apunkt/factbook.json
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south-america/ar.json
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}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "876.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "876.24 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

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south-america/bl.json
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@ -453,17 +453,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,219,052 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -501,7 +490,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "574 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "574 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

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south-america/br.json
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@ -466,20 +466,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "79,889,010 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -520,7 +506,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "8.6 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "8.65 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -575,7 +561,7 @@
"text": "several previous; latest ratified 5 October 1988"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by at least one third of either house of the National Congress, by the president of the republic, or by simple majority vote by more than half of the state legislative assemblies; passage requires at least three-fifths majority vote by both houses in each of two readings; constitutional provisions affecting the federal form of government, separation of powers, suffrage, or individual rights and guarantees cannot be amended; amended many times, last in 2021"
"text": "proposed by at least one third of either house of the National Congress, by the president of the republic, or by simple majority vote by more than half of the state legislative assemblies; passage requires at least three-fifths majority vote by both houses in each of two readings; constitutional provisions affecting the federal form of government, separation of powers, suffrage, or individual rights and guarantees cannot be amended; amended many times, last in 2022"
}
},
"Legal system": {
@ -620,13 +606,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:<br>Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:<br>Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1; composition - men 66, women 15, percent of women 18.5%  <br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1; composition - men 423, women 90, percent of women 17.5%"
"text": "<br>Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1; composition - men 66, women 15, percent of women 18.5%  <br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1; composition - men 423, women 90, percent of women 17.5%; note - total National Congress percent of women 17.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1301,7 +1287,7 @@
"text": "approximately 360,000 active military personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US and several European countries have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry is capable of designing and manufacturing equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2023)"
"text": "the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US and several European countries have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry designs and manufactures equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-45 years of age for compulsory military service for men (women exempted); only 5-10% of those inducted are required to serve; conscript service obligation is 10-12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service (2023)",

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south-america/ci.json
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}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "923 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "923.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

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south-america/co.json
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@ -456,17 +456,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.75% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "12,150,120 tons (2011 est.)"
@ -499,7 +488,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "2.4 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.36 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

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south-america/ec.json
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@ -458,17 +458,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "5,297,211 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -495,7 +484,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "442.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "442.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

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south-america/gy.json
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@ -444,17 +444,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "179,252 tons (2010 est.)"
@ -481,7 +470,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "271 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "271 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

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south-america/ns.json
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@ -431,17 +431,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "78,620 tons (2010 est.)"
@ -462,7 +451,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "99 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "99 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1166,7 +1155,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Suriname Army (National Leger, NL): Army, Navy, Air Force, Military Police (2022)"
"text": "Suriname Army (National Leger, NL): Army, Navy, Air Force, Military Police; Ministry of Justice and Police: Suriname Police Force (Korps Politie Suriname or KPS) (2023)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2019": {

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south-america/pa.json
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@ -444,17 +444,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,818,501 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -481,7 +470,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "387.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "387.77 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -587,7 +576,7 @@
"text": "<br>Chamber of Senators - last held on 30 April 2023 (next to be held in April 2028)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 30 April 2023 (next to be held in April 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Chamber of Senators - percent of vote by party/coalition - ANR 32.52%, PLRA 24.18%, FG 11.83%, PPQ 6.77%, MH 4.47%, PDP 3.66%, MCN 2.48%, UNACE 2.12%, other 11.97%; seats by party/coalition - ANR 17, PLRA 13, FG 6, PPQ 3, MH 2, PDP 2, MCN 1, UNACE 1; composition - men 38, women 7, percent of women 15.6%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party/coalition - ANR 39.1%, PLRA 17.74%, Ganar Alliance 12.08%, PPQ 4.46%, MH 3.19%; other 23.43%; seats by party/coalition - ANR 42, PLRA 17, Ganar Alliance 13, PPQ 3, MH 2, other 3; composition - men 66, women 14, percent of women 17.5%; note - total National Congress percent of women 16.8%"
"text": "<br>Chamber of Senators - percent of vote by party/coalition - ANR 45.7%, PLRA 24.4%, PCN 11.5%, PEN 5.2%, PPQ 2.5%, other 10.7%; seats by party/coalition - ANR 23, PLRA 12, PCN 5, PEN 2, PPQ 1, other 2; composition - men 38, women 7, percent of women 18.4%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party/coalition - ANR 44%, PLRA 30.9%, PCN 8.3%, PPQ 3.6%, PEN 2.9%; other 10.3%; seats by party/coalition - ANR 49, PLRA 21, PCN 4, PEN 2, PPQ 1, other 3; composition - men 68, women 12, percent of women 17.6%; note - total National Congress percent of women NA%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -602,7 +591,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Asociacion Nacional Republicana - Colorado Party or ANR [Mario ABDO BENITEZ]<br>Authentic Radical Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Radical Autentico) or PLRA [Efrain ALEGRE]<br>Avanza Pais coalition or AP [Adolfo FERREIRO]<br>Broad Front coalition (Frente Guasu) or FG [Fernando Armindo LUGO Mendez]<br>GANAR Alliance (Great Renewed National Alliance) (alliance between PLRA and Guasú Front)<br>Movimiento Cruzada Nacional or MCN<br>Movimiento Hagamos or MH [Antonio \"Tony\" APURIL]<br>Movimiento Union Nacional de Ciudadanos Eticos or UNACE [Jorge OVIEDO MATTO]<br>Partido del Movimiento al Socialismo or P-MAS [Camilo Ernesto SOARES Machado]<br>Partido Democratica Progresista or PDP [Rafael FILIZZOLA]<br>Partido Encuentro Nacional or PEN [Fernando CAMACHO]<br>Partido Pais Solidario or PPS [Carlos Alberto FILIZZOLA Pallares]<br>Partido Popular Tekojoja or PPT [Sixto PEREIRA Galeano]<br>Patria Querida (Beloved Fatherland Party) or PPQ [Miguel CARRIZOSA]"
"text": "Asociacion Nacional Republicana (National Republican Association) - Colorado Party or ANR [Mario ABDO BENITEZ]<br>Avanza Pais coalition or AP [Adolfo FERREIRO]<br>Frente Guasu (Broad Front coalition) or FG [Fernando Armindo LUGO Mendez]<br>GANAR Alliance (Great Renewed National Alliance) (alliance between PLRA and Guasú Front)<br>Movimiento Hagamos or MH [Antonio \"Tony\" APURIL]<br>Movimiento Union Nacional de Ciudadanos Eticos (National Union of Ethical Citizens) or UNACE [Jorge OVIEDO MATTO]<br>Partido Cruzada Nacional (National Crusade Party) or PCN [Payo CUBAS]; note - formerly Movimiento Cruzada Nacional<br>Partido del Movimiento al Socialismo or P-MAS [Camilo Ernesto SOARES Machado]<br>Partido Democratica Progresista (Progressive Democratic Party) or PDP [Rafael FILIZZOLA]<br>Partido Encuentro Nacional or PEN [Fernando CAMACHO]<br>Partido Liberal Radical Autentico (Authentic Radical Liberal Party) or PLRA [Efrain ALEGRE]<br>Partido Pais Solidario or PPS [Carlos Alberto FILIZZOLA Pallares]<br>Partido Popular Tekojoja or PPT [Sixto PEREIRA Galeano]<br>Patria Querida (Beloved Fatherland Party) or PPQ [Miguel CARRIZOSA]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -1199,7 +1188,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces Command (Commando de las Fuerzas Militares): Army (Ejercito), Navy (Armada, includes marines), Air Force (Fuerza Aerea)<br><br>Ministry of Internal Affairs: the National Police of Paraguay includes the Special Police Operations Force (Fuerza de Operaciones Policiales Especiales<em>)</em> (2022)"
"text": "Armed Forces of Paraguay (Fuerzas Armadas de Paraguay; aka Armed Forces of the Nation or Fuerzas Armadas de la Nación): Paraguayan Army (Ejército Paraguayo), Paraguayan Navy (Armada Paraguaya; includes marines), Paraguayan Air Force (Fuerza Aérea Paraguaya); Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Police of Paraguay (Policía Nacional del Paraguay, PNP) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Paraguay also has a National Counterdrug Bureau (Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas or SENAD) that operates under the presidency "
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {

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south-america/pe.json
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"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever, malaria, and Bartonellosis (Oroya fever)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "8,356,711 tons (2014 est.)"
@ -516,7 +505,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "1.9 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.88 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1260,7 +1249,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru (CCFFAA): Peruvian Army (Ejercito del Peru), Peruvian Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru, MGP, includes naval infantry and Coast Guard), Air Force of Peru (Fuerza Aerea del Peru, FAP); Ministry of the Interior (Ministerio del Interior): Peruvian National Police (Polic&iacute;a Nacional del Per&uacute;, PNP) (2022)"
"text": "Armed Forces of Peru (Fuerzas Armadas del Per&uacute; or FAP): Peruvian Army (Ejercito del Peru), Peruvian Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru, MGP, includes naval infantry and Coast Guard), Air Force of Peru (Fuerza Aerea del Peru, FAP); Ministry of the Interior (Ministerio del Interior): Peruvian National Police (Polic&iacute;a Nacional del Per&uacute;, PNP) (2023)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {

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south-america/uy.json
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}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "172.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "172.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

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south-america/ve.json
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@ -429,18 +429,6 @@
"text": "1.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 30 September 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Venezuela; the country is experiencing outbreaks of infectious diseases, and adequate health care is currently not available in most of the country; there are shortages of food, water, electricity, medicine, and medical supplies that have contributed to an increasing humanitarian crisis affecting much of the country"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to severe economic crisis -</em> the national economy, highly dependent on oil production and exports, was forecast to contract in 2021 for the eighth consecutive year; with the persistent negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic that have compounded the already severe macro‑economic crisis, the access to food of the most vulnerable households is expected to deteriorate throughout 2021 and into 2022 due to widespread losses of income‑generating activities and soaring food prices (2022)"
@ -474,7 +462,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "1.3 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.33 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {