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auto-update week 20
This commit is contained in:
parent
c3975a7be7
commit
a5a9718ef0
194 changed files with 349 additions and 1794 deletions
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@ -438,9 +438,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"text": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Algeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "12,378,740 tons (2016 est.)"
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@ -470,7 +467,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "11.67 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "11.67 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -436,23 +436,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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},
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"food or waterborne diseases": {
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"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fever"
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},
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "dengue fever, malaria"
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},
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"water contact diseases": {
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"text": "schistosomiasis"
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},
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"animal contact diseases": {
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"text": "rabies"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "4,213,644 tons (2012 est.)"
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@ -479,7 +462,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "148.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "148.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -439,18 +439,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
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"text": "0.45% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "high (2023)"
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},
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"food or waterborne diseases": {
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"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
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},
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "malaria"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Botswana is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "210,854 tons (2010 est.)"
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@ -483,7 +471,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "12.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "12.24 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -462,24 +462,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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},
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"food or waterborne diseases": {
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"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
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},
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
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},
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"animal contact diseases": {
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"text": "rabies"
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},
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"respiratory diseases": {
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"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Benin is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "685,936 tons (1993 est.)"
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@ -506,7 +488,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "26.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "26.39 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -465,24 +465,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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},
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"food or waterborne diseases": {
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"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
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},
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
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},
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"water contact diseases": {
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"text": "schistosomiasis"
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},
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"animal contact diseases": {
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"text": "rabies"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Burundi is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
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},
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"Food insecurity": {
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"widespread lack of access": {
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"text": "<em>due to the effects of weather - </em>about 646,000 people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and September 2022; the main drivers are poor rains in May in some central and southern eastern areas that affected pulses production, the socio-economic impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, and high food prices due to elevated fuel prices inflating transport costs (2022)"
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@ -513,7 +495,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "12.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "12.54 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -467,27 +467,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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},
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"food or waterborne diseases": {
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"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
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},
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
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},
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"water contact diseases": {
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"text": "schistosomiasis"
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},
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"animal contact diseases": {
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"text": "rabies"
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},
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"respiratory diseases": {
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"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Chad is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
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},
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"Food insecurity": {
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"widespread lack of access": {
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"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.5 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the significantly higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below-average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persistent insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions; elevated food prices, as well as the impact of the severe floods in 2022, which affected approximately 1.5 million people and destroyed about 350,000 hectares of farmland, are compounding food insecurity (2023)"
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@ -521,7 +500,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "45.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "45.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -1223,7 +1202,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "433,372 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 125,433 (Central African Republic), 28,256 (Cameroon), 20,937 (Nigeria) (2023)"
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"text": "433,372 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 125,423 (Central African Republic), 28,256 (Cameroon), 20,951 (Nigeria) (2023)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2023)"
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@ -470,24 +470,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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},
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"food or waterborne diseases": {
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"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
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},
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
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},
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"water contact diseases": {
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"text": "schistosomiasis"
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},
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"animal contact diseases": {
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"text": "rabies"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; the Republic of the Congo is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
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},
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"Food insecurity": {
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"severe localized food insecurity": {
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"text": "<em>due to floods -</em> above average rainfall amounts since November 2022 triggered flooding in December 2022 and January 2023 in central and northern parts of the country, displacing people; according to damage assessment reports, about 165,000 people have been affected in 23 districts in the departments of Cuvette, Likouala, Plateaux and Sangha (2023)"
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@ -525,7 +507,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "832 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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"text": "832 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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|
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@ -473,24 +473,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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},
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"food or waterborne diseases": {
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"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
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},
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and trypanosomiasis-gambiense (African sleeping sickness)"
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},
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"water contact diseases": {
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"text": "schistosomiasis"
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},
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"animal contact diseases": {
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"text": "rabies"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; the Democratic Republic of the Congo is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
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},
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"Food insecurity": {
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"widespread lack of access": {
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"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to persistent conflict in the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, which continues to cause population displacements, and to high prices of domestic food staples (2023)"
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@ -533,7 +515,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "1.3 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
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"text": "1.29 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -1314,7 +1296,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "211,409 (Central African Republic), 208,389 (Rwanda), 56,423 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 43,635 (Burundi) (2023)"
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||||
"text": "210,864 (Central African Republic), 208,389 (Rwanda), 56,423 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 43,342 (Burundi) (2023)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
|
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"text": "6.17 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2023)"
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|
|
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@ -475,27 +475,6 @@
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"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Cameroon is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity, high food prices, and floods - </em>according to a November 2022 analysis (the latest available), about 3.6 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure between October and December 2022, as a result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices, as well as floods that caused people displacements, damaged standing crops and prevented access to fields (2023)"
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@ -535,7 +514,7 @@
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}
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||||
},
|
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"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "283.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "283.15 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
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}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -446,24 +446,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; the Central African Republic is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in November 2022, the number of people in Crisis and above is estimated at 2.7 million between September 2022 and March 2023; this is mainly attributed to the impact of civil insecurity and high food prices; persisting insecurity and population displacements continue to affect agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and agricultural inputs; elevated international prices of fuel and fertilizers, largely imported, have reportedly led to a lower use of agricultural inputs in 2022, especially among smallholder farmers, with a negative impact on yields (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -495,7 +477,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "141 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "141 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -429,18 +429,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Djibouti is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 192,000 people were estimated to have experienced acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, as well as high food prices (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -468,7 +456,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -458,14 +458,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "21 million tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -503,7 +495,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "57.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "57.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -651,7 +643,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Daniel RUBINSTEIN (since 23 August 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires John P. DESROCHER (since 26 April 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "5 Tawfik Diab St., Garden City, Cairo"
|
||||
|
|
@ -699,7 +691,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
"Economic overview": {
|
||||
"text": "Africa’s second largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; resilient to COVID-19 disruptions; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; stimulus expanded credit access"
|
||||
"text": "Africa’s second largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets and energy infrastructure; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; expanded credit access"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -911,7 +903,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "United States 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Italy 6%, Turkey 6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, India 5% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "United States 8%, Turkey 7%, Greece 7%, Italy 6%, India 5% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, natural gas, nitrogen fertilizers, gold (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -928,10 +920,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "China 15%, Russia 7%, United States 6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "China 18%, Saudi Arabia 9%, United States 6%, Russia 5%, Turkey 5% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, crude petroleum, cars, packaged medicines (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, cars, crude petroleum, corn, packaged medicines (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -418,21 +418,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 27 March 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for Equatorial Guinea for an outbreak of Marburg virus disease; Marburg is a viral hemorrhagic fever spread by contact with blood or body fluids of a person infected with or who has died from Marburg; it is also spread by contact with contaminated objects (such as clothing, bedding, needles, and medical equipment) or by contact with animals, such as bats and nonhuman primates, who are infected with Marburg virus; infection with Marburg virus is often fatal and there are no approved vaccines or treatments for Marburg; avoid non-essential travel to the provinces where the outbreak is occurring; watch your health for symptoms of Marburg while in the outbreak area and for 21 days after leaving the outbreak area; consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travel Health Notices for additional guidance (see attached map)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "198,443 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -450,7 +435,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "26 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -431,18 +431,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Eritrea is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "726,957 tons (2011 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -460,7 +448,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.32 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -477,27 +477,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ethiopia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices -</em> The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel, and fertilizers (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -537,7 +516,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "122 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "122 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -663,7 +642,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "House of People's Representatives:<br>Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] <br>Gedeo People's Democratic Party<br>Independent <br>Kucha People Democratic Party <br>National Movement of Amhara or NAMA<br>Prosperity Party or PP",
|
||||
"text": "House of People's Representatives:<br>Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] <br>Gedeo People's Democratic Party<br>Independent [n/a]<br>Kucha People Democratic Party <br>National Movement of Amhara or NAMA [BELETE Molla]<br>Prosperity Party or PP [ABIY Ahmed Ali]",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People’s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People’s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1311,7 +1290,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "414,511 (South Sudan), 253,488 (Somalia), 164,271 (Eritrea), 48,964 (Sudan) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "414,905 (South Sudan), 253,616 (Somalia), 164,271 (Eritrea), 48,964 (Sudan) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "2.73 million (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -461,27 +461,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; The Gambia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "193,441 tons (2002 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -505,7 +484,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -431,23 +431,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "238,102 tons (1995 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -471,7 +454,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "166 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "166 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -472,27 +472,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ghana is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "3,538,275 tons (2005 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -516,7 +495,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "56.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "56.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -454,26 +454,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Lassa fever (2016)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes - </em>about 1.22 million people are projected to be in need of food assistance between June and August 2022, primarily due to food access constraints on account of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -508,7 +488,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "226 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "226 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -473,27 +473,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Côte d'Ivoire is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "4,440,814 tons (2010 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -525,7 +504,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "84.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.14 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -452,23 +452,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and Rift Valley fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions - </em>about 4.4 million people were projected to be severely acutely food insecure between October and December 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production; prices of maize are at high levels across the country due to reduced availabilities and high fuel prices inflating production and transportation costs (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -511,7 +494,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "30.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -451,27 +451,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Lassa fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Liberia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><em>due to </em></em><em>high food prices and economic downturn </em><em>- </em>according to the latest analysis, about 940,000 people were estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2021 due to high food inflation rates and the negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the economy; production of rice, a main food staple, was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, a factor that is expected to further aggravate food insecurity in 2022; prices of staple food have been on the rise in most domestic markets since early 2021; the main drivers of the food insecurity are the effects on crop production of floods and high infestations of pests, including Fall Armyworm in some localized areas (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -494,7 +473,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "232 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "232 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -444,14 +444,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to poor harvests and increased food prices -</em> according to the latest national food security assessment, 22% of the rural population are expected to face acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023, compared to 15% between July and September 2022; the forecasted proportion translates into 320,000 people in rural areas, while an additional 201,000 people in urban areas are foreseen to also need assistance; the foreseen increase of acute food insecurity levels is primarily due to the reduced harvest, high food prices in basic food and non‑food commodities and a slow recovery of households’ income reflecting a downturn in economic growth; harvesting of the 2022 main-season summer cereal crops, mostly maize and sorghum, is complete; production of maize, the main cereal staple, is about one‑third of the average, while the sorghum output is almost negligible; the poor harvest was primarily due to torrential rainfalls during January and February 2022, which caused localized flooding and resulted in crop losses (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -480,7 +472,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.02 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -460,24 +460,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Madagascar is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to the effects of extreme weather events and slow economic recovery - </em>according to the latest May 2022 analysis, the prevalence of food insecurity in the southern regions is projected to peak at 2.1 million people by December 2022 until at least March 2023; overall, the number of people requiring humanitarian assistance by the end of 2022 is expected to be about 30 percent higher compared to the peak number in 2021; the poor food security situation is mainly the consequence of six consecutive poor agricultural seasons that culminated in very tight food supplies for rural households and curbed incomes from crop sales; high rates of poverty and increased prices of essential food commodities, combined with a high reliance on market supplies due to low harvests for own consumption, are also contributing to the high rates of food insecurity across the southern regions (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -500,7 +482,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "337 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "337 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -455,24 +455,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Malawi is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>localized shortfalls in cereal production and high food prices - </em>an estimated 3.82 million people are expected to experience acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023; this number is more than double the estimate for the January to March 2022 period; high food prices and the effects of weather-induced localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2022, notably in southern districts, are the primary factors underpinning the increase in acute food insecurity (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -509,7 +491,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "17.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.28 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -472,30 +472,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Lassa fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Mali is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>due to civil insecurity and </em><em>high food prices </em><em>- </em>the food security situation deteriorated in 2021, particularly in conflict-affected central and northern areas; according to the latest analysis, about 1.84 million people are estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2022, as a result of worsening conflicts, weather shocks, reduced cereal production in 2021 and high food prices</p> (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -532,7 +508,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "120 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "120 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data does not include former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "29 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "29 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data does not include former Western Sahara"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -629,14 +629,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI]<br>Amal (hope) Party [Mohamed BANI]<br>An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj or Democratic Way [Mustapha BRAHMA]<br>Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM [Abdellatif OUAHBI]<br>Constitutional Union Party or UC [Mohamed JOUDAR]<br>Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Abdessamad ARCHANE]<br>Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Mustapha BENALI]<br>Democratic Society Party or PSD [Zhour CHAKKAFI]<br>Environment and Sustainable Development Party or PEDD [Karim HRITANE]<br>Federation of the Democratic Left or FGD [Abdesalam EL AZIZ]<br>Green Left Party or PGV [Mohamed FARES]<br>Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI [Nizar BARAKA]<br>Moroccan Liberal Party or PML [Isaac CHARIA]<br>Moroccan Union for Democracy or UMD [Jamal MANDRI]<br>National Democratic Party [Moussa SAADI]<br>National Rally of Independents or RNI [Aziz AKHANNOUCH]<br>Neo-Democrats Party [Mohamed DARIF]<br>Party of Development Reform or PRD [Abderrahmane EL KOHEN]<br>Party of Justice and Development or PJD [Abdelilah BENKIRANE]<br>Party of Liberty and Social Justice or PLJS [Miloud MOUSSAOUI]<br>Party of Progress and Socialism or PPS [Nabil BENABDELLAH]<br>Popular Movement or MP [Mohammed OUZZINE]<br>Renaissance and Virtue Party or PRV [Mohamed KHALIDI]<br>Renaissance Party [Said EL GHENNIOUI]<br>Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHEHABAR]<br>Shoura (consultation) and Istiqlal Party [Ahmed BELGHAZI]<br>Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP [Driss LACHGAR]<br>Unified Socialist Party or GSU [Nabila MOUNIB]<br>Unity and Democracy Party [Ahmed FITRI]"
|
||||
"text": "Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI]<br>Amal (hope) Party [Mohamed BANI]<br>An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj or Democratic Way [Mustapha BRAHMA]<br>Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM [Abdellatif OUAHBI]<br>Constitutional Union Party or UC [Mohamed JOUDAR]<br>Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Abdessamad ARCHANE]<br>Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Mustapha BENALI]<br>Environment and Sustainable Development Party or PEDD [Karim HRITANE]<br>Federation of the Democratic Left or FGD [Abdesalam EL AZIZ]<br>Green Left Party or PGV [Mohamed FARES]<br>Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI [Nizar BARAKA]<br>Moroccan Liberal Party or PML [Isaac CHARIA]<br>Moroccan Union for Democracy or UMD [Jamal MANDRI]<br>National Democratic Party [Moussa SAADI]<br>National Rally of Independents or RNI [Aziz AKHANNOUCH]<br>Neo-Democrats Party [Mohamed DARIF]<br>Party of Development Reform or PRD [Abderrahmane EL KOHEN]<br>Party of Justice and Development or PJD [Abdelilah BENKIRANE]<br>Party of Liberty and Social Justice or PLJS [Miloud MOUSSAOUI]<br>Party of Progress and Socialism or PPS [Nabil BENABDELLAH]<br>Popular Movement or MP [Mohammed OUZZINE]<br>Renaissance and Virtue Party or PRV [Mohamed KHALIDI]<br>Renaissance Party [Said EL GHENNIOUI]<br>Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHEHABAR]<br>Shoura (consultation) and Istiqlal Party [Ahmed BELGHAZI]<br>Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP [Driss LACHGAR]<br>Unified Socialist Party or GSU [Nabila MOUNIB]<br>Unity and Democracy Party [Ahmed FITRI]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, CD, EBRD, FAO, G-11, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Lalla Joumala ALAOUI (since 24 April 2017)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Lalla JOUMALA Alaoui (since 24 April 2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"chancery": {
|
||||
"text": "3508 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008"
|
||||
|
|
@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
"Economic overview": {
|
||||
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; COVID-19 brought first recession since 1995; reforming state-owned enterprises and expanding welfare system; large tourism, manufacturing, and aeronautics industries; managed debt"
|
||||
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and aeronautics industries; major US free trade agreement; developing energy exporter "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -915,7 +915,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Spain 23%, France 19% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Spain 20%, France 19%, India 5%, Brazil 5%, Italy 5% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "cars, fertilizers, insulated wiring, phosphoric acid, clothing and apparel (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -935,7 +935,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Spain 19%, France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, natural gas, coal, low-voltage protection equipment (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, natural gas, wheat, coal (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.75 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -462,24 +462,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Mauritania is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, nearly 695,000 people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the substantial cereal production increase in 2022; high food prices continue to worsen food security, while flooding in 2022, which affected about 54,000 people, has further aggravated the conditions of vulnerable households (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -517,7 +499,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -456,24 +456,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "4.17% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Mozambique is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>due to shortfall in agricultural production and economic downturn -</em> the number of people in need of food assistance is expected to rise above the 1.86 million estimated in 2021-2022 because of three key factors; firstly, higher year‑on‑year prices of food and fuel are reducing households’ purchasing power, worsening their economic access to food, particularly for low-income households; secondly, the impact of extreme weather events on agricultural production in central and southern provinces in 2022 is likely to mean that farming households in the affected areas have both low food supplies from their own production and curtailed income-earning opportunities from crop sales, impinging on their food availability and economic access to food; thirdly, there has been an increase in attacks by non‑state armed groups in the northern province of Cabo Delgado in 2022</p> (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -513,7 +495,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "217.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "217.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -457,27 +457,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Niger is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict, high food prices, and floods - </em>about 2.87 million people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement on the situation in 2022, mostly reflecting the sharp upturn in crop yields following the below‑average cereal output in 2021; persistent insecurity continues to disrupt livelihoods and has displaced over 360,000 people as of January 2023, mostly in the Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery regions; high food prices, as well as the floods in 2022 that affected about 327,000 people, are additional factors that have aggravated food insecurity (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -520,7 +499,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "34.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34.05 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1258,7 +1237,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "188,006 (Nigeria), 66,084 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "187,927 (Nigeria), 66,084 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "376,809 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -466,30 +466,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and yellow fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Lassa fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak (see attached map)<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine<br> <strong>note 3:</strong> on 24 February 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Alert for a diphtheria outbreak in several states in Nigeria; vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease; if you are traveling to an affected area, you should be up to date with your diphtheria vaccines; before travel, discuss the need for a booster dose with your healthcare professional; diphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that make a toxin from which people get very sick; diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person through respiratory droplets like from coughing or sneezing; people can also get sick from touching open sores or ulcers of people sick with diphtheria (see attached map)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><em>due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, </em></em><em>floods, high food prices, and an economic slowdown </em><em>-</em> about 25.3 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be a significant deterioration compared to last year, when 19.45 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure; acute food insecurity is mostly driven by the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, which have led to the displacement of about 3.17 million people as of March 2022 (the latest data available) and are constraining farmers’ access to their lands; widespread flooding in 2022, affecting about 4.5 million people across the country, has further compounded conditions, particularly in areas already facing high levels of insecurity; high food prices and the expected slowdown in economic growth in 2023 are additional drivers of acute food insecurity (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -526,7 +502,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "286.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "286.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -391,26 +391,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, Trypanosomiasis-Gambiense (African sleeping sickness)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to economic downturn, the lingering effects of floods, and prolonged internal conflict -</em> despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, owing to rampant inflation and insufficient food supplies due to stagnant agricultural production, the effects of consecutive years with widespread floods, and the escalation of organized violence at the subnational level since 2020; about 7.76 million people, almost two thirds of the total population, are expected to face severe acute food insecurity in the lean season between April and July 2023 (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -439,7 +419,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "49.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "49.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -542,7 +522,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"subordinate courts": {
|
||||
"text": "national level - Courts of Appeal; High Courts; County Courts; state level - High Courts; County Courts; customary courts; other specialized courts and tribunals"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "Note: in mid-2022, the Government of South Sudan inaugurated an Ad-hoc Judiciary Committee, a 12-member body led by two eminent jurists, which is charged with reviewing relevant laws, advising on judicial reform and restructuring of the judiciary"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Democratic Change or DC<br>Democratic Forum or DF<br>Labour Party or LPSS [Federico Awi VUNI]<br>South Sudan Opposition Alliance or SSOA [Hussein ABDELBAGI Ayii]<br>Sudan African National Union or SANU [Toby MADOUT]<br>Sudan People's Liberation Movement or SPLM [Salva KIIR Mayardit]<br>Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In Opposition or SPLM-IO [Riek MACHAR Teny Dhurgon]<br>United Democratic Salvation Front or UDSF <br>United South Sudan African Party or USSAP [Louis Pasquale ALEU, Secretary]<br>United South Sudan Party or USSP [Paulino LUKUDU Obede] </p> <strong>note:</strong> only parties with seats in the Transitional National Legislative Assembly included"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1075,7 +1056,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>South Sudan- Central African Republic: </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights<br><br><em>South Sudan-Democratic Republic of the Congo</em>: none identified<br><br><em>South Sudan-Ethiopia</em>: the unresolved demarcation of the boundary and lack of clear limitation create substantial room for territorial conflict both locally among the border populations and between the two capitals; besides a large number of indigenous farmers, the border region supports refugees and various rebel groups opposed to the governments in Khartoum and Addis Ababa</p> <p><br><em>South Sudan-Kenya:</em> the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the Ilemi Triangle and has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Sudan:</em> present boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment, which clearly placed the Kafia Kingi area (adjacent to Central African Republic) within South Sudan as shown on US maps although it is mostly occupied by Sudan; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; the final sovereignty status of Abyei Area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan; clashes continue in the oil-rich Abyei region; the United Nations interim security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has been deployed since 2011, when South Sudan became independent, Sudan accuses South Sudan of supporting Sudanese rebel groups</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Uganda</em>: Lord’s Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State displace and drive out local populations and steal grain stores</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>South Sudan- Central African Republic: </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights<br><br><em>South Sudan-Democratic Republic of the Congo</em>: none identified<br><br><em>South Sudan-Ethiopia</em>: the unresolved demarcation of the boundary and lack of clear limitation create substantial room for territorial conflict both locally among the border populations and between the two capitals; besides a large number of indigenous farmers, the border region supports refugees and various rebel groups opposed to the governments in Khartoum and Addis Ababa</p> <p><br><em>South Sudan-Kenya:</em> two thirds of the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty known as the Ilemi Triangle has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times; officials from Kenya and South Sudan signed a memorandum of understanding on boundary delimitation and demarcation and agreed to set up a joint committee; as of July 2019, the demarcation process was to begin in 90 days, but was delayed due to a lack of funding</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Sudan:</em> present boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment, which clearly placed the Kafia Kingi area (adjacent to Central African Republic) within South Sudan as shown on US maps although it is mostly occupied by Sudan; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; the final sovereignty status of Abyei Area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan; clashes continue in the oil-rich Abyei region; the United Nations interim security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has been deployed since 2011, when South Sudan became independent, Sudan accuses South Sudan of supporting Sudanese rebel groups</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Uganda</em>: none identified</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -440,23 +440,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "289,514 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -477,7 +460,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "31.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -449,20 +449,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "4,384,969 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -491,7 +477,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "13.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.3 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -462,17 +462,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "18,457,232 tons (2011 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -505,7 +494,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "51.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "51.35 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -471,27 +471,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Senegal is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and reduced incomes - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 881,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between June and August 2022, mostly on account of localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2021 and reduced incomes owing to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -523,7 +502,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "39 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.97 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -454,27 +454,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Lassa fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Sierra Leone is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to high food prices and reduced incomes - </em>about 1.6 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and August 2022 on account of high food prices and low purchasing power, resulting in acute constraints on households’ economic access to food (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -500,7 +479,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "160 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "160 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -430,24 +430,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.2% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "dengue fever, malaria, and Rift Valley fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Somalia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>about 6.5 million people are estimated to face severe acute food insecurity between April and June 2023 as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 and heightened conflict since early 2021 (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -473,7 +455,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -451,27 +451,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and Rift Valley fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Sudan is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to conflict, civil insecurity, and soaring food prices - </em>according to the results of the latest analysis, about 11.7 million people (24% of the analyzed population) are estimated to be severely food insecure during June to September 2022; the main drivers are macroeconomic challenges resulting in rampant food and non‑food inflation, tight supplies due to a poor 2021 harvest and the escalation of intercommunal violence (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -503,7 +482,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "37.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -663,7 +642,7 @@
|
|||
"email address and website": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>ACSKhartoum@state.gov<br><br>https://sd.usembassy.gov/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "NOTE: the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended operations on 22 April 2023, and the Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. employees due to the continued threat from armed conflict in Sudan "
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended operations on 22 April 2023, and the Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. employees due to the continued threat from armed conflict in Sudan "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; colors and design based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I, but the meanings of the colors are expressed as follows: red signifies the struggle for freedom, white is the color of peace, light, and love, black represents the people of Sudan (in Arabic 'Sudan' means black), green is the color of Islam, agriculture, and prosperity"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1255,7 +1234,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "808,336 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 136,466 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 71,658 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,369 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "808,336 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,370 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "3.71 million (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -463,27 +463,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Togo is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1,109,030 tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -510,7 +489,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -447,20 +447,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "25,587 tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -478,7 +464,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.62 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>history: several previous; latest draft submitted by government 1 July 2022, approved by referendum 25 July and adopted 27 July</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>history: several previous; latest - draft published by the president 30 June 2022, approved by referendum 25 July, and adopted 27 July</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People membership; following review by the Constitutional Court, approval to proceed requires an absolute majority vote by the Assembly and final passage requires a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; the president can opt to submit an amendment to a referendum, which requires an absolute majority of votes cast for passage"
|
||||
|
|
@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:<br>National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts) -newly added; (NA seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members living abroad directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
"text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:<br>newly added National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts); (NA seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members from Tunisian diaspora directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - dates of first appointments and indirect elections NA<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People - last held on 17 December 2022 with a runoff on 29 January 2023 (next scheduled for late 2027)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Court of Cassation (consists of the first president, chamber presidents, and magistrates and organized into 27 civil and 11 criminal chambers)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"judge selection and term of office": {
|
||||
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March"
|
||||
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and 2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subordinate courts": {
|
||||
"text": "Courts of Appeal; administrative courts; Court of Audit; Housing Court; courts of first instance; lower district courts; military courts"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -476,23 +476,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and Rift Valley fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to localized shortfalls in staple food production -</em> about 592,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between May and September 2022, mainly located in northeastern regions, reflecting crop losses during the October–December “Vuli” 2021 and March–May “Masika” 2022 seasons due to poor rains; high food prices are also constraining households’ economic access to food (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -651,7 +634,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Alliance for Change and Transparency (Wazalendo) or ACT-Wazalendo [Zitto KABWE]<br>Civic United Front (Chama Cha Wananchi) or CUF [Ibrahim Haruna LIPUMBA]<br>Party of Democracy and Development (Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo) or Chadema [Freeman MBOWE, Chairman]<br>Revolutionary Party of Tanzania (Chama Cha Mapinduzi) or CCM [Samia Suluhu HASSAN, Chairman]<br><br><strong>note: </strong>only parties with seats in the National Assembly listed"
|
||||
"text": "Alliance for Change and Transparency (Wazalendo) or ACT-Wazalendo [Zitto Zuberi KABWE]<br>Civic United Front (Chama Cha Wananchi) or CUF [Ibrahim Haruna LIPUMBA]<br>Party of Democracy and Development (Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo) or CHADEMA [Freeman Aikael MBOWE]<br>Revolutionary Party of Tanzania (Chama Cha Mapinduzi) or CCM [Samia Suluhu HASSAN<br><br><strong>note: </strong>only parties with seats in the National Assembly listed"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, EAC, EADB, EITI, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1305,7 +1288,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "126,238 (Burundi), 82,220 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "126,493 (Burundi), 82,220 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -448,24 +448,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and Trypanosomiasis-Gambiense (African sleeping sickness)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 15 November 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an updated Level Two Travel Alert (Practice Enhanced Precautions) for Ebola virus in Uganda, currently present in the following districts: Mubende, Kyegegwa, Kassanda, Kagadi, Bunyangabu, Kampala, Wakiso, Masaka City, and Jinja, and recommended that people avoid non-essential travel to these regions; this outbreak has been linked to the <em>Sudan ebolavirus </em>for which there are no vaccines or therapeutics approved for prevention or treatment of the <em>Sudan ebolavirus</em>; in addition, on 6 October 2022, the State Department issued a Level Three Travel Advisory to reconsider travel to Uganda and also announced the following \"The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the CDC announced entrance screening for travelers who have been in Uganda in the last 21 days. All U.S.-bound passengers who have been in Uganda at any point in the 21 days prior to their arrival will be routed to one of the following designated airports: New York (JFK), Newark (EWR), Atlanta (ATL), Chicago (ORD), or Washington (IAD), where they will undergo enhanced screening, including a health questionnaire and temperature checks. This applies to all passengers, including U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and foreign nationals (to include Diplomatic and Official visas).\""
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><em>due to weather extremes, </em></em><em>civil insecurity, and high food prices</em><em>-</em> in Karamoja Region, about 518,000 people, 41% of the population, are estimated to be severely food insecure between March and July 2022, as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons that adversely affected crop and livestock production, frequent episodes of cattle rustling leading to the loss of productive assets, and high food prices (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -505,7 +487,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "60.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -449,27 +449,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Burkina Faso is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity in the north and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 3.53 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be a slight increase compared to the preceding year; food insecurity is primarily underpinned by worsening insecurity in Centre-Nord and Sahel regions, which, as of December 2022 (the latest data available), had displaced about 1.88 million people; high food prices further aggravate conditions of the most vulnerable households (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -504,7 +483,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "13.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -443,20 +443,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><em>due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and </em></em><em>rising food prices </em><em>-</em> cereal production increased in 2022 and this is expected to have a positive impact on food security, however, rising prices of basic foods is likely to limit a more substantial improvement (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -494,7 +480,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "39.9 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "39.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -432,20 +432,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to higher staple food prices - </em>the price of maize meal, the key food staple, increased in the first five months of 2022 and, as of May 2022, were 3 percent higher on a yearly basis; wheat flour prices were also at record highs in May 2022; this mainly reflects the elevated global prices and the country’s high dependence on imported wheat to satisfy national consumption needs (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -468,7 +454,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "4.51 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.51 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -455,24 +455,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Zambia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"severe localized food insecurity": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes and localized shortfalls in cereal production -</em> cereal production declined to a below‑average level in 2022 and along with the impact of rising food prices, the number of food insecure is foreseen to increase at the end of 2022 to levels above the 1.6 million people estimated in the first quarter of 2022 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -509,7 +491,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "104.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "104.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -459,23 +459,6 @@
|
|||
"Revenue from coal": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"food or waterborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"water contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "schistosomiasis"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"animal contact diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "rabies"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Food insecurity": {
|
||||
"widespread lack of access": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><em>due to high food prices</em></em><em> </em><em>-</em> based on a government assessment, an estimated 3.8 million people are expected to be in need of humanitarian assistance between January and March 2023; this number is higher than the level estimated in the first quarter of 2022; the downturn in food security conditions is largely on account of poor food access resulting from prevailing high food prices and reduced incomes owing to the effects of an economic downturn; a decline in cereal production in 2022 has also aggravated conditions (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -513,7 +496,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "20 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue