro Conservation Area (m), Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara (c), Serengeti National Park (n), Selous Game Reserve (n), Kilimanjaro National Park (n), Stone Town of Zanzibar (c), Kondoa Rock-Art Sites (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.470 million KAMPALA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.652 million KAMPALA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.17 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -663,6 +663,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "George Wilberforce KAKOMOA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1962"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (1 cultural, 2 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (c), Rwenzori Mountains National Park (c), Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.915 million OUAGADOUGOU (capital), 1.020 million Bobo-Dioulasso (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.056 million OUAGADOUGOU (capital), 1.074 million Bobo-Dioulasso (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.09 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -672,6 +672,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Thomas SANKARA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1974; also known as \"Une Seule Nuit\" (One Single Night); written by the country's former president, an avid guitar player"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Ruins of Loropéni (c), Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites (c), W-Arly-Pendjari Complex (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "446,000 WINDHOEK (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "461,000 WINDHOEK (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "8.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.42 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -666,6 +666,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Axali DOESEB"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes (c), Namib Sand Sea (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1027,7 +1035,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "good competition in mobile market and investment in LTE government program to provide 95% of population with broadband by 2024; 5G delayed due to public concerns of privacy and security; high prices for international bandwidth due to lack of submarine cables, yet improved by diversification of satellite access (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line subscribership is 6 per 100 and mobile-cellular 113 per 100 persons (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line subscribership is less than 6 per 100 and mobile-cellular roughly 102 per 100 persons (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 264; landing points for the ACE and WACS fiber-optic submarine cable linking southern and western African countries to Europe; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.33 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.906 million LUSAKA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.042 million LUSAKA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.19 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -659,6 +659,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "multiple/Enoch Mankayi SONTONGA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1964; the melody, from the popular song \"God Bless Africa,\" is the same as that of Tanzania but with different lyrics; the melody is also incorporated into South Africa's anthem"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Mosi-oa-Tunya/Victoria Falls"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.542 million HARARE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.558 million HARARE (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.21 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -665,6 +665,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Solomon MUTSWAIRO/Fred Lecture CHANGUNDEGA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1994"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Mana Pools National Park, Sapi, and Chewore Safari Areas (n), Great Zimbabwe National Monument (c), Khami Ruins National Monument (c), Mosi-oa-Tunya/Victoria Falls (n), Matobo Hills (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -206,6 +206,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "the flag of Australia is used"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural); note - excerpted from the Australia entry"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Heard Island and McDonald Islands"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "5,061 million Melbourne, 4.992 million Sydney, 2.439 million Brisbane, 2.067 million Perth, 1.345 million Adelaide, 462,000 CANBERRA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "5,151 million Melbourne, 5.057 million Sydney, 2.472 million Brisbane, 2.093 million Perth, 1.356 million Adelaide, 467,000 CANBERRA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "9.9% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "3.68 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -636,6 +636,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Peter Dodds McCORMICK"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1984; although originally written in the late 19th century, the anthem was not used for all official occasions until 1984; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the Queen\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "20 (4 cultural, 12 natural, 4 mixed); note - includes one site on Heard Island and McDonald Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Great Barrier Reef (n), Greater Blue Mountains Area (n), Fraser Island (n), Gondwana Rainforests (n), Lord Howe Island Group (n), Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens (c), Shark Bay (n), Sydney Opera House (c), Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park (m), Kakadu National Park (m)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1140,10 +1148,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.19 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -579,6 +579,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Panapasa BALEKANA and Matila BALEKANA/Panapasa BALEKANA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1978"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "East Rennell"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.41 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.86 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -618,6 +618,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Michael Francis Alexander PRESCOTT/C. Austin MILES (adapted by Michael Francis Alexander PRESCOTT)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1970; known in Fijian as \"Meda Dau Doka\" (Let Us Show Pride); adapted from the hymn, \"Dwelling in Beulah Land,\" the anthem's English lyrics are generally sung, although they differ in meaning from the official Fijian lyrics"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Levuka Historical Port Town"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "12.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "11.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2 beds/1,000 population"
|
||||
|
|
@ -561,6 +561,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "unknown"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991; also known as \"Across All Micronesia\"; the music is based on the 1820 German patriotic song \"Ich hab mich ergeben\", which was the West German national anthem from 1949-1950; variants of this tune are used in Johannes Brahms' \"Festival Overture\" and Gustav Mahler's \"Third Symphony\""
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Nan Madol: Ceremonial Center of Eastern Micronesia"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -864,7 +872,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "adequate system, the demand for mobile broadband is increasing due to mobile services being the primary and most wide-spread source for Internet access across the region (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "islands interconnected by shortwave radiotelephone, satellite (Intelsat) ground stations, and some coaxial and fiber-optic cable; mobile-cellular service available on the major islands; fixed line teledensity 6 per 100 and mobile-cellular 21 per 100 (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "islands interconnected by shortwave radiotelephone, satellite (Intelsat) ground stations, and some coaxial and fiber-optic cable; mobile-cellular service available on the major islands; fixed line teledensity roughly 6 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 21 per 100 (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 691; landing points for the Chuukk-Pohnpei Cable and HANTRU-1 submarine cable system linking the Federated States of Micronesia and the US; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -495,6 +495,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1993; serves as a local anthem; as a territory of France, \"La Marseillaise\" is official (see France)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural); note - excerpted from the France entry"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Taputapuātea"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government - note": {
|
||||
"text": "under certain acts of France, French Polynesia has acquired autonomy in all areas except those relating to police, monetary policy, tertiary education, immigration, and defense and foreign affairs; the duties of its president are fashioned after those of the French prime minister"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "12.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "10.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2 physicians/1,000 population (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -559,6 +559,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Urium Tamuera IOTEBA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1979"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Phoenix Islands Protected Area"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -502,6 +502,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Chorale Melodia (a local choir)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2008; contains a mixture of lyrics in both French and Nengone (an indigenous language); as a self-governing territory of France, in addition to the local anthem, \"La Marseillaise\" is official (see France)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural); note - excerpted from the France entry"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Lagoons of New Caledonia"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.17 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -585,6 +585,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Francois Vincent AYSSAV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1980; the anthem is written in Bislama, a Creole language that mixes Pidgin English and French"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Chief Roi Mata’s Domain"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "9.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.35 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,7 +841,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "adequate local and international radiotelephone communication provided via Australian facilities; geography is a challenge for the islands; there is a need to service the tourism sector and the South Pacific Islands economy; mobile technology is booming (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line 14 per 100 and mobile-cellular 95 per 100 (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line 0 per 100 and mobile-cellular subscribership approximately 95 per 100 (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 674; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.630 million Auckland, 417,000 WELLINGTON (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.652 million Auckland, 419,000 WELLINGTON (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "9.2% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "9.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "3.59 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -621,6 +621,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Thomas BRACKEN [English], Thomas Henry SMITH [Maori]/John Joseph WOODS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1940 as national song, adopted 1977 as co-national anthem; New Zealand has two national anthems with equal status; as a commonwealth realm, in addition to \"God Defend New Zealand,\" \"God Save the Queen\" serves as a national anthem (see United Kingdom); \"God Save the Queen\" normally played only when a member of the royal family or the governor-general is present; in all other cases, \"God Defend New Zealand\" is played"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2 natural, 1 mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand (n), Tongariro National Park (m), New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "10.9% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "15.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.42 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -604,6 +604,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "multiple/Ymesei O. EZEKIEL"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1980"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Rock Islands Southern Lagoon"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "16.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.42 physicians/1,000 population (2012)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,6 +627,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Amata KABUA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1981"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -928,7 +936,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "some telecom infrastructure improvements made in recent years; modern services include fiber optic cable service, cellular, Internet, international calling, caller ID, and leased data circuits; the US Government, World Bank, UN and International Telecommunication Union (ITU), have aided in improvements and monetary aid to the islands telecom; mobile penetrations is around 30%; radio communication is especially vital to remote islands (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "Majuro Atoll and Ebeye and Kwajalein islands have regular, seven-digit, direct-dial telephones; other islands interconnected by high frequency radiotelephone (used mostly for government purposes) and mini-satellite telephones; fixed-line 4 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular is 28 per 100 persons (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Majuro Atoll and Ebeye and Kwajalein islands have regular, seven-digit, direct-dial telephones; other islands interconnected by high frequency radiotelephone (used mostly for government purposes) and mini-satellite telephones; fixed-line roughly 4 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular is nearly 28 per 100 persons (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 692; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean); US Government satellite communications system on Kwajalein"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.54 physicians/1,000 population (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "19.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "24% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.91 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.35 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.96 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -545,6 +545,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Novelle Hamilton RICHARDS/Walter Garnet Picart CHAMBERS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1967; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the Queen\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Antigua Naval Dockyard "
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.48 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -577,6 +577,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Irving BURGIE/C. Van Roland EDWARDS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1966; the anthem is also known as \"In Plenty and In Time of Need\""
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.01 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.12 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -599,6 +599,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Samuel Alfred HAYNES/Selwyn Walford YOUNG"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1981; as a Commonwealth country, in addition to the national anthem, \"God Save the Queen\" serves as the royal anthem (see United Kingdom)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.421 million SAN JOSE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.441 million SAN JOSE (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.89 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -649,6 +649,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Jose Maria ZELEDON Brenes/Manuel Maria GUTIERREZ"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1949; the anthem's music was originally written for an 1853 welcome ceremony for diplomatic missions from the US and UK; the lyrics were added in 1903"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (1 cultural, 3 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Guanacaste Conservation Area (n), Cocos Island National Park (n), Precolumbian Stone Spheres (c), La Amistad International Park (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.143 million HAVANA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "2.146 million HAVANA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "11.2% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "11.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "8.42 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -638,6 +638,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Pedro FIGUEREDO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed \"La Bayamesa\" in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising, FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just prior to the fusillade he is reputed to have shouted, \"Morir por la Patria es vivir\" (To die for the country is to live), a line from the anthem"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Old Havana (c); Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (c); San Pedro de la Roca Castle (c); Desembarco del Granma National Park (n); Viñales Valley (c); Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations (c); Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (n); Historic Cienfuegos (c); Historic Camagüey (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.12 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -513,6 +513,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Wilfred Oscar Morgan POND/Lemuel McPherson CHRISTIAN"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1967"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Pitons Management Area"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.389 million SANTO DOMINGO (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.458 million SANTO DOMINGO (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.9% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.53 physicians/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -660,6 +660,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Emilio PRUD'HOMME/Jose REYES"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1934; also known as \"Quisqueyanos valientes\" (Valient Sons of Quisqueye); the anthem never refers to the people as Dominican but rather calls them \"Quisqueyanos,\" a reference to the indigenous name of the island"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Colonial City of Santo Domingo"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.107 million SAN SALVADOR (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.111 million SAN SALVADOR (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.57 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -646,6 +646,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Juan Jose CANAS/Juan ABERLE"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> officially adopted 1953, in use since 1879; at 4:20 minutes, the anthem of El Salvador is one of the world's longest"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.41 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.983 million GUATEMALA CITY (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "3.036 million GUATEMALA CITY (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.2% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.36 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -656,6 +656,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Jose Joaquin PALMA/Rafael Alvarez OVALLE"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1897, modified lyrics adopted 1934; Cuban poet Jose Joaquin PALMA anonymously submitted lyrics to a public contest calling for a national anthem; his authorship was not discovered until 1911"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2 cultural, 1 mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Antigua Guatemala (c), Tikal National Park (m), Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.844 million PORT-AU-PRINCE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "2.915 million PORT-AU-PRINCE (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.23 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -631,6 +631,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Justin LHERISSON/Nicolas GEFFRARD"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1904; named for Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, a leader in the Haitian Revolution and first ruler of an independent Haiti"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.485 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 929,000 San Pedro Sula (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.527 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 956,000 San Pedro Sula (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.31 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -559,10 +559,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "President Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; CASTRO is Honduras' first female president"
|
||||
"text": "President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; CASTRO is Honduras' first female president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "President Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Cabinet appointed by president"
|
||||
|
|
@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term; election last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held in 30 November 2025); note - in 2015, the Constitutional Chamber of the Honduran Supreme Court struck down the constitutional provisions on presidential term limits"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br><em>2021: </em>Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 51.1%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.9%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 10%, other 2%<em><br><br>2017:</em> Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%"
|
||||
"text": "<br><em>2021: </em>Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 51.1%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.9%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 10%, other 2%<em><br><br>2017:</em> Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -660,6 +660,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Augusto Constancio COELLO/Carlos HARTLING"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1915; the anthem's seven verses chronicle Honduran history; on official occasions, only the chorus and last verse are sung"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Maya Site of Copan (c), Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "592,000 KINGSTON (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "595,000 KINGSTON (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.31 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -608,6 +608,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Hugh Braham SHERLOCK/Robert Charles LIGHTBOURNE"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1962"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (mixed)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Blue and John Crow Mountains"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -727,7 +727,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "telecom market one of growth in Caribbean and fully digitalized; high dependency on tourism and offshore financial services; operators expand FttP (Fiber to Home) services; LTE launches and operators invest in mobile networks; effective competition in all sectors (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line 60 per 100 and mobile-cellular teledensity 101 per 100 persons (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line roughly 60 per 100 and mobile-cellular teledensity nearly 101 per 100 persons (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 1-664; landing point for the ECFS optic submarine cable with links to 14 other islands in the eastern Caribbean extending from the British Virgin Islands to Trinidad (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.073 million MANAGUA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.083 million MANAGUA (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.98 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -639,6 +639,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Salomon Ibarra MAYORGA/traditional, arranged by Luis Abraham DELGADILLO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> although only officially adopted in 1971, the music was approved in 1918 and the lyrics in 1939; the tune, originally from Spain, was used as an anthem for Nicaragua from the 1830s until 1876"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (both cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Ruins of León Viejo, León Cathedral"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.899 million PANAMA CITY (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.938 million PANAMA CITY (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.57 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -650,6 +650,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Jeronimo DE LA OSSA/Santos A. JORGE"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1925"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2 cultural, 3 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Caribbean Fortifications (c), Darien National Park (n), Talamanca Range-La Amistad National Park (n), Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá (c), Coiba National Park (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.445 million SAN JUAN (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "2.443 million SAN JUAN (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -522,6 +522,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Manuel Fernandez JUNCOS/Felix Astol ARTES"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> music adopted 1952, lyrics adopted 1977; the local anthem's name is a reference to the indigenous name of the island, Borinquen; the music was originally composed as a dance in 1867 and gained popularity in the early 20th century; there is some evidence that the music was written by Francisco RAMIREZ; as a commonwealth of the US, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is official (see United States)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural); note - excerpted from the US entry"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "5.4% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.68 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -554,6 +554,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Kenrick Anderson GEORGES"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1983"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.3% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.64 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -568,6 +568,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Charles JESSE/Leton Felix THOMAS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1967"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Pitons Management Area"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "544,000 PORT-OF-SPAIN (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "545,000 PORT-OF-SPAIN (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.9% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "4.17 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -481,6 +481,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Guillermo ROSARIO, Mae HENRIQUEZ, Enrique MULLER, Betty DORAN/Frater Candidus NOWENS, Errol \"El Toro\" COLINA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adapted 1978; the lyrics, originally written in 1899, were rewritten in 1978 to make them less colonial in nature"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (cultural); note - excerpted from the Netherlands entry"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Historic Willemstad"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.66 physicians/1,000 population"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.060 million BISHKEK (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.082 million BISHKEK (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.21 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -634,6 +634,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Djamil SADYKOV and Eshmambet KULUEV/Nasyr DAVLESOV and Kalyi MOLDOBASANOV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1992"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain (c); Silk Roads: the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor (c); Western Tien Shan (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Elevation": {
|
||||
"highest point": {
|
||||
"text": "Pik Khan-Tengri 6,995 m"
|
||||
"text": "Pik Khan-Tengri 7,010 m<br>note - the northern most 7,000 meter peak in the World"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lowest point": {
|
||||
"text": "Qauyndy Oyysy -132 m"
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.928 million Almaty, 1.212 million NUR-SULTAN (capital), 1.093 million Shimkent (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.958 million Almaty, 1.254 million NUR-SULTAN (capital), 1.126 million Shimkent (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "3.98 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -653,6 +653,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Zhumeken NAZHIMEDENOV and Nursultan NAZARBAYEV/Shamshi KALDAYAKOV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2006; President Nursultan NAZARBAYEV played a role in revising the lyrics"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi (c), Petroglyphs at Tanbaly (c), Saryarka - Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan (n), Silk Roads: the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor (c), Western Tien-Shan (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "12.641 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.536 million Saint Petersburg, 1.686 million Novosibirsk, 1.521 million Yekaterinburg, 1.286 million Kazan, 1.253 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "3.75 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -703,6 +703,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Sergey Vladimirovich MIKHALKOV/Aleksandr Vasilyevich ALEKSANDROV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2000, Russia adopted the tune of the anthem of the former Soviet Union (composed in 1939); the lyrics, also adopted in 2000, were written by the same person who authored the Soviet lyrics in 1943"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "30 (19 cultural, 11 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (c); Historic Saint Petersburg (c); Novodevichy Convent (c); Historic Monuments of Novgorod (c); Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad (c); Volcanoes of Kamchatka (n); Lake Baikal (n); Central Sikhote-Alin (n); Historic Derbent (c); Kazan Kremlin (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "938,000 DUSHANBE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "962,000 DUSHANBE (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -634,6 +634,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "Gulnazar KELDI/Sulaimon YUDAKOV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan kept the music of the anthem from its time as a Soviet republic but adopted new lyrics"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Proto-urban Site of Sarazm (c), Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) (n)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "865,000 ASHGABAT (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "883,000 ASHGABAT (capital) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current Health Expenditure": {
|
||||
"text": "6.6% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.23 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -623,6 +623,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "collective/Veli MUKHATOV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1997, lyrics revised in 2008, to eliminate references to deceased President Saparmurat NYYAZOW "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (all cultural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Ancient Merv, Kunya-Urgench, Parthian Fortresses of Nisa"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue