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auto-update week 29
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "7,772,850,805 (July 2021 est.)",
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"note": "<strong>top ten most populous countries (in millions):</strong> China 1397.89; India 1339.33; United States 334.99; Indonesia 275.12; Pakistan 238.18; Nigeria 219.47; Brazil 213.45; Bangladesh 164.1; Russia 142.32; Japan 124.69 <br><br><strong>ten least populous countries:</strong> Holy See (Vatican City) 1,000; Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5,321; Montserrat 5,387; Saint Barthelemy 7,116; Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan de Cunha 7,915; Cook Islands 8,327; Nauru 9,770; Tuvalu 11,448; Wallis and Futuna 15,851; Anguilla 18,403 <br><br><strong>ten most densely populated countries (population per sq km):</strong> Macau 22,514; Monaco 15,611; Singapore 8,273; Hong Kong 6,769; Gaza Strip 5,436; Gibraltar 4,216; Bahrain 2,009; Malta 1,458; Bermuda 1,335; Maldives 1,311 <br><br><strong>ten least densely populated countries (population per sq km):</strong> Greenland .027; Falkland Islands .26; Mongolia 2.1; Namibia 3.3; Australia 3.4; Iceland 3.5; Suriname 3.9; Mauritania 4; Libya 4; Guyana 4"
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"text": "7,905,336,896 (July 2022 est.)",
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"note": "<strong>top ten most populous countries (in millions):</strong> China 1410.54; India 1389.37; United States 337.34; Indonesia 277.33; Pakistan 242.92; Nigeria 225.08; Brazil 217.24; Bangladesh 165.65; Russia 142.02; Mexico 129.15 <br><br><strong>ten least populous countries:</strong> Holy See (Vatican City) 1,000; Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5,257; Montserrat 5,414; Saint Barthelemy 7,103; Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan de Cunha 7,925; Cook Islands 8,128; Nauru 9,811; Tuvalu 11,544; Wallis and Futuna 15,891; Anguilla 18,741 <br><br><strong>ten most densely populated countries (population per sq km):</strong> Macau 22,689; Monaco 15,700; Singapore 8,351.5; Hong Kong 6,781.5; Gaza Strip 5,548.1; Gibraltar 4,224.7; Bahrain 2,027; Malta 1,468.9; Bermuda 1,339.6; Maldives 1,327.2 <br><br><strong>ten least densely populated countries (population per sq km):</strong> Greenland .026; Falkland Islands .26; Mongolia 2.1; Namibia 3.3; Australia 3.4; Iceland 3.6; Guyana 4; Mauritania 4; Suriname 4.1; Libya 4.1"
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},
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"Languages": {
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"text": "<p><strong>most-spoken language: </strong>English 16.5%, Mandarin Chinese 14.6%, Hindi 8.3%, Spanish 7%, French 3.6%, Arabic 3.6%, Bengali 3.4%, Russian 3.4%, Portuguese 3.3%, Indonesian 2.6% (2020 est.) <br><br><strong>most-spoken first language:</strong> Mandarin Chinese 12.3%, Spanish 6%, English 5.1%, Arabic 5.1%, Hindi 3.5%, Bengali 3.3%, Portuguese 3%, Russian 2.1%, Japanese 1.7%, Punjabi, Western 1.3%, Javanese 1.1% (2018 est.)</p> <p><strong>note 1:</strong> the six UN languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish (Castilian) - are the mother tongue or second language of about 45% of the world's population, and are the official languages in more than half the states in the world; some 400 languages have more than a million first-language speakers (2018)</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> all told, there are estimated to be just over 7,151 languages spoken in the world (2022); approximately 80% of these languages are spoken by less than 100,000 people; about 150 languages are spoken by fewer than 10 people; communities that are isolated from each other in mountainous regions often develop multiple languages; Papua New Guinea, for example, boasts about 840 separate languages (2018)</p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> approximately 2,300 languages are spoken in Asia, 2,140, in Africa, 1,310 in the Pacific, 1,060 in the Americas, and 290 in Europe (2020)</p>"
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@ -264,6 +264,9 @@
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"Current Health Expenditure": {
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"text": "10% (2016)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 82.3% of population"
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"female": {
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"text": "83.3% (2020)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> more than three-quarters of the world's 750 million illiterate adults are found in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa; of all the illiterate adults in the world, almost two-thirds are women (2016)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> more than three quarters of the world's 750 million illiterate adults are found in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa; of all the illiterate adults in the world, almost two thirds are women (2016)"
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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@ -612,71 +615,17 @@
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"text": "85% (2019)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "23.65 trillion kWh (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - consumption": {
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"text": "21.78 trillion kWh (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - exports": {
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"text": "696.1 billion kWh (2016)"
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},
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"Electricity - imports": {
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"text": "721.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "6.386 billion kW (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
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"text": "63% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
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"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
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"text": "18% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
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"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - production": {
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"text": "80.77 million bbl/day (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - exports": {
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"text": "43.57 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - imports": {
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"text": "44.58 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
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"text": "1.665 trillion bbl (1 January 2017 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - production": {
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"text": "88.4 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
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"text": "96.26 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
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"text": "29.66 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
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"text": "28.62 million bbl/day (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - production": {
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"text": "3.481 trillion cu m (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - consumption": {
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"text": "3.477 trillion cu m (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - exports": {
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"text": "1.156 trillion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - imports": {
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"text": "1.496 trillion cu m (2013 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
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"text": "196.1 trillion cu m (1 January 2016 est.)"
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "33.62 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2013 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Communications": {
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@ -715,7 +664,7 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "1.23 billion (2020 est.) the number of fixed broadband subscriptions has been higher than that of fixed telephony since 2017."
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"text": "1.23 billion (2020 est.) ;the number of fixed broadband subscriptions has been higher than that of fixed telephony since 2017"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "17 (2021 est.)"
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@ -742,7 +691,7 @@
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},
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"Waterways": {
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"text": "2,293,412 km (2017)",
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"note": "<strong>top ten longest rivers:</strong> Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km<br><br><strong>note 1:</strong> rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya), 1 in the Americas (Bahamas), 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes<br><br><strong>top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): </strong>Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km<br><br><strong>note 1:</strong> the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia"
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"note": "<strong>top ten longest rivers:</strong> Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km<br><br><strong>note 1:</strong> rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya); 1 in the Americas (Bahamas); 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen); 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes<br><br><strong>top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): </strong>Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km<br><br><strong>note 1:</strong> the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia"
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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