mirror of
https://github.com/factbook/factbook.json.git
synced 2026-06-13 19:05:13 +02:00
auto-update week 29
This commit is contained in:
parent
d88e47c4ee
commit
a6a7a28d99
164 changed files with 229 additions and 1313 deletions
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "78 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "62 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -441,12 +441,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "8% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, Murzuk-Djado Basin, North Western Sahara Aquifer, Taoudeni-Tanezrouft Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "222 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "183 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -429,15 +429,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4,213,644 tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Rio Zambeze (Zambezi) (shared with Zambia [s], Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Rio Cubango (Okavango) river source (shared with Namibia and Botswana [m]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Congo Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "186 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "155 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -433,15 +433,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s]), Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Limpopo (shared with South Africa [s], Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 1,800 km; Okavango river mouth (shared with Angola [s], and Namibia) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Lower Kalahari-Stampriet Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "523 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "518 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -450,9 +450,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "25% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "150 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "494 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "392 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -444,14 +444,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,872,016 tons (2002 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Tanganyika (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia) - 32,000 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "1,063 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "748 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,17 +449,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,358,851 tons (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Nigeria, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq km<br>note - area varies by season and year to year"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chad Basin, Nubian Aquifer System"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "282 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "241 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -455,15 +455,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "26.2% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Oubangui (Ubangi) (shared with Central African Republic [s] and Democratic Republic of Congo [m]) - 2,270 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Congo Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "547 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "427 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -461,20 +461,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.9% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Tanganyika (shared with Burundi, Tanzania, and Zambia) - 32,000 sq km; Lake Albert (shared with Uganda) - 5,590 sq km; Lake Mweru (shared with Zambia) - 4,350 sq km; Lac Mai-Ndombe - 2,300 sq km; Lake Kivu (shared with Rwanda) - 2,220 sq km; Lake Edward (shared with Uganda) - 2,150 sq km; Lac Tumba - 500 sq km; Lac Upemba - 530 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Zaïre (Congo) river mouth (shared with Zambia [s], Angola, and Republic of Congo) - 2,920 km; Ubangi river mouth (shared with Central African Republic [s] and Republic of Congo) - 2,270 km</p> <strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Congo Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "460 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "438 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "258 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -460,17 +460,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.4% (2009 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Nigeria, and Chad) - 10,360-25,900 sq km<br>note - area varies by season and year to year"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chad Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "250 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "835 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "692 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -425,15 +425,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,105,983 tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Oubangui (Ubangi) river [s] (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo [m]) - 2,270 km <br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Congo Basin, Lake Chad Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "234 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "162 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -428,11 +428,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "114,997 tons (2002 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Abhe Bad/Abhe Bid Hayk (shared with Ethiopia) - 780 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "17 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -464,20 +464,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "12.5% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Manzala - 1,360 sq km<br>note - largest of Nile Delta lakes"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "An Nīl (Nile) river mouth (shared with Rwanda [s], Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, and Sudan) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Nubian Aquifer System"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "10.75 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "267 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "195 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -456,23 +456,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "6,532,787 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Tana - 3,600 sq km; Abaya Hayk - 1,160 sq km; Ch'amo Hayk - 550 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Turkana (shared with Kenya) - 6,400 sq km; Abhe Bid Hayk/Abhe Bad (shared with Djibouti) - 780 sq km; "
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "810 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "458 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "354 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -440,12 +440,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "193,441 tons (2002 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Gambia river mouth (shared with Senegal and Guinea [s]) - 1,094 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Senegalo-Mauritanian Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "227 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "233 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -422,12 +422,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "238,102 tons (1995 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Congo Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "263 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "234 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -451,12 +451,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "3,538,275 tons (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Volta river mouth (shared with Burkina Faso [s]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Volta (410,991 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "553 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "494 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -437,12 +437,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "5% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Niger river source (shared with Mali, and Nigeria [m]) - 4,200 km; Gambie (Gambia) river source (shared with Senegal and The Gambia [m]) - 1,094 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "480 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "359 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -458,14 +458,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "3% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lagune Aby - 780 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "530 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "379 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -455,20 +455,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "8% (2009 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Victoria (shared with Tanzania and Uganda) - 62,940 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Turkana (shared with Ethiopia) - 6,400 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Ogaden-Juba Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1219,7 +1205,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "400 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); approximately 1,400 Somalia (African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia or AUSSOM) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the KDF's chief security concerns and missions include protecting the country’s sovereignty and territory, regional disputes, the threat posed by the al-Shabaab terrorist group based in neighboring Somalia, maritime crime and piracy, and assisting civil authorities in responding to emergency, disaster, or political unrest as requested; it has conducted operations in neighboring Somalia since 2011 and taken part in numerous regional peacekeeping and security missions; the KDF is a leading member of the Africa Standby Force; it participates in multinational exercises, and has ties to a variety of foreign militaries, including those of France, the UK, and the US <br><br>the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current KDF was established and its composition laid out in the 2010 constitution; it is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's East Africa possessions from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during both World Wars (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "the Kenya Defense Forces (KDF) are responsible for protecting the country's sovereignty and territory and assisting civil authorities in responding to emergency, disaster, or political unrest as requested; the KDF's chief security concerns include regional disputes and instability, maritime crime and piracy, and the threat posed by the Somalia-based al-Shabaab terrorist group, which has conducted attacks inside Kenya; it has conducted operations in neighboring Somalia since 2011 and taken part in numerous regional peacekeeping and security missions; the KDF is a leading member of the Africa Standby Force; it participates in multinational exercises, and has ties to a variety of foreign militaries, including those of France, the UK, and the US<br><br>the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current KDF was established and its composition laid out in the 2010 constitution; it is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's East Africa possessions from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during both World Wars (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "652 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "628 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-35 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the AFL is responsible for external defense and also has some domestic security responsibilities if called upon, such as humanitarian assistance during natural disasters and support to law enforcement; it is a small, lightly equipped force comprised of two combat infantry battalions and supporting units; the infantry battalions were rebuilt with US assistance in 2007-2008 from the restructured AFL following the end of the second civil war in 2003 when military and police forces were disbanded and approximately 100,000 military, police, and rebel combatants were disarmed<br><br>the first militia unit established for defense of the Liberia colony was raised in 1832; the AFL traces its origins to the 1908 establishment of the Liberia Frontier Force, which became the Liberian National Guard in 1965; the AFL was established in 1970<br><br>the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was established in 2003 as a peacekeeping force; at its height, UNMIL was comprised of about 15,000 personnel, including more than 3,000 troops absorbed from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) peacekeeping mission; Liberian forces reassumed full control of the country’s security in June of 2016, and the UNMIL mission was ended in 2018 (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) are responsible for external defense and some domestic security responsibilities if called upon, such as humanitarian assistance during natural disasters and support to law enforcement; it is a small, lightly equipped force comprised of two combat infantry battalions and supporting units, as well as a few coastal patrol craft for the Coast Guard; the infantry battalions were rebuilt with US assistance in 2007-2008 from the restructured AFL following the end of the second civil war in 2003 when military and police forces were disbanded and approximately 100,000 military, police, and rebel combatants were disarmed<br><br>the first militia unit established for defense of the Liberia colony was raised in 1832; the AFL traces its origins to the 1908 establishment of the Liberia Frontier Force, which became the Liberian National Guard in 1965; the AFL was established in 1970 (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "566 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "478 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -436,12 +436,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "73,457 tons (2006 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Orange river source (shared with South Africa and Namibia [m]) - 2,092 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1111,7 +1105,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-30 years of age for voluntary military service for both men and women (women can serve in combat arms); no conscription (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Lesotho's declared policy for its military is the maintenance of the country's sovereignty and the preservation of internal security; in practice, external security is guaranteed by South Africa; the LDF is a small force comprised of about a half dozen infantry companies; it began in 1964 as the Police Mobile Unit (PMU); the PMU was designated as the Lesotho Paramilitary Force in 1980 and became the Royal Lesotho Defense Force in 1986; it was renamed the Lesotho Defense Force in 1993 (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "the Lesotho Defense Force (LDF) is responsible for the maintenance of the country's sovereignty and the preservation of internal security; in practice, external security is guaranteed by South Africa; the LDF is a small force that began in 1964 as the Police Mobile Unit (PMU); the PMU was designated as the Lesotho Paramilitary Force in 1980 and became the Royal Lesotho Defense Force in 1986; it was renamed the Lesotho Defense Force in 1993 (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "72 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -402,12 +402,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,147,596 tons (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Nubian Aquifer System, North Western Sahara Aquifer System, Murzuk-Djado Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1010,8 +1004,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "the Libyan Armed Forces of the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) have various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces, which include a mix of formations and equipment from the QADHAFI regime, semi-regular and nominally integrated units, tribal armed groups/militias, civilian volunteers, and foreign private military contractors; the GNU has a Ministry of Defense, but has limited control over its security forces<br><br>the self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA; aka Libyan Arab Armed Forces, LAAF), under de facto LNA commander Khalifa HAFTER, also includes various ground, air, and naval forces comprised of semi-regular military personnel, militias, and foreign private military contractors; the LNA operates independently from the GNU and exerts influence throughout eastern, central, and southern Libya; some of the armed groups nominally under the LNA operate under their own command structures and engage in their own operations (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the national police force under the GNU's Ministry of Interior oversees internal security (with support from military forces under the Ministry of Defense), but much of Libya's security-related police work generally falls to informal armed groups, which receive government salaries but lack formal training, supervision, or consistent accountability"
|
||||
"text": "the Libyan Armed Forces of the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) have various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces, which include a mix of nominally integrated and semi-regular units, tribal armed groups and militias, civilian volunteers, and foreign military contractors; the GNU's armed forces are nominally under the control of the Ministry of Defense; the GNU also has various internal security forces under both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA; aka Libyan Arab Armed Forces, LAAF) under Khalifa HAFTER also includes various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces comprised of semi-regular military personnel, militias, other armed groups, and foreign military contractors; some of the armed units nominally under the LNA operate under their own command structures and engage in their own operations"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "not available"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1027,7 +1021,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "not available"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the western-based GNU and the eastern-based LNA forces are separated by a fortified line of control running roughly from the coastal city of Sirte south to the vicinity of Al Jufra and Brak; Turkey has provided support to the GNU forces, including military trainers, ammunition, weapons, and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA; both the LNA and the GNU forces have incorporated foreign fighters into their ranks (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the western-based forces aligned with the GNU and the eastern-based LNA forces are separated by a fortified line of control just west of the coastal city of Sirte; Turkey has provided support to the GNU forces, including military trainers, ammunition, weapons, and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "392 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "445 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-25 years of age for men and women; service obligation 18 months; no conscription; women are permitted to serve in all branches (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the military’s responsibilities include ensuring sovereignty and territorial integrity and protecting Madagascar’s maritime domain, particularly against piracy, drug trafficking, and smuggling; it also assists the Gendarmerie with maintaining law and order in rural areas, largely in areas affected by banditry, cattle rustling, and criminal groups; the military has a history of having influence in domestic politics and a lack of accountability; members of the Army and the Gendarmerie were arrested for coup plotting as recently as 2021; its closest defense partners have been India and Russia, although France has provided some training and China has sought to strengthen security ties; Madagascar's small Navy has traditionally looked to India for assistance with maritime security (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the military’s responsibilities include ensuring sovereignty and territorial integrity and protecting Madagascar’s maritime domain, particularly against piracy, drug trafficking, and smuggling; it also assists the Gendarmerie with maintaining law and order in rural areas, largely in areas affected by banditry, cattle rustling, and criminal groups; the military has a history of having influence in domestic politics; members of the military were arrested for coup plotting as recently as 2021; security relationships have included France, India, and Russia; Madagascar's small Navy has traditionally looked to India for assistance with maritime security (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "381 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "225 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -445,20 +445,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,297,844 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Malawi (shared with Mozambique and Tanzania) - 22,490"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chilwa - 1,040 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s], Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Tanzania, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1115,7 +1101,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "750 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; it is generally considered to be a professional and effective service, although most of its equipment is aging and obsolescent; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations<br><br>the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; key areas of concern include border security, regional conflict, and international terrorism; the MDF participates in exercises with foreign partners and contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations<br><br>the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "440 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "367 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,20 +449,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,937,354 tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lac Faguibine - 590 sq km<br>note - the Niger River is the only source of water for the lake; in recent years the lake is dry"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Niger (shared with Guinea [s], Niger, and Nigeria [m]) - 4,200 km; Senegal (shared with Guinea [s], Senegal, and Mauritania [m]) - 1,641 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Lullemeden-Irhazer Basin, Taodeni-Tanezrouft Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -552,7 +538,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Transition President Assimi GOITA (since 7 June 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Transition Prime Minister Choguel MAIGA (since 7 June 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "Transition Prime Minister Abdoulaye MAIGA (since 22 November 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1112,7 +1098,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<strong>note 1: </strong>in 2024, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger announced they were forming joint force of 5,000 troops to combat extremist groups in the Sahel<strong><br><br>note 2:</strong> until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960 (1968, 1976, 1978, 1991, 2012)<br><br>the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel organizations, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks have increased in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years<br><br>the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; the EUTM and the French military ended their missions in 2022 citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) operated in the country from 2013-2023 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; MINUSMA had more than 15,000 personnel at its peak strength and lost over 300 peacekeepers during the course of the mission, which was concluded at the end of 2023 after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces<br><br>the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training and other support for local armed forces, as well as security for senior Malian officials (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the FAMa is responsible for the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960 (1968, 1976, 1978, 1991, 2012)<br><br>the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other armed rebel organizations, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; a large portion of the country--up to 50% by some estimates--is outside of government control<br><br>the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and were rebuilt beginning in 2013 with external assistance from the EU and the UN; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) and the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) ended their missions in 2023 and 2024, respectively; France intervened militarily in Mali in 2013 to assist with regaining the northern half of the country from rebel and Islamic militant groups; French troops withdrew in 2022; since 2021, Mali has increased security ties with Russia, which has provided equipment, training, and other forms of military support (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "72 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "70 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -470,9 +470,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data does not include former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Draa - 1,100 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "1.06 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "465 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "381 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -462,15 +462,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "8% (2009 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Senegal river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Senegal and Mali) - 1,641 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Senegalo-Mauritanian Basin, Taodeni-Tanzerouft Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1156,7 +1147,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "450 (plus about 325 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "founded in 1960, the Mauritanian military is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; it also assists in economic development projects, humanitarian missions, and disaster response; securing the border and countering terrorist groups operating in the Sahel, particularly from Mali, are key operational priorities; since a spate of deadly terrorist attacks on civilian and military targets in the 2005-2011 timeframe, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget (up 40% between 2008 and 2018) and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s counterinsurgency and counterterrorism forces and capabilities; equipment acquisitions have prioritized mobility and intelligence collection, including light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, assault helicopters, patrol vessels, light trucks, and surveillance radars; Mauritania has received foreign security assistance from France, NATO, and the US in areas such as commando/special forces operations, counterterrorism, and professional military education (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "founded in 1960, the Mauritanian military is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; it also assists in economic development projects, humanitarian missions, and disaster response; border and maritime security and the threat of terrorist groups operating in the Sahel, particularly Mali, are key areas of focus; Mauritania has received security assistance from the EU, France, NATO, and the US (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "127 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -455,17 +455,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Malawi (shared with Malawi and Tanzania) - 22,490"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Rio Zambeze (Zambezi) river mouth (shared with Zambia [s]), Angola, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe) - 2,740 km; Rio Limpopo river mouth (shared with South Africa [s], Botswana, and Zimbabwe) - 1,800 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "370 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "441 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "350 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -443,20 +443,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Chad, Nigeria, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq km<br>note - area varies by season and year to year"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Niger (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Nigeria [m]) - 4,200 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Basin, Murzuk-Djado Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "1,047 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "993 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -443,20 +443,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "27,614,830 tons (2009 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq km<br>note - area varies by season and year to year"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "1,223 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "692 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -380,12 +380,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,680,681 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Nile (shared with Rwanda [s], Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "725 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "505 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -418,9 +418,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "289,514 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Senegalo-Mauritanian Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "259 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "229 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,17 +449,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4,384,969 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Kivu (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo) - 2,220 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Nile river source (shared with Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "42 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "127 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "118 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -461,15 +461,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "28% (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Orange (shared with Lesotho [s], and Namibia [m]) - 2,092 km; Limpoporivier (Limpopo) river source (shared with Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 1,800 km; Vaal [s] - 1,210 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Karoo Basin, Lower Kalahari-Stampriet Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "3.11 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "261 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "237 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -453,15 +453,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,454,059 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Senegal (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, and Mauritania [m] ) - 1,641 km; Gambie (Gambia) (shared with Guinea [s] and The Gambia [m]) - 1,094 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Senegalo-Mauritanian Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "260 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "443 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "354 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -433,9 +433,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "610,222 tons (2004 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "621 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "563 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -401,9 +401,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,326,099 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Ogaden-Juba Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "270 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "256 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -422,15 +422,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,831,291 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>An Nīl (Nile) (shared with Rwanda [s], Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km; Blue Nile river mouth (shared with Ethiopia [s]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Nubian Aquifer System, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "950 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "399 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "349 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,9 +448,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Volta (410,991 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "146 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "37 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -452,9 +452,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "North Western Sahara Aquifer System"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "820 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 15-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "238 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "276 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,20 +459,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "9,276,995 tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Victoria (shared with Uganda and Kenya) - 62,940 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, and Zambia) - 32,000 sq km; Lake Malawi (shared with Mozambique and Malawi) - 22,490"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Rukwa - 5,760 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Nile (shared with Rwanda [s], Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "530 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "284 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "170 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -433,17 +433,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "6% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Victoria (shared with Tanzania and Kenya) - 62,940 sq km; Lake Albert (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo) - 5,590 sq km; Lake Kyoga - 4,430 sq km; Lake Edward (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo) - 2,150 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Nile (shared with Rwanda [s], Tanzania, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "330 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "264 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "242 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -445,12 +445,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "12% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Volta river source (shared with Ghana [m]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "380 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "215 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "139 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,15 +430,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.5% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s]), Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Orange river mouth (shared with Lesotho [s], and South Africa) - 2,092 km; Okavango (shared with Angola [s], and Botswana [m]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Lower Kalahari-Stampriet Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "70 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "135 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -434,20 +434,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,608,268 tons (2002 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Tanganyika (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, and Burundi) - 32,000 sq km; Lake Mweru (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo) - 4,350 sq km; Lake Bangweulu - 4,000-15,000 sq km seasonal variation"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Congo river source (shared with Angola, Republic of Congo, and Democratic Republic of Congo [m]) - 4,700 km; Zambezi river source (shared with Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "290 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "357 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "358 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -446,15 +446,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "16% (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s]), Angola, Namibia, Botswana, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Limpopo (shared with South Africa [s], Botswana, and Mozambique [m]) - 1,800 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "650 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "28.7 years (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -456,23 +456,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "42.1% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Alexandrina - 570 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Eyre - 9,690 sq km; Lake Torrens (ephemeral) - 5,780 sq km; Lake Gairdner - 4,470 sq km; Lake Mackay (ephemeral) - 3,494 sq km; Lake Frome - 2,410 sq km; Lake Amadeus (ephemeral) - 1,032 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "River Murray - 2,508 km; Darling River - 1,545 km; Murrumbidgee River - 1,485 km; Lachlan River - 1,339 km; Cooper Creek - 1,113 km; Flinders River - 1,004 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Great Australian Bight)</em> Murray-Darling (1,050,116 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Eyre (1,212,198 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Great Artesian Basin, Canning Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.29 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -203,6 +203,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "0 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "74 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "129 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "94 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -203,6 +203,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "273 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "27.8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -436,11 +436,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.405 million tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Taupo - 610 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -209,6 +209,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "89 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -215,6 +215,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "155 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -947,7 +950,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "no regular military forces; Marshall Islands Police Department (includes a Sea Patrol Division) (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003; the Marshall Islands hosts a US Army missile test site <br><br>the Marshall Islands have a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within its designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003; the Marshall Islands hosts a US Army missile test site <br><br>the Marshall Islands has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within its designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "126 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -208,6 +208,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "170 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "59 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "101 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "21 deaths/100,000 live births (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "35 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "130 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -205,6 +205,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "36 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "107 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "124 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,11 +459,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.2% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lago de Enriquillo - 500 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "860 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "21 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "96 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -452,11 +452,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,756,741 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lago de Izabal - 590 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "72 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "47 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -454,11 +454,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,162,028 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Laguna de Caratasca - 1,110 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "99 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "130 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "78 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,11 +416,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,528,816 tons (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lago de Nicaragua - 8,150 sq km; Lago de Managua - 1,040 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "286 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "50 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -436,11 +436,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,472,262 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Laguna de Chiriqui - 900 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "760 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -208,6 +208,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "74 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "22.6 years (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "50 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -445,17 +445,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,113,300 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ozero Issyk-Kul 6,240 sq km<br>note - second largest saline lake after the Caspian Sea; second highest mountain lake after Lake Titicaca; it is an endorheic mountain basin; although surrounded by snow capped mountains it never freezes"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Syr Darya river source (shared with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km <br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "220 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1110,7 +1099,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic: Land Forces (Kygyz Army), Air Defense Forces (Kyrgyz Air Force), National Guard of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic<br><br>Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Security Service<br><br>State Committee for National Security: Border Guard Service (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic: Land Forces (Kygyz Army), Air Defense Forces (Kyrgyz Air Force), National Guard of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic<br><br>Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Security Service<br><br>State Committee for National Security: Border Guard Service (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Guard’s missions include counterterrorism, responding to emergencies, and the protection of government facilities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,7 +1129,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary service for men in the Armed Forces or Interior Ministry; 12-month service obligation (9 months for university graduates), with optional fee-based 3-year service in the call-up mobilization reserve; women may volunteer at age 19; 16-17 years of age for military cadets, who cannot take part in military operations (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Kyrgyzstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also started a relationship with NATO in 1992 and joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994<br><br>the Kyrgyz military’s primary responsibility is defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, although it also has some internal security duties; elements of the military were called out in 2020 to respond to post-election demonstrations for example, and the National Guard’s missions include counterterrorism, responding to emergencies, and the protection of government facilities; the military also participates in UN and CSTO peacekeeping missions; border disputes with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, as well as the threat posed by militant Islamic groups, have been particular areas of concern for both the military and internal security forces; the military’s closest security partner is Russia, which provides training and material assistance, and maintains a presence in the country, including an airbase; the military also conducts training with other regional countries such as India, traditionally with a focus on counterterrorism<br><br>the Kyrgyz military was formed in 1992 from Soviet Army units then based in Kyrgyzstan following the dissolution of the USSR (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the Kyrgyz military’s primary responsibility is defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, although it also has some internal security duties; the military also participates in UN and Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) peacekeeping missions, as well as bilateral and multinational exercises; particular issues of concern include border security and terrorism; the military’s closest security partner is Russia, which provides training and material assistance, and maintains a presence in the country, including an airbase; the military also conducts training with other regional countries such as India, traditionally with a focus on counterterrorism<br><br>Kyrgyzstan has been a member of CSTO since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also started a relationship with NATO in 1992 and joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994 (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "28.9 years (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "13 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -456,20 +456,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.9% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ozero Balkhash - 22,000 sq km; Ozero Zaysan - 1,800 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Caspian Sea (shared with Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Russia) - 374,000 sq km; Aral Sea (north) - 3,300 sq km; Ozero Alakol - 2,650 sq km; Ozero Teniz 1,590 sq km; Ozero Seletytenzi - 780 sq km; Ozero Sasykkol - 740 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Syr Darya river mouth (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km), Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "4.62 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1212,14 +1198,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "available information varies widely; estimated 50,000 active Armed Forces; estimated 30,000 National Guard (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Kazakh military's inventory is comprised of mostly Russian and Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, other suppliers have included China, France, Israel, South Korea, and Turkey; Kazakhstan has a defense industry capable of assembling or producing such items as naval vessels, combat vehicles, helicopters, and radar systems (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "the Kazakh military's inventory is comprised of mostly Russian and Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, however, it has sought to diversify to suppliers such as China, France, Israel, South Korea, and Turkey; Kazakhstan has a defense industry capable of assembling or producing such items as naval vessels, combat vehicles, helicopters, and radar systems (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "men 18-27 are subject to conscription for 12-24 months; conscripts may be assigned to the Armed Forces, the National Guard, the Border Service, the State Security Service, or the Ministry of Emergency Situations; women may volunteer (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2022, more than 10,000 women served in the Armed Forces and the National Guard"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the military’s principal responsibilities are territorial defense while the National Police, National Guard, Committee for National Security, and Border Service have primary responsibility for internal security, although the military may provide assistance as required; the military also participates in humanitarian and peacekeeping operations; in 2008, Kazakhstan opened up Central Asia’s first peacekeeper training center for military personnel of Kazakhstan, NATO, and other partners <br><br>in 2022, Kazakhstan initiated a wide-ranging effort to enhance the country’s security sector, including organizational changes such as establishing new National Guard units, enhancing existing ones, and forming a special operations force, spending increases for equipment acquisitions, a new doctrine with renewed emphasis on defense of the border, and reforms to improve professionalism in the military<br><br>Kazakhstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and has obligated troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also has a relationship with NATO focused on democratic, institutional, and defense reforms; relations with NATO started in 1992, and Kazakhstan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1995; Kazakhstan’s armed forces were formed in 1992 following the breakup of the Soviet Union and the disbandment of the Soviet Turkestan Military District whose forces formed the core of the new Kazakh military (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the military’s principal responsibilities are territorial defense while the National Police, National Guard, Committee for National Security, and Border Service have primary responsibility for internal security, although the military may provide assistance if required; the military also participates in humanitarian and peacekeeping operations, as well as regional exercises; in recent years, Kazakhstan has placed greater emphasis on regional military partnerships and equipment modernization and diversification in order to reduce reliance on Russia, its traditional security partner; other efforts to enhance the country’s security sector have included boosting the capabilities of the National Guard and improving military professionalism<br><br>Kazakhstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and has obligated troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also has had a relationship with NATO since 1992 focused on democratic, institutional, and defense reforms (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "25.2 years (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "14 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -470,23 +470,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.5% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Baikal - 31,500 sq km; Lake Ladoga - 18,130 sq km; Lake Onega - 9,720 sq km; Lake Khanka (shared with China) - 5,010 sq km; Lake Peipus - 4,300 sq km (shared with Estonia); Ozero Vygozero - 1,250 sq km; Ozero Beloye - 1,120 sq km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Caspian Sea (shared with Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan) - 374,000 sq km; Ozero Malyye Chany - 2,500 sq km; Curonian Lagoon (shared with Lithuania) - 1,620 sq km<br>note - the Caspian Sea is the World's largest lake"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Yenisey-Angara - 5,539 km; Ob-Irtysh - 5,410 km; Amur river mouth (shared with China [s] and Mongolia) - 4,444 km; Lena - 4,400 km; Volga - 3,645 km; Kolyma - 2,513 km; Ural river source (shared with Kazakhstan [m]) - 2,428 km; Dnepr (Dnieper) river source (shared with Belarus and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km; Don - 1,870 km; Pechora - 1,809 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "17.15 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "23.2 years (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "17 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,12 +430,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,787,400 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river source (shared with Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "910 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "24.2 years (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -445,17 +445,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "500,000 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Caspian Sea (shared with Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Kazakhstan) - 374,000 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Amu Darya (shared with Tajikistan [s], Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "450 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "23.7 years (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "30 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -443,17 +443,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4 million tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Aral Sea (shared with Kazakhstan) - largely dried up"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river mouth (shared with Tajikistan [s], Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan) - 2,620 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.41 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "179 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "185 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,12 +459,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4,677,307 tons (2000 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Mekong (shared with China [s], Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam [m]) - 4,350 km; Salween river mouth (shared with China [s] and Thailand) - 3,060 km; Irrawaddy river mouth (shared with China [s]) - 2,809 km; Chindwin - 1,158 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: Brahmaputra (651,335 sq km), Ganges (1,016,124 sq km), Irrawaddy (413,710 sq km), Salween (271,914 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "3.32 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "218 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "137 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,17 +449,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.089 million tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Tonle Sap - 2,700-16,000 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Mekong (shared with China [s], Burma, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam [m]) - 4,350 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1164,7 +1153,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in December 2021, the US Government halted arms-related trade with Cambodia, citing deepening Chinese military influence, corruption, and human rights abuses by the government and armed forces; the policy of denial applied to licenses or other approvals for exports and imports of defense articles and defense services destined for or originating in Cambodia, with exceptions (on a case-by-case basis) related to conventional weapons destruction and humanitarian demining activities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service (conscription only selectively enforced since 1993; service is for 18 months); women may volunteer (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for military service for men and women (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2006, Cambodia's parliament approved a law requiring all Cambodians aged 18 to 30 to serve in the military for 18 months, although the law has never been enforced (service was to be voluntary for women); in 2025, the Cambodian Government announced that the 2006 conscription law would be enforced beginning in 2026 and have a 24-month service requirement"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "340 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 180 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "23 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -470,23 +470,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "210 million tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Dongting Hu - 3,100 sq km; Poyang Hu - 3,350 sq km; Hongze Hu - 2,700 sq km; Tai Hu - 2,210 sq km; Hulun Nur - 1,590"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Quinghai Hu - 4,460 sq km; Nam Co - 2,500 sq km; Siling Co - 1,860 sq km; Tangra Yumco - 1,400 sq km; Bosten Hu 1,380 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Yangtze - 6,300 km; Huang He - 5,464 km; Amur river source (shared with Mongolia and Russia [m]) - 4,444 km; Lancang Jiang (Mekong) river source (shared with Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam [m]) - 4,350 km; Yarlung Zangbo Jiang (Brahmaputra) river source (shared with India and Bangladesh [m]) - 3,969 km; Yin-tu Ho (Indus) river source (shared with India and Pakistan [m]) - 3,610 km; Nu Jiang (Salween) river source (shared with Thailand and Burma [m]) - 3,060 km; Irrawaddy river source (shared with Burma [m]) - 2,809 km; Zhu Jiang (Pearl) (shared with Vietnam [s]) - 2,200 km; Yuan Jiang (Red river) source (shared with Vietnam [m]) - 1,149 km <br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km), Huang He (944,970 sq km), Mekong (805,604 sq km), Yangtze (1,722,193 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Brahmaputra (651,335 sq km), Ganges (1,016,124 sq km), Indus (1,081,718 sq km), Irrawaddy (413,710 sq km), Salween (271,914 sq km)<br>Arctic Ocean drainage: Ob (2,972,493 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km), Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major aquifers": {
|
||||
"text": "North China Aquifer System (Huang Huai Hai Plain), Song-Liao Plain, Tarim Basin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "117.01 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "173 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "140 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,14 +459,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "7% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danau Toba - 1,150 sq km<br>note - located in the caldera of a super volcano that erupted more than 70,000 years ago; it is the largest volcanic lake in the World"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Sepik (shared with Papua New Guinea [s]) - 1,126 km; Fly (shared with Papua New Guinea [s]) - 1,050 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "30.7 years (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -444,11 +444,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.9% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Biwa-ko 688 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "14.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "107 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "approximately 10-12,000 Russia (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "North Korea is one of the most militarized countries in the World, and the Korean People's Army (KPA) is one of the World’s largest military forces; founded in 1948, the KPA’s primary responsibilities are national defense and protection of the Kim regime; it also provides considerable support to domestic economic projects such as agriculture production and infrastructure construction; North Korea views the US as its primary external security threat <br><br>in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean Navy corvette in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean military installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troops; in late 2023 and early 2024, the Kim regime abandoned decades of official policy and declared that South Korea was not inhabited by “fellow countrymen” but a separate and “hostile” state that the North would “subjugate” if war broke out <br><br>North Korea also has a history of provocative regional military actions and posturing that are of major concern to the international community, including: proliferation of military-related items; ballistic and cruise missile development and testing; weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs including tests of nuclear devices in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017; and large conventional armed forces; despite high-level efforts to ease tensions during the 2018-19 timeframe, including summits with the leaders of China, South Korea, and the US, North Korea has continued developing its WMD programs and, in recent years, issued statements condemning the US and vowing to further strengthen its military capabilities, including long range missiles and nuclear weapons (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the Korean People's Army (KPA) is one of the World’s largest military forces; founded in 1948, the KPA’s primary responsibilities are national defense and protection of the Kim regime; it also provides support to domestic economic projects such as agriculture production and infrastructure construction; North Korea views South Korea and the US as its primary external threats and Russia as its closest security partner<br><br>in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a number of military and subversive actions against South Korea; including skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean Navy corvette in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean military installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troops<br><br>North Korea also has a history of provocative regional military actions and posturing that are of major concern to the international community, including: proliferation of military-related items; ballistic and cruise missile development and testing; weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs including tests of nuclear devices in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017; and large conventional armed forces (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "32.2 years (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "8 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "250 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 275 South Sudan (UNMISS); 170 United Arab Emirates; note - since 2009, South Korea has kept a naval flotilla with approximately 300 personnel in the waters off of the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the South Korean military is primarily focused on the threat from North Korea; it also deploys abroad for multinational missions, including peacekeeping and other security operations<br><br>South Korea's primary defense partner is the US, and the 1953 US-South Korea Mutual Defense Treaty is a cornerstone of the country's national security; the Treaty committed the US to provide assistance in the event of an attack and gave the US permission to station land, air, and sea forces in and about the territory of South Korea as determined by mutual agreement; the US maintains approximately 28,000 military personnel in the country and regularly conducts bilateral exercises with the South Korean military; South Korea has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; the South Korean military has assisted the US in conflicts in Afghanistan (5,000 troops; 2001-2014), Iraq (20,000 troops; 2003-2008), and Vietnam (325,000 troops; 1964-1973)<br><br>in 2016, South Korea concluded an agreement with the EU for participation in EU Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) missions and operations, such as EU counter-piracy operations off the coast of East Africa; South Korea has been engaged with NATO since 2005 and is considered by NATO to be a global partner; in 2022, South Korea established its Mission to NATO to further institutionalize its cooperative relationship; it has participated in NATO-led missions and exercises, including in Afghanistan and in the Gulf of Aden (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the South Korean military is responsible for external defense and is primarily focused on the threat from North Korea; it participates in bilateral and multinational exercises and deploys abroad for international missions, including peacekeeping and other security operations<br><br>South Korea's primary defense partner is the US, and the 1953 US-South Korea Mutual Defense Treaty is a cornerstone of the country's national security; the Treaty committed the US to provide assistance in the event of an attack and gave the US permission to station land, air, and sea forces in and about the territory of South Korea as determined by mutual agreement; South Korea hosts approximately 28,000 US military troops and regularly conducts bilateral exercises with the US military; South Korea has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; the South Korean military has assisted the US in conflicts in Afghanistan (5,000 troops; 2001-2014), Iraq (20,000 troops; 2003-2008), and Vietnam (325,000 troops; 1964-1973)<br><br>in 2016, South Korea concluded an agreement with the EU for participation in EU Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) missions and operations, such as EU counter-piracy operations off the coast of East Africa; South Korea has had a relationship with NATO since 2005, and in 2022 established a mission to the NATO headquarters to further cooperation; it has participated in NATO-led missions and exercises, including in Afghanistan and the Gulf of Aden (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "126 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "112 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -447,12 +447,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "10% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Mènam Khong (Mekong) (shared with China [s], Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam [m]) - 4,350 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "130 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1128,7 +1122,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; minimum 18-month service obligation (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the LPAF’s primary missions are border and internal security, including counterinsurgency, counterterrorism, and counter-narcotics operations, as well as protecting the regime; China, Russia, and Vietnam are the country's closest security partners (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "the LPAF’s primary missions are border and internal security, including counterinsurgency, counterterrorism, and counter-narcotics operations, as well as protecting the regime; its defense partners include Cambodia, China, Russia, and Vietnam (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -851,7 +851,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "no regular indigenous military forces; Macau Public Security Police Force"
|
||||
"text": "Macau Public Security Police Force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of China; the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) maintains a garrison in Macau"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 20-24"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "39 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,17 +449,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.9 million tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Hovsgol Nuur - 2,620 sq km; Har Us Nuur - 1,760 sq km; "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Uvs Nuur - 3,350 sq km; Hyargas Nuur - 1,360 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Amur (shared with China [s] and Russia [m]) - 4,444 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "21 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "approximately 110,000 active Malaysian Armed Forces (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the military fields a diverse array of mostly older but growing mix of modern weapons and equipment; its inventory originates from a wide variety of suppliers across Europe, Asia, and the US; Malaysia has a domestic defense industry that has some co-production agreements with countries such as France, Germany, and Turkey in such areas armored vehicles and naval vessels (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the military fields a diverse array of mostly older but growing mix of modern weapons and equipment; its inventory originates from a wide variety of suppliers across Europe, Asia, and the US; Malaysia has a domestic defense industry that has some co-production agreements with countries such as France, Germany, and Turkey in areas including armored vehicles and naval vessels (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service for men and women (younger with parental consent and proof of age); maximum age of 27 to enlist; mandatory retirement age 60; no conscription (2023)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "830 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Malaysian military is responsible for defense of the country's national interests, sovereignty, and territorial integrity; it also has some domestic responsibilities, such as responding to natural disasters; while the Army has traditionally been the dominant service, air and maritime security have received increased emphasis in recent years, particularly anti-piracy operations in the Strait of Malacca and countering Chinese incursions into Malaysia’s Economic Exclusion Zone, as well as addressing other identified shortfalls in air and maritime capabilities; as such, Malaysia has undertaken efforts to procure more modern fighters and ships, improve air and maritime surveillance, expand the Navy’s support infrastructure (particularly bases/ports) and domestic ship-building capacities, restructure naval command and control, and increase air and naval cooperation with regional and international partners such as Indonesia, the Philippines, and the US<br><br>Malaysia is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the Malaysian military is responsible for defense of the country's national interests, sovereignty, and territorial integrity; it also has some domestic responsibilities, such as responding to natural disasters; key areas of focus for the military include cyber defense, crime and piracy in the Strait of Malacca, and tensions in the South China Sea; the Army has traditionally been the dominant service, but air and maritime security have received increased emphasis in recent years; Malaysia has undertaken efforts to procure more modern aircraft and ships, improve air and maritime surveillance, expand the Navy’s support infrastructure (particularly bases/ports) and domestic ship-building capacities, and increase cooperation with regional and international partners such as Australia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, and the US<br><br>Malaysia is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "192 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "189 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -442,9 +442,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Sepik river source and mouth (shared with Indonesia) - 1,126 km; Fly river source and mouth (shared with Indonesia) - 1,050 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "220 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -600,7 +597,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Cephas KAYO (since 31 January 2018)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador-designate Sir Arnold AMET (since 24 February 2025); Chargé d’Affaires Cephas KAYO (since January 2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"chancery": {
|
||||
"text": "1825 K Street NW, Suite 1010, Washington, DC 20006"
|
||||
|
|
@ -670,7 +667,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
"Economic overview": {
|
||||
"text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; primarily informal agrarian sector; natural resource-rich; key liquified natural gas exporter; growing young workforce; slow post-pandemic recovery; increasingly impoverished citizenry; sustainable inflation"
|
||||
"text": "<p>lower-middle-income Pacific island economy; primarily informal agrarian sector; natural-resource-rich and key exporter of liquified natural gas; collapse in betel nut prices, tighter monetary policy, and improved foreign-exchange availability contributing to declining inflation; challenges include lack of progress in infrastructure, agricultural reform, and corruption</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "78 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -455,11 +455,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "28% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Laguna de Bay - 890 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "8.16 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "23.3 years (2009 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "29 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -464,17 +464,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "19.1% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Thalesap Songkhla - 1,290 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Mae Nam Khong (Mekong) (shared with China [s], Burma, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam [m]) - 4,350 km; Salween (shared with China [s] and Burma [m]) - 3,060 km; Mun - 1,162 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: Salween (271,914 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.74 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "124 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,12 +448,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "23% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Sông Tiên Giang (Mekong) river mouth (shared with China [s], Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia) - 4,350 km; Pearl river source (shared with China [m]) - 2,200 km; Red river mouth (shared with China [s]) - 1,149 km<br><br><strong>note: </strong>[s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "1.21 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "26.6 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "8 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -452,14 +452,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,142,964 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq km<br>note - largest lake in the Balkans"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -208,6 +208,9 @@
|
|||
"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8 years (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "11 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "29.7 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -443,17 +443,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "25.7% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Constance (shared with Switzerland and Germany) - 540 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Donau (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "720 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "29.2 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -454,9 +454,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "34.3% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Seine (78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "740 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "27.7 years (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -433,9 +433,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "310 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "26.8 years (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "1 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -446,12 +446,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "16% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Dnyapro (Dnieper) (shared with Russia [s] and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "550 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "26.4 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -447,12 +447,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "19% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Dunav (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "28.2 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -435,11 +435,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "24.7% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Lake Peipus - 4,300 sq km (shared with Russia); Lake Võrtsjärv - 270 sq km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "28.5 years (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -437,12 +437,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "25.5% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Labe (Elbe) river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "630 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show more
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue