apunkt/factbook.json
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5
africa/ag.json
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@ -438,9 +438,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Algeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "12,378,740 tons (2016 est.)"
@ -470,7 +467,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "11.67 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "11.67 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

19
africa/ao.json
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@ -436,23 +436,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever, malaria"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,213,644 tons (2012 est.)"
@ -479,7 +462,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "148.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "148.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

14
africa/bc.json
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@ -439,18 +439,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.45% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Botswana is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "210,854 tons (2010 est.)"
@ -483,7 +471,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "12.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.24 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/bn.json
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@ -462,24 +462,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and&nbsp;malaria"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Benin is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "685,936 tons (1993 est.)"
@ -506,7 +488,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "26.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "26.39 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/by.json
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@ -465,24 +465,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Burundi is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to the effects of weather - </em>about 646,000 people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and September 2022; the main drivers are poor rains in May in some central and southern eastern areas that affected pulses production, the socio-economic impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, and high food prices due to elevated fuel prices inflating transport costs (2022)"
@ -513,7 +495,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "12.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.54 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

25
africa/cd.json
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@ -467,27 +467,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Chad is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.5 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the significantly higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below-average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persistent insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions; elevated food prices, as well as the impact of the severe floods in 2022, which affected approximately 1.5 million people and destroyed about 350,000 hectares of farmland, are compounding food insecurity (2023)"
@ -521,7 +500,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "45.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "45.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1223,7 +1202,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "433,372 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 125,433 (Central African Republic), 28,256 (Cameroon), 20,937 (Nigeria) (2023)"
"text": "433,372 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 125,423 (Central African Republic), 28,256 (Cameroon), 20,951 (Nigeria) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2023)"

20
africa/cf.json
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@ -470,24 +470,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; the Republic of the Congo is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to floods -</em> above average rainfall amounts since November 2022 triggered flooding in December 2022 and January 2023 in central and northern parts of the country, displacing people; according to damage assessment reports, about 165,000 people have been affected in 23 districts in the departments of Cuvette, Likouala, Plateaux and Sangha (2023)"
@ -525,7 +507,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "832 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "832 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

22
africa/cg.json
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@ -473,24 +473,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and trypanosomiasis-gambiense (African sleeping sickness)"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; the Democratic Republic of the Congo is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to persistent conflict in the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, which continues to cause population displacements, and to high prices of domestic food staples (2023)"
@ -533,7 +515,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "1.3 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.29 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1314,7 +1296,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "211,409 (Central African Republic), 208,389 (Rwanda), 56,423 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 43,635 (Burundi) (2023)"
"text": "210,864 (Central African Republic), 208,389 (Rwanda), 56,423 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 43,342 (Burundi) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "6.17 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2023)"

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africa/cm.json
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@ -475,27 +475,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and&nbsp;dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Cameroon is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity, high food prices, and floods - </em>according to a November 2022 analysis (the latest available), about 3.6 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure between October and December 2022, as a result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices, as well as floods that caused people displacements, damaged standing crops and prevented access to fields (2023)"
@ -535,7 +514,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "283.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "283.15 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
africa/cn.json
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@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/ct.json
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@ -446,24 +446,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; the Central African Republic is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in November 2022, the number of people in Crisis and above is estimated at 2.7 million between September 2022 and March 2023; this is mainly attributed to the impact of civil insecurity and high food prices; persisting insecurity and population displacements continue to affect agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and agricultural inputs; elevated international prices of fuel and fertilizers, largely imported, have reportedly led to a lower use of agricultural inputs in 2022, especially among smallholder farmers, with a negative impact on yields (2023)"
@ -495,7 +477,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "141 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "141 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
africa/cv.json
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@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

14
africa/dj.json
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@ -429,18 +429,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Djibouti is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 192,000 people were estimated to have experienced acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, as well as high food prices (2023)"
@ -468,7 +456,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/eg.json
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@ -458,14 +458,6 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "21 million tons (2012 est.)"
@ -503,7 +495,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "57.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "57.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -651,7 +643,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Daniel RUBINSTEIN (since 23 August 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires John P. DESROCHER (since 26 April 2023)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "5 Tawfik Diab St., Garden City, Cairo"
@ -699,7 +691,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "Africa&rsquo;s second largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; resilient to COVID-19 disruptions; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; stimulus expanded credit access"
"text": "Africa&rsquo;s second largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets and energy infrastructure; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; expanded credit access"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
@ -911,7 +903,7 @@
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Italy 6%, Turkey 6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, India 5% (2019)"
"text": "United States 8%, Turkey 7%, Greece 7%, Italy 6%, India 5% (2021)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, natural gas, nitrogen fertilizers, gold (2021)"
@ -928,10 +920,10 @@
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 15%, Russia 7%, United States 6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)"
"text": "China 18%, Saudi Arabia 9%, United States 6%, Russia 5%, Turkey 5% (2021)"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, crude petroleum, cars, packaged medicines (2019)"
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, cars, crude petroleum, corn, packaged medicines (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {

17
africa/ek.json
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@ -418,21 +418,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 27 March 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for Equatorial Guinea for an outbreak of Marburg virus disease; Marburg is a viral hemorrhagic fever spread by contact with blood or body fluids of a person infected with or who has died from Marburg; it is also spread by contact with contaminated objects (such as clothing, bedding, needles, and medical equipment) or by contact with animals, such as bats and nonhuman primates, who are infected with Marburg virus; infection with Marburg virus is often fatal and there are no approved vaccines or treatments for Marburg; avoid non-essential travel to the provinces where the outbreak is occurring; watch your health for symptoms of Marburg while in the outbreak area and for 21 days after leaving the outbreak area; consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travel Health Notices for additional guidance (see attached map)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "198,443 tons (2016 est.)"
@ -450,7 +435,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "26 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "26 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

14
africa/er.json
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@ -431,18 +431,6 @@
"text": "3.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Eritrea is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "726,957 tons (2011 est.)"
@ -460,7 +448,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "7.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "7.32 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

27
africa/et.json
View file

@ -477,27 +477,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ethiopia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices -</em> The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel, and fertilizers (2023)"
@ -537,7 +516,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "122 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "122 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -663,7 +642,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "House of People's Representatives:<br>Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega]   <br>Gedeo People's Democratic Party<br>Independent <br>Kucha People Democratic Party <br>National Movement of Amhara or NAMA<br>Prosperity Party or PP",
"text": "House of People's Representatives:<br>Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega]   <br>Gedeo People's Democratic Party<br>Independent [n/a]<br>Kucha People Democratic Party <br>National Movement of Amhara or NAMA [BELETE Molla]<br>Prosperity Party or PP [ABIY Ahmed Ali]",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella People’s Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali People’s Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray People’s Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia"
},
"International organization participation": {
@ -1311,7 +1290,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "414,511 (South Sudan), 253,488 (Somalia), 164,271 (Eritrea), 48,964 (Sudan) (2023)"
"text": "414,905 (South Sudan), 253,616 (Somalia), 164,271 (Eritrea), 48,964 (Sudan) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.73 million (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2023)"

23
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -461,27 +461,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; The Gambia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "193,441 tons (2002 est.)"
@ -505,7 +484,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

19
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -431,23 +431,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "238,102 tons (1995 est.)"
@ -471,7 +454,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "166 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "166 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

23
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -472,27 +472,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Ghana is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3,538,275 tons (2005 est.)"
@ -516,7 +495,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "56.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "56.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

22
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -454,26 +454,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
"text": "Lassa fever (2016)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes - </em>about 1.22 million people are projected to be in need of food assistance between June and August 2022, primarily due to food access constraints on account of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)"
@ -508,7 +488,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "226 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "226 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

23
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -473,27 +473,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Côte d'Ivoire is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,440,814 tons (2010 est.)"
@ -525,7 +504,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "84.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "84.14 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

19
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -452,23 +452,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and Rift Valley fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions - </em>about 4.4 million people were projected to be severely acutely food insecure between October and December 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production; prices of maize are at high levels across the country due to reduced availabilities and high fuel prices inflating production and transportation costs (2023)"
@ -511,7 +494,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "30.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "30.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

23
africa/li.json
View file

@ -451,27 +451,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
"text": "Lassa fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Liberia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em></em><em>high food prices and economic downturn </em><em>- </em>according to the latest analysis, about 940,000 people were estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2021 due to high food inflation rates and the negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the economy; production of rice, a main food staple, was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, a factor that is expected to further aggravate food insecurity in 2022; prices of staple food have been on the rise in most domestic markets since early 2021; the main drivers of the food insecurity are the effects on crop production of floods and high infestations of pests, including Fall Armyworm in some localized areas (2022)"
@ -494,7 +473,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "232 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "232 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

10
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -444,14 +444,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to poor harvests and increased food prices -</em> according to the latest national food security assessment, 22% of the rural population are expected to face acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023, compared to 15% between July and September 2022; the forecasted proportion translates into 320,000 people in rural areas, while an additional 201,000 people in urban areas are foreseen to also need assistance; the foreseen increase of acute food insecurity levels is primarily due to the reduced harvest, high food prices in basic food and non‑food commodities and a slow recovery of households’ income reflecting a downturn in economic growth; harvesting of the 2022 main-season summer cereal crops, mostly maize and sorghum, is complete; production of maize, the main cereal staple, is about one‑third of the average, while the sorghum output is almost negligible; the poor harvest was primarily due to torrential rainfalls during January and February 2022, which caused localized flooding and resulted in crop losses (2022)"
@ -480,7 +472,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.02 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -460,24 +460,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Madagascar is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to the effects of extreme weather events and slow economic recovery - </em>according to the latest May 2022 analysis, the prevalence of food insecurity in the southern regions is projected to peak at 2.1 million people by December 2022 until at least March 2023; overall, the number of people requiring humanitarian assistance by the end of 2022 is expected to be about 30 percent higher compared to the peak number in 2021; the poor food security situation is mainly the consequence of six consecutive poor agricultural seasons that culminated in very tight food supplies for rural households and curbed incomes from crop sales; high rates of poverty and increased prices of essential food commodities, combined with a high reliance on market supplies due to low harvests for own consumption, are also contributing to the high rates of food insecurity across the southern regions (2022)"
@ -500,7 +482,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "337 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "337 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -455,24 +455,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Malawi is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>localized shortfalls in cereal production and high food prices - </em>an estimated 3.82 million people are expected to experience acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023; this number is more than double the estimate for the January to March 2022 period; high food prices and the effects of weather-induced localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2022, notably in southern districts, are the primary factors underpinning the increase in acute food insecurity (2023)"
@ -509,7 +491,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "17.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "17.28 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

26
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -472,30 +472,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
"text": "Lassa fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Mali is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<p><em>due to civil insecurity and </em><em>high food prices </em><em>- </em>the food security situation deteriorated in 2021, particularly in conflict-affected central and northern areas; according to the latest analysis, about 1.84 million people are estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2022, as a result of worsening conflicts, weather shocks, reduced cereal production in 2021 and high food prices</p> (2022)"
@ -532,7 +508,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "120 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "120 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

12
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "29 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)",
"text": "29 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
}
},
@ -629,14 +629,14 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI]<br>Amal (hope) Party [Mohamed BANI]<br>An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj or Democratic Way [Mustapha BRAHMA]<br>Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM [Abdellatif OUAHBI]<br>Constitutional Union Party or UC [Mohamed JOUDAR]<br>Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Abdessamad ARCHANE]<br>Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Mustapha BENALI]<br>Democratic Society Party or PSD [Zhour CHAKKAFI]<br>Environment and Sustainable Development Party or PEDD [Karim HRITANE]<br>Federation of the Democratic Left or FGD [Abdesalam EL AZIZ]<br>Green Left Party or PGV [Mohamed FARES]<br>Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI [Nizar BARAKA]<br>Moroccan Liberal Party or PML [Isaac CHARIA]<br>Moroccan Union for Democracy or UMD [Jamal MANDRI]<br>National Democratic Party [Moussa SAADI]<br>National Rally of Independents or RNI [Aziz AKHANNOUCH]<br>Neo-Democrats Party [Mohamed DARIF]<br>Party of Development Reform or PRD [Abderrahmane EL KOHEN]<br>Party of Justice and Development or PJD [Abdelilah BENKIRANE]<br>Party of Liberty and Social Justice or PLJS [Miloud MOUSSAOUI]<br>Party of Progress and Socialism or PPS [Nabil BENABDELLAH]<br>Popular Movement or MP [Mohammed OUZZINE]<br>Renaissance and Virtue Party or PRV [Mohamed KHALIDI]<br>Renaissance Party [Said EL GHENNIOUI]<br>Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHEHABAR]<br>Shoura (consultation) and Istiqlal Party [Ahmed BELGHAZI]<br>Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP [Driss LACHGAR]<br>Unified Socialist Party or GSU [Nabila MOUNIB]<br>Unity and Democracy Party [Ahmed FITRI]"
"text": "Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI]<br>Amal (hope) Party [Mohamed BANI]<br>An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj or Democratic Way [Mustapha BRAHMA]<br>Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM [Abdellatif OUAHBI]<br>Constitutional Union Party or UC [Mohamed JOUDAR]<br>Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Abdessamad ARCHANE]<br>Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Mustapha BENALI]<br>Environment and Sustainable Development Party or PEDD [Karim HRITANE]<br>Federation of the Democratic Left or FGD [Abdesalam EL AZIZ]<br>Green Left Party or PGV [Mohamed FARES]<br>Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI [Nizar BARAKA]<br>Moroccan Liberal Party or PML [Isaac CHARIA]<br>Moroccan Union for Democracy or UMD [Jamal MANDRI]<br>National Democratic Party [Moussa SAADI]<br>National Rally of Independents or RNI [Aziz AKHANNOUCH]<br>Neo-Democrats Party [Mohamed DARIF]<br>Party of Development Reform or PRD [Abderrahmane EL KOHEN]<br>Party of Justice and Development or PJD [Abdelilah BENKIRANE]<br>Party of Liberty and Social Justice or PLJS [Miloud MOUSSAOUI]<br>Party of Progress and Socialism or PPS [Nabil BENABDELLAH]<br>Popular Movement or MP [Mohammed OUZZINE]<br>Renaissance and Virtue Party or PRV [Mohamed KHALIDI]<br>Renaissance Party [Said EL GHENNIOUI]<br>Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHEHABAR]<br>Shoura (consultation) and Istiqlal Party [Ahmed BELGHAZI]<br>Socialist Union of Popular Forces or USFP [Driss LACHGAR]<br>Unified Socialist Party or GSU [Nabila MOUNIB]<br>Unity and Democracy Party [Ahmed FITRI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, CD, EBRD, FAO, G-11, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Lalla Joumala ALAOUI (since 24 April 2017)"
"text": "Ambassador Lalla JOUMALA Alaoui (since 24 April 2017)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3508 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; COVID-19 brought first recession since 1995; reforming state-owned enterprises and expanding welfare system; large tourism, manufacturing, and aeronautics industries; managed debt"
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and aeronautics industries; major US free trade agreement; developing energy exporter&nbsp;"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
@ -915,7 +915,7 @@
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 23%, France 19% (2019)"
"text": "Spain 20%, France 19%, India 5%, Brazil 5%, Italy 5% (2021)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "cars, fertilizers, insulated wiring, phosphoric acid, clothing and apparel (2021)"
@ -935,7 +935,7 @@
"text": "Spain 19%, France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5% (2019)"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, natural gas, coal, low-voltage protection equipment (2019)"
"text": "refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, natural gas, wheat, coal (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {

2
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "2.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.75 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -462,24 +462,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Mauritania is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, nearly 695,000 people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the substantial cereal production increase in 2022; high food prices continue to worsen food security, while flooding in 2022, which affected about 54,000 people, has further aggravated the conditions of vulnerable households (2023)"
@ -517,7 +499,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "11.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "11.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -456,24 +456,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "4.17% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Mozambique is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<p><em>due to shortfall in agricultural production and economic downturn -</em> the number of people in need of food assistance is expected to rise above the 1.86 million estimated in 2021-2022 because of three key factors; firstly, higher year‑on‑year prices of food and fuel are reducing households’ purchasing power, worsening their economic access to food, particularly for low-income households; secondly, the impact of extreme weather events on agricultural production in central and southern provinces in 2022 is likely to mean that farming households in the affected areas have both low food supplies from their own production and curtailed income-earning opportunities from crop sales, impinging on their food availability and economic access to food; thirdly, there has been an increase in attacks by non‑state armed groups in the northern province of Cabo Delgado in 2022</p> (2022)"
@ -513,7 +495,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "217.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "217.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

25
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -457,27 +457,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Niger is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict, high food prices, and floods - </em>about 2.87 million people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement on the situation in 2022, mostly reflecting the sharp upturn in crop yields following the below‑average cereal output in 2021; persistent insecurity continues to disrupt livelihoods and has displaced over 360,000 people as of January 2023, mostly in the Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery regions; high food prices, as well as the floods in 2022 that affected about 327,000 people, are additional factors that have aggravated food insecurity (2023)"
@ -520,7 +499,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "34.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "34.05 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1258,7 +1237,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "188,006 (Nigeria), 66,084 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "187,927 (Nigeria), 66,084 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "376,809 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2022)"

26
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -466,30 +466,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and yellow fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
"text": "Lassa fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak (see attached map)<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine<br> <strong>note 3:</strong> on 24 February 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Alert for a diphtheria outbreak in several states in Nigeria; vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease; if you are traveling to an affected area, you should be up to date with your diphtheria vaccines; before travel, discuss the need for a booster dose with your healthcare professional; diphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that make a toxin from which people get very sick; diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person through respiratory droplets like from coughing or sneezing; people can also get sick from touching open sores or ulcers of people sick with diphtheria (see attached map)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, </em></em><em>floods, high food prices, and an economic slowdown </em><em>-</em> about 25.3 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be a significant deterioration compared to last year, when 19.45 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure; acute food insecurity is mostly driven by the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, which have led to the displacement of about 3.17 million people as of March 2022 (the latest data available) and are constraining farmers’ access to their lands; widespread flooding in 2022, affecting about 4.5 million people across the country, has further compounded conditions, particularly in areas already facing high levels of insecurity; high food prices and the expected slowdown in economic growth in 2023 are additional drivers of acute food insecurity (2023)"
@ -526,7 +502,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "286.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "286.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

27
africa/od.json
View file

@ -391,26 +391,6 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, Trypanosomiasis-Gambiense (African sleeping sickness)"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to economic downturn, the lingering effects of floods, and prolonged internal conflict -</em> despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, owing to rampant inflation and insufficient food supplies due to stagnant agricultural production, the effects of consecutive years with widespread floods, and the escalation of organized violence at the subnational level since 2020; about 7.76 million people, almost two thirds of the total population, are expected to face severe acute food insecurity in the lean season between April and July 2023 (2023)"
@ -439,7 +419,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "49.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "49.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -542,7 +522,8 @@
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "national level - Courts of Appeal; High Courts; County Courts; state level - High Courts; County Courts; customary courts; other specialized courts and tribunals"
}
},
"note": "Note: in mid-2022, the Government of South Sudan inaugurated an Ad-hoc Judiciary Committee, a 12-member body led by two eminent jurists, which is charged with reviewing relevant laws, advising on judicial reform and restructuring of the judiciary"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<p>Democratic Change or DC<br>Democratic Forum or DF<br>Labour Party or LPSS [Federico Awi VUNI]<br>South Sudan Opposition Alliance or SSOA [Hussein ABDELBAGI Ayii]<br>Sudan African National Union or SANU [Toby MADOUT]<br>Sudan People's Liberation Movement or SPLM [Salva KIIR Mayardit]<br>Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In Opposition or SPLM-IO [Riek MACHAR Teny Dhurgon]<br>United Democratic Salvation Front or UDSF    <br>United South Sudan African Party or USSAP [Louis Pasquale ALEU, Secretary]<br>United South Sudan Party or USSP [Paulino LUKUDU Obede]     </p> <strong>note:</strong> only parties with seats in the Transitional National Legislative Assembly included"
@ -1075,7 +1056,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p><em>South Sudan- Central African Republic: </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights<br><br><em>South Sudan-Democratic Republic of the Congo</em>: none identified<br><br><em>South Sudan-Ethiopia</em>: the unresolved demarcation of the boundary and lack of clear limitation create substantial room for territorial conflict both locally among the border populations and between the two capitals; besides a large number of indigenous farmers, the border region supports refugees and various rebel groups opposed to the governments in Khartoum and Addis Ababa</p> <p><br><em>South Sudan-Kenya:</em> the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the Ilemi Triangle and has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Sudan:</em> present boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment, which clearly placed the Kafia Kingi area (adjacent to Central African Republic) within South Sudan as shown on US maps although it is mostly occupied by Sudan; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; the final sovereignty status of Abyei Area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan; clashes continue in the oil-rich Abyei region; the United Nations interim security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has been deployed since 2011, when South Sudan became independent, Sudan accuses South Sudan of supporting Sudanese rebel groups</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Uganda</em>: Lord’s Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State displace and drive out local populations and steal grain stores</p>"
"text": "<p><em>South Sudan- Central African Republic: </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights<br><br><em>South Sudan-Democratic Republic of the Congo</em>: none identified<br><br><em>South Sudan-Ethiopia</em>: the unresolved demarcation of the boundary and lack of clear limitation create substantial room for territorial conflict both locally among the border populations and between the two capitals; besides a large number of indigenous farmers, the border region supports refugees and various rebel groups opposed to the governments in Khartoum and Addis Ababa</p> <p><br><em>South Sudan-Kenya:</em> two thirds of the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty known as the Ilemi Triangle has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times; officials from Kenya and South Sudan signed a memorandum of understanding on boundary delimitation and demarcation and agreed to set up a joint committee; as of July 2019, the demarcation process was to begin in 90 days, but was delayed due to a lack of funding</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Sudan:</em> present boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment, which clearly placed the Kafia Kingi area (adjacent to Central African Republic) within South Sudan as shown on US maps although it is mostly occupied by Sudan; final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; the final sovereignty status of Abyei Area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan; clashes continue in the oil-rich Abyei region; the United Nations interim security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has been deployed since 2011, when South Sudan became independent, Sudan accuses South Sudan of supporting Sudanese rebel groups</p> <p><em>South Sudan-Uganda</em>: none identified</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

19
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -440,23 +440,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "289,514 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -477,7 +460,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "31.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "31.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

16
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -449,20 +449,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,384,969 tons (2016 est.)"
@ -491,7 +477,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "13.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "13.3 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

13
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -462,17 +462,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "18,457,232 tons (2011 est.)"
@ -505,7 +494,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "51.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "51.35 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

23
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -471,27 +471,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Senegal is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and reduced incomes - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 881,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between June and August 2022, mostly on account of localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2021 and reduced incomes owing to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic (2022)"
@ -523,7 +502,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "39 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "38.97 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

23
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -454,27 +454,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and&nbsp;dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
"text": "Lassa fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Sierra Leone is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices and reduced incomes - </em>about 1.6 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and August 2022 on account of high food prices and low purchasing power, resulting in acute constraints on households’ economic access to food (2022)"
@ -500,7 +479,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "160 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "160 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/so.json
View file

@ -430,24 +430,6 @@
"text": "4.2% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever, malaria, and Rift Valley fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Somalia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>about 6.5 million people are estimated to face severe acute food insecurity between April and June 2023 as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 and heightened conflict since early 2021 (2023)"
@ -473,7 +455,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

27
africa/su.json
View file

@ -451,27 +451,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and Rift Valley fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Sudan is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict, civil insecurity, and soaring food prices - </em>according to the results of the latest analysis, about 11.7 million people (24% of the analyzed population) are estimated to be severely food insecure during June to September 2022; the main drivers are macroeconomic challenges resulting in rampant food and non‑food inflation, tight supplies due to a poor 2021 harvest and the escalation of intercommunal violence (2022)"
@ -503,7 +482,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "37.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "37.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -663,7 +642,7 @@
"email address and website": {
"text": "<br>ACSKhartoum@state.gov<br><br>https://sd.usembassy.gov/"
},
"note": "NOTE:  the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended operations on 22 April 2023, and the Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. employees due to the continued threat from armed conflict in Sudan "
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended operations on 22 April 2023, and the Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. employees due to the continued threat from armed conflict in Sudan "
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; colors and design based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I, but the meanings of the colors are expressed as follows: red signifies the struggle for freedom, white is the color of peace, light, and love, black represents the people of Sudan (in Arabic 'Sudan' means black), green is the color of Islam, agriculture, and prosperity"
@ -1255,7 +1234,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "808,336 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 136,466 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 71,658 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,369 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
"text": "808,336 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,370 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3.71 million (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2022)"

23
africa/to.json
View file

@ -463,27 +463,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Togo is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,109,030 tons (2014 est.)"
@ -510,7 +489,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

16
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -447,20 +447,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "25,587 tons (2014 est.)"
@ -478,7 +464,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "2.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

8
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "4.6 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.62 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "<p>history: several previous; latest draft submitted by government 1 July 2022, approved by referendum 25 July and adopted 27 July</p>"
"text": "<p>history: several previous; latest - draft published by the president 30 June 2022, approved by referendum 25 July, and adopted 27 July</p>"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People membership; following review by the Constitutional Court, approval to proceed requires an absolute majority vote by the Assembly and final passage requires a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; the president can opt to submit an amendment to a referendum, which requires an absolute majority of votes cast for passage"
@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:<br>National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts) -newly added; (NA seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members living abroad directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:<br>newly added National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts); (NA seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members from Tunisian diaspora directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - dates of first appointments and indirect elections NA<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People - last held on 17 December 2022 with a runoff on 29 January 2023 (next scheduled for late 2027)"
@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
"text": "Court of Cassation (consists of the first president, chamber presidents, and magistrates and organized into 27 civil and 11 criminal chambers)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March"
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and 2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Courts of Appeal; administrative courts; Court of Audit; Housing Court; courts of first instance; lower district courts; military courts"

21
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -476,23 +476,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and Rift Valley fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to localized shortfalls in staple food production -</em> about 592,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between May and September 2022, mainly located in northeastern regions, reflecting crop losses during the October–December “Vuli” 2021 and March–May “Masika” 2022 seasons due to poor rains; high food prices are also constraining households’ economic access to food (2022)"
@ -651,7 +634,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance for Change and Transparency (Wazalendo) or ACT-Wazalendo [Zitto KABWE]<br>Civic United Front (Chama Cha Wananchi) or CUF [Ibrahim Haruna LIPUMBA]<br>Party of Democracy and Development (Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo) or Chadema [Freeman MBOWE, Chairman]<br>Revolutionary Party of Tanzania (Chama Cha Mapinduzi) or CCM [Samia Suluhu HASSAN, Chairman]<br><br><strong>note: </strong>only parties with seats in the National Assembly listed"
"text": "Alliance for Change and Transparency (Wazalendo) or ACT-Wazalendo [Zitto Zuberi KABWE]<br>Civic United Front (Chama Cha Wananchi) or CUF [Ibrahim Haruna LIPUMBA]<br>Party of Democracy and Development (Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo) or CHADEMA [Freeman Aikael MBOWE]<br>Revolutionary Party of Tanzania (Chama Cha Mapinduzi) or CCM [Samia Suluhu HASSAN<br><br><strong>note: </strong>only parties with seats in the National Assembly listed"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, EAC, EADB, EITI, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -1305,7 +1288,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "126,238 (Burundi), 82,220 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "126,493 (Burundi), 82,220 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

20
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -448,24 +448,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria, dengue fever, and Trypanosomiasis-Gambiense (African sleeping sickness)"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 15 November 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an updated Level Two Travel Alert (Practice Enhanced Precautions) for Ebola virus in Uganda, currently present in the following districts: Mubende, Kyegegwa, Kassanda, Kagadi, Bunyangabu, Kampala, Wakiso, Masaka City, and Jinja, and recommended that people avoid non-essential travel to these regions; this outbreak has been linked to the <em>Sudan ebolavirus </em>for which there are no vaccines or therapeutics approved for prevention or treatment of the <em>Sudan ebolavirus</em>; in addition, on 6 October 2022, the State Department issued a Level Three Travel Advisory to reconsider travel to Uganda and also announced the following \"The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the CDC announced entrance screening for travelers who have been in Uganda in the last 21 days.  All U.S.-bound passengers who have been in Uganda at any point in the 21 days prior to their arrival will be routed to one of the following designated airports: New York (JFK), Newark (EWR), Atlanta (ATL), Chicago (ORD), or Washington (IAD), where they will undergo enhanced screening, including a health questionnaire and temperature checks. This applies to all passengers, including U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and foreign nationals (to include Diplomatic and Official visas).\""
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to weather extremes, </em></em><em>civil insecurity, and high food prices</em><em>-</em> in Karamoja Region, about 518,000 people, 41% of the population, are estimated to be severely food insecure between March and July 2022, as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons that adversely affected crop and livestock production, frequent episodes of cattle rustling leading to the loss of productive assets, and high food prices (2022)"
@ -505,7 +487,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "60.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "60.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

23
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -449,27 +449,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and&nbsp;malaria"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Burkina Faso is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity in the north and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 3.53 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be a slight increase compared to the preceding year; food insecurity is primarily underpinned by worsening insecurity in Centre-Nord and Sahel regions, which, as of December 2022 (the latest data available), had displaced about 1.88 million people; high food prices further aggravate conditions of the most vulnerable households (2023)"
@ -504,7 +483,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "13.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "13.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

16
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -443,20 +443,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and </em></em><em>rising food prices </em><em>-</em> cereal production increased in 2022 and this is expected to have a positive impact on food security, however, rising prices of basic foods is likely to limit a more substantial improvement (2022)"
@ -494,7 +480,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "39.9 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "39.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

16
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -432,20 +432,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to higher staple food prices - </em>the price of maize meal, the key food staple, increased in the first five months of 2022 and, as of May 2022, were 3 percent higher on a yearly basis; wheat flour prices were also at record highs in May 2022; this mainly reflects the elevated global prices and the country’s high dependence on imported wheat to satisfy national consumption needs (2022)"
@ -468,7 +454,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "4.51 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.51 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

20
africa/za.json
View file

@ -455,24 +455,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Zambia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes and localized shortfalls in cereal production -</em> cereal production declined to a below‑average level in 2022 and along with the impact of rising food prices, the number of food insecure is foreseen to increase at the end of 2022 to levels above the 1.6 million people estimated in the first quarter of 2022 (2022)"
@ -509,7 +491,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "104.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "104.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

19
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -459,23 +459,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria and dengue fever"
},
"water contact diseases": {
"text": "schistosomiasis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to high food prices</em></em><em> </em><em>-</em> based on a government assessment, an estimated 3.8 million people are expected to be in need of humanitarian assistance between January and March 2023; this number is higher than the level estimated in the first quarter of 2022; the downturn in food security conditions is largely on account of poor food access resulting from prevailing high food prices and reduced incomes owing to the effects of an economic downturn; a decline in cereal production in 2022 has also aggravated conditions (2023)"
@ -513,7 +496,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "20 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "20 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "492 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "492 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "44.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "44.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

11
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -395,17 +395,6 @@
"text": "0.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2020)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}

2
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "28.6 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "28.55 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

6
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -465,16 +465,16 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President David W. PANUELO (since 11 May 2019); Vice President Yosiwo P. GEORGE (since 11 May 2015); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
"text": "President Wesley W. SIMINA (since 12 May 2023); Vice President Aren B. PALIK (since 12 May 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President David W. PANUELO (since 11 May 2019); Vice President Yosiwo P. GEORGE (since 11 May 2015)"
"text": "President Wesley W. SIMINA (since 12 May 2023); Vice President Aren B. PALIK (since 12 May 2023)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet includes the vice president and the heads of the 8 executive departments"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president and vice president indirectly elected by Congress from among the 4 'at large' senators for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 11 May 2019 (next to be held in 2023)"
"text": "president and vice president indirectly elected by Congress from among the 4 'at large' senators for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 12 May 2023 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "David W. PANUELO elected president by Congress; Yosiwo P. GEORGE reelected vice president"

4
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -446,10 +446,10 @@
"text": "unicameral Assembly of French Polynesia or Assembl&eacute;e de la Polyn&eacute;sie fran&ccedil;aise (57 seats; elections held in 2 rounds; in the second round, 38 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by a closed-list proportional representation vote; the party receiving the most votes gets an additional 19 seats; members serve 5-year terms; French Polynesia indirectly elects 2 senators to the French Senate via an electoral college by absolute majority vote for 6-year terms with one-half the membership renewed every 3 years and directly elects 3 deputies to the French National Assembly by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for 5-year terms"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Assembly of French Polynesia - last held on 22 April 2018 and 6 May 2018 (next to be held in 2023)<br>French Senate - last held on 28 September 2020 (next to be held on 30 September 2023)<br>French National Assembly - last held in 2 rounds on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
"text": "Assembly of French Polynesia - last held on 16 and 30 April 2023 (next to be held in 2027)<br>French Senate - last held on 28 September 2020 (next to be held on 30 September 2023)<br>French National Assembly - last held in 2 rounds on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Assembly of French Polynesia - percent of vote by party - Tapura Huiraatira 45.1%, Popular Rally 29.3%, Tavini Huiraatira 25.6%; seats by party - Tapura Huiraatira 38, Popular Rally 11, Tavini Huiraatira 8; composition - men 27, women 30, percent of women 52.6%<br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Popular Rally 1, People's Servant Party 1; composition - NA<br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Tavini Huiraatura 3; composition - NA"
"text": "Assembly of French Polynesia - percent of vote by party - Tavini Huiraatira 25.6%; Tapura Huiraatira 45.1%, Popular Rally 29.3%,  seats by party - Tavini Huiraatira 38; Tapura Huiraatira 15, Popular Rally 11,  composition - men 27, women 30, percent of women 52.6%<br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Popular Rally 1, People's Servant Party 1; composition - NA<br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Tavini Huiraatura 3; composition - NA"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

4
australia-oceania/ne.json
View file

@ -399,10 +399,10 @@
"text": "Cabinet chosen by the premier"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; premier indirectly elected by the Legislative Assembly for a 3-year term; election last held on 10 June 2020 (next to be held in 2023)"
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; premier indirectly elected by the Legislative Assembly for a 3-year term; election last held on 8 May 2023 (next to be held in 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Dalton TAGELAGI elected premier; Legislative Assembly vote - Dalton TAGELAGI (independent) 13, O'Love JACOBSEN (independent) 7; Toke TALAGI&nbsp;lost his seat in election"
"text": "Dalton TAGELAGI reelected premier; Legislative Assembly vote - Dalton TAGELAGI (independent) 16, O'Love JACOBSEN (independent) 4"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {

2
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "10 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "10 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "327 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "327 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

11
australia-oceania/pc.json
View file

@ -276,17 +276,6 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2020)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "malaria"
}
}
},
"Government": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "21.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "21.73 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

14
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -452,18 +452,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 17 April 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for an outbreak of <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> malaria in the province of Limón, Costa Rica; there is also malaria transmission in Alajuela Province; public health authorities in Costa Rica are responding to this outbreak by enhancing malaria surveillance; CDC now recommends malaria chemoprohylaxis for travelers visiting Limón and Alajuela Provinces in Costa Rica prior to travel; the parasite <em>P. falciparum</em>, which is found worldwide in tropical and subtropical areas is spread through the bite of female mosquitoes of the genus <em>Anopheles</em>; <em>P. falciparum</em> can cause severe malaria because it multiples rapidly in the blood, and can thus cause severe blood loss (anemia); in addition, the infected parasites can clog small blood vessels; when this occurs in the brain, cerebral malaria results, a complication that can be fatal; seek medical care if you develop fever, chills, sweats, headache, vomiting, or body aches; malaria is a medical emergency, and appropriate treatment should not be delayed (see attached map)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1.46 million tons (2014 est.)"
@ -487,7 +475,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "113 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "113 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

13
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -456,17 +456,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,692,692 tons (2007 est.)"
@ -490,7 +479,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "38.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "38.12 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "200 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "200 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

13
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -453,17 +453,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,063,910 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -492,7 +481,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "23.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "23.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

13
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -446,17 +446,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,648,996 tons (2010 est.)"
@ -474,7 +463,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "26.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "26.27 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "200 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "200 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

13
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -451,17 +451,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,756,741 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -484,7 +473,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "127.9 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "127.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

13
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -447,17 +447,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices, natural disasters, sociopolitical turmoil, and worsening insecurity -</em> about 4.7 million people are projected to be facing severe acute food insecurity and are in need of urgent food assistance between March and June 2023; the high levels of food insecurity are the result of elevated food prices, an economic downturn, frequent natural disasters, exacerbated by sociopolitical turmoil and worsening insecurity; the population experiencing the highest levels of acute food insecurity is located in the Cité Soleil commune of the capital city, Port-au-Prince, where inter-gang violence severely affects households’ access to markets and essential services<br> (2023)"
@ -480,7 +469,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "14 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "14.02 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

13
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -443,17 +443,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,162,028 tons (2016 est.)"
@ -476,7 +465,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "92.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "92.16 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "10.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "10.82 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json
View file

@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Police Department for local law enforcement, supported by the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (Gendarmerie), the Dutch Caribbean Police Force (Korps Politie Caribisch Nederland, KPCN), and the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard (DCCG or Kustwacht Caribisch Gebied (KWCARIB)) (2022)"
"text": "no regular military forces; Police Department for local law enforcement, supported by the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (Gendarmerie), the Dutch Caribbean Police Force (Korps Politie Caribisch Nederland, KPCN), and the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard (DCCG or Kustwacht Caribisch Gebied (KWCARIB)) (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the Kingdom of the Netherlands"

21
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -429,17 +429,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,528,816 tons (2010 est.)"
@ -462,7 +451,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "164.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "164.52 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1162,8 +1151,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Army of Nicaragua (Ejercito de Nicaragua, EN): Land Forces (Fuerza Terrestre); Naval Forces (Fuerza Naval); Air Forces (Fuerza Aérea); Special Operations Command (Comando de Operaciones Especiales); Nicaraguan National Police (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> both the military and the police report directly to the president"
"text": "Army of Nicaragua (Ejercito de Nicaragua, EN): Land Forces (Fuerza Terrestre); Naval Forces (Fuerza Naval); Air Forces (Fuerza Aérea); Nicaraguan National Police (Policía Nacional de Nicaragua  or PNN)  (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> both the military and the police report directly to the president; Parapolice, which are nonuniformed, armed, and masked units with marginal tactical training and loose hierarchical organization, act in coordination with government security forces and report directly to the National Police; they have been used to suppress anti-government protesters "
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1186,13 +1175,13 @@
"text": "approximately 12,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 800 Navy; 1,200 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Nicaraguan military's inventory includes mostly secondhand Russian/Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms supplier to Nicaragua (2022)"
"text": "the military's inventory includes mostly secondhand Russian/Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms supplier to Nicaragua (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months; requires Nicaraguan nationality and 6th-grade education (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022)"
"text": "the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

19
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -447,17 +447,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,472,262 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -480,7 +469,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "139.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "139.3 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1200,8 +1189,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Ministry of Public Security: the Panama National Police (La Policía Nacional de Panamá, PNP), National Air-Naval Service (Servicio Nacional Aeronaval, SENAN), National Border Service (Servicio Nacional de Fronteras, SENAFRONT) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the PNP includes paramilitary special forces units for counterterrorism and counternarcotics missions; in addition to its 3 regionally-based border security brigades, SENAFRONT includes a special forces brigade, which is comprised of special forces, counternarcotics, maritime, and rapid reaction units"
"text": "no regular military forces; Ministry of Public Security: the Panama National Police (La Policía Nacional de Panamá, PNP), National Aeronaval Service (Servicio Nacional Aeronaval, SENAN), National Border Service (Servicio Nacional de Fronteras, SENAFRONT) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the PNP includes a special forces directorate with counterterrorism and counternarcotics units; SENAFRONT has 3 regionally-based border security brigades, plus a specialized brigade comprised of special forces, counternarcotics, maritime, and rapid reaction units"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1227,7 +1216,7 @@
"text": "Panama's security forces are lightly armed; Canada, Italy and the US have provided equipment to the security forces in recent years (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the MPS's chief focuses are countering narcotics trafficking and border security</p> Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2023)"
"text": "the Panama National Police is principally responsible for internal law enforcement and public order, while the National Border Service handles border security; the Aeronaval Service is responsible for carrying out naval and air operations that include some internal security responsibilities; key areas of focus are countering narcotics trafficking and securing the border, particularly along the southern border with Colombia where most of the public security forces are deployed<br><br>Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "7.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "7.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Ministry of National Security: St. Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (SKNDF), St. Kitts and Nevis Coast Guard, the Royal St. Christopher and Nevis Police Force (includes a paramilitary Special Services Unit) (2022)"
"text": "Ministry of National Security: St. Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (SKNDF), St. Kitts and Nevis Coast Guard, the Royal St. Christopher and Nevis Police Force (includes a paramilitary Special Services Unit) (2023)"
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the SKNDF has approximately 400 personnel (2022)"
@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (under 18 with written parental permission); no conscription (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "St. Kitts joined the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) in 1984; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security<br><br>SKNDF's missions included defense of the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty, protecting natural resources, interdicting narcotics trafficking, and providing humanitarian relief as needed (2022)"
"text": "St. Kitts joined the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) in 1984; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security<br><br>SKNDF's missions included defense of the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty, protecting natural resources, interdicting narcotics trafficking, and providing humanitarian relief as needed (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

7
central-america-n-caribbean/st.json
View file

@ -423,7 +423,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1060,10 +1060,11 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (includes Special Service Unit, Marine Unit) (2022)"
"text": "no regular military forces; Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (includes Special Service Unit, Marine Unit) (2023)",
"note": "note: the RSLPF has responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country; it is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Justice, and National Security"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Saint Lucia has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2022)"
"text": "Saint Lucia has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/td.json
View file

@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "3.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.84 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force (TTDF): Army/Land Forces (Trinidad and Tobago Regiment), Coast Guard, Air Guard, Defense Force Reserves; Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS) (2022)",
"text": "Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force (TTDF): Army/Land Forces (Trinidad and Tobago Regiment), Coast Guard, Air Guard, Defense Force Reserves; Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Ministry of National Security oversees defense, immigration, and the police"
},
"Military expenditures": {
@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2017, women comprised about 14% of the active duty military"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the TTDF's primary responsibilities are conducting border and maritime security, providing disaster relief, and countering narcotics trafficking in support of law enforcement (2022)"
"text": "the Police Service maintains internal security; the TTDF's primary responsibilities are conducting border and maritime security, assisting civil authorities in times of crisis or disaster, providing search and rescue services, and supporting law enforcement, particularly in countering gang-related crime and trafficking of narcotics and other illicit goods; the Coast Guard is responsible for maritime border security in places with no official ports of entry (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json
View file

@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -1045,11 +1045,11 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force (RSVPF; includes the Coast Guard, Special Services Unit, Rapid Response Unit, Drug Squad, and Anti-Trafficking Unit) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the RSVPF reports to the minister of national security, a portfolio held by the prime minister"
"text": "no regular military forces; Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force (RSVPF; includes the Coast Guard, Special Services Unit, Rapid Response Unit, Drug Squad, and Anti-Trafficking Unit) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the RSVPF is the only security force in the country and is responsible for maintaining internal security; it reports to the minister of national security, a portfolio held by the prime minister"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the country has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts, and Saint Lucia) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2022)"
"text": "the country has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts, and Saint Lucia) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

4
central-asia/kg.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, most of the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan was formally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in 2005 and 2010 resulted in the ouster of the country’s first two presidents, Askar AKAEV and Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Interim President Roza OTUNBAEVA led a transitional government and following a nation-wide election, President Almazbek ATAMBAEV was sworn in as president in 2011. In 2017, ATAMBAEV became the first Kyrgyzstani president to step down after serving one full six-year term as required in the country’s constitution. Former prime minister and ruling Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan member, Sooronbay JEENBEKOV, replaced him after winning the 2017 presidential election, which was the most competitive in the country’s history, although international and local election observers noted cases of vote buying and abuse of public resources. In October 2020, protests against legislative election results spread across Kyrgyzstan, leading to JEENBEKOV’s resignation from the presidency, and catapulting previously imprisoned Sadyr JAPAROV to acting president. In January 2021, Kyrgyzstanis formerly elected JAPAROV as president and approved a referendum to move Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In April 2021, Kyrgyzstanis voted in favor of draft constitutional changes that consolidated power in the presidency. Pro-government parties won a majority in the Jogorku Kenesh (Kyrgyzstan’s legislature) in November 2021 elections. Continuing concerns for Kyrgyzstan include the trajectory of democratization, endemic corruption, a history of tense, and at times violent, interethnic relations, border security vulnerabilities, and potential terrorist threats.</p>"
"text": "<p>A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, most of the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan was formally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in 2005 and 2010 resulted in the ouster of the country’s first two presidents, Askar AKAEV and Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Interim President Roza OTUNBAEVA led a transitional government and following a nation-wide election, President Almazbek ATAMBAEV was sworn in as president in 2011. In 2017, ATAMBAEV became the first Kyrgyzstani president to step down after serving one full six-year term as required at the time in the country’s constitution. Former prime minister and ruling Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan member, Sooronbay JEENBEKOV, replaced him after winning the 2017 presidential election, which was the most competitive in the country’s history, although international and local election observers noted cases of vote buying and abuse of public resources. In October 2020, protests against legislative election results spread across Kyrgyzstan, leading to JEENBEKOV’s resignation from the presidency, and catapulting previously imprisoned Sadyr JAPAROV to acting president. In January 2021, Kyrgyzstanis formerly elected JAPAROV as president and approved a referendum to move Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In April 2021, Kyrgyzstanis voted in favor of draft constitutional changes that consolidated power in the presidency. Pro-government parties won a majority in the Jogorku Kenesh (Kyrgyzstan’s legislature) in November 2021 elections. Continuing concerns for Kyrgyzstan include the trajectory of democratization, endemic corruption, a history of tense, and at times violent, interethnic relations, border security vulnerabilities, and potential terrorist threats.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "23.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "23.62 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

14
central-asia/kz.json
View file

@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "108.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "108.41 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -572,24 +572,24 @@
"text": "Prime Minister Alikhan SMAILOV (since 11 January 2022); note - Prime Minister Askar MAMIN resigned on 5 January 2022 in the wake of massive protests of his government that began 2 January 2022 following a sudden, steep rise in gasoline prices"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "the president appoints ministers after consultations with the Chair of the Security Council; the president has veto power over all appointments except for the ministers of defense, internal affairs, and foreign affairs; however, the president is required to discuss these three offices with the National Security Committee"
"text": "the president appoints ministers based on the Prime Minister's recommendations; the president has veto power over all appointments and independently appoints the ministers of defense, internal affairs, and foreign affairs"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term (prior to September 2022, the president of Kazakhstan could serve up to two terms of five years each; the legislation was changed in September 2022, reducing the maximum number of terms to one term of seven years); election last held on 20 November 2022 (next to be held in 2029); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Mazhilis"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em>election results: 2022</em>: Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV elected president; percent of vote - Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV (Nur Otan) 81.3%, Jiguli DAIRABAEV 3.4%, Qaraqat ABDEN 2.6%, Meiram QAJYKEN 2.5%, Nurian AUESBAEV 2.2%, Saltanat TURSYNBEKOVA 2.1%, other 5.8%<br><br><em>election results: 2019</em>: Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV elected president; percent of vote - Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV (Nur Otan) 71%, Amirzhan KOSANOV (Ult Tagdyry) 16.2%, Daniya YESPAYEVA (Ak Zhol) 5.1%, other 7.7%"
"text": "<em>election results: 2022</em>: Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV elected president; percent of vote - Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV 81.3%, Zhiguli DAYRABAEV 3.4%, Karakat ABDEN 2.6%, Meyram KAZHYKEN 2.5%, Nurlan AUYESBAYEV 2.2%, Saltanat TURSYNBEKOVA 2.1%, other 5.8%<br><br><em>election results: 2019</em>: Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV elected president; percent of vote - Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV (Nur Otan currently Amanat) 71%, Amirzhan KOSANOV (Ult Tagdyry) 16.2%, Daniya YESPAYEVA (Ak Zhol) 5.1%, other 7.7%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (49 seats statutory, 48 as of October 2021); 34 members indirectly elected by 2-round majority vote by the oblast-level assemblies and 15 members appointed by decree of the president; members serve 6-year terms, with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>Mazhilis (107 seats; 98 members directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and 9 indirectly elected by the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, a 351-member, presidentially appointed advisory body designed to represent the country's ethnic minorities)"
"text": "bicameral legislature consists of:<br>Senate (49 seats statutory, 48 as of October 2021); 34 members indirectly elected by 2-round majority vote by the oblast-level assemblies and 15 members appointed by decree of the president; members serve 6-year terms, with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>Mazhilis (98 seats; 69 members elected from party lists in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote (5% minimum threshold to gain seats) and 29 are directly elected in single-mandate districts to serve 5-year terms"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 12 August 2020 (next to be held in August 2023)<br>Mazhilis - last held on 10 January 2021 (next to be held in 2026)"
"text": "Senate - last held on 14 January 2023 (next to be held in August 2023)<br>Mazhilis - last held on 19 March 2023 (next to be held in 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<strong> </strong><br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition (as of October 2021) - men 39, women 9, percent of women 18.4%<br>Mazhilis - percent of vote by party - Nur Otan 71.1%, Ak Zhol 11%, QHP 9.1%, other 8.8%; seats by party - Nur Otan 76, Ak Zhol 12, QHP 10; composition (as of October 2021) - men 78, women 29, percent of women 27.1%; note - total Parliament percent of women 24.4%"
"text": "<strong> </strong>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition (as of October 2023) - men 17, women 3, percent of women 17.6%<br>Mazhilis - percent of vote by party - Amanat (formerly Nur Otan) 53.9%, Auvl 10.9%, Respublica 8.6%, Ak Zhol 8.4%, QHP 6.8%, NSDP 5.2%, Baytak 2.3%, Against all 3.9%; percent of vote by party (single-mandate districts) Amanat (formerly Nur Otan) 75.9%, Independent 24%; seats by party Amanat (formerly Nur Qtan) 62, Auvl 8, Respublica 6, Ak Zhol 6, QHP 5, NSDP 4, Independents 7; composition (as of March 2023) - men 80, women 18, percent of women 18.4%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Adal [Serik SULTANGALI] (formerly Birlik (Unity) Party)<br>Ak Zhol (Bright Path) Party or Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol [Azat PERUASHEV]<br>Amanat [Erlan QOSANOV] (formerly Nur Otan (Radiant Fatherland))<br>National Social Democratic Party or NSDP [Ashat Nurmagambetuly RAHYMJANOV]<br>People's Democratic (Patriotic) Party or Auyl or AHDPP [Ali BEKTAYEV]<br>People's Party of Kazakhstan or QHP [Eruhamet ERTISBAEV]<br>Ult Tagdyry [Dos Koshim]"
"text": "Ak Zhol (Bright Path) Party or Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol [Azat PERUASHEV]<br>Amanat Party [Yerlan KOSHANOV] (formerly Nur Otan (Radiant Fatherland))<br>Baytak (Boundless) Party [Azamatkhan AMIRTAY]<br>National Social Democratic Party or NSDP [Askhat RAKHIMZHANOV]<br>People's Democratic (Patriotic) Party or Auvl or AHDPP [Ali BEKTAYEV]<br>People's Party of Kazakhstan or QHP [Yermkhamet YERTYSBAYEV]<br>Respublica Party [Avdarbek KHODZHANAZAROV]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEU, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EITI (compliant country), FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UN Security Council (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"

13
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -465,17 +465,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, tickborne encephalitis"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "60 million tons (2012 est.)"
@ -516,7 +505,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "4.5 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.53 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

10
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -438,14 +438,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,787,400 tons (2013 est.)"
@ -469,7 +461,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "21.9 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "21.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

4
central-asia/tx.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Present-day Turkmenistan covers territory that has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. The area was ruled in antiquity by various Persian empires, and was conquered by Alexander the Great, Muslim armies, the Mongols, Turkic warriors, and eventually the Russians. In medieval times, Merv (located in present-day Mary province) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the Silk Road. Annexed by Russia in the late 1800s, Turkmen territories later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik resistance in Central Asia. In 1924, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic; it achieved independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. President for Life Saparmyrat NYYAZOW died in December 2006, and Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a deputy chairman under NYYAZOW, emerged as the country's new president. BERDIMUHAMEDOW won Turkmenistan's first multi-candidate presidential election in February 2007, and again in 2012 and in 2017 with over 97% of the vote in both instances, in elections widely regarded as undemocratic.  In February 2022, BERDIMUHAMEDOW announced that he would step down from the presidency and called for an election to replace him. His son, Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW, won the ensuing election, held in March 2022, with 73% of the vote. Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, although no longer head of state, maintains an influential political position as head of the Halk Maslahaty (People’s Council).<br><br>Turkmenistan has sought new export markets for its extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited. As of late 2021, Turkmenistan exported the majority of its gas to China and smaller levels of gas to Russia. Turkmenistan's reliance on gas exports has made the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in the global energy market, and economic hardships since the drop in energy prices in 2014 have led many Turkmenistanis to emigrate, mostly to Turkey. Heavy restrictions placed by the government in 2020 on entry and exit into the country in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in a steep drop in emigration, however."
"text": "Present-day Turkmenistan covers territory that has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. The area was ruled in antiquity by various Persian empires, and was conquered by Alexander the Great, Muslim armies, the Mongols, Turkic warriors, and eventually the Russians. In medieval times, Merv (located in present-day Mary province) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the Silk Road. Annexed by Russia in the late 1800s, Turkmen territories later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik resistance in Central Asia. In 1924, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic; it achieved independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. President for Life Saparmyrat NYYAZOW died in December 2006, and Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a deputy chairman under NYYAZOW, emerged as the country's new president. BERDIMUHAMEDOW won Turkmenistan's first multi-candidate presidential election in February 2007, and again in 2012 and in 2017 with over 97% of the vote in both instances, in elections widely regarded as undemocratic.  In February 2022, BERDIMUHAMEDOW announced that he would step down from the presidency and called for an election to replace him. His son, Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW, won the ensuing election, held in March 2022, with 73% of the vote. Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, although no longer head of state, maintains an influential political position as head of the Halk Maslahaty (People’s Council) and as National Leader of the Turkmen People, a title that provides additional privileges and immunity for him and his family. Since Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW stepped down from the presidency, state-controlled media upgraded his honorific from Arkadag (protector) to Hero-Arkadag, and incorporated his son into the personality cult by referring to Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW as Arkadagly Serder, which can be translated as \"Serder who has a protector to support him.\"<br><br>Turkmenistan has sought new export markets for its extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited. As of early 2022, Turkmenistan exported the majority of its gas to China and smaller levels of gas to Russia. Turkmenistan's reliance on gas exports has made the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in the global energy market, and economic hardships since the drop in energy prices in 2014 have led many Turkmenistanis to emigrate, mostly to Turkey. Heavy restrictions placed by the government in 2020 on entry and exit into the country in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in a steep drop in emigration, however."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "24.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "24.77 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

4
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
"major-language sample(s)": {
"text": "<br>Jahon faktlari kitobi, asosiy ma'lumotlar uchun zaruriy manba. (Uzbek)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in the semi-autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan, both the Karakalpak language and Uzbek have official status"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in the autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan, both the Karakalpak language and Uzbek have official status"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 88% (mostly Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%"
@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "48.9 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "48.87 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

19
east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json
View file

@ -387,7 +387,8 @@
},
"female": {
"text": "86.3% (2019)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>most public schools were closed immediately after the coup in 2021, and attendance remained low since schools reopened; literacy is expected to decline from 2019 to 2023"
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -472,20 +473,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis"
},
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict, political instability, and economic constraints -</em> the political crisis, following the military takeover on 1 February 2021, resulted in increased tensions and unrest throughout the country; the current uncertain political situation may further compromise the fragile situation of vulnerable households and the Rohingya IDPs residing in the country; armed conflict between the military and non‑state armed groups led to population displacements, disrupted agricultural activities and limited access for humanitarian support especially in Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Kayah and Shan states; income losses and a decline in remittances, due to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, have affected the food security situation of vulnerable households; domestic prices of Emata rice, the most consumed variety in the country, were at high levels in May 2022, constraining access to a key staple food (2022)"
@ -514,7 +501,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "1 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.2 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

8
east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json
View file

@ -90,6 +90,9 @@
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "10 sq km (2012)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of the population is found along the coast in the western part of Brunei, which is separated from the eastern portion by Malaysia; the largest population concentration is in the far north on the western side of the Brunei Bay, in and around the capital of Bandar Seri Begawan"
},
"Natural hazards": {
"text": "typhoons, earthquakes, and severe flooding are rare"
},
@ -175,6 +178,9 @@
"Net migration rate": {
"text": "2.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of the population is found along the coast in the western part of Brunei, which is separated from the eastern portion by Malaysia; the largest population concentration is in the far north on the western side of the Brunei Bay, in and around the capital of Bandar Seri Begawan"
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
"text": "79.1% of total population (2023)"
@ -438,7 +444,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "8.5 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "8.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

17
east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json
View file

@ -449,17 +449,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1.089 million tons (2014 est.)"
@ -488,7 +477,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "476.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "476.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -543,7 +532,7 @@
"text": "previous 1947; latest promulgated 21 September 1993"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the monarch, by the prime minister, or by the president of the National Assembly if supported by one fourth of the Assembly membership; passage requires two-thirds majority of the Assembly membership; constitutional articles on the multiparty democratic form of government and the monarchy cannot be amended; amended 1999, 2008, 2014, 2018, and 2022"
"text": "proposed by the monarch, by the prime minister, or by the president of the National Assembly if supported by one fourth of the Assembly membership; passage requires two-thirds majority of the Assembly membership; constitutional articles on the multiparty democratic form of government and the monarchy cannot be amended; amended several times, latest 2022"
}
},
"Legal system": {
@ -591,7 +580,7 @@
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 25 February 2018 (next to be held in 2024); National Assembly - last held on 29 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<strong> </strong><br>Senate - percent of vote by party - CPP 96%, FUNCINPEC 2.4%, KNUP 1.6%; seats by party - CPP 58; FUNCINPEC 4; composition - percent of women 14.5%<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CPP 76.9%, FUNCINPEC 5.9%, LDP 4.9%, Khmer Will Party 3.4%, other 8.9%; seats by party - CPP 125; composition - men 100, women 25, percent of women 20%; note - total Parliament of Cambodia percent of women 18.2%"
"text": "<strong> </strong><br>Senate - percent of vote by party - CPP 96%, FUNCINPEC 2.4%, KNUP 1.6%; seats by party - CPP 58; FUNCINPEC 4; composition (as of April 2023) - men 52, women 10, percent of women 16.1%<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CPP 76.9%, FUNCINPEC 5.9%, LDP 4.9%, Khmer Will Party 3.4%, other 8.9%; seats by party - CPP 125; composition (as of April 2023) - men 99, women 26, percent of women 20.8%; note - total Parliament of Cambodia percent of women 19.3%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

16
east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json
View file

@ -470,20 +470,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, severe fever thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)"
},
"soil contact diseases": {
"text": "hantaviral hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "210 million tons (2015 est.)"
@ -518,7 +504,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "2.8 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.84 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json
View file

@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
"text": "Executive Council or ExCo appointed by the chief executive"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president indirectly elected by National People's Congress for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 17 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023); chief executive indirectly elected by the Election Committee and appointed by the PRC Government for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 8 May 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
"text": "president indirectly elected by National People's Congress for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 March 2023 (next to be held in March 2028); chief executive indirectly elected by the Election Committee and appointed by the PRC Government for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 8 May 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em>2022</em>: John LEE was the only candidate and won with over 99% of the vote by the Election Committee<br><br><em>2017</em>: Election Committee vote - Carrie LAM (non-partisan) 777, John TSANG (non-partisan) 365, WOO Kwok-hing (non-partisan) 21, 23 ballots rejected (1,186 votes cast)"

14
east-n-southeast-asia/id.json
View file

@ -465,18 +465,6 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "1.06% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "very high (2023)"
},
"food or waterborne diseases": {
"text": "bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever"
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever and malaria"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Southeast Asia; Indonesia is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "65.2 million tons (2016 est.)"
@ -508,7 +496,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "2 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.02 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json
View file

@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "430 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "430 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

2
east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json
View file

@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "77.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "77.15 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

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