From a2745bd16ce14a12f7b4dc631ac1045855d11e4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yo Robot Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2022 22:26:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] auto-update week 29 --- africa/ag.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/ao.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/bc.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/bn.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- africa/by.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- africa/cd.json | 176 +++++++++++++++++---------- africa/cf.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/cg.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/cm.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/cn.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/ct.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/cv.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/dj.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++-------- africa/eg.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/ek.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/er.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/et.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/ga.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/gb.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/gh.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- africa/gv.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/iv.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/ke.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- africa/li.json | 167 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/lt.json | 168 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/ly.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/ma.json | 172 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/mi.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- africa/ml.json | 168 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/mo.json | 156 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/mp.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/mr.json | 170 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/mz.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/ng.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/ni.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/od.json | 158 +++++++++++++++--------- africa/pu.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- africa/rw.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- africa/se.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/sf.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/sg.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/sh.json | 170 ++++++++++++++++++-------- africa/sl.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/so.json | 175 ++++++++++++++++++--------- africa/su.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/to.json | 167 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/tp.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/ts.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/tz.json | 167 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/ug.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- africa/uv.json | 168 +++++++++++++++++--------- africa/wa.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- africa/wz.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/za.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- africa/zi.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- antarctica/ay.json | 90 +++++++++++++- antarctica/fs.json | 2 +- australia-oceania/aq.json | 170 ++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/as.json | 173 +++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/bp.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/ck.json | 2 +- australia-oceania/cq.json | 82 +++++++++++-- australia-oceania/cw.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/fj.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/fm.json | 107 ++++++++++------- australia-oceania/fp.json | 172 ++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/gq.json | 169 ++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/kr.json | 175 ++++++++++++++++++--------- australia-oceania/kt.json | 2 +- australia-oceania/nc.json | 159 ++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/ne.json | 170 ++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/nf.json | 14 +++ australia-oceania/nh.json | 177 ++++++++++++++++++--------- australia-oceania/nr.json | 167 ++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/nz.json | 169 ++++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/pc.json | 19 ++- australia-oceania/rm.json | 59 +-------- australia-oceania/tl.json | 17 ++- australia-oceania/tn.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/tv.json | 112 ++++++++++------- australia-oceania/um.json | 3 - australia-oceania/wf.json | 14 +++ australia-oceania/wq.json | 88 +++++++++++++- australia-oceania/ws.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/av.json | 16 ++- central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json | 173 +++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json | 169 ++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json | 170 ++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/do.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/es.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json | 172 ++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json | 26 ++-- central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json | 14 +++ central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json | 169 ++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/st.json | 169 ++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json | 14 +++ central-america-n-caribbean/td.json | 155 ++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json | 172 ++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json | 49 +------- central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json | 169 ++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json | 174 +++++++++++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json | 152 +++++++++++++++-------- central-asia/kg.json | 167 +++++++++++++++++--------- central-asia/kz.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- central-asia/rs.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- central-asia/ti.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-asia/tx.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- central-asia/uz.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json | 163 ++++++++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json | 169 ++++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/id.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json | 175 ++++++++++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json | 169 +++++++++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/la.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json | 161 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json | 163 ++++++++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/my.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/th.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json | 161 +++++++++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- europe/al.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- europe/an.json | 60 +--------- europe/au.json | 173 +++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/ax.json | 2 +- europe/be.json | 173 +++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/bk.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/bo.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/bu.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/cy.json | 168 +++++++++++++++++--------- europe/da.json | 177 ++++++++++++++++++--------- europe/ee.json | 79 ++++-------- europe/ei.json | 173 +++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/en.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/ez.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- europe/fi.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/fo.json | 169 ++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/fr.json | 173 +++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/gi.json | 172 ++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/gk.json | 13 +- europe/gm.json | 177 ++++++++++++++++++--------- europe/gr.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- europe/hr.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- europe/hu.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/ic.json | 166 ++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/im.json | 21 +++- europe/it.json | 172 +++++++++++++++++--------- europe/je.json | 28 +++-- europe/kv.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/lg.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/lh.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/lo.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/ls.json | 28 +++-- europe/lu.json | 173 +++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/md.json | 163 ++++++++++++++++--------- europe/mj.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/mk.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- europe/mn.json | 13 +- europe/mt.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- europe/nl.json | 177 ++++++++++++++++++--------- europe/no.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/pl.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/po.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- europe/ri.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- europe/ro.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/si.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- europe/sm.json | 6 +- europe/sp.json | 170 +++++++++++++++++--------- europe/sv.json | 38 +++--- europe/sw.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++-------- europe/sz.json | 175 ++++++++++++++++++--------- europe/uk.json | 175 ++++++++++++++++++--------- europe/up.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- europe/vt.json | 11 ++ middle-east/ae.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/aj.json | 168 +++++++++++++++++--------- middle-east/am.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/ba.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/gg.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/gz.json | 111 ++++++++++++++--- middle-east/ir.json | 166 +++++++++++++++++--------- middle-east/is.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- middle-east/iz.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/jo.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/ku.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- middle-east/le.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/mu.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/qa.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/sa.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/sy.json | 161 +++++++++++++++++-------- middle-east/tu.json | 168 +++++++++++++++++--------- middle-east/we.json | 146 ++++++++++++++--------- middle-east/ym.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- north-america/bd.json | 173 +++++++++++++++++++-------- north-america/ca.json | 179 +++++++++++++++++++--------- north-america/gl.json | 155 ++++++++++++++++-------- north-america/mx.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- north-america/sb.json | 170 ++++++++++++++++++-------- north-america/us.json | 175 ++++++++++++++++++--------- oceans/oo.json | 2 +- south-america/ar.json | 168 +++++++++++++++++--------- south-america/bl.json | 161 +++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/br.json | 168 ++++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/ci.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- south-america/co.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/ec.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/fk.json | 170 ++++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/gy.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/ns.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/pa.json | 164 +++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/pe.json | 164 ++++++++++++++++--------- south-america/uy.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- south-america/ve.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- south-asia/af.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- south-asia/bg.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- south-asia/bt.json | 177 ++++++++++++++++++--------- south-asia/ce.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- south-asia/in.json | 168 +++++++++++++++++--------- south-asia/io.json | 2 +- south-asia/mv.json | 158 ++++++++++++++++-------- south-asia/np.json | 160 +++++++++++++++++-------- south-asia/pk.json | 162 +++++++++++++++++-------- world/xx.json | 71 ++--------- 244 files changed, 24123 insertions(+), 11564 deletions(-) diff --git a/africa/ag.json b/africa/ag.json index 87623f42..472224ab 100644 --- a/africa/ag.json +++ b/africa/ag.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the latter that the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962.

Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics, though is falling out of favor with the youth. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative elections led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths – many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. FIS membership is illegal.

Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud, and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Protests broke out across the country in late February 2019 against President BOUTEFLIKA’s decision to seek a fifth term. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country's new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum, which President TEBBOUNE enacted in January 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. Local elections took place in November 2021. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. Since 2014, Algeria’s reliance on hydrocarbon revenues to fund the government and finance the large subsidies for the population has fallen under stress because of declining oil prices.

" + "text": "

Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the latter that the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962.

Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative elections led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths – many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. FIS membership is illegal.

Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud, and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Protests broke out across the country in late February 2019 against President BOUTEFLIKA’s decision to seek a fifth term. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country's new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum, which President TEBBOUNE enacted in January 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. Local elections took place in November 2021. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. Since 2014, Algeria’s reliance on hydrocarbon revenues to fund the government and finance the large subsidies for the population has fallen under stress because of declining oil prices.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "6.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -921,71 +921,127 @@ "text": "97% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "66.89 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "21.694 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "66.646 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "673 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "531 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "9.897 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "55.96 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "641 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "59 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "257 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "19.27 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.259 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "756,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "5,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "12.2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,414,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "450,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "633,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "4,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "12.2 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "627,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "405,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "578,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "82,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "93.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "87,853,976,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "46,945,035,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "42,667,386,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "4,503,900,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "41.28 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "151.633 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "352,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "57.867 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "93.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "53.88 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "4.504 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "61.433 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/ao.json b/africa/ao.json index 4e1173e4..1256e363 100644 --- a/africa/ao.json +++ b/africa/ao.json @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.8% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -955,71 +955,127 @@ "text": "6% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "10.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "7.344 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "11.815 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.741 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "9.036 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "28.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.613 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "34% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.593 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1.782 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "9.523 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,197,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "133,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,367,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "7.783 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "53,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "130,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "30,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "6,767,715,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5,877,945,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "343.001 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "821.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "19.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "17.673 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "1.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "3.993 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "308.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "11.693 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1070,7 +1126,7 @@ "text": "230,610 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.7 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.7 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1147,7 +1203,7 @@ "narrow gauge": { "text": "2,729 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge" }, - "note": "123 km 0.600-m gauge" + "note": "123 km 0.600-mm gauge" }, "Roadways": { "total": { diff --git a/africa/bc.json b/africa/bc.json index ac6810e7..69a9207a 100644 --- a/africa/bc.json +++ b/africa/bc.json @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "6.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -940,71 +940,127 @@ "text": "29% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "2.527 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "766,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,515,900,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.101 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.636 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.876 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.416 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "497,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.66 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.673 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "735,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "21,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "21,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "2.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "34.095 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/bn.json b/africa/bn.json index ccc615d5..42f5cdfa 100644 --- a/africa/bn.json +++ b/africa/bn.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Present day Benin is comprised of about 42 ethnic groups, including the Yoruba in the southeast, who migrated from what is now Nigeria in the 12th century; the Dendi in the north-central area, who came from Mali in the 16th century; the Bariba and the Fula in the northeast; the Ottamari in the Atakora mountains; the Fon in the area around Abomey in the south-central area; and the Mina, Xueda, and Aja, who came from Togo, on the coast. The Kingdom of Dahomey emerged on the Abomey plateau in the 17th century and was a regional power for much of the 18th and 19th centuries. Dahomey had an organized domestic economy, international trade with Europeans, and a highly organized military. The growth of Dahomey coincided with the growth of the Atlantic slave trade, and it became known as a major source of enslaved people. France began to control the coastal areas of Dahomey in the second half of the 19th century; the entire kingdom was conquered by 1894. French Dahomey achieved independence in 1960; it changed its name to the Republic of Benin in 1975.

A succession of military governments ended in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU and the establishment of a government based on Marxist-Leninist principles. A move to representative government began in 1989. Two years later, free elections ushered in former Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO as president, marking the first successful transfer of power in Africa from a dictatorship to a democracy. KEREKOU was returned to power by elections held in 1996 and 2001, though some irregularities were alleged. KEREKOU stepped down at the end of his second term in 2006 and was succeeded by Thomas YAYI Boni, a political outsider and independent, who won a second five-year term in March 2011. Patrice TALON, a wealthy businessman, took office in 2016; the space for pluralism, dissent, and free expression has narrowed under his administration. Talon won a second term in April 2021." + "text": "Present day Benin is comprised of about 42 ethnic groups, including the Yoruba in the southeast, who migrated from what is now Nigeria in the 12th century; the Dendi in the north-central area, who came from Mali in the 16th century; the Bariba and the Fula in the northeast; the Ottamari in the Atakora mountains; the Fon in the area around Abomey in the south-central area; and the Mina, Xueda, and Aja, who came from Togo, on the coast. The Kingdom of Dahomey emerged on the Abomey plateau in the 17th century and was a regional power for much of the 18th and 19th centuries. Dahomey had an organized domestic economy, international trade with Europeans, and a highly organized military. The growth of Dahomey coincided with the growth of the Atlantic slave trade, and it became known as a major source of enslaved people. France began to control the coastal areas of Dahomey in the second half of the 19th century; the entire kingdom was conquered by 1894. French Dahomey achieved independence in 1960; it changed its name to the Republic of Benin in 1975.

A succession of military governments ended in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU and the establishment of a government based on Marxist-Leninist principles. A move to representative government began in 1989. Two years later, free elections ushered in former Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO as president, marking the first successful transfer of power in Africa from a dictatorship to a democracy. KEREKOU was returned to power by elections held in 1996 and 2001, though some irregularities were alleged. KEREKOU stepped down at the end of his second term in 2006 and was succeeded by Thomas YAYI Boni, a political outsider and independent, who won a second five-year term in March 2011. Patrice TALON, a wealthy businessman, took office in 2016; the space for pluralism, dissent, and free expression has narrowed under his administration. TALON won a second term in April 2021." } }, "Geography": { @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -953,71 +953,127 @@ "text": "9% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "335 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "475,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "524.08 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "646 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "346 million kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.143 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.088 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "321,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "46,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "8 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "38,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "1,514 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "38,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.133 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "6.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "274,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "6.592 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "37,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.133 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "8.468 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1068,7 +1124,7 @@ "text": "29,981 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.3 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.3 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1201,7 +1257,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "al-Qa’ida (Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen); Islamic State in the Greater Sahara; Boko Haram", + "text": "al-Qa’ida (Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen); Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (IS-GS); Boko Haram", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/africa/by.json b/africa/by.json index 48530d1e..f7924037 100644 --- a/africa/by.json +++ b/africa/by.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Established in the 1600s, the Burundi Kingdom has had borders similar to those of modern Burundi since the 1800s. Burundi’s two major ethnic groups, the majority Hutu and minority Tutsi, share a common language and culture and largely lived in peaceful cohabitation under Tutsi monarchs in pre-colonial Burundi. Regional, class, and clan distinctions contributed to social status in the Burundi Kingdom, yielding a complex class structure. German colonial rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and Belgian rule after World War I preserved Burundi’s monarchy. Seeking to simplify administration, Belgian colonial officials reduced the number of chiefdoms and eliminated most Hutu chiefs from positions of power. In 1961, the Burundian Tutsi king’s oldest son, Louis Rwagasore was murdered by a competing political faction shortly before he was set to become prime minister, triggering increased political competition that contributed to later instability. Burundi gained its independence from Belgium in 1962 as the Kingdom of Burundi.

Revolution in neighboring Rwanda stoked ethnic polarization as the Tutsi increasingly feared violence and loss of political power. A failed Hutu-led coup in 1965 triggered a purge of Hutu officials and set the stage for Tutsi officers to overthrow the monarchy in 1966 and establish a Tutsi-dominated republic. A Hutu rebellion in 1972 that resulted in the death of several thousand Tutsi civilians sparked a brutal crackdown on Hutu civilians by the Tutsi-led military, which ultimately killed 100,000-200,000 people. International pressure led to a new constitution in 1992 and democratic elections in June 1993. Burundi's first democratically elected president, Hutu Melchior NDADAYE, was assassinated in October 1993 after only 100 days in office by Tutsi military officers fearing Hutu domination, sparking a civil war. His successor, Cyprien NTARYAMIRA, died when the Rwandan president’s plane he was traveling on was shot down in April 1994, which triggered the Rwandan genocide and further entrenched ethnic conflict in Burundi. The internationally brokered Arusha Agreement, signed in 2000, and subsequent ceasefire agreements with armed movements ended the 1993-2005 civil war. Burundi’s second democratic elections were held in 2005, resulting in the election of Pierre NKURUNZIZA as president. He was reelected in 2010 and again in 2015 after a controversial court decision allowed him to circumvent a term limit. President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE - from NKURUNZIZA’s ruling party - was elected in 2020.

" + "text": "

Established in the 1600s, the Burundi Kingdom has had borders similar to those of modern Burundi since the 1800s. Burundi’s two major ethnic groups, the majority Hutu and minority Tutsi, share a common language and culture and largely lived in peaceful cohabitation under Tutsi monarchs in pre-colonial Burundi. Regional, class, and clan distinctions contributed to social status in the Burundi Kingdom, yielding a complex class structure. German colonial rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and Belgian rule after World War I preserved Burundi’s monarchy. Seeking to simplify administration, Belgian colonial officials reduced the number of chiefdoms and eliminated most Hutu chiefs from positions of power. In 1961, the Burundian Tutsi king’s oldest son, Louis RWAGASORE was murdered by a competing political faction shortly before he was set to become prime minister, triggering increased political competition that contributed to later instability. Burundi gained its independence from Belgium in 1962 as the Kingdom of Burundi.

Revolution in neighboring Rwanda stoked ethnic polarization as the Tutsi increasingly feared violence and loss of political power. A failed Hutu-led coup in 1965 triggered a purge of Hutu officials and set the stage for Tutsi officers to overthrow the monarchy in 1966 and establish a Tutsi-dominated republic. A Hutu rebellion in 1972 that resulted in the death of several thousand Tutsi civilians sparked a brutal crackdown on Hutu civilians by the Tutsi-led military, which ultimately killed 100,000-200,000 people. International pressure led to a new constitution in 1992 and democratic elections in June 1993. Burundi's first democratically elected president, Hutu Melchior NDADAYE, was assassinated in October 1993 after only 100 days in office by Tutsi military officers fearing Hutu domination, sparking a civil war. His successor, Cyprien NTARYAMIRA, died when the Rwandan president’s plane he was traveling on was shot down in April 1994, which triggered the Rwandan genocide and further entrenched ethnic conflict in Burundi. The internationally brokered Arusha Agreement, signed in 2000, and subsequent cease-fire agreements with armed movements ended the 1993-2005 civil war. Burundi’s second democratic elections were held in 2005, resulting in the election of Pierre NKURUNZIZA as president. He was reelected in 2010 and again in 2015 after a controversial court decision allowed him to circumvent a term limit. President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE - from NKURUNZIZA’s ruling party - was elected in 2020.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.1% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -943,71 +943,127 @@ "text": "2% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "304 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "100,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "440.774 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "100 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "15.96 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "382.7 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "100 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "68,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "73% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,374 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "1.087 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1058,7 +1114,7 @@ "text": "4,230 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.04 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.04 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1105,7 +1161,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2011) (mainly on Lake Tanganyika between Bujumbura, Burundi's principal port, and lake ports in Tanzania, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo)" + "text": "673 km (2022) (mainly on Lake Tanganyika between Bujumbura, Burundi's principal port, and lake ports in Tanzania, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo)" }, "Ports and terminals": { "lake port(s)": { diff --git a/africa/cd.json b/africa/cd.json index cebbd3fa..67c0d741 100644 --- a/africa/cd.json +++ b/africa/cd.json @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -958,71 +958,127 @@ "text": "1% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "224.3 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "87,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "188.46 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "111 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "208.6 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "96.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "48,200 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "98% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "132,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "70,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "87,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "116,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "1.575 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1067,14 +1123,6 @@ "percent of population": { "text": "10% (2020 est.)" } - }, - "Broadband - fixed subscriptions": { - "total": { - "text": "0 (2020 est.)" - }, - "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0 (2020 est.)" - } } }, "Transportation": { @@ -1141,7 +1189,7 @@ "note": "note: consists of 25,000 km of national and regional roads and 15,000 km of local roads; 206 km of urban roads are paved" }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2012) (Chari and Legone Rivers are navigable only in wet season)" + "text": "12,400 km (2022) (Chari and Logone Rivers are navigable only in wet season) Chari is 11,400 km Legone is 1,000 km" } }, "Military and Security": { @@ -1176,8 +1224,8 @@ "text": "20 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service, with a 3-year service obligation; 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary service; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a parent or guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age 21 (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "1,425 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)

note - Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission", - "note": "note - Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission" + "text": "1,425 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)", + "note": "note 1: Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission

note 2: Chad is also part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has about 600 troops committed to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, the ANT was chiefly focused on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it was engaged with the Boko Haram (BH) and the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area (primarily the Lac Province) and in the Sahel, particularly the tri-border area with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger; in addition, the ANT was conducting operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups; several Chadian rebel groups, including the Union of Resistance Forces (UFR) and the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), operate in northern Chad from bases in Libya; former Chadian President Idriss DEBY was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between FACT and the Chadian Army" @@ -1185,7 +1233,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa", + "text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - West Africa (ISIS-WA)", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, @@ -1195,7 +1243,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "392,168 (Sudan), 123,359 (Central African Republic), 42,518 (Cameroon), 20,021 (Nigeria) (2022)" + "text": "393,082 (Sudan), 123,359 (Central African Republic), 42,518 (Cameroon), 20,021 (Nigeria) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/cf.json b/africa/cf.json index b3d80486..31e22b86 100644 --- a/africa/cf.json +++ b/africa/cf.json @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -957,71 +957,127 @@ "text": "36% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.696 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "629,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,065,580,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "44 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "23 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "912 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "22 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "18 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "591,500 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "36% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "340,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "254,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.6 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "270,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "331,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2.882 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "15,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "17,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "5,766 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "7,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1.387 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "283.989 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.387 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "4.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.777 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "2.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "90.61 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "16.156 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1072,7 +1128,7 @@ "text": "1,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.02 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.02 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/cg.json b/africa/cg.json index 7cb62c6b..bc75da65 100644 --- a/africa/cg.json +++ b/africa/cg.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Kingdom of Kongo ruled the area around the mouth of the Congo River from the 14th to 19th centuries. To the center and east, the Kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century. in the 1870s, European exploration of the Congo Basin, sponsored by King Leopold II of Belgium, eventually allowed the ruler to acquire rights to the Congo territory and to make it his private property under the name of the Congo Free State. During the Free State, the king's colonial military forced the local population to produce rubber. From 1885 to 1908, millions of Congolese people died as a result of disease and exploitation. International condemnation finally forced Leopold to cede the land to Belgium, creating the Belgian Congo.

The Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. He subsequently changed his name - to MOBUTU Sese Seko - as well as that of the country - to Zaire. MOBUTU retained his position for 32 years through several sham elections, as well as through brutal force. Ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow of refugees in 1994 from conflict in Rwanda and Burundi, led in May 1997 to the toppling of the MOBUTU regime by a rebellion backed by Rwanda and Uganda and fronted by Laurent KABILA. KABILA renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but in August 1998 his regime was itself challenged by a second insurrection again backed by Rwanda and Uganda. Troops from Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, and Zimbabwe intervened to support KABILA's regime. In January 2001, KABILA was assassinated and his son, Joseph KABILA, was named head of state. In October 2002, the new president was successful in negotiating the withdrawal of Rwandan forces occupying the eastern DRC; two months later, the Pretoria Accord was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity. Presidential, National Assembly, and provincial legislatures took place in 2006, with Joseph KABILA elected to office.

National elections were held in November 2011 and disputed results allowed Joseph KABILA to be reelected to the presidency. While the DRC constitution barred President KABILA from running for a third term, the DRC Government delayed national elections originally slated for November 2016, to 30 December 2018. This failure to hold elections as scheduled fueled significant civil and political unrest, with sporadic street protests by KABILA’s opponents and exacerbation of tensions in the tumultuous eastern DRC regions. Presidential, legislative, and provincial elections were held in late December 2018 and early 2019 across most of the country. The DRC Government canceled presidential elections in the cities of Beni and Butembo (citing concerns over an ongoing Ebola outbreak in the region) as well as Yumbi (which had recently experienced heavy violence).

Opposition candidate Felix TSHISEKEDI was announced the election winner on 10 January 2019 and inaugurated two weeks later. This was the first transfer of power to an opposition candidate without significant violence or a coup since the DRC's independence. 

The DRC, particularly in the East, continues to experience violence perpetrated by more than 100 armed groups active in the region, including the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), and assorted Mai Mai militias. The UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) has operated in the region since 1999 and is the largest and most expensive UN peacekeeping mission in the world.

 

" + "text": "

The Kingdom of Kongo ruled the area around the mouth of the Congo River from the 14th to 19th centuries. To the center and east, the Kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century. In the 1870s, European exploration of the Congo Basin, sponsored by King LEOPOLD II of Belgium, eventually allowed the ruler to acquire rights to the Congo territory and to make it his private property under the name of the Congo Free State. During the Free State, the king's colonial military forced the local population to produce rubber. From 1885 to 1908, millions of Congolese people died as a result of disease and exploitation. International condemnation finally forced LEOPOLD to cede the land to Belgium, creating the Belgian Congo.

The Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. He subsequently changed his name - to MOBUTU Sese Seko - as well as that of the country - to Zaire. MOBUTU retained his position for 32 years through several sham elections, as well as through brutal force. Ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow of refugees in 1994 from conflict in Rwanda and Burundi, led in May 1997 to the toppling of the MOBUTU regime by a rebellion backed by Rwanda and Uganda and fronted by Laurent KABILA. KABILA renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but in August 1998 his regime was itself challenged by a second insurrection again backed by Rwanda and Uganda. Troops from Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, and Zimbabwe intervened to support KABILA's regime. In January 2001, KABILA was assassinated and his son, Joseph KABILA, was named head of state. In October 2002, the new president was successful in negotiating the withdrawal of Rwandan forces occupying the eastern DRC; two months later, the Pretoria Accord was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity. Presidential, National Assembly, and provincial elections took place in 2006, with Joseph KABILA elected to office.

National elections were held in November 2011 and disputed results allowed Joseph KABILA to be reelected to the presidency. While the DRC constitution barred President KABILA from running for a third term, the DRC Government delayed national elections originally slated for November 2016, to 30 December 2018. This failure to hold elections as scheduled fueled significant civil and political unrest, with sporadic street protests by KABILA’s opponents and exacerbation of tensions in the tumultuous eastern DRC regions. Presidential, legislative, and provincial elections were held in late December 2018 and early 2019 across most of the country. The DRC Government canceled presidential elections in the cities of Beni and Butembo (citing concerns over an ongoing Ebola outbreak in the region) as well as Yumbi (which had recently experienced heavy violence).

Opposition candidate Felix TSHISEKEDI was announced the election winner on 10 January 2019 and inaugurated two weeks later. This was the first transfer of power to an opposition candidate without significant violence or a coup since the DRC's independence. 

The DRC, particularly in the East, continues to experience violence perpetrated by more than 100 armed groups active in the region, including the Allied Democratic Forces, the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, and assorted Mai Mai militias. The UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) has operated in the region since 1999 and is the largest and most expensive UN peacekeeping mission in the world.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.5% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "1.5% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -992,71 +992,127 @@ "text": "0.4% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "9.046 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.919 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "7,181,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "385 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.142 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "7.43 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "422 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "88 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "20 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.587 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "98% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "17,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "20,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "180 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "17,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "21,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "180 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "21,140 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "991.1 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "1.371 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1099,7 +1155,7 @@ "text": "31,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.03 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.03 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1173,7 +1229,7 @@ "narrow gauge": { "text": "3,882 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (858 km electrified)" }, - "note": "125 1.000-m gauge" + "note": "125 1.000-mm gauge" }, "Roadways": { "total": { @@ -1259,7 +1315,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "210,094 (Rwanda), 209,495 (Central African Republic), 56,303 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,286 (Burundi) (2022)" + "text": "210,067 (Rwanda), 207,118 (Central African Republic), 56,303 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,187 (Burundi) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "5.61 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2021)" diff --git a/africa/cm.json b/africa/cm.json index 7848400d..85ada338 100644 --- a/africa/cm.json +++ b/africa/cm.json @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -995,71 +995,127 @@ "text": "32% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "8.108 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.754 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6,508,840,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.864 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "6.411 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "32.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "67.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "55 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.558 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "52% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "47% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "69,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "96,370 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "36,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "200 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "63,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "37,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "62,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "20,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "200 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "39,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "45,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "8,545 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "14,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "910.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "2,678,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "986.189 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,603,156,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "135.071 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "1.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "135.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "6.187 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1245,7 +1301,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "750 (plus about 350 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Jan 2022)", - "note": "note - Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations occur occasionally" + "note": "note: Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations occur occasionally" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, the FAC was largely focused on the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of early 2022, this internal conflict has left an estimated 4,000 civilians dead and over 700,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deployed units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits" diff --git a/africa/cn.json b/africa/cn.json index ec9a542a..5a367019 100644 --- a/africa/cn.json +++ b/africa/cn.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The archipelago of the Comoros in the Indian Ocean, composed of the islands of Mayotte, Anjouan, Moheli, and Grande Comore declared independence from France on 6 July 1975. Residents of Mayotte voted to remain in France, and France now has classified it as a department of France. Since independence, Comoros has endured political instability through realized and attempted coups. In 1997, the islands of Anjouan and Moheli declared independence from Comoros. In 1999, military chief Col. AZALI Assoumani seized power of the entire government in a bloodless coup; he initiated the 2000 Fomboni Accords, a power-sharing agreement in which the federal presidency rotates among the three islands, and each island maintains its local government. AZALI won the 2002 federal presidential election as president of the Union of the Comoros from Grande Comore Island, which held the first four-year term. AZALI stepped down in 2006 and President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed SAMBI was elected to office as president from Anjouan. In 2007, Mohamed BACAR effected Anjouan's de-facto secession from the Union of the Comoros, refusing to step down when Comoros' other islands held legitimate elections in July. The African Union (AU) initially attempted to resolve the political crisis by applying sanctions and a naval blockade to Anjouan, but in March 2008 the AU and Comoran soldiers seized the island. The island's inhabitants generally welcomed the move. In 2009, the Comorian population approved a constitutional referendum extending the term of the president from four years to five years. In May 2011, Ikililou DHOININE won the presidency in peaceful elections widely deemed to be free and fair. In closely contested elections in 2016, former President AZALI Assoumani won a second term, when the rotating presidency returned to Grande Comore. A new July 2018 constitution removed the presidential term limits and the requirement for the presidency to rotate between the three main islands. In August 2018, President AZALI formed a new government and subsequently ran and was elected president in March 2019." + "text": "The archipelago of the Comoros in the Indian Ocean, composed of the islands of Mayotte, Anjouan, Moheli, and Grande Comore declared independence from France on 6 July 1975. Residents of Mayotte voted to remain in France, and France now has classified it as a department of France. Since independence, Comoros has endured political instability through realized and attempted coups. In 1997, the islands of Anjouan and Moheli declared independence from Comoros. In 1999, military chief Col. AZALI Assoumani seized power of the entire government in a bloodless coup; he initiated the 2000 Fomboni Accords, a power-sharing agreement in which the federal presidency rotates among the three islands, and each island maintains its local government. AZALI won the 2002 federal presidential election as president of the Union of the Comoros from Grande Comore Island, which held the first four-year term. AZALI stepped down in 2006 and President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed SAMBI was elected as president from Anjouan. In 2007, Mohamed BACAR effected Anjouan's de-facto secession from the Union of the Comoros, refusing to step down when Comoros' other islands held legitimate elections in July. The African Union (AU) initially attempted to resolve the political crisis by applying sanctions and a naval blockade to Anjouan, but in March 2008 the AU and Comoran soldiers seized the island. The island's inhabitants generally welcomed the move. In 2009, the Comorian population approved a constitutional referendum extending the term of the president from four years to five years. In May 2011, Ikililou DHOININE won the presidency in peaceful elections widely deemed to be free and fair. In closely contested elections in 2016, former President AZALI Assoumani won a second term, when the rotating presidency returned to Grande Comore. A new July 2018 constitution removed the presidential term limits and the requirement for the presidency to rotate between the three main islands. In August 2018, President AZALI formed a new government and subsequently ran and was elected president in March 2019." } }, "Geography": { @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ "text": "16.9% (2012)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.5% of GDP (2015)" + "text": "2.5% of GDP (2015 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -854,71 +854,127 @@ "text": "62% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "42 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "96.248 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "6.048 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "39.06 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "27,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,241 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "5.346 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -969,7 +1025,7 @@ "text": "1,066 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.12 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ct.json b/africa/ct.json index 85a50410..0f0923ef 100644 --- a/africa/ct.json +++ b/africa/ct.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Central African Republic (CAR) is a perennially weak state that sits at the crossroads of ethnic and linguistic groups in the center of the African continent. Among the last areas of sub-Saharan Africa to be drawn into the world economy, its introduction into trade networks around the early 1700s fostered significant competition among its population. The local population sought to benefit from the lucrative Atlantic, trans-Saharan, and Indian Ocean trade in enslaved people and ivory. Slave raids aided by representatives from the local populations fostered animosity between ethnic groups that remains today. The territory was established as a French colony named Ubangui-Shari in 1903, and France modeled its administration of the colony after the Belgian Congo, subcontracting control of the territory to private companies that collected rubber and ivory. Although France banned the domestic slave trade in CAR in the 1910s, the private companies continued to exploit the population through forced labor. The colony of Ubangi-Shari gained independence from France as the Central African Republic in August 1960, but the death of independence leader Barthelemy BOGANDA six months prior led to an immediate struggle for power.

CAR’s political history has since been marred by a series of coups, the first of which brought Jean-Bedel BOKASSA to power in 1966. BOKASSA’s regime was characterized by widespread corruption and an intolerance of opposition, which manifested in the disappearances of many who challenged BOKASSA’s rule. In an effort to prolong his mandate, he named himself emperor in 1976 and changed the country’s name to the Central African Empire. His regime’s economic mismanagement culminated in widespread student protests in early 1979 that were violently suppressed by security forces. BOKASSA, rumored to have participated in the killing of some young students after the protests, fell out of favor with the international community and was overthrown in a French-backed coup in 1979. After BOKASSA’s departure, the country’s name once again became the Central African Republic.

CAR’s fifth coup in March 2013 unseated President Francois BOZIZE after a mainly Muslim rebel coalition named the Seleka seized the capital and forced BOZIZE, who himself had taken power in a coup in 2003, to flee the country. Widespread abuses by the Seleka spurred the formation of mainly Christian self-defense groups that called themselves the anti-Balaka, which have also committed human rights abuses against Muslim populations in retaliation. Since the rise of the self-defense groups, conflict in CAR has become increasingly ethnoreligious-based, although focused on identity as opposed to religious ideology. Elections organized by a transitional government in early 2016 installed independent candidate Faustin-Archange TOUADERA as president; he was reelected in December 2020. A peace agreement signed in February 2019 between the government and the main armed factions has had little effect, and armed groups remain in control of large swaths of the country's territory.

" + "text": "

The Central African Republic (CAR) is a perennially weak state that sits at the crossroads of ethnic and linguistic groups in the center of the African continent. Among the last areas of Sub-Saharan Africa to be drawn into the world economy, its introduction into trade networks around the early 1700s fostered significant competition among its population. The local population sought to benefit from the lucrative Atlantic, trans-Saharan, and Indian Ocean trade in enslaved people and ivory. Slave raids aided by the local populations fostered animosity between ethnic groups that remains today. The territory was established as a French colony named Ubangui-Shari in 1903, and France modeled its administration of the colony after the Belgian Congo, subcontracting control of the territory to private companies that collected rubber and ivory. Although France banned the domestic slave trade in CAR in the 1910s, the private companies continued to exploit the population through forced labor. The colony of Ubangi-Shari gained independence from France as the Central African Republic in August 1960, but the death of independence leader Barthelemy BOGANDA six months prior led to an immediate struggle for power.

CAR’s political history has since been marred by a series of coups, the first of which brought Jean-Bedel BOKASSA to power in 1966. BOKASSA’s regime was characterized by widespread corruption and an intolerance of opposition, which manifested in the disappearances of many who challenged BOKASSA’s rule. In an effort to prolong his mandate, he named himself emperor in 1976 and changed the country’s name to the Central African Empire. His regime’s economic mismanagement culminated in widespread student protests in early 1979 that were violently suppressed by security forces. BOKASSA, rumored to have participated in the killing of some young students after the protests, fell out of favor with the international community and was overthrown in a French-backed coup in 1979. After BOKASSA’s departure, the country’s name once again became the Central African Republic.

CAR’s fifth coup in March 2013 unseated President Francois BOZIZE after a mainly Muslim rebel coalition named the Seleka seized the capital and forced BOZIZE, who himself had taken power in a coup in 2003, to flee the country. Widespread abuses by the Seleka spurred the formation of mainly Christian self-defense groups that called themselves the anti-Balaka, which have also committed human rights abuses against Muslim populations in retaliation. Since the rise of the self-defense groups, conflict in CAR has become increasingly ethnoreligious-based, although focused on identity as opposed to religious ideology. Elections organized by a transitional government in early 2016 installed independent candidate Faustin-Archange TOUADERA as president; he was reelected in December 2020. A peace agreement signed in February 2019 between the government and the main armed factions has had little effect, and armed groups remain in control of large swaths of the country's territory.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.8% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -917,71 +917,127 @@ "text": "0.4% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "171.4 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "38,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "140.44 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "10.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "159.4 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "99.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "3 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "38,300 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "50% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "50% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "1.121 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1032,7 +1088,7 @@ "text": "499 (2019 est.) Data available for 2019 only." }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.01 (2019 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.01 (2019 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/cv.json b/africa/cv.json index e8a7d810..f530a76f 100644 --- a/africa/cv.json +++ b/africa/cv.json @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.7% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -886,71 +886,127 @@ "text": "89% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "395 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "205,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "436.854 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "32.146 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "367.4 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "162,500 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "6,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "5,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "5,607 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "26.539 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/dj.json b/africa/dj.json index 674c5efc..b2079147 100644 --- a/africa/dj.json +++ b/africa/dj.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The region of present-day Djibouti was the site of the medieval Ifat and Adal Sultanates. In the late 19th century, treaties signed by the Afar sultans with the French allowed the latter to establish the colony of French Somaliland in 1862. The French signed additional treaties with the ethnic Somali in 1885.

Tension between the ethnic Afar and Somali populations increased over time, as the ethnic Somali perceived that the French unfairly favored the Afar and gave them disproportionate influence in local governance. In 1958, the French held a referendum that provided residents of French Somaliland the option to either continue their association with France or to join neighboring Somalia as it established its independence. The ethnic Somali protested the vote, because French colonial leaders did not recognize many Somali as residents, which gave the Afar outsized influence in the decision to uphold ties with France. After a second referendum in 1967, the French changed the territory’s name to the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, in part to underscore their relationship with the ethnic Afar and downplay the significance of the ethnic Somali. A final referendum in 1977 established Djibouti as an independent nation and granted ethnic Somalis Djiboutian nationality, formally resetting the balance of power between the majority ethnic Somali and minority ethnic Afar residents. Upon independence, the country was named after its capital city of Djibouti. Hassan Gouled APTIDON, an ethnic Somali leader, installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest between the Afar minority and Somali majority culminated in a civil war during the 1990s that ended in 2001 with a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Somali Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multiparty presidential election resulted in the election of Ismail Omar GUELLEH as president; he was reelected to a second term in 2005 and extended his tenure in office via a constitutional amendment, which allowed him to serve his third and fourth terms, and begin a fifth term in 2021.

Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Its ports handle 95% of Ethiopia’s trade. Djibouti’s ports also service transshipments between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The government holds longstanding ties to France, which maintains a military presence in the country, as does the US, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, and China." + "text": "

The region of present-day Djibouti was the site of the medieval Ifat and Adal Sultanates. In the late 19th century, treaties signed by the Afar sultans with the French allowed the latter to establish the colony of French Somaliland in 1862. The French signed additional treaties with the ethnic Somali in 1885.

Tension between the ethnic Afar and Somali populations increased over time, as the ethnic Somalis perceived that the French unfairly favored the Afar and gave them disproportionate influence in local governance. In 1958, the French held a referendum that provided residents of French Somaliland the option to either continue their association with France or to join neighboring Somalia as it established its independence. The ethnic Somali protested the vote, because French colonial leaders did not recognize many Somali as residents, which gave the Afar outsized influence in the decision to uphold ties with France. After a second referendum in 1967, the French changed the territory’s name to the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, in part to underscore their relationship with the ethnic Afar and downplay the significance of the ethnic Somalis. A final referendum in 1977 established Djibouti as an independent nation and granted ethnic Somalis Djiboutian nationality, formally resetting the balance of power between the majority ethnic Somalis and minority ethnic Afar residents. Upon independence, the country was named after its capital city of Djibouti. Hassan Gouled APTIDON, an ethnic Somali leader, installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest between the Afar minority and Somali majority culminated in a civil war during the 1990s that ended in 2001 with a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Somali Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multiparty presidential election resulted in the election of Ismail Omar GUELLEH as president; he was reelected to a second term in 2005 and extended his tenure in office via a constitutional amendment, which allowed him to serve his third and fourth terms, and to begin a fifth term in 2021.

Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Its ports handle 95% of Ethiopia’s trade. Djibouti’s ports also service transshipments between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The government holds longstanding ties to France, which maintains a military presence in the country, as does the US, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, and China." } }, "Geography": { @@ -334,7 +334,18 @@ "text": "29.9% (2012)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -890,71 +901,127 @@ "text": "1% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "405.5 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "130,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "-62.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "120 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "377.1 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "98.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "130,300 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "4,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "6,360 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "403 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "6,692 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "8.869 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/eg.json b/africa/eg.json index 0aae5c48..5cbc2305 100644 --- a/africa/eg.json +++ b/africa/eg.json @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ "text": "7% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.9% of GDP (2015) NA" + "text": "3.9% of GDP (2015 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -973,71 +973,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "183.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "59.826 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "149,079,120,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "360 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "74 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "33.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "159.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.158 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.31 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "86,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.134 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "16 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "54 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "45.12 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "639,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "246,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "64,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "4.4 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "660,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "810,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "204,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "117,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "3.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "547,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "878,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "47,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "280,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "50.86 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "64,292,955,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "58,176,781,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5,009,100,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "83.563 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "57.71 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "235.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "8.728 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "112.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "114.128 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "212.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "7.079 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.186 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "40.063 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1245,7 +1301,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Army of Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; al-Qa’ida", + "text": "Army of Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province (ISIS-SP); al-Qa’ida", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, @@ -1255,7 +1311,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "70,022 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 141,303 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" + "text": "70,022 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 143,803 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "7 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/africa/ek.json b/africa/ek.json index 99bd9082..6b5a7c0b 100644 --- a/africa/ek.json +++ b/africa/ek.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule; it is one of the smallest countries in Africa consisting of a mainland territory and five inhabited islands. The capital of Malabo is located on the island of Bioko, approximately 25 km from the Cameroonian coastline in the Gulf of Guinea. Between 1968 and 1979, autocratic President Francisco MACIAS NGUEMA virtually destroyed all of the country's political, economic, and social institutions before being deposed by his nephew Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO in a violent coup. President OBIANG has ruled since October 1979. He has been elected several times since 1989, and was most recently reelected in 2016. Although nominally a constitutional democracy since 1991, presidential and legislative elections since 1996 have been considered flawed. The president exerts almost total control over the political system and has placed legal and bureaucratic barriers that hinder political opposition. Equatorial Guinea experienced rapid economic growth in the early years of the 21st century due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves in 1996. Production peaked in late 2004 and has slowly declined since, although aggressive searches for new oil fields continue. Despite the country's economic windfall from oil production, resulting in massive increases in government revenue in past years, generally lower global oil prices since 2014 and depreciating oil fields have placed significant strain on the state budget. While oil revenues have mainly been used for the development of infrastructure, corruption has hindered socio-economic development and there have been limited improvements in the population's living standards. Equatorial Guinea continues to seek to diversify its economy and to increase foreign investment. The country hosts major regional and international conferences and continues to seek a greater role in international affairs, and leadership in the sub-region.

 

" + "text": "

Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule; it is one of the smallest countries in Africa consisting of a mainland territory and five inhabited islands. The capital of Malabo is located on the island of Bioko, approximately 25 km from the Cameroonian coastline in the Gulf of Guinea. Between 1968 and 1979, autocratic President Francisco MACIAS NGUEMA virtually destroyed all of the country's political, economic, and social institutions before being deposed by his nephew Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO in a violent coup. President OBIANG has ruled since October 1979 and has been elected several times, most recently in 2016. Although nominally a constitutional democracy since 1991, presidential and legislative elections since 1996 have been considered flawed. The president exerts almost total control over the political system and has placed legal and bureaucratic barriers that hinder political opposition. Equatorial Guinea experienced rapid economic growth in the early years of the 21st century due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves in 1996. Production peaked in late 2004 and has slowly declined since, although aggressive searches for new oilfields continue. Despite the country's economic windfall from oil production, resulting in massive increases in government revenue in past years, generally lower global oil prices since 2014 and depreciating oil fields have placed significant strain on the state budget. While oil revenues have mainly been used for the development of infrastructure, corruption has hindered socio-economic development and there have been limited improvements in the population's living standards. Equatorial Guinea continues to seek to diversify its economy and to increase foreign investment. The country hosts major regional and international conferences and continues to seek a greater role in international affairs, and leadership in the sub-region.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -852,71 +852,127 @@ "text": "45% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "500 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "349,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,002,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "183 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "465 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "331,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "61% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "172,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "308,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.1 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "142,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "22,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "184,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "5,094 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "6.069 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "4,569,369,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,080,003,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3,568,030,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "139.007 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.189 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "4.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.409 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "2.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "4.878 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "36.81 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "57.596 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -967,7 +1023,7 @@ "text": "1,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.07 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/er.json b/africa/er.json index 74b12705..d89ed841 100644 --- a/africa/er.json +++ b/africa/er.json @@ -866,71 +866,127 @@ "text": "13% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "415.9 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "228,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "394.46 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "61 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "353.9 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "93.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "160,700 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "3,897 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "3.217 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -981,7 +1037,7 @@ "text": "5,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.14 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/et.json b/africa/et.json index cdb140b5..665a3d75 100644 --- a/africa/et.json +++ b/africa/et.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995.

A border war with Eritrea in the late 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia did not accept them and maintained troops in previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. This intransigence resulted in years of heightened tension between the two countries. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades. Following a wave of popular dissent and anti-government protest that began in 2015, HAILEMARIAM resigned in February 2018 and ABIY Ahmed Ali took office in April 2018 as Ethiopia's first ethnic Oromo prime minister. In June 2018, ABIY announced Ethiopia would accept the border ruling of 2000, prompting rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea that was marked with a peace agreement in July 2018 and a reopening of the border in September 2018. In November 2019, Ethiopia's nearly 30-year ethnic-based ruling coalition - the EPRDF - merged into a single unity party called the Prosperity Party, however, one of the four constituent parties (the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF) refused to join.

In November 2020, a military conflict erupted between forces aligned with the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and Ethiopia’s national military, the Ethiopian National Defense Force. The conflict, which has continued throughout 2021, has exacerbated ethnic violence and has largely centered in Tigray, Amhara, and Afar regional states." + "text": "

Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995.

A border war with Eritrea in the late 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia did not accept them and maintained troops in previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. This intransigence resulted in years of heightened tension between the two countries. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades. Following a wave of popular dissent and anti-government protest that began in 2015, HAILEMARIAM resigned in February 2018 and ABIY Ahmed Ali took office in April 2018 as Ethiopia's first ethnic Oromo prime minister. In June 2018, ABIY announced Ethiopia would accept the border ruling of 2000, prompting rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea that was marked with a peace agreement in July 2018 and a reopening of the border in September 2018. In November 2019, Ethiopia's nearly 30-year ethnic-based ruling coalition - the EPRDF - merged into a single unity party called the Prosperity Party, however, one of the four constituent parties (the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF) refused to join.

In November 2020, a military conflict erupted between forces aligned with the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and Ethiopia’s national military, the Ethiopian National Defense Force. The conflict, which has continued throughout 2021, has exacerbated ethnic violence and has largely centered in Tigray, Amhara, and Afar regional states." } }, "Geography": { @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.1% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -629,10 +629,10 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018) (2018)" + "text": "President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018, began a new five-year term on 4 October 2021); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012) (2021)" + "text": "Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018, began a new five-year term on 4 October 2021); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representatives" @@ -1009,71 +1009,127 @@ "text": "34% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "11.15 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.856 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.374 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "9.062 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "166 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "689,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "528,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.784 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "86% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "428,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "107,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "400,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "24.92 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "3.219 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1124,7 +1180,7 @@ "text": "212,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.18 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ga.json b/africa/ga.json index 647495f0..542e2ffc 100644 --- a/africa/ga.json +++ b/africa/ga.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In the 10th century, Muslim merchants established some of The Gambia’s earliest large settlements as trans-Saharan trade hubs. These settlements eventually grew into major export centers sending slaves, gold, and ivory across the Sahara. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, European colonial powers began establishing trade with The Gambia. In 1664, the United Kingdom established a colony in The Gambia focused on exporting enslaved people across the Atlantic. During the roughly 300 years of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, the UK and other European powers may have exported as many as 3 million people from The Gambia.

The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed the short-lived confederation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1994, Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup overthrowing the president and banning political activity. He subsequently won every presidential election until 2016, when he lost to Adama BARROW, who headed an opposition coalition during free and fair elections. BARROW won re-election in December 2021. The Gambia is the only member of the Economic Community of West African States that does not have presidential term limits. Since the 2016 election, The Gambia and the US have enjoyed improved relations. US assistance to the country has supported military education and training programs, capacity building, and democracy-strengthening activities.


 

 

" + "text": "

In the 10th century, Muslim merchants established some of The Gambia’s earliest large settlements as trans-Saharan trade hubs. These settlements eventually grew into major export centers sending slaves, gold, and ivory across the Sahara. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, European colonial powers began establishing trade with The Gambia. In 1664, the United Kingdom established a colony in The Gambia focused on exporting enslaved people across the Atlantic. During the roughly 300 years of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, the UK and other European powers may have exported as many as 3 million people from The Gambia.

The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed the short-lived confederation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1994, Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup overthrowing the president and banning political activity. He subsequently won every presidential election until 2016, when he lost to Adama BARROW, who headed an opposition coalition during free and fair elections. BARROW won reelection in December 2021. The Gambia is the only member of the Economic Community of West African States that does not have presidential term limits. Since the 2016 election, The Gambia and the US have enjoyed improved relations. US assistance to the country has supported military education and training programs, capacity building, and democracy-strengthening activities.


 

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -936,71 +936,127 @@ "text": "16% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "304.1 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "137,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "235.035 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "69.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "282.8 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "117,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "3,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "42 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "3,738 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "3.547 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1051,7 +1107,7 @@ "text": "5,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.21 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/gb.json b/africa/gb.json index 6fbda2b9..0914394d 100644 --- a/africa/gb.json +++ b/africa/gb.json @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ "text": "6.4% (2012)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.8% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -908,71 +908,127 @@ "text": "39% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "2.244 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3.134 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "511 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "389 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.071 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "59% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "344 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "671,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "49% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "196,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "214,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "175,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "14,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "178,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "16,580 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "24,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "4,662 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "10,680 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "401 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "25.995 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "401 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.651 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "626,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "26.786 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/gh.json b/africa/gh.json index dd5103bc..26270842 100644 --- a/africa/gh.json +++ b/africa/gh.json @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ "text": "Ambassador Virginia E. PALMER (since 16 June 2022)" }, "embassy": { - "text": "No.24, Fourth Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra, P.O. Box 2288, Accra" + "text": "No. 24, Fourth Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra, P.O. Box 2288, Accra" }, "mailing address": { "text": "2020 Accra Place, Washington DC  20521-2020" @@ -969,71 +969,127 @@ "text": "75% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "12.52 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "5.312 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "13,107,757,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.801 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "58 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.474 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "9.363 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "63.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "35.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "187 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "511 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.801 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "173,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "104,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "6,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "660 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "185,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "98,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "176,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "3,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "660 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "2,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "90,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "2,654 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "85,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "914.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,598,653,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,224,568,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "625.915 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "22.653 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.232 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "18.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "160,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "13.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "4.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "317.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "22.65 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "11.239 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1084,7 +1140,7 @@ "text": "78,371 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.25 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.3 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1146,7 +1202,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "94,203 km (2021)" + "text": "65,725 km (2021)" }, "paved": { "text": "14,948 km (2021)" diff --git a/africa/gv.json b/africa/gv.json index 7bd90d74..2d6285c8 100644 --- a/africa/gv.json +++ b/africa/gv.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea, encouraging its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that represents one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. While European traders first arrived in the 16th century, it was the French who secured colonial rule in the 19th century.

In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in December 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In September 2009, presidential guards opened fire on an opposition rally, killing more than 150 people in Conakry, the capital. In early December 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections. CONDE's first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. In March 2020, Guinea passed a new constitution in a national referendum that changed presidential term limit rules. CONDE argued that, given this change, he was allowed to run for a third term, which he then won in October 2020. On 5 September 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led special forces troops in a successful military coup, ousting and detaining CONDE and establishing the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development (CNRD). DOUMBOUYA and the CNRD suspended the constitution and dissolved the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president on 1 October 2021, and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister a week later. BEAVOGUI subsequently formed a largely technocratic cabinet. The National Transition Council (CNT), which acts as the legislative body for the transition, was formed on January 22, 2022. The 81-member CNT is led by Dr. Dansa KOUROUMA and consists of appointed members representing a broad swath of Guinean society.

 



" + "text": "

Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea, encouraging its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that represents one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. While European traders first arrived in the 16th century, it was the French who secured colonial rule in the 19th century.

In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in December 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In September 2009, presidential guards opened fire on an opposition rally, killing more than 150 people in Conakry, the capital. In early December 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections. CONDE's first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. In March 2020, Guinea passed a new constitution in a national referendum that changed presidential term limit rules. CONDE argued that, given this change, he was allowed to run for a third term, which he then won in October 2020. On 5 September 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led special forces troops in a successful military coup, ousting and detaining CONDE and establishing the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development (CNRD). DOUMBOUYA and the CNRD suspended the constitution and dissolved the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president on 1 October 2021, and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister a week later. BEAVOGUI subsequently formed a largely technocratic cabinet. The National Transition Council (CNT), which acts as the legislative body for the transition, was formed on 22 January 2022. The 81-member CNT is led by Dr. Dansa KOUROUMA and consists of appointed members representing a broad swath of Guinean society.

 



" } }, "Geography": { @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.2% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "2.2% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -962,71 +962,127 @@ "text": "24% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "598 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "992,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.781 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "280 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "556.1 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "77.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "550,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "19,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "19,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "4.133 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1077,7 +1133,7 @@ "text": "1,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.01 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.01 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/iv.json b/africa/iv.json index 537a382a..233f6d78 100644 --- a/africa/iv.json +++ b/africa/iv.json @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.7% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -973,71 +973,127 @@ "text": "51% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "9.73 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.197 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,924,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.178 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "172 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.957 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "6.245 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "75.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "24.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "872 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "19 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.914 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "52,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "26,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "62,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "100 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "33,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "56,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "30,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "69,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "100 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "69,360 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "51,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "31,450 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "7,405 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "11.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "7.332 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "4.548 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "8.225 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1088,7 +1144,7 @@ "text": "260,097 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.99 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ke.json b/africa/ke.json index 9f5b0ad8..c7aaa7e1 100644 --- a/africa/ke.json +++ b/africa/ke.json @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ "text": "11.2% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.1% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "5.1% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -982,71 +982,127 @@ "text": "79% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "9.634 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.304 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8.243 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "16 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "277 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "7.863 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "46.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "39.1 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "821,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "822,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "184 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.401 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "33% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "12,550 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "116,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "13,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "109,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "173 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "90,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "17.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.25 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "16.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "6.31 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1094,7 +1150,7 @@ "text": "674,191 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.3 (2020 est.)" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1171,7 +1227,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "177,800 km (2018)" + "text": "161,452 km (2018)" }, "paved": { "text": "14,420 km (2017) (8,500 km highways, 1,872 urban roads, and 4,048 rural roads)" @@ -1253,7 +1309,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "279,197 (Somalia), 142,113 (South Sudan), 31,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,047 (Ethiopia), 7,770 (Burundi), 5,011 (Sudan) (2022)" + "text": "279,200 (Somalia), 142,113 (South Sudan), 31,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,047 (Ethiopia), 7,770 (Burundi), 5,011 (Sudan) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2021)" diff --git a/africa/li.json b/africa/li.json index 8762abff..a72ce21d 100644 --- a/africa/li.json +++ b/africa/li.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

With 28 ethnic groups and languages, Liberia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. For hundreds of years, the Mali and Songhai Empires claimed most of Liberia. Beginning in the 15th century, European traders began establishing outposts along the Liberian coast. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under European colonial rule. In the early 19th century, the United States began sending freed enslaved people and other people of color to Liberia to establish settlements. In 1847, these settlers declared independence from the United States, writing their own constitution and establishing Africa’s first republic.

Early in Liberia’s history, tensions arose between the Americo-Liberian settlers and the indigenous population. In 1980, Samuel DOE, who was from the indigenous population, led a military coup and ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 permitted an election that brought TAYLOR to power. In 2000, fighting resumed. An August 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted President TAYLOR’s resignation. TAYLOR was later convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. In late 2005, President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF became president after two years of transitional governments; she was the first female head of state in Africa. In 2011, JOHNSON SIRLEAF won reelection but struggled to rebuild Liberia's economy, particularly following the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic, and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. In 2017, former soccer star George WEAH won the presidential runoff election, marking the first successful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another since the end of Liberia’s civil wars. Like his predecessor, WEAH has struggled to improve the country’s economy. The next presidential election is scheduled for 2023.

 

" + "text": "

With 28 ethnic groups and languages, Liberia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. For hundreds of years, the Mali and Songhai Empires claimed most of Liberia. Beginning in the 15th century, European traders began establishing outposts along the Liberian coast. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under European colonial rule. In the early 19th century, the US began sending freed enslaved people and other people of color to Liberia to establish settlements. In 1847, these settlers declared independence from the US, writing their own constitution and establishing Africa’s first republic.

Early in Liberia’s history, tensions arose between the Americo-Liberian settlers and the indigenous population. In 1980, Samuel DOE, who was from the indigenous population, led a military coup and ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 permitted an election that brought TAYLOR to power. In 2000, fighting resumed. An August 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted President TAYLOR’s resignation. TAYLOR was later convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. In late 2005, President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF became president after two years of transitional governments; she was the first female head of state in Africa. In 2011, JOHNSON SIRLEAF won reelection but struggled to rebuild Liberia's economy, particularly following the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic, and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. In 2017, former soccer star George WEAH won the presidential runoff election, marking the first successful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another since the end of Liberia’s civil wars. Like his predecessor, WEAH has struggled to improve the country’s economy. The next presidential election is scheduled for 2023.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.3% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -593,10 +593,10 @@ "text": "bicameral National Assembly consists of:
The Liberian Senate (30 seats; members directly elected in 15 2-seat districts by simple majority vote to serve 9-year staggered terms; each district elects 1 senator and elects the second senator 3 years later, followed by a 6-year hiatus, after which the first Senate seat is up for election)
House of Representatives (73 seats; members directly elected in single-seat districts by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms; eligible for a second term)" }, "elections": { - "text": "Senate - general election held on 8 December 2020 with half the seats up for election (next election 2023)
House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2017 (next to be held in October 2023)" + "text": "Senate - general election held on 8 December 2020 with half the seats up for election (next to be hled on 10 October 2023)
House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2017 (next to be held 10 October 2023)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - Collaborating Political Parties 40.27%, Congress for Democratic Change 28.02%, People's Unification Party 6.40, Movement for Democracy and Reconstructions 4.30%, All Liberia Coalition 1.09%,Rainbow Alliance 1.09%, Liberia Restoration Party 0,82%, Liberia National Union 0.77%, Movement for Progressive Change 0.74%, United People's Party 0.66%, Liberia Transformation Party 0.16%, National Democratic Coalition 0.07%, Movement for One Liberia 0.01; seats by coalition/party- CPP 13, CDC 5, PUP 2, MDR 1, NDC 1   
 
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - Coalition for Democratic Change 15.6%, UP 14%, LP 8.7%, ANC 6.1%, PUP 5.9%, ALP 5.1%, MDR 3.4%, other 41.2%; seats by coalition/party - Coalition for Democratic Change 21, UP 20, PUP 5, LP 3, ALP 3, MDR 2, independent 13, other 6; composition - men 64, women 9, percent of women 12.3%; total Parliament percent of women 11.7%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - Collaborating Political Parties 40.27%, Congress for Democratic Change 28.02%, People's Unification Party 6.40, Movement for Democracy and Reconstructions 4.30%, All Liberia Coalition 1.09%,Rainbow Alliance 1.09%, Liberia Restoration Party 0,82%, Liberia National Union 0.77%, Movement for Progressive Change 0.74%, United People's Party 0.66%, Liberia Transformation Party 0.16%, National Democratic Coalition 0.07%, Movement for One Liberia 0.01; seats by coalition/party- CPP 13, CDC 5, PUP 2, MDR 1, NDC 1; composition - men 28, women 2, percent of women 6.7%  
 
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - Coalition for Democratic Change 15.6%, UP 14%, LP 8.7%, ANC 6.1%, PUP 5.9%, ALP 5.1%, MDR 3.4%, other 41.2%; seats by coalition/party - Coalition for Democratic Change 21, UP 20, PUP 5, LP 3, ALP 3, MDR 2, independent 13, other 6; composition - men 65, women 8, percent of women 11%; total Parliament percent of women 9.7%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -928,72 +928,127 @@ "text": "6% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "300 million kWh (2016 est.)", - "note": "note: according to a 2014 household survey, only 4.5% of Liberians use Liberia Electricity Corporation (LEC) power, 4.9% use a community generator, 4.4% have their own generator, 3.9% use vehicle batteries, and 0.8% use other sources of electricity, and 81.3% have no access to electricity; LEC accounts for roughly 70 million kWh of ouput." + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "196,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "292 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "279 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "59.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "151,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "57% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "43% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "9,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "8,181 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "3.79 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1044,7 +1099,7 @@ "text": "13,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.26 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.3 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/lt.json b/africa/lt.json index fb959d57..7724e4b5 100644 --- a/africa/lt.json +++ b/africa/lt.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK by which Basutoland became a British protectorate, and after 1884, a crown colony. Upon independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990, but returned to Lesotho in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995 and subsequently succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Botswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community. Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested and aggrieved parties disputed how the electoral law was applied to award proportional seats in the Assembly. In 2012, competitive elections involving 18 parties saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government - the first in the country's history - that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in February 2015 after the collapse of THABANE’s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In June 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister." + "text": "Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK by which Basutoland became a British protectorate, and after 1884, a crown colony. Upon independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990, but returned to Lesotho in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995 and subsequently succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community. Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested and aggrieved parties disputed how the electoral law was applied to award proportional seats in the Assembly. In 2012, competitive elections involving 18 parties saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government - the first in the country's history - that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in February 2015 after the collapse of THABANE’s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In June 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister." } }, "Geography": { @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.4% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "7.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -586,10 +586,10 @@ "text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:
Senate (33 seats; 22 principal chiefs and 11 other senators nominated by the king with the advice of the Council of State, a 13-member body of key government and non-government officials; members serve 5-year terms)
National Assembly (120 seats; 80 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 40 elected through proportional representation; members serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "Senate - last nominated by the king 11 July 2017 (next NA)
National Assembly - last held on 3 June 2017 (next to be held in 2022)" + "text": "Senate - last nominated by the king on 11 July 2017 (next in late July 2022)
National Assembly - last held on 3 June 2017 (next to be held on 30 September 2022)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition - men 26, women 7, percent of women 21.2%
National Assembly - percent of votes by party - ABC 40.5%, DC 25.8%, LCD 9%, AD 7.3%, MEC 5.1%, BNP 4.1, PFD 2.3%, other 5.9%; seats by party - ABC 51, DC 30, LCD 11, AD 9, MEC 6, BNP 5, PFD 3, other 5; composition - men 95, women 27, percent of women 22.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 22.9%" + "text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition - men 26, women 7, percent of women 21.2%
National Assembly - percent of votes by party - ABC 40.5%, DC 25.8%, LCD 9%, AD 7.3%, MEC 5.1%, BNP 4.1, PFD 2.3%, other 5.9%; seats by party - ABC 51, DC 30, LCD 11, AD 9, MEC 6, BNP 5, PFD 3, other 5; composition - men 87, women 28, percent of women 23.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 22.9%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ "text": "[1] (202) 234-6815" }, "email address and website": { - "text": "
lesothoembassy@verizon.net

https://www.gov.ls/" + "text": "lesothoembassy@verizon.net

https://www.gov.ls/" } }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { @@ -932,71 +932,127 @@ "text": "26% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "510 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "74,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "912.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "541.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "129.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "847.3 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "373 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "80,400 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "5,118 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "7.823 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1047,7 +1103,7 @@ "text": "5,060 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.24 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ly.json b/africa/ly.json index bbe56d18..3e261ac0 100644 --- a/africa/ly.json +++ b/africa/ly.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but the region has been settled and ruled by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Vandals. In the the 7th century, Islam spread through the region; in the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began. The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners - one over Scotland, another in Northern Africa - and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically following the attacks; sanctions were lifted in 2003 following Libyan acceptance of responsibility for the bombings and agreement to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.

Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in late 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in early 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC). Voters chose a new parliament to replace the GNC in June 2014 - the House of Representatives (HoR) - which relocated to the eastern city of Tobruk after fighting broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi in July 2014.

In December 2015, the UN brokered an agreement among a broad array of Libyan political parties and social groups - known as the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) - establishing an interim executive body, the Government of National Accord (GNA). However, the HoR and defunct-GNC-affiliated political hardliners continued to oppose the GNA and hamper the LPA’s implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In September 2017, UN Special Representative Ghassan SALAME announced a new roadmap for national political reconciliation. In November 2018, the international community supported SALAME’s recalibrated Action Plan for Libya that aimed to break the political deadlock by holding a National Conference in early 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019. Several countries sent armed personnel and advanced military equipment into Libya. The LNA's offensive collapsed in June 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored ceasefire in October 2020 helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival factions, although foreign forces, fighters, and mercenaries that aided eastern and western factions during the fighting remain in Libya.

In early 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), and a new presidential council charged with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021 and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet in March 2021, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014. On 22 December 2021, Libya's parliament postponed the first round of the presidential election to an undetermined date in the future.

" + "text": "

Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but the region has been settled and ruled by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Vandals. In the the 7th century, Islam spread through the region; in the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began. The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners - one over Scotland, another in Northern Africa - and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically following the attacks; sanctions were lifted in 2003 following Libyan acceptance of responsibility for the bombings and agreement to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.

Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in late 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in early 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC). Voters chose a new parliament to replace the GNC in June 2014 - the House of Representatives (HoR) - which relocated to the eastern city of Tobruk after fighting broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi in July 2014.

In December 2015, the UN brokered an agreement among a broad array of Libyan political parties and social groups - known as the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) - establishing an interim executive body, the Government of National Accord (GNA). However, the HoR and defunct-GNC-affiliated political hardliners continued to oppose the GNA and hamper the LPA’s implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In September 2017, UN Special Representative Ghassan SALAME announced a new roadmap for national political reconciliation. In November 2018, the international community supported SALAME’s recalibrated Action Plan for Libya that aimed to break the political deadlock by holding a National Conference in early 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019. Several countries sent armed personnel and advanced military equipment into Libya. The LNA's offensive collapsed in June 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored cease-fire in October 2020 helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival camps, although foreign forces, fighters, and mercenaries that aided eastern and western factions during the fighting remain in Libya.

In early 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), and a new presidential council charged with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021 and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet in March 2021, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014. On 22 December 2021, Libya's parliament postponed the first round of the presidential election to an undetermined date in the future. Talks in June 2022 failed to reach agreement on eligibility requirements for presidential candidates.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Khaled DAIEF (since 27 August 2021)" }, "chancery": { - "text": "

1460 Dahlia Street NW, Washington, DC 20012

" + "text": "1460 Dahlia Street NW, Washington, DC 20012" }, "telephone": { "text": "[1] (202) 944-9601" @@ -850,73 +850,127 @@ "text": "100% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "34.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)", - "note": "note: persistent electricity shortages have contributed to the ongoing instability throughout the country" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "10.516 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "25,360,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "465 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "6.801 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "27.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "376 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "9.46 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.039 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "337,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)", - "note": "note: Libyan crude oil export values are highly volatile because of continuing protests and other disruptions across the country" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "48.36 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,252,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "219,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,067,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "48.363 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "89,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "260,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "16,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "9.089 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "12,414,736,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "7,669,690,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4,441,150,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,504,868,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "4.446 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "38.297 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "30.018 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "8.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "4.644 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.505 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "107.118 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1091,7 +1145,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Ansar al-Sharia groups; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Libya; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb", + "text": "Ansar al-Sharia groups; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Libya (ISIS-L); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, @@ -1101,7 +1155,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,348 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,207 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" + "text": "18,458 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,612 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "168,011 (conflict between pro-QADHAFI and anti-QADHAFI forces in 2011; post-QADHAFI tribal clashes 2014) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/ma.json b/africa/ma.json index 9b07ebaa..42565da4 100644 --- a/africa/ma.json +++ b/africa/ma.json @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -591,10 +591,10 @@ "text": "President Andry RAJOELINA (since 21 January 2019)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Christian NTSAY (since 6 June 2018 and re-appointed 19 July 2019) " + "text": "Prime Minister Christian NTSAY (since 6 June 2018 and re-appointed 19 July 2019)" }, "cabinet": { - "text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister " + "text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister" }, "elections/appointments": { "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 November and 19 December 2018 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly, appointed by the president" @@ -605,13 +605,13 @@ }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { - "text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:
Senate or Antenimieran-Doholona (reestablished on 22 January 2016, following the December 2015 senatorial election) (63 seats; 42 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders and 21 appointed by the president of the republic; members serve 5-year terms); note - in December 2020 President RAJOELINA ordered that the senate now have only 18 seats, 6 of which are appointed by the president, the remaining 12 indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders
National Assembly or Antenimierampirenena (151 seats; 87 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 64 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)" + "text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:
Senate or Antenimieran-Doholona (18 seats; 12 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders and 6 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)
National Assembly or Antenimierampirenena (151 seats; 87 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 64 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "Senate - last held 29 December 2015 (scheduled for 2021; note - opposition parties boycotted this legislative election)
National Assembly - last held on 27 May 2019 (next to be held in 2024)" + "text": "Senate - last held on 11 December 2020 (next to be held in  December 2025)
National Assembly - last held on 27 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HVM 34, TIM 3, MAPAR 2, LEADER-Fanilo 1, independent 2, appointed by the president 21; composition - men 51, women 12, percent of women 19%
National Assembly - percent of vote by party -Independent Pro-HVM 18%, MAPAR 17%, MAPAR pro-HVM 16%, VPM-MMM 10%, VERTS 3%, LEADER FANILO 3%, HIARAKA ISIKA 3%, GPS/ARD 7%,  INDEPENDENT 9%, TAMBATRA 1%, TIM 13%;  composition - men 120, women 31, percent of women 20.5%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 20.1%" + "text": "2020:
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - Irmar 10, Malagasy Miara Miainga 2; composition - men 16, women 2, percent of women 11%
2019:
National Assembly - percent of vote by party -Independent Pro-HVM 18%, MAPAR 17%, MAPAR pro-HVM 16%, TIM 13%' VPM-MMM 10%, GPS/ARD 7%, HIARAKA ISIKA 3%, LEADER FANILO 3%, VERTS 3%, TAMBATRA 1%, independent 9%; composition - men 123, women 28, percent of women 18.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 17.8%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "

Economic liberalism and democratic action for national recovery or LEADER FANILO [Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY]
FOMBA [Ny Rado RAFALIMANANA]
Gideons fighting against poverty in Madagascar (Gedeona Miady amin'ny Fahantrana eto Madagascar) or GFFM [Andre Christian Dieu Donne MAILHOL]
Green party or VERTS (Antoko Maintso) [Alexandre GEORGET]
I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]
Malagasy aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]
Malagasy raising together (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) or MMM [Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO]
New Force for Madagascar (Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara) or HVM [Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimanana]
Total Refoundation of Madagascar (Refondation Totale de Madagascar) or RTM [Joseph Martin RANDRIAMAMPIONONA]
Vanguard for the renovation of Madagascar (Avant-Garde pour la renovation de Madagascar) or AREMA [Didier RATSIRAKA]
Young Malagasies Determined (Malagasy: Tanora malaGasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA]and MAPAR [Andry RAJOELINA], and IRD (We are all with Andy Rajoelina) [Andry RAJOELINA]

" + "text": "

Economic liberalism and democratic action for national recovery or LEADER FANILO [Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY]
FOMBA [Ny Rado RAFALIMANANA]
Gideons fighting against poverty in Madagascar (Gedeona Miady amin'ny Fahantrana eto Madagascar) or GFFM [Andre Christian Dieu Donne MAILHOL]
Green party or VERTS (Antoko Maintso) [Alexandre GEORGET]
I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]
Irmar
Malagasy aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]
Malagasy Miara Miainga
Malagasy raising together (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) or MMM [Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO]
New Force for Madagascar (Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara) or HVM [Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimanana]
Total Refoundation of Madagascar (Refondation Totale de Madagascar) or RTM [Joseph Martin RANDRIAMAMPIONONA]
Vanguard for the renovation of Madagascar (Avant-Garde pour la renovation de Madagascar) or AREMA [Didier RATSIRAKA]
Young Malagasies Determined (Malagasy: Tanora malaGasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA]and MAPAR [Andry RAJOELINA], and IRD (We are all with Andy Rajoelina) [Andry RAJOELINA]

" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -945,71 +945,127 @@ "text": "23% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.706 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "587,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,720,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "131 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.587 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "59.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "38.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "107,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "675,400 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "74% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "24% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "18,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "4.218 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.175 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "2.307 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1057,7 +1113,7 @@ "text": "32,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.12 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/mi.json b/africa/mi.json index dc036d90..c0285ae6 100644 --- a/africa/mi.json +++ b/africa/mi.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400 during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. Several of Malawi’s ethnic groups trace their origins to different Maravi lineages. A powerful Maravi kingdom, established around 1500, reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi as well as portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia before beginning to decline because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people. In the early 1800s, widespread conflict in southern Africa displaced various ethnic Ngoni groups, some of which moved into Malawi and further undermined the Maravi. Members of the Yao ethnic group - which had long traded with Malawi from Mozambique - introduced Islam and began to settle in Malawi in significant numbers the mid-1800s; in the late 1800s, members of the Lomwe ethnic group also moved into southern Malawi from Mozambique. British missionary and trading activity increased in the area around Lake Nyasa in the mid-1800s, and Britain declared a protectorate, called British Central Africa, over what is now Malawi in 1891 and eliminated various political entities that sought to retain their autonomy over the subsequent decade. The British renamed the territory Nyasaland in 1907 and it was part of the colonial Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland - including present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe - from 1953 to 1963 before gaining independence as Malawi in 1964.

Hastings Kamuzu BANDA served as prime minister at independence and, when the country became a republic in 1966, he became president. He later instituted one-party rule under his Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and was declared president for life. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994 under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. Bakili MULUZI of the United Democratic Front party became the first freely elected president of Malawi when he defeated BANDA at the polls in 1994; he won reelection in 1999. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA was elected in 2004 and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party, in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in 2009. He died abruptly in 2012 and was succeeded by Vice President Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party. MUTHARIKA's brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the election in 2014. Peter MUTHARIKA was reelected in a disputed election in 2019 that resulted in countrywide protests. The courts ordered a new the election, and in 2020 Lazarus CHAKWERA of the MCP was elected president after defeating MUTHARIKA as head of a coalition of opposition parties. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.

" + "text": "

Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400 during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. Several of Malawi’s ethnic groups trace their origins to different Maravi lineages. A powerful Maravi kingdom, established around 1500, reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi as well as portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia before beginning to decline because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people. In the early 1800s, widespread conflict in southern Africa displaced various ethnic Ngoni groups, some of which moved into Malawi and further undermined the Maravi. Members of the Yao ethnic group - which had long traded with Malawi from Mozambique - introduced Islam and began to settle in Malawi in significant numbers in the mid-1800s; in the late 1800s, members of the Lomwe ethnic group also moved into southern Malawi from Mozambique. British missionary and trading activity increased in the area around Lake Nyasa in the mid-1800s, and Britain declared a protectorate, called British Central Africa, over what is now Malawi in 1891 and eliminated various political entities that sought to retain their autonomy over the subsequent decade. The British renamed the territory Nyasaland in 1907 and it was part of the colonial Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland - including present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe - from 1953 to 1963 before gaining independence as Malawi in 1964.

Hastings Kamuzu BANDA served as prime minister at independence and, when the country became a republic in 1966, he became president. He later instituted one-party rule under his Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and was declared president for life. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994 under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. Bakili MULUZI of the United Democratic Front party became the first freely elected president of Malawi when he defeated BANDA at the polls in 1994; he won reelection in 1999. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA was elected in 2004 and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party, in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in 2009. He died abruptly in 2012 and was succeeded by Vice President Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party. MUTHARIKA's brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the election in 2014. Peter MUTHARIKA was reelected in a disputed election in 2019 that resulted in countrywide protests. The courts ordered a new the election, and in 2020 Lazarus CHAKWERA of the MCP was elected president after defeating MUTHARIKA as head of a coalition of opposition parties. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ "text": "9% (2019)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.9% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "2.9% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -960,71 +960,127 @@ "text": "5% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "618,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,117,378,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "460 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.321 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "81.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "47,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "375,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "9,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "4,769 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "203,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "1.809 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1072,7 +1128,7 @@ "text": "12,255 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.06 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1199,7 +1255,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "33,947 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 12,530 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,596 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" + "text": "33,947 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 12,658 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,621 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" } } } diff --git a/africa/ml.json b/africa/ml.json index 2259c721..7fa54e8d 100644 --- a/africa/ml.json +++ b/africa/ml.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold and maintained several goldfields and trade routes in the Sahel. The empire also influenced West African culture through the spread of its language, laws, and customs, but by the 16th century it fragmented into mostly small chiefdoms.  The Songhai Empire, previously a Mali dependency centered in Timbuktu, gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Songhai rule, Timbuktu became a large commercial center and well-known for its scholarship and religious teaching. Timbuktu remains a center of culture in West Africa today. In the late 16th century, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan invaders and disintegrated into independent sultanates and kingdoms.

France, expanding from Senegal, seized control of the area in the 1890s and incorporated it into French West Africa as French Sudan. In 1960, French Sudan gained independence from France and became the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the remaining area was renamed the Republic of Mali. Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup led by Amadou Toumani TOURE ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. President Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who won a second term in 2007.

In 2012, rising ethnic tensions and an influx of fighters - some linked to Al-Qa’ida - from Libya led to a rebellion and military coup. Following the coup, rebels expelled the military from the country’s three northern regions, allowing terrorist organizations to develop strongholds in the area. With French military intervention, the Malian Government managed to retake most of the north. However, the government’s grasp in the region remains weak with local militias, terrorists, and insurgent groups continuously trying to expand control. In 2015, the Malian Government and northern rebels signed an internationally mediated peace accord. Despite a June 2017 target for implementation of the agreement, the signatories have made little progress. Extremist groups were left out of the peace process, and terrorist attacks remain common.  

Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA won the Malian presidential elections in 2013 and 2018. Aside from security and logistic shortfalls, international observers deemed these elections credible. Terrorism, banditry, ethnic-based violence, and extra-judicial military killings plagued the country during KEITA’s second term. In August 2020, the military arrested KEITA, his prime minister, and other senior members of the government and established a military junta called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). In September 2020, the junta established a transition government and appointed Bah N’DAW, a retired army officer and former defense minister, as interim president and Colonel Assimi GOITA, the coup leader and chairman of the CNSP, as interim vice president. The transition government’s charter allowed it to rule for up to 18 months before calling a general election.  

In May 2021, Colonel Assimi GOITA led a military takeover, arresting the interim president after a Cabinet shake up removed Goita’s key allies. Goita was sworn in as transition president in June 2021 and Choguel Kokalla MAIGA was sworn in as prime minister. In January 2022, ECOWAS imposed sanctions against the transition government and member states closed their borders after the transition government presented a five-year extension to the electoral calendar. ECOWAS and the transition government continue to work to negotiate an acceptable electoral calendar.

" + "text": "

Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold and maintained several goldfields and trade routes in the Sahel. The empire also influenced West African culture through the spread of its language, laws, and customs, but by the 16th century it fragmented into mostly small chiefdoms.  The Songhai Empire, previously a Mali dependency centered in Timbuktu, gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Songhai rule, Timbuktu became a large commercial center and well-known for its scholarship and religious teaching. Timbuktu remains a center of culture in West Africa today. In the late 16th century, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan invaders and disintegrated into independent sultanates and kingdoms.

France, expanding from Senegal, seized control of the area in the 1890s and incorporated it into French West Africa as French Sudan. In 1960, French Sudan gained independence from France and became the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the remaining area was renamed the Republic of Mali. Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup led by Amadou Toumani TOURE ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. President Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who won a second term in 2007.

In 2012, rising ethnic tensions and an influx of fighters - some linked to Al-Qa’ida - from Libya led to a rebellion and military coup. Following the coup, rebels expelled the military from the country’s three northern regions, allowing terrorist organizations to develop strongholds in the area. With French military intervention, the Malian Government managed to retake most of the north. However, the government’s grasp in the region remains weak with local militias, terrorists, and insurgent groups continuously trying to expand control. In 2015, the Malian Government and northern rebels signed an internationally mediated peace accord. Despite a June 2017 target for implementation of the agreement, the signatories have made little progress. Extremist groups were left out of the peace process, and terrorist attacks remain common.  

Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA won the Malian presidential elections in 2013 and 2018. Aside from security and logistic shortfalls, international observers deemed these elections credible. Terrorism, banditry, ethnic-based violence, and extra-judicial military killings plagued the country during KEITA’s second term. In August 2020, the military arrested KEITA, his prime minister, and other senior members of the government and established a military junta called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). In September 2020, the junta established a transition government and appointed Bah N’DAW, a retired army officer and former defense minister, as interim president and Colonel Assimi GOITA, the coup leader and chairman of the CNSP, as interim vice president. The transition government’s charter allowed it to rule for up to 18 months before calling a general election.  

In May 2021, Colonel Assimi GOITA led a military takeover, arresting the interim president after a Cabinet shake up removed GOITA’s key allies. GOITA was sworn in as transition president in June 2021 and Choguel Kokalla MAIGA was sworn in as prime minister. In January 2022, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed sanctions against the transition government and member states closed their borders after the transition government presented a five-year extension to the electoral calendar. ECOWAS and the transition government continue to work to negotiate an acceptable electoral calendar.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "Transition President Assimi GOITA (since 7 June 2021)

note: an August 2020 coup d'etat deposed President Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA; on 21 September 2020, a group of 17 electors chosen by the Malian military junta, known as the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP) and led by Colonel Assimi GOITA, selected Bah NDAW as transition president; GOITA served as vice president of the transitional government which was inaugurated on 25 September 2020; Vice President GOITA seized power on 25 May 2021; NDAW resigned on 26 May 2021" + "text": "Transition President Assimi GOITA (since 7 June 2021); note - an August 2020 coup d'etat deposed President Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA; on 21 September 2020, a group of 17 electors chosen by the Malian military junta, known as the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP) and led by Colonel Assimi GOITA, selected Bah NDAW as transition president; GOITA served as vice president of the transitional government which was inaugurated on 25 September 2020; Vice President GOITA seized power on 25 May 2021; NDAW resigned on 26 May 2021; on 6 June 2022, GOITA's government announced a transition period of 24 months with a return to civilian rule effective March 2024" }, "head of government": { "text": "Transition Prime Minister Choguel MAIGA (appointed by Transitional President Assimi GOITA on 7 June 2021)

note: former transition Prime Minister Moctar OUANE was arrested and detained by the military on 24 May 2021 and resigned on 26 May 2021" @@ -971,71 +971,127 @@ "text": "28% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "2.489 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "890,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,620,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "550 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "200 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "346 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.982 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "67.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "29.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "800 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "590,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "37,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "4.396 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1086,7 +1142,7 @@ "text": "243,806 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.2 (2020 est.)" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1200,7 +1256,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Ansar al-Dine; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)", + "text": "Ansar al-Dine; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, @@ -1210,7 +1266,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "22,051 (Burkina Faso), 14,950 (Mauritania), 13,585 (Niger) (2022)" + "text": "22,051 (Burkina Faso) (refugees and asylum seekers), 14,950 (Mauritania) (refugees and asylum seekers), 13,585 (Niger) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "370,548 (Tuareg rebellion since 2012) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/mo.json b/africa/mo.json index 4fad3255..872adcfe 100644 --- a/africa/mo.json +++ b/africa/mo.json @@ -976,71 +976,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "28.75 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "14.187 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "29,447,883,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "624 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "856 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "6.703 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "28.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "81.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "165 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "5.289 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.303 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "160 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "61,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "684,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "307,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "700,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "66,230 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "278,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "9,504 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "87.78 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "105.678 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,051,658,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "950.765 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.444 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "60.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "20.267 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "37.834 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "2.099 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.133 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.444 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "24.59 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/mp.json b/africa/mp.json index e7d9476d..5cca2bc3 100644 --- a/africa/mp.json +++ b/africa/mp.json @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.6% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "4.6% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -885,71 +885,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "2.898 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "936,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,904,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "182.4 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.726 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "661,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.189 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "894,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "36,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "26,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "5.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "79.448 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/mr.json b/africa/mr.json index 50bd3421..08c3f644 100644 --- a/africa/mr.json +++ b/africa/mr.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Berber and Bafour people were among the first to settle in what is now Mauritania. Originally a nomadic people, they were among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from former enslaved peoples and sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley. These three groups are organized according to a strict caste system with deep ethnic divides that still exist today.

A former French colony, Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960. Mauritania initially began as a single-party, authoritarian regime and saw 49 years of dictatorships, flawed elections, failed attempts at democracy, and military coups. Ould Abdel AZIZ led the last coup in 2008, and was elected president in 2009 and reelected in 2014. Mohamed Ould Cheikh GHAZOUANI was elected president in 2019, and his inauguration marked the first peaceful transition of power from one democratically elected president to another, solidifying Mauritania’s status as an emerging democracy. International observers recognized the elections as relatively free and fair.

The country is working to address a continuing practice of slavery and its vestiges. Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1981, but the practice was not criminalized until 2007. Between 2005 and 2011, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a series of attacks killing American and foreign tourists and aid workers, attacking diplomatic and government facilities, and ambushing Mauritanian soldiers and gendarmes. Although Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011, AQIM and similar groups remain active in the Sahel region.

 

" + "text": "

The Berber and Bafour people were among the first to settle in what is now Mauritania. Originally a nomadic people, they were among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from former enslaved peoples and Sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley. These three groups are organized according to a strict caste system with deep ethnic divides that still exist today.

A former French colony, Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960. Mauritania initially began as a single-party, authoritarian regime and saw 49 years of dictatorships, flawed elections, failed attempts at democracy, and military coups. Ould Abdel AZIZ led the last coup in 2008, and was elected president in 2009 and reelected in 2014. Mohamed Ould Cheikh GHAZOUANI was elected president in 2019, and his inauguration marked the first peaceful transition of power from one democratically elected president to another, solidifying Mauritania’s status as an emerging democracy. International observers recognized the elections as relatively free and fair.

The country is working to address a continuing practice of slavery and its vestiges. Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1981, but the practice was not criminalized until 2007. Between 2005 and 2011, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a series of attacks killing American and foreign tourists and aid workers, attacking diplomatic and government facilities, and ambushing Mauritanian soldiers and gendarmes. Although Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011, AQIM and similar groups remain active in the Sahel region.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ "text": "19.2% (2018)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.9% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "1.9% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ "text": "Ambassador Cynthia KIERSCHT (since 29 March 2021)" }, "embassy": { - "text": "Nouadhibou Road, Avenue Al Quds, NOT PRTZ, Nouakchott

 " + "text": "Nouadhibou Road, Avenue Al Quds, NOT PRTZ, Nouakchott" }, "mailing address": { "text": "2430 Nouakchott Place, Washington DC  20521-2430" @@ -969,71 +969,127 @@ "text": "4% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.139 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "656,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.577 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.059 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "73.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "558,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "5,333 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "20 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "4,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "20 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "17,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "13.558 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1084,7 +1140,7 @@ "text": "18,457 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.4 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.4 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1156,7 +1212,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2011) (some navigation possible on the Senegal River)" + "text": "1,086 km (2022) (some navigation possible on the Senegal River)" }, "Merchant marine": { "total": { @@ -1205,7 +1261,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "460 (plus about 320 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Feb 2022)", - "note": "note - Mauritania is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane" + "note": "note: Mauritania is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France" }, "Military - note": { "text": "since a spate of terrorist attacks in the 2000s, including a 2008 attack on a military base in the country’s north that resulted in the deaths of 12 soldiers, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s special operations and civil-military affairs forces (2022)" @@ -1213,7 +1269,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)" + "text": "Al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/africa/mz.json b/africa/mz.json index a3ea71c0..43658b95 100644 --- a/africa/mz.json +++ b/africa/mz.json @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ "text": "15.6% (2014/15)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.2% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "6.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -611,10 +611,10 @@ "text": "Cabinet appointed by the president" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president elected directly by absolute majority popular vote (in 2 rounds, if needed) for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 15 October 2019 (next to be held on 15 October 2024); prime minister appointed by the president (2019)" + "text": "president elected directly by absolute majority popular vote (in 2 rounds, if needed) for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 15 October 2019 (next to be held on 15 October 2024); prime minister appointed by the president" }, "election results": { - "text": "Filipe NYUSI elected president in first round; percent of vote - Filipe NYUSI (FRELIMO) 73.0%, Ossufo MOMADE (RENAMO) 21.9%, Daviz SIMANGO (MDM) 5.1% (2019)" + "text": "Filipe NYUSI elected president in first round; percent of vote - Filipe NYUSI (FRELIMO) 73.0%, Ossufo MOMADE (RENAMO) 21.9%, Daviz SIMANGO (MDM) 5.1%" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -976,71 +976,127 @@ "text": "22% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "18.39 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.765 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "12,724,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "10.771 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "8.276 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.768 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "11.57 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "19.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "79.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "12.88 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "7.25 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "8.355 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.792 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "9.928 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.626 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "83% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "35,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "26,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "25,130 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "6.003 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "5,423,828,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,397,604,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4,067,255,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2,831,680,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.841 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.753 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "109,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "4.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "2.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "4.162 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.832 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "8.107 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1088,7 +1144,7 @@ "text": "70,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.22 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.2 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1238,7 +1294,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "11,020 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,558 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" + "text": "11,020 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,306 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "872,188 (violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/ng.json b/africa/ng.json index d8ae0dd4..ff9d5729 100644 --- a/africa/ng.json +++ b/africa/ng.json @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ "text": "31.3% (2019)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.5% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -972,71 +972,127 @@ "text": "2% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "494.7 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "324,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,325,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.057 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "313 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.065 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "94.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "779 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "184,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "95% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "9,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "13,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "15,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "5,422 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "3,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "499,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "1.54 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1084,7 +1140,7 @@ "text": "12,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.05 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1195,7 +1251,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "870 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)", - "note": "note(s) - Niger is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, and Chad; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane

Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically" + "note": "note 1: Niger is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Chad; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France

note 2: Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations against Islamic militants on two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger’s western border with Mali, the Islamic State-West Africa (ISWA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISWA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued into 2022 (2022)" @@ -1203,7 +1259,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)", + "text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa (ISIS-WA); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, @@ -1213,7 +1269,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "187,139 (Nigeria), 62,658 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" + "text": "187,134 (Nigeria), 62,904 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "264,257 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/ni.json b/africa/ni.json index 85142578..d6b3d2c7 100644 --- a/africa/ni.json +++ b/africa/ni.json @@ -999,71 +999,127 @@ "text": "30% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "29.35 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "11.691 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.713 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "24.72 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "44,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "77,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "344 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "10.52 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "80% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.989 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "2.096 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "37.45 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "483,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,889,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "36.89 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "35,010 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "325,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "2,332 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "223,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "44.48 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "17.24 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "27.21 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.475 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "8.466 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1111,7 +1167,7 @@ "text": "65,313 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.03 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.03 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1278,7 +1334,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "78,077 (Cameroon) (2022)" + "text": "78,321 (Cameroon) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "3,030,544 (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/od.json b/africa/od.json index e1b5bda7..824a88c9 100644 --- a/africa/od.json +++ b/africa/od.json @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.5% of GDP (2016)" + "text": "1.5% of GDP (2016 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -808,71 +808,124 @@ "text": "23.6% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "412.8 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "121,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "531.66 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "391.8 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "80,400 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "150,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "147,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "3.75 billion bbl (1 January 2017 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "157,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "12,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "126,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "7,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "63.71 billion cu m (1 January 2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "2.404 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -913,9 +966,6 @@ "Broadband - fixed subscriptions": { "total": { "text": "200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0 (2019 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/pu.json b/africa/pu.json index b08c4dd9..6df30d5e 100644 --- a/africa/pu.json +++ b/africa/pu.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

For much of its history, Guinea-Bissau was under the control of the Mali Empire and the Kaabu Kingdom. In the 16th century, Portugal began establishing trading posts along Guinea-Bissau’s shoreline. Initially, the Portuguese were restricted to the coastline and islands. However, the slave and gold trade was lucrative to local African leaders, and the Portuguese were slowly able to expand their power and influence inland. Starting in the 18th century, the Mali Empire and Kingdom of Kaabu slowly disintegrated into smaller local entities. By the 19th century, Portugal had fully incorporated Guinea-Bissau into its empire.

Since gaining independence in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has experienced considerable political and military upheaval. In 1980, a military coup established General Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA as president. VIEIRA's regime suppressed political opposition and purged political rivals. Several coup attempts through the 1980s and early 1990s failed to unseat him. In May 1999, a military mutiny and civil war led to VIEIRA's ouster. In February 2000, a transitional government turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA. In September 2003, a bloodless military coup overthrew YALA and installed businessman Henrique ROSA as interim president. In 2005, former President VIEIRA was reelected, pledging to pursue economic development and national reconciliation; he was assassinated in March 2009. In June 2009, Malam Bacai SANHA was elected president, but he passed away in January 2012 from a long-term illness. In April 2012, a military coup prevented the second-round of the presidential election from taking place. Following mediation from the Economic Community of Western African States (ECOWAS), a civilian transitional government assumed power. In 2014, Jose Mario VAZ was elected president after a free and fair election. In June 2019, VAZ became the first president in Guinea-Bissau’s history to complete a full presidential term. Umaro Sissoco EMBALO was elected president in December 2019, but he did not take office until February 2020 because of a prolonged challenge to the election results.

" + "text": "

For much of its history, Guinea-Bissau was under the control of the Mali Empire and the Kaabu Kingdom. In the 16th century, Portugal began establishing trading posts along Guinea-Bissau’s shoreline. Initially, the Portuguese were restricted to the coastline and islands. However, the slave and gold trades were lucrative to local African leaders, and the Portuguese were slowly able to expand their power and influence inland. Starting in the 18th century, the Mali Empire and Kingdom of Kaabu slowly disintegrated into smaller local entities. By the 19th century, Portugal had fully incorporated Guinea-Bissau into its empire.

Since gaining independence in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has experienced considerable political and military upheaval. In 1980, a military coup established General Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA as president. VIEIRA's regime suppressed political opposition and purged political rivals. Several coup attempts through the 1980s and early 1990s failed to unseat him. In May 1999, a military mutiny and civil war led to VIEIRA's ouster. In February 2000, a transitional government turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA. In September 2003, a bloodless military coup overthrew YALA and installed businessman Henrique ROSA as interim president. In 2005, former President VIEIRA was reelected, pledging to pursue economic development and national reconciliation; he was assassinated in March 2009. In June 2009, Malam Bacai SANHA was elected president, but he passed away in January 2012 from a long-term illness. In April 2012, a military coup prevented the second-round of the presidential election from taking place. Following mediation from the Economic Community of Western African States, a civilian transitional government assumed power. In 2014, Jose Mario VAZ was elected president after a free and fair election. In June 2019, VAZ became the first president in Guinea-Bissau’s history to complete a full presidential term. Umaro Sissoco EMBALO was elected president in December 2019, but he did not take office until February 2020 because of a prolonged challenge to the election results.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -865,71 +865,127 @@ "text": "7% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "39 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "76.458 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "36.27 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "28,300 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2,625 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "2.46 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -972,7 +1028,7 @@ "text": "2,383 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.12 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1022,7 +1078,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2012) (rivers are partially navigable; many inlets and creeks provide shallow-water access to much of interior)" + "text": "1,367 km (2022) major rivers Geba- 550km, Corubal 560 km, Cacheu 257 km (rivers are partially navigable; many inlets and creeks provide shallow-water access to much of interior)" }, "Merchant marine": { "total": { diff --git a/africa/rw.json b/africa/rw.json index 600e3944..74964177 100644 --- a/africa/rw.json +++ b/africa/rw.json @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ "text": "7.7% (2019/20)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.4% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -940,71 +940,127 @@ "text": "48% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "525 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "265,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,007,300,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "93.96 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "142 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "527.3 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "53.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "4 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "42 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "191,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "42% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "8,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "6,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "6,628 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "56.634 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "56.63 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "1.704 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1052,7 +1108,7 @@ "text": "17,685 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.14 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1113,7 +1169,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2011) (Lac Kivu navigable by shallow-draft barges and native craft)" + "text": "90 km (2022) (Lake Kivu navigable by shallow-draft barges and native craft)" }, "Ports and terminals": { "lake port(s)": { @@ -1164,7 +1220,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "76,968 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,123 (Burundi) (2022)" + "text": "76,968 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,218 (Burundi) (2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/africa/se.json b/africa/se.json index 55821889..8ec3e906 100644 --- a/africa/se.json +++ b/africa/se.json @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ "text": "3.6% (2012)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -871,71 +871,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "350 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "157,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "463.894 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "30 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "325.5 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "88,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "7,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "7,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "7,225 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "163.06 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/sf.json b/africa/sf.json index 6880b58a..d6b60a35 100644 --- a/africa/sf.json +++ b/africa/sf.json @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.8% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "6.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -973,71 +973,127 @@ "text": "92% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "234.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "62.728 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "202,285,870,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "14.482 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7.823 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "22.904 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "207.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "87.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "16.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "248.388 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "170.308 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "74.965 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.054 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "9.893 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "10.56 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "50.02 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "10% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "404,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "97,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "622,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "9,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "397,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "487,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "621,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "105,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "195,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,229,544,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,771,551,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3,542,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "5.069 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "470.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "387.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "73.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "9.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "4.162 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "98.474 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/sg.json b/africa/sg.json index a9be9002..d8669325 100644 --- a/africa/sg.json +++ b/africa/sg.json @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.3% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5.3% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -973,71 +973,127 @@ "text": "50% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "4.167 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.312 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,735,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "324 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "764 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.497 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "84.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "977,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "82% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "17,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "57,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "20,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "17,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "48,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "4,063 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "32,050 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "10.696 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.955 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "8.64 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "101,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "9.221 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1088,7 +1144,7 @@ "text": "153,813 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.92 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/sh.json b/africa/sh.json index fea578b5..a70933ac 100644 --- a/africa/sh.json +++ b/africa/sh.json @@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -301,6 +304,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -590,71 +604,127 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "7 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "8,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6.809 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.688 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "6.51 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "70 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "65 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/sl.json b/africa/sl.json index a72d0845..ed8c79ef 100644 --- a/africa/sl.json +++ b/africa/sl.json @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "9.3% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "9.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -933,71 +933,127 @@ "text": "6% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "300 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "180,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "130.708 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "279 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "87% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "113,300 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "6,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "6,439 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "1.803 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1079,7 +1135,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "11,700 km (2015)" + "text": "11,701 km (2015)" }, "paved": { "text": "1,051 km (2015)" diff --git a/africa/so.json b/africa/so.json index 53c97316..18a96887 100644 --- a/africa/so.json +++ b/africa/so.json @@ -353,6 +353,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -538,7 +549,7 @@ "text": "President HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud (since 23 May 2022)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein ROBLE (since 27 September 2020); note - President HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud nominated Hamza Abdi BARRE on 15 June 2022 to replace ROBLE as Prime Minister but the nomination awaits Somali Federal Parliament approval" + "text": "Prime Minister Hamza Abdi BARRE (since 25 June 2022)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet appointed by the prime minister, approved by the House of the People" @@ -839,71 +850,127 @@ "text": "4% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "339 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "91,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "311.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "35 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "315.3 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "85,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "93% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "5,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "5,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "802,000 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -954,7 +1021,7 @@ "text": "119,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.75 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1061,7 +1128,7 @@ "text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscription is authorized, but not currently utilized (2021)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

as of 2022, large parts of the country remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab; al-Shabaab contested government control in some other areas (see Appendix T)

as of 2022, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020-2021, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of 2021, it numbered about 1,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops

the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in May 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; ATMIS is projected to gradually reduce staffing from its 2022 level of about 20,000 personnel (civilians, military, and police) to zero by the end of 2024 

UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community

the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM

the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate unilateral military training missions in Somalia; the UAE also maintains a military presence in Somalia (Somaliland)" + "text": "

as of 2022, large parts of the country remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab; al-Shabaab contested government control in some other areas (see Appendix T)

as of 2022, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020-2021, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of 2022, it numbered about 1,500 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops

the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in May 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; ATMIS is projected to gradually reduce staffing from its 2022 level of about 20,000 personnel (civilians, military, and police) to zero by the end of 2024 

UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community

the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM

the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate unilateral military training missions in Somalia; the UAE also maintains a military presence in Somalia (Somaliland)" }, "Maritime threats": { "text": "

the International Maritime Bureau’s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa

" @@ -1079,7 +1146,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "6,979 (Yemen) (mid-year 2021)" + "text": "9,208 (Yemen) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "2.968 million (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources; 2011 famine; insecurity because of fighting between al-Shabaab and the Transitional Federal Government's allied forces) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/su.json b/africa/su.json index 97f419c4..8a8654bd 100644 --- a/africa/su.json +++ b/africa/su.json @@ -940,71 +940,127 @@ "text": "35% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "13.99 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.354 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9,682,060,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.599 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "12.12 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "43.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "55.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.437 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "44% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "95,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "19,540 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "9,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "66,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "137,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "12,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "9,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "94,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "112,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "8,541 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "24,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "84.95 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "84.95 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "8.047 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1055,7 +1111,7 @@ "text": "28,782 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.07 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1210,7 +1266,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "805,989 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 130,379 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,480 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,555 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 28,033 (Central African Republic) (2022)" + "text": "805,989 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 130,379 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,480 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,555 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 28,035 (Central African Republic) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "3,036,593 (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/to.json b/africa/to.json index c8a9eafc..6b3c53ac 100644 --- a/africa/to.json +++ b/africa/to.json @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -959,71 +959,127 @@ "text": "19% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "232.6 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "210,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,180,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "118 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "963 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "210 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.261 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.14 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "230,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "70% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "10,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "15,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "13,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "44.797 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "706,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "4.113 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1074,7 +1130,7 @@ "text": "52,706 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.64 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.6 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1133,7 +1189,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "11,734 km (2018)" + "text": "9,951 km (2018)" }, "paved": { "text": "1,794 km (2018)" @@ -1213,11 +1269,6 @@ "Disputes - international": { "text": "

Togo-Benin: in 2001, Benin claimed Togo moved boundary monuments - joint commission continues to resurvey the boundary; Benin’s and Togo’s Adjrala hydroelectric dam project on the Mona River, proposed in the 1990s, commenced in 2017 with funding from a Chinese bank

Togo-Burkina Faso: none identified

Togo-Ghana: none identified

" }, - "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { - "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "8,391 (Ghana) (2022)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "transit hub for Nigerian heroin and cocaine traffickers; money laundering not a significant problem" } diff --git a/africa/tp.json b/africa/tp.json index 4dd89c4f..0dd755a7 100644 --- a/africa/tp.json +++ b/africa/tp.json @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -906,71 +906,127 @@ "text": "25% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "66 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "78 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "11.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "61.38 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "89.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "18,100 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,027 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "11.636 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1021,7 +1077,7 @@ "text": "2,512 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.15 (2020 est.)" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ts.json b/africa/ts.json index 0239f3c6..9220a480 100644 --- a/africa/ts.json +++ b/africa/ts.json @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ "text": "1.6% (2018)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.3% of GDP (2016)" + "text": "7.3% of GDP (2016 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -911,71 +911,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "18.44 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "5.777 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "16,737,180,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "472 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.641 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "15.27 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "500 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "134 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.768 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "39,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "39,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "17,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "425 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "42,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "107,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "29,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "10,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "425 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "27,770 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "102,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "13,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "85,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1.274 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,025,974,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,279,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,305,994,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "65.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "5.125 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "23.692 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "12.982 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "10.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "3.851 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "65.13 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "35.62 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/tz.json b/africa/tz.json index 64312693..167dfd56 100644 --- a/africa/tz.json +++ b/africa/tz.json @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.1% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ "text": "president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 October, 2020 (next to be held in October 2025); prime minister appointed by the president" }, "election results": { - "text": "John MAGUFULI elected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 58.5%, Edward LOWASSA (CHADEMA) 40%, other 1.5% (2020)" + "text": "John MAGUFULI elected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 58.5%, Edward LOWASSA (CHADEMA) 40%, other 1.5%" }, "note": "note: Zanzibar elects a president as head of government for internal matters; elections were held on 28 October, 2020 and CCM candidate Hussein MWINYI won with 76 percent of the vote followed by ACT-Wazalendo candidate Maalim Seif SHARIF with 19 percent of the vote" }, @@ -981,71 +981,127 @@ "text": "23% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "6.699 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.623 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6,522,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "113 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "974 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.682 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "712,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "577,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "126,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "269 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "102 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.457 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "55% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "52,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "72,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "67,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6.513 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "11.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.32 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "7.466 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "2.705 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.513 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "3.334 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1169,8 +1225,7 @@ }, "broad gauge": { "text": "2,707 km (2022) 1.000 m guage" - }, - "note": "2707 km 1.000-m gauge" + } }, "Roadways": { "total": { @@ -1184,7 +1239,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2011) (Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) are the principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; the rivers are not navigable)" + "text": "1,594 km (2022) (Lake Tanganyika 673 km, Lake Victoria 337 km, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) 584 km are the principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; the rivers are not navigable)" }, "Merchant marine": { "total": { @@ -1253,7 +1308,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "127,330 (Burundi), 80,820 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)" + "text": "126,918 (Burundi), 80,820 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)" } }, "Trafficking in persons": { diff --git a/africa/ug.json b/africa/ug.json index 150b054f..229d2c75 100644 --- a/africa/ug.json +++ b/africa/ug.json @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -973,71 +973,127 @@ "text": "17% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "3.463 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.397 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,207,040,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "299.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "104.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.157 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.106 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "86.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "121 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "50 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.02 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "68% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "40,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "32,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "31,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "14.16 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "2.943 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1088,7 +1144,7 @@ "text": "58,594 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.13 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1163,7 +1219,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2011) (there are no long navigable stretches of river in Uganda; parts of the Albert Nile that flow out of Lake Albert in the northwestern part of the country are navigable; several lakes including Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga have substantial traffic; Lake Albert is navigable along a 200-km stretch from its northern tip to its southern shores)" + "text": "907 km (2022) (there are no long navigable stretches of river in Uganda; parts of the Albert Nile ( 210 km) that flow out of Lake Albert (160 km) in the northwestern part of the country are navigable; several lakes including Lake Victoria (337 km) and Lake Kyoga (199.5) have substantial traffic; Lake Albert is navigable along a 200-km stretch from its northern tip to its southern shores)" }, "Ports and terminals": { "lake port(s)": { @@ -1222,7 +1278,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "927,823 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 433,747 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 59,197 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,624 (Burundi), 25,915 (Rwanda), 22,505 (Eritrea) (2022)" + "text": "927,823 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 433,747 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 59,197 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,624 (Burundi), 26,108 (Rwanda), 24,631 (Eritrea) (2022)" } }, "Trafficking in persons": { diff --git a/africa/uv.json b/africa/uv.json index ad336715..c6e180c7 100644 --- a/africa/uv.json +++ b/africa/uv.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Many of Burkina Faso’s ethnic groups arrived in the region between the 12th and 15th centuries. The Gurma and Mossi peoples established several of the largest kingdoms in the area and used horse-mounted warriors in military campaigns. Of the various Mossi kingdoms, the most powerful were Ouagadougou and Yatenga. In the late 19th century, European states competed for control of the region. France eventually conquered the area and established it as a French protectorate.


The area achieved independence from France in 1960 and changed its name to Burkina Faso in 1984. Repeated military coups were common in the country’s first few decades. The last successful coup occurred in 1987 when Blaise COMPAORE deposed the former president, established a government, and ruled for 27 years. In October 2014, COMPAORE resigned following protests against his repeated efforts to amend the constitution's two-term presidential limit. An interim administration led a year-long transition period organizing presidential and legislative elections. In November 2015, Roch Marc Christian KABORE was elected president; he was reelected in November 2020.

Terrorist groups - including groups affiliated with Al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State - began attacks in the country in 2016 and conducted attacks in the capital in 2016, 2017, and 2018. By late 2021, insecurity in Burkina Faso had displaced 1.4 million people and led to significant jumps in humanitarian needs and food insecurity. In addition to terrorism, the country faces a myriad of problems including high population growth, recurring drought, pervasive and perennial food insecurity, and limited natural resources. It is one of the world’s poorest countries.

 

" + "text": "

Many of Burkina Faso’s ethnic groups arrived in the region between the 12th and 15th centuries. The Gurma and Mossi peoples established several of the largest kingdoms in the area and used horse-mounted warriors in military campaigns. Of the various Mossi kingdoms, the most powerful were Ouagadougou and Yatenga. In the late 19th century, European states competed for control of the region. France eventually conquered the area and established it as a French protectorate.

The area achieved independence from France in 1960 and changed its name to Burkina Faso in 1984. Repeated military coups were common in the country’s first few decades. The last successful coup occurred in 1987 when Blaise COMPAORE deposed the former president, established a government, and ruled for 27 years. In October 2014, COMPAORE resigned following protests against his repeated efforts to amend the constitution's two-term presidential limit. An interim administration led a year-long transition period organizing presidential and legislative elections. In November 2015, Roch Marc Christian KABORE was elected president; he was reelected in November 2020.

Terrorist groups - including groups affiliated with Al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State - began attacks in the country in 2016 and conducted attacks in the capital in 2016, 2017, and 2018. By late 2021, insecurity in Burkina Faso had displaced 1.4 million people and led to significant jumps in humanitarian needs and food insecurity. In addition to terrorism, the country faces a myriad of problems including high population growth, recurring drought, pervasive and perennial food insecurity, and limited natural resources. It is one of the world’s poorest countries.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ "text": "16.4% (2019)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.8% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5.8% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ "text": "transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA (since 2 February 2022); note - on 24 January 2022, a military junta led by DAMIBA, leader of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration, took power and ousted President Roch Marc Christian KABORE" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Albert OUEDRAOGO (since 3 March 2022); note - transitional President Lt. Col. DAMIBA appointed OUEDRAOGO Prime Minister on 3 March 2022; the position had been vacant since 24 January 2022 when the military ousted former Prime Minister Lassina ZERBO (2021)" + "text": "Prime Minister Albert OUEDRAOGO (since 3 March 2022); note - transitional President Lt. Col. DAMIBA appointed OUEDRAOGO Prime Minister on 3 March 2022; the position had been vacant since 24 January 2022 when the military ousted former Prime Minister Lassina ZERBO" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister" @@ -956,71 +956,127 @@ "text": "2% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "990 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "392,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,033,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "600 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.551 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "630 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "342,400 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "80% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "30,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "23,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "23,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "3.23 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1071,7 +1127,7 @@ "text": "13,979 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.1 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1177,7 +1233,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "650 (plus about 170 police) Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)", - "note": "note - Burkina Faso is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries" + "note": "note: Burkina Faso is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries" }, "Military - note": { "text": "including the most recent in January 2022, the military has conducted 7 coups since 1960; as of 2022, the military was also actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and ISIS, particularly in the northern and eastern regions; in the north, the terrorist groups Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; the east is reportedly a stronghold of the Islamic State-Greater Sahara (ISGS) (2022)" @@ -1185,7 +1241,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Ansarul Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISGS); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)", + "text": "Ansarul Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/africa/wa.json b/africa/wa.json index 5de5aa5e..5e198de9 100644 --- a/africa/wa.json +++ b/africa/wa.json @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ "text": "13.2% (2013)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "9.4% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "9.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -960,71 +960,127 @@ "text": "36% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.403 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "640,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,065,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "119 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.417 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "270 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.891 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "88.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "88 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "59,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "3.073 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "535,500 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "28% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "26,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "80 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "26,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "62.297 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "3.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "62.29 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "29.811 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/wz.json b/africa/wz.json index 64145cf2..f712e172 100644 --- a/africa/wz.json +++ b/africa/wz.json @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ "text": "5.8% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.3% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "5.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ "text": "Ambassador Kennedy Fitzgerald GROENING (7 June 2022)" }, "chancery": { - "text": "1712 New Hampshire Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20009" + "text": "1712 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009" }, "telephone": { "text": "[1] (202) 234-5002" @@ -911,71 +911,127 @@ "text": "87% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "381 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "286,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,448,308,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "942 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "154.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.431 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "44.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "31% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "108,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "169,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "163,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "135,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "144 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.077 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "295,900 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "41% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "5,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "5,279 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.224 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "350,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "875,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "19.371 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/africa/za.json b/africa/za.json index 0664a244..033995cc 100644 --- a/africa/za.json +++ b/africa/za.json @@ -966,71 +966,127 @@ "text": "6% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "11.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.065 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "13,409,685,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "976 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "198 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1,811,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "11.04 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "85.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.176 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.116 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.176 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "45 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "2.185 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.573 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "12,860 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "25,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "12,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "13,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "23,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "371 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "10,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "6.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "3.186 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.612 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "11.595 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1081,7 +1137,7 @@ "text": "82,317 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.5 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.5 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1226,7 +1282,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "65,911 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,240 (Burundi) (2022)" + "text": "65,911 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 4,265 (Burundi) (2022)" } }, "Trafficking in persons": { diff --git a/africa/zi.json b/africa/zi.json index 2f58771e..77087a4c 100644 --- a/africa/zi.json +++ b/africa/zi.json @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -954,71 +954,127 @@ "text": "36% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "6.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.473 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10,928,240,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "504 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.612 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "7.118 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "65.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.239 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "3.888 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "327,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "502 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "2.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.122 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "37% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "27,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "26,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "3.963 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "11.516 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1069,7 +1125,7 @@ "text": "203,461 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.4 (2020 est.)" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1150,7 +1206,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2011) (some navigation possible on Lake Kariba)" + "text": "223 km (2022) some navigation possible on Lake Kariba (223 km)" }, "Ports and terminals": { "river port(s)": { @@ -1198,7 +1254,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "11,426 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,247 (Mozambique) (2022)" + "text": "11,426 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,266 (Mozambique) (2022)" } }, "Trafficking in persons": { diff --git a/antarctica/ay.json b/antarctica/ay.json index baa3da55..c6dd90cb 100644 --- a/antarctica/ay.json +++ b/antarctica/ay.json @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ } }, "Natural hazards": { - "text": "katabatic (gravity-driven) winds blow coastward from the high interior; frequent blizzards form near the foot of the plateau; cyclonic storms form over the ocean and move clockwise along the coast; volcanism on Deception Island and isolated areas of West Antarctica; other seismic activity rare and weak; large icebergs may calve from ice shelf" + "text": "katabatic (gravity-driven) winds blow coastward from the high interior; frequent blizzards form near the foot of the plateau; cyclonic storms form over the ocean and move clockwise along the coast; large icebergs may calve from ice shelf

volcanism: volcanic activity on Deception Island and isolated areas of West Antarctica; other seismic activity rare and weak" }, "Geography - note": { "text": "the coldest, windiest, highest (on average), and driest continent; during summer, more solar radiation reaches the surface at the South Pole than is received at the Equator in an equivalent period

mostly uninhabitable, 99% of the land area is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, the largest single mass of ice on earth covering an area of 14 million sq km (5.4 million sq mi) and containing 26.5 million cu km (6.4 million cu mi) of ice (this is almost 62% of all of the world's fresh water); if all this ice were converted to liquid water, one estimate is that it would be sufficient to raise the height of the world's oceans by 58 m (190 ft)" @@ -117,8 +117,92 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "0 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + } + }, + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } + }, + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } + }, + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } + }, + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } + }, + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/antarctica/fs.json b/antarctica/fs.json index d7e1820a..80f0438d 100644 --- a/antarctica/fs.json +++ b/antarctica/fs.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In February 2007, the Iles Eparses became an integral part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF). The Southern Lands are now divided into five administrative districts, two of which are archipelagos, Iles Crozet and Iles Kerguelen; the third is a district composed of two volcanic islands, Ile Saint-Paul and Ile Amsterdam; the fourth, Iles Eparses, consists of five scattered tropical islands around Madagascar. They contain no permanent inhabitants and are visited only by researchers studying the native fauna, scientists at the various scientific stations, fishermen, and military personnel. The fifth district is the Antarctic portion, which consists of \"Adelie Land,\" a thin slice of the Antarctic continent discovered and claimed by the French in 1840.

Ile Amsterdam: Discovered but not named in 1522 by the Spanish, the island subsequently received the appellation of Nieuw Amsterdam from a Dutchman; it was claimed by France in 1843. A short-lived attempt at cattle farming began in 1871. A French meteorological station established on the island in 1949 is still in use.;

Ile Saint Paul: Claimed by France since 1893, the island was a fishing industry center from 1843 to 1914. In 1928, a spiny lobster cannery was established, but when the company went bankrupt in 1931, seven workers were abandoned. Only two survived until 1934 when rescue finally arrived.;

Iles Crozet: A large archipelago formed from the Crozet Plateau, Iles Crozet is divided into two main groups: L'Occidental (the West), which includes Ile aux Cochons, Ilots des Apotres, Ile des Pingouins, and the reefs Brisants de l'Heroine; and L'Oriental (the East), which includes Ile d'Est and Ile de la Possession (the largest island of the Crozets). Discovered and claimed by France in 1772, the islands were used for seal hunting and as a base for whaling. Originally administered as a dependency of Madagascar, they became part of the TAAF in 1955.;

Iles Kerguelen: This island group, discovered in 1772, consists of one large island (Ile Kerguelen) and about 300 smaller islands. A permanent group of 50 to 100 scientists resides at the main base at Port-aux-Francais.;

Adelie Land: The only non-insular district of the TAAF is the Antarctic claim known as \"Adelie Land.\" The US Government does not recognize it as a French dependency.;

Bassas da India: A French possession since 1897, this atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide.;

Europa Island: This heavily wooded island has been a French possession since 1897; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station.;

Glorioso Islands: A French possession since 1892, the Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated coral islands (Ile Glorieuse and Ile du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse.;

Juan de Nova Island: Named after a famous 15th-century Spanish navigator and explorer, the island has been a French possession since 1897. It has been exploited for its guano and phosphate. Presently a small military garrison oversees a meteorological station.;

Tromelin Island: First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.

" + "text": "

In February 2007, the Iles Eparses became an integral part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF). The Southern Lands are now divided into five administrative districts, two of which are archipelagos, Iles Crozet and Iles Kerguelen; the third is a district composed of two volcanic islands, Ile Saint-Paul and Ile Amsterdam; the fourth, Iles Eparses, consists of five scattered tropical islands around Madagascar. They contain no permanent inhabitants and are visited only by researchers studying the native fauna, scientists at the various scientific stations, fishermen, and military personnel. The fifth district is the Antarctic portion, which consists of \"Adelie Land,\" a thin slice of the Antarctic continent discovered and claimed by the French in 1840.

Ile Amsterdam: Discovered but not named in 1522 by the Spanish, the island subsequently received the appellation of Nieuw Amsterdam from a Dutchman; it was claimed by France in 1843. A short-lived attempt at cattle farming began in 1871. A French meteorological station established on the island in 1949 is still in use.

Ile Saint Paul: Claimed by France since 1893, the island was a fishing industry center from 1843 to 1914. In 1928, a spiny lobster cannery was established, but when the company went bankrupt in 1931, seven workers were abandoned. Only two survived until 1934 when rescue finally arrived.

Iles Crozet: A large archipelago formed from the Crozet Plateau, Iles Crozet is divided into two main groups: L'Occidental (the West), which includes Ile aux Cochons, Ilots des Apotres, Ile des Pingouins, and the reefs Brisants de l'Heroine; and L'Oriental (the East), which includes Ile d'Est and Ile de la Possession (the largest island of the Crozets). Discovered and claimed by France in 1772, the islands were used for seal hunting and as a base for whaling. Originally administered as a dependency of Madagascar, they became part of the TAAF in 1955.

Iles Kerguelen: This island group, discovered in 1772, consists of one large island (Ile Kerguelen) and about 300 smaller islands. A permanent group of 50 to 100 scientists resides at the main base at Port-aux-Francais.

Adelie Land: The only non-insular district of the TAAF is the Antarctic claim known as \"Adelie Land.\" The US Government does not recognize it as a French dependency.

Bassas da India: A French possession since 1897, this atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide.

Europa Island: This heavily wooded island has been a French possession since 1897; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station.

Glorioso Islands: A French possession since 1892, the Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated coral islands (Ile Glorieuse and Ile du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse.

Juan de Nova Island: Named after a famous 15th-century Spanish navigator and explorer, the island has been a French possession since 1897. It has been exploited for its guano and phosphate. Presently a small military garrison oversees a meteorological station.

Tromelin Island: First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.

" } }, "Geography": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/aq.json b/australia-oceania/aq.json index 52da02d3..2aa4e85e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/aq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/aq.json @@ -257,6 +257,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -291,6 +294,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -653,71 +667,127 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "169 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "47,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "151 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "12 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "157.2 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "43,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "98% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2,375 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2,346 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "88.796 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/as.json b/australia-oceania/as.json index 66828709..ff0835a4 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/as.json +++ b/australia-oceania/as.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies respectively. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.

Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942, and in 1951 signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty, cementing its military alliance with the United States.  In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the United States announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. 

In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.

" + "text": "

Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies respectively. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.

Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to Allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942, and in 1951 signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty, cementing its military alliance with the United States.  In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. 

In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -352,7 +352,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.1% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -935,71 +946,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "243 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "82.517 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "237,388,272,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "12,607,778,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "229.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "8.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "504.051 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "99.048 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "390.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "583,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "149.079 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "65.56 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "72% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "284,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "192,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "341,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.821 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "442,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,174,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "197,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "356,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2.446 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "462,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.175 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "64,120 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "619,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "105.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "142,104,321,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "41,905,381,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "101,766,728,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "6,295,646,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "3,228,115,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "45.25 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "417.87 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "162.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "158.668 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "96.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "67.96 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "5.776 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.989 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "241.004 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1119,7 +1186,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "33,343 km (2015)" + "text": "33,011 km (2015)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "17,446 km (2015) 1.435-m gauge (650 km electrified)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/bp.json b/australia-oceania/bp.json index 9459e692..81b28332 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/bp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/bp.json @@ -335,7 +335,18 @@ "text": "16.2% (2015)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "10.1% of GDP (2015)" + "text": "10.1% of GDP (2015 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { @@ -858,71 +869,127 @@ "text": "63.5% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "103 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "40,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "93.527 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "14 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "95.79 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "38,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "92% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,577 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "6.955 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -973,7 +1040,7 @@ "text": "1,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.15 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/ck.json b/australia-oceania/ck.json index 5138e876..27556936 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ck.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ck.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

British captain William KEELING discovered Cocos (Keeling) Islands in 1609 and they were named the Cocos Islands in 1622 for their coconut trees. Some maps began referring to them as the Keeling Islands in 1703. In 1825, Scottish trader John CLUNIES-ROSS was trying to get to Christmas Island but was blown off-course and landed on Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The next year, a British trader hired John’s brother to bring slaves and a harem of Malay women to create the first permanent settlement on the island. By the 1830s, the Clunies-Ross family had firmly established themselves as the leaders of the islands and they ruled Cocos (Keeling) Islands in a feudal style until 1978.

The UK annexed the islands in 1857 and administered them from Ceylon after 1878 and from Singapore after 1886. Cocos (Keeling) Islands hosted a cable relaying station and was attacked by the Germans in World War I. The Japanese similarly attacked the islands in World War II. The UK transferred the islands to Australia in 1955, which officially named the islands the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and in 1978, Australia bought all the land held by the Clunies-Ross family, ending their control of the islands’ governance. In a referendum in 1984, most islanders voted to integrate with Australia, and Western Australian laws have applied on the islands since 1992.

 

" + "text": "

British captain William KEELING discovered Cocos (Keeling) Islands in 1609, and they were named the Cocos Islands in 1622 for their coconut trees. Some maps began referring to them as the Keeling Islands in 1703. In 1825, Scottish trader John CLUNIES-ROSS was trying to get to Christmas Island but was blown off-course and landed on Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The next year, a British trader hired John’s brother to bring slaves and a harem of Malay women to create the first permanent settlement on the island. By the 1830s, the Clunies-Ross family had firmly established themselves as the leaders of the islands and they ruled Cocos (Keeling) Islands in a feudal style until 1978.

The UK annexed the islands in 1857 and administered them from Ceylon after 1878 and from Singapore after 1886. Cocos (Keeling) Islands hosted a cable relaying station and was attacked by the Germans in World War I. The Japanese similarly attacked the islands in World War II. The UK transferred the islands to Australia in 1955, which officially named the islands the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and in 1978, Australia bought all the land held by the Clunies-Ross family, ending their control of the islands’ governance. In a referendum in 1984, most islanders voted to integrate with Australia, and Western Australian laws have applied on the islands since 1992.

 

" } }, "Geography": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/cq.json b/australia-oceania/cq.json index d0d6495a..badd3463 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cq.json @@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -295,6 +298,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -666,17 +680,69 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "60,600 kWh (2009)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "48,300 kWh (2009)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2009 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (January 2009 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } + }, + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/cw.json b/australia-oceania/cw.json index 597a80f3..ca61e2ab 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cw.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cw.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Polynesians from Tahiti were probably the first people to settle Rarotonga around A.D. 900. Over time, Samoans and Tongans also settled in Rarotonga, and Rarotongans voyaged to the northern Cook Islands, settling Manihiki and Rakahanga. Pukapuka and Penrhyn in the northern Cook Islands were settled directly from Samoa. Prior to European contact, there was considerable travel and trade between inhabitants of the different islands and atolls but they were not united in a single entity. Spanish navigators were the first Europeans to spot the northern Cook Islands in 1595 followed by the first landing in 1606. The Cook Islands remained free of further European contact until the 1760s, and in 1773, British explorer James COOK saw Manuae in the southern Cook Islands. The islands were named after COOK in the 1820s by Russian mapmakers. English missionary activity during the 1820s and 1830s banned singing and dancing and converted most of the population.

Fearing France would militarily occupy the islands like it did in Tahiti, Rarotongans asked the UK for protectorate status in the 1840s and 1860s, which the UK ignored. In 1888, Queen MAKEA TAKAU of Rarotonga formally petitioned for protectorate status, which the UK reluctantly agreed to. In 1901, the UK placed Rarotonga and the rest of the islands in the New Zealand Colony and in 1915, the Cook Islands Act organized the Cook Islands into one political entity. It remained a protectorate until 1965, when New Zealand granted the Cook Islands self-government status. The Cook Islands has a great deal of local autonomy and is an independent member of international organizations, but it is in free association with New Zealand, which is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. Economic opportunities in the Cook Islands are sparse, and more Cook Islanders live in New Zealand than in the Cook Islands.

In a referendum in 1994, voters chose to keep the name Cook Islands rather than changing to a Maori name for the islands. The issue was revived in 2019, but after being poorly received by the diaspora in New Zealand, the government decided to retain the name Cook Islands but to provide a Maori name alongside it. The Maori name has not yet been determined." + "text": "Polynesians from Tahiti were probably the first people to settle Rarotonga around A.D. 900. Over time, Samoans and Tongans also settled in Rarotonga, and Rarotongans voyaged to the northern Cook Islands, settling Manihiki and Rakahanga. Pukapuka and Penrhyn in the northern Cook Islands were settled directly from Samoa. Prior to European contact, there was considerable travel and trade between inhabitants of the different islands and atolls but they were not united in a single political entity. Spanish navigators were the first Europeans to spot the northern Cook Islands in 1595 followed by the first landing in 1606. The Cook Islands remained free of further European contact until the 1760s, and in 1773, British explorer James COOK saw Manuae in the southern Cook Islands. The islands were named after COOK in the 1820s by Russian mapmakers. English missionary activity during the 1820s and 1830s banned singing and dancing and converted most of the population.

Fearing France would militarily occupy the islands like it did in Tahiti, Rarotongans asked the UK for protectorate status in the 1840s and 1860s, which the UK ignored. In 1888, Queen MAKEA TAKAU of Rarotonga formally petitioned for protectorate status, which the UK reluctantly agreed to. In 1901, the UK placed Rarotonga and the rest of the islands in the New Zealand Colony and in 1915, the Cook Islands Act organized the Cook Islands into one political entity. It remained a protectorate until 1965, when New Zealand granted the Cook Islands self-government status. The Cook Islands has a great deal of local autonomy and is an independent member of international organizations, but it is in free association with New Zealand, which is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. Economic opportunities in the Cook Islands are sparse, and more Cook Islanders live in New Zealand than in the Cook Islands.

In a referendum in 1994, voters chose to keep the name Cook Islands rather than changing to a Maori name for the islands. The issue was revived in 2019, but after being poorly received by the diaspora in New Zealand, the government decided to retain the name Cook Islands but to provide a Maori name alongside it. The Maori name has not yet been determined." } }, "Geography": { @@ -323,7 +323,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.5% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -687,71 +698,127 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "34 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "18,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "38.729 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "31.62 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "70% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "14,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "600 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "611 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/fj.json b/australia-oceania/fj.json index da2b1f12..bed8a46e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fj.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fj.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Austronesians settled Fiji around 1000 B.C., followed by successive waves of Melanesians starting around the first century A.D. Fijians traded with Polynesian groups in Samoa and Tonga, and by about 900, much of Fiji was in the Tu’i Tongan Empire’s sphere of influence. The Tongan influence declined significantly by 1200 while Melanesian seafarers continued to periodically arrive in Fiji, further mixing Melanesian and Polynesian cultural traditions. Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to spot Fiji in 1643, followed by British explorer James COOK in 1774. Captain William BLIGH plotted the islands in 1789. In the 1800s, merchants, traders, and whalers frequented the islands and the first missionaries arrived in 1835. Rival kings and chiefs competed for power, at times aided by Europeans and their weapons, and in 1865, Seru Epenisa CAKOBAU united many groups into the Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Viti. The arrangement proved weak and in 1871 CAKOBAU formed the Kingdom of Fiji in an attempt to centralize power. Fearing a hostile takeover by a foreign power as the kingdom’s economy began to falter, CAKOBAU ceded Fiji to the UK in 1874.

The first British governor set up a plantation-style economy and brought in more than 60,000 Indians as indentured laborers, most of whom chose to stay in Fiji rather than return to India when their contracts expired. In the early 1900s, society was divided along ethnic lines, with iTaukei (indigenous Fijians), Europeans, and Indo-Fijians living in separate areas and maintaining their own languages and traditions. ITaukei fears of an Indo-Fijian takeover of government delayed independence through the 1960s; Fiji achieved independence in 1970 with agreements in place to allocate parliamentary seats by ethnic groups. Long-serving Prime Minister Kamisese MARA largely balanced these ethnic divisions but concerns about growing Indo-Fijian political influence led to two coups in 1987. A new constitution in 1990 cemented iTaukei control of politics, leading thousands of Indo-Fijians to leave. A reformed constitution in 1997 was more equitable and led to the election of an Indo-Fijian prime minister in 1999, who was ousted in a coup the following year. In 2005, the new prime minister put forward a bill that would grant pardons to the coup perpetrators, leading Commodore Josaia BAINIMARAMA to launch a coup in 2006. BAINIMARAMA  appointed himself prime minister in 2007 and continues to hold the position after elections in 2014 and 2018 that international observers deemed credible.

With well-developed infrastructure, Fiji has become a hub for the Pacific, hosting the secretariat for the Pacific Islands Forum and the main campus of the University of the South Pacific. In addition, Fiji is a center for Pacific tourism, and Nadi International Airport is by far the busiest airport in a Pacific island country.

" + "text": "

Austronesians settled Fiji around 1000 B.C., followed by successive waves of Melanesians starting around the first century A.D. Fijians traded with Polynesian groups in Samoa and Tonga, and by about 900, much of Fiji was in the Tu’i Tongan Empire’s sphere of influence. The Tongan influence declined significantly by 1200, while Melanesian seafarers continued to periodically arrive in Fiji, further mixing Melanesian and Polynesian cultural traditions. Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to spot Fiji in 1643, followed by British explorer James COOK in 1774. Captain William BLIGH plotted the islands in 1789. In the 1800s, merchants, traders, and whalers frequented the islands and the first missionaries arrived in 1835. Rival kings and chiefs competed for power, at times aided by Europeans and their weapons, and in 1865, Seru Epenisa CAKOBAU united many groups into the Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Viti. The arrangement proved weak and in 1871 CAKOBAU formed the Kingdom of Fiji in an attempt to centralize power. Fearing a hostile takeover by a foreign power as the kingdom’s economy began to falter, CAKOBAU ceded Fiji to the UK in 1874.

The first British governor set up a plantation-style economy and brought in more than 60,000 Indians as indentured laborers, most of whom chose to stay in Fiji rather than return to India when their contracts expired. In the early 1900s, society was divided along ethnic lines, with iTaukei (indigenous Fijians), Europeans, and Indo-Fijians living in separate areas and maintaining their own languages and traditions. ITaukei fears of an Indo-Fijian takeover of government delayed independence through the 1960s; Fiji achieved independence in 1970 with agreements in place to allocate parliamentary seats by ethnic groups. Long-serving Prime Minister Kamisese MARA largely balanced these ethnic divisions, but concerns about growing Indo-Fijian political influence led to two coups in 1987. A new constitution in 1990 cemented iTaukei control of politics, leading thousands of Indo-Fijians to leave. A reformed constitution in 1997 was more equitable and led to the election of an Indo-Fijian prime minister in 1999, who was ousted in a coup the following year. In 2005, the new prime minister put forward a bill that would grant pardons to the coup perpetrators, leading Commodore Josaia BAINIMARAMA to launch a coup in 2006. BAINIMARAMA  appointed himself prime minister in 2007 and continues to hold the position after elections in 2014 and 2018 that international observers deemed credible.

With well-developed infrastructure, Fiji has become a hub for the Pacific, hosting the secretariat for the Pacific Islands Forum and the main campus of the University of the South Pacific. In addition, Fiji is a center for Pacific tourism, and Nadi International Airport is by far the busiest airport in a Pacific island country.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "total population": { @@ -905,71 +905,127 @@ "text": "99.2% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "914 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "393,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,022,955,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "90 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "850 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "41.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "50.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "338,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "34% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "11,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "16,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "32.901 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/fm.json b/australia-oceania/fm.json index f08f4895..b66e773b 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fm.json @@ -302,7 +302,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "9.7% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "9.7% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { @@ -575,7 +586,7 @@ "lyrics/music": { "text": "unknown/August Daniel BINZER" }, - "note": "note: adopted 1991; also known as \"Across All Micronesia\"; the music is based on the 1820 German patriotic song \"Ich hab mich ergeben\", which was the West German national anthem from 1949-1950; variants of this tune are used in Johannes Brahms' \"Festival Overture\" and Gustav Mahler's \"Third Symphony\"" + "note": "note: adopted 1991; also known as \"Across All Micronesia\"; the music is based on the 1820 German patriotic song \"Ich hab mich ergeben\", which was the West German national anthem from 1949-1950; variants of this tune are used in Johannes BRAHMS' \"Festival Overture\" and Gustav MAHLER's \"Third Symphony\"" }, "National heritage": { "total World Heritage Sites": { @@ -812,44 +823,24 @@ "text": "78.7% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "192 million kWh (2002)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "178.6 million kWh (2002)" - }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "18,000 kW (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2014)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2014)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2014)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014)" + "Petroleum": { + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2014)" @@ -857,11 +848,41 @@ "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2014)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } + }, + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/fp.json b/australia-oceania/fp.json index 96c57f6c..0e57499b 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fp.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "French Polynesia consists of five archipelagos - the Austral Islands, the Gambier Islands, the Marquesas Islands, the Society Islands, and the Tuamotu Archipelago. The Marquesas were first settled around 200 B.C. and the Society Islands around A.D. 300. Raiatea in the Society Islands became a center for religion and culture. Exploration of the other islands emanated from Raiatea and by 1000, there were small permanent settlements in all the island groups. Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see the islands of French Polynesia in 1520, and successive European voyagers traveled through them over the next two centuries. In 1767, British explorer Samuel WALLIS was the first European to visit Tahiti, followed by French navigator Louis Antoine de BOUGAINVILLE in 1768, and British explorer James COOK in 1769. King POMARE I united Tahiti and surrounding islands into the Kingdom of Tahiti in 1788. Protestant missionaries arrived in 1797 and Pomare I’s successor converted in the 1810s, along with most Tahitians. In the 1830s, Queen POMARE IV refused to allow French Catholic missionaries to operate, leading France to declare a protectorate over Tahiti and fight the French-Tahitian War of the 1840s in an attempt to annex the islands. POMARE IV requested British assistance to fight France, and while the UK did not provide material support, it did diplomatically pressure France to simply maintain its protectorate status.

In 1880, King POMARE V ceded Tahiti and its possessions to France, changing its status into a colony. France then claimed the Gambier Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago and by 1901 had incorporated all five island groups into its establishments in Oceania. A Tahitian nationalist movement formed in 1940, leading France to grant French citizenship to the islanders in 1946 and change it to an overseas territory. In 1957, the islands’ name was changed to French Polynesia and the following year, 64% of voters chose to stay part of France when they approved a new constitution. Uninhabited Mururoa Atoll was established as a French nuclear test site in 1962 and tests were conducted between 1966 and 1992 (underground beginning in 1975). France also conducted tests at Fangataufa Atoll, including its last nuclear test in 1996.

France granted French Polynesia partial internal autonomy in 1977 and expanded autonomy in 1984. French Polynesia was converted into an overseas collectivity in 2003 and renamed an overseas country inside the Republic in 2004. Proindependence politicians won a surprise majority in local elections that same year but in subsequent elections have been relegated to a vocal minority. In 2013, French Polynesia was relisted on the UN List of Non-Self Governing Territories." + "text": "French Polynesia consists of five archipelagos - the Austral Islands, the Gambier Islands, the Marquesas Islands, the Society Islands, and the Tuamotu Archipelago. The Marquesas were first settled around 200 B.C. and the Society Islands around A.D. 300. Raiatea in the Society Islands became a center for religion and culture. Exploration of the other islands emanated from Raiatea and by 1000, there were small permanent settlements in all the island groups. Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see the islands of French Polynesia in 1520, and successive European voyagers traveled through them over the next two centuries. In 1767, British explorer Samuel WALLIS was the first European to visit Tahiti, followed by French navigator Louis Antoine de BOUGAINVILLE in 1768, and British explorer James COOK in 1769. King POMARE I united Tahiti and surrounding islands into the Kingdom of Tahiti in 1788. Protestant missionaries arrived in 1797 and POMARE I’s successor converted in the 1810s, along with most Tahitians. In the 1830s, Queen POMARE IV refused to allow French Catholic missionaries to operate, leading France to declare a protectorate over Tahiti and fight the French-Tahitian War of the 1840s in an attempt to annex the islands. POMARE IV requested British assistance to fight France, and while the UK did not provide material support, it did diplomatically pressure France to simply maintain its protectorate status.

In 1880, King POMARE V ceded Tahiti and its possessions to France, changing its status into a colony. France then claimed the Gambier Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago and by 1901 had incorporated all five island groups into its establishments in Oceania. A Tahitian nationalist movement formed in 1940, leading France to grant French citizenship to the islanders in 1946 and change it to an overseas territory. In 1957, the islands’ name was changed to French Polynesia and the following year, 64% of voters chose to stay part of France when they approved a new constitution. Uninhabited Mururoa Atoll was established as a French nuclear test site in 1962 and tests were conducted between 1966 and 1992 (underground beginning in 1975). France also conducted tests at Fangataufa Atoll, including its last nuclear test in 1996.

France granted French Polynesia partial internal autonomy in 1977 and expanded autonomy in 1984. French Polynesia was converted into an overseas collectivity in 2003 and renamed an overseas country inside the Republic in 2004. Proindependence politicians won a surprise majority in local elections that same year but in subsequent elections have been relegated to a vocal minority. In 2013, French Polynesia was relisted on the UN List of Non-Self Governing Territories." } }, "Geography": { @@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -311,6 +314,17 @@ "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } + }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { "text": "56.7%" @@ -746,71 +760,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "677.3 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "272,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "639.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "629.9 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "66.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "27.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "253,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "70% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "6,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "6,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "6,785 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/gq.json b/australia-oceania/gq.json index ee605f7a..b8d17b56 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/gq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/gq.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Guam was settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including the Micronesians in the first millennium A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Society was stratified with higher classes living along the coast and lower classes living inland. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. Spain’s brutal repression of Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. Spain tried to repopulate the island by forcing people from nearby islands to settle on Guam and preventing them from escaping.

Guam became a hub for whalers and traders in the western Pacific in the early 1800s. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by Chamorro. Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the island’s two largest villages were destroyed. After World War II, political pressure from local Chamorro leaders led to Guam being established as an unincorporated organized territory in 1950 with US citizenship granted to all Chamorro. In a referendum in 1982, more than 75% of voters chose closer relations with the US over independence, although no change in status was made because of disagreements on the future right of Chamorro self-determination. The US military holds about 29% of Guam’s land and stations several thousand troops on the island. The installations are some of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific; they also constitute the island’s most important source of income and economic stability.

" + "text": "

Guam was settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including the Micronesians in the first millennium A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Society was stratified with higher classes living along the coast and lower classes living inland. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. Spain’s brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. Spain tried to repopulate the island by forcing people from nearby islands to settle on Guam and preventing them from escaping.

Guam became a hub for whalers and traders in the western Pacific in the early 1800s. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by the Chamorro. Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the island’s two largest villages were destroyed. After World War II, political pressure from local Chamorro leaders led to Guam being established as an unincorporated organized territory in 1950 with US citizenship granted to all Chamorro. In a referendum in 1982, more than 75% of voters chose closer relations with the US over independence, although no change in status was made because of disagreements on the future right of Chamorro self-determination. The US military holds about 29% of Guam’s land and stations several thousand troops on the island. The installations are some of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific; they also constitute the island’s most important source of income and economic stability.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -295,6 +295,17 @@ "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } + }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { "text": "29.4%" @@ -700,71 +711,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.722 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "455,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.683 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "85 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.601 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "560,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "13,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "152.767 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/kr.json b/australia-oceania/kr.json index c442a9a7..c48dd3cd 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kr.json @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ }, "Elevation": { "highest point": { - "text": "unnamed elevation on Banaba 81 m m" + "text": "unnamed elevation on Banaba 81 m" }, "lowest point": { "text": "Pacific Ocean 0 m" @@ -346,7 +346,18 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "12.4% of GDP (2019) NA" + "text": "12.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { @@ -573,7 +584,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "

Ambassador Teburoro TITO (since 24 January 2018)

" + "text": "Ambassador Teburoro TITO (since 24 January 2018)" }, "chancery": { "text": "685 Third Avenue, Suite 1109, New York, NY 10017" @@ -838,71 +849,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "29 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "25.137 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "26.97 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "84.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "11,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "73% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "400 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "9.335 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -953,7 +1020,7 @@ "text": "185 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.2 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/kt.json b/australia-oceania/kt.json index a6a4ae6d..b7b064b4 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kt.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kt.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Although Europeans sighted the island as early as 1615, it was only named in 1643 by English Captain William MYNORS for the day of its rediscovery. Another English ship sailed by the island in 1688 and found it uninhabited. Attempts to explore the island over the next two centuries were hampered by steep cliffs and dense jungle. Phosphate discovery on the island in 1887, lead to the UK annexing it the following year. In 1898, the Christmas Island Phosphate Company brought in 200 Chinese indentured servants to work the mines, along with Malays, Sikhs, and a small number of Europeans. The UK administered Christmas Island from Singapore.

Japan invaded the island in 1942, but islanders sabotaged Japanese mining operations, making the mines relatively unproductive. After World War II, Australia and New Zealand bought the Christmas Island Phosphate Company, and in 1958, the UK transferred sovereignty from Singapore to Australia in exchange for $20 million for the loss of future phosphate income. In 1980, Australia set up the Christmas Island National Park and expanded its boundaries throughout the 1980s until it covered more than 60% of the island’s territory. The phosphate mine was closed in 1987 because of environmental concerns and Australia has rejected several efforts to reopen it.

In the 1980s, boats of asylum seekers started landing on Christmas Island and the migrants claimed refugee status since they were on Australian territory. In 2001, Australia declared Christmas Island outside the Australian migration zone and built an immigration detention center on the island. Completed in 2008, the controversial detention center was officially closed in 2018, although plans to reopen it were announced in early 2019.

" + "text": "

Although Europeans sighted the island as early as 1615, it was only named in 1643 by English Captain William MYNORS for the day of its rediscovery. Another English ship sailed by the island in 1688 and found it uninhabited. Attempts to explore the island over the next two centuries were hampered by steep cliffs and dense jungle. Phosphate discovery on the island in 1887, lead to the UK annexing it the following year. In 1898, the Christmas Island Phosphate Company brought in 200 Chinese indentured servants to work the mines, along with Malays, Sikhs, and a small number of Europeans. The UK administered Christmas Island from Singapore.

Japan invaded the island in 1942, but islanders sabotaged Japanese mining operations, making the mines relatively unproductive. After World War II, Australia and New Zealand bought the Christmas Island Phosphate Company, and in 1958, the UK transferred sovereignty from Singapore to Australia in exchange for $20 million for the loss of future phosphate income. In 1980, Australia set up the Christmas Island National Park and expanded its boundaries throughout the 1980s until it covered more than 60% of the island’s territory. The phosphate mine was closed in 1987 because of environmental concerns and Australia has rejected several efforts to reopen it.

In the 1980s, boats of asylum seekers started landing on Christmas Island and the migrants claimed refugee status since they were on Australian territory. In 2001, Australia declared Christmas Island outside the Australian migration zone and built an immigration detention center on the island. Completed in 2008, the controversial detention center was officially closed in 2018, but then reopened in early 2019. In 2020, the center served as a coronavirus quarantine facility for Australian citizens evacuated from China.

" } }, "Geography": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/nc.json b/australia-oceania/nc.json index 176fec38..5d268616 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nc.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nc.json @@ -266,6 +266,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -760,71 +763,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "2.945 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.071 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,940,707,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "64.293 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.739 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "91.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "996,200 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "20,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "19,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "5.886 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/ne.json b/australia-oceania/ne.json index 4ab75b3b..86c3fb39 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ne.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ne.json @@ -228,6 +228,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "5.3% (2019)" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -276,6 +279,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -599,71 +613,127 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "3 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "400,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.79 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2,300 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "50 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "54 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/nf.json b/australia-oceania/nf.json index aa2d0e50..096ca14c 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nf.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nf.json @@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -254,6 +257,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/nh.json b/australia-oceania/nh.json index a8183b18..4ef5d911 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nh.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nh.json @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ "text": "11.7% (2013)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.3% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -576,8 +576,21 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "none; the Vanuatu Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the embassy; it is headed by Odo TEVI (since 8 September 2017); address: 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400B, New York, NY 10017; telephone: [1] (212) 661-4303; FAX: [1] (212) 422-3427; email: vanunmis@aol.com" - } + "text": "Ambassador Odo TEVI (since 8 September 2014)
note - also Permanent Representative to the UN" + }, + "telephone": { + "text": "[1] (212) 661-4303" + }, + "FAX": { + "text": "[1] (212) 422-3427" + }, + "email address and website": { + "text": "email - vanunmis@aol.com
web address - https://www.un.int/vanuatu/" + }, + "embassy": { + "text": "800 Second Avenue, Suite 400B, New York, NY 10017" + }, + "note": "note - the Vanuatu Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the embassy" }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "embassy": { @@ -855,71 +868,127 @@ "text": "51.1% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "63 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "62.926 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "58.59 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "37,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "71% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,100 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "10.878 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -970,7 +1039,7 @@ "text": "2,785 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.9 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nr.json b/australia-oceania/nr.json index 0f14587c..c19ea263 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nr.json @@ -324,6 +324,17 @@ "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } + }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { "text": "26.6%" @@ -777,71 +788,127 @@ "text": "98.7% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "24 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "15,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "34.216 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "22.32 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "470 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "449 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/nz.json b/australia-oceania/nz.json index e17a50d9..36fadb42 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nz.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nz.json @@ -341,7 +341,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "6% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -909,71 +920,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "42.53 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "9.615 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "41,169,838,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2,256,332,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "39.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "54.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "18.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "3.226 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3.001 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.14 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.09 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "7.575 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "9.301 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "58% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "24,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "26,440 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "108,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "51.8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "13,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "184,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "21,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "99,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "41 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "115,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "169,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "1,782 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "56,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "5.097 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "4,771,126,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,946,237,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "31.148 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "5.182 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "40.344 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "5.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "25.76 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "9.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "33.7 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "186.804 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/pc.json b/australia-oceania/pc.json index 900a71da..2419a87a 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/pc.json +++ b/australia-oceania/pc.json @@ -211,6 +211,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -256,6 +259,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -518,11 +532,6 @@ } }, "Transportation": { - "Roadways": { - "total": { - "text": "0 km" - } - }, "Ports and terminals": { "major seaport(s)": { "text": "Adamstown (on Bounty Bay)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/rm.json b/australia-oceania/rm.json index e081d4c3..5131c7a1 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/rm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/rm.json @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ "text": "11.9% (2017)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "9.6% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "9.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -863,68 +863,17 @@ "text": "98.4% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "650 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "604.5 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "52,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "81% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "text": "293,700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2017 est.)" } }, "Communications": { @@ -975,7 +924,7 @@ "text": "1,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.7 (2020 est.)" + "text": "2 (2020 est.)" } }, "Communications - note": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/tl.json b/australia-oceania/tl.json index e846ba29..aeddfb0c 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tl.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tl.json @@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -269,6 +272,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -555,9 +569,6 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2010 est.)" - } }, "Communications": { "Telecommunication systems": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/tn.json b/australia-oceania/tn.json index 9ab1b224..573666d7 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tn.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tn.json @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "8% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "8% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -888,71 +888,127 @@ "text": "98.9% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "52 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "54.448 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "5.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "48.36 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "20,300 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "74% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "900 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "910 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "22.841 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/tv.json b/australia-oceania/tv.json index 94e4ccd5..a47de096 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tv.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tv.json @@ -318,6 +318,17 @@ "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } + }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { "text": "20.6%" @@ -529,8 +540,21 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "none; the Tuvalu Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the Embassy; it is headed by Samuelu LALONIU (since 21 July 2017); address: 685 Third Avenue, Suite 1104, New York, NY 10017; telephone: [1] (212) 490-0534; FAX: [1] (212) 808-4975; email: tuvalumission.un@gmail.com" - } + "text": "Ambassador Samuelu LALONIU (since 21 July 2017)
note - also Permanent Representative to UN" + }, + "telephone": { + "text": "[1] (212) 490-0534" + }, + "FAX": { + "text": "[1] (212) 808-4975" + }, + "email address and website": { + "text": "email - tuvalumission.un@gmail.com
web address - https://www.un.int/tuvalu/about" + }, + "embassy": { + "text": "685 Third Avenue, Suite 1104, New York, NY 10017" + }, + "note": "note - the Tuvalu Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the Embassy" }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "embassy": { @@ -757,38 +781,19 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "11.8 million kWh (2011 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2014 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2014 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5,100 kW (2011 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2014)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2014)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (2014 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)" @@ -796,17 +801,38 @@ "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2014)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/um.json b/australia-oceania/um.json index bc5799af..7c410cb4 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/um.json +++ b/australia-oceania/um.json @@ -197,9 +197,6 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - } }, "Transportation": { "Airports": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/wf.json b/australia-oceania/wf.json index 43b5260e..7ba2eba9 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/wf.json +++ b/australia-oceania/wf.json @@ -256,6 +256,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -301,6 +304,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/wq.json b/australia-oceania/wq.json index e135e98d..edca54e7 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/wq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/wq.json @@ -221,8 +221,92 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "0 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + } + }, + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } + }, + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "9,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } + }, + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } + }, + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } + }, + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/ws.json b/australia-oceania/ws.json index 43c87573..4ea4364e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ws.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ws.json @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.8% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "4.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -879,71 +879,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "132 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "50,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "120.13 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "15 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "122.8 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "72.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "45,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "48% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2,400 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2,363 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "27.111 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -994,7 +1050,7 @@ "text": "1,692 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.85 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json index 88c5738b..f102e279 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json @@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 97.7% of population" @@ -294,7 +297,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.5% of GDP (2016)" + "text": "5.5% of GDP (2016 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -488,9 +491,8 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands); note - Guillfred BESARIL (since 20 November 2017) is Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba, seated with his cabinet in the Aruba House (Arubahuis) in The Hague" - }, - "note": "none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands) note - there is a Minister Plenipotentiary for Aruba, Rendolf \"Andy\" LEE,  at the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands" + "text": "none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands)" + } }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "embassy": { @@ -745,71 +747,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "939 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "296,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "909.442 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "10.27 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "873.3 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "296,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "8,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "7,891 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "1 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "174.629 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json index 20bac118..625f99f0 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but Arawak Indians populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early Spanish and French settlements were succeeded by an English colony in 1667. Slavery, established to run the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Barbuda devastating the island and forcing the evacuation of the population to Antigua. Almost all the structures on Barbuda were destroyed and the vegetation stripped, but Antigua was spared the worst." + "text": "The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but Arawak Indians populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early Spanish and French settlements were succeeded by an English colony in 1667. Slavery, to provide labor on the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Barbuda devastating the island and forcing the evacuation of the population to Antigua. Almost all of the structures on Barbuda were destroyed and the vegetation stripped, but Antigua was spared the worst." } }, "Geography": { @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.3% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "3.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -786,71 +786,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "331 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "117,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "278 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "65 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "307.8 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "124,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "91 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "5,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "107.154 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json index 1c1b0e5d..6e045c9e 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json @@ -258,6 +258,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 99.1% of population" @@ -285,7 +288,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json index e1949b56..aa2e2945 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. African slaves worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720 Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. Barbados became a republic on 30 November 2021, with the former Governor-General Sandra MASON elected as the first president. Barbados plans to create a new constitution in 2022." + "text": "The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. African slaves worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720, Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. Barbados became a republic on 30 November 2021, with the former Governor-General Sandra MASON elected as the first president. Barbados plans to create a new constitution in 2022." } }, "Geography": { @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ "text": "3.5% (2012)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.3% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "4.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ }, "National anthem": { "name": { - "text": "The National Anthem of Barbados" + "text": "\"The National Anthem of Barbados\"" }, "lyrics/music": { "text": "Irving BURGIE/C. Van Roland EDWARDS" @@ -872,71 +872,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.01 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "311,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "20 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "990 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "269,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "93% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "674 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.534 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "10,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "11,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "10,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "14.16 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "14.923 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "20.954 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "6.031 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "113 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "19.82 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "5.653 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "141.6 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "83.723 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json index 5b6cab3b..6e48cc07 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json @@ -291,7 +291,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.5% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { @@ -504,7 +515,7 @@ "text": "Ambassador Wendall Kermith JONES (since 19 April 2022)" }, "chancery": { - "text": "600 New Hampshire Ave, NW, Suite 530, Washington, DC 20037" + "text": "600 New Hampshire Ave NW, Suite 530, Washington, DC 20037" }, "telephone": { "text": "[1] (202) 319-2660" @@ -547,7 +558,7 @@ }, "National anthem": { "name": { - "text": "March On, Bahamaland!" + "text": "\"March On, Bahamaland!\"" }, "lyrics/music": { "text": "Timothy GIBSON" @@ -810,71 +821,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.778 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "578,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,103,248,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "245,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.654 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "577,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "25,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "20,040 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "19,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "48,020 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "3.984 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.976 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "48,020 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "140.505 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json index b2e6033e..8fc358f0 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json @@ -342,7 +342,18 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.9% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "7.9% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -893,71 +904,127 @@ "text": "100% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "280 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "204,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "992.305 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "240 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "80.3 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "453 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "63.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "22.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "243 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "198,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.7 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "36 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "4,161 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "31.552 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json index 2771b815..0616badd 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json @@ -259,6 +259,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 95.6% of population" @@ -288,6 +291,17 @@ "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } + }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { "text": "13.8%" @@ -704,71 +718,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "650 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "174,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "655.165 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "612 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "132,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "4,400 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "4,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "175.578 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json index 0de555ae..327c6947 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.7% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "6.7% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -942,71 +942,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "10.79 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.674 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10,072,472,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "712 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "733 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1,321,498,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "9.812 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "12.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "71.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "643 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "807 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.584 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "63,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "53,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "51,320 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "8.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "44.899 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json index 1a5188a0..9263b781 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European encounter of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He handed off the pesidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. DIAZ-CANEL was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party on 19 April 2021 following the retirement of Raul CASTRO, and continues to serve as both president and first secretary.

Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. As a result of efforts begun in December 2014 to reestablish diplomatic relations with the Cuban Government, which were severed in January 1961, the US and Cuba reopened embassies in their respective countries in July 2015. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense. 

Illicit migration of Cuban nationals to the US via maritime and overland routes has been a longstanding challenge. On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called \"wet-foot, dry-foot\" policy – by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. Irregular Cuban maritime migration has dropped significantly since FY 2016, when migrant interdictions at sea topped 5,000, but land border crossings continue. In FY 2021, the US Coast Guard interdicted 838 Cuban nationals at sea. Also in FY 2021, 39,303 Cuban nationals presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US.

" + "text": "

The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He handed off the presidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. DIAZ-CANEL was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party on 19 April 2021 following the retirement of Raul CASTRO, and continues to serve as both president and first secretary.

Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. As a result of efforts begun in December 2014 to reestablish diplomatic relations with the Cuban Government, which were severed in January 1961, the US and Cuba reopened embassies in their respective countries in July 2015. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense. 

Illicit migration of Cuban nationals to the US via maritime and overland routes has been a longstanding challenge. On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called \"wet-foot, dry-foot\" policy – by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. Irregular Cuban maritime migration has dropped significantly since FY 2016, when migrant interdictions at sea topped 5,000, but land border crossings continue. In FY 2021, the US Coast Guard interdicted 838 Cuban nationals at sea. Also in FY 2021, 39,303 Cuban nationals presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -908,71 +908,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "19.28 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "7.479 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "16,097,460,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "16.16 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "6.998 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "50,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "112,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "124 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "38,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "164,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "48,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "124 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "104,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "175,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "24,190 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "52,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1.189 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.189 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "14.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "1.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "70.79 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "32.785 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1087,7 +1143,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "8,125 km (2017)" + "text": "8,367 km (2017)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)" @@ -1099,7 +1155,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "71,140 km (2015)" + "text": "60,000 km (2015)" }, "paved": { "text": "20,000 km (2001)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json index 596379f9..8dff8a57 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Great Britain in 1763, which colonized the island in 1805. Slavery ended in 1833 and in 1835 the first three men of African descent were elected to the legislative assembly of Dominica. In 1871, Dominica became part first of the British Leeward Islands and then the British Windward Islands until 1958. In 1967 Dominica became an associated state of the UK, and formally took responsibility for its internal affairs. In 1980, two years after independence, Dominica's fortunes improved when a corrupt and tyrannical administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia CHARLES, the first female prime minister in the Caribbean, who remained in office for 15 years. On 18 September 2017, Hurricane Maria passed over the island, causing extensive damage to structures, roads, communications, and the power supply, and largely destroying critical agricultural areas." + "text": "Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Great Britain in 1763, which colonized the island in 1805. Slavery ended in 1833 and in 1835 the first three men of African descent were elected to the legislative assembly of Dominica. In 1871, Dominica became part first of the British Leeward Islands and then the British Windward Islands until 1958. In 1967, Dominica became an associated state of the UK, and formally took responsibility for its internal affairs. In 1980, two years after independence, Dominica's fortunes improved when a corrupt and tyrannical administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia CHARLES, the first female prime minister in the Caribbean, who remained in office for 15 years. On 18 September 2017, Hurricane Maria passed over the island, causing extensive damage to structures, roads, communications, and the power supply, and largely destroying critical agricultural areas." } }, "Geography": { @@ -273,7 +273,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "5% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "People - note": { "text": "3,000-3,500 Kalinago (Carib) still living on Dominica are the only pre-Columbian population remaining in the Caribbean; only 70-100 may be \"pure\" Kalinago because of years of integration into the broader population" @@ -751,71 +762,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "111.4 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "42,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "82.078 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "8.1 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "103.6 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "74.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "27,800 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "72% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,237 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "37.513 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json index 2576dccf..9bac4508 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The Taino - indigenous inhabitants of Hispaniola prior to the arrival of the Europeans - divided the island into five chiefdoms and territories. Christopher COLUMBUS explored and claimed the island on his first voyage in 1492; it became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which in 1804 became Haiti. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative rule followed, capped by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas TRUJILLO from 1930 to 1961. Juan BOSCH was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. In 1965, the US led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. In 1966, Joaquin BALAGUER defeated BOSCH in the presidential election. BALAGUER maintained a tight grip on power for most of the next 30 years when international reaction to flawed elections forced him to curtail his term in 1996. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. Former President Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna (first term 1996-2000) won election to a new term in 2004 following a constitutional amendment allowing presidents to serve more than one term, and was later reelected to a second consecutive term. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020." + "text": "The Taino - indigenous inhabitants of Hispaniola prior to the arrival of Europeans - divided the island into five chiefdoms and territories. Christopher COLUMBUS explored and claimed the island on his first voyage in 1492; it became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which in 1804 became Haiti. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative rule followed, capped by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas TRUJILLO from 1930 to 1961. Juan BOSCH was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. In 1965, the US led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. In 1966, Joaquin BALAGUER defeated BOSCH in the presidential election. BALAGUER maintained a tight grip on power for most of the next 30 years when international reaction to flawed elections forced him to curtail his term in 1996. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. Former President Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna (first term 1996-2000) won election to a new term in 2004 following a constitutional amendment allowing presidents to serve more than one term, and was later reelected to a second consecutive term. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020." } }, "Geography": { @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ "text": "4% (2013)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -953,71 +953,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "18.03 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "5.674 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "16,330,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.576 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "15.64 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "93.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.791 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.359 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.839 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "77% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "16,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "148,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "24,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "16,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "134,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "108,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,602,759,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "28.657 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,586,449,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.161 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "26.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "4.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "18.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.161 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "39.016 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json index c15d47e1..350edf3f 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ "text": "5% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -929,71 +929,127 @@ "text": "93% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "5.83 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.586 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6,443,200,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.45 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "795.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.928 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "28.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "89.6 million kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.066 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.983 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "49% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "59,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "52,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "347 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "49,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.632 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "7.63 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2017 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "24.124 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1107,10 +1163,10 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "13 km (2014)" + "text": "12.5 km (2014)" }, "narrow gauge": { - "text": "12.5 km (2014) 0.914-m gauge" + "text": "12.5 km (2014) 0.914-mm gauge" } }, "Roadways": { @@ -1125,7 +1181,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2011) (Rio Lempa River is partially navigable by small craft)" + "text": "422 km (2022) (Rio Lempa River is partially navigable by small craft)" }, "Merchant marine": { "total": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json index 7fa27895..4a550f1f 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -804,71 +804,127 @@ "text": "95.3% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "202.1 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "55,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "194.495 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "185.1 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "98.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "51,100 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,886 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "39.799 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json index 26f91cc2..97af5bb5 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ "text": "12.4% (2014/15)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.3% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "3.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -952,71 +952,127 @@ "text": "85% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "12.12 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "5.185 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10,793,650,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.19 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.141 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.587 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "10.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "39.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.858 billion kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.28 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "747 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.605 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "28% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "9,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "9,383 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "83.07 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "112,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "6,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "86.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "1,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "89,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "10,810 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "97,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "19.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "5.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "14.004 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.96 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "19.411 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json index 85108115..71ec10ae 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed on it in 1492 - were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but relied heavily on the forced labor of enslaved Africans and environmentally degrading practices. In the late 18th century, Toussaint L'OUVERTURE led a revolution of Haiti's nearly half a million slaves that ended France's rule on the island. After a prolonged struggle, and under the leadership of Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, Haiti became the first country in the world led by former slaves after declaring its independence in 1804, but it was forced to pay an indemnity of 100 million francs (equivalent to $21 billion USD in March 2022) to France for more than a century and was shunned by other countries for nearly 40 years. On 12 July 1862, the US officially recognized Haiti, but foreign economic influence and internal political instability induced the US to occupy Haiti from 1915-1934. Subsequently, Francois \"Papa Doc\" DUVALIER and then his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" DUVALIER led repressive and corrupt regimes that ruled Haiti in 1957-1971 and 1971-1986, respectively. President Jovenel MOISE was assassinated on 7 July 2021, leading the country further into an extra-constitutional governance structure and contributing to the country’s growing fragility. President MOISE's five-year term would have ended on 7 February 2022; his assassination plunged Haiti deeper into a political crisis that was not anticipated in its constitution. Thus, on 20 July 2021, the Government of Haiti installed Ariel HENRY - whom President MOISE had nominated - as prime minister. As of March 2022, Haiti had no president, no parliamentary quorum, and a dysfunctional high court due to a lack of judges. Haiti has long been plagued by natural disasters. In January 2010, a massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s southern peninsula in August 2021, causing well over 2,000 deaths; an estimated 500,000 required emergency humanitarian aid. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most unequal in wealth distribution.

" + "text": "

The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed on it in 1492 - were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but relied heavily on the forced labor of enslaved Africans and environmentally degrading practices. In the late 18th century, Toussaint L'OUVERTURE led a revolution of Haiti's nearly half a million slaves that ended France's rule on the island. After a prolonged struggle, and under the leadership of Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, Haiti became the first country in the world led by former slaves after declaring its independence in 1804, but it was forced to pay an indemnity of 100 million francs (equivalent to $21 billion USD in March 2022) to France for more than a century and was shunned by other countries for nearly 40 years. On 12 July 1862, the US officially recognized Haiti, but foreign economic influence and internal political instability induced the US to occupy Haiti from 1915-1934. Subsequently, Francois \"Papa Doc\" DUVALIER and then his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" DUVALIER led repressive and corrupt regimes that ruled Haiti in 1957-1971 and 1971-1986, respectively. President Jovenel MOISE was assassinated on 7 July 2021, leading the country further into an extra-constitutional governance structure and contributing to the country’s growing fragility. President MOISE's five-year term would have ended on 7 February 2022; his assassination plunged Haiti deeper into a political crisis that was not anticipated in its constitution. Thus, on 20 July 2021, the Government of Haiti installed Ariel HENRY - whom President MOISE had nominated - as prime minister. As of March 2022, Haiti had no president, no parliamentary quorum, and a dysfunctional high court due to a lack of judges. Haiti has long been plagued by natural disasters. In January 2010, a major 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s southern peninsula in August 2021, causing well over 2,000 deaths; an estimated 500,000 required emergency humanitarian aid. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most unequal in wealth distribution.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.7% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -908,71 +908,127 @@ "text": "12% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.023 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.453 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "339 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "643 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "406.2 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "85.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "13.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "332,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "82% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "20,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "3.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "3.97 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1020,7 +1076,7 @@ "text": "31,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.27 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.3 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json index b9d9e7d0..a3ef8698 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ "text": "7.1% (2011/12)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -938,71 +938,127 @@ "text": "68% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "8.501 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.991 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8,140,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "540 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "787 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.16 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "7.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "46.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "536 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "195 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.546 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "40% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "66,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "59,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "12,870 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "56,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "8.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "8.462 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "19.8 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1118,7 +1174,7 @@ "narrow gauge": { "text": "164 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge" }, - "note": "115 km 1.057-m gauge
420 km 0.914-m gauge" + "note": "115 km 1.057-mm gauge
420 km 0.914-mm gauge" }, "Roadways": { "total": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json index ee7da395..831f2cdf 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica withdrew from the Federation in 1961 and gained full independence in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, corruption, the COVID-19 pandemic, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy." + "text": "The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958, it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica withdrew from the Federation in 1961 and gained full independence in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, corruption, the COVID-19 pandemic, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy." } }, "Geography": { @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ "text": "4.4% (2016)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.4% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "5.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -898,71 +898,127 @@ "text": "97% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "4.007 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.216 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,050,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.149 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.847 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "87.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "61,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "82,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.078 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "83% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "24,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "61,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "20,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "24,250 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "55,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "823 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "30,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "693.422 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "667.115 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "198.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "10.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "9.276 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "549,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "198.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "49.7 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json index 1a3c5a5a..24e16653 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json @@ -258,6 +258,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -291,7 +294,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "9.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "9.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -661,71 +675,127 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "24 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "5,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "21.56 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "22.32 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "400 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "406 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json index 0f484411..d954f940 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json @@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -257,6 +260,17 @@ "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } + }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { "text": "12 years" @@ -548,21 +562,9 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "304.3 million kWh (2008 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "10,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json index 28ecf458..c61a468b 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ "text": "4.6% (2011/12)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -926,71 +926,127 @@ "text": "92% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "4.454 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.837 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,182,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "434 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.89 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.59 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "15.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "12.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "17.87 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "205 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.551 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "56% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "35% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "16,180 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "35,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "13,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "14,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "37,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "20,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2015 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "14.916 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json index 30d52b50..fcb2301e 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ "text": "3% (2019)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -946,71 +946,127 @@ "text": "77% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "10.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.106 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10,808,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "427 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.309 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "8.708 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "66.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "139 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.118 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.15 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "30 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.4 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "36% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "143,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "146,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "66 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "129,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "25.263 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.905 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "22.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "1.077 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "98.946 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json index ec862482..43809efa 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json @@ -215,6 +215,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 100% of population" @@ -249,6 +252,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json index dd6ee641..d54739da 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.1% of GDP (2014)" + "text": "6.1% of GDP (2014 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -777,71 +777,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "20.95 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "6.18 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "15,203,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.5 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "19.48 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.361 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.502 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "6.294 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "79,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "98,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "18,420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "127,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,366,512,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,366,512,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.303 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "18.999 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "3.774 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "11.407 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "3.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.303 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "94.379 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json index f3940452..8e3c030f 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json @@ -308,7 +308,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.6% of GDP (2015)" + "text": "2.6% of GDP (2015 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -783,71 +794,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "208 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "71,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "175.34 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "193.4 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "96.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "64,200 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,743 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "71.96 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json index 98d208ab..2b846d6c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json @@ -311,7 +311,18 @@ "text": "2.8% (2012)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.6% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "3.6% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -827,71 +838,127 @@ "text": "99.9% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "369 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "92,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "322.506 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "27.568 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "343.2 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "89,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "4,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "3,100 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "3,113 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "659,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "659,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "50.872 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json index f6305c53..95edd46a 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/tb.json @@ -209,6 +209,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 100% of population" @@ -243,6 +246,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json index 13508965..16f45882 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ "text": "4.9% (2011)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.6% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -847,71 +847,122 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "10.07 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.123 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8,213,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "424 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "9.867 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.608 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "63,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "31,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "80,860 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "243 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "81,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "35,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "22,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "64,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "243 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "134,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "51,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "106,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "36.73 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "30,886,691,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "16,247,415,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "14,662,269,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "298.063 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "21.24 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "15.49 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "447.4 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "39.652 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "10,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "4.631 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "35.011 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json index e73f271e..c50454e5 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json @@ -248,6 +248,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -281,7 +284,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.5% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -634,71 +648,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "235 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "85,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "231.618 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "12.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "218.6 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "82,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,420 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,369 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "245,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "245,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json index 19ab687e..8010238b 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The original Arawak Indian settlers who arrived on the island from South America in about 1000, were largely enslaved by the Spanish early in the 16th century and forcibly relocated to other colonies where labor was needed. Curacao was seized by the Dutch from the Spanish in 1634. Once the center of the Caribbean slave trade, Curacao was hard hit economically by the abolition of slavery in 1863. Its prosperity (and that of neighboring Aruba) was restored in the early 20th century with the construction of the Isla Refineria to service the newly discovered Venezuelan oil fields. In 1954, Curacao and several other Dutch Caribbean colonies were reorganized as the Netherlands Antilles, part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In referenda in 2005 and 2009, the citizens of Curacao voted to become a self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The change in status became effective in October 2010 with the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles." + "text": "The original Arawak Indian settlers who arrived on the island from South America in about A.D. 1000, were largely enslaved by the Spanish early in the 16th century and forcibly relocated to other colonies where labor was needed. Curacao was seized by the Dutch from the Spanish in 1634. Once the center of the Caribbean slave trade, Curacao was hard hit economically by the Dutch abolition of slavery in 1863. Its prosperity (and that of neighboring Aruba) was restored in the early 20th century with the construction of the Isla Refineria to service the newly discovered Venezuelan oilfields. In 1954, Curacao and several other Dutch Caribbean colonies were reorganized as the Netherlands Antilles, part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In referenda in 2005 and 2009, the citizens of Curacao voted to become a self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The change in status became effective in October 2010 with the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles." } }, "Geography": { @@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: total": { "text": "total: 100% of population" @@ -259,7 +262,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.9% of GDP (2013)" + "text": "4.9% of GDP (2013 est.)" }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -697,56 +700,14 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.785 billion kWh (2012 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "968 million kWh (2008 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2009 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2009 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "191,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "189,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "70,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "167,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "45,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2009 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2009 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2009 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2009 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)" } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json index 50f6b9bf..9d675b22 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json @@ -299,7 +299,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.7% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.7% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -778,71 +789,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "157 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "49,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "133.917 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "11.083 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "146 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "25.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "54,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,620 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,621 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "202,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "202,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "27.821 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json index 8370075a..8ce1f2e4 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "First inhabited by Arawak and later by Carib Indians, the Virgin Islands were settled by the Dutch in 1648 and then annexed by the English in 1672. The islands were part of the British colony of the Leeward Islands from 1872-1960; they were granted autonomy in 1967. The economy is closely tied to the larger and more populous US Virgin Islands to the west; the US dollar is the legal currency. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma devastated the island of Tortola. An estimated 80% of residential and business structures were destroyed or damaged, communications disrupted, and local roads rendered impassable." + "text": "First inhabited by Arawak and later by Carib Indians, the Virgin Islands were settled by the Dutch in 1648 and then annexed by the English in 1672. The islands were part of the British colony of the Leeward Islands (1872-1960); they were granted autonomy in 1967. The economy is closely tied to the larger and more populous US Virgin Islands to the west; the US dollar is the legal currency. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma devastated the island of Tortola. An estimated 80% of residential and business structures were destroyed or damaged, communications disrupted, and local roads rendered impassable." } }, "Geography": { @@ -249,6 +249,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 97.5% of population" @@ -282,7 +285,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -644,71 +658,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "126.3 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "33,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "116.298 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "22.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "117.5 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "98.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "45,200 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "20,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1,227 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "80.136 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json index 729c61fb..23292235 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json @@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -295,6 +298,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -660,71 +674,105 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "704 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "321,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "561.24 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "51 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "654.7 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "325,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "98% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "16,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1,240 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "3,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "23,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.438 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.438 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-asia/kg.json b/central-asia/kg.json index cf5c32e6..d42aa145 100644 --- a/central-asia/kg.json +++ b/central-asia/kg.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, most of the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan was formally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in 2005 and 2010 resulted in the ouster of the country’s first two presidents, Askar AKAEV and Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Interim President Roza OTUNBAEVA led a transitional government and following a nation-wide election, President Almazbek ATAMBAEV was sworn in as president in 2011. In 2017, ATAMBAEV became the first Kyrgyzstani president to step down after serving one full six-year term as required in the country’s constitution. Former prime minister and ruling Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan member Sooronbay JEENBEKOV replaced him after winning the 2017 presidential election that was the most competitive in the country’s history, although international and local election observers noted cases of vote buying and abuse of public resources. In October 2020, protests against legislative election results spread across Kyrgyzstan, leading to JEENBEKOV’s resignation from the presidency, and catapulting previously imprisoned Sadyr JAPAROV to acting president. In January 2021, Kyrgyzstanis formerly elected JAPAROV as president and approved a referendum to move Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In April 2021, Kyrgyzstanis voted in favor of draft constitutional changes that consolidated power in the presidency. Pro-government parties won a majority in the Jogorku Kenesh (Kyrgyzstan’s legislature) in November 2021 elections. Continuing concerns for Kyrgyzstan include the trajectory of democratization, endemic corruption, a history of tense, and at times violent, interethnic relations, border security vulnerabilities, and potential terrorist threats.

" + "text": "

A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, most of the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan was formally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in 2005 and 2010 resulted in the ouster of the country’s first two presidents, Askar AKAEV and Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Interim President Roza OTUNBAEVA led a transitional government and following a nation-wide election, President Almazbek ATAMBAEV was sworn in as president in 2011. In 2017, ATAMBAEV became the first Kyrgyzstani president to step down after serving one full six-year term as required in the country’s constitution. Former prime minister and ruling Social-Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan member, Sooronbay JEENBEKOV, replaced him after winning the 2017 presidential election, which was the most competitive in the country’s history, although international and local election observers noted cases of vote buying and abuse of public resources. In October 2020, protests against legislative election results spread across Kyrgyzstan, leading to JEENBEKOV’s resignation from the presidency, and catapulting previously imprisoned Sadyr JAPAROV to acting president. In January 2021, Kyrgyzstanis formerly elected JAPAROV as president and approved a referendum to move Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In April 2021, Kyrgyzstanis voted in favor of draft constitutional changes that consolidated power in the presidency. Pro-government parties won a majority in the Jogorku Kenesh (Kyrgyzstan’s legislature) in November 2021 elections. Continuing concerns for Kyrgyzstan include the trajectory of democratization, endemic corruption, a history of tense, and at times violent, interethnic relations, border security vulnerabilities, and potential terrorist threats.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -616,15 +616,12 @@ "text": "[1] (202) 449-8275" }, "email address and website": { - "text": "
kgembassy.usa@mfa.gov.kg; kgconsulate.washington@mfa.gov.kg

https://mfa.gov.kg/en/dm/-Embassy-of-the-Kyrgyz-Republic-in-the-USA-and-Canada" - }, - "honorary consulate(s)": { - "text": "Maple Valley (WA)" + "text": "
kgembassy.usa@mfa.gov.kg; kgconsulate.washington@mfa.gov.kg" } }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Sonata COULTER (September 2021)" + "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Sonata COULTER (since September 2021)" }, "embassy": { "text": "171 Prospect Mira, Bishkek 720016" @@ -929,71 +926,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "13.04 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.626 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "12,324,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "271 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "269 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.514 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "10.52 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "91.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "184 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "2.287 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.717 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "984,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "481,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "971 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "331 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.046 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "24% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "76% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "4,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "40 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "32,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "8,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "40 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "6,996 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "37,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "2,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "34,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "28.32 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "25.542 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "207.845 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "191.478 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "186.9 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "2.967 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "4.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "408,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "169.9 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "35.059 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-asia/kz.json b/central-asia/kz.json index fa03d266..b7bbf227 100644 --- a/central-asia/kz.json +++ b/central-asia/kz.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Ethnic Kazakhs derive from a mix of Turkic nomadic tribes that migrated to the region in the 15th century. The Kazakh steppe was conquered by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1925. Repression and starvation caused by forced agricultural collectivization led to more than a million deaths in the early 1930s. During the 1950s and 1960s, the agricultural \"Virgin Lands\" program led to an influx of settlers (mostly ethnic Russians, but also other nationalities) and at the time of Kazakhstan’s independence in 1991, ethnic Kazakhs were a minority. Non-Muslim ethnic minorities departed Kazakhstan in large numbers from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s and a national program has repatriated about a million ethnic Kazakhs (from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Mongolia, and the Xinjiang region of China) back to Kazakhstan. As a result of this shift, the ethnic Kazakh share of the population now exceeds two-thirds.

Kazakhstan's economy is the largest in Central Asia, mainly due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: diversifying the economy, attracting foreign direct investment, enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness, and strengthening economic relations with neighboring states and foreign powers.

 

" + "text": "

Ethnic Kazakhs derive from a mix of Turkic nomadic tribes that migrated to the region in the 15th century. The Kazakh steppe was conquered by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1925. Repression and starvation caused by forced agricultural collectivization led to more than a million deaths in the early 1930s. During the 1950s and 1960s, the agricultural \"Virgin Lands\" program led to an influx of settlers (mostly ethnic Russians, but also other nationalities) and at the time of Kazakhstan’s independence in 1991, ethnic Kazakhs were a minority. Non-Muslim ethnic minorities departed Kazakhstan in large numbers from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s and a national program has repatriated about a million ethnic Kazakhs (from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Mongolia, and the Xinjiang region of China) back to Kazakhstan. As a result of this shift, the ethnic Kazakh share of the population now exceeds two thirds.

Kazakhstan's economy is the largest in Central Asia, mainly due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: diversifying the economy, attracting foreign direct investment, enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness, and strengthening economic relations with neighboring states and foreign powers.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ "text": "2% (2015)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "

Ambassador Yerzhan ASHIKBAYEV (since 7 July 2021)

" + "text": "Ambassador Yerzhan ASHIKBAYEV (since 7 July 2021)" }, "chancery": { "text": "1401 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20036" @@ -943,71 +943,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "100.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "25.022 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "92,133,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.419 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.935 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "9.689 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "94.23 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "88.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "10.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "5.1 billion kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "102.338 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "74.819 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3.002 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "993,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "25.605 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.318 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "20.15 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.856 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1.409 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "1,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "30 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,864,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "320,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,531,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "30 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "290,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "274,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "105,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "39,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "22.41 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "25,785,505,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "14,557,101,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "16,418,081,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7,713,978,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2,406,928,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "15.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "263.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "195.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "39.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "28.557 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "12.8 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "5.748 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.407 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "180.726 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1141,7 +1197,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "95,767 km (2021)" + "text": "96,167 km (2021)" }, "paved": { "text": "83,813 km (2021)" diff --git a/central-asia/rs.json b/central-asia/rs.json index 2ef33281..3acef391 100644 --- a/central-asia/rs.json +++ b/central-asia/rs.json @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.7% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.7% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { - "text": "Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic- Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling" + "text": "Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling" }, "signed, but not ratified": { "text": "Air Pollution-Sulfur 94" @@ -994,71 +994,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.031 trillion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "276.463 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "942,895,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "12.116 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.377 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "99.077 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "909.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "59.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "19.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "13.13 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "447.332 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "266.038 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "224.324 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "24.027 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "162.166 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "3.194 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "244.9 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "10.759 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "4.921 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "76,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "80 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "10,749,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "3.699 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "5.196 million barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "14,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "80 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "6.076 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "3.65 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "2.671 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "41,920 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "665.6 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "701,544,189,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "460,612,169,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "250,854,510,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "16,112,146,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "47,805,215,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "467.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1,848,070,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "456.033 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "470.289 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "921.748 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "210.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "15.77 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "47.8 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "227.898 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1267,8 +1323,8 @@ "note": "note(s) - in May 2022, Russia's parliament approved a law removing the upper age limit for contractual service in the military; in the spring of 2022, Russia drafted 134,500 conscripts into the military; as of 2021, conscripts reportedly comprised about 30% of the Russian military's active duty personnel; in April of 2019, the Russian Government pledged its intent to end conscription as part of a decade-long effort to shift from a large, conscript-based military to a smaller, more professional force; an existing law allows for a 21-month alternative civil service in hospitals, nursing homes and other facilities for those who view military duty as incompatible with their beliefs, but military conscription offices reportedly often broadly ignore requests for such service; as of 2020, women made up about 5% of the active duty military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "information varies; est. 3,000-4,000 Armenia; approximately 2,000 Azerbaijan (peacekeepers for Nagorno-Karabakh); est. 3,000-5,000 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500-2,000 Moldova (Transnistria); est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan (February 2022)", - "note": "note(s) - in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150,000 troops; prior to the invasion, it maintained an estimated 30,000 troops in areas of Ukraine occupied since 2014

--prior to the invasion of Ukraine, Russia was assessed to have about 3,000-5,000 private military contractors conducting military and security operations in Africa, including in the Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, and Sudan" + "text": "information varies; approximately 3,000-4,000 Armenia; approximately 2,000 Azerbaijan (peacekeepers for Nagorno-Karabakh); estimated 3,000-5,000 Belarus; approximately 7,000-10,000 Georgia; approximately 500 Kyrgyzstan; approximately 1,500-2,000 Moldova (Transnistria); estimated 3,000-5,000 Syria; approximately 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan (February 2022)", + "note": "note 1: in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150,000 troops; prior to the invasion, it maintained an estimated 30,000 troops in areas of Ukraine occupied since 2014

note 2: prior to the invasion of Ukraine, Russia was assessed to have about 3,000-5,000 private military contractors conducting military and security operations in Africa, including in the Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, and Sudan" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, Russian military forces continued to conduct active combat operations in Syria; Russia intervened in the Syrian civil war at the request of the ASAD government in September 2015; Russian assistance included air support, special operations forces, military advisors, private military contractors, training, arms, and equipment

Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and contributes approximately 8,000 troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force (2022)" @@ -1286,7 +1342,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "1,518,394 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "1,625,231 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, fled or were evacuated from Uzbekistan after a 1989 pogrom and have lived in Russia for more than the required five-year residency period; they continue to be denied registration for citizenship and basic rights by local Krasnodar Krai authorities on the grounds that they are temporary illegal migrants" diff --git a/central-asia/ti.json b/central-asia/ti.json index bf61aab7..f33c122c 100644 --- a/central-asia/ti.json +++ b/central-asia/ti.json @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.7% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -909,71 +909,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "17.03 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "7.114 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "15,070,890,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3.175 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "281 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "12.96 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "8.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "91.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.4 billion kWh (2015 est.) NA" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "2.103 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.16 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "57,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "375 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "103 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.508 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "94% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "180 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "26,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "12 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "172 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "24,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "22,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "19.82 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "18.208 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "157.611 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "139.375 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "19.82 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.643 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "4.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "309,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "27.651 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1024,7 +1080,7 @@ "text": "6,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.06 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-asia/tx.json b/central-asia/tx.json index 0aa179d1..1a0cd44c 100644 --- a/central-asia/tx.json +++ b/central-asia/tx.json @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -886,71 +886,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "21.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "5.205 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "15,090,300,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3.2 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.892 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "15.09 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "3.201 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.001 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "244,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "67,790 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "235,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "153,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "59,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "600 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "191,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "160,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "53,780 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "77.45 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "83,622,908,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "45,398,541,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "38,224,367,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "11,326,720,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "39.31 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "109.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "19.977 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "89.06 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "38.14 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "7.504 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "330.507 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1001,7 +1057,7 @@ "text": "10,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.17 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-asia/uz.json b/central-asia/uz.json index 46e1eb1f..1dcaa316 100644 --- a/central-asia/uz.json +++ b/central-asia/uz.json @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ "text": "2.9% (2017)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.1% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "5.1% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -900,71 +900,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "55.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "16.042 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "57,605,687,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.067 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.379 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.858 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "49.07 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "88.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "13 billion kWh (2014 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "3.98 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5.668 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.995 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.375 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "10.84 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "12.96 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "41,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "594 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "98,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "24,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "594 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "61,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "60,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "3,977 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "52.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "46,968,227,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "43,882,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "13,283,524,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,840,592,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "43.07 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "102.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "7.816 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "11.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "83.619 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "9.401 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.841 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "57.709 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json index 7c605acd..e5b72654 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Burma, colonized by Britain in the 19th century and granted independence post-World War II, contains ethnic Burman and scores of other ethnic and religious minority groups that have all resisted external efforts to consolidate control of the country throughout its history, extending to the several minority groups today that possess independent fighting forces and control pockets of territory. Burman and armed ethnic minorities fought off-and-on until military Gen. NE WIN seized power in 1962. He ruled Burma until 1988 when a military junta took control. In 1990, the junta permitted an election but then rejected the results when the main opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) and its leader AUNG SAN SUU KYI (ASSK) won in a landslide. The junta placed ASSK under house arrest for much of the next 20 years, until November 2010. In 2007, rising fuel prices in Burma led pro-democracy activists and Buddhist monks to launch a \"Saffron Revolution\" consisting of large protests against the ruling junta, which violently suppressed the movement by killing an unknown number of participants and arresting thousands. The regime prevented new elections until it had drafted a constitution designed to preserve its control; it passed the new constitution in its 2008 referendum, days after Cyclone Nargis killed at least 138,000. The junta conducted an election in 2010, but the NLD boycotted the vote, and the military’s Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) easily won; international observers denounced the election as flawed.

With former or current military officers installed in its most senior positions, Burma began a halting process of political and economic reforms. Officials freed prisoners, brokered ceasefires with ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), amended courts, expanded civil liberties, brought ASSK into government in 2012, and permitted the NLD in 2015 to take power after a sweeping electoral win.  However, Burma’s first credibly elected civilian government, with ASSK as the de facto head of state, faced strong headwinds after five decades of military dictatorship. The NLD government drew international criticism for blocking investigations of Burma’s military for operations, which the US Department of State determined constituted genocide, on its Rohingya population that killed thousands and forced more than 740,000 Rohingya to flee into neighboring Bangladesh. The military did not support an NLD pledge in 2019 to examine reforming the military’s 2008 constitution. When the 2020 elections resulted in further NLD gains, the military denounced them as fraudulent. This challenge led Commander-in-Chief Sr. General MIN AUNG HLAING (MAH) to launch a coup in February 2021 that has left Burma reeling with the return to authoritarian rule, the detention of ASSK and thousands of pro-democracy actors, and renewed brutal repression against protestors, widespread violence, and economic decline.

Since the coup and subsequent crackdown, lawmakers elected in the November 2020 election and members of parliament ousted by the military have formed a shadow National Unity Government (NUG). Members of the NUG include representatives from the NLD, ethnic minority groups, civil society, and other minor parties. In May 2021, the NUG announced the formation of an an armed wing called the People's Defense Force, and in September announced the start of an insurgency against the military junta that has continued into 2022.

" + "text": "

Burma, colonized by Britain in the 19th century and granted independence post-World War II, contains ethnic Burman and scores of other ethnic and religious minority groups that have all resisted external efforts to consolidate control of the country throughout its history, extending to the several minority groups today that possess independent fighting forces and control pockets of territory. Burman and armed ethnic minorities fought off-and-on until military Gen. NE WIN seized power in 1962. He ruled Burma until 1988 when a military junta took control. In 1990, the junta permitted an election but then rejected the results when the main opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) and its leader AUNG SAN SUU KYI (ASSK) won in a landslide. The junta placed ASSK under house arrest for much of the next 20 years, until November 2010. In 2007, rising fuel prices in Burma led pro-democracy activists and Buddhist monks to launch a \"Saffron Revolution\" consisting of large protests against the ruling junta, which violently suppressed the movement by killing an unknown number of participants and arresting thousands. The regime prevented new elections until it had drafted a constitution designed to preserve its control; it passed the new constitution in its 2008 referendum, days after Cyclone Nargis killed at least 138,000. The junta conducted an election in 2010, but the NLD boycotted the vote, and the military’s Union Solidarity and Development Party easily won; international observers denounced the election as flawed.

With former or current military officers installed in its most senior positions, Burma began a halting process of political and economic reforms. Officials freed prisoners, brokered ceasefires with ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), amended courts, expanded civil liberties, brought ASSK into government in 2012, and permitted the NLD in 2015 to take power after a sweeping electoral win.  However, Burma’s first credibly elected civilian government, with ASSK as the de facto head of state, faced strong headwinds after five decades of military dictatorship. The NLD government drew international criticism for blocking investigations of Burma’s military for operations, which the US Department of State determined constituted genocide, on its Rohingya population that killed thousands and forced more than 770,000 Rohingya to flee into neighboring Bangladesh. The military did not support an NLD pledge in 2019 to examine reforming the military’s 2008 constitution. When the 2020 elections resulted in further NLD gains, the military denounced them as fraudulent. This challenge led Commander-in-Chief Sr. General MIN AUNG HLAING (MAH) to launch a coup in February 2021 that has left Burma reeling with the return to authoritarian rule, the detention of ASSK and thousands of pro-democracy actors, and renewed brutal repression against protestors, widespread violence, and economic decline.

Since the coup and subsequent crackdown, lawmakers elected in the November 2020 election and members of parliament ousted by the military have formed a shadow National Unity Government (NUG). Members of the NUG include representatives from the NLD, ethnic minority groups, civil society, and other minor parties. In May 2021, the NUG announced the formation of an an armed wing called the People's Defense Force, and in September announced the start of an insurgency against the military junta that has continued into 2022.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -969,71 +969,127 @@ "text": "39% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "17.32 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "7.247 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "20,474,380,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.002 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.405 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "14.93 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "52.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "47.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.468 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.981 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "514,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.205 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "61% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "11,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1,824 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "139 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "7,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "146,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "4,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "139 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "13,330 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "123,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "102,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "18.41 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "17,710,912,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,612,431,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "14,188,161,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "475.156 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "637.128 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "4.502 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "31.848 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "3.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "20.832 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "7.134 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "14.07 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "637.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "10.679 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1084,7 +1140,7 @@ "text": "688,185 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.3 (2020 est.)" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json index 178aaf6b..120bdf4d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.4% of GDP (2016)" + "text": "4.4% of GDP (2016 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -859,71 +859,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "4.014 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.261 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,140,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "497 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.771 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "821,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "100,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "127,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.1 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "107,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "18,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "103,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "10,310 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "6,948 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "12.74 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "12,498,299,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,166,987,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7,774,406,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "260.515 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.936 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "9.956 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.387 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "7.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "8.268 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "260.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "415.184 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json index 6c6331b9..b0c6ae6a 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ "text": "24.1% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.2% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "2.2% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -597,8 +597,7 @@ }, "elections/appointments": { "text": "monarch chosen by the 9-member Royal Council of the Throne from among all eligible males of royal descent; following legislative elections, a member of the majority party or majority coalition named prime minister by the Chairman of the National Assembly and appointed by the monarch" - }, - "note": "note - in December 2021, the Cambodian People's Party voted unanimously for HUN SEN's oldest son, HUN MANET, to succeed his father" + } }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { @@ -958,71 +957,127 @@ "text": "67% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "5.21 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.954 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10,288,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.063 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.187 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.857 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "52% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "45.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.974 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.311 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.583 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.697 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "35% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "63% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "64,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "45,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "43,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "13.844 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "4.837 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "9.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "13.629 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1073,7 +1128,7 @@ "text": "233,732 (2020 est.) Slowly increase as focus is on mobile internet" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.4 (2020 est.)" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json index 1abc2532..cc8fa0f4 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

China's historical civilization dates to at least 13th century B.C., first under the Shang (to 1046 B.C.) and then the Zhou (1046-221 B.C) dynasties. The imperial era of China began in 221 B.C. under the Qin Dynasty and lasted until the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. During this period, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. In the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty suffered heavily from overextension by territorial conquest, insolvency, civil war, imperialism, military defeats, and foreign expropriation of ports and infrastructure. It collapsed following the Revolution of 1911, and China became a republic under SUN Yat-sen of the Kuomintang (KMT or Nationalist) Party. However, the republic was beset by division, warlordism, and continued foreign intervention. In the late 1920s, a civil war erupted between the ruling KMT-controlled government led by CHIANG Kai-shek, and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Japan occupied much of northeastern China in the early 1930s, and then launched a full-scale invasion of the country in 1937. The resulting eight years of warfare devastated the country and cost up to 20 million Chinese lives by the time of Japan’s defeat in 1945. The Nationalist-Communist civil war continued with renewed intensity following the end of World War II and culminated with a CCP victory in 1949, under the leadership of MAO Zedong.

MAO and the CCP established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring the PRC's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and launched agricultural, economic, political, and social policies - such as the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962) and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) - that cost the lives of millions of people. MAO died in 1976. Beginning in 1978, subsequent leaders DENG Xiaoping, JIANG Zemin, and HU Jintao focused on market-oriented economic development and opening up the country to foreign trade, while maintaining the rule of the CCP. Since the change, China has been among the world’s fastest growing economies, with real gross domestic product averaging over 9% growth annually through 2021, lifting an estimated 800 million people out of poverty, and dramatically improving overall living standards. By 2011, the PRC’s economy was the second largest in the world. The growth, however, has created considerable social displacement, adversely affected the country’s environment, and reduced the country’s natural resources. Current leader XI Jinping has continued these policies, but also has maintained tight political controls. Over the past decade, China has also increased its global outreach, including military deployments, participation in international organizations, and initiating a global connectivity initiative in 2013 called the \"Belt and Road Initiative\" (BRI). While many nations have signed on to BRI agreements to attract PRC investment, others have balked the opaque lending behavior; weak environment, social, and governance (ESG) standards; and other practices that undermine local governance and foster corruption associated with some BRI-linked projects. XI Jinping assumed the positions of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission in 2012 and President in 2013. In March 2018, the PRC’s National People’s Congress passed an amendment abolishing presidential term limits, opening the door for XI to seek a third five-year term in 2023.

 

" + "text": "

China's historical civilization dates to at least 13th century B.C., first under the Shang (to 1046 B.C.) and then the Zhou (1046-221 B.C) dynasties. The imperial era of China began in 221 B.C. under the Qin Dynasty and lasted until the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. During this period, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. In the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty suffered heavily from overextension by territorial conquest, insolvency, civil war, imperialism, military defeats, and foreign expropriation of ports and infrastructure. It collapsed following the Revolution of 1911, and China became a republic under SUN Yat-sen of the Kuomintang (KMT or Nationalist) Party. However, the republic was beset by division, warlordism, and continued foreign intervention. In the late 1920s, a civil war erupted between the ruling KMT-controlled government led by CHIANG Kai-shek, and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Japan occupied much of northeastern China in the early 1930s, and then launched a full-scale invasion of the country in 1937. The resulting eight years of warfare devastated the country and cost up to 20 million Chinese lives by the time of Japan’s defeat in 1945. The Nationalist-Communist civil war continued with renewed intensity following the end of World War II and culminated with a CCP victory in 1949, under the leadership of MAO Zedong.

MAO and the CCP established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring the PRC's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and launched agricultural, economic, political, and social policies - such as the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962) and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) - that cost the lives of millions of people. MAO died in 1976. Beginning in 1978, subsequent leaders DENG Xiaoping, JIANG Zemin, and HU Jintao focused on market-oriented economic development and opening up the country to foreign trade, while maintaining the rule of the CCP. Since the change, China has been among the world’s fastest growing economies, with real gross domestic product averaging over 9% growth annually through 2021, lifting an estimated 800 million people out of poverty, and dramatically improving overall living standards. By 2011, the PRC’s economy was the second largest in the world. The growth, however, has created considerable social displacement, adversely affected the country’s environment, and reduced the country’s natural resources. Current leader XI Jinping has continued these policies, but also has maintained tight political controls. Over the past decade, China has also increased its global outreach, including military deployments, participation in international organizations, and initiating a global connectivity initiative in 2013 called the \"Belt and Road Initiative\" (BRI). While many nations have signed on to BRI agreements to attract PRC investment, others have balked at the opaque lending behavior; weak environment, social, and governance (ESG) standards; and other practices that undermine local governance and foster corruption associated with some BRI-linked projects. XI Jinping assumed the positions of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission in 2012 and President in 2013. In March 2018, the PRC’s National People’s Congress passed an amendment abolishing presidential term limits, opening the door for XI to seek a third five-year term in 2023.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ "text": "2.4% (2013)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.5% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.5% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -976,71 +976,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "5.883 trillion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2,217,925,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6,875,088,640,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "21.655 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4.858 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "333.01 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.564 trillion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "66% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "18.91 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "4,314,681,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,506,387,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "6.652 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "307.047 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "141.595 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "6.185 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.653 billion kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "62% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "3.773 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "57,310 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "6.71 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "25.63 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "4,712,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "14,007,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "52,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "9,238,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "26,022,600,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "11.51 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "12.47 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "848,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1.16 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "145.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "179,317,495,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "306,576,649,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3,548,831,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "131,608,161,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6,654,250,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "238.6 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "10,773,248,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "8,652,419,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1,520,552,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "600.276 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "3.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "97.63 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.44 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "105.687 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1170,7 +1226,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "45.2 million km (2020)" + "text": "52 million km (2020)" }, "paved": { "text": "4.578 million km (2020) (includes 168000 km of expressways)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json index 1233d2a4..457af779 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json @@ -308,7 +308,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.4% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "4.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -809,71 +820,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "35.97 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "14.168 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "44,183,900,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "12.7 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.622 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "41.84 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.205 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5.485 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5.485 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "11.62 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "12.63 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "404,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "403,100 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "13,570 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "402,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,913,021,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,913,021,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "92.493 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "23.557 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "62.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "6.484 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "3.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "172.009 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json index d1eb126f..4ac62a55 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.8% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -982,71 +982,127 @@ "text": "99% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "235.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "69.065 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "256,742,190,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.553 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "25.08 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "213.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "82.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "563.728 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "132.548 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "409.892 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "8.95 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "39.891 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "693 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "61.43 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "772,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "302,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "498,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "3.31 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "842,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1.649 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "204,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "309,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2.48 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "950,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.601 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "79,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "591,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "72.09 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "62,612,013,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "38,673,953,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "23,938,060,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,408,478,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "42.32 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "563.543 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "267.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "209.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "86.938 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "29.78 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.866 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "29.68 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json index a3d82f93..86b099b5 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. For more than two centuries this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. In 1931-32 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a full-scale invasion of China. Japan attacked US forces in 1941 - triggering America's entry into World War II - and soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold actual decision-making power. Following three decades of unprecedented growth, Japan's economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s, but the country remains an economic power. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killed thousands, and damaged several nuclear power plants. Prime Minister Shinzo ABE was reelected to office in December 2012, and has since embarked on ambitious economic and security reforms to improve Japan's economy and bolster the country's international standing. In November 2019, ABE became Japan's longest-serving post-war prime minister.

" + "text": "

In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. For more than two centuries this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. In 1931-32 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a full-scale invasion of China. Japan attacked US forces in 1941 - triggering America's entry into World War II - and soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold actual decision-making power. Following three decades of unprecedented growth, Japan's economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s, but the country remains an economic power. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killed thousands, and damaged several nuclear power plants. Prime Minister Shinzo ABE was reelected to office in December 2012, and embarked on ambitious economic and security reforms to improve Japan's economy and bolster the country's international standing. In November 2019, ABE became Japan's longest-serving post-war prime minister; he resigned in September 2020 and was succeeded by Yoshihide SUGA. Fumio KISHIDA became prime minister in October 2021.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -347,7 +347,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.2% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "3.2% of GDP (2017 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -625,7 +636,7 @@ "text": "9800 Tokyo Place, Washington DC  20521-9800" }, "telephone": { - "text": "(03) 3224-5000" + "text": "[81] (03) 3224-5000" }, "FAX": { "text": "[81] (03) 3224-5856" @@ -928,71 +939,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "989.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "348.666 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "903,698,740,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "44.094 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "943.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "8.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "10% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "29.84 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "210.882 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3.201 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "174.486 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "350 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "295.9 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "71% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "3,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "3.208 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "44.12 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "10,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "3,739,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "3,012,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "44.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "3.467 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "3.894 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "370,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "1.1 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "3.058 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,928,431,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "102,108,738,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "28,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "105,255,103,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "20.898 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "127.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "1,103,234,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "439.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "444.271 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "219.72 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "169.9 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "116.6 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "20.9 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "147.107 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1120,7 +1187,7 @@ "dual gauge": { "text": "132 km (2015) 1.435-1.067-m gauge (132 km electrified)" }, - "note": "22.207 km 1.067-m gauge (15,430 km electrified)
48 km 0.762-m gauge (48 km electrified)" + "note": "22,207 km 1.067-mm gauge (15,430 km electrified)
48 km 0.762-m gauge (48 km electrified)" }, "Roadways": { "total": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json index 6c78287e..1920c361 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C.  Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms - Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla - were established on the Peninsula. By the 5th century A.D, Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula, as well as part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China). However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in the late 7th century (688). Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties.

Korea became the object of intense imperialistic rivalry between the Chinese (its traditional benefactor), Japanese, and Russian empires in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries.  Following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. In 1910, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. After World War II, Korea was split with the northern half coming under Soviet-sponsored communist control. After the Korean War (1950-53), during which North Korea failed to conquer UN-backed South Korea (Republic of Korea, ROK), North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK), under its founder President KIM Il Sung, adopted a policy of juche (\"self-reliance\") as a check against outside influence. North Korea demonized the US as the ultimate threat to its social system through state-funded propaganda, and molded political, economic, and military policies around the core ideological objective of eventual unification of Korea under Pyongyang's control. KIM Il Sung's son, KIM Jong Il, was officially designated as his father's successor in 1980, assuming a growing political and managerial role until the elder KIM's death in 1994. Under KIM Jong Il's reign, North Korea continued developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. KIM Jong Un was publicly unveiled as his father's successor in 2010. Following KIM Jong Il's death in 2011, KIM Jong Un quickly assumed power and has since occupied the regime's highest political and military posts. 

After decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation, the North since the mid-1990s has faced chronic food shortages and economic stagnation. In recent years, the North's domestic agricultural production has increased, but still falls far short of producing sufficient food to provide for its entire population. North Korea began to ease restrictions to allow semi-private markets, starting in 2002, but has made few other efforts to meet its goal of improving the overall standard of living. New economic development plans in the 2010s failed to meet government-mandated goals for key industrial sectors, food production, or overall economic performance. In response, the North Korean leader in early 2021 admitted these failures, but vowed to continue \"self-reliant\" policies.

North Korea has a history of provocative regional military actions and posturing that are of major concern to the international community and have limited North Korea’s international engagement, particularly economically. These include proliferation of military-related items; long-range missile development; WMD programs including tests of nuclear devices in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017; and large conventional armed forces. In 2013, North Korea declared a policy of simultaneous development of its nuclear weapons program and economy. In late 2017, KIM Jong Un declared the North's nuclear weapons development complete. In 2018, KIM announced a pivot towards diplomacy, including a re-prioritization of economic development, a pause in missile testing beginning in late 2017, and a refrain from anti-US rhetoric starting in June 2018. Since 2018, KIM has participated in four meetings with Chinese President XI Jinping, three with South Korean President MOON Jae-in, and three with US President TRUMP. Since 2019, North Korea has continued developing its ballistic missile program and issued statements condemning the US, and vowing to further strengthen its military capabilities, including long range missiles and nuclear weapons. North Korea remains one of the world’s most isolated and one of Asia’s poorest countries. 

" + "text": "

The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C.  Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms - Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla - were established on the Peninsula. By the 5th century A.D., Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula, as well as part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China). However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in the late 7th century (688). Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties.

Korea became the object of intense imperialistic rivalry between the Chinese (its traditional benefactor), Japanese, and Russian empires in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries.  Following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. In 1910, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. After World War II, Korea was split with the northern half coming under Soviet-sponsored communist control. After the Korean War (1950-53), during which North Korea failed to conquer UN-backed South Korea (Republic of Korea, ROK), North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK), under its founder President KIM Il Sung, adopted a policy of juche (\"self-reliance\") as a check against outside influence. North Korea demonized the US as the ultimate threat to its social system through state-funded propaganda, and molded political, economic, and military policies around the core ideological objective of eventual unification of Korea under Pyongyang's control. KIM Il Sung's son, KIM Jong Il, was officially designated as his father's successor in 1980, assuming a growing political and managerial role until the elder KIM's death in 1994. Under KIM Jong Il's reign, North Korea continued developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. KIM Jong Un was publicly unveiled as his father's successor in 2010. Following KIM Jong Il's death in 2011, KIM Jong Un quickly assumed power and has since occupied the regime's highest political and military posts. 

After decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation, the North since the mid-1990s has faced chronic food shortages and economic stagnation. In recent years, the North's domestic agricultural production has increased, but still falls far short of producing sufficient food to provide for its entire population. Starting in 2002, North Korea began to ease restrictions to allow semi-private markets, but has made few other efforts to meet its goal of improving the overall standard of living. New economic development plans in the 2010s failed to meet government-mandated goals for key industrial sectors, food production, or overall economic performance. In response, the North Korean leader in early 2021 admitted these failures, but vowed to continue \"self-reliant\" policies.

North Korea has a history of provocative regional military actions and posturing that are of major concern to the international community and have limited North Korea’s international engagement, particularly economically. These include proliferation of military-related items; long-range missile development; WMD programs including tests of nuclear devices in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017; and large conventional armed forces. In 2013, North Korea declared a policy of simultaneous development of its nuclear weapons program and economy. In late 2017, KIM Jong Un declared the North's nuclear weapons development complete. In 2018, KIM announced a pivot towards diplomacy, including a re-prioritization of economic development, a pause in missile testing beginning in late 2017, and a refrain from anti-US rhetoric starting in June 2018. Since 2018, KIM has participated in four meetings with Chinese President XI Jinping, three with South Korean President MOON Jae-in, and three with US President TRUMP. Since 2019, North Korea has continued developing its ballistic missile program and issued statements condemning the US, and vowing to further strengthen its military capabilities, including long range missiles and nuclear weapons. North Korea remains one of the world’s most isolated and one of Asia’s poorest countries. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -793,71 +793,127 @@ "text": "11% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "16.57 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "8.413 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "13,930,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.146 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "13.89 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "15.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "84.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "16.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6.698 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "600 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "10.01 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "45% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "55% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "10,640 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "20,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "10,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "11,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "8,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "18.465 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "15.252 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.213 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "12.61 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json index 04ac888b..db0f8858 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C. Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms - Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla - were established on the Peninsula.  By the 5th century A.D., Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula, as well as part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China).  However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in the late 7th century (688).  Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties.

Korea became the object of intense imperialistic rivalry between the Chinese (its traditional benefactor), Japanese, and Russian empires in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the US and its allies in 1945. After World War II, a democratic government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style government was installed in the north (North Korea; aka Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a North Korea invasion supported by communist China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the Peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime from 1961 to 1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea in 1979.

Park was assassinated in 1979, and subsequent years were marked by political turmoil and continued authoritarian rule as the country's pro-democracy movement grew. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with former South Korean Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam (1993-98) became the first civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his \"Sunshine Policy\" of engagement with North Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former South Korean President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February 2013 as South Korea's first female leader. In December 2016, the National Assembly passed an impeachment motion against President PARK over her alleged involvement in a corruption and influence-peddling scandal, immediately suspending her presidential authorities. The impeachment was upheld in March 2017, triggering an early presidential election in May 2017 won by MOON Jae-in.

South Korea hosted the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in February 2018, in which North Korea also participated. Discord with North Korea has permeated inter-Korean relations for much of the past decade, highlighted by North Korea's attacks on a South Korean ship and island in 2010, the exchange of artillery fire across the DMZ in 2015, and multiple nuclear and missile tests in 2016 and 2017. North Korea’s participation in the Winter Olympics, dispatch of a senior delegation to Seoul, and three inter-Korean summits in 2018 appear to have ushered in a temporary period of respite, buoyed by the historic US-North Korea summits in 2018 and 2019. Nevertheless, relations were stagnant into early 2022

 
" + "text": "

The first recorded kingdom (Choson) on the Korean Peninsula dates from approximately 2300 B.C. Over the subsequent centuries, three main kingdoms - Kogoryo, Paekche, and Silla - were established on the Peninsula.  By the 5th century A.D., Kogoryo emerged as the most powerful, with control over much of the Peninsula, as well as part of Manchuria (modern-day northeast China).  However, Silla allied with the Chinese to create the first unified Korean state in the late 7th century (688).  Following the collapse of Silla in the 9th century, Korea was unified under the Koryo (Goryeo; 918-1392) and the Chosen (Joseon; 1392-1910) dynasties.

Korea became the object of intense imperialistic rivalry between the Chinese (its traditional benefactor), Japanese, and Russian empires in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the US and its allies in 1945. After World War II, a democratic government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style government was installed in the north (North Korea; aka Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a North Korean invasion supported by communist China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the Peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime from 1961 to 1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea in 1979.

PARK was assassinated in 1979, and subsequent years were marked by political turmoil and continued authoritarian rule as the country's pro-democracy movement grew. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with former South Korean Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam (1993-98) became the first civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his \"Sunshine Policy\" of engagement with North Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former South Korean President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February 2013 as South Korea's first female leader. In December 2016, the National Assembly passed an impeachment motion against President PARK over her alleged involvement in a corruption and influence-peddling scandal, immediately suspending her presidential authorities. The impeachment was upheld in March 2017, triggering an early presidential election in May 2017 won by MOON Jae-in.

South Korea hosted the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in February 2018, in which North Korea also participated. Discord with North Korea has permeated inter-Korean relations for much of the past decade, highlighted by North Korea's attacks on a South Korean ship and island in 2010, the exchange of artillery fire across the DMZ in 2015, and multiple nuclear and missile tests in 2016 and 2017. North Korea’s participation in the Winter Olympics, dispatch of a senior delegation to Seoul, and three inter-Korean summits in 2018 appear to have ushered in a temporary period of respite, buoyed by the historic US-North Korea summits in 2018 and 2019. Nevertheless, relations were stagnant into early 2022.

 
" } }, "Geography": { @@ -344,11 +344,17 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.5% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.5% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { - "definition": { - "text": "age 15 and over can read and write (2019)" + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { @@ -927,71 +933,124 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "526 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "135.789 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "531.258 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "18.61 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "507.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "64.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "27.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "16.364 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "140.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "16,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "123.784 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "326 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "111.2 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "70% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "3.057 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "(1 January 2017 est.) NA" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "37,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,598,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "3,034,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "3.302 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2.584 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "1.396 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "908,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "339.8 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "240.042 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "53,419,105,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "55,417,677,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "7.079 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "45.28 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "686.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "319.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "255.518 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "112.052 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "48.65 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "7.079 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "242.346 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1182,7 +1241,7 @@ "note": "note(s) - women, in service since 1950, are able to serve in all branches, including as officers, and in 2020 comprised about 7.5% of the active duty military; in 2021, about 330,000 of the military's active personnel were conscripts; South Korea intends to reduce the length of military service to 18 – 22 months by 2022" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "260 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 280 South Sudan (UNMISS); 170 United Arab Emirates; note - since 2009, the ROK has kept a naval flotilla with approximately 300 personnel in the waters off of the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (2022)" + "text": "260 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 280 South Sudan (UNMISS); 170 United Arab Emirates; note - since 2009, South Korea has kept a naval flotilla with approximately 300 personnel in the waters off of the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the 1953 US-South Korea Mutual Defense Treaty is a cornerstone of South Korea’s security; the Treaty committed the US to provide assistance in the event of an attack, particularly from North Korea; in addition, the Treaty gave the US permission to station land, air, and sea forces in and about the territory of South Korea as determined by mutual agreement; as of 2022, the US maintained approximately 28,000 military personnel in the country

the South Korean military has assisted the US in conflicts in Afghanistan (5,000 troops; 2001-2014), Iraq (20,000 troops; 2003-2008), and Vietnam (325,000 troops; 1964-1973)

South Korea has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

in 2016, South Korea concluded an agreement with the European Union for participation in EU Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) missions and operations, such as the EU Naval Force Somalia – Operation Atalanta, which protects maritime shipping and conducts counter-piracy operations off the coast of East Africa

South Korea has been engaged with NATO through dialogue and security cooperation since 2005 and is considered by NATO to be a global partner; it has participated in NATO-led missions and exercises, including leading an integrated civilian-military reconstruction team in Afghanistan as part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, 2010-2013; it has also cooperated with NATO in countering the threat of piracy in the Gulf of Aden by providing naval vessels as escorts

in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean corvette, the Cheonan, in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the North and the South Korean militaries maintain large numbers of troops

in 2018, North Korea and South Korea signed a tension reduction agreement known as the Comprehensive Military Agreement (CMA), which established land, sea, and air buffer zones along the DMZ and the NLL; implementation of the CMA required the removal of some land mines and guard posts; the efforts led to a reduction of tension in the DMZ, but as of 2022 North Korea had failed to uphold much of its side of the agreement

" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json index 3d1c8309..a09f93af 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.9% of GDP (2014)" + "text": "2.9% of GDP (2014 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -940,71 +940,127 @@ "text": "93% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "29.74 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "9.346 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,108,640,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "24.114 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.345 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.262 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.471 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "35.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "64.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "8.469 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "16.04 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "15.823 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "235,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "18,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "503 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "2.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "6.94 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "28% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "72% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "40.726 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "37.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.855 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "73.187 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1055,7 +1111,7 @@ "text": "128,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.8 (2020 est.)" + "text": "2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json index 0d2cf76a..e41b9086 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json @@ -248,6 +248,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -261,7 +264,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -741,71 +744,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "929 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "478,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,278,600,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,852,600,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "136 million kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.077 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "66.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "33.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "4.306 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "472,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "14,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "12,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "14,180 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "136.714 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "133.712 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "178.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.012 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.744 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "175.5 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "81.407 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json index 9a26b329..72a40ae5 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ "text": "last held on 24 June 2020 (next to be held in 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - MPP 44.9%, DP 24.5%, Our Coalition 8.1%, independent 8.7%, Right Person Electorate Coalition 5.2%, other 8.5%; seats by party - MPP 62, DP 11, Our Coalition 1, Right Person Electorate Coalition 1; independent 1; composition -  63 men, 13 women; percent of women 17.1%; note - the MPRP, Civil Will-Green Party, and Mongolian Traditionally United Party formed Our Coalition for the 2020 election; the Right Person Electorate Coalition was established in 2020 by the National Labor Party, Mongolian Social Democratic Party, and Justice Party" + "text": "percent of vote by party - MPP 44.9%, DP 24.5%, Our Coalition 8.1%, independent 8.7%, Right Person Electorate Coalition 5.2%, other 8.5%; seats by party - MPP 62, DP 11, Our Coalition 1, Right Person Electorate Coalition 1; independent 1; composition -  63 men, 13 women; percent of women 17.1%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democratic Party or DP [Tsogtgerel ODON]
Mongolian National Democratic Party or MNDP [Bayanjargal TSOGTGEREL]
Mongolian People's Party or MPP [Luvsannamsrai OYUN-ERDENE]
Civil Will-Green Party or CWGP [Tserendorj GANKHUYAG]
Mongolian Traditionally United Party or MTUP [Batdelgeriin BATBOLD]
National Labor Party or HUN [Togmid Dorhkhand]
Mongolian Social Democratic Party or MSDP [Adiya GANBAATAR]
Justice Party [Batbayar NASANBILEG]
Right Person Electorate Coalition (coalition of the National Labor Party, Mongolian Social Democratic Party, and the Justice Party [Badrakhyn NAIDALAA]", + "text": "Democratic Party or DP [Tsogtgerel ODON]
Mongolian National Democratic Party or MNDP [Bayanjargal TSOGTGEREL]
Mongolian People's Party or MPP [Luvsannamsrai OYUN-ERDENE]
Civil Will-Green Party or CWGP [Tserendorj GANKHUYAG]
Mongolian Traditionally United Party or MTUP [Batdelgeriin BATBOLD]
National Labor Party or HUN [Togmid Dorhkhand]
Mongolian Social Democratic Party or MSDP [Adiya GANBAATAR]
Justice Party [Batbayar NASANBILEG]
Right Person Electorate Coalition (coalition of the National Labor Party, Mongolian Social Democratic Party, and the Justice Party [Badrakhyn NAIDALAA]
Our Coalition (coalition of the MPRP, Civil Will-Green Party, and Mongolian Traditionally United Party formed for the 2020 election)", "note": "note - there were 35 total registered parties as of December 2021" }, "International organization participation": { @@ -946,71 +946,124 @@ "text": "73% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "5.339 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.479 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "7,336,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "24 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.723 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "892 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.932 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "89.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "51 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "43.904 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8.818 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "28.551 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2.52 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.446 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.134 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "20,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "14,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "(1 January 2017) NA bbl" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "16,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "35,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "14,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "24,190 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "22.74 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "17.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "5.295 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "83.045 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1143,7 +1196,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "580 km (2010) (the only waterway in operation is Lake Hovsgol) (135 km); Selenge River (270 km) and Orhon River (175 km) are navigable but carry little traffic; lakes and rivers ice free from May to September)" + "text": "580 km (2010) (the only waterway in operation is Lake Hovsgol) (135 km); Selenge River (270 km) and Orhon River (175 km) are navigable but carry little traffic; lakes and rivers ice-free from May to September)" }, "Merchant marine": { "total": { @@ -1186,7 +1239,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "860 South Sudan (UNMISS) (Feb 2022)", - "note": "note(s) - from 2003 to July 2021, some 3,300 Mongolian troops served in Afghanistan, including about 1,300 under the NATO-led mission Resolute Support Mission (2015 to 2021); since 2002, Mongolia has deployed more than 19,000 peacekeepers and observers to UN operations in more than a dozen countries" + "note": "note: from 2003 to July 2021, some 3,300 Mongolian troops served in Afghanistan, including about 1,300 under the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission (2015 to 2021); since 2002, Mongolia has deployed more than 19,000 peacekeepers and observers to UN operations in more than a dozen countries" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

Mongolia has been engaged in dialogue and cooperation with NATO since 2005 and is considered by NATO to be a global partner; Mongolia supported the NATO-led Kosovo Force from 2005-2007 and contributed troops to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan from 2009-2014, as well as to the follow-on Resolute Support Mission that provided training, advice, and other assistance to the Afghan security forces (2015-2021)

" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json index 48330b3c..370dcd2a 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ "text": "14.1% (2019)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.2% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ "election results": { "text": "
Senate - appointed; composition - men 54, women 14, percent of women 20.6%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - PH 45.6%, BN 33.8%, PAS 16.9%, WARISAN 2.3%, other 1.4%; seats by party/coalition - PH 113, BN 79, PAS 18, WARISAN 8, USA 1, independent 3; composition - men 199, women 23, percent of women 10.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 12.8%" }, - "note": "note: as of 16 November 2019, seats by party - PH 129, BN 41, GS 18, GPS 18, WARISAN 9, GBS 3, UPKO 1, PSB 1, independent 1, vacant 1" + "note": "note: as of May 2022, seats by party - PH 129, BN 41, PAS 18, GPS 18, WARISAN 9, GBS 3, UPKO 1, PSB 1, independent 1, vacant 1" }, "Judicial branch": { "highest courts": { @@ -945,71 +945,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "148.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "34.959 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "150.062 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "669 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "12.124 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "136.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "87.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "10.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "3 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "2.977 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "35.268 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "17,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "37.295 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "226 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "33 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "33 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "78% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "647,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "326,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "166,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "3.6 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "593,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "718,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "303,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "182,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "3.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "528,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "704,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "208,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "304,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "69.49 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "74,985,350,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "39,586,915,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "34,197,548,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,008,073,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,189,306,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "30.44 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "254.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "81.726 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "94.934 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "78.104 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "38.23 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "2.803 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.183 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "123.755 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json index 0620fc3c..2664bb86 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.9% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -911,71 +911,127 @@ "text": "55.4% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "3.481 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.139 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,701,693,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "340 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.237 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "18.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "900,900 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "63% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "30% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "45,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "55,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "22,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "183.8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "37,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "38,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "60,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "27,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "159.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "22,170 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "37,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "17,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "11.18 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "11,784,065,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "166.984 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "11,764,498,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "183.125 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "99.11 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "6.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "526,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "11.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "210.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "11.316 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1026,7 +1082,7 @@ "text": "21,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.23 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json index 2ac22cb4..b26e1604 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.2% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -969,71 +969,127 @@ "text": "93% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "86.59 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "27.885 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "90,926,990,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "9.994 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "78.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "77.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "13.752 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "32.855 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7.554 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "28.358 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "361 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "22.13 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "67% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "13,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "16,450 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "211,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "138.5 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "527,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "12,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "232,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "138.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "215,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "424,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "26,710 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "211,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "3.058 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "3,632,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,632,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "98.542 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.143 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "142.282 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "70.82 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "64.418 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "7.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "98.54 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "19.261 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json index 8044a626..399e9961 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.5% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -918,71 +918,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "48.66 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "12.24 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "50,742,380,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "571 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "47.69 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "96.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "423,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "424,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "13.35 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "98% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "14,780 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "783,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1.448 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "13,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "1,121,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "755,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.322 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "1.82 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2.335 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "13,396,282,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "550.818 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "14,727,709,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "12.97 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "238.983 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.588 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "211.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "26.28 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "622.9 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "13.48 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2017 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "639.951 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json index 37dfedcf..aefdb77e 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Action Coalition of Thailand Party or ACT [ANEK Laothamatas]
Bhumjaithai Party or BJT [ANUTIN Charnvirakul]
Chat Phatthana Party (National Development Party) [THEWAN Liptaphanlop]
Chat Thai Phatthana Party (Thai Nation Development Party) or CTP [KANCHANA Sinlapa-acha]
New Economics Party or NEP [MINGKHWAN Sangsuwan]
Move Forward Party or MFP (formed in 2020 from the disbanded Future Forward Party, FPP) [PHITHA Limcharoenrat]
Palang Pracharat Party or PPP (a pro-military party formed in 2018 by members of the military junta’s cabinet) [PRAWIT Wongsuwan]
Phumchai Thai Party (Thai Pride Party) or PJT [ANUTHIN Chanwirakun]
Prachachat Party of PCC [WAN Muhamad NOOR Matha]
Prachathipat Party (Democrat Party) or DEM [JURIN Laksanawisit]
Puea Chat Party (For Nation Party) or PCP [SARUNWUT Sarunket]
Puea Thai Party (For Thais Party) or PTP [CHONLANON Sikaew]
Puea Tham Party (For Dharma Party) [NALINI Thawisin]
Seri Ruam Thai Party (Thai Liberal Party) or TLP [SERIPHISUT Temiyawet]
Thai Civilized Party or TCL [MONGKOLKIT Suksintharanon]
Thai Forest Conservation Party or TFCP [DAMRONG Phidet]
Thai Liberal Party or TLP [SERIPISUT TEMIYAVET]
Thai Local Power Party or TLP [CHATCHAWAI Kong-udom]
Thai People Power Party or TLPT [NIKHOM Bunwiset]
Thai Raksa Chat Party (Thai National Preservation Party) [PRICHAPHON Phongpanit]", + "text": "Action Coalition of Thailand Party or ACT [ANEK Laothamatas]
Bhumjaithai Party or BJT [ANUTIN Charnvirakul]
Chat Phatthana Party (National Development Party) [THEWAN Liptaphanlop]
Chat Thai Phatthana Party (Thai Nation Development Party) or CTP [KANCHANA Sinlapa-acha]
New Economics Party or NEP [MINGKHWAN Sangsuwan]
Move Forward Party or MFP (formed in 2020 from the disbanded Future Forward Party, FPP) [PHITHA Limcharoenrat]
Palang Pracharat Party or PPRP (a pro-military party formed in 2018 by members of the military junta’s cabinet) [PRAWIT Wongsuwan]
Phumchai Thai Party (Thai Pride Party) or PJT [ANUTHIN Chanwirakun]
Prachachat Party of PCC [WAN Muhamad NOOR Matha]
Prachathipat Party (Democrat Party) or DP [JURIN Laksanawisit]
Puea Chat Party (For Nation Party) or PCP [SARUNWUT Sarunket]
Puea Thai Party (For Thais Party) or PTP [CHONLANON Sikaew]
Puea Tham Party (For Dharma Party) [NALINI Thawisin]
Seri Ruam Thai Party (Thai Liberal Party) or TLP [SERIPHISUT Temiyawet]
Thai Civilized Party or TCL [MONGKOLKIT Suksintharanon]
Thai Forest Conservation Party or TFCP [DAMRONG Phidet]
Thai Liberal Party or TLP [SERIPISUT TEMIYAVET]
Thai Local Power Party or TLP [CHATCHAWAI Kong-udom]
Thai People Power Party or TLPT [NIKHOM Bunwiset]
Thai Raksa Chat Party (Thai National Preservation Party) [PRICHAPHON Phongpanit]", "note": "note - as of 5 April 2018, 98 new parties applied to be registered with the Election Commission in accordance with the provisions of the new organic law on political parties" }, "International organization participation": { @@ -975,71 +975,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "181.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "53.13 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "190,569,262,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2,617,583,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "29,550,571,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "13.286 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "187.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "9.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "2.267 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "13.251 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "35.761 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "63,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "23.899 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.063 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "19.83 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "44.89 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "76% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "228,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "790 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "875,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "349.4 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "438,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,284,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "28,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "979,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "252.8 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "1.328 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.326 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "278,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "134,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "38.59 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "38,420,517,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "54,802,466,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "14,944,842,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "138.243 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "52.64 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "305.273 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "58.78 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "146.172 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "100.321 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "14.41 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "193.4 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "76.714 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json index 73acd4c6..4f951c08 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.8% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "6.8% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -894,71 +894,127 @@ "text": "79.2% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.) NA" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "284,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "-103 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "103 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "600 kW (2016 est.) NA" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2018 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "33,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "62,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "3,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "32,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "3,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "3,481 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "5.776 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "5,104,670,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5,104,670,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "538,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "538,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "5.776 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "200 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "5.74 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1009,7 +1065,7 @@ "text": "75 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.01 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.01 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json index 8d9452f6..1f1c9ec7 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json @@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -772,71 +775,127 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "246.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "57.738 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "269,570,325,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "9.484 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "237.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "5.955 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "67.985 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "118,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "63.523 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "49.52 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "196 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "846,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.38 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "998,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "886,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2.4 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "924,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "962,400 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "349,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "418,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "237.9 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "150.589 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "22,002,493,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "22,172,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6.23 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "22.45 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "279.206 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "141.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "92.207 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "45.554 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "22.14 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.229 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "160.669 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -947,7 +1006,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "1,613 km (2018)" + "text": "1,613.1 km (2018)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "345 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (345 km electrified)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json index 8af92372..033871e8 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ "text": "13.4% (2017)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -951,71 +951,127 @@ "text": "100% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "158.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "65.283 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "199,846,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.067 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.316 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "15.479 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "143.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "70.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "25.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "713 million kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "47.789 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "80.568 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "902,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "55 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "3.36 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "2.733 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "40.77 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "56% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "43% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "242,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "324,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "4.4 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "197,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "495,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "66,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "103,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "4.4 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "153,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "438,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "25,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "282,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "8.098 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "699.425 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "8.098 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "249.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "165.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "699.4 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "36.392 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/al.json b/europe/al.json index 5554756a..9417c923 100644 --- a/europe/al.json +++ b/europe/al.json @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.9% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -938,71 +938,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "7.138 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.531 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "963 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.239 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.054 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.869 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "119,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "110,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "522 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.827 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.109 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "95% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "168.3 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "16,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "26,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "10,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "5,638 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "29,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "3,250 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "5.692 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "50.97 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "821.2 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "38.442 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/an.json b/europe/an.json index 2348ec50..b994c00d 100644 --- a/europe/an.json +++ b/europe/an.json @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.2% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ "text": "last held on 7 April 2019 (next to be held in April 2023)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - DA 35.1%, PS 30.6%, L'A 12.5%, Third Way/Lauredian Union 10.4%, other 22.4%; seats by party - DA 11, PS 7, L'A 4, Third Way/Lauredian Union 4, other 2; composition - men 15, women 13, percent of women 46.4%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - DA 35.1%, PS 30.6%, L'A 12.5%, Third Way/Lauredian Union 10.4%, other 11.4%; seats by party - DA 11, PS 7, L'A 4, Third Way/Lauredian Union 4, other 2; composition - men 15, women 13, percent of women 46.4%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democrats for Andorra or DA [Xaviar ESPOT ZAMORA]
Social Democratic Party or PS [Vicenc ALFY FERRER]
Liberals of Andorra or L'A [Jordi GALLARDO FERNANDEZ]
Third Way/Lauredian Union [Josep PINTAT FORNE]
Social Democracy and Progress or SDP [Victor NAUDI ZAMORA]
United for the Progress of Andorra or UPA [Alfons CLAVERA ARIZTI]", + "text": "Democrats for Andorra or DA [Xaviar ESPOT ZAMORA]
Liberals of Andorra or L'A [Jordi GALLARDO FERNANDEZ]
Social Democracy and Progress or SDP [Victor NAUDI ZAMORA]
Social Democratic Party or PS [Vicenc ALFY FERRER]
Third Way/Lauredian Union [Josep PINTAT FORNE]
United for the Progress of Andorra or UPA [Alfons CLAVERA ARIZTI]", "note": "note: Andorra has several smaller parties at the parish level (one is Lauredian Union)" }, "International organization participation": { @@ -766,62 +766,8 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "99.48 million kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "221.6 million kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "6,000 kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "471.3 million kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "520,000 kW (2010 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "61% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2016)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2016) (2016)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2016) (2016)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (2016) (2016)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2016)" - }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)" - }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016) (2016)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016)" } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/au.json b/europe/au.json index 2e46e878..f032e36e 100644 --- a/europe/au.json +++ b/europe/au.json @@ -339,7 +339,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.2% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.2% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -568,7 +579,7 @@ "text": "
Federal Council - last appointed in 2021
National Council - last held on 29 September 2019 (next to be held in 2024); note - election was originally scheduled for 2022, but President VAN DER BELLEN called for an early election" }, "election results": { - "text": "
Federal Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition (as of March 2022) - men 36, women 25, percent of women 41% 
National Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 37.5%, SPOe 21.2%, FPOe 16.2%, The Greens 13.9%, NEOS 8.1%, other 3.1%; seats by party - OeVP 71, SPOe 40, FPOe 31, The Greens 26,  NEOS 15; composition (as of March 2022) - men 107, women 76, percent of women 41.5%; note - total Federal Assembly percent of women 41.4%" + "text": "
Federal Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 42.6%, SPOe 31.2%. FPOe 16.4%, The Greens 8.2%, NEOS 1.6%; seats by party - OeVP 26, SPOe 19, FPOe 10, The Greens 5, NEOS 1; composition (as of March 2022) - men 36, women 25, percent of women 41% 
National Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 37.5%, SPOe 21.2%, FPOe 16.2%, The Greens 13.9%, NEOS 8.1%, other 3.1%; seats by party - OeVP 71, SPOe 40, FPOe 31, The Greens 26,  NEOS 15; composition (as of March 2022) - men 107, women 76, percent of women 41.5%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -922,71 +933,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "60.78 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "28.376 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "69,905,200,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "22,918,265,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "24.522 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.192 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "64.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "17.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "9.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "62.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "19.21 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.327 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4.899 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.667 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "26.37 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "24.79 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "25% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "43% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "13,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "146,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "41.2 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "20,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "278,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "168,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "35.2 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "186,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "268,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "49,960 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "135,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1.274 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "924.515 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9,207,632,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2,800,248,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "14,114,028,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "5.04 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "9.486 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "65.54 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "10.508 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "37.336 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "17.695 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "5.437 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "14.02 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.513 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "171.299 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1109,7 +1176,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "5,800 km (2017)" + "text": "5,300 km (2018) (2017)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "5,300 km 1.435-m gauge (3,826 km electrified) (2016)" diff --git a/europe/ax.json b/europe/ax.json index 859a20f2..1780b074 100644 --- a/europe/ax.json +++ b/europe/ax.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The southernmost and smallest of these is the Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Western Sovereign Base Area." + "text": "By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The southernmost and smaller of the two is the Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Western Sovereign Base Area." } }, "Geography": { diff --git a/europe/be.json b/europe/be.json index 195ea0de..74c805c1 100644 --- a/europe/be.json +++ b/europe/be.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. In recent years, political divisions between the Dutch-speaking Flemish of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy. The capital city of Brussels is home to numerous international organizations including the EU and NATO.

" + "text": "

Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. In recent years, political divisions between the Dutch-speaking Flemish of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy. The capital city of Brussels is home to numerous international organizations, including the EU and NATO.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -339,7 +339,18 @@ "text": "1% (2014/15)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.4% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "6.4% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -910,71 +921,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "79.83 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "26.929 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "81,171,300,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "14.053 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "13.394 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.444 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "82.16 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "33.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "38.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "5.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "8.465 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.105 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4.167 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "504,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.467 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "14.65 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "21.56 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "35% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "28% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "36% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "687,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "11,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "642,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "666,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "731,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "648,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "680,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "601,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "18,171,598,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3,942,860,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "22,606,066,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "17.61 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "128.247 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "10.301 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "83.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "34.472 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "736.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "18.09 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "234.216 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1180,7 +1247,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 50,242 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 50,789 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,159 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/bk.json b/europe/bk.json index d00b9582..9c3766cf 100644 --- a/europe/bk.json +++ b/europe/bk.json @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance for a Better Future of BiH or SBB BiH [Fahrudin RADONCIC]
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats or SNSD [Milorad DODIK]
Alternative Party for Democratic Activity or A-SDA [Nermin OGRESEVIC] (merged with Independent Bosnian Herzegovinian List to form NES)
Croat Peasants' Party or HSS [Mario KARAMATIC]
Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HKDU [Ivan MUSA]
Croatian Democratic Union or HDU [Miro GRABOVAC-TITAN]
Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HDZ-BiH [Dragan COVIC]
Croatian Democratic Union 1990 or HDZ-1990 [Ilija CVITANOVIC]
Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starcevic or HSP-AS Bih [Stanko PRIMORAC]
Democratic Alliance or DEMOS [Nedeljko CUBRILOVIC]
Democratic Front of DF [Zeljko KOMSIC]
Democratic Peoples' Alliance or DNS [Nenad NESIC]
Independent Bloc or NB [Senad SEPIC]
Movement for Democratic Action or PDA [Mirsad KUKIC]
People and Justice Party or NiP [elmedin KONAKOVIC]
People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or NES [Nermin OGRESEVIC]
Progressive Srpska or NS [Goran DORDIC]
Our Party or NS/HC [Edin FORTO]
Party for Democratic Action or SDA [Bakir IZETBEGOVIC]
Party of Democratic Progress or PDP [Branislav BORENOVIC]
People's Democratic Movement or NDP [Dragan CAVIC]
Serb Democratic Party or SDS [Mirko SAROVIC]
Serb Radical Party-Dr. Vojislav Seselj or SRS-VS [Vojislav SESELJ] (merged with PDP)
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Nermin NIKSIC]
Socialist Party or SP [Petar DOKIC]
United Srpska or US [Nenad STEVANDIC]" + "text": "Alliance for a Better Future of BiH or SBB BiH [Fahrudin RADONCIC]
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats or SNSD [Milorad DODIK]
Alternative Party for Democratic Activity or A-SDA [Nermin OGRESEVIC] (merged with Independent Bosnian Herzegovinian List to form NES)
Croat Peasants' Party or HSS [Mario KARAMATIC]
Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HKDU [Ivan MUSA]
Croatian Democratic Union or HDU [Miro GRABOVAC-TITAN]
Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or HDZ-BiH [Dragan COVIC]
Croatian Democratic Union 1990 or HDZ-1990 [Ilija CVITANOVIC]
Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starcevic or HSP-AS Bih [Stanko PRIMORAC]
Democratic Alliance or DEMOS [Nedeljko CUBRILOVIC]
Democratic Front of DF [Zeljko KOMSIC]
Democratic Peoples' Alliance or DNS [Nenad NESIC]
Independent Bloc or NB [Senad SEPIC]
Movement for Democratic Action or PDA [Mirsad KUKIC]
Our Party or NS/HC [Edin FORTO]
People and Justice Party or NiP [Elmedin KONAKOVIC]
People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina or NES [Nermin OGRESEVIC]
Progressive Srpska or NS [Goran DORDIC]
Party for Democratic Action or SDA [Bakir IZETBEGOVIC]
Party of Democratic Progress or PDP [Branislav BORENOVIC]
People's Democratic Movement or NDP [Dragan CAVIC]
Serb Democratic Party or SDS [Mirko SAROVIC]
Serb Radical Party-Dr. Vojislav Seselj or SRS-VS [Vojislav SESELJ] (merged with PDP)
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Nermin NIKSIC]
Socialist Party or SP [Petar DOKIC]
United Srpska or US [Nenad STEVANDIC]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "BIS, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" @@ -919,71 +919,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "16.99 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.775 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "11,657,450,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7.316 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.266 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.257 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "11.87 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "35.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "6.007 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "6.966 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "7.752 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "525,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.366 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2.264 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "3.084 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.676 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "49% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "18,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "34,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "13,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "32,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "4,603 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "18,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "218.266 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "218.266 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "226.5 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "16.209 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "10.923 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "4.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "415,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "226.5 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "71.815 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1115,7 +1171,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2011) (Sava River on northern border; open to shipping but use limited)" + "text": "990 km (2022) (Sava River on northern border; open to shipping but use limited)" }, "Ports and terminals": { "river port(s)": { @@ -1178,7 +1234,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "149 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 93,575 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022)" + "note": "note: 95,237 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" }, "Trafficking in persons": { "current situation": { diff --git a/europe/bo.json b/europe/bo.json index a92a9e20..034e60df 100644 --- a/europe/bo.json +++ b/europe/bo.json @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "5% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador Julie Fisher (since 23 December 2020)" + "text": "Ambassador Julie FISHER (since 23 December 2020)" }, "embassy": { "text": "46 Starovilenskaya Street, Minsk 220002" @@ -933,71 +933,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "31.58 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "11.36 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "32,665,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4.777 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4.277 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.711 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "31.72 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "3.482 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "621,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.574 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.117 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "6.319 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "10.04 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "31,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "31,730 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "468,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "198 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "34,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "134,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "32,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "383,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "198 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "477,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "141,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "351,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "14,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "68.951 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "18,639,590,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "18,673,429,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2.832 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "17.7 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "54.695 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.623 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "16.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "36.217 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "17.53 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.832 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "102.558 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1192,7 +1248,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,745 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" + "text": "10,771 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "6,104 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/bu.json b/europe/bu.json index 20bebaea..3f5f96e8 100644 --- a/europe/bu.json +++ b/europe/bu.json @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ "text": "1.9% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.1% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "4.1% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Agrarian People's Union or ZNS [Roumen YONCHEV]
Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union [Nikolay NENCHEV]
Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Korneliya NINOVA] (alliance of BSP, PKT, New Dawn, Ecoglasnost)
Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Dimitar DELCHEV]]
Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB (alliance with SDS) [Boyko BORISOV]
Democratic Bulgaria or DB (alliance of Yes! Bulgaria, DSB, and The Greens) [Atanas ATANASOV, Hristo IVANOV]
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Atanas ATANASOV]
Ecoglasnost [Emil GEORGIEV]
Green Movement or The Greens [Borislav SANDOV, Vladislav PENEV]
Middle European Class or SEC [Georgi MANEV]
Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS [Mustafa KARADAYI]
Movement 21 or D21 [Tatyana DONCHEVA]
New Dawn [Mincho MINCHEV]
Political Club Thrace or PKT [Stefan NACHEZ]
Political Movement \"Social Democrats\" or PDS  [Elena NONEVA]
Revival [Kostadin KOSTADINOV]
Stand Up.BG or IS.BG [Maya MONOLOVA]
Stand Up.BG, We Are Coming! or IBG-NI (coalition of IS.BG, D21, DBG, ENP, ZNS, and Volt) [Maya MONOLOVA, Nikolay HADZHIGENOV]
There is Such a People or ITN [SLAVI TRIFONOV]
United People's Party or ENP [Valentina VASILEVA-FILADELFEVS]
Union of Democratic Forces or SDS (alliance with GERB)[Rumen HRISTOV]
Yes! Bulgaria [Hristo IVANOV]
Volt Bulgaria or Volt [Nastimir ANANIEV]
We Continue the Change of PP (electoral alliance of PP, PDS, SEC, and Volt) [Kiril PETKOV and Asen VASILEV]" + "text": "Agrarian People's Union or ZNS [Roumen YONCHEV]
Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Dimitar DELCHEV]
Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union [Nikolay NENCHEV]
Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Korneliya NINOVA] (alliance of BSP, PKT, New Dawn, Ecoglasnost)
Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB [Boyko BORISOV] (alliance with SDS) 
Democratic Bulgaria or DB (alliance of Yes! Bulgaria, DSB, and The Greens) [Atanas ATANASOV, Hristo IVANOV]
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Atanas ATANASOV]
Ecoglasnost [Emil GEORGIEV]
Green Movement or The Greens [Borislav SANDOV, Vladislav PENEV]
Middle European Class or SEC [Georgi MANEV]
Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS [Mustafa KARADAYI]
Movement 21 or D21 [Tatyana DONCHEVA]
New Dawn [Mincho MINCHEV]
Political Club Thrace or PKT [Stefan NACHEZ]
Political Movement \"Social Democrats\" or PDS  [Elena NONEVA]
Revival [Kostadin KOSTADINOV]
Stand Up.BG or IS.BG [Maya MONOLOVA]
Stand Up.BG, We Are Coming! or IBG-NI (coalition of IS.BG, D21, DBG, ENP, ZNS, and Volt) [Maya MONOLOVA, Nikolay HADZHIGENOV]
There is Such a People or ITN [SLAVI TRIFONOV]
United People's Party or ENP [Valentina VASILEVA-FILADELFEVS]
Union of Democratic Forces or SDS (alliance with GERB) [Rumen HRISTOV]
Yes! Bulgaria [Hristo IVANOV]
Volt Bulgaria or Volt [Nastimir ANANIEV]
We Continue the Change of PP (electoral alliance of PP, PDS, SEC, and Volt) [Kiril PETKOV and Asen VASILEV]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EU, FAO, G- 9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -934,71 +934,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "42.29 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "11.097 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "30,905,170,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7.115 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.707 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.767 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "32.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "36.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "44.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "9.187 billion kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "22.298 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "23.213 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "35,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "675,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2.366 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "4.568 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "10.75 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "133,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "4,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "97,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "119,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "144,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "97,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "92,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "49,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "79.28 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "62.439 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,929,401,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.747 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,950,157,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.313 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "38.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "20.483 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "12.248 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "5.642 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "31.15 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "3.256 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "103.924 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1197,7 +1253,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 84,498 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 87,510 (Ukraine) (as of 11 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,143 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/cy.json b/europe/cy.json index dfb5cbe0..cf552ed2 100644 --- a/europe/cy.json +++ b/europe/cy.json @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.8% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "5.8% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -572,10 +572,10 @@ "text": "area under government control: unicameral House of Representatives or Vouli Antiprosopon (80 seats; 56 assigned to Greek Cypriots, 24 to Turkish Cypriots, but only those assigned to Greek Cypriots are filled; members directly elected by both proportional representation and preferential vote; members serve 5-year terms); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: unicameral \"Assembly of the Republic\" or Cumhuriyet Meclisi (50 seats; members directly elected to 5-year terms by proportional representation system using a hybrid d'Hondt method with voter preferences for individual candidates" }, "elections": { - "text": "area under government control: last held on 30 May 2021 (next to be held in 2026); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: last held on 7 January 2018 (next to be held in 2023, unless early election called)" + "text": "area under government control: last held on 30 May 2021 (next to be held in 2026); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: last held on 23 January 2022 (next to be held in 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "area under government control: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - DISY 27.8%, AKEL 22.3%, DIKO 11.3%, ELAM 6.8%, EDEK-SP 6.7%, DiPa 6.1%, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 4.4%, other 14.6%; seats by party/coalition - DISY 17, AKEL 15, DIKO 9, ELAM 4, EDEK-SP 4, DiPa 4, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 3; area administered by Turkish Cypriots: \"Assembly of the Republic\" - percent of vote by party - UBP 35.6%, CTP 20.9%, HP 17.1%, TDP 8.6%, DP 7.8%, YDP 7%, 3%; seats by party - UBP 21, CTP 12, HP 9, DP 3, TDP 3, YDP 2" + "text": "area under government control: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - DISY 27.8%, AKEL 22.3%, DIKO 11.3%, ELAM 6.8%, EDEK-SP 6.7%, DiPa 6.1%, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 4.4%, other 14.6%; seats by party/coalition - DISY 17, AKEL 15, DIKO 9, ELAM 4, EDEK-SP 4, DiPa 4, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 3; area administered by Turkish Cypriots: \"Assembly of the Republic\" - percent of vote by party - UBP 39.5%, CTP 32%, DP 7.4%, HP 6.7%, YDP 6.4%, other 8%; seats by party - UBP 24, CTP 18, DP 3, HP 3, YDP 2" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -934,71 +934,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "4.618 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.881 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4.733 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "184 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "4.355 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "86.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.77 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "54,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "49,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "49,240 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "8.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "8.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "141.6 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "133.92 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1106,7 +1162,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "19,901 km (2016)" + "text": "12,901 km (2016)" }, "government control": { "text": "12,901 km (2016) (includes 272 km of expressways)" @@ -1182,7 +1238,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,820 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 12,492 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "9,820 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 12,782 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "242,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced since 1974) (2021)" @@ -1190,7 +1246,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "66 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 39,022 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-May 2022)" + "note": "note: 40,472 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

vulnerable to money laundering from illegal drugs

 

" diff --git a/europe/da.json b/europe/da.json index 8ffad6eb..ab665f1c 100644 --- a/europe/da.json +++ b/europe/da.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Once the seat of Viking raiders and later a major north European power, Denmark has evolved into a modern, prosperous nation that is participating in the general political and economic integration of Europe. It joined NATO in 1949 and the EEC (now the EU) in 1973. However, the country has opted out of certain elements of the EU's Maastricht Treaty, including the European Economic and Monetary Union, European defense cooperation, and issues concerning certain justice and home affairs.

" + "text": "

Once the seat of Viking raiders and later a major north European power, Denmark has evolved into a modern, prosperous nation that is participating in the general political and economic integration of Europe. It joined NATO in 1949 and the EEC (now the EU) in 1973. However, the country has opted out of certain elements of the EU's Maastricht Treaty, including the European Economic and Monetary Union, European defense cooperation, and justice and home affairs issues.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -341,7 +341,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.8% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "7.8% of GDP (2017 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -909,71 +920,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "29.84 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "17.655 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "33.081 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "12.694 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "18.891 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.573 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "33.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "14.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "57.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "23.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "9.919 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.249 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "194,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.122 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "14.98 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "14.34 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "46% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "54% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "115,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "82,980 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "98,240 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "439 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "69,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "165,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "56,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "95,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "441 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "183,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "158,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "133,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "109,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "4.842 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,314,636,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,188,096,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,700,594,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,645,893,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "29.534 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "33.85 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "3.455 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "24.621 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "5.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "2.237 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "509.7 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "12.86 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "124.163 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1161,8 +1228,8 @@ "note": "note(s) - women have been able serve in all military occupations, including combat arms, since 1988; as of 2019, they made up about 8% of the military's full-time personnel; conscientious objectors can choose to instead serve 6 months in a non-military position, for example in Beredskabsstyrelsen (dealing with non-military disasters like fires, flood, pollution, etc.) or overseas foreign aid work" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 200 Baltics (NATO); approximately 100 Middle East/Iraq (NATO) (2022)

note - in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Denmark, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe", - "note": "note - in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Denmark, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "approximately 200 Baltics (NATO); approximately 100 Middle East/Iraq (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Denmark, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Denmark is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

Denmark is a member of the EU, but opted out of the EU’s Common Defense and Security Policy, and therefore does not participate in EU military operations or in the cooperation on development and acquisition of military capabilities within the EU framework

the Danish Armed Forces cooperate closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009

in 2018, the Defense Ministers of Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the creation of a Composite Special Operations Component Command (C-SOCC); the C-SOCC was declared operational in December 2020

(2022)" @@ -1180,7 +1247,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,833 (Syria), 5,634 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 29,244 (Ukraine) (as of 3 2022)" + "text": "19,833 (Syria), 5,634 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 31,561 (Ukraine) (as of 13 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "11,608 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/ee.json b/europe/ee.json index 5184c06e..f226b318 100644 --- a/europe/ee.json +++ b/europe/ee.json @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ "text": "

The evolution of what is today the European Union (EU) from a regional economic agreement among six neighboring states in 1951 to today's hybrid intergovernmental and supranational organization of 27 countries across the European continent stands as an unprecedented phenomenon in the annals of history. Dynastic unions for territorial consolidation were long the norm in Europe; on a few occasions even country-level unions were arranged - the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Austro-Hungarian Empire were examples. But for such a large number of nation-states to cede some of their sovereignty to an overarching entity is unique.

Although the EU is not a federation in the strict sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members), and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external partners.

Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been deemed appropriate as a separate entity in The World Factbook.

" }, "Background": { - "text": "

Following the two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century, a number of far-sighted European leaders in the late 1940s sought a response to the overwhelming desire for peace and reconciliation on the continent. In 1950, the French Foreign Minister Robert SCHUMAN proposed pooling the production of coal and steel in Western Europe and setting up an organization for that purpose that would bring France and the Federal Republic of Germany together and would be open to other countries as well. The following year, the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was set up when six members - Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands - signed the Treaty of Paris.

The ECSC was so successful that within a few years the decision was made to integrate other elements of the member states' economies. In 1957, envisioning an \"ever closer union,\" the Treaties of Rome were signed creating the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), and the six member states strove to eliminate trade barriers among themselves by forming a common market. In 1967, the institutions of all three communities were formally merged into the European Community (EC), creating a single Commission, a single Council of Ministers, and the body known today as the European Parliament. Members of the European Parliament were initially selected by national parliaments, but in 1979 the first direct elections were undertaken and have been held every five years since.

In 1973, the first enlargement of the EC took place with the addition of Denmark, Ireland, and the UK. The 1980s saw further membership expansion with Greece joining in 1981 and Spain and Portugal in 1986. The 1992 Treaty of Maastricht laid the basis for further forms of cooperation in foreign and defense policy, in judicial and internal affairs, and in the creation of an economic and monetary union - including a common currency. This further integration created the European Union (EU), at the time standing alongside the EC. In 1995, Austria, Finland, and Sweden joined the EU/EC, raising the total number of member states to 15.

A new currency, the euro, was launched in world money markets on 1 January 1999; it became the unit of exchange for all EU member states except Denmark, Sweden, and the UK. In 2002, citizens of those 12 countries began using euro banknotes and coins. Ten new countries joined the EU in 2004 - Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Bulgaria and Romania joined in 2007 and Croatia in 2013, but the UK withdrew in 2020. Current membership stands at 27. (Seven of the new countries - Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovakia, and Slovenia - have now adopted the euro, bringing total euro-zone membership to 19.)

In an effort to ensure that the EU could function efficiently with an expanded membership, the Treaty of Nice (concluded in 2000; entered into force in 2003) set forth rules to streamline the size and procedures of EU institutions. An effort to establish a \"Constitution for Europe,\" growing out of a Convention held in 2002-2003, foundered when it was rejected in referenda in France and the Netherlands in 2005. A subsequent effort in 2007 incorporated many of the features of the rejected draft Constitutional Treaty while also making a number of substantive and symbolic changes. The new treaty, referred to as the Treaty of Lisbon, sought to amend existing treaties rather than replace them. The treaty was approved at the EU intergovernmental conference of member states held in Lisbon in December 2007, after which the process of national ratifications began. In October 2009, an Irish referendum approved the Lisbon Treaty (overturning a previous rejection) and cleared the way for an ultimate unanimous endorsement. Poland and the Czech Republic ratified soon after. The Lisbon Treaty came into force on 1 December 2009 and the EU officially replaced and succeeded the EC. The Lisbon Treaty's provisions are part of the basic consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) now governing what remains a very specific integration project.

UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU; the formal exit took place on 31 January 2020. The EU and UK negotiated and ratified a Withdrawal Agreement that included a status quo transition period through December 2020, when the follow-on EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement was concluded.

" + "text": "

Following the two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century, a number of far-sighted European leaders in the late 1940s sought a response to the overwhelming desire for peace and reconciliation on the continent. In 1950, the French Foreign Minister Robert SCHUMAN proposed pooling the production of coal and steel in Western Europe and setting up an organization for that purpose that would bring France and the Federal Republic of Germany together and would be open to other countries as well. The following year, the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was set up when six members - Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands - signed the Treaty of Paris.

The ECSC was so successful that within a few years the decision was made to integrate other elements of the member states' economies. In 1957, envisioning an \"ever closer union,\" the Treaties of Rome were signed creating the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), and the six member states strove to eliminate trade barriers among themselves by forming a common market. In 1967, the institutions of all three communities were formally merged into the European Community (EC), creating a single Commission, a single Council of Ministers, and the body known today as the European Parliament. Members of the European Parliament were initially selected by national parliaments, but in 1979 the first direct elections were undertaken and have been held every five years since.

In 1973, the first enlargement of the EC took place with the addition of Denmark, Ireland, and the UK. The 1980s saw further membership expansion with Greece joining in 1981 and Spain and Portugal in 1986. The 1992 Treaty of Maastricht laid the basis for further forms of cooperation in foreign and defense policy, in judicial and internal affairs, and in the creation of an economic and monetary union - including a common currency. This further integration created the European Union (EU), at the time standing alongside the EC. In 1995, Austria, Finland, and Sweden joined the EU/EC, raising the total number of member states to 15.

A new currency, the euro, was launched in world money markets on 1 January 1999; it became the unit of exchange for all EU member states except Denmark, Sweden, and the UK. In 2002, citizens of those 12 countries began using euro banknotes and coins. Ten new countries joined the EU in 2004 - Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Bulgaria and Romania joined in 2007 and Croatia in 2013, but the UK withdrew in 2020. Current membership stands at 27. (Seven of the new countries - Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovakia, and Slovenia - have now adopted the euro, bringing total euro-zone membership to 19.)

In an effort to ensure that the EU could function efficiently with an expanded membership, the Treaty of Nice (concluded in 2000; entered into force in 2003) set forth rules to streamline the size and procedures of EU institutions. An effort to establish a \"Constitution for Europe,\" growing out of a Convention held in 2002-2003, foundered when it was rejected in referenda in France and the Netherlands in 2005. A subsequent effort in 2007 incorporated many of the features of the rejected draft Constitutional Treaty while also making a number of substantive and symbolic changes. The new treaty, referred to as the Treaty of Lisbon, sought to amend existing treaties rather than replace them. The treaty was approved at the EU intergovernmental conference of member states held in Lisbon in December 2007, after which the process of national ratifications began. In October 2009, an Irish referendum approved the Lisbon Treaty (overturning a previous rejection) and cleared the way for an ultimate unanimous endorsement. Poland and the Czech Republic ratified soon after. The Lisbon Treaty came into force on 1 December 2009 and the EU officially replaced and succeeded the EC. The Lisbon Treaty's provisions are part of the basic consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union now governing what remains a very specific integration project.

UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU; the formal exit took place on 31 January 2020. The EU and UK negotiated and ratified a Withdrawal Agreement that included a status quo transition period through December 2020, when the follow-on EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement was concluded.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "(July 2021 est.) 450,131,902", - "note": "rank by population:
  1. Germany - 79,903,481; 
  2. France - 68,084,217; 
  3. Italy - 62,390,364; 
  4. Spain - 47,260,584; 
  5. Poland - 38,185,913; 
  6. Romania - 21,230,362; 
  7. Netherlands - 17,337,403; 
  8. Belgium - 11,778,842; 
  9. Czechia - 10,702,596; 
  10. Greece - 10,569,703; 
  11. Portugal - 10,263,850; 
  12. Sweden - 10,261,767; 
  13. Hungary - 9,728,337; 
  14. Austria - 8,884,864; 
  15. Bulgaria - 6,919,180; 
  16. Denmark - 5,894,687; 
  17. Finland - 5,587,442; 
  18. Slovakia - 5,436,066; 
  19. Ireland - 5,224,884; 
  20. Croatia - 4,208,973; 
  21. Lithuania - 2,711,566; 
  22. Slovenia - 2,102,106; 
  23. Latvia - 1,862,687; 
  24. Cyprus - 1,281,506; 
  25. Estonia - 1,220,042; 
  26. Luxembourg - 639,589; 
  27. Malta - 460,891 (July 2021 est.)
" + "text": "(July 2022 est.) 450,858,381", + "note": "rank by population:
  1. Germany - 84,316,622; 
  2. France - 68,305,148; 
  3. Italy - 61,095,551; 
  4. Spain - 47,163,418; 
  5. Poland - 38,093,101; 
  6. Romania - 18,519,899; 
  7. Netherlands - 17,400,824; 
  8. Belgium - 11,847,338; 
  9. Czechia - 10,705,384; 
  10. Greece - 10,533,871; 
  11. Sweden - 10,483,647; 
  12. Portugal - 10,242,081; 
  13. Hungary - 9,699,577; 
  14. Austria - 8,913,088; 
  15. Bulgaria - 6,873,253; 
  16. Denmark - 5,920,767; 
  17. Finland - 5,601,547; 
  18. Slovakia - 5,431,252; 
  19. Ireland - 5,275,004; 
  20. Croatia - 4,188,853; 
  21. Lithuania - 2,683,546; 
  22. Slovenia - 2,101,208; 
  23. Latvia - 1,842,226; 
  24. Cyprus - 1,295,102; 
  25. Estonia - 1,211,524; 
  26. Luxembourg - 650,364; 
  27. Malta - 464,186 (July 2022 est.)
" }, "Languages": { "text": "Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish", @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ "text": "note - see individual entries of member states" }, "HIV/AIDS - deaths": { - "text": "note - see individual entries of member states" + "text": "note: see individual entries of member states" }, "Major infectious diseases": { "text": "note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring regionally; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in the European Union’s Schengen Area (comprised of the following 26 European states: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland) to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures" @@ -244,7 +244,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.7% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { @@ -325,7 +336,7 @@ } }, "Member states": { - "text": "

27 countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden; note - candidate countries: Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey

there are 13 overseas countries and territories (OCTs) (1 with Denmark [Greenland], 6 with France [French Polynesia; French Southern and Antarctic Lands; New Caledonia; Saint Barthelemy; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Wallis and Futuna], and 6 with the Netherlands [Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten]), all are part of the Overseas Countries and Territories Association (OCTA)

", + "text": "

27 countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden; note - candidate countries: Albania, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine

there are 13 overseas countries and territories (OCTs) (1 with Denmark [Greenland], 6 with France [French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, New Caledonia, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna], and 6 with the Netherlands [Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten]), all are part of the Overseas Countries and Territories Association (OCTA)

", "note": "note: there are non-European OCTs having special relations with Denmark, France, and the Netherlands (list is annexed to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union), that are associated with the EU to promote their economic and social development; member states apply to their trade with OCTs the same treatment as they accord each other pursuant to the treaties; OCT nationals are in principle EU citizens, but these countries are neither part of the EU, nor subject to the EU" }, "Independence": { @@ -381,10 +392,10 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador Stavros LAMBRINIDIS (since 1 March 2019) " + "text": "Ambassador Stavros LAMBRINIDIS (since 1 March 2019)" }, "chancery": { - "text": "2175 K Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20037" + "text": "2175 K Street NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20037" }, "telephone": { "text": "[1] (202) 862-9500" @@ -683,65 +694,17 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "3.043 trillion kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.845 trillion kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "390 billion kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "397 billion kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "975 million kW (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "44% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "12% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "44% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.488 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.1 billion bbl (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "11.66 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "12.89 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "2.196 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "8.613 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "118.2 billion cu m (2016 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "428.8 billion cu m (2016 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "93.75 billion cu m (2010 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "420.6 billion cu m (2010 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.3 trillion cu m (1 January 2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "text": "3.475 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2015 est.)" } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/ei.json b/europe/ei.json index c4542b93..94bd3cd0 100644 --- a/europe/ei.json +++ b/europe/ei.json @@ -327,7 +327,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.4% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.4% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -897,71 +908,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "28.53 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "11.43 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "30.627 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.913 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.761 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.309 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "25.68 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "57.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "34.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.583 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "351,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "132,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "408,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "871 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "9.945 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "33% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "5,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "66,210 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "159,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "60,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "64,970 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "153,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "37,040 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "126,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "3.511 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "2,652,180,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,491,562,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,846,971,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "9.911 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "5.238 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "35.475 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.43 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "23.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "10.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.642 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "9.911 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "133.674 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1161,7 +1228,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Continuity Irish Republican Army; New Irish Republican Army; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) (2019)", + "text": "Continuity Irish Republican Army; New Irish Republican Army; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, @@ -1171,7 +1238,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "39,278 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "40,678 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "107 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/en.json b/europe/en.json index 4d37bb24..769c9055 100644 --- a/europe/en.json +++ b/europe/en.json @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ "text": "0.4% (2013/15)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.2% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.2% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -930,71 +930,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "11.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.03 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9.172 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3.722 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7.367 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "375 million kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "8.795 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "55.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "14.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "5.613 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "3.577 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.578 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "72% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "28% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "21,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "28,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "27,150 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "35,520 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "417.106 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "417.276 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "481.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "4.924 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.979 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "901,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "481.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "76.329 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1184,7 +1240,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "44,901 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "45,935 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "71,873 (mid-year 2021); note - following independence in 1991, automatic citizenship was restricted to those who were Estonian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants; thousands of ethnic Russians remained stateless when forced to choose between passing Estonian language and citizenship tests or applying for Russian citizenship; one reason for demurring on Estonian citizenship was to retain the right of visa-free travel to Russia; stateless residents can vote in local elections but not general elections; stateless parents who have been lawful residents of Estonia for at least five years can apply for citizenship for their children before they turn 15 years old" diff --git a/europe/ez.json b/europe/ez.json index ef3145fc..3763a30a 100644 --- a/europe/ez.json +++ b/europe/ez.json @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -922,71 +922,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "77.39 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "22.485 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "60.814 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "23.521 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "13.368 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.117 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "62.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "47% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "24.79 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "33.806 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "37.212 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.885 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.795 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2.927 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "13.82 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "21.63 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "446 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "155,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "6,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "219,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "150,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "177,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "213,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "52,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "83,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "229.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "189.185 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8,815,133,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7,590,318,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "3.964 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "8.721 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "99.533 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "57.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "25.526 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "16.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "8.891 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "3.964 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "161.972 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1165,8 +1221,8 @@ "note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "up to 130 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)

note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe ", - "note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe " + "text": "up to 130 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Czechia joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997, and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance" @@ -1178,7 +1234,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "388,097 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "391,856 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,498 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/fi.json b/europe/fi.json index 1a3c578f..86b75c19 100644 --- a/europe/fi.json +++ b/europe/fi.json @@ -348,7 +348,18 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.3% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "6.3% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -923,71 +934,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "66.54 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "20.418 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "79.356 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "6.666 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "21.615 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.574 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "82.79 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "33.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "23.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "3.159 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "762,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3.552 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "101,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.661 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "22.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "16.27 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "236,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "8,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "207,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "232,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "310,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "217,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "166,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "122,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,392,826,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "181.143 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,568,532,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.35 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "41.996 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "9.377 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "27.737 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "4.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "4 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "(1 January 2016 est.) NA cu m" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "216.571 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1187,7 +1254,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,053 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 30,955 (Ukraine) (as of 3 July 2022)" + "text": "9,053 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 30,372 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,416 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/fo.json b/europe/fo.json index 8e977bf6..d96cbdfe 100644 --- a/europe/fo.json +++ b/europe/fo.json @@ -301,7 +301,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "8.2% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "8.2% of GDP (2017 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -698,71 +709,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "307 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "128,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "358.64 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "23.16 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "285.5 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "58.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "128,300 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "54% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "4,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "4,555 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "870,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "870,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/fr.json b/europe/fr.json index 8373252a..3d268f4a 100644 --- a/europe/fr.json +++ b/europe/fr.json @@ -366,7 +366,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.4% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.4% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -966,71 +977,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "529.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "138.611 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "472.699 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "64.425 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "19.613 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "36.203 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "450.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "68.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "61.41 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "2.312 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10.712 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "35,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7.891 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "19.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "130.8 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "50% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "16,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "1.147 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "65.97 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "81,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,688,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "1,064,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "61.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "1.311 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.705 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "440,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "886,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "16.99 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "16.226 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "38,192,256,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "9,103,795,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "46,105,385,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "41.88 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "338.425 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "225.865 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "85.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "6.031 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "48.59 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "8.41 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "151.053 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1238,8 +1305,8 @@ "note": "note(s) - men between the ages of 17.5 and 39.5 years of age, of any nationality, may join the French Foreign Legion; those volunteers selected for service sign 5-year contracts; in 2019, women comprised approximately approximately 16% of the uniformed armed forces (21% including civilians) " }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 4,000 Burkina Faso/Chad/Mali/Niger (Operation Barkhane, Operation Sabre, Task Force Takuba; note - in  2021, France announced that it would cut the number of troops from this force to about 2,500 by 2023; in 2022, France said it would move the troops in Mali--about 2,400--to other west African countries); approximately 300 Central African Republic; 950 Cote D'Ivoire; 1,450 Djibouti; 350 Baltics (NATO); 2,100 French Guyana; 900 French Polynesia; 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; est. 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 570 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,450 New Caledonia; 1,700 Reunion Island; 350 Senegal; 650 United Arab Emirates (2022)

note(s) - France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including France, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe", - "note": "note(s) - France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including France, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "approximately 4,000 Burkina Faso/Chad/Mali/Niger (Operation Barkhane, Operation Sabre, Task Force Takuba; note - in 2021, France announced that it would cut the number of troops from this force to about 2,500 by 2023; in 2022, France said it would move the troops in Mali--about 2,400--to other west African countries); approximately 300 Central African Republic; 950 Cote D'Ivoire; 1,450 Djibouti; 350 Baltics (NATO); 2,100 French Guyana; 900 French Polynesia; 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; approximately 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 570 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,450 New Caledonia; 1,700 Reunion Island; 350 Senegal; 650 United Arab Emirates (2022)", + "note": "note 1: France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992

note 2: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including France, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "France was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty), which created NATO in 1949; in 1966, President Charles DE GAULLE decided to withdraw France from NATO’s integrated military structure, reflecting his desire for greater military independence, particularly vis-à-vis the US, and the refusal to integrate France’s nuclear deterrent or accept any form of control over its armed forces; it did, however, sign agreements with NATO setting out procedures in the event of Soviet aggression; beginning with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, France distanced itself from the 1966 decision and has regularly contributed troops to NATO’s military operations, being one of the largest troop-contributing states; in 2009 it officially announced its decision to fully participate in NATO structures

in 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for French-UK bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance

the French Foreign Legion, established in 1831, is a military force that is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces for service in France and abroad; the Foreign Legion is an integrated part of the French Army and is comprised of approximately 8,000 personnel in eight regiments, a regiment-sized demi-brigade, a battalion-sized overseas detachment, a battalion-sized recruiting group, and a command staff; the combat units are a mix of armored cavalry and airborne, light, mechanized, and motorized infantry

(2022)" diff --git a/europe/gi.json b/europe/gi.json index 11ed4a96..35534b0b 100644 --- a/europe/gi.json +++ b/europe/gi.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Strategically important, Gibraltar was reluctantly ceded to Great Britain by Spain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony in 1830. In a referendum held in 1967, Gibraltarians voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. The subsequent granting of autonomy in 1969 by the UK led Spain to close the border and sever all communication links. Between 1997 and 2002, the UK and Spain held a series of talks on establishing temporary joint sovereignty over Gibraltar. In response to these talks, the Gibraltar Government called a referendum in late 2002 in which the majority of citizens voted overwhelmingly against any sharing of sovereignty with Spain. Since late 2004, Spain, the UK, and Gibraltar have held tripartite talks with the aim of cooperatively resolving problems that affect the local population, and work continues on cooperation agreements in areas such as taxation and financial services; communications and maritime security; policy, legal and customs services; environmental protection; and education and visa services. A new noncolonial constitution came into force in 2007, and the European Court of First Instance recognized Gibraltar's right to regulate its own tax regime in December 2008. The UK retains responsibility for defense, foreign relations, internal security, and financial stability.

Spain and the UK continue to spar over the territory. Throughout 2009, a dispute over Gibraltar's claim to territorial waters extending out three miles gave rise to periodic non-violent maritime confrontations between Spanish and UK naval patrols and in 2013, the British reported a record number of entries by Spanish vessels into waters claimed by Gibraltar following a dispute over Gibraltar's creation of an artificial reef in those waters. Spain renewed its demands for an eventual return of Gibraltar to Spanish control after the UK’s June 2016 vote to leave the EU, but London has dismissed any connection between the vote and its continued sovereignty over Gibraltar. 

" + "text": "

Strategically important, Gibraltar was reluctantly ceded to Great Britain by Spain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony in 1830. In a referendum held in 1967, Gibraltarians voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. The subsequent granting of autonomy in 1969 by the UK led Spain to close the border and sever all communication links. Between 1997 and 2002, the UK and Spain held a series of talks on establishing temporary joint sovereignty over Gibraltar. In response to these talks, the Gibraltar Government called a referendum in late 2002 in which the majority of citizens voted overwhelmingly against any sharing of sovereignty with Spain. Since late 2004, Spain, the UK, and Gibraltar have held tripartite talks with the aim of cooperatively resolving problems that affect the local population, and work continues on cooperation agreements in areas such as taxation and financial services; communications and maritime security; policy; legal and customs services; environmental protection; and education and visa services. A new noncolonial constitution came into force in 2007, and the European Court of First Instance recognized Gibraltar's right to regulate its own tax regime in December 2008. The UK retains responsibility for defense, foreign relations, internal security, and financial stability.

Spain and the UK continue to spar over the territory. Throughout 2009, a dispute over Gibraltar's claim to territorial waters extending out three miles gave rise to periodic non-violent maritime confrontations between Spanish and UK naval patrols, and in 2013, the British reported a record number of entries by Spanish vessels into waters claimed by Gibraltar following a dispute over Gibraltar's creation of an artificial reef in those waters. Spain renewed its demands for an eventual return of Gibraltar to Spanish control after the UK’s June 2016 vote to leave the EU, but London has dismissed any connection between the vote and its continued sovereignty over Gibraltar. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -243,6 +243,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 100% of population" @@ -277,6 +280,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -608,71 +622,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "238.8 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "43,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "198.86 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "230.8 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "43,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "83,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "78,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "74,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "74.756 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "56.719 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "14.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "14.146 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "111,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/gk.json b/europe/gk.json index c504c660..affb73c1 100644 --- a/europe/gk.json +++ b/europe/gk.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Duchy of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a self-governing British Crown dependency that is not part of the United Kingdom. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation. The Bailiwick of Guernsey consists of the main island of Guernsey and a number of smaller islands including Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, and Lihou." + "text": "Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Duchy of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. The Bailiwick of Guernsey consists of the main island of Guernsey and a number of smaller islands including Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, and Lihou. The Bailiwick is a self-governing British Crown dependency that is not part of the UK. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation. " } }, "Geography": { @@ -262,6 +262,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/europe/gm.json b/europe/gm.json index 1f03703a..eb5fa8af 100644 --- a/europe/gm.json +++ b/europe/gm.json @@ -351,7 +351,18 @@ "text": "0.5% (2014/17)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -942,71 +953,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "612.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "248.265 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "500,350,034,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "66.931 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "48.047 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "25,970,966,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "536.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "11.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "23.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "10.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "78.86 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "114.86 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "145.379 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.317 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "31.503 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "35.9 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "28.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "208.5 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "52% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "41,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "6,569 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "1.836 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "129.6 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "135,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,346,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "1,720,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "115.2 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "2.158 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2.46 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "494,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "883,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "7.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "5,128,909,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "87,546,767,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "83,121,531,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "23.39 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "93.36 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "726.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "218.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "316.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "192.181 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "34.61 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "119.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "39.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "161.174 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1134,7 +1201,7 @@ "narrow gauge": { "text": "220 km 1.000-m gauge (79 km electrified)" }, - "note": "15 km 0.900-m gauge, 24 km 0.750-m gauge (2015)" + "note": "15 km 0.900-mm gauge, 24 km 0.750-mm gauge (2015)" }, "Roadways": { "total": { @@ -1207,8 +1274,8 @@ "note": "note - in 2021, women accounted for about 12% of the German military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "up to 500 Iraq (NATO/Counter-ISIS campaign); 550 Lithuania (NATO); up to 1,400 Mali (MINUSMA/EUTM) (2022)

note(s) - Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Germany, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe", - "note": "note(s) - Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Germany, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "up to 500 Iraq (NATO); 550 Lithuania (NATO); up to 1,400 Mali (MINUSMA/EUTM) (2022)", + "note": "note 1:  Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps

note 2:  NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Germany, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Federal Republic of Germany joined NATO in May 1955; with the reunification of Germany in October 1990, the states of the former German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic of Germany in its membership of NATO

the German Army has incorporated a joint Franco-German mechanized infantry brigade since 1989, a Dutch airmobile infantry brigade since 2014, and a Dutch mechanized infantry brigade since 2016; in addition, the German Navy’s Sea Battalion (includes marine infantry, naval divers, reconnaissance, and security forces) has worked closely with the Dutch Marine Corps since 2016, including as a binational amphibious landing group (2022)" @@ -1226,7 +1293,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "616,325 (Syria), 152,677 (Afghanistan), 147,400 (Iraq), 62,152 (Eritrea), 45,704 (Iran), 34,465 (Turkey), 29,137 (Somalia), 9,329 (Russia), 9,323 (Nigeria), 8,600 (Pakistan), 7,503 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,057 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 867,000 (Ukraine) (as of 21 June 2022)" + "text": "616,325 (Syria), 152,677 (Afghanistan), 147,400 (Iraq), 62,152 (Eritrea), 45,704 (Iran), 34,465 (Turkey), 29,137 (Somalia), 9,329 (Russia), 9,323 (Nigeria), 8,600 (Pakistan), 7,503 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,057 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 893,000 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "26,980 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/gr.json b/europe/gr.json index bc84e012..d3b2bebb 100644 --- a/europe/gr.json +++ b/europe/gr.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Greece achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830. During the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, it gradually added neighboring islands and territories, most with Greek-speaking populations. In World War II, Greece was first invaded by Italy (1940) and subsequently occupied by Germany (1941-44); fighting endured in a protracted civil war between supporters of the king and other anti-communist and communist rebels. Following the latter's defeat in 1949, Greece joined NATO in 1952. In 1967, a group of military officers seized power, establishing a military dictatorship that suspended many political liberties and forced the king to flee the country. In 1974 following the collapse of the dictatorship, democratic elections and a referendum created a parliamentary republic and abolished the monarchy. In 1981, Greece joined the EC (now the EU); it became the 12th member of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in 2001. Greece has suffered a severe economic crisis since late 2009, due to nearly a decade of chronic overspending and structural rigidities. Beginning in 2010, Greece entered three bailout agreements - with the European Commission, the European Central Bank (ECB), the IMF, and the third in 2015 with the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) - worth in total about $300 billion. The Greek Government formally exited the third bailout in August 2018." + "text": "Greece achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830. During the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, it gradually added neighboring islands and territories, most with Greek-speaking populations. In World War II, Greece was first invaded by Italy (1940) and subsequently occupied by Germany (1941-44); fighting endured in a protracted civil war between supporters of the king and other anti-communist and communist rebels. Following the latter's defeat in 1949, Greece joined NATO in 1952. In 1967, a group of military officers seized power, establishing a military dictatorship that suspended many political liberties and forced the king to flee the country. In 1974 following the collapse of the dictatorship, democratic elections and a referendum created a parliamentary republic and abolished the monarchy. In 1981, Greece joined the EC (now the EU); it became the 12th member of the European Economic and Monetary Union in 2001. Greece has suffered a severe economic crisis since late 2009, due to nearly a decade of chronic overspending and structural rigidities. Beginning in 2010, Greece entered three bailout agreements - the first two with the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the IMF; and the third in 2015 with the European Stability Mechanism - worth in total about $300 billion. The Greek Government formally exited the third bailout in August 2018." } }, "Geography": { @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -926,71 +926,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "52.05 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "21.545 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "46.18 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "967 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "9.831 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.256 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "56.89 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "56.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.037 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "13.851 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "13.828 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "305,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2.876 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "9.833 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "19.17 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "57% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "4,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "3,229 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "484,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "10 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "4,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "309,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "4,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "491,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "10 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "655,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "304,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "371,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "192,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "8 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "5.748 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,831,987,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "33.244 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5,219,409,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "4.927 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "70.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "13.404 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "46.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "10.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "4.984 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "991.1 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "108.022 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1115,7 +1171,7 @@ "narrow gauge": { "text": "961 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge" }, - "note": "22 0.750-m gauge" + "note": "220.750 km-mm gauge" }, "Roadways": { "total": { @@ -1200,12 +1256,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "38,496 (Syria), 25,188 (Afghanistan), 12,657 (Iraq), 5,002 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2021); 15,565 (Ukraine) (as of 14 June 2022)" + "text": "38,496 (Syria), 25,188 (Afghanistan), 12,657 (Iraq), 5,002 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2021); 16,804 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "5,552 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 1,219,209 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers" + "note": "note: 1,219,316 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime" diff --git a/europe/hr.json b/europe/hr.json index 2c7d525c..98705f3b 100644 --- a/europe/hr.json +++ b/europe/hr.json @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.9% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "3.9% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ "election results": { "text": "percent of vote by coalition/party - HDZ-led coalition 37.3%, Restart coalition 24.9%, DPMS-led coalition 10.9%, MOST 7.4%, Green-Left coalition 7%, P-F-SSIP 4%, HNS-LD 1.3%, NS-R 1%, other 6.2%; number of seats by coalition/party - HDZ-led coalition 66, Restart coalition 41, DPMS-led coalition 16, MOST 8, Green-Left coalition 7, P-F-SSIP 3, HNS-LD 1, NS-R 1, national minorities 8; composition as of January 2021 - men 103, women 48, percent of women 31.8%" }, - "note": "note: seats by party as of March 2021 - HDZ 62, SDP 33, DP 9, Most 6, Croatian Sovereignists 4, We Can! 4, IDS 3, SDSS 3, HSS 2, HSLS 2, BZH 1, Center 1, FOKUS 1, GLAS 1, HDS 1, HSU 1, NL 1, Reformists 1, SSIP 1, WF 1, independent 12" + "note": "note: seats by party as of March 2021 - HDZ 62, SDP 33, DP 9, Most 6, Croatian Sovereignists 4, We Can! 4, IDS 3, SDSS 3, HSS 2, HSLS 2, BZH 1, Center 1, FOKUS 1, GLAS 1, HDS 1, HSU 1, NL 1, Reformists 1, SSIP 1, RF 1, independent 12" }, "Judicial branch": { "highest courts": { @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Bloc for Croatia or BLOK [Zlatko HASANBEGOVIC]
The Bridge or Most [Bozo PETROV] (formerly the Bridge of Independent Lists)
Center or Centar [Ivica PULJAK] (formerly Pametno and Party with a First and Last Name or SSIP) 
Civic Liberal Alliance or GLAS [Ankar Mrak TARITAS]
Croatian Demochristian Party or HDS [Goran DODIG
Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja or HDSSB [Branimir GLAVAS]
Croatian Democratic Union or HDZ [Andrej PLENKOVIC]
Croatian Democratic Union-led coalition (includes HSLS, HDS, HDSSB)
Croatian Party of Pensioners or HSU [Veselko GABRICEVIC]
Croatian Peasant Party or HSS [Kreso BELJAK]
Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats or HNS-LD [Stjepan CURAJ]
Croatian Social Liberal Party or HSLS [Dario HREBAK]
Croatian Sovereignists or HS [Marijan PAVLICEK]
Focus on the Important or Focus [Davor NADI]
Green-Left coalition (includes MOZEMO!, RF, NL)
Homeland Movement or DP [Ivan PENAVA]
Independent Democratic Serb Party or SDSS [Milorad PUPOVAC]
Istrian Democratic Assembly or IDS [Dalibor PAUS]
New Left or NL [Ivana KEKIN]
People's Party - Reformists or NS-R [Radimir CACIC]
Restart Coalition (includes SDP, HSS, HSU, GLAS, IDS, NS-R)
Social Democratic Party of Croatia or SDP [Peda GRBIN]
We Can! or Mozemo! [collective leadership]
Workers' Front or RF [collective leadership]
" + "text": "Bloc for Croatia or BLOK or BZH [Zlatko HASANBEGOVIC]
The Bridge or Most [Bozo PETROV] (formerly the Bridge of Independent Lists)
Center or Centar [Ivica PULJAK] (formerly Pametno and Party with a First and Last Name or SSIP) 
Civic Liberal Alliance or GLAS [Ankar Mrak TARITAS]
Croatian Demochristian Party or HDS [Goran DODIG
Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja or HDSSB [Branimir GLAVAS]
Croatian Democratic Union or HDZ [Andrej PLENKOVIC]
Croatian Democratic Union-led coalition (includes HSLS, HDS, HDSSB)
Croatian Party of Pensioners or HSU [Veselko GABRICEVIC]
Croatian Peasant Party or HSS [Kreso BELJAK]
Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats or HNS-LD [Stjepan CURAJ]
Croatian Social Liberal Party or HSLS [Dario HREBAK]
Croatian Sovereignists or HS [Marijan PAVLICEK]
Focus on the Important or Focus [Davor NADI]
Green-Left coalition (includes MOZEMO!, RF, NL)
Homeland Movement or DP [Ivan PENAVA] (also known as Miroslav Škoro Homeland Movement or DPMS)
Independent Democratic Serb Party or SDSS [Milorad PUPOVAC]
Istrian Democratic Assembly or IDS [Dalibor PAUS]
New Left or NL [Ivana KEKIN]
People's Party - Reformists or NS-R [Radimir CACIC]
Restart Coalition (includes SDP, HSS, HSU, GLAS, IDS, NS-R)
Social Democratic Party of Croatia or SDP [Peda GRBIN]
We Can! or Mozemo! [collective leadership]
Workers' Front or RF [collective leadership]
" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EMU, EU, FAO, G-11, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, NAM (observer), NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMOGIP, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -951,71 +951,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "12.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.94 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "16,790,680,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5.852 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "10.491 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.659 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "15.93 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "41% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "16.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "31.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "9.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "3.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "643,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "644,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "8.702 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.921 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "45% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "55,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "71 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "12,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "71,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "65,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "71 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "74,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "73,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "40,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "35,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1.048 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "851.005 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,009,113,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "34.462 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,131,802,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.577 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "16.752 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.674 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "9.4 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "5.678 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "172.7 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.841 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "24.92 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "89.733 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1147,7 +1203,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "785 km (2009)" + "text": "4,714 km (2022) Danube 2,859 km, Sava 562 km, Drava 505 km, Neretva 20 km, Bosut 151 km, Kupa 296 km, Mura 53 km, Korana 134 km, Lonja 134 km" }, "Merchant marine": { "total": { diff --git a/europe/hu.json b/europe/hu.json index ff5b66a3..253047b2 100644 --- a/europe/hu.json +++ b/europe/hu.json @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -948,71 +948,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "30.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "10.873 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "41.533 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7.498 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "19.176 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.139 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "39.37 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "36.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "46% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "5.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "6.956 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8.079 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "230,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.395 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2.909 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "17.95 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.639 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "16,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "2,713 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "121,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "24 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "35,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "180,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "8,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "134,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "12.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "152,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "167,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "58,720 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "82,110 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1.812 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,685,020,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10,545,459,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3,757,583,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "11,677,990,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "3.738 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "10.39 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "48.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "7.501 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "21.568 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "19.52 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "3.52 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "13.37 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.598 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "108.212 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1202,7 +1258,7 @@ "note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised approximately 20% of Hungary's full-time military personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "160 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 150 Iraq (counter-ISIS coalition); 470 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR) (2021-2022)" + "text": "160 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 150 Iraq (NATO); 470 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Hungary joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997 and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance (2022)" @@ -1214,7 +1270,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "26,199 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "26,563 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "130 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/ic.json b/europe/ic.json index d69e3336..d924eb64 100644 --- a/europe/ic.json +++ b/europe/ic.json @@ -328,7 +328,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "7.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -893,71 +904,122 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "18.17 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.967 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "17,912,066,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "519 million kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "17.68 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "67.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "32.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "142,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "136,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.772 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "71% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "19,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "20,850 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "2,530 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "20,220 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "3.337 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "459,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/im.json b/europe/im.json index f95fdbba..cb399631 100644 --- a/europe/im.json +++ b/europe/im.json @@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -296,6 +299,17 @@ "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } + }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { "text": "10.1%" @@ -740,11 +754,14 @@ "narrow gauge": { "text": "6 km (2008) 1.076-m gauge (6 km electrified)" }, - "note": "57 0.914-m gauge (29 km electrified) note: primarily summer tourist attractions" + "note": "57 0.914-mm gauge (29 km electrified) note: primarily summer tourist attractions" }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "500 km (2008)" + "text": "1,107 km (2022)" + }, + "paved": { + "text": "1,107 km" } }, "Ports and terminals": { diff --git a/europe/it.json b/europe/it.json index 8e92f1f8..b5561d1f 100644 --- a/europe/it.json +++ b/europe/it.json @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador Mariangela ZAPPIA (since 15 September 2021)" + "text": "Ambassador Maria Angela ZAPPIA (since 15 September 2021)" }, "chancery": { "text": "3000 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008" @@ -936,71 +936,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "275.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "121.442 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "286.375 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7.587 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "39.787 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "17.702 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "293.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "55.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "17.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "6.155 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.456 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9.335 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "368,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "8.235 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "17 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "43.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "114.2 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "54% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "90,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "13,790 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "1.341 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "487.8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "107,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,255,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "10,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "1.253 million barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "497.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "1.607 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.236 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "615,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "422,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "5.55 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "3,888,491,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "74,313,109,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "314.656 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "70,908,014,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "45.76 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "75.15 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "332.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "27.194 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "162.472 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "142.375 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "271.8 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "69.66 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "38.11 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "112.606 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1120,7 +1176,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "20,182 km (2014)" + "text": "18,892.4 km (2014)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "18,770.1 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (12,893.6 km electrified)" @@ -1128,7 +1184,7 @@ "narrow gauge": { "text": "122.3 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (122.3 km electrified)" }, - "note": "1289.3 0.950-m gauge (151.3 km electrified)" + "note": "1289.3 0.950-mm gauge (151.3 km electrified)" }, "Roadways": { "total": { @@ -1197,8 +1253,8 @@ "note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, counter-ISIS campaign, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 1,190 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)

note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe ", - "note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe " + "text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 1,190 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)", + "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Italy is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

Italy is an active participant in EU, NATO, UN, and other multinational military, security, and humanitarian operations abroad; as of 2022, it hosted the headquarters for the EU’s Mediterranean naval operations force (EUNAVFOR-MED) in Rome and the US Navy’s 6th Fleet in Naples; Italy was admitted to the UN in 1955 and in 1960 participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission, the UN Operation in Congo (ONUC); since 1960, it has committed more than 60,000 troops to UN missions; since 2006, Italy has hosted a training center in Vicenza for police personnel destined for peacekeeping missions" @@ -1215,12 +1271,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,441 (Nigeria), 15,337 (Pakistan), 12,962 (Afghanistan), 10,609 (Mali), 7,901 (Somalia), 5,845 (Gambia), 5,079 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 141,562 (Ukraine) (as of 28 June 2022)" + "text": "19,441 (Nigeria), 15,337 (Pakistan), 12,962 (Afghanistan), 10,609 (Mali), 7,901 (Somalia), 5,845 (Gambia), 5,079 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 144,838 (Ukraine) (as of 6 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 622,062 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" + "note": "note: 624,675 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe" diff --git a/europe/je.json b/europe/je.json index 8c7ecb68..8a69325d 100644 --- a/europe/je.json +++ b/europe/je.json @@ -252,6 +252,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -286,6 +289,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -447,8 +461,7 @@ "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { "text": "none (British Crown dependency)" - }, - "note": "none (British Crown dependency)" + } }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "embassy": { @@ -631,11 +644,8 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "(2017) NA" - }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "630.1 million kWh (2004 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "text": "450,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2012 est.)" } }, "Communications": { @@ -683,10 +693,10 @@ }, "Broadband - fixed subscriptions": { "total": { - "text": "39,699 (2020 est.) NA" + "text": "39,699 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "37 (2020 est.) NA" + "text": "37 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/kv.json b/europe/kv.json index 354911ff..712ad316 100644 --- a/europe/kv.json +++ b/europe/kv.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The central Balkans were part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires before ethnic Serbs migrated to the territories of modern Kosovo in the 7th century. During the medieval period, Kosovo became the center of a Serbian Empire and saw the construction of many important Serb religious sites, including many architecturally significant Serbian Orthodox monasteries. The defeat of Serbian forces at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 led to five centuries of Ottoman rule during which large numbers of Turks and Albanians moved to Kosovo. By the end of the 19th century, Albanians replaced Serbs as the dominant ethnic group in Kosovo. Serbia reacquired control over the region from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War of 1912. After World War II, Kosovo's present-day boundaries were established when Kosovo became an autonomous province of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (S.F.R.Y.). Despite legislative concessions, Albanian nationalism increased in the 1980s, which led to riots and calls for Kosovo's independence. The Serbs - many of whom viewed Kosovo as their cultural heartland - instituted a new constitution in 1989 revoking Kosovo's autonomous status. Kosovo's Albanian leaders responded in 1991 by organizing a referendum declaring Kosovo independent. Serbia undertook repressive measures against the Kosovar Albanians in the 1990s, provoking a Kosovar Albanian insurgency.

Beginning in 1998, Serbia conducted a brutal counterinsurgency campaign that resulted in massacres and massive expulsions of ethnic Albanians (some 800,000 ethnic Albanians were forced from their homes in Kosovo). After international attempts to mediate the conflict failed, a three-month NATO military operation against Serbia beginning in March 1999 forced the Serbs to agree to withdraw their military and police forces from Kosovo. UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) placed Kosovo under a transitional administration, the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), pending a determination of Kosovo's future status. A UN-led process began in late 2005 to determine Kosovo's final status. The 2006-07 negotiations ended without agreement between Belgrade and Pristina, though the UN issued a comprehensive report on Kosovo's final status that endorsed independence. On 17 February 2008, the Kosovo Assembly declared Kosovo independent. Since then, close to 100 countries have recognized Kosovo, and it has joined numerous international organizations. In October 2008, Serbia sought an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the legality under international law of Kosovo's declaration of independence. The ICJ released the advisory opinion in July 2010 affirming that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate general principles of international law, UN Security Council Resolution 1244, or the Constitutive Framework. The opinion was closely tailored to Kosovo's unique history and circumstances.

Demonstrating Kosovo’s development into a sovereign, multi-ethnic, democratic country the international community ended the period of Supervised Independence in 2012. Kosovo held its most recent national and municipal elections in 2021, ushering in a government led by the Self-Determination Movement's (VV) Albin KURTI, a former political prisoner who did not fight in the 1998-99 war. Serbia continues to reject Kosovo's independence, but the two countries agreed in April 2013 to normalize their relations through EU-facilitated talks, which produced several subsequent agreements the parties are implementing to varying degrees, though they have not yet reached a comprehensive normalization of relations. Kosovo has pursued bilateral recognitions and memberships in international organizations, moves that Serbia strongly opposes. Kosovo signed a Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU in 2015, and the EU named Kosovo as among the six Western Balkan countries that will be able to join the organization once it meets the criteria to accede. Kosovo also seeks memberships in the UN and in NATO.

" + "text": "

The central Balkans were part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires before ethnic Serbs migrated to the territories of modern Kosovo in the 7th century. During the medieval period, Kosovo became the center of a Serbian Empire and saw the construction of many important Serb religious sites, including many architecturally significant Serbian Orthodox monasteries. The defeat of Serbian forces at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 led to five centuries of Ottoman rule during which large numbers of Turks and Albanians moved to Kosovo. By the end of the 19th century, Albanians replaced Serbs as the dominant ethnic group in Kosovo. Serbia reacquired control over the region from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War of 1912. After World War II, Kosovo's present-day boundaries were established when Kosovo became an autonomous province of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (S.F.R.Y.). Despite legislative concessions, Albanian nationalism increased in the 1980s, which led to riots and calls for Kosovo's independence. The Serbs - many of whom viewed Kosovo as their cultural heartland - instituted a new constitution in 1989 revoking Kosovo's autonomous status. Kosovo's Albanian leaders responded in 1991 by organizing a referendum declaring Kosovo independent. Serbia undertook repressive measures against the Kosovar Albanians in the 1990s, provoking a Kosovar Albanian insurgency.

Beginning in 1998, Serbia conducted a brutal counterinsurgency campaign that resulted in massacres and massive expulsions of ethnic Albanians (some 800,000 ethnic Albanians were forced from their homes in Kosovo). After international attempts to mediate the conflict failed, a three-month NATO military operation against Serbia beginning in March 1999 forced the Serbs to agree to withdraw their military and police forces from Kosovo. UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) placed Kosovo under a transitional administration, the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, pending a determination of Kosovo's future status. A UN-led process began in late 2005 to determine Kosovo's final status. The 2006-07 negotiations ended without agreement between Belgrade and Pristina, though the UN issued a comprehensive report on Kosovo's final status that endorsed independence. On 17 February 2008, the Kosovo Assembly declared Kosovo independent. Since then, close to 100 countries have recognized Kosovo, and it has joined numerous international organizations. In October 2008, Serbia sought an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the legality under international law of Kosovo's declaration of independence. The ICJ released the advisory opinion in July 2010 affirming that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate general principles of international law, UN Security Council Resolution 1244, or the Constitutive Framework. The opinion was closely tailored to Kosovo's unique history and circumstances.

Demonstrating Kosovo’s development into a sovereign, multi-ethnic, democratic country, the international community ended the period of Supervised Independence in 2012. Kosovo held its most recent national and municipal elections in 2021, ushering in a government led by the Self-Determination Movement's (VV) Albin KURTI, a former political prisoner who did not fight in the 1998-99 war. Serbia continues to reject Kosovo's independence, but the two countries agreed in April 2013 to normalize their relations through EU-facilitated talks, which produced several subsequent agreements the parties are implementing to varying degrees, though they have not yet reached a comprehensive normalization of relations. Kosovo has pursued bilateral recognitions and memberships in international organizations, moves that Serbia strongly opposes. Kosovo signed a Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU in 2015, and the EU named Kosovo as among the six Western Balkan countries that will be able to join the organization once it meets the criteria to accede. Kosovo also seeks memberships in the UN and in NATO.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -260,6 +260,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -807,71 +810,124 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "5.638 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.424 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,860,740,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.715 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.572 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.145 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.957 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "885.7 million kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "8.538 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8.549 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "20,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.564 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "557 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.573 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (2017 est.) NA" + "Petroleum": { + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "12,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "192 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "14,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "8.009 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "6.1 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.909 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.) NA" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "51.462 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1018,7 +1074,7 @@ "IDPs": { "text": "16,000 (primarily ethnic Serbs displaced during the 1998-1999 war fearing reprisals from the majority ethnic-Albanian population; a smaller number of ethnic Serbs, Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians fled their homes in 2,004 as a result of violence) (2021)" }, - "note": "note: 7,849 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-May 2022)" + "note": "note: 8,011 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022)" } } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/europe/lg.json b/europe/lg.json index f9d57c25..106e57f0 100644 --- a/europe/lg.json +++ b/europe/lg.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Several eastern Baltic tribes merged in medieval times to form the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 26% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the euro zone in 2014 and the OECD in 2016. A dual citizenship law was adopted in 2013, easing naturalization for non-citizen children." + "text": "Several eastern Baltic tribes merged in medieval times to form the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 25% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the euro zone in 2014 and the OECD in 2016. A dual citizenship law was adopted in 2013, easing naturalization for non-citizen children." } }, "Geography": { @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.2% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.2% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -933,71 +933,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "6.241 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.089 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6.706 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.548 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4.173 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "377 million kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "6.798 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "33.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "47.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "15.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "3.795 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "40,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "4.828 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.932 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "53% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "39,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "44,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "16,180 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "54,370 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,067,798,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,067,798,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "8.45 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "5.693 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.246 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "86.645 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1192,7 +1248,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "34,201 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "34,738 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "209,168 (mid-year 2021); note - individuals who were Latvian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants were recognized as Latvian citizens when the country's independence was restored in 1991; citizens of the former Soviet Union residing in Latvia who have neither Latvian nor other citizenship are considered non-citizens (officially there is no statelessness in Latvia) and are entitled to non-citizen passports; children born after Latvian independence to stateless parents are entitled to Latvian citizenship upon their parents' request; non-citizens cannot vote or hold certain government jobs and are exempt from military service but can travel visa-free in the EU under the Schengen accord like Latvian citizens; non-citizens can obtain naturalization if they have been permanent residents of Latvia for at least five years, pass tests in Latvian language and history, and know the words of the Latvian national anthem" diff --git a/europe/lh.json b/europe/lh.json index ff40b6b9..09fec00b 100644 --- a/europe/lh.json +++ b/europe/lh.json @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.9% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.9% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ "text": "last held on 11 and 25 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - TS-LKD 50, LVZS 32, LSDP 13, LRLS 13, Freedom 11, DP 10, AWPL 3, LSDDP 3, LT 1, Greens 1, independent 4; composition - men 102, women 39, percent of women 27.7%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - TS-LKD 50, LVZS 32, LSDP 13, LRLS 13, Freedom 11, DP 10, AWPL 3, LSDDP 3, LT 1, Greens 1, independent 4; composition as of July 2022 - men 101, women 40, percent of women 28.4%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -939,71 +939,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "3.131 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.512 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "11.063 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4.105 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "12.013 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "951 million kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "10.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "35.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "730 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "221,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "75,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "11.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.71 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "73% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1,002 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "182,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "12 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "68,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "194,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "12 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "196,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "58,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "174,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "42,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,230,854,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "497.923 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,818,513,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.492 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "14.503 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "693,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "9.488 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "4.322 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "2.492 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "101.651 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1204,7 +1260,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "58,377 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "58,971 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "2,721 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/lo.json b/europe/lo.json index 6f0727e8..80607367 100644 --- a/europe/lo.json +++ b/europe/lo.json @@ -332,7 +332,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -908,71 +919,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "25.32 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "7.868 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "26.503 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "12.97 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "13.288 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.589 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "26.64 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "19.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "55.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "16.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "5.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "10.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "2.148 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5.371 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3.111 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "135 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "13.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.644 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "36% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "24% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1,022 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "111,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "9 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "3,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "85,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "109,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "9 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "131,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "85,880 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "81,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "38,340 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "104.8 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "62.495 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,928,199,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,361,410,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "4.672 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "32.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "11.521 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "11.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "9.238 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "4.984 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "14.16 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "129.665 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1153,7 +1220,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "80,533 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "81,370 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/ls.json b/europe/ls.json index 73033794..3d554c6a 100644 --- a/europe/ls.json +++ b/europe/ls.json @@ -271,6 +271,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -304,7 +307,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.6% of GDP (2011)" + "text": "2.6% of GDP (2011 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -732,18 +746,6 @@ "electrification - total population": { "text": "100% (2020)" } - }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "68.43 million kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "393.6 million kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2015 est.) (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "325.2 million kWh (2015 est.)" } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/lu.json b/europe/lu.json index a5d555bf..b17c4739 100644 --- a/europe/lu.json +++ b/europe/lu.json @@ -324,7 +324,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.7% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.7% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -542,7 +553,7 @@ "text": "last held on 14 October 2018 (next to be held by 31 October 2023)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - CSV 28.3%, LSAP 17.6%, DP 16.9%, Green Party 15.1%, ADR 8.3%, Pirate Party 6.4%, The Left 5.5%, other 1.9%; seats by party - CSV 21, DP 12, LSAP 10, Green Party 9, ADR 4, Pirate Party 2, The Left 2; composition (as of September 2021) - men 39, women 21, percent of women 35%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - CSV 28.3%, LSAP 17.6%, DP 16.9%, Green Party 15.1%, ADR 8.3%, Pirate Party 6.4%, The Left 5.5%, other 1.9%; seats by party - CSV 21, DP 12, LSAP 10, Green Party 9, ADR 4, Pirate Party 2, The Left 2; composition (as of September 2021) - men 40, women 20, percent of women 33.3%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -894,71 +905,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "334.5 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.899 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6.188 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.079 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "6.543 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "156 million kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "6.475 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "13.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "14.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "27.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "36.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "65,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "74,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "7.718 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.709 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "25% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "63,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "59,850 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "59,020 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "776.022 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "772.624 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "792.8 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "11.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "9.564 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "1.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "792.8 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "310.068 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1129,7 +1196,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "5,775 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "5,775 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "194 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/md.json b/europe/md.json index eb0e9e28..d8985a80 100644 --- a/europe/md.json +++ b/europe/md.json @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ "text": "2.2% (2012)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "6.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -916,74 +916,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "5.49 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "594,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,591,230,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "629 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "571 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "4.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "93.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "133,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "133,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "4 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "515,000 kW (2016 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes Transnistria" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "20 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "232 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "275 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "18,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "11.33 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "57,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,802,400,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,802,344,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.52 billion cu m (2017 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes breakaway Transnistria" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "374,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.968 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "4.773 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "2.52 billion cu m (2017 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes breakaway Transnistria" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "(1 January 2017 est.) NA cu m" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "40.398 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1165,7 +1218,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "83,832 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" + "text": "84,562 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/mj.json b/europe/mj.json index b3d900fb..cd032906 100644 --- a/europe/mj.json +++ b/europe/mj.json @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ "text": "last held on 30 August 2020 (next to be held in 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - DPS 35.1%, ZBCG 32.6%, MNIM 12.5%, URA 5.5%, SD 4.1%, BS 3.9%, SDP 3.1%, AL 1.6%, AK 1.1%, other 0.4%; seats by party/coalition - DPS 30, ZBCG 27, MNIM 10, URA 4, BS 3, SD 3, SDP 2, AL 1, AK 1.; composition - men 57, women 24, percent of women 29.6%" + "text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - DPS 35.1%, ZBCG 32.6%, MNIM 12.5%, URA 5.5%, SD 4.1%, BS 3.9%, SDP 3.1%, AL 1.6%, Albanian Coalition 1.1%, other 0.4%; seats by party/coalition - DPS 30, ZBCG 27, MNIM 10, URA 4, BS 3, SD 3, SDP 2, AL 1, Albanian Coalition 1.; composition - men 57, women 24, percent of women 29.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Albanian Alternative or AA [Nik DJELOSAJ]
Albanian Coalition (includes DP, DSCG, DUA)
Albanian Coalition Perspective or AKP
Albanian List (coalition includes AA, Forca, AKP, DSA)
Bosniak Party or BS [Rafet HUSOVIC]
Croatian Civic Initiative or HGI [Adrian VUKSANOVIC]
Croatian Reform Party [Marija VUCINOVIC]
Democratic Alliance or DEMOS [Miodrag LEKIC]
Democratic Front or DF [collective leadership] (coalition includes NOVA, PZP, DNP, RP)
Democratic League in Montenegro or DSCG [Mehmet BARDHI]
Democratic League of Albanians or DSA
Democratic Montenegro or DCG [Aleksa BECIC]
Democratic Party or DP [Fatmir GJEKA]
Democratic Party of Socialists or DPS [Milo DJUKANOVIC]
Democratic Party of Unity or DSJ [Nebojsa JUSKOVIC]
Democratic People's Party or DNP [Milan KNEZEVIC]
Democratic Serb Party or DSS [Dragica PEROVIC]
Democratic Union of Albanians or DUA [Mehmet ZENKA]
For the Future of Montenegro or ZBCG [Zdravko KRIVOKAPIC] (electoral coalition includes SNP and 2 alliances - DF, NP)
In Black and White [Dritan ABAZOVIC]
Liberal Party or LP [Andrija POPOVIC]
Movement for Change or PZP [Nebojsa MEDOJEVIC]
New Democratic Power or FORCA [Nazif CUNGU]
New Serb Democracy or NOVA [Andrija MANDIC]
Party of Pensioners, Disabled, and Restitution or PUPI [Momir JOKSIMOVIC]
Peace is Our Nation or MNIM [Alexa BECIC] (coalition includes Democrats, DEMOS, New Left, PUPI)
Popular Movement or NP [Miodrag DAVIDOVIC] (coalition includes DEMOS, RP, UCG, and several minor parties)
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Ranko KRIVOKAPIC]
Social Democrats or SD [Ivan BRAJOVIC]
Socialist People's Party or SNP [Vladimir JOKOVIC]
True Montenegro or PRAVA [Marko MILACIC]
United Montenegro or UCG [Goran DANILOVIC] (split from DEMOS)
United Reform Action or URA [Dritan ABAZOVIC]
Workers' Party or RP [Maksim VUCINIC]" + "text": "Albanian Alternative or AA [Nik DJELOSAJ]
Albanian Coalition (includes DP, DSCG, DUA)
Albanian Coalition Perspective or AKP
Albanian List or AL (coalition includes AA, Forca, AKP, DSA)
Bosniak Party or BS [Rafet HUSOVIC]
Croatian Civic Initiative or HGI [Adrian VUKSANOVIC]
Croatian Reform Party [Marija VUCINOVIC]
Democratic Alliance or DEMOS [Miodrag LEKIC]
Democratic Front or DF [collective leadership] (coalition includes NOVA, PZP, DNP, RP)
Democratic League in Montenegro or DSCG [Mehmet BARDHI]
Democratic League of Albanians or DSA
Democratic Montenegro or DCG [Aleksa BECIC]
Democratic Party or DP [Fatmir GJEKA]
Democratic Party of Socialists or DPS [Milo DJUKANOVIC]
Democratic Party of Unity or DSJ [Nebojsa JUSKOVIC]
Democratic People's Party or DNP [Milan KNEZEVIC]
Democratic Serb Party or DSS [Dragica PEROVIC]
Democratic Union of Albanians or DUA [Mehmet ZENKA]
For the Future of Montenegro or ZBCG [Zdravko KRIVOKAPIC] (electoral coalition includes SNP and 2 alliances - DF, NP)
In Black and White [Dritan ABAZOVIC]
Liberal Party or LP [Andrija POPOVIC]
Movement for Change or PZP [Nebojsa MEDOJEVIC]
New Democratic Power or FORCA [Nazif CUNGU]
New Serb Democracy or NOVA [Andrija MANDIC]
Party of Pensioners, Disabled, and Restitution or PUPI [Momir JOKSIMOVIC]
Peace is Our Nation or MNIM [Alexa BECIC] (coalition includes Democrats, DEMOS, New Left, PUPI)
Popular Movement or NP [Miodrag DAVIDOVIC] (coalition includes DEMOS, RP, UCG, and several minor parties)
Social Democratic Party or SDP [Ranko KRIVOKAPIC]
Social Democrats or SD [Ivan BRAJOVIC]
Socialist People's Party or SNP [Vladimir JOKOVIC]
True Montenegro or PRAVA [Marko MILACIC]
United Montenegro or UCG [Goran DANILOVIC] (split from DEMOS)
United Reform Action or URA [Dritan ABAZOVIC]
Workers' Party or RP [Maksim VUCINIC]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -961,71 +961,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "3.045 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.007 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,246,760,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "943 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.196 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "493 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.808 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "42.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "47.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "914 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.456 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.351 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "96,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "142 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.21 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "890,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "69% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "7,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "357 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "6,448 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.447 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.333 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "77.286 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1204,7 +1260,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "458 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 22,598 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" + "note": "note: 22,793 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets

" diff --git a/europe/mk.json b/europe/mk.json index 822e73bf..1d94b8f3 100644 --- a/europe/mk.json +++ b/europe/mk.json @@ -912,71 +912,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "5.396 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.928 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6,350,982,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "639 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.965 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "979 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "6.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "71.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "58.5 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "5.026 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5.211 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "174,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "332 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "2.191 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.828 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "37% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "142 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "22,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "3,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "23,560 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "218.917 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "218.917 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "198.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "3.866 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.094 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "423,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "198.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (31 December 2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "53.572 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1135,7 +1191,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "553 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 533,438 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-May 2022)" + "note": "note: 536,103 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish; minor transit point for South American cocaine destined for Europe; although not a financial center and most criminal activity is thought to be domestic, money laundering is a problem due to a mostly cash-based economy and weak enforcement" diff --git a/europe/mn.json b/europe/mn.json index cf0a353e..09fefdb5 100644 --- a/europe/mn.json +++ b/europe/mn.json @@ -309,7 +309,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.2% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": { "total": { diff --git a/europe/mt.json b/europe/mt.json index fea61160..520dc697 100644 --- a/europe/mt.json +++ b/europe/mt.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "With a civilization that dates back thousands of years, Malta boasts some of the oldest megalithic sites in the world. Situated in the center of the Mediterranean, Malta’s islands have long served as a strategic military asset, with the islands at various times having come under control of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Moors, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, and the French. Most recently a British colony (since 1814), Malta gained its independence in 1964 and declared itself a republic ten years later. While under British rule, the island staunchly supported the UK through both world wars. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination while its key industries moved toward more service-oriented activities. Malta became an EU member in May 2004 and began using the euro as currency in 2008." + "text": "With a civilization that dates back thousands of years, Malta boasts some of the oldest megalithic sites in the world. Situated in the center of the Mediterranean, Malta’s islands have long served as a strategic military asset, with the islands at various times having come under control of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Moors, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, and the French. Most recently a British colony (since 1814), Malta gained its independence in 1964 and declared itself a republic 10 years later. While under British rule, the island staunchly supported the UK through both world wars. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination while its key industries moved toward more service-oriented activities. Malta became an EU member in May 2004 and began using the euro as currency in 2008." } }, "Geography": { @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.7% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "4.7% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -903,71 +903,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "813 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,497,143,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "420 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.122 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "88.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.525 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "575,100 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "81% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "54,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "45,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "10,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "52,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "415.606 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "415.606 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "283.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "9.576 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "8.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "745,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "311.5 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "267.739 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1058,13 +1114,13 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "2,254 km (2001)" + "text": "3,096 km (2008)" }, "paved": { - "text": "1,973 km (2001)" + "text": "2,704 km (2008)" }, "unpaved": { - "text": "281 km (2001)" + "text": "392 km (2008)" }, "urban": { "text": "1,422 km (2001)" diff --git a/europe/nl.json b/europe/nl.json index f4f70c20..043bdbcd 100644 --- a/europe/nl.json +++ b/europe/nl.json @@ -343,7 +343,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.4% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.4% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -512,9 +523,6 @@ "text": "12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie), 3 public entities* (openbare lichamen, singular - openbaar lichaam (Dutch); entidatnan publiko, singular - entidat publiko (Papiamento)); Bonaire*, Drenthe, Flevoland, Fryslan (Friesland), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Saba*, Sint Eustatius*, Utrecht, Zeeland (Zealand), Zuid-Holland (South Holland)", "note": "note 1: the Netherlands is one of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the other three, Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, are all islands in the Caribbean; while all four parts are considered equal partners, in practice, most of the Kingdom's affairs are administered by the Netherlands, which makes up about 98% of the Kingdom's total land area and population

note 2: although Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are officially incorporated into the country of the Netherlands under the broad designation of \"public entities,\" Dutch Government sources regularly apply to them the more descriptive term of \"special municipalities\"; Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are collectively referred to as the Caribbean Netherlands" }, - "Dependent areas": { - "text": "Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten" - }, "Independence": { "text": "23 January 1579 (the northern provinces of the Low Countries conclude the Union of Utrecht breaking with Spain; on 26 July 1581, they formally declared their independence with an Act of Abjuration; however, it was not until 30 January 1648 and the Peace of Westphalia that Spain recognized this independence)" }, @@ -928,72 +936,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "109.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "43.409 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "109.796 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "22.433 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "19.773 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "5.059 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "108.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "68.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "19.34 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.879 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8.241 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "20.164 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "21.552 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "497 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "24.26 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "34.17 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "75% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "18,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "7,984 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "1.094 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "81.13 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "76,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "915,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "8,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "1,096,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "137.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "1.282 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "954,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "2.406 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2.148 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "45.33 billion cu m (2017 est.)", - "note": "note: the Netherlands has curbed gas production due to seismic activity in the province of Groningen, largest source of gas reserves" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "32,857,597,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "44,752,918,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "42,827,461,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "55,767,276,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "132.608 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "43.38 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "214.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "23.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "116.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "75.027 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "51.25 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "51 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "801.4 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "219.606 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1181,8 +1244,8 @@ "note": "note - in 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "270 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)

note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe", - "note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "270 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Netherlands is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

since 1973, the Dutch Marine Corps has worked closely with the British Royal Marines, including jointly in the UK-Netherlands amphibious landing force

a Dutch Army airmobile infantry brigade and a mechanized infantry brigade have been integrated into the German Army since 2014 and 2016 respectively

in 2018, the Defense Ministers of Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the creation of a Composite Special Operations Component Command (C-SOCC); the C-SOCC was declared operational in December 2020

in 2015, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed an agreement to conduct joint air policing of their territories; under the agreement, which went into effect in January of 2017, the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces trade responsibility for patrolling the skies over the three countries

" diff --git a/europe/no.json b/europe/no.json index 8cb451af..0088dae0 100644 --- a/europe/no.json +++ b/europe/no.json @@ -340,7 +340,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "7.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -911,71 +922,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "147.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "38.36 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "124.288 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "24.968 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4.496 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "8.909 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "122.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "92.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "15.53 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "69,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.13 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.172 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "5.741 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "33.86 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.517 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1.383 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "36,550 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.376 billion bbl (1 January 2018)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "2.026 million bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "215,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,242,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "66,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "8,122,200,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "371,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "205,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "432,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "135,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "123.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "112,052,523,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,980,351,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "107,337,690,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "32.196 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,544,455,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "4.049 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "36.731 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "3.182 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "25.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "8.294 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "120.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "5.663 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.782 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "333.833 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1161,7 +1228,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "15,542 (Syria), 11,965 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 20,310 (Ukraine) (as of 6 July 2022)" + "text": "15,542 (Syria), 11,965 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 20,610 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "4,154 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/pl.json b/europe/pl.json index adcbee45..a6eb8fe0 100644 --- a/europe/pl.json +++ b/europe/pl.json @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ "text": "0.7% (2010/12)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -960,71 +960,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "156.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "47.269 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "149.203 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7.357 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "20.624 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "9.995 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "149.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "79.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "12.02 billion kWh (2016)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "108.152 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "110.674 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "11.063 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "13.281 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "26.932 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "14.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "38.11 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "21,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "4,451 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "493,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "126 million bbl (1 January 2018)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "28,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "697,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "6,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "542,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "113 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "554,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "649,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "104,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "222,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "5.748 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "5,666,815,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "21,463,908,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "704.975 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "16,633,345,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "91.492 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "20.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "304.04 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "176.938 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "89.944 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "37.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "1.246 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "15.72 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "79.79 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "112.831 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1226,7 +1282,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "240 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); up to 180 Latvia (NATO); 190 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)", - "note": "note - Poland contributes about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units" + "note": "note: Poland contributes about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Poland joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997, and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance

since 2017, Poland has hosted a US-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; since 2014, Poland has also hosted NATO fighter detachments at Malbork Air Base under NATO's enhanced air policing arrangements

Poland hosts a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Northeast; operational in 2018), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate battlegroups in Poland and Lithuania; Poland also hosts a corps-level headquarters (Multinational Corps Northeast) (2022)

" @@ -1244,7 +1300,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,207,650 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,221,596 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/po.json b/europe/po.json index 8614d9d3..0cbf3467 100644 --- a/europe/po.json +++ b/europe/po.json @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ "text": "0.4% (2015/16)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.7% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.7% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -926,71 +926,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "56.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "22.364 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "48.409 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "6.097 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7.553 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "5.269 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "46.94 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "23.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "26.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "9.701 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "957,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "238,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "36 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "4.616 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "20.56 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "35% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "285,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "249,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "255,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "323,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "247,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "143,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "78,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,935,938,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "6,091,114,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "6.258 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "50.37 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "4.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "33.429 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "12.059 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "6.541 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "101.734 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1104,7 +1160,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "3,075 km (2014)" + "text": "3,075.1 km (2014)" }, "narrow gauge": { "text": "108.1 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge" @@ -1183,8 +1239,8 @@ "note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 12% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA/EUTM); up to 120 Lithuania (2022)

note(s) - in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries,  including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe", - "note": "note(s) - in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission; NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries,  including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA/EUTM); up to 120 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note 1: in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission

note 2: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries,  including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Portugal is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949" @@ -1201,7 +1257,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "46,579 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "47,069 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "45 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/ri.json b/europe/ri.json index c6b1c5f7..86fd094f 100644 --- a/europe/ri.json +++ b/europe/ri.json @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.6% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Albanian Democratic Alternative (coalition of ethnic Albanian parties) [Shaip KAMBERI]
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM [Istvan PASZTOR]
Better Serbia [Dragan JOVANOVIC]
Democratic Party or DS [Zoran LUTOVAC]
Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS [Milos JOVANOVIC]
Dveri [Bosko OBRADOVIC]
Greens of Serbia [Ivan KARIC]
Ivica Dacic - Prime Minister of Serbia [Ivica DACIC] (includes SPS, JS, ZS)
Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP [Usame ZUKORLIC] (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS)
Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia or POKS (leadership is disputed)
Movement of Free Citizens or PSG [Pavle GRBOVIC]
Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN]
National Democratic Alternative or NADA [Milos JOVANOVIC, Vojislav MIHAILOVIC, Bozidar DELIC] (includes DSS and POKS)
Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDA [Sulejman UGLJANIN]
Party of Freedom and Justice or SSP [Dragan DILAS]
Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS [Milan KRKOBABIC]
People's Party or NS or Narodna [Vuk JEREMIC]
People's Peasant Party or NSS [Marijan RISTICEVIC]
Serbian Party Oathkeepers or SSZ [Stefan STAMENKOVSKI]
Serbian People's Party or SNP [Nenad POPOVIC]
Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Aleksandar VUCIC]
Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC]
Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC]
Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC]
Strength of Serbia or PSS [Bogoljub KARIC]
Together for Serbia or ZZS [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC]
Together We Can Do Everything [Aleksandar VUCIC] (includes SNS, SDPS, PUPS, PSS, SNP, SPO, PS, NSS, USS, BS)
United for the Victory of Serbia or US (includes NS, SSP, DS, PSG)
United Peasant Party or USS [Milija MILETIC]
United Serbia or JS [Dragan MARKOVIC]
We Must or Moramo [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC, Dobrica VESELINOVIC, Aleksandar JOVANOVIC CUTA, Biljana STOJKOVIC]", + "text": "Albanian Democratic Alternative (coalition of ethnic Albanian parties) [Shaip KAMBERI]
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM [Istvan PASZTOR]
Better Serbia or BS [Dragan JOVANOVIC]
Democratic Party or DS [Zoran LUTOVAC]
Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS [Milos JOVANOVIC]
Dveri [Bosko OBRADOVIC]
Greens of Serbia or ZS [Ivan KARIC]
Ivica Dacic - Prime Minister of Serbia [Ivica DACIC] (includes SPS, JS, ZS)
Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP [Usame ZUKORLIC] (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS)
Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia or POKS (leadership is disputed)
Movement of Free Citizens or PSG [Pavle GRBOVIC]
Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN]
National Democratic Alternative or NADA [Milos JOVANOVIC, Vojislav MIHAILOVIC, Bozidar DELIC] (includes DSS and POKS)
Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDA [Sulejman UGLJANIN]
Party of Freedom and Justice or SSP [Dragan DILAS]
Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS [Milan KRKOBABIC]
People's Party or NS or Narodna [Vuk JEREMIC]
People's Peasant Party or NSS [Marijan RISTICEVIC]
Serbian Party Oathkeepers or SSZ [Stefan STAMENKOVSKI]
Serbian People's Party or SNP [Nenad POPOVIC]
Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Aleksandar VUCIC]
Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC]
Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC]
Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC]
Strength of Serbia or PSS [Bogoljub KARIC]
Together for Serbia or ZZS [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC]
Together We Can Do Everything [Aleksandar VUCIC] (includes SNS, SDPS, PUPS, PSS, SNP, SPO, PS, NSS, USS, BS)
United for the Victory of Serbia or US (includes NS, SSP, DS, PSG)
United Peasant Party or USS [Milija MILETIC]
United Serbia or JS [Dragan MARKOVIC]
We Must or Moramo [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC, Dobrica VESELINOVIC, Aleksandar JOVANOVIC CUTA, Biljana STOJKOVIC]", "note": "note: Serbia has more than 110 registered political parties and citizens' associations" }, "International organization participation": { @@ -956,71 +956,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "36.54 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "8.986 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "29,933,262,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5.943 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5.002 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.332 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "29.81 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "69.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "27.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "6.428 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "39.673 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "40.83 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "72,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "987,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "7.514 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "5.068 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.342 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "35% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "17,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "123 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "40,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "77.5 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "15,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "79,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "53,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "77.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "74,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "15,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "18,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "509.7 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "455.787 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,619,191,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,980,647,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "48.139 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.718 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "47.735 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "32.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "10.17 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "4.878 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "2.01 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "48.14 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "98.195 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1205,7 +1261,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 11,155 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 11,897 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 12 July 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "196,995 (most are Kosovar Serbs, some are Roma, Ashkalis, and Egyptian (RAE); some RAE IDPs are unregistered) (2021)" @@ -1213,7 +1269,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "2,113 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 845,922 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 5,918 migrants and asylum seekers as of May 2022" + "note": "note: 851,375 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 5,918 migrants and asylum seekers as of May 2022" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets

" diff --git a/europe/ro.json b/europe/ro.json index a5b52251..5b814686 100644 --- a/europe/ro.json +++ b/europe/ro.json @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.3% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "3.3% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -938,71 +938,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "61.78 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "20.528 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "50,039,421,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5.459 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "8.252 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "6.501 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "49.64 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "32.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "20.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "11.22 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "15.002 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "16.412 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.384 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "291 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "4.177 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "23.94 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "47% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "70,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "2,076 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "145,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "600 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "74,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "222,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "161,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "600 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "232,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "198,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "103,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "49,420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "10.87 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "10,367,941,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "11,087,528,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "11.185 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,800,985,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "105.48 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "11.58 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "68.746 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "20.891 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "27.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "20.588 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "22.65 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "105.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "71.736 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1208,12 +1264,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "83,704 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "84,393 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "314 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 10,197 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022)" + "note": "note: 10,447 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" }, "Trafficking in persons": { "current situation": { diff --git a/europe/si.json b/europe/si.json index cd8560f7..ec7802ae 100644 --- a/europe/si.json +++ b/europe/si.json @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.9% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.9% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -917,71 +917,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "15.46 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.062 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "13.447 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "9.123 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7.12 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "848 million kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "13.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "36.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "32% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "7.972 billion kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "3.175 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3.502 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "335,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "371 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "8.359 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.536 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "37% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "5 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "54,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "52,140 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "29,350 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "93,060 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "8 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "4.899 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "904.439 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "903.108 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "13.553 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "4.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "7.967 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "1.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "2.832 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "(2017 est.) NA cu m" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "134.836 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1107,7 +1163,7 @@ } }, "Waterways": { - "text": "(2012) (some transport on the Drava River)" + "text": "710 km (2022) (some transport on the Drava River)" }, "Merchant marine": { "total": { @@ -1156,7 +1212,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "200 Kosovo (NATO) (2022)", - "note": "note - Slovenia also has about 50 troops in Latvia supporting the NATO forward deployment presence in eastern Europe" + "note": "note: Slovenia also has about 50 troops in Latvia supporting the NATO forward deployment presence in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Slovenia became a member of NATO in 2004; Hungary and Italy provide NATO's air policing mission for Slovenia’s airspace (2022)" @@ -1168,12 +1224,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "6,962 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "6,962 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "10 (2020)" }, - "note": "note:  541,914 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022)" + "note": "note:  541,972 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "minor transit point for cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe, and for precursor chemicals" diff --git a/europe/sm.json b/europe/sm.json index bfb09544..304a3b3c 100644 --- a/europe/sm.json +++ b/europe/sm.json @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "total population": { @@ -532,10 +532,10 @@ "text": "Ambassador Damiano BELEFFI (since 21 July 2017)" }, "chancery": { - "text": "327 E 50th Street, New York, NY 10022

Embassy address:

     1711 North Street, NW (2nd Floor)
      Washington, DC 22036

" + "text": "327 E 50th Street, New York, NY 10022; Embassy address: 1711 North Street NW (2nd Floor), Washington, DC 22036" }, "telephone": { - "text": "[1] (212) 751-1234


[1] (202) 223-24l8
[1] (202) 751-1436" + "text": "[1] (212) 751-1234
[1] (202) 223-24l8
[1] (202) 751-1436" }, "FAX": { "text": "[1] (212) 751-1436" diff --git a/europe/sp.json b/europe/sp.json index a5bc002e..26233fe0 100644 --- a/europe/sp.json +++ b/europe/sp.json @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.2% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.2% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -950,71 +950,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "258.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "115.837 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "233.267 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "14.649 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "17.928 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "23.999 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "239.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "32.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "21.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "22.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "14.18 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "546,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4.918 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.083 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4.857 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.187 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "21.85 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "105.9 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "47% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "1.325 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "47,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1.328 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "1,364,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "1.361 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.296 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "562,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "464,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "36.81 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "57.993 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "32,026,216,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,185,285,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "32,489,309,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2.549 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "31.27 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "280.624 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "16.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "191.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "72.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "2.888 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "34.63 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.548 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "122.673 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1131,7 +1187,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "15,333 km (2017) (9,699 km electrified)" + "text": "15,111 km (2017) (9,699 km electrified)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "2,571 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (2,571 km electrified)" @@ -1142,7 +1198,7 @@ "broad gauge": { "text": "11,333 km (2017) 1.668-m gauge (6,538 km electrified)" }, - "note": "mixed gauge: 190 km 1.668-m and 1.435m gage (190.1 km electrified); 28 km 0.914-m gauge (28 km electrified); 4 km 0.600-m gauge" + "note": "mixed gauge: 190 km 1.668-mm and 1.435mm gauge (190.1 km electrified); 28 km 0.914-mm gauge (28 km electrified); 4 km 0.600-mm gauge" }, "Roadways": { "total": { @@ -1211,8 +1267,8 @@ "note": "note - as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 200 Iraq (training mission, counter-ISIS coalition); 350 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 400 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2021-2022)

note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe", - "note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "approximately 200 Iraq (NATO/EU training assistance); 600 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 500 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Spain, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Spain joined NATO in 1982, but refrained from participating in the integrated military structure until 1996

the Spanish Marine Corps, established in 1537, is the oldest marine corps in the world" @@ -1230,12 +1286,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 125,757 (Ukraine) (as of 4 July 2022)" + "text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 127,750 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "692 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 262,391 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-July 2022)" + "note": "note: 262,811 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-July 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing number of indoor cannabis grow operations; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, and heroin and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the United States" diff --git a/europe/sv.json b/europe/sv.json index cdd4f9ea..4064580d 100644 --- a/europe/sv.json +++ b/europe/sv.json @@ -205,6 +205,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -239,6 +242,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -393,35 +407,11 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "194,300 bbl/day (2014 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "16,070 bbl/day (2012 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2012 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "80,250 bbl/day (2013 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "4,488 bbl/day (2012 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "18,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2013 est.)" } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/sw.json b/europe/sw.json index 7147fdd8..bbf254c0 100644 --- a/europe/sw.json +++ b/europe/sw.json @@ -342,7 +342,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.6% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "7.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -913,71 +924,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "152.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "43.499 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "124.609 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "36.824 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "11.827 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "10.434 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "133.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "29.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "44.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "26.02 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.07 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3.328 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "24,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.144 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "14.29 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "40.29 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "14,570 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "400,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "10,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "295,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "403,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "413,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "323,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "371,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "229,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,275,785,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "34.886 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,310,671,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "764.5 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "48.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "7.38 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "38.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "2.359 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "764.5 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "210.882 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1180,7 +1247,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "114,995 (Syria), 28,744 (Afghanistan), 26,911 (Eritrea), 11,574 (Somalia), 11,153 (Iraq), 7,516 (Iran) (2020); 41,285 (Ukraine) (as of 4 July 2022)" + "text": "114,995 (Syria), 28,744 (Afghanistan), 26,911 (Eritrea), 11,574 (Somalia), 11,153 (Iraq), 7,516 (Iran) (2020); 41,776 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "50,098 (mid-year 2021); note - the majority of stateless people are from the Middle East and Somalia" diff --git a/europe/sz.json b/europe/sz.json index dc79eaae..cf58dac8 100644 --- a/europe/sz.json +++ b/europe/sz.json @@ -339,7 +339,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.9% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.9% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -930,71 +941,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "59.01 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "22.921 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "56,406,647,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "32.549 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "26.988 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.19 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "58.46 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "34.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "56.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "30.17 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "150,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "139,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "34.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "20.84 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "57,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "220,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "60,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "61,550 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "223,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "7,345 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "165,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,616,169,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "3,577,884,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.709 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "38.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "319,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "31.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "6.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "3.681 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "(1 January 2011 est.) NA cu m" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "137.918 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1108,7 +1175,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "5,690 km (2015) (includes 19 km in neighboring countries)" + "text": "5,466 km (2015) (includes 19 km in neighboring countries)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "3,836 km (2015) 1.435-m gauge (3,634 km electrified)" @@ -1116,7 +1183,7 @@ "narrow gauge": { "text": "1,630 km (2015) 1.200-m gauge (2 km electrified) (includes 19 km in neighboring countries)" }, - "note": "1188 km 1.000-m gauge (1,167.3 km electrified)
36 km 0.800-m gauge (36.4 km electrified)" + "note": "1188 km 1.000-mm gauge (1,167.3 km electrified)
36 km 0.800-mm gauge (36.4 km electrified)" }, "Roadways": { "total": { @@ -1193,7 +1260,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "38,219 (Eritrea), 20,043 (Syria), 14,649 (Afghanistan), 6,069 (Sri Lanka), 6,197 (Turkey) (mid-year 2021); 56,722 (Ukraine) (as of 5 July 2022)" + "text": "38,219 (Eritrea), 20,043 (Syria), 14,649 (Afghanistan), 6,069 (Sri Lanka), 6,197 (Turkey) (mid-year 2021); 57,380 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "684 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/uk.json b/europe/uk.json index 408bc2bc..464a7f3e 100644 --- a/europe/uk.json +++ b/europe/uk.json @@ -344,7 +344,18 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.2% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.2% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -926,71 +937,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "318.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "113.153 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "289.688 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4.481 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "22.391 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "27.746 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "309.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "15.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "25.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "2.153 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "2.892 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9.401 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.309 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5.537 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "26 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "19.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "97.06 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "50% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "710,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "907,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.069 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "890,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,578,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "818,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "891,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "1.29 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.584 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "613,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "907,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "42.11 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "32,482,541,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "75,696,895,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "6,873,025,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "51,050,178,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "180.661 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "79.17 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "398.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "23.5 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "216.237 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "158.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "11.27 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "47 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "176 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "119.894 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1193,8 +1260,8 @@ "note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 1,000 Brunei; approximately 400 Canada (BATUS); approximately 2,500 Cyprus (250 for UNFICYP); approximately 900 Estonia (NATO); approximately 1,200 Falkland Islands; approximately 200 Germany; 570 Gibraltar; approximately 1,400 Middle East (including Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE; coalition against ISIS; NATO); up to 350 Kenya (BATUK); approximately 350 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA, and Operation Barkhane); 150 Poland (NATO) (2022)

note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the UK, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe", - "note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the UK, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "approximately 1,000 Brunei; approximately 400 Canada (BATUS); approximately 2,500 Cyprus (250 for UNFICYP); approximately 900 Estonia (NATO); approximately 1,200 Falkland Islands; approximately 200 Germany; 570 Gibraltar; approximately 1,400 Middle East (including Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE; coalition against ISIS; NATO); up to 350 Kenya (BATUK); approximately 350 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA, and Operation Barkhane); 150 Poland (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the UK, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the UK is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; the UK is also a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily

in 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for UK-French bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance

in 2014, the UK led the formation of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a pool of high-readiness military forces from Baltic and Scandinavian countries able to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict; its principal geographic area of interest is the High North, North Atlantic, and Baltic Sea regions, where the JEF can complement national capabilities or NATO’s deterrence posture, although it is designed to be flexible and prepared to respond to humanitarian crises further afield; the JEF consists of 10 countries (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the UK) and was declared operational in 2018; most of the forces in the pool are British, and the UK provides the most rapidly deployable units as well as the command and control elements

the British Armed Forces were formed in 1707 as the armed forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain when England and Scotland merged under the terms of the Treaty of Union; while the origins of the armed forces of England and Scotland stretch back to the Middle Ages, the first standing armies for England and Scotland were organized in the 1600s while the navies were formed in the 1500s; the Royal Marines were established in 1755; the Royal Air Force was created in April 1918 by the merger of the British Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Admiralty's Royal Naval Air Service (2022)" @@ -1212,7 +1279,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 91,000 (Ukraine) (as of 4 July 2022)" + "text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 95,400 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,968 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/up.json b/europe/up.json index b72620c1..bc54fffe 100644 --- a/europe/up.json +++ b/europe/up.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine achieved a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and endured a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although Ukraine achieved independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties.

A peaceful mass protest referred to as the \"Orange Revolution\" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary (Rada) elections, become prime minister in August 2006, and be elected president in February 2010. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against students, civil society activists, and other civilians in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. The government's use of violence to break up the protest camp in February 2014 led to all out pitched battles, scores of deaths, international condemnation, a failed political deal, and the president's abrupt departure for Russia. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office in June 2014; he was succeeded by Volodymyr ZELENSKY in May 2019.

Shortly after YANUKOVYCH's departure in late February 2014, Russian President PUTIN ordered the invasion of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula falsely claiming the action was to protect ethnic Russians living there. Two weeks later, a \"referendum\" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. The \"referendum\" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly (UNGA). In response to Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea, 100 members of the UN passed UNGA resolution 68/262, rejecting the \"referendum\" as baseless and invalid and confirming the sovereignty, political independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. In mid-2014, Russia began supplying proxies in two of Ukraine's eastern provinces with manpower, funding, and materiel driving an armed conflict with the Ukrainian Government that continues to this day. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, and the unrecognized Russian proxy republics signed the Minsk Protocol and Memorandum in September 2014 to end the conflict. However, this agreement failed to stop the fighting or find a political solution. In a renewed attempt to alleviate ongoing clashes, leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany negotiated a follow-on Package of Measures in February 2015 to implement the Minsk agreements. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, the unrecognized Russian proxy republics, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe also meet regularly to facilitate implementation of the peace deal. By early 2022, more than 14,000 civilians were killed or wounded as a result of the Russian intervention in eastern Ukraine.

On 24 February 2022, Russia escalated its conflict with Ukraine by invading the country on several fronts in what has become the largest conventional military attack on a sovereign state in Europe since World War II. The invasion has received near universal international condemnation, and many countries have imposed sanctions on Russia and also supplied humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. The invasion has also created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. As of 12 July, approximately 9.14 million people had fled Ukraine, and 6.275 million people were internally displaced as of 23 June.  Over 11,500 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 11 July.

 

" + "text": "

Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine achieved a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and endured a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although Ukraine achieved independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties.

A peaceful mass protest referred to as the \"Orange Revolution\" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary (Rada) elections, become prime minister in August 2006, and be elected president in February 2010. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against students, civil society activists, and other civilians in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. The government's use of violence to break up the protest camp in February 2014 led to all out pitched battles, scores of deaths, international condemnation, a failed political deal, and the president's abrupt departure for Russia. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office in June 2014; he was succeeded by Volodymyr ZELENSKY in May 2019.

Shortly after YANUKOVYCH's departure in late February 2014, Russian President PUTIN ordered the invasion of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula falsely claiming the action was to protect ethnic Russians living there. Two weeks later, a \"referendum\" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. The \"referendum\" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly (UNGA). In response to Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea, 100 members of the UN passed UNGA resolution 68/262, rejecting the \"referendum\" as baseless and invalid and confirming the sovereignty, political independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. In mid-2014, Russia began supplying proxies in two of Ukraine's eastern provinces with manpower, funding, and materiel driving an armed conflict with the Ukrainian Government that continues to this day. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, and the unrecognized Russian proxy republics signed the Minsk Protocol and Memorandum in September 2014 to end the conflict. However, this agreement failed to stop the fighting or find a political solution. In a renewed attempt to alleviate ongoing clashes, leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany negotiated a follow-on Package of Measures in February 2015 to implement the Minsk agreements. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, the unrecognized Russian proxy republics, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe also meet regularly to facilitate implementation of the peace deal. By early 2022, more than 14,000 civilians were killed or wounded as a result of the Russian intervention in eastern Ukraine.

On 24 February 2022, Russia escalated its conflict with Ukraine by invading the country on several fronts in what has become the largest conventional military attack on a sovereign state in Europe since World War II. The invasion has received near universal international condemnation, and many countries have imposed sanctions on Russia and also supplied humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. The invasion has also created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. As of 12 July, approximately 9.17 million people had fled Ukraine, and 6.275 million people were internally displaced as of 23 June.  Over 11,500 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 11 July.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ }, "Environment - international agreements": { "party to": { - "text": "Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic- Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands" + "text": "Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands" }, "signed, but not ratified": { "text": "Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds" @@ -952,71 +952,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "153.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "56.816 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "124,533,790,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5.139 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.72 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "16.434 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "133.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "55.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "3.591 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "23.908 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "41.181 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "61,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "17.333 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "34.375 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "77 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "57.28 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "32,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "413 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "4,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "395 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "57,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "248,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "6,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "395 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "63,670 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "233,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "1,828 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "167,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "19.73 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "19,511,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "26,413,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "10,740,619,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,104,355,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "30.92 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "30.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "49.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "12.97 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.104 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "82.571 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/vt.json b/europe/vt.json index 1148546a..32035709 100644 --- a/europe/vt.json +++ b/europe/vt.json @@ -202,6 +202,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { diff --git a/middle-east/ae.json b/middle-east/ae.json index 163c131a..34fa56a3 100644 --- a/middle-east/ae.json +++ b/middle-east/ae.json @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -912,71 +912,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "121.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "35.173 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "122.386 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "257 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "7.011 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "113.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.563 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.565 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.141 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "28.91 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "3.216 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "2.552 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "97.8 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "3,769,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "863,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "2,427,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "172,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "97.8 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "943,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "896,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "817,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "392,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "62.01 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "62,889,064,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "73,750,936,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "7,673,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "20,041,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6,090,887,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "74.48 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "276.236 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "5.032 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "126.524 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "144.681 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "7.504 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "20.22 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.091 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "471.788 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/middle-east/aj.json b/middle-east/aj.json index 1d1ec416..3952e51a 100644 --- a/middle-east/aj.json +++ b/middle-east/aj.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Azerbaijan - a secular nation with a majority-Turkic and majority-Shia Muslim population - was briefly independent (from 1918 to 1920) following the collapse of the Russian Empire; it was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union for seven decades. Azerbaijan remains involved in the protracted Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia. Nagorno-Karabakh was a primarily ethnic Armenian region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an autonomous oblast within Soviet Azerbaijan. In the late Soviet period, a separatist movement developed which sought to end Azerbaijani control over the region. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 and escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By the time a ceasefire took effect in May 1994, separatists, with Armenian support, controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories.

Under the terms of a cease-fire agreement following Azerbaijan’s victory in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War that took place from September-November 2020, Armenia returned to Azerbaijan the remaining territories it had occupied and also the southern part of Nagorno-Karabakh, including the culturally and historically important city that Azerbaijanis call Shusha and Armenians call Shushi. Despite Azerbaijan’s territorial gains, peace in the region remains elusive because of unsettled issues concerning the delimitation of borders, the opening of regional transportation and communication links, the status of ethnic enclaves near border regions, and the final status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Russian peacekeepers deployed to Nagorno-Karabakh to supervise the cease-fire for a minimum five-year term have not prevented the outbreak of sporadic, low-level military clashes along the Azerbaijan-Armenia border in 2021.

In the three decades following its independence in 1991, Azerbaijan has succeeded in significantly reducing the poverty rate and has directed revenues from its oil and gas production to develop the country’s infrastructure. However, corruption remains a burden on the economy, and Western observers and members of the country’s political opposition have accused the government of authoritarianism, pointing to elections that are neither free nor fair, state control of the media, and the systematic abuse of human rights targeting individuals and groups who are perceived as threats to the administration. The country’s leadership has remained in the Aliyev family since Heydar ALIYEV, formerly the most highly ranked Azerbaijani member of the Communist Party during the Soviet period, became president in the midst of the first Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1993. Heydar ALIYEV groomed his son to succeed him, and Ilham ALIYEV subsequently became president in 2003. As a result of two national referendums that eliminated presidential term limits and extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, President ALIYEV secured a fourth term in April 2018 in an election that international observers noted had serious shortcomings. Reforms are underway to diversify the country’s economy away from its dependence on oil and gas; additional reforms are needed to address weaknesses in government institutions, particularly in the education and health sectors, and the court system.

" + "text": "

Azerbaijan - a secular nation with a majority-Turkic and majority-Shia Muslim population - was briefly independent (from 1918 to 1920) following the collapse of the Russian Empire; it was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union for seven decades. Azerbaijan remains involved in the protracted Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia. Nagorno-Karabakh was a primarily ethnic Armenian region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an autonomous oblast within Soviet Azerbaijan. In the late Soviet period, a separatist movement developed which sought to end Azerbaijani control over the region. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 and escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By the time a ceasefire took effect in May 1994, separatists, with Armenian support, controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories.

Under the terms of a cease-fire agreement following Azerbaijan’s victory in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War that took place from September-November 2020, Armenia returned to Azerbaijan the remaining territories it had occupied and also the southern part of Nagorno-Karabakh, including the culturally and historically important city that Azerbaijanis call Shusha and Armenians call Shushi. Despite Azerbaijan’s territorial gains, peace in the region remains elusive because of unsettled issues concerning the delimitation of borders, the opening of regional transportation and communication links, the status of ethnic enclaves near border regions, and the final status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Russian peacekeepers deployed to Nagorno-Karabakh to supervise the cease-fire for a minimum five-year term have not prevented the outbreak of sporadic, low-level military clashes along the Azerbaijan-Armenia border in 2021.

In the three decades following its independence in 1991, Azerbaijan has succeeded in significantly reducing the poverty rate and has directed revenues from its oil and gas production to develop the country’s infrastructure. However, corruption remains a burden on the economy, and Western observers and members of the country’s political opposition have accused the government of authoritarianism, pointing to elections that are neither free nor fair, state control of the media, and the systematic abuse of human rights targeting individuals and groups who are perceived as threats to the administration. The country’s leadership has remained in the ALIYEV family since Heydar ALIYEV, formerly the most highly ranked Azerbaijani member of the Communist Party during the Soviet period, became president in the midst of the first Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1993. Heydar ALIYEV groomed his son to succeed him, and Ilham ALIYEV subsequently became president in 2003. As a result of two national referendums that eliminated presidential term limits and extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, President ALIYEV secured a fourth term in April 2018 in an election that international observers noted had serious shortcomings. Reforms are underway to diversify the country’s economy away from its dependence on oil and gas; additional reforms are needed to address weaknesses in government institutions, particularly in the education and health sectors, and the court system.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ }, "Ethnic groups": { "text": "Azerbaijani 91.6%, Lezghin 2%, Russian 1.3%, Armenian 1.3%, Talysh 1.3%, other 2.4% (2009 est.)", - "note": "note: the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is part of Azerbaijan on the basis of the borders recognized when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, is populated almost entirely by ethnic Armenians" + "note": "note: the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is part of Azerbaijan on the basis of the borders recognized when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, is populated almost entirely by ethnic Armenians; Azerbaijan has over 80 ethnic groups" }, "Languages": { "Languages": { @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ "text": "4.9% (2013)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.7% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -922,71 +922,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "23.57 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "7.677 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "21,026,630,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.491 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "137 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.226 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "20.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "94.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "265 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "19,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "19,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "114 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.876 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "84% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "798,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "718,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "7 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "711,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "107,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "679,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "7 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "138,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "100,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "46,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "5,576 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "16.96 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "23,075,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "11,467,681,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "11,586,357,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,233,225,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,699,008,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "10.34 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "35.389 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "29,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "12.863 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "22.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "8.042 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "2.095 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "991.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "64.416 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1100,7 +1156,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "2,944 km (2017)" + "text": "2,944.3 km (2017)" }, "broad gauge": { "text": "2,944.3 km (2017) 1.520-m gauge (approx. 1,767 km electrified)" @@ -1110,7 +1166,7 @@ "total": { "text": "24,981 km (2013)" }, - "note": "note: total roadway length has increased significantly and continues to grow due to the recovery of Armenian-held territories and related reconstruction efforts, respectively; no updated figure is currently available" + "note": "note: total roadway length has increased significantly and continues to grow due to the recovery of Armenian-held territories and related reconstruction efforts. No updated figure is currently available." }, "Merchant marine": { "total": { @@ -1163,7 +1219,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Quds Force", + "text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/am.json b/middle-east/am.json index 96da9e60..41366197 100644 --- a/middle-east/am.json +++ b/middle-east/am.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Armenia prides itself on being the first nation to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Despite periods of autonomy, over the centuries Armenia came under the sway of various empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, and Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, the Ottoman Empire instituted a policy of forced resettlement coupled with other harsh practices that resulted in at least 1 million Armenian deaths - actions widely recognized as constituting genocide. The eastern area of Armenia was ceded by the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion declared its independence in 1918, but was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920.

Armenia remains involved in the protracted struggle with Azerbaijan over control of Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily ethnic Armenian region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an autonomous oblast within Soviet Azerbaijan. In the late Soviet period, a separatist movement developed that sought to end Azerbaijani control over the region. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 and escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By the time a cease-fire took effect in May 1994, separatists, with Armenian support, controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories. Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War that took place in September-November 2020, Armenia lost control over much of the territory it had captured a quarter century earlier. Under the terms of a cease-fire agreement signed in November 2020, Armenia returned to Azerbaijan the remaining territories it occupied and some parts of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, including the key city that Armenians call Shushi and Azerbaijanis call Shusha.

Turkey closed the common border with Armenia in 1993 in support of Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over control of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas, further hampering Armenian economic growth. In 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed Protocols normalizing relations between the two countries, but neither country ratified the Protocols, and Armenia officially withdrew from the Protocols in March 2018. In 2015, Armenia joined the Eurasian Economic Union alongside Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. In November 2017, Armenia signed a Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the EU.

In spring 2018, former President of Armenia (2008-18) Serzh SARGSIAN of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) tried to extend his time in power by becoming prime minister, prompting popular protests that became known as the “Velvet Revolution” after SARGSIAN was forced to resign. The leader of the protests, Civil Contract party chief Nikol PASHINYAN, was elected by the National Assembly as the new prime minister on 8 May 2018. Pashinyan’s party prevailed in an early legislative election in December 2018, and he was reelected as prime minister. 

" + "text": "

Armenia prides itself on being the first nation to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Despite periods of autonomy, over the centuries Armenia came under the sway of various empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, and Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, the Ottoman Empire instituted a policy of forced resettlement coupled with other harsh practices that resulted in at least 1 million Armenian deaths - actions widely recognized as constituting genocide. The eastern area of Armenia was ceded by the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion declared its independence in 1918, but was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920.

Armenia remains involved in the protracted struggle with Azerbaijan over control of Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily ethnic Armenian region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an autonomous oblast within Soviet Azerbaijan. In the late Soviet period, a separatist movement developed that sought to end Azerbaijani control over the region. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 and escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By the time a cease-fire took effect in May 1994, separatists, with Armenian support, controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories. Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in September-November 2020, Armenia lost control over much of the territory it had captured a quarter century earlier. Under the terms of a cease-fire agreement signed in November 2020, Armenia returned to Azerbaijan the remaining territories it occupied and some parts of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, including the key city that Armenians call Shushi and Azerbaijanis call Shusha.

Turkey closed the common border with Armenia in 1993 in support of Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over control of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas, further hampering Armenian economic growth. In 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed Protocols normalizing relations between the two countries, but neither country ratified the Protocols, and Armenia officially withdrew from the Protocols in March 2018. In 2015, Armenia joined the Eurasian Economic Union alongside Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. In November 2017, Armenia signed a Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the EU.

In spring 2018, former President of Armenia (2008-18) Serzh SARGSIAN of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) tried to extend his time in power by becoming prime minister, prompting popular protests that became known as the “Velvet Revolution” after SARGSIAN was forced to resign. The leader of the protests, Civil Contract party chief Nikol PASHINYAN, was elected by the National Assembly as the new prime minister on 8 May 2018. PASHINYAN’s party prevailed in an early legislative election in December 2018, and he was reelected as prime minister. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.7% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "2.7% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -920,71 +920,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "6.951 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.633 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,758,470,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.251 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "320 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "548 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.291 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "34.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "24.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.424 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "163 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "275 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.08 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "32% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "10,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "7,145 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,537,497,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,514,220,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.35 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "1.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "4.978 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "2.35 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "53.019 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/middle-east/ba.json b/middle-east/ba.json index d141e371..4084f596 100644 --- a/middle-east/ba.json +++ b/middle-east/ba.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In 1783, the Sunni Al-Khalifa family took power in Bahrain. In order to secure these holdings, it entered into a series of treaties with the UK during the 19th century that made Bahrain a British protectorate. The archipelago attained its independence in 1971. A steady decline in oil production and reserves since 1970 prompted Bahrain to take steps to diversify its economy, in the process developing petroleum processing and refining, aluminum production, and hospitality and retail sectors. It has also endeavored to become a leading regional banking center, especially with respect to Islamic finance. Bahrain's small size, central location among Gulf countries, economic dependence on Saudi Arabia, and proximity to Iran require it to play a delicate balancing act in foreign affairs among its larger neighbors. Its foreign policy activities usually fall in line with Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

The Sunni royal family has long struggled to manage relations with its large Shia-majority population. In early 2011, amid Arab uprisings elsewhere in the region, the Bahraini Government confronted similar pro-democracy and reform protests at home with police and military action, including deploying Gulf Cooperation Council security forces to Bahrain. Failed political talks prompted opposition political societies to boycott 2014 legislative and municipal council elections. In 2018, a law preventing members of political societies dissolved by the courts from participating in elections effectively sidelined the majority of opposition figures from taking part in national elections. As a result, most members of parliament are independents. Ongoing dissatisfaction with the political status quo continues to factor into sporadic clashes between demonstrators and security forces. On 15 September 2020, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates signed peace agreements (the Abraham Accords) with Israel – brokered by the US – in Washington DC. Bahrain and the UAE thus became the third and fourth Middle Eastern countries, along with Egypt and Jordan, to recognize Israel.

" + "text": "

In 1783, the Sunni Al-KHALIFA family took power in Bahrain. In order to secure these holdings, it entered into a series of treaties with the UK during the 19th century that made Bahrain a British protectorate. The archipelago attained its independence in 1971. A steady decline in oil production and reserves since 1970 prompted Bahrain to take steps to diversify its economy, in the process developing petroleum processing and refining, aluminum production, and hospitality and retail sectors. It has also endeavored to become a leading regional banking center, especially with respect to Islamic finance. Bahrain's small size, central location among Gulf countries, economic dependence on Saudi Arabia, and proximity to Iran require it to play a delicate balancing act in foreign affairs among its larger neighbors. Its foreign policy activities usually fall in line with Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

The Sunni royal family has long struggled to manage relations with its large Shia-majority population. In early 2011, amid Arab uprisings elsewhere in the region, the Bahraini Government confronted similar pro-democracy and reform protests at home with police and military action, including deploying Gulf Cooperation Council security forces to Bahrain. Failed political talks prompted opposition political societies to boycott 2014 legislative and municipal council elections. In 2018, a law preventing members of political societies dissolved by the courts from participating in elections effectively sidelined the majority of opposition figures from taking part in national elections. As a result, most members of parliament are independents. Ongoing dissatisfaction with the political status quo continues to factor into sporadic clashes between demonstrators and security forces. On 15 September 2020, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates signed peace agreements (the Abraham Accords) with Israel – brokered by the US – in Washington DC. Bahrain and the UAE thus became the third and fourth Middle Eastern countries, along with Egypt and Jordan, to recognize Israel.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.3% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "2.3% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -898,71 +898,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "26.81 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "6.982 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "31,038,250,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "447 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "652 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "611 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "26.11 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "213 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "276 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.928 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "40,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "226,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "124.6 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "185,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "73,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "228,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "186.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "274,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "61,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "245,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "14,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "15.89 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "18,271,840,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "18,251,140,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "81.382 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "15.89 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "43.112 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "7.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "35.804 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "92.03 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "547.976 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1120,7 +1176,7 @@ "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { "text": "al-Ashtar Brigades; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force", - "note": "note(s) - details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T

in addition to the al-Ashtar Brigades and the IGRC/Qods Force, Saraya al-Mukhtar (aka The Mukhtar Brigade) is an Iran-backed terrorist organization based in Bahrain, reportedly receiving financial and logistic support from the IGRC; Saraya al-Mukhtar's self-described goal is to depose the Bahraini Government with the intention of paving the way for Iran to exert greater influence in Bahrain; the group was designated by the US as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist in Dec 2020." + "note": "note 1: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T

note 2: in addition to the al-Ashtar Brigades and the IRGC/Qods Force, Saraya al-Mukhtar (aka The Mukhtar Brigade) is an Iran-backed terrorist organization based in Bahrain, reportedly receiving financial and logistic support from the IRGC; Saraya al-Mukhtar's self-described goal is to depose the Bahraini Government with the intention of paving the way for Iran to exert greater influence in Bahrain; the group was designated by the US as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist in Dec 2020" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/middle-east/gg.json b/middle-east/gg.json index 927428a6..c79c9c92 100644 --- a/middle-east/gg.json +++ b/middle-east/gg.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The region of present day Georgia contained the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Kartli-Iberia. The area came under Roman influence in the first centuries A.D., and Christianity became the state religion in the 330s. Domination by Persians, Arabs, and Turks was followed by a Georgian golden age (11th-13th centuries) that was cut short by the Mongol invasion of 1236. Subsequently, the Ottoman and Persian empires competed for influence in the region. Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991.

Mounting public discontent over rampant corruption and ineffective government services, followed by an attempt by the incumbent Georgian Government to manipulate parliamentary elections in November 2003, touched off widespread protests that led to the resignation of Eduard SHEVARDNADZE, president since 1995. In the aftermath of that popular movement, which became known as the \"Rose Revolution,\" new elections in early 2004 swept Mikheil SAAKASHVILI into power along with his United National Movement (UNM) party. SAAKASHVILI made progress on market reforms and good governance during his time in power, but also faced accusations of abuse of office. Progress was also complicated by Russian assistance and support to the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia that led to periodic flare-ups in tension and violence and that  culminated in a five-day conflict in August 2008 between Russia and Georgia, including the invasion of large portions of Georgian territory. Russian troops pledged to pull back from most occupied Georgian territory, but in late August 2008 Russia unilaterally recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and Russian military forces remain in those regions.

Billionaire Bidzina IVANISHVILI's unexpected entry into politics in October 2011 brought the divided opposition together under his Georgian Dream coalition, which won a majority of seats in the October 2012 parliamentary elections and removed UNM from power. Conceding defeat, SAAKASHVILI named IVANISHVILI as prime minister and allowed Georgian Dream to create a new government. Giorgi MARGVELASHVILI became president in November 2013, ending a tense year of power-sharing between SAAKASHVILI and IVANISHVILI and SAAKASHVILI then left the country. At the time, these changes in leadership represented unique examples of a former Soviet state that emerged to conduct democratic and peaceful government transitions of power. IVANISHVILI voluntarily resigned from office after the presidential succession, and in the following years, the prime minister position has seen frequent turn over. Most recently, Irakli GARIBASHVILI became prime minister in February 2021, replacing Giorgi GAKHARIA, who later in the year formed his own opposition party. In October 2021, SAAKASHVILI returned to Georgia, where he was immediately arrested to serve six years in prison on outstanding abuse of office convictions. Popular and government support for integration with the West is high in Georgia. Joining the EU and NATO are among the country's top foreign policy goals.

" + "text": "

The region of present day Georgia contained the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Kartli-Iberia. The area came under Roman influence in the first centuries A.D., and Christianity became the state religion in the 330s. Domination by Persians, Arabs, and Turks was followed by a Georgian golden age (11th-13th centuries) that was cut short by the Mongol invasion of 1236. Subsequently, the Ottoman and Persian empires competed for influence in the region. Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991.

Mounting public discontent over rampant corruption and ineffective government services, followed by an attempt by the incumbent Georgian Government to manipulate parliamentary elections in November 2003, touched off widespread protests that led to the resignation of Eduard SHEVARDNADZE, president since 1995. In the aftermath of that popular movement, which became known as the \"Rose Revolution,\" new elections in early 2004 swept Mikheil SAAKASHVILI into power along with his United National Movement (UNM) party. SAAKASHVILI made progress on market reforms and good governance during his time in power, but also faced accusations of abuse of office. Progress was also complicated by Russian assistance and support to the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia that led to periodic flare-ups in tension and violence and that culminated in a five-day conflict in August 2008 between Russia and Georgia, including the invasion of large portions of Georgian territory. Russian troops pledged to pull back from most occupied Georgian territory, but in late August 2008 Russia unilaterally recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and Russian military forces remain in those regions.

Billionaire Bidzina IVANISHVILI's unexpected entry into politics in October 2011 brought the divided opposition together under his Georgian Dream coalition, which won a majority of seats in the October 2012 parliamentary elections and removed UNM from power. Conceding defeat, SAAKASHVILI named IVANISHVILI as prime minister and allowed Georgian Dream to create a new government. Giorgi MARGVELASHVILI became president in November 2013, ending a tense year of power-sharing between SAAKASHVILI and IVANISHVILI and SAAKASHVILI then left the country. At the time, these changes in leadership represented unique examples of a former Soviet state that emerged to conduct democratic and peaceful government transitions of power. IVANISHVILI voluntarily resigned from office after the presidential succession, and in the following years, the prime minister position has seen frequent turnover. Most recently, Irakli GARIBASHVILI became prime minister in February 2021, replacing Giorgi GAKHARIA, who later in the year formed his own opposition party. In October 2021, SAAKASHVILI returned to Georgia, where he was immediately arrested to serve six years in prison on outstanding abuse of office convictions. Popular and government support for integration with the West is high in Georgia. Joining the EU and NATO are among the country's top foreign policy goals.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.8% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "3.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -920,71 +920,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "13.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.579 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "12,062,080,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "256 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.712 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "918.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "12.37 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "25.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "73.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "560 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "362,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "277,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "201 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "1.329 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.641 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "35% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "3,006 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "2,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "35 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "32,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "35 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "247 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "2,052 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "28,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "7.363 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "6.088 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,539,649,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,534,892,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.294 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "10.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.063 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "4.245 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "4.992 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "2.294 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "8.495 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "63.286 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1173,7 +1229,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "21,665 (Ukraine) (as of 26 June 2022)" + "text": "22,529 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "305,000 (displaced in the 1990s as a result of armed conflict in the breakaway republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; displaced in 2008 by fighting between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia) (2021)" diff --git a/middle-east/gz.json b/middle-east/gz.json index 6194efe6..f2ff6d76 100644 --- a/middle-east/gz.json +++ b/middle-east/gz.json @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ "note": "note: includes both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.3% of GDP (2018)", + "text": "5.3% of GDP (2018 est.)", "note": "note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank" }, "Literacy": { @@ -619,20 +619,101 @@ }, "note": "note: data for Gaza Strip and West Bank combined" }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "51,000 kWh (2011 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "215,000 kW (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,702,816,000 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5.9 billion kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "847 million kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "202,000 kWh (2009 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2011 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "24,600 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "193,000 kWh (2011 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2010 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } + }, + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "13.604 million Btu/person (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -682,12 +763,12 @@ }, "Broadband - fixed subscriptions": { "total": { - "text": "376,911 (2020 est.) includes the West Bank" + "text": "376,911 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "7 (2020 est.) includes the West Bank" + "text": "7 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: includes West Bank" + "note": "note: includes the West Bank" } }, "Transportation": { @@ -736,7 +817,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Army of Islam; Abdallah Azzam Brigades; al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade; HAMAS; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)-Sinai Province; Mujahidin Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem; Palestine Islamic Jihad; Palestine Liberation Front; PFLP-General Command; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine", + "text": "Army of Islam; Abdallah Azzam Brigades; al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade; HAMAS; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Sinai Province (ISIS-SP); Mujahidin Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem; Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ); Palestine Liberation Front; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); PFLP-General Command", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/ir.json b/middle-east/ir.json index 9dd9f261..99f46162 100644 --- a/middle-east/ir.json +++ b/middle-east/ir.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. Conservative clerical forces led by Ayatollah Ruhollah KHOMEINI established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a learned religious scholar referred to commonly as the Supreme Leader who, according to the constitution, is accountable only to the Assembly of Experts (AOE) - a popularly elected 88-member body of clerics. US-Iranian relations became strained when a group of Iranian students seized the US Embassy in Tehran in November 1979 and held embassy personnel hostages until mid-January 1981. The US cut off diplomatic relations with Iran in April 1980. During the period 1980-88, Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf and led to clashes between US Navy and Iranian military forces. Iran has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism and was subject to US, UN, and EU economic sanctions and export controls because of its continued involvement in terrorism and concerns over possible military dimensions of its nuclear program until Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) Implementation Day in 2016. The US began gradually re-imposing sanctions on Iran after the US withdrawal from JCPOA in May 2018.

Following the election of reformer Hojjat ol-Eslam Mohammad KHATAMI as president in 1997 and a reformist Majles (legislature) in 2000, a campaign to foster political reform in response to popular dissatisfaction was initiated. The movement floundered as conservative politicians, supported by the Supreme Leader, unelected institutions of authority like the Council of Guardians, and the security services reversed and blocked reform measures while increasing security repression. Starting with nationwide municipal elections in 2003 and continuing through Majles elections in 2004, conservatives reestablished control over Iran's elected government institutions, which culminated with the August 2005 inauguration of hardliner Mahmud AHMADI-NEJAD as president. His controversial reelection in June 2009 sparked nationwide protests over allegations of electoral fraud, but the protests were quickly suppressed. Deteriorating economic conditions due primarily to government mismanagement and international sanctions prompted at least two major economically based protests in July and October 2012, but Iran's internal security situation remained stable. President AHMADI-NEJAD's independent streak angered regime establishment figures, including the Supreme Leader, leading to conservative opposition to his agenda for the last year of his presidency, and an alienation of his political supporters. In June 2013 Iranians elected a centrist cleric Dr. Hasan Fereidun RUHANI to the presidency. A longtime senior member in the regime, he made promises of reforming society and Iran's foreign policy. In July 2015, Iran and the five permanent members, plus Germany (P5+1) signed the JCPOA under which Iran agreed to restrictions on its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief; however, the US reimposed sanctions in 2018 dealing a blow to RUHANI's legacy and the Iranian economy. Negotiations to restore the deal started in 2021 and are ongoing. Iran held elections in February 2020 for the Majles and the president in June 2021, resulting in a hardline and conservative monopoly across the regime's elected and unelected institutions. President Ebrahim RAISI is a hardline cleric with a decades-long career in Iran's judiciary and has had limited foreign policy and economic experience.

" + "text": "

Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. Conservative clerical forces led by Ayatollah Ruhollah KHOMEINI established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a learned religious scholar referred to commonly as the Supreme Leader who, according to the constitution, is accountable only to the Assembly of Experts - a popularly elected 88-member body of clerics. US-Iranian relations became strained when a group of Iranian students seized the US Embassy in Tehran in November 1979 and held embassy personnel hostages until mid-January 1981. The US cut off diplomatic relations with Iran in April 1980. During the period 1980-88, Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf and led to clashes between US Navy and Iranian military forces. Iran has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism and was subject to US, UN, and EU economic sanctions and export controls because of its continued involvement in terrorism and concerns over possible military dimensions of its nuclear program until Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) Implementation Day in 2016. The US began gradually re-imposing sanctions on Iran after the US withdrawal from JCPOA in May 2018.

Following the election of reformer Hojjat ol-Eslam Mohammad KHATAMI as president in 1997 and a reformist Majles (legislature) in 2000, a campaign to foster political reform in response to popular dissatisfaction was initiated. The movement floundered as conservative politicians, supported by the Supreme Leader, unelected institutions of authority like the Council of Guardians, and the security services reversed and blocked reform measures while increasing security repression. Starting with nationwide municipal elections in 2003 and continuing through Majles elections in 2004, conservatives reestablished control over Iran's elected government institutions, which culminated with the August 2005 inauguration of hardliner Mahmud AHMADI-NEJAD as president. His controversial reelection in June 2009 sparked nationwide protests over allegations of electoral fraud, but the protests were quickly suppressed. Deteriorating economic conditions due primarily to government mismanagement and international sanctions prompted at least two major economically based protests in July and October 2012, but Iran's internal security situation remained stable. President AHMADI-NEJAD's independent streak angered regime establishment figures, including the Supreme Leader, leading to conservative opposition to his agenda for the last year of his presidency, and an alienation of his political supporters. In June 2013, Iranians elected a centrist cleric Dr. Hasan Fereidun RUHANI to the presidency. A longtime senior member in the regime, he made promises of reforming society and Iran's foreign policy. In July 2015, Iran and the five permanent members, plus Germany (P5+1) signed the JCPOA under which Iran agreed to restrictions on its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief; however, the US reimposed sanctions in 2018 dealing a blow to RUHANI's legacy and the Iranian economy. Negotiations to restore the deal started in 2021 and are ongoing. Iran held elections in February 2020 for the Majles and the president in June 2021, resulting in a hardline and conservative monopoly across the regime's elected and unelected institutions. President Ebrahim RAISI is a hardline cleric with a decades-long career in Iran's judiciary and has had limited foreign policy and economic experience.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ "text": "4.1% (2010/11)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.7% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -916,71 +916,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "272.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "80.553 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "279,826,390,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "6.365 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.738 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "34.303 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "236.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "6.822 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "2.783 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.794 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "76,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "87,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.203 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "4.221 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "77.6 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "84% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "4.251 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "750,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "157.2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "3,450,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1.934 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "2,230,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "33,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "208.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "1.764 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.804 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "397,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "64,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "214.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "237,561,415,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "220,704,282,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "17,607,046,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,153,457,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "33,987,296,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "206.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "646.038 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "5.142 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "204.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "436.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "11.64 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "3.993 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "33.72 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "145.54 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1106,7 +1162,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "8,484 km (2014)" + "text": "8,483.5 km (2014)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "8,389.5 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (189.5 km electrified)" @@ -1181,7 +1237,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "estimated 1-3,000 Syria (2022)", - "note": "note - Iran has recruited, trained, and funded thousands of Syrian and foreign fighters to support the ASAD regime during the Syrian civil war" + "note": "note: Iran has recruited, trained, and funded thousands of Syrian and foreign fighters to support the ASAD regime during the Syrian civil war" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was formed in May 1979 in the immediate aftermath of Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI’s fall, as leftists, nationalists, and Islamists jockeyed for power; while the interim prime minister controlled the government and state institutions, such as the Army, followers of Ayatollah Ruhollah KHOMEINI organized counterweights, including the IRGC, to protect the Islamic revolution; the IRGC’s command structure bypassed the elected president and went directly to KHOMEINI; the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) transformed the IRGC into more of a conventional fighting force with its own ground, air, naval, and special forces, plus control over Iran’s strategic missile and rocket forces; as of 2022, the IRGC was a highly institutionalized and parallel military force to Iran’s regular armed forces (Artesh); it was heavily involved in internal security and had significant influence in the political and economic spheres of Iranian society, as well as Iran’s foreign policy; its special operations forces, known as the Qods/Quds Force, specialized in foreign missions and has provided advice, funding, guidance, material support, training, and weapons to militants in countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, as well as extremist groups, including HAMAS, Hizballah, Kata’ib Hizballah, and Palestine Islamic Jihad (see Appendix-T for additional details on the IRGC and Qods Force); the Qods Force also conducts intelligence and reconnaissance operations 

the Supreme Council for National Security (SCNS) is the senior-most body for formulating Iran’s foreign and security policy; it is formally chaired by the president, who also appoints the SCNS secretary; its members include the speaker of the Majles, the head of the judiciary, the chief of the Armed Forces General Staff (chief of defense or CHOD), the commanders of the Artesh (regular forces) and IRGC, and the ministers of defense, foreign affairs, interior, and intelligence; the SCNS reports to the supreme leader; the supreme leader is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces

" @@ -1192,7 +1248,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Jaysh al Adl (Jundallah); Kurdistan Workers' Party; al-Qa’ida", + "text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Jaysh al Adl (Jundallah); Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK); al-Qa’ida", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/is.json b/middle-east/is.json index c39e4eee..431d1bd3 100644 --- a/middle-east/is.json +++ b/middle-east/is.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Israel has emerged as a regional economic and military powerhouse, leveraging its booming high-tech sector, massive defense industry, and concerns about Iran to foster partnerships around the world. The State of Israel was established in 1948. The UN General Assembly had proposed to partition the British Mandate for Palestine into an Arab and Jewish state. Arab states rejected the UN plan and were subsequently defeated militarily in the 1948 war that followed the withdrawal of the British on 14 May 1948. Israel was admitted as a member of the UN in 1949 and saw rapid population growth, primarily due to migration from Europe and the Middle East, over the following years. Israel and its Arab neighbors fought wars in 1967 and 1973 and Israel signed peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994. Israel took control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the course of the 1967 war, and subsequently administered those territories through military authorities. Israel and Palestinian officials signed interim agreements in the 1990s that created an interim period of Palestinian self-rule in parts of the West Bank and Gaza. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005. While the most recent formal efforts between Israel and the Palestinian Authority to negotiate final status issues occurred in 2013-2014, the US continues its efforts to advance peace. Immigration to Israel continues, with more than 20,000 new immigrants, mostly Jewish, in 2020.

The Israeli economy has undergone a dramatic transformation in the last 25 years, led by cutting-edge, high-tech sectors. Offshore gas discoveries in the Mediterranean, most notably in the Tamar and Leviathan gas fields, place Israel at the center of a potential regional natural gas market. However, longer-term structural issues such as low labor force participation among minority populations, low workforce productivity, high costs for housing and consumer staples, and a lack of competition, remain a concern for many Israelis and an important consideration for Israeli politicians. Former Prime Minister Benjamin NETANYAHU dominated Israel's political landscape from 2009 to June 2021, becoming Israel's longest serving prime minister before he was unseated by Naftali BENNETT, after Israel's fourth election in two years. BENNETT formed the most ideologically diverse coalition in Israel's history, including the participation of an Arab-Israeli party. Under the terms of the coalition agreement, BENNETT would remain as prime minister until August 2023, then Alternate Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Yair LAPID would succeed him. Israel signed normalization agreements – brokered by the US – with Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Morocco in late 2020 and reached an agreement with Sudan in early 2021." + "text": "Israel has emerged as a regional economic and military powerhouse, leveraging its booming high-tech sector, massive defense industry, and concerns about Iran to foster partnerships around the world. The State of Israel was established in 1948. The UN General Assembly had proposed to partition the British Mandate for Palestine into an Arab and Jewish state. Arab states rejected the UN plan and were subsequently defeated militarily in the 1948 war that followed the withdrawal of the British on 14 May 1948. Israel was admitted as a member of the UN in 1949 and saw rapid population growth, primarily due to migration from Europe and the Middle East, over the following years. Israel and its Arab neighbors fought wars in 1967 and 1973 and Israel signed peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994. Israel took control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the course of the 1967 war, and subsequently administered those territories through military authorities. Israel and Palestinian officials signed interim agreements in the 1990s that created an interim period of Palestinian self-rule in parts of the West Bank and Gaza. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005. While the most recent formal efforts between Israel and the Palestinian Authority to negotiate final status issues occurred in 2013-2014, the US continues its efforts to advance peace. Immigration to Israel continues, with more than 20,000 new immigrants, mostly Jewish, in 2020.

The Israeli economy has undergone a dramatic transformation in the last 25 years, led by cutting-edge, high-tech sectors. Offshore gas discoveries in the Mediterranean, most notably in the Tamar and Leviathan gasfields, place Israel at the center of a potential regional natural gas market. However, longer-term structural issues such as low labor force participation among minority populations, low workforce productivity, high costs for housing and consumer staples, and a lack of competition, remain a concern for many Israelis and an important consideration for Israeli politicians. Former Prime Minister Benjamin NETANYAHU dominated Israel's political landscape from 2009 to June 2021, becoming Israel's longest serving prime minister before he was unseated by Naftali BENNETT, after Israel's fourth election in two years. BENNETT formed the most ideologically diverse coalition in Israel's history, including the participation of an Arab-Israeli party. Under the terms of the coalition agreement, BENNETT would remain as prime minister until August 2023, then Alternate Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Yair LAPID would succeed him. Israel signed normalization agreements – brokered by the US – with Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Morocco in late 2020 and reached an agreement with Sudan in early 2021." } }, "Geography": { @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.2% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "6.2% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ "text": "President Isaac HERZOG (since 7 July 2021)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Yair LAPID serving as caretaker (since 1 July 2022); under the terms of the coalition government made a year ago, LAPID becomes prime minister on 1 July 2022, replacing former Prime Minister Naftali BENNETT" + "text": "Prime Minister Yair LAPID serving as caretaker (since 1 July 2022); under the terms of the coalition government made a year ago, LAPID became prime minister on 1 July 2022, replacing former Prime Minister Naftali BENNETT" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet selected by prime minister and approved by the Knesset" @@ -958,71 +958,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "63.09 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "18.993 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "59,192,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "6.243 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.642 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "55 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "93.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "5.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5.089 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5.565 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "17.59 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "95% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "390 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "231,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "12.73 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "232,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "232,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "12.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "294,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "242,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "111,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "98,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "9.826 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "10,474,299,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9,442,435,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "820.508 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "176.017 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "9.995 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "61.092 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "13.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "29.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "18.023 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "509.7 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "176 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "113.273 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1139,7 +1195,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "1,599 km (2019) (2019)" + "text": "1,384 km (2019) (2019)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "1,384 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge" diff --git a/middle-east/iz.json b/middle-east/iz.json index bdd0e11a..115d34f7 100644 --- a/middle-east/iz.json +++ b/middle-east/iz.json @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Mohammed Husham Malik AL FITYAN (since 22 March 2022)" }, "chancery": { - "text": "3421 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20007" + "text": "3421 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007" }, "telephone": { "text": "[1] (202) 742-1600" @@ -949,71 +949,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "75.45 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "28.369 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "46,492,540,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "14.18 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "58.502 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "38.46 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "97.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "11.97 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "27.09 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "4.613 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "3.092 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "148.8 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "4,161,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "863,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "3,975,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "145.019 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "398,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "826,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "8,284 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "255,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1.274 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "10,710,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "18,014,129,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7,303,356,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "3,728,926,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "2.633 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "143.479 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "108.14 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "35.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.359 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "3.82 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "63.174 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1207,7 +1263,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Ansar al-Islam; Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Jaysh Rijal al-Tariq al-Naqshabandi; Kata'ib Hizballah; Kurdistan Workers' Party", + "text": "Ansar al-Islam; Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Jaysh Rijal al-Tariq al-Naqshabandi; Kata'ib Hizballah; Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, @@ -1217,7 +1273,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "15,272 (Turkey), 7,881 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 260,686 (Syria) (2022)" + "text": "15,272 (Turkey), 7,881 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 262,756 (Syria) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "1,184,818 (displacement in central and northern Iraq since January 2014) (2022)" diff --git a/middle-east/jo.json b/middle-east/jo.json index 56b47274..c609485b 100644 --- a/middle-east/jo.json +++ b/middle-east/jo.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Following World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the League of Nations awarded Britain the mandate to govern much of the Middle East. Britain demarcated a semi-autonomous region of Transjordan from Palestine in 1921 and recognized ABDALLAH I from the Hashemite family as the country's first leader. The Hashemites also controlled Hijaz, or the western coastal area of modern day Saudi Arabia until 1925, when they were pushed out by Ibn Saud and Wahhabi tribes. The country gained its independence in 1946 and thereafter became The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

The country has had four kings. Jordan's long-time ruler, King HUSSEIN (1953-99), successfully navigated competing pressures from the major powers (US, USSR, and UK), various Arab states, Israel, and Palestinian militants, which led to a brief civil war in 1970 referred to as \"Black September\" and ended in King HUSSEIN's ouster of the militants from Jordan. Jordan's borders also have changed. In 1948, Jordan took control of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, eventually annexing those territories in 1950 and granting its new Palestinian residents Jordanian citizenship. In 1967, Jordan lost the West Bank and East Jerusalem to Israel in the Six-Day War but retained administrative claims until 1988 when King HUSSEIN permanently relinquished Jordanian claims to the West Bank in favor of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). King HUSSEIN signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994 after Israel and the PLO signed the Oslo Accords in 1993.

Jordanian kings continue to claim custodianship of the holy sites in Jerusalem by virtue of their Hashemite heritage as descendants of Prophet Mohammad and agreements with Israel and Jerusalem-based religious and Palestinian leaders. After Israel captured East Jerusalem in the 1967 War, it authorized the Jordanian-controlled Islamic Trust, or Waqf, to continue administering affairs in the Al Haram ash Sharif/Temple Mount holy compound, and the Jordan-Israel peace treaty reaffirmed Jordan's \"special role\" in administering the Muslim holy shrines in Jerusalem.

King HUSSEIN died in 1999 and was succeeded by his eldest son, ABDALLAH II, who remains the current king. In 2009, King ABDALLAH II designated his son HUSSEIN as the Crown Prince. During his reign, ABDALLAH II has contended with a series of challenges, including the Arab Spring influx of refugees from neighboring states and a perennially weak economy.

 

" + "text": "

Following World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the League of Nations awarded Britain the mandate to govern much of the Middle East. Britain demarcated a semi-autonomous region of Transjordan from Palestine in 1921 and recognized ABDALLAH I from the Hashemite family as the country's first leader. The Hashemites also controlled Hijaz, or the western coastal area of modern day Saudi Arabia until 1925, when they were pushed out by Ibn SAUD and Wahhabi tribes. The country gained its independence in 1946 and thereafter became The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

The country has had four kings. Jordan's long-time ruler, King HUSSEIN (1953-99), successfully navigated competing pressures from the major powers (US, USSR, and UK), various Arab states, Israel, and Palestinian militants, which led to a brief civil war in 1970 referred to as \"Black September\" and ended in King HUSSEIN's ouster of the militants from Jordan. Jordan's borders also have changed. In 1948, Jordan took control of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, eventually annexing those territories in 1950 and granting its new Palestinian residents Jordanian citizenship. In 1967, Jordan lost the West Bank and East Jerusalem to Israel in the Six-Day War but retained administrative claims until 1988 when King HUSSEIN permanently relinquished Jordanian claims to the West Bank in favor of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). King HUSSEIN signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994, after Israel and the PLO signed the Oslo Accords in 1993.

Jordanian kings continue to claim custodianship of the holy sites in Jerusalem by virtue of their Hashemite heritage as descendants of the Prophet Mohammad and agreements with Israel and Jerusalem-based religious and Palestinian leaders. After Israel captured East Jerusalem in the 1967 War, it authorized the Jordanian-controlled Islamic Trust, or Waqf, to continue administering affairs in the Al Haram ash Sharif/Temple Mount holy compound, and the Jordan-Israel peace treaty reaffirmed Jordan's \"special role\" in administering the Muslim holy shrines in Jerusalem.

King HUSSEIN died in 1999 and was succeeded by his eldest son, ABDALLAH II, who remains the current king. In 2009, King ABDALLAH II designated his son HUSSEIN as the Crown Prince. During his reign, ABDALLAH II has contended with a series of challenges, including the Arab Spring influx of refugees from neighboring states and a perennially weak economy.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -944,71 +944,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "18.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "5.644 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "17,366,400,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "98 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "239 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.249 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "16.82 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "83.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "50 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "219,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "219,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "334 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.764 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "22 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "67,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "1 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "114,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "47,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "1 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "67,240 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "139,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "68,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "121.8 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "115.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,650,978,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "375.849 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,910,954,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6.031 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "5.238 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "23.47 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "381,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "15.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "7.303 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "1.359 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "6.456 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.031 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "39.331 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1119,7 +1175,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "1,596 km (2020)" + "text": "509 km (2020)" }, "narrow gauge": { "text": "509 km (2014) 1.050-m gauge" diff --git a/middle-east/ku.json b/middle-east/ku.json index acf2300f..498229a8 100644 --- a/middle-east/ku.json +++ b/middle-east/ku.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Kuwait has been ruled by the AL-SABAH dynasty since the 18th century. The threat of Ottoman invasion in 1899 prompted Amir Mubarak AL-SABAH to seek protection from Britain, ceding foreign and defense responsibility to Britain until 1961, when the country attained its independence. Kuwait was attacked and overrun by Iraq in August 1990. Following several weeks of aerial bombardment, a US-led UN coalition began a ground assault in February 1991 that liberated Kuwait in four days. In 1992, the Amir reconstituted the parliament that he had dissolved in 1986. Amid the 2010-11 uprisings and protests across the Arab world, stateless Arabs, known as Bidoon, staged small protests in early 2011 demanding citizenship, jobs, and other benefits available to Kuwaiti nationals. Other demographic groups, notably Islamists and Kuwaitis from tribal backgrounds, soon joined the growing protest movements, which culminated in late 2011 with the resignation of the prime minister amidst allegations of corruption. Demonstrations renewed in late 2012 in response to an amiri decree amending the electoral law that lessened the voting power of the tribal blocs.

An opposition coalition of Sunni Islamists, tribal populists, and some liberals, largely boycotted legislative elections in 2012 and 2013, which ushered in a legislature more amenable to the government's agenda. Faced with the prospect of painful subsidy cuts, oppositionists and independents actively participated in the November 2016 election, winning nearly half of the seats but a cohesive opposition alliance largely ceased to exist with the 2016 election and the opposition became increasingly factionalized. Since coming to power in 2006, the Amir has dissolved the National Assembly on seven occasions (the Constitutional Court annulled the Assembly elections in June 2012 and again in June 2013) and shuffled the cabinet over a dozen times, usually citing political stagnation and gridlock between the legislature and the government.

The current Amir, who assumed his role in 2020, launched a \"National Dialogue\" in September 2021 meant to resolve political gridlock. As part of the \"National Dialogue,\" the Amir pardoned several opposition figures who had been living in exile, and they returned to Kuwait. Legislative challenges remain, and the cabinet was reshuffled in March 2022.

" + "text": "

Kuwait has been ruled by the AL-SABAH dynasty since the 18th century. The threat of Ottoman invasion in 1899 prompted Amir Mubarak AL-SABAH to seek protection from Britain, ceding foreign and defense responsibility to Britain until 1961, when the country attained its independence. Kuwait was attacked and overrun by Iraq in August 1990. Following several weeks of aerial bombardment, a US-led UN coalition began a ground assault in February 1991 that liberated Kuwait in four days. In 1992, the Amir reconstituted the parliament that he had dissolved in 1986. Amid the 2010-11 uprisings and protests across the Arab world, stateless Arabs, known as Bidoon, staged small protests in early 2011 demanding citizenship, jobs, and other benefits available to Kuwaiti nationals. Other demographic groups, notably Islamists and Kuwaitis from tribal backgrounds, soon joined the growing protest movements, which culminated in late 2011 with the resignation of the prime minister amidst allegations of corruption. Demonstrations renewed in late 2012 in response to an amiri decree amending the electoral law that lessened the voting power of the tribal blocs.

An opposition coalition of Sunni Islamists, tribal populists, and some liberals, largely boycotted legislative elections in 2012 and 2013, which ushered in a legislature more amenable to the government's agenda. Faced with the prospect of painful subsidy cuts, oppositionists and independents actively participated in the November 2016 election, winning nearly half of the seats, but a cohesive opposition alliance largely ceased to exist with the 2016 election and the opposition became increasingly factionalized. Since coming to power in 2006, the Amir has dissolved the National Assembly on seven occasions (the Constitutional Court annulled the Assembly elections in June 2012 and again in June 2013) and shuffled the cabinet over a dozen times, usually citing political stagnation and gridlock between the legislature and the government.

The current Amir, who assumed his role in 2020, launched a \"National Dialogue\" in September 2021 meant to resolve political gridlock. As part of the \"National Dialogue,\" the Amir pardoned several opposition figures who had been living in exile, and they returned to Kuwait. Legislative challenges remain, and the cabinet was reshuffled in March 2022.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ "text": "3% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.6% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "6.6% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires James HOLTSNIDER (July 2021)" + "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires James HOLTSNIDER (since July 2021)" }, "embassy": { "text": "P.O. Box 77, Safat 13001" @@ -883,71 +883,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "65.95 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "19.371 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "63,802,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "6.701 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "57.78 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "68,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "68,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "18.89 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "2.807 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "479,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "101.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "2,720,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "342,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,837,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "101.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "915,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "446,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "705,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "17.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "19,509,907,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "24,322,970,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,805,531,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "21.72 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "92.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "578,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "44.288 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "47.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "5.125 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.784 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "381.985 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -998,7 +1054,7 @@ "text": "73,948 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.7 (2020 est.)" + "text": "2 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/le.json b/middle-east/le.json index 836cdc2e..ab4c6f0d 100644 --- a/middle-east/le.json +++ b/middle-east/le.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "As a result of its location at the crossroads of three continents, the area that is modern-day Lebanon is rich in cultural and religious diversity. This region was subject to various foreign conquests for much of its history, including by the Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans. Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920 and it gained independence in 1943. Since then, Lebanon has experienced periods of political turmoil interspersed with prosperity built on its historical position as a regional center for finance and trade, although that status has significantly diminished since the beginning of Lebanon’s economic crisis in 2019, which includes simultaneous currency, debt, and banking crises. The country's 1975-90 civil war, which resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities, was followed by years of social and political instability. Sectarianism is a key element of Lebanese political life. Neighboring Syria has historically influenced Lebanon's foreign and domestic policies, and its military occupied Lebanon from 1976 until 2005. Hizballah - a major Lebanese political party, militia, and US-designated foreign terrorist organization - and Israel continued attacks and counterattacks against each other after Syria's withdrawal, and fought a brief war in 2006. Lebanon's borders with Syria and Israel remain unresolved." + "text": "As a result of its location at the crossroads of three continents, the area that is modern-day Lebanon is rich in cultural and religious diversity. This region was subject to various foreign conquests for much of its history, including by the Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans. Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. From it the French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920, and it gained independence in 1943. Since then, Lebanon has experienced periods of political turmoil interspersed with prosperity built on its historical position as a regional center for finance and trade, although that status has significantly diminished since the beginning of Lebanon’s economic crisis in 2019, which includes simultaneous currency, debt, and banking crises. The country's 1975-90 civil war, which resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities, was followed by years of social and political instability. Sectarianism is a key element of Lebanese political life. Neighboring Syria has historically influenced Lebanon's foreign and domestic policies, and its military occupied Lebanon from 1976 until 2005. Hizballah - a major Lebanese political party, militia, and US-designated foreign terrorist organization - and Israel continued attacks and counterattacks against each other after Syria's withdrawal, and fought a brief war in 2006. Lebanon's borders with Syria and Israel remain unresolved." } }, "Geography": { @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.6% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -921,71 +921,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "17.59 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.768 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "18,715,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "900 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.219 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "15.71 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "94.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "69 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.346 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "168,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "154,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "151,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "25.838 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "563,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "25.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "53.528 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1169,7 +1225,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Abdallah Azzam Brigades; al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade; Asbat al-Ansar; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Hizballah; al-Nusrah Front (Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham); Palestine Liberation Front; PFLP-General Command; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine", + "text": "Abdallah Azzam Brigades; al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade; Asbat al-Ansar; HAMAS; Hizballah; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Nusrah Front (Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham); Palestine Liberation Front; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); PFLP-General Command", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/mu.json b/middle-east/mu.json index 7615cfe9..a15d73c5 100644 --- a/middle-east/mu.json +++ b/middle-east/mu.json @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ "text": "11.2% (2016/17)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.4% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -893,71 +893,127 @@ "text": "92% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "32.16 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "8.601 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "32,320,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.717 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "28.92 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.167 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "979,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "844,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.373 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "978,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "234,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "779,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "5.373 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "229,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "188,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "33,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "6,041 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "31.23 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "36,596,746,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "24,279,419,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "13,798,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,605,959,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "651.286 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "21.94 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "76.321 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "191,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "29.682 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "46.447 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "11.16 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.982 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "651.3 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "292.022 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/middle-east/qa.json b/middle-east/qa.json index e57314be..3d0f4940 100644 --- a/middle-east/qa.json +++ b/middle-east/qa.json @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.2% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -900,71 +900,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "39.78 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "10.633 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "44,116,984,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.772 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "37.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.796 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.464 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1.15 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "25.24 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,815,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "293,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,264,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "25.244 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "273,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "277,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "485,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "12,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "166.4 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "167,460,996,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "37,701,809,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "126,749,621,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "23,860,500,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "39.9 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "111.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "33.44 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "78.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "126.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "24.07 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "723.582 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/middle-east/sa.json b/middle-east/sa.json index 5290a5a8..f8f5ca6a 100644 --- a/middle-east/sa.json +++ b/middle-east/sa.json @@ -918,71 +918,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "324.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "76.785 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "331,381,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "31.055 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "296.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "73,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "73,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "82.94 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "10.425 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "7.341 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "266.2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "10,815,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "3,182,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "7,340,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "258.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "2.476 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "3.287 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "1.784 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "609,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "109.3 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "113,776,648,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "113,776,648,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "9,422,812,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "109.3 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "579.925 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "300,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "358.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "221.211 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "8.619 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "296.949 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1175,7 +1231,7 @@ "text": "17-40 for men; no conscription; as of 2021, women (aged 18-40) were allowed to serve in the Army, Air Defense, Navy, Strategic Missile Force, medical services, and internal security forces up to the rank of non-commissioned officer (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "est. 2,500-5,000 Yemen (varies depending on operations) (2022)" + "text": "estimated 2,500-5,000 Yemen (varies depending on operations) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

in 2015, a Saudi-led coalition of Arab states intervened militarily in Yemen in support of the Republic of Yemen Government against the separatist Huthis; as of 2022, the coalition (consisting largely of Saudi forces) and the Huthis continued to engage in fighting, mostly with air and missile forces, although  ground fighting was also reportedly taking place over the key province of Marib; the Saudis have conducted numerous air strikes in northern Yemen, while the Huthis have launched attacks into Saudi territory with ballistic missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles armed with explosives; the Saudi-led coalition controlled the country’s airspace and the port of Hodeida; Saudi Arabia also has raised and equipped paramilitary/militia security forces in Yemen--based largely on tribal or regional affiliation--to deploy along the Saudi-Yemen border, especially the areas bordering the governorates of Saada and Al-Jawf

" diff --git a/middle-east/sy.json b/middle-east/sy.json index 422d7c41..41a2ce8c 100644 --- a/middle-east/sy.json +++ b/middle-east/sy.json @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador (vacant); note – embassy closed in March 2014" + "text": "Ambassador (vacant); note – embassy closed on 18 March 2014" }, "chancery": { "text": "2215 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008" @@ -595,8 +595,7 @@ }, "FAX": { "text": "[1] (202) 234-9548" - }, - "note": "note: Embassy ceased operations and closed on 18 March 2014" + } }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { @@ -877,71 +876,127 @@ "text": "84% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "17.07 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "10.082 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "13,071,080,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "347 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "3.687 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "14.16 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "95.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "262 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "9.058 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "83% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "25,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "87,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "80,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "137,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "129,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "134,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "12,520 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "38,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "3.738 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "3,531,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,531,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "240.693 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.738 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "26.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "19.92 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "6.927 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "240.7 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "24.567 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/middle-east/tu.json b/middle-east/tu.json index 72042f40..ae19c7fe 100644 --- a/middle-east/tu.json +++ b/middle-east/tu.json @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democracy and Progress Party [Ali BABACAN]
Democrat Party or DP [Gultekin UYSAL]
Democratic Regions Party or DBP [Saliha AYDENIZ, Keskin BAYINDIR]
Felicity Party (Saadet Party) or SP [Temel KARAMOLLAOGLU]
Free Cause Party or HUDAPAR [Zekeriya YAPICIOGLU]
Future Party [Ahmet DAVUTOGLU]
IYI Party [Meral AKSENER]
Grand Unity Party or BBP [Mustafa DESTICI]
Justice and Development Party or AKP [Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN]
Nation Alliance (CHP, IYI, SP, DP) (electoral alliance)
Nationalist Movement Party or MHP [Devlet BAHCELI]
People's Alliance (AKP, MHP, BBP) (electoral alliance)
Patriotic Party or VP [Dogu PERINCEK]
Peoples' Democratic Party or HDP [Pervin BULDAN, Mithat SANCAR]
Republican People's Party or CHP [Kemal KILICDAROGLU]", + "text": "Democracy and Progress Party [Ali BABACAN]
Democrat Party or DP [Gultekin UYSAL]
Democratic Regions Party or DBP [Saliha AYDENIZ, Keskin BAYINDIR]
Felicity Party (Saadet Party) or SP [Temel KARAMOLLAOGLU]
Free Cause Party or HUDAPAR [Zekeriya YAPICIOGLU]
Future Party [Ahmet DAVUTOGLU]
IYI Party [Meral AKSENER]
Grand Unity Party or BBP [Mustafa DESTICI]
Justice and Development Party or AKP [Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN]
Nation Alliance (electoral alliance includes CHP, IYI, SP, DP)
Nationalist Movement Party or MHP [Devlet BAHCELI]
Patriotic Party or VP [Dogu PERINCEK]
People's Alliance (electoral alliance AKP, MHP, BBP)
Peoples' Democratic Party or HDP [Pervin BULDAN, Mithat SANCAR]
Republican People's Party or CHP [Kemal KILICDAROGLU]", "note": "note:  as of September 2021, 116 political parties were legally registered" }, "International organization participation": { @@ -955,71 +955,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "261.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "96.846 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "263.952 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "2.484 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.888 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "29.275 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "231.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "56.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "26.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.442 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "78.871 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "108.271 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "54,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "40.919 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "11.525 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "6.33 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "78.5 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "53% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "33% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "55,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "521,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "341.6 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "70,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "987,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "423,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "366 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "657,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "989,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "141,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "560,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "368.1 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "469.464 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "44,605,473,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "759.372 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "45,091,248,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "3.794 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "53.6 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "391.792 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "172.298 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "133.587 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "85.907 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "622.9 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "55.13 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.097 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "79.126 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1139,7 +1195,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "12,710 km (2018)" + "text": "11,497 km (2018)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "11,497 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (1.435 km high speed train)" @@ -1212,8 +1268,8 @@ "note": "note - as of 2019, women made up about .3% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "est. 150 (Azerbaijan; monitoring cease-fire, clearing mines); 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); est. 30,000 Cyprus; 300 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 100 Lebanon (UNIFIL); est. 500 Libya; est. 3,000 Qatar; approximately 200 Somalia (training mission); est. 5,000-10,000 Syria (2022)", - "note": "note(s) - between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four major military campaigns in northern Syria; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale incursions in 2021 and 2022; in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord

in October of 2021, Turkey’s parliament extended the military’s mandate to launch cross-border operations in Iraq and Syria by two more years" + "text": "approximately 150 (Azerbaijan; monitoring cease-fire, clearing mines); 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; 300 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 100 Lebanon (UNIFIL); estimated 500 Libya; approximately 3,000 Qatar; approximately 200 Somalia (training mission); estimated 5,000-10,000 Syria (2022)", + "note": "note 1: between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four major military campaigns in northern Syria; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale incursions in 2021 and 2022; in October of 2021, Turkey’s parliament extended the military’s mandate to launch cross-border operations in Iraq and Syria by two more years

note 2: in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord
" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts NATO's Land Forces Command in Izmir, as well as the AN/TPY-2 radar as part of NATO's missile defenses

under a long-range (2033) strategic plan, the Turkish Armed Forces continued efforts to modernize its equipment and force structure; Land Forces sought to produce a 20-30% smaller, more highly trained force characterized by greater mobility and firepower and capable of joint and combined operations

the Turkish Navy is a regional naval power that wants to develop the capability to project power beyond Turkey's coastal waters; it is planning to launch new frigates, submarines, and a light aircraft carrier/amphibious assault ship in the next few years, adding to its current force of about 16 frigates and 12 submarines; the Navy is heavily involved in NATO, multinational, and UN operations; its roles include control of territorial waters and security for sea lines of communications

the Turkish Air Force adopted an \"Aerospace and Missile Defense Concept\" in 2002 and is developing an integrated missile defense system; in a controversial move that complicated its relationship with NATO, it purchased the Russian S-400 air defense system for an estimated $2.5 billion in 2019; Air Force priorities include attaining a modern deployable, survivable, and sustainable force structure, and establishing a sustainable command and control system

in recent years, Turkey has taken on a greater level of international peacekeeping responsibilities, including keeping a substantial force under NATO in Afghanistan until withdrawing in 2021; Turkey also has built expeditionary military bases in Qatar, Somalia, northern Cyprus, and Sudan

the military has a substantial stake in Turkey's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2022)" @@ -1231,7 +1287,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "3,648,983 (Syria) (2022); 145,000 (Ukraine) (as of 19 May 2022)" + "text": "3,650,601 (Syria) (2022); 145,000 (Ukraine) (as of 19 May 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "1.099 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2021)" diff --git a/middle-east/we.json b/middle-east/we.json index c4f3fff6..ef742f99 100644 --- a/middle-east/we.json +++ b/middle-east/we.json @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ "note": "note: includes both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.3% of GDP (2018)", + "text": "5.3% of GDP (2018 est.)", "note": "note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank" }, "Literacy": { @@ -727,72 +727,110 @@ }, "note": "note: data for West Bank and Gaza Strip combined" }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.093 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "215,000 kW (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,702,816,000 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5.9 billion kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "847 million kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "6.489 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "5.473 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "170,000 kW (2016 est.)", - "note": "note: includes Gaza Strip" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "78% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "24,600 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "24,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "19 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "22,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "13.604 million Btu/person (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -847,7 +885,7 @@ "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { "text": "7 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: includes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: includes the Gaza Strip" } }, "Transportation": { diff --git a/middle-east/ym.json b/middle-east/ym.json index 24c74a29..32951b1f 100644 --- a/middle-east/ym.json +++ b/middle-east/ym.json @@ -935,71 +935,127 @@ "text": "31% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "4.784 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.772 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,677,920,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "753 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.681 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "84.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.819 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "61,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "8,990 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "3 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "70,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "75,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "20,180 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "104,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "12,670 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "75,940 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "481.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "89.906 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "89.906 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "478.554 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "481.4 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "10.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "79,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "9.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "183,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "478.5 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "5.453 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1050,7 +1106,7 @@ "text": "391,000 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.3 (2020 est.)" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1151,7 +1207,7 @@ "text": "

prior to the start of the civil war, annual military expenditures were approximately 4-5% of Yemen's GDP 

" }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information limited and widely varied; ROYG: up to 300,000 estimated military, paramilitary, and militia forces; UAE- and Saudi-backed forces: 150-200,000 estimated trained fighters; Huthis: up to 200,000 estimated fighters  (2021)" + "text": "information limited and widely varied; ROYG: up to 300,000 estimated military, paramilitary, and militia forces; UAE- and Saudi-backed forces: estimated 150-200,000 trained fighters; Huthis: up to 200,000 estimated fighters (2021)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Yemeni Government forces consists primarily of Russian and Soviet-era equipment, although much of it has been lost in the current conflict; since the start of the civil war in 2014, it has received limited amounts of donated equipment from some Gulf States, including Saudi Arabia and UAE

Huthi forces are armed with weapons seized from Yemeni Government forces; in addition, they have reportedly received arms from Iran (2021)" @@ -1168,7 +1224,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Yemen; al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula", + "text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Yemen; al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, @@ -1178,7 +1234,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "69,097 (Somalia), 17,705 (Ethiopia) (2022)" + "text": "69,097 (Somalia), 18,153 (Ethiopia) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "4,288,739 (conflict in Sa'ada Governorate; clashes between al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula and government forces) (2022)" diff --git a/north-america/bd.json b/north-america/bd.json index 49ca09a9..9516e851 100644 --- a/north-america/bd.json +++ b/north-america/bd.json @@ -263,6 +263,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 99.9% of population" @@ -296,7 +299,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.3% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "1.3% of GDP (2017 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -780,72 +794,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "650 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "172,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "533.434 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "604.5 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "171,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)", - "note": "note: the Tynes Bay Waste Treatment Facility turns waste to electric energy" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "3,939 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "796,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "796,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "176.312 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/north-america/ca.json b/north-america/ca.json index be9a2c8e..6c3e9366 100644 --- a/north-america/ca.json +++ b/north-america/ca.json @@ -353,7 +353,18 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.3% of GDP (2011)" + "text": "5.3% of GDP (2011 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -657,7 +668,7 @@ }, "National anthem": { "name": { - "text": "O Canada" + "text": "\"O Canada\"" }, "lyrics/music": { "text": "Adolphe-Basile ROUTHIER [French], Robert Stanley WEIR [English]/Calixa LAVALLEE" @@ -947,71 +958,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "649.6 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "153.251 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "539.695 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "67.2 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "9.8 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "32.937 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "522.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "16.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "14.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "60.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "73.35 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "48.328 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "25.642 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "32.026 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7.577 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6.582 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "2.682 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "143.5 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "56% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "4.264 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "2.818 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "806,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "170.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "5,468,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,629,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "3.177 million barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "793,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "170.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "2.009 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2.445 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "1.115 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "405,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "159.1 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "178,723,494,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "124,502,315,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "76,094,066,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "28,026,440,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "2,067,126,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "124.4 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "612.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "56.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "311.336 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "244.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "83.96 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "26.36 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.056 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "403.7 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1059,7 +1126,7 @@ }, "Broadband - fixed subscriptions": { "total": { - "text": "15,825,813 (2020 est.) Retail high-speed Internet access subs" + "text": "15,825,813 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { "text": "42 (2020 est.)" @@ -1215,8 +1282,8 @@ "note": "note(s) - Canada opened up all military occupations to women in 2001; in 2020, women comprised about 16% of the CAF" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "the CAF has nearly 1,400 military personnel forward deployed for NATO air, land, and sea missions in the European theater, including about 550 troops in Latvia and 140 in Romania (2022)

note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe ", - "note": "note - NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe " + "text": "the CAF has nearly 1,400 military personnel forward deployed for NATO air, land, and sea missions in the European theater, including about 550 troops in Latvia and 140 in Romania (2022)", + "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe " }, "Military - note": { "text": "

Canada is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

Canada is part of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD; established 1958); NORAD is a Canada-US bi-national military command responsible for monitoring and defending North American airspace; traditionally, a Canadian Armed Forces officer has served as the deputy commander of NORAD

Canada’s defense relationship with the US extends back to the Ogdensburg Declaration of 1940, when the two countries formally agreed on military cooperation, including the establishment of the Permanent Joint Board on Defense (PJBD), which continued to be the highest-level bilateral defense forum between Canada and the US as of 2022

British troops withdrew from Canada in 1871 as part of the UK-US Treaty of Washington; following the withdrawal, the first Canadian militia, known as the Royal Canadian Regiment, was organized in 1883 to protect Canadian territory and defend British interests abroad, which it did in the South African War (1899-1902), Canada’s first overseas conflict; militia units formed the backbone of the more than 425,000 Canadian soldiers that went to Europe during World War I in what was called the Canadian Expeditionary Force; the Royal Canadian Navy was created in 1910, while the Canadian Air Force was established in 1920 and became the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1924; the Canadian Army was officially founded in 1942; a unified Canadian Armed Forces was created in 1968

" @@ -1224,7 +1291,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)", + "text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Hizballah", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/north-america/gl.json b/north-america/gl.json index 5dff6fa9..ac925779 100644 --- a/north-america/gl.json +++ b/north-america/gl.json @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "10.6% of GDP (2018) NA" + "text": "10.6% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -754,71 +754,122 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "538 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "187,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "481.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "17 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "468 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "15.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "84.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "183 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "187,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "49% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "3,973 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/north-america/mx.json b/north-america/mx.json index af06d5b1..d74cf2b9 100644 --- a/north-america/mx.json +++ b/north-america/mx.json @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -1004,71 +1004,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "302.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "93.43 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "267.34 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5.954 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "9.965 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "42.121 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "258.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "75.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "7.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "7.308 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "9.886 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10.241 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5.182 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.211 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "3.532 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "72.56 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "71% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.852 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1.214 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "6.63 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "1,905,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "1,928,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,283,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "3,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "5,786,100,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "844,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "1.984 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "155,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "867,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "31.57 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "27,037,730,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "86,101,223,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "53.037 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "59,119,362,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "180.321 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "81.61 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "463.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "43.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "260.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "160.188 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "36.81 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "50.12 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "279.8 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "61.597 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1202,7 +1258,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "817,966 km (2017)" + "text": "704,884 km (2017)" }, "paved": { "text": "175,526 km (2017) (includes 10,845 km of expressways)" diff --git a/north-america/sb.json b/north-america/sb.json index 506f0233..3d3d6b68 100644 --- a/north-america/sb.json +++ b/north-america/sb.json @@ -266,6 +266,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: NA" @@ -300,6 +303,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -627,71 +641,127 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "46 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "47.267 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.733 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "42.78 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "27,600 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "660 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "650 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "84,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "84,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/north-america/us.json b/north-america/us.json index 5fc051b6..e67ee531 100644 --- a/north-america/us.json +++ b/north-america/us.json @@ -356,7 +356,18 @@ "text": "0.4% (2017/18)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5% of GDP (2014)" + "text": "5% of GDP (2014 est.)" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -919,71 +930,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "4.095 trillion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1,143,266,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "3,897,886,551,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "14,134,679,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "61,448,863,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "198,085,480,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "3.902 trillion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "59.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "9.695 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "495.13 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "441.968 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "63.276 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "228.662 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "72.72 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.087 billion kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "70% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "10.962 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1.158 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "7.969 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "(1 January 2018 est.) NA bbl" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "17,924,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "20,542,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "2,048,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "7,768,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "47.107 billion barrels (2020 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "20.3 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "19.96 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "5.218 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "2.175 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "772.8 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "967,144,362,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "857,542,658,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "188,401,779,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "79,512,470,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "13,178,780,000,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "767.6 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "5,144,361,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1,077,520,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2,382,833,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "1,684,008,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "89.7 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "86.15 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2017 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "304.414 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1112,7 +1179,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "293,564 km (2014)" + "text": "293,564.2 km (2014)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "293,564.2 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge" @@ -1201,7 +1268,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "5,000 Africa (mostly in Djibouti, with approximately 700-1,000 in other countries of East Africa and about 700 in West Africa); 1,700 Australia; 250 Diego Garcia; 150 Canada; 650 Cuba (Guatanamo Bay); 290 Egypt (MFO); 65,000 Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Turkey, UK); 150 Greenland; 6,200 Guam; 370 Honduras; 56,000 Japan; approximately 15,000 Middle East (Bahrain, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates); 125 Philippines; 26,500 South Korea; 200 Singapore; 100 Thailand (2022)", - "note": "note - US military rotational policies affect deployment numbers; the US deploys ground and air units to select countries for 6-12 month rotational assignments on a continuous basis; in South Korea, for example, the US continuously rotates combat brigades (approximately 3,000 personnel) for 9 months at a time; contingencies also affect US troop deployments; in 2019-2020, the US deployed more than 15,000 additional military personnel to the Middle East for an extended period of time and in early 2022, it sent reinforcements to Europe in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; in addition, some overseas US naval bases, such as the headquarters of US Naval Forces Central Command (USNAVCENT) in Manama, Bahrain, are frequented by the crews of US ships on 6-9 month deployments; a US carrier strike group with an air wing and supporting ships typically includes over 6-7,000 personnel" + "note": "note: US military rotational policies affect deployment numbers; the US deploys ground and air units to select countries for 6-12 month rotational assignments on a continuous basis; in South Korea, for example, the US continuously rotates combat brigades (approximately 3,000 personnel) for 9 months at a time; contingencies also affect US troop deployments; in 2019-2020, the US deployed more than 15,000 additional military personnel to the Middle East for an extended period of time and in early 2022, it sent reinforcements to Europe in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; in addition, some overseas US naval bases, such as the headquarters of US Naval Forces Central Command (USNAVCENT) in Manama, Bahrain, are frequented by the crews of US ships on 6-9 month deployments; a US carrier strike group with an air wing and supporting ships typically includes over 6-7,000 personnel" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the US is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

the US military has 11 regional- or functionally-based joint service \"combatant\" commands: Africa Command; Central Command, Cyber Command, European Command, Indo-Pacific Command, Northern Command, Southern Command, Space Command, Special Operations Command, Strategic Command, and Transportation Command

Congress officially created the US military in September 1789; the US Army was established in June 1775 as the Continental Army; after the declaration of independence in July 1776, the Continental Army and the militia in the service of Congress became known collectively as the Army of the United States; when Congress ordered the Continental Army to disband in 1784, it retained a small number of personnel that would form the nucleus of the 1st American Regiment for national service formed later that year; both the US Navy and the US Marines were also established in 1775, but the Navy fell into disuse after the Revolutionary War, and was reestablished by Congress in 1794; the first US military unit devoted exclusively to aviation began operations in 1913 as part of the US Army; the Army Air Corps (AAC) was the US military service dedicated to aerial warfare between 1926 and 1941; the AAC became the US Army Air Forces in 1941 and remained as a combat arm of the Army until the establishment of the US Air Force in 1947" @@ -1209,7 +1276,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa'ida", + "text": "Hizballah; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa'ida", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/oceans/oo.json b/oceans/oo.json index 2a52c3bb..6891e512 100644 --- a/oceans/oo.json +++ b/oceans/oo.json @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ "text": "changes to the ocean's physical, chemical, and biological systems have taken place because of climate change, ocean acidification, and commercial exploitation" }, "Environment - international agreements": { - "text": "the Southern Ocean is subject to all international agreements regarding the world's oceans; in addition, it is subject to these agreements specific to the Antarctic region: International Whaling Commission (prohibits commercial whaling south of 40 degrees south [south of 60 degrees south between 50 degrees and 130 degrees west]); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (limits sealing); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (regulates fishing)

note: mineral exploitation except for scientific research is banned by the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty; additionally, many nations (including the US) prohibit mineral resource exploration and exploitation south of the fluctuating Polar Front (Antarctic Convergence), which is in the middle of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and serves as the dividing line between the cold polar surface waters to the south and the warmer waters to the north

" + "text": "the Southern Ocean is subject to all international agreements regarding the world's oceans; in addition, it is subject to these agreements specific to the Antarctic region: International Whaling Commission (prohibits commercial whaling south of 40 degrees south [south of 60 degrees south between 50 degrees and 130 degrees west]); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (limits sealing); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (regulates fishing)

note: mineral exploitation except for scientific research is banned by the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty; additionally, many nations (including the US) prohibit mineral resource exploration and exploitation south of the fluctuating Polar Front (Antarctic Convergence), which is in the middle of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and serves as the dividing line between the cold polar surface waters to the south and the warmer waters to the north

" }, "Marine fisheries": { "text": "the Southern Ocean fishery is relatively small with a total catch of 380,771 mt in 2019; the Food and Agriculture Organization has delineated three regions in the Southern Ocean (Regions 48, 58, 88) that generally encompass the waters south of 40° to 60° South latitude; the most important producers in these regions include Norway (230,258 mt), China (50,381 mt), and South Korea (43,336 mt); Antarctic Krill made up 96% of the total catch in 2019, while other important species include Patagonian and Antarctic toothfish

Regional fisheries bodies: Commission on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources" diff --git a/south-america/ar.json b/south-america/ar.json index 27275597..d47a485a 100644 --- a/south-america/ar.json +++ b/south-america/ar.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions.

After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the government’s fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with Macri’s economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023.

" + "text": "

In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions.

After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the government’s fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI’s economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ "text": "1.7% (2018/19)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.8% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.8% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -960,71 +960,127 @@ "text": "85% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "131.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "44.731 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "261 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "7.802 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "20.74 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "121 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "55 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "829,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1.55 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "990,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "500 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "9.851 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "38.35 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "69% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "24% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "489,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "36,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "16,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "2.162 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "690,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "680,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "59,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "11,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "669,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "806,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "58,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "121,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "40.92 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "49.04 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "76.45 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "9.826 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "336.6 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "79.083 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1150,7 +1206,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "36,917 km (2014)" + "text": "36,917.4 km (2014)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "2,745.1 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.1 km electrified)" @@ -1161,7 +1217,7 @@ "broad gauge": { "text": "26,391 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge (149 km electrified)" }, - "note": "258 km 0.750-m gauge" + "note": "258 km 0.750-mm gauge" }, "Roadways": { "total": { @@ -1239,6 +1295,10 @@ } }, "Terrorism": { + "Terrorist group(s)": { + "text": "Hizballah", + "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" + } }, "Transnational Issues": { "Disputes - international": { diff --git a/south-america/bl.json b/south-america/bl.json index 13b4fac3..99b2198c 100644 --- a/south-america/bl.json +++ b/south-america/bl.json @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.3% of GDP (2014)" + "text": "7.3% of GDP (2014 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -649,8 +649,7 @@ }, "consulate(s) general": { "text": "Houston, Los Angeles, Maple Grove (MN), Miami, New York, Washington, DC" - }, - "note": "note: in September 2008, the US expelled the Bolivian ambassador to the US in reciprocity for Bolivia expelling the US ambassador to Bolivia; in November 2019, the interim Bolivian government named Oscar SERRATE Cuellar as its temporary special representative to the US" + } }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { @@ -972,71 +971,127 @@ "text": "79% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "8.951 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "3.834 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8,756,690,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.227 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "7.785 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "64.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.764 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "76% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "60,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1,274 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "211.5 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "65,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "87,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "240.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "65,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "83,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "9,686 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "20,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "18.69 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "15,328,422,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,918,839,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "11,818,215,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "302.99 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.171 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "17.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "12.071 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "5.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "15.46 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "295.9 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "27.094 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-america/br.json b/south-america/br.json index 2eb06c69..05367f29 100644 --- a/south-america/br.json +++ b/south-america/br.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getulio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. Democratic rule returned (including a democratically elected VARGAS administration from 1951-55) and lasted until 1964, when the military overthrew President Joao GOULART. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989. 

By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Inacio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. The awarding of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the first ever to be held in South America, was symbolic of the country's rise. However, from about 2013 to 2016, Brazil was plagued by a sagging economy, high unemployment, and high inflation, only emerging from recession in 2017. Former President Dilma ROUSSEFF (2011-2016) was removed from office in 2016 by Congress for having committed impeachable acts against Brazil's budgetary laws, and her vice president, Michel TEMER, served the remainder of her second term. A money-laundering investigation, Operation Lava Jato, uncovered a vast corruption scheme and prosecutors charged several high-profile Brazilian politicians with crimes. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time from 2018-19, although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. In October 2018, Jair BOLSONARO won the presidency with 55% of the second-round vote and assumed office on 1 January 2019. The next national elections are scheduled for October 2022.

" + "text": "

Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getulio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. Democratic rule returned (including a democratically elected VARGAS administration from 1951 to 1955) and lasted until 1964, when the military overthrew President Joao GOULART. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989. 

By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Inacio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. The awarding of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the first ever to be held in South America, was symbolic of the country's rise. However, from about 2013 to 2016, Brazil was plagued by a sagging economy, high unemployment, and high inflation, only emerging from recession in 2017. Former President Dilma ROUSSEFF (2011-2016) was removed from office in 2016 by Congress for having committed impeachable acts against Brazil's budgetary laws, and her vice president, Michel TEMER, served the remainder of her second term. A money-laundering investigation, Operation Lava Jato, uncovered a vast corruption scheme and prosecutors charged several high-profile Brazilian politicians with crimes. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. In October 2018, Jair BOLSONARO won the presidency with 55% of the second-round vote and assumed office on 1 January 2019. The next national elections are scheduled for October 2022.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.1% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "6.1% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -992,71 +992,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "567.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "195.037 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "540,997,340,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "395 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "25.113 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "105.727 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "509.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "219 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "13.993 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "31.841 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "16,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "19.217 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "41.31 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "150.8 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "2.587 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "736,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "297,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "12.63 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "3,629,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,123,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "186,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "12,714,600,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "2.811 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "2.956 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "279,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "490,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "23.96 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "25,395,979,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "34.35 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "456.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "63.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "328.824 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "134.5 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "10.51 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "377.4 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "59.444 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1176,7 +1232,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "29,850 km (2014)" + "text": "29,849.9 km (2014)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "194 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge" @@ -1272,6 +1328,12 @@ "text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Brazil are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, three attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a decrease from the seven attacks in 2020; all of these occurred in the port of Macapa while ships were berthed or at anchor" } }, + "Terrorism": { + "Terrorist group(s)": { + "text": "Hizballah (2022)", + "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" + } + }, "Transnational Issues": { "Disputes - international": { "text": "

Brazil-Bolivia: The Roboré Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Suárez/Ilha de Guajará-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Río Mamoré, between the two towns of Guajará-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty dispute

Brazil-Colombia: Contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, Colombian (FARC) insurgent incursions in the area remain problematic issues.

Brazil-Uruguay: The uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brsillera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question. Smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border.

Brazil-Venezuela: Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Brazil's border region with Venezuela.

" diff --git a/south-america/ci.json b/south-america/ci.json index d5f2065f..dcd02af1 100644 --- a/south-america/ci.json +++ b/south-america/ci.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Indigenous groups inhabited central and southern Chile for several thousands of years, living in mixed pastoralist and settled communities, ending with the Inka ruling the north of the country for nearly a century prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. The Captaincy General of Chile was founded by the Spanish in 1541, lasting until Chile declared its independence in 1810. The subsequent struggle became tied to other South American independence conflicts, with a decisive victory over the Spanish not being achieved until 1818. In the War of the Pacific (1879-83), Chile defeated Peru and Bolivia to win its current northernmost regions. By the 1880s, the Chilean central government cemented its control over the central and southern regions inhabited by Mapuche Indigenous peoples. Between 1891 and 1973, a series of elected governments succeeded each other until the three-year-old Marxist government of Salvador ALLENDE was overthrown in 1973 by a military coup led by General Augusto PINOCHET, who ruled until a democratically-elected president was inaugurated in 1990. Economic reforms, maintained consistently since the 1980s, contributed to steady growth, reduced poverty rates by over half, and helped secure the country's commitment to democratic and representative government. Chile has increasingly assumed regional and international leadership roles befitting its status as a stable, democratic nation." + "text": "Indigenous groups inhabited central and southern Chile for several thousands of years, living in mixed pastoralist and settled communities, ending with the Inca ruling the north of the country for nearly a century prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. The Captaincy General of Chile was founded by the Spanish in 1541, lasting until Chile declared its independence in 1810. The subsequent struggle became tied to other South American independence conflicts, with a decisive victory over the Spanish not being achieved until 1818. In the War of the Pacific (1879-83), Chile defeated Peru and Bolivia to win its current northernmost regions. By the 1880s, the Chilean central government cemented its control over the central and southern regions inhabited by Mapuche Indigenous peoples. Between 1891 and 1973, a series of elected governments succeeded each other until the three-year-old Marxist government of Salvador ALLENDE was overthrown in 1973 by a military coup led by General Augusto PINOCHET, who ruled until a democratically elected president was inaugurated in 1990. Economic reforms, maintained consistently since the 1980s, contributed to steady growth, reduced poverty rates by over half, and helped secure the country's commitment to democratic and representative government. Chile has increasingly assumed regional and international leadership roles befitting its status as a stable, democratic nation." } }, "Geography": { @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ "text": "77,000 (2020 est.)" }, "HIV/AIDS - deaths": { - "text": "(2018) <1000" + "text": "(2018) <1,000" }, "Obesity - adult prevalence rate": { "text": "28% (2016)" @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ "text": "0.5% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "5.4% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "5.4% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -934,71 +934,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "76.09 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "29.808 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "75.302 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.62 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "73.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "51.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "9.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "5.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "542,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10.573 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "134,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "10.607 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1.181 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "24.53 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "59% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "169,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "11,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "361,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "172,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "216,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "354,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "7,359 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "166,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "1,109,962,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "6,558,312,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4,602,471,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "97.976 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "5.125 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "88.333 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "24.217 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "51.228 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "12.888 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "277.5 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "4.446 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "97.97 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "81.953 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1121,7 +1177,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "7,282 km (2014)" + "text": "7,281.5 km (2014)" }, "narrow gauge": { "text": "3,853.5 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge" diff --git a/south-america/co.json b/south-america/co.json index 2bc74ef2..22768db5 100644 --- a/south-america/co.json +++ b/south-america/co.json @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ "text": "3.7% (2015/16)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.5% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -971,71 +971,127 @@ "text": "86% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "74.92 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "19.769 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "69,856,680,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "251 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.302 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "5.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "68.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "65.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "460 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "51.395 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8.547 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "69.861 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "79,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "4.554 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "378 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "16.89 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "69% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "863,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "726,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.665 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "756,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "352,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "481,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "2.036 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "303,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "333,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "56,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "57,170 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "10.02 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "11,305,086,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "11,708,232,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "403.146 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "87.782 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "10.08 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "81.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "12.666 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "47.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "20.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "48.14 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "113.9 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "34.703 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1158,7 +1214,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "3,528 km (2019)" + "text": "2,141 km (2019)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "150 km (2019) 1.435-m gauge" diff --git a/south-america/ec.json b/south-america/ec.json index 35448c9f..9055133c 100644 --- a/south-america/ec.json +++ b/south-america/ec.json @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.1% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "4.1% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -957,71 +957,127 @@ "text": "93% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "26.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "9.354 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.826 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.303 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "22.68 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "211 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "24 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "82 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.192 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "43% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "54% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "517,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "383,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "8.273 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "478,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "259,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "349,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "8.273 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "137,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "265,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "25,870 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "153,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "477.8 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "453.1 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "10.9 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "42.564 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-america/fk.json b/south-america/fk.json index bab92eb1..564847ec 100644 --- a/south-america/fk.json +++ b/south-america/fk.json @@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "NA" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 100% of population" @@ -272,6 +275,17 @@ }, "Education expenditures": { "text": "NA" + }, + "Literacy": { + "total population": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "male": { + "text": "NA" + }, + "female": { + "text": "NA" + } } }, "Environment": { @@ -605,71 +619,127 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "19 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "19.133 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "17.67 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "66.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "12,100 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "74% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "290 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "286 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-america/gy.json b/south-america/gy.json index be94c0d8..474a383b 100644 --- a/south-america/gy.json +++ b/south-america/gy.json @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ "text": "8.2% (2014)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.5% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.5% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -915,71 +915,127 @@ "text": "90% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.01 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "380,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "905.4 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "247 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "790.1 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "97.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "428,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "89% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "110,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "18,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "13,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "48.608 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-america/ns.json b/south-america/ns.json index ae0bb185..64f3d62e 100644 --- a/south-america/ns.json +++ b/south-america/ns.json @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "7.2% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "7.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -912,71 +912,127 @@ "text": "94.3% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.967 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "542,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2,938,391,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "808 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "234 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.75 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "58.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "504,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "61% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "17,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "820 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "84.2 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "14,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "15,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "89 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "7,571 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "13,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "10,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.372 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "11,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "82.356 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-america/pa.json b/south-america/pa.json index 83c7a0c9..dd0ea047 100644 --- a/south-america/pa.json +++ b/south-america/pa.json @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.5% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -940,71 +940,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "63.13 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "8.831 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "12,718,590,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "31.748 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "4.47 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "10.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "41.13 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.87 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "99% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "56,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "43,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "40,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "3,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "7.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "62.775 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1182,6 +1238,12 @@ "text": "as of 2022, the armed forces were conducting operations against the Paraguayan People's Army (Ejército del Pueblo Paraguayo, EPP), a Marxist-nationalist insurgent group operating in the rural northern part of the country along the border with Brazil; they were also assisting internal security forces in countering narco-trafficking networks" } }, + "Terrorism": { + "Terrorist group(s)": { + "text": "Hizballah (2022)", + "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" + } + }, "Transnational Issues": { "Disputes - international": { "text": "

Paraguay-Argentina-Brazil: unruly region at convergence of Paraguay-Argentina-Brazil borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics trafficking, and fundraising for violent extremist organizations

" diff --git a/south-america/pe.json b/south-america/pe.json index 55c2edd7..8854359c 100644 --- a/south-america/pe.json +++ b/south-america/pe.json @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.2% of GDP (2020)" + "text": "4.2% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -988,71 +988,127 @@ "text": "86% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "50.13 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "15.34 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "49,121,370,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "60 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "6.408 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "44.61 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "38.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "55.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "55 million kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "696,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "396,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "252,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "102 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "22 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "14.73 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "61% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "35% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "49,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "7,995 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "86,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "434.9 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "122,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "265,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "6,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "112,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "858.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "166,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "250,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "62,640 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "65,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "12.99 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "12,079,211,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "8,278,048,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "5.446 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "300.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "7.483 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "54.996 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "35.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "18.706 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "5.505 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "455.9 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "36.465 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1175,7 +1231,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "1,940 km (2017)" + "text": "1,854.4 km (2017)" }, "standard gauge": { "text": "1,730.4 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (34 km electrified)" @@ -1186,10 +1242,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "168,473 km (2018) (18,699 km paved)" + "text": "18,699 km (2018)" }, "paved": { - "text": "26,916 km" + "text": "18,699 km" }, "note": "note: includes 27,109 km of national roads (21,434 km paved), 247,505 km of departmental roads (3,623 km paved), and 113,857 km of local roads (1,858 km paved)" }, diff --git a/south-america/uy.json b/south-america/uy.json index ca1d7828..7e4d6b68 100644 --- a/south-america/uy.json +++ b/south-america/uy.json @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ "text": "1.8% (2018)" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.7% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -944,71 +944,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "13.13 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "5.348 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "11,461,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.148 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "515 million kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1,329,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "10.77 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "42.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "30.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "21.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "1.321 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "24 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.808 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "40,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "50,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "41,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "42,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "53,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "9,591 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "96.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "96.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "70.79 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "6.45 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "6.259 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "190,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "70.79 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "66.909 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-america/ve.json b/south-america/ve.json index 3602a4e8..a9588a3d 100644 --- a/south-america/ve.json +++ b/south-america/ve.json @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.3% of GDP (2017)" + "text": "1.3% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -918,71 +918,127 @@ "text": "99% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "109.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "32.956 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "78,082,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "870 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "26.452 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "71.96 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "69.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "396,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "33,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "685,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "731 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "31 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "51% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "49% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "1.484 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "1.656 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "302.3 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "604,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "470,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "1,002,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "303.806 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "926,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "659,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "325,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "20,640 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "27.07 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "24.21 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "103.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "108,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "57.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "46.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "5.739 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "85.829 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-asia/af.json b/south-asia/af.json index 9068a95c..281b86d9 100644 --- a/south-asia/af.json +++ b/south-asia/af.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and founded Afghanistan in 1747. The country served as a buffer between the British and Russian Empires until it won independence from notional British control in 1919. A brief experiment in increased democracy ended in a 1973 coup and a 1978 communist countercoup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan communist regime, touching off a long and destructive war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure by internationally supported anti-communist mujahidin rebels. A series of subsequent civil wars saw Kabul finally fall in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that emerged in 1994 to end the country's civil war and anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, a US, Allied, and anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military action toppled the Taliban for sheltering Usama BIN LADIN.

A UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 established a process for political reconstruction that included the adoption of a new constitution, a presidential election in 2004, and National Assembly elections in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan and was reelected in August 2009. In February 2020, the United States and the Taliban signed the “US-Taliban Agreement,” which contained commitments by the United States related to the withdrawal from Afghanistan of military forces of the United States, its allies, and Coalition partners, as well as commitments by the Taliban related to counterterrorism, among other topics. Following a US drawdown of virtually all its troops, a summer 2021 Taliban offensive quickly overran the country and the Taliban took over Kabul in August of 2021. 

" + "text": "

Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and founded Afghanistan in 1747. The country served as a buffer between the British and Russian Empires until it won independence from notional British control in 1919. A brief experiment in increased democracy ended in a 1973 coup and a 1978 communist countercoup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan communist regime, touching off a long and destructive war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure by internationally supported anti-communist mujahidin rebels. A series of subsequent civil wars saw Kabul finally fall in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that emerged in 1994 to end the country's civil war and anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, a US, Allied, and anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military action toppled the Taliban for sheltering Usama BIN LADIN.

A UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 established a process for political reconstruction that included the adoption of a new constitution, a presidential election in 2004, and National Assembly elections in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan and was reelected in August 2009. In February 2020, the US and the Taliban signed the “US-Taliban Agreement,” which contained commitments by the US related to the withdrawal from Afghanistan of military forces of the US, its allies, and Coalition partners, as well as commitments by the Taliban related to counterterrorism, among other topics. Following a US drawdown of virtually all of its troops, a summer 2021 Taliban offensive quickly overran the country and the Taliban took over Kabul in August of 2021. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.2% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "3.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -940,71 +940,127 @@ "text": "98% (2018)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.211 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "776,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "5,913,090,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "4.912 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "61.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "5.526 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "15.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "79.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "2.096 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.096 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "66 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "4.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "634,100 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "45% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "52% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "24,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "35,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "34,210 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "164.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "80.193 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "80.193 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "49.554 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "164.2 million cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "4.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "3.468 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "267,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "49.55 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "3.227 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1054,7 +1110,7 @@ "text": "26,570 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.07 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.1 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/bg.json b/south-asia/bg.json index 847b6a37..bfa712e1 100644 --- a/south-asia/bg.json +++ b/south-asia/bg.json @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "1.3% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -983,71 +983,127 @@ "text": "77% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "60.51 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "18.461 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "76,849,877,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "6.786 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "9.537 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "53.65 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "98.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "1.016 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "9.345 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "8.329 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "293 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "11.9 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "21,860 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "28 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "13,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "122,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "21,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "28 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "26,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "106,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "901 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "81,570 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "29.53 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "28,629,927,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "31,268,968,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2,639,041,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "126.293 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "29.53 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "96.18 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "16.538 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "18.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "61.107 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "185.8 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "9.917 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1250,7 +1306,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami/Bangladesh; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Bangladesh; al-Qa'ida; al-Qa'ida in the Indian Subcontinent", + "text": "Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami/Bangladesh; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Bangladesh (ISB); al-Qa'ida; al-Qa'ida in the Indian Subcontinent", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/south-asia/bt.json b/south-asia/bt.json index 8778b5d3..cc85860f 100644 --- a/south-asia/bt.json +++ b/south-asia/bt.json @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ "text": "NA" }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "6.9% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "6.9% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -548,11 +548,24 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "none; the Permanent Mission to the UN for Bhutan has consular jurisdiction in the US; the permanent representative to the UN is Doma TSHERING (since 13 September 2017); address: 343 East 43rd Street, New York, NY 10017; telephone [1] (212) 682-2268; FAX [1] (212) 661-0551; email consulate.pmbny@mfa.gov.bt" + "text": "Ambassador Doma TSHERING (since 13 September 2017)
note - also the Permanent Representative to the UN" + }, + "telephone": { + "text": "[1] (212) 682-2268" + }, + "FAX": { + "text": "[1] (212) 661-0551" + }, + "email address and website": { + "text": "email - consulate.pmbny@mfa.gov.bt
web address - https://www.mfa.gov.bt/pmbny/" }, "consulate(s) general": { "text": "New York" - } + }, + "embassy": { + "text": "343 East 43rd Street, New York, NY 10017" + }, + "note": "note - the Permanent Mission to the UN for Bhutan has consular jurisdiction in the US" }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "embassy": { @@ -829,71 +842,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "7.883 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "2.334 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4,314,890,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "4.6 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "22.85 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "60 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "2.184 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "5.763 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "174,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "211,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "37,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "84 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.632 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "99% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "4,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "3,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "934,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "328,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "100.135 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -944,7 +1013,7 @@ "text": "3,189 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "0.4 (2020 est.) less than 1" + "text": "0.4 (2020 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/ce.json b/south-asia/ce.json index 01a2306f..8bc7c209 100644 --- a/south-asia/ce.json +++ b/south-asia/ce.json @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.1% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -954,71 +954,127 @@ "text": "100% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "13.66 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "4.527 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "13,991,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.337 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "12.67 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "32.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "2.237 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "2.586 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.998 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "52% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "33,540 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "131,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "35,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "34,210 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "116,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "3,871 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "66,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "23.939 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "5.546 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "18.393 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "17.268 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-asia/in.json b/south-asia/in.json index fc74b9a0..0a09044f 100644 --- a/south-asia/in.json +++ b/south-asia/in.json @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "3.5% of GDP (2016)" + "text": "3.5% of GDP (2016 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ "text": "[1] (202) 265-4351" }, "email address and website": { - "text": "
minca@washington@mea.gov.in (community affairs)

https://www.indianembassyusa.gov.in/" + "text": "
minca.washington@mea.gov.in (community affairs)

https://www.indianembassyusa.gov.in/" }, "consulate(s) general": { "text": "Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, New York, San Francisco" @@ -1005,71 +1005,127 @@ "text": "99% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "1.386 trillion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "432.768 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "1,229,387,712,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "9.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "5.794 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "270.701 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "1.137 trillion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "75.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "5.15 billion kWh (2015 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "743.214 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "883.979 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1.029 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "219.212 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "105.931 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "5.617 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "367.8 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "71% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "709,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "4.057 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "4.495 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "771,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "4,920,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "4.53 million barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "4,604,900,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "4.897 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "4.521 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "1.305 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "653,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "31.54 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "27,734,833,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "61,646,806,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "91.916 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "33,911,973,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1,380,614,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "55.43 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2,314,738,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1,574,331,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "615.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "124.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "76.45 million cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "23.96 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.29 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "23.231 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1195,7 +1251,7 @@ }, "Railways": { "total": { - "text": "68,525 km (2014)" + "text": "65,554 km (2014)" }, "narrow gauge": { "text": "1,604 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge" @@ -1235,8 +1291,8 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Indian Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard; Defense Security Corps (provides security for Ministry of Defense sites); Ministry of Home Affairs paramilitary forces: Central Armed Police Forces (includes Assam Rifles, Border Security Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Central Reserve Police Force, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, National Security Guards, Sashastra Seema Bal) (2022)", - "note": "note - the Assam Rifles are under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs, while operational control falls under the Ministry of Defense (specifically the Indian Army)" + "text": "Indian Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard; Frontier Corps; Defense Security Corps; Ministry of Home Affairs: Central Armed Police Forces (includes Assam Rifles, Border Security Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Central Reserve Police Force, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, National Security Guards, Sashastra Seema Bal) (2022)", + "note": "note(s) - the Defense Security Corps provides security for Ministry of Defense sites

- the Border Security Force (BSF) is responsible for the Indo-Pakistan and Indo-Bangladesh borders; the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB or Armed Border Force) guards the Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan borders

- the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) includes a Rapid Reaction Force (RAF) for riot control and the Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (COBRA) for counter-insurgency operations 

- the Assam Rifles are under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs, while operational control falls under the Ministry of Defense (specifically the Indian Army)" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2021": { @@ -1274,7 +1330,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Harakat ul-Mujahidin; Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami; Hizbul Mujahideen; Indian Mujahedeen; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – India; Jaish-e-Mohammed; Lashkar-e Tayyiba; al-Qa’ida; al-Qa’ida in the Indian Subcontinent; IRGC/Qods Force", + "text": "Harakat ul-Mujahidin; Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami; Hizbul Mujahideen; Indian Mujahedeen; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – India; Jaish-e-Mohammed; Lashkar-e Tayyiba; al-Qa’ida; al-Qa’ida in the Indian Subcontinent; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/south-asia/io.json b/south-asia/io.json index aedca337..1065972c 100644 --- a/south-asia/io.json +++ b/south-asia/io.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Formerly administered as part of the British Crown Colony of Mauritius, the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) was established as an overseas territory of the UK in 1965. A number of the islands of the territory were later transferred to the Seychelles when it attained independence in 1976. Subsequently, BIOT has consisted only of the six main island groups comprising the Chagos Archipelago. Only Diego Garcia, the largest and most southerly of the islands, is inhabited. It contains a joint UK-US naval support facility and hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are on Kwajalein (Marshall Islands), at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), and on Ascension Island (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha)). The US Air Force also operates a telescope array on Diego Garcia as part of the Ground-Based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance System (GEODSS) for tracking orbital debris, which can be a hazard to spacecraft and astronauts.

Between 1967 and 1973, former agricultural workers, earlier residents in the islands, were relocated primarily to Mauritius, but also to the Seychelles. Negotiations between 1971 and 1982 resulted in the establishment of a trust fund by the British Government as compensation for the displaced islanders, known as Chagossians. Beginning in 1998, the islanders pursued a series of lawsuits against the British Government seeking further compensation and the right to return to the territory. In 2006 and 2007, British court rulings invalidated the immigration policies contained in the 2004 BIOT Constitution Order that had excluded the islanders from the archipelago, but upheld the special military status of Diego Garcia. In 2008, the House of Lords, as the final court of appeal in the UK, ruled in favor of the British Government by overturning the lower court rulings and finding no right of return for the Chagossians. In March 2015, the Permanent Court of Arbitration unanimously held that the marine protected area (MPA) that the UK declared around the Chagos Archipelago in April 2010 was in violation of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

In February 2019, the International Court of Justice ruled in an advisory opinion that Britain’s decolonization of Mauritius was not completed lawfully because of continued Chagossian claims. A non-binding May 2019 UN General Assembly vote demanded that Britain end its “colonial administration” of the Chagos Archipelago and that it be returned to Mauritius. UK officials defend Britain's sovereignty over the islands and argue that the issue is a bilateral dispute between Mauritius and the UK that does not warrant international intervention. 


" + "text": "

Formerly administered as part of the British Crown Colony of Mauritius, the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) was established as an overseas territory of the UK in 1965. A number of the islands of the territory were later transferred to the Seychelles when it attained independence in 1976. Subsequently, BIOT has consisted only of the six main island groups comprising the Chagos Archipelago. Only Diego Garcia, the largest and most southerly of the islands, is inhabited. It contains a joint UK-US naval support facility and hosts one of four dedicated ground antennas that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system (the others are on Kwajalein (Marshall Islands), at Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), and on Ascension Island (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha)). The US Air Force also operates a telescope array on Diego Garcia as part of the Ground-Based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance System (GEODSS) for tracking orbital debris, which can be a hazard to spacecraft and astronauts.

Between 1967 and 1973, former agricultural workers, earlier residents in the islands, were relocated primarily to Mauritius, but also to the Seychelles. Negotiations between 1971 and 1982 resulted in the establishment of a trust fund by the British Government as compensation for the displaced islanders, known as Chagossians. Beginning in 1998, the islanders pursued a series of lawsuits against the British Government seeking further compensation and the right to return to the territory. In 2006 and 2007, British court rulings invalidated the immigration policies contained in the 2004 BIOT Constitution Order that had excluded the islanders from the archipelago, but upheld the special military status of Diego Garcia. In 2008, the House of Lords, as the final court of appeal in the UK, ruled in favor of the British Government by overturning the lower court rulings and finding no right of return for the Chagossians. In March 2015, the Permanent Court of Arbitration unanimously held that the marine protected area that the UK declared around the Chagos Archipelago in April 2010 was in violation of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

In February 2019, the International Court of Justice ruled in an advisory opinion that Britain’s decolonization of Mauritius was not completed lawfully because of continued Chagossian claims. A non-binding May 2019 UN General Assembly vote demanded that Britain end its “colonial administration” of the Chagos Archipelago and that it be returned to Mauritius. UK officials defend Britain's sovereignty over the islands and argue that the issue is a bilateral dispute between Mauritius and the UK that does not warrant international intervention. 


" } }, "Geography": { diff --git a/south-asia/mv.json b/south-asia/mv.json index a1e78177..3141f349 100644 --- a/south-asia/mv.json +++ b/south-asia/mv.json @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.1% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "4.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -864,71 +864,127 @@ "text": "100% (2020)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "402 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "545,000 kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "586.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "21 million kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "373.9 million kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "278,000 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "15,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "11,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "10,840 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "2.286 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "2.286 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "59.69 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/south-asia/np.json b/south-asia/np.json index 61037506..2dff240f 100644 --- a/south-asia/np.json +++ b/south-asia/np.json @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "4.4% of GDP (2018)" + "text": "4.4% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -939,71 +939,127 @@ "text": "93% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "4.244 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "1.392 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "4.676 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "107 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "1.729 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "1.183 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "4.983 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "97.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "2.69 million kWh (FY 2017 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "28,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "839,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "811,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "2.175 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "943,100 kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "92% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "49,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "26,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "7.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "1.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "6.657 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "5.219 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1172,7 +1228,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Indian Mujahedeen (2019)", + "text": "Indian Mujahedeen", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/south-asia/pk.json b/south-asia/pk.json index 9259f595..30e8d7ac 100644 --- a/south-asia/pk.json +++ b/south-asia/pk.json @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ } }, "Education expenditures": { - "text": "2.5% of GDP (2019)" + "text": "2.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Literacy": { "definition": { @@ -998,71 +998,127 @@ "text": "72% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "109.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity": { + "Installed generating capacity": { + "text": "39.925 million kW (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "103,493,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "487 million kWh (2019 est.)" + }, + "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "17.389 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "92.33 billion kWh (2016 est.)" + "Electricity generation sources": { + "Fossil fuels": { + "text": "55.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Nuclear": { + "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Solar": { + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Wind": { + "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Hydroelectricity": { + "text": "31.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Tide and wave": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Geothermal": { + "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + }, + "Biomass and waste": { + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)" + "Coal": { + "Production": { + "text": "4.855 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "21.012 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "17.239 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "3.064 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "490 million kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "26.9 million kW (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "62% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "90,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "13,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "332.2 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "Total petroleum production": { + "text": "100,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + }, + "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "493,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "text": "7,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "text": "198,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" + }, + "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "540 million barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "291,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "557,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "25,510 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "264,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "39.05 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "Production": { + "text": "38,056,250,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Consumption": { + "text": "48,391,627,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exports": { + "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + }, + "Imports": { + "text": "10,743,167,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + }, + "Proven reserves": { + "text": "592.218 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "45.05 billion cu m (2017 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "Total emissions": { + "text": "193.869 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "text": "47.468 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "67.789 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + }, + "From consumed natural gas": { + "text": "78.611 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + } }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "6.003 billion cu m (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "588.8 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)" + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { + "text": "15.859 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + } } }, "Communications": { @@ -1113,7 +1169,7 @@ "text": "2,523,027 (2020 est.)" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { - "text": "1.1 (2020 est.)" + "text": "1 (2020 est.)" } } }, @@ -1228,7 +1284,7 @@ "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { "text": "Pakistan Army (includes National Guard), Pakistan Navy (includes marines, Maritime Security Agency), Pakistan Air Force (Pakistan Fizaia); Ministry of Interior: Frontier Corps, Pakistan Rangers (2022)", - "note": "note(s) - the National Guard is a paramilitary force and one of the Army's reserve forces, along with the Pakistan Army Reserve, the Frontier Corps, and the Pakistan Rangers; the Frontier Corps is a paramilitary force which operates in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas; its primary mission is security of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border; the Pakistan Rangers are also a paramilitary force which operate in Sindh and Punjab" + "note": "note(s) - the National Guard is a paramilitary force and one of the Army's reserve forces, along with the Pakistan Army Reserve, the Frontier Corps, and the Pakistan Rangers

- the Frontier Corps is a paramilitary force manned mostly by individuals from the tribal areas and commanded by officers from the Pakistan Army; it manages security duties in the tribal areas and on the border with Afghanistan (Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, including the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas)

- the Pakistan Rangers are a paramilitary force which operate in Sindh and Punjab" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2022": { diff --git a/world/xx.json b/world/xx.json index c28e9296..6f1776cb 100644 --- a/world/xx.json +++ b/world/xx.json @@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ }, "People and Society": { "Population": { - "text": "7,772,850,805 (July 2021 est.)", - "note": "top ten most populous countries (in millions): China 1397.89; India 1339.33; United States 334.99; Indonesia 275.12; Pakistan 238.18; Nigeria 219.47; Brazil 213.45; Bangladesh 164.1; Russia 142.32; Japan 124.69

ten least populous countries: Holy See (Vatican City) 1,000; Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5,321; Montserrat 5,387; Saint Barthelemy 7,116; Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan de Cunha 7,915; Cook Islands 8,327; Nauru 9,770; Tuvalu 11,448; Wallis and Futuna 15,851; Anguilla 18,403

ten most densely populated countries (population per sq km): Macau 22,514; Monaco 15,611; Singapore 8,273; Hong Kong 6,769; Gaza Strip 5,436; Gibraltar 4,216; Bahrain 2,009; Malta 1,458; Bermuda 1,335; Maldives 1,311

ten least densely populated countries (population per sq km): Greenland .027; Falkland Islands .26; Mongolia 2.1; Namibia 3.3; Australia 3.4; Iceland 3.5; Suriname 3.9; Mauritania 4; Libya 4; Guyana 4" + "text": "7,905,336,896 (July 2022 est.)", + "note": "top ten most populous countries (in millions): China 1410.54; India 1389.37; United States 337.34; Indonesia 277.33; Pakistan 242.92; Nigeria 225.08; Brazil 217.24; Bangladesh 165.65; Russia 142.02; Mexico 129.15

ten least populous countries: Holy See (Vatican City) 1,000; Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5,257; Montserrat 5,414; Saint Barthelemy 7,103; Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan de Cunha 7,925; Cook Islands 8,128; Nauru 9,811; Tuvalu 11,544; Wallis and Futuna 15,891; Anguilla 18,741

ten most densely populated countries (population per sq km): Macau 22,689; Monaco 15,700; Singapore 8,351.5; Hong Kong 6,781.5; Gaza Strip 5,548.1; Gibraltar 4,224.7; Bahrain 2,027; Malta 1,468.9; Bermuda 1,339.6; Maldives 1,327.2

ten least densely populated countries (population per sq km): Greenland .026; Falkland Islands .26; Mongolia 2.1; Namibia 3.3; Australia 3.4; Iceland 3.6; Guyana 4; Mauritania 4; Suriname 4.1; Libya 4.1" }, "Languages": { "text": "

most-spoken language: English 16.5%, Mandarin Chinese 14.6%, Hindi 8.3%, Spanish 7%, French 3.6%, Arabic 3.6%, Bengali 3.4%, Russian 3.4%, Portuguese 3.3%, Indonesian 2.6% (2020 est.)

most-spoken first language: Mandarin Chinese 12.3%, Spanish 6%, English 5.1%, Arabic 5.1%, Hindi 3.5%, Bengali 3.3%, Portuguese 3%, Russian 2.1%, Japanese 1.7%, Punjabi, Western 1.3%, Javanese 1.1% (2018 est.)

note 1: the six UN languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish (Castilian) - are the mother tongue or second language of about 45% of the world's population, and are the official languages in more than half the states in the world; some 400 languages have more than a million first-language speakers (2018)

note 2: all told, there are estimated to be just over 7,151 languages spoken in the world (2022); approximately 80% of these languages are spoken by less than 100,000 people; about 150 languages are spoken by fewer than 10 people; communities that are isolated from each other in mountainous regions often develop multiple languages; Papua New Guinea, for example, boasts about 840 separate languages (2018)

note 3: approximately 2,300 languages are spoken in Asia, 2,140, in Africa, 1,310 in the Pacific, 1,060 in the Americas, and 290 in Europe (2020)

" @@ -264,6 +264,9 @@ "Current Health Expenditure": { "text": "10% (2016)" }, + "Physicians density": { + "text": "NA" + }, "Sanitation facility access": { "improved: urban": { "text": "urban: 82.3% of population" @@ -309,7 +312,7 @@ "female": { "text": "83.3% (2020)" }, - "note": "note: more than three-quarters of the world's 750 million illiterate adults are found in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa; of all the illiterate adults in the world, almost two-thirds are women (2016)" + "note": "note: more than three quarters of the world's 750 million illiterate adults are found in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa; of all the illiterate adults in the world, almost two thirds are women (2016)" }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { "total": { @@ -612,71 +615,17 @@ "text": "85% (2019)" } }, - "Electricity - production": { - "text": "23.65 trillion kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - consumption": { - "text": "21.78 trillion kWh (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - exports": { - "text": "696.1 billion kWh (2016)" - }, - "Electricity - imports": { - "text": "721.9 billion kWh (2016 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - installed generating capacity": { - "text": "6.386 billion kW (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from fossil fuels": { - "text": "63% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from nuclear fuels": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": { - "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Electricity - from other renewable sources": { - "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - production": { - "text": "80.77 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - exports": { - "text": "43.57 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - imports": { - "text": "44.58 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" - }, - "Crude oil - proved reserves": { - "text": "1.665 trillion bbl (1 January 2017 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - production": { "text": "88.4 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum products - consumption": { - "text": "96.26 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Refined petroleum products - exports": { "text": "29.66 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" }, "Refined petroleum products - imports": { "text": "28.62 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" }, - "Natural gas - production": { - "text": "3.481 trillion cu m (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - consumption": { - "text": "3.477 trillion cu m (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - exports": { - "text": "1.156 trillion cu m (2013 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - imports": { - "text": "1.496 trillion cu m (2013 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas - proved reserves": { - "text": "196.1 trillion cu m (1 January 2016 est.)" + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "text": "33.62 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2013 est.)" } }, "Communications": { @@ -715,7 +664,7 @@ }, "Broadband - fixed subscriptions": { "total": { - "text": "1.23 billion (2020 est.) the number of fixed broadband subscriptions has been higher than that of fixed telephony since 2017." + "text": "1.23 billion (2020 est.) ;the number of fixed broadband subscriptions has been higher than that of fixed telephony since 2017" }, "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": { "text": "17 (2021 est.)" @@ -742,7 +691,7 @@ }, "Waterways": { "text": "2,293,412 km (2017)", - "note": "top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km

note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean

note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya), 1 in the Americas (Bahamas), 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes

top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km

note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water

note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world

note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia" + "note": "top ten longest rivers: Nile (Africa) 6,693 km; Amazon (South America) 6,436 km; Mississippi-Missouri (North America) 6,238 km; Yenisey-Angara (Asia) 5,981 km; Ob-Irtysh (Asia) 5,569 km; Yangtze (Asia) 5,525 km; Yellow (Asia) 4,671 km; Amur (Asia) 4,352 km; Lena (Asia) 4,345 km; Congo (Africa) 4,344 km

note 1: rivers are not necessarily navigable along the entire length; if measured by volume, the Amazon is the largest river in the world, responsible for about 20% of the Earth's freshwater entering the ocean

note 2: there are 20 countries without rivers: 3 in Africa (Comoros, Djibouti, Libya); 1 in the Americas (Bahamas); 8 in Asia (Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen); 3 in Europe (Malta, Monaco, Holy See), 5 in Oceania (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu); these countries also do not have natural lakes

top ten largest natural lakes (by surface area): Caspian Sea (Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan) 372,960 sq km; Lake Superior (Canada, United States) 82,414 sq km; Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 69,490 sq km; Lake Huron (Canada, United States) 59,596 sq km; Lake Michigan (United States) 57,441 sq km; Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) 32,890 sq km; Great Bear Lake (Canada) 31,800 sq km; Lake Baikal (Russia) 31,494 sq km; Lake Nyasa (Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania) 30,044 sq km; Great Slave Lake (Canada) 28,400 sq km

note 1: the areas of the lakes are subject to seasonal variation; only the Caspian Sea is saline, the rest are fresh water

note 2: Lakes Huron and Michigan are technically a single lake because the flow of water between the Straits of Mackinac that connects the two lakes keeps their water levels at near-equilibrium; combined, Lake Huron-Michigan is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world

note 3: the deepest lake in the world (1,620 m), and also the largest freshwater lake by volume (23,600 cu km), is Lake Baikal in Russia" }, "Merchant marine": { "total": {