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africa/ag.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the latter that the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962. <br><br>Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics, though is falling out of favor with the youth. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative elections led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths – many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. FIS membership is illegal.</p> <p>Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud, and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Protests broke out across the country in late February 2019 against President BOUTEFLIKA’s decision to seek a fifth term. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country's new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum, which President TEBBOUNE enacted in January 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. Local elections took place in November 2021. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. Since 2014, Algeria’s reliance on hydrocarbon revenues to fund the government and finance the large subsidies for the population has fallen under stress because of declining oil prices.</p>"
"text": "<p>Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the latter that the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962. <br><br>Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative elections led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths – many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. FIS membership is illegal.</p> <p>Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud, and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Protests broke out across the country in late February 2019 against President BOUTEFLIKA’s decision to seek a fifth term. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country's new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum, which President TEBBOUNE enacted in January 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. Local elections took place in November 2021. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. Since 2014, Algeria’s reliance on hydrocarbon revenues to fund the government and finance the large subsidies for the population has fallen under stress because of declining oil prices.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -921,71 +921,127 @@
"text": "97% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "66.89 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "21.694 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "66.646 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "673 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "531 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "9.897 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "55.96 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "641 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "59 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "257 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "19.27 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.259 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "756,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "5,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "12.2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "1,414,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "450,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "633,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "4,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "12.2 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "627,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "405,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "578,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "82,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "93.5 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "87,853,976,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "46,945,035,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "42,667,386,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "4,503,900,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "41.28 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "151.633 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "352,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "57.867 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "93.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "53.88 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "4.504 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "61.433 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

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@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -955,71 +955,127 @@
"text": "6% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "10.2 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "7.344 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "11.815 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.741 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "9.036 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "28.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.613 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.593 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1.782 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "9.523 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "1,197,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "133,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "1,367,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "7.783 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "53,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "130,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "30,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "6,767,715,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "5,877,945,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "343.001 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "821.2 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "19.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "17.673 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "3.993 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "308.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "11.693 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1070,7 +1126,7 @@
"text": "230,610 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.7 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.7 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1147,7 +1203,7 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "2,729 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge"
},
"note": "123 km 0.600-m gauge"
"note": "123 km 0.600-mm gauge"
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {

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@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "6.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -940,71 +940,127 @@
"text": "29% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.527 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "766,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "3,515,900,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1.101 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.636 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "1.876 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1.416 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "497,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "1.66 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.673 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "735,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "21,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "21,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "34.095 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Present day Benin is comprised of about 42 ethnic groups, including the Yoruba in the southeast, who migrated from what is now Nigeria in the 12th century; the Dendi in the north-central area, who came from Mali in the 16th century; the Bariba and the Fula in the northeast; the Ottamari in the Atakora mountains; the Fon in the area around Abomey in the south-central area; and the Mina, Xueda, and Aja, who came from Togo, on the coast. The Kingdom of Dahomey emerged on the Abomey plateau in the 17th century and was a regional power for much of the 18th and 19th centuries. Dahomey had an organized domestic economy, international trade with Europeans, and a highly organized military. The growth of Dahomey coincided with the growth of the Atlantic slave trade, and it became known as a major source of enslaved people. France began to control the coastal areas of Dahomey in the second half of the 19th century; the entire kingdom was conquered by 1894. French Dahomey achieved independence in 1960; it changed its name to the Republic of Benin in 1975.<br><br>A succession of military governments ended in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU and the establishment of a government based on Marxist-Leninist principles. A move to representative government began in 1989. Two years later, free elections ushered in former Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO as president, marking the first successful transfer of power in Africa from a dictatorship to a democracy. KEREKOU was returned to power by elections held in 1996 and 2001, though some irregularities were alleged. KEREKOU stepped down at the end of his second term in 2006 and was succeeded by Thomas YAYI Boni, a political outsider and independent, who won a second five-year term in March 2011. Patrice TALON, a wealthy businessman, took office in 2016; the space for pluralism, dissent, and free expression has narrowed under his administration. Talon won a second term in April 2021."
"text": "Present day Benin is comprised of about 42 ethnic groups, including the Yoruba in the southeast, who migrated from what is now Nigeria in the 12th century; the Dendi in the north-central area, who came from Mali in the 16th century; the Bariba and the Fula in the northeast; the Ottamari in the Atakora mountains; the Fon in the area around Abomey in the south-central area; and the Mina, Xueda, and Aja, who came from Togo, on the coast. The Kingdom of Dahomey emerged on the Abomey plateau in the 17th century and was a regional power for much of the 18th and 19th centuries. Dahomey had an organized domestic economy, international trade with Europeans, and a highly organized military. The growth of Dahomey coincided with the growth of the Atlantic slave trade, and it became known as a major source of enslaved people. France began to control the coastal areas of Dahomey in the second half of the 19th century; the entire kingdom was conquered by 1894. French Dahomey achieved independence in 1960; it changed its name to the Republic of Benin in 1975.<br><br>A succession of military governments ended in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU and the establishment of a government based on Marxist-Leninist principles. A move to representative government began in 1989. Two years later, free elections ushered in former Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO as president, marking the first successful transfer of power in Africa from a dictatorship to a democracy. KEREKOU was returned to power by elections held in 1996 and 2001, though some irregularities were alleged. KEREKOU stepped down at the end of his second term in 2006 and was succeeded by Thomas YAYI Boni, a political outsider and independent, who won a second five-year term in March 2011. Patrice TALON, a wealthy businessman, took office in 2016; the space for pluralism, dissent, and free expression has narrowed under his administration. TALON won a second term in April 2021."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -953,71 +953,127 @@
"text": "9% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "335 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "475,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "524.08 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "2 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "646 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "346 million kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.143 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.088 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "321,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "46,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "8 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "38,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "1,514 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "38,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "1.133 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "6.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "274,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.592 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "37,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.133 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "8.468 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1068,7 +1124,7 @@
"text": "29,981 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.3 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.3 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1201,7 +1257,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "al-Qa’ida (Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen); Islamic State in the Greater Sahara; Boko Haram",
"text": "al-Qa’ida (Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen); Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (IS-GS); Boko Haram",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},

164
africa/by.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Established in the 1600s, the Burundi Kingdom has had borders similar to those of modern Burundi since the 1800s. Burundi’s two major ethnic groups, the majority Hutu and minority Tutsi, share a common language and culture and largely lived in peaceful cohabitation under Tutsi monarchs in pre-colonial Burundi. Regional, class, and clan distinctions contributed to social status in the Burundi Kingdom, yielding a complex class structure. German colonial rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and Belgian rule after World War I preserved Burundi’s monarchy. Seeking to simplify administration, Belgian colonial officials reduced the number of chiefdoms and eliminated most Hutu chiefs from positions of power. In 1961, the Burundian Tutsi king’s oldest son, Louis Rwagasore was murdered by a competing political faction shortly before he was set to become prime minister, triggering increased political competition that contributed to later instability. Burundi gained its independence from Belgium in 1962 as the Kingdom of Burundi.</p> <p>Revolution in neighboring Rwanda stoked ethnic polarization as the Tutsi increasingly feared violence and loss of political power. A failed Hutu-led coup in 1965 triggered a purge of Hutu officials and set the stage for Tutsi officers to overthrow the monarchy in 1966 and establish a Tutsi-dominated republic. A Hutu rebellion in 1972 that resulted in the death of several thousand Tutsi civilians sparked a brutal crackdown on Hutu civilians by the Tutsi-led military, which ultimately killed 100,000-200,000 people. International pressure led to a new constitution in 1992 and democratic elections in June 1993. Burundi's first democratically elected president, Hutu Melchior NDADAYE, was assassinated in October 1993 after only 100 days in office by Tutsi military officers fearing Hutu domination, sparking a civil war. His successor, Cyprien NTARYAMIRA, died when the Rwandan president’s plane he was traveling on was shot down in April 1994, which triggered the Rwandan genocide and further entrenched ethnic conflict in Burundi. The internationally brokered Arusha Agreement, signed in 2000, and subsequent ceasefire agreements with armed movements ended the 1993-2005 civil war. Burundi’s second democratic elections were held in 2005, resulting in the election of Pierre NKURUNZIZA as president. He was reelected in 2010 and again in 2015 after a controversial court decision allowed him to circumvent a term limit. President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE - from NKURUNZIZA’s ruling party - was elected in 2020.</p>"
"text": "<p>Established in the 1600s, the Burundi Kingdom has had borders similar to those of modern Burundi since the 1800s. Burundi’s two major ethnic groups, the majority Hutu and minority Tutsi, share a common language and culture and largely lived in peaceful cohabitation under Tutsi monarchs in pre-colonial Burundi. Regional, class, and clan distinctions contributed to social status in the Burundi Kingdom, yielding a complex class structure. German colonial rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and Belgian rule after World War I preserved Burundi’s monarchy. Seeking to simplify administration, Belgian colonial officials reduced the number of chiefdoms and eliminated most Hutu chiefs from positions of power. In 1961, the Burundian Tutsi king’s oldest son, Louis RWAGASORE was murdered by a competing political faction shortly before he was set to become prime minister, triggering increased political competition that contributed to later instability. Burundi gained its independence from Belgium in 1962 as the Kingdom of Burundi.</p> <p>Revolution in neighboring Rwanda stoked ethnic polarization as the Tutsi increasingly feared violence and loss of political power. A failed Hutu-led coup in 1965 triggered a purge of Hutu officials and set the stage for Tutsi officers to overthrow the monarchy in 1966 and establish a Tutsi-dominated republic. A Hutu rebellion in 1972 that resulted in the death of several thousand Tutsi civilians sparked a brutal crackdown on Hutu civilians by the Tutsi-led military, which ultimately killed 100,000-200,000 people. International pressure led to a new constitution in 1992 and democratic elections in June 1993. Burundi's first democratically elected president, Hutu Melchior NDADAYE, was assassinated in October 1993 after only 100 days in office by Tutsi military officers fearing Hutu domination, sparking a civil war. His successor, Cyprien NTARYAMIRA, died when the Rwandan president’s plane he was traveling on was shot down in April 1994, which triggered the Rwandan genocide and further entrenched ethnic conflict in Burundi. The internationally brokered Arusha Agreement, signed in 2000, and subsequent cease-fire agreements with armed movements ended the 1993-2005 civil war. Burundi’s second democratic elections were held in 2005, resulting in the election of Pierre NKURUNZIZA as president. He was reelected in 2010 and again in 2015 after a controversial court decision allowed him to circumvent a term limit. President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE - from NKURUNZIZA’s ruling party - was elected in 2020.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -943,71 +943,127 @@
"text": "2% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "304 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "100,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "440.774 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "100 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "15.96 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "382.7 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "100 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "68,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "73% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,374 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "1.087 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1058,7 +1114,7 @@
"text": "4,230 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.04 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.04 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1105,7 +1161,7 @@
}
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2011) (mainly on Lake Tanganyika between Bujumbura, Burundi's principal port, and lake ports in Tanzania, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo)"
"text": "673 km (2022) (mainly on Lake Tanganyika between Bujumbura, Burundi's principal port, and lake ports in Tanzania, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo)"
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"lake port(s)": {

176
africa/cd.json
View file

@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -958,71 +958,127 @@
"text": "1% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "224.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "87,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "188.46 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "111 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "208.6 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "96.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "48,200 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "98% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "132,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "70,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "87,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "116,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "1.575 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1067,14 +1123,6 @@
"percent of population": {
"text": "10% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "0 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
"Transportation": {
@ -1141,7 +1189,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> consists of 25,000 km of national and regional roads and 15,000 km of local roads; 206 km of urban roads are paved"
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2012) (Chari and Legone Rivers are navigable only in wet season)"
"text": "12,400 km (2022) (Chari and Logone Rivers are navigable only in wet season) Chari is 11,400 km Legone is 1,000 km"
}
},
"Military and Security": {
@ -1176,8 +1224,8 @@
"text": "20 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service, with a 3-year service obligation; 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary service; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a parent or guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age 21 (2021)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "1,425 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)<br><br>note - Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission",
"note": "note - Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria&rsquo;s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission"
"text": "1,425 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Chad is also part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has about 600 troops committed to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "as of 2022, the ANT was chiefly focused on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it was engaged with the Boko Haram (BH) and the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area (primarily the Lac Province) and in the Sahel, particularly the tri-border area with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger; in addition, the ANT was conducting operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups; several Chadian rebel groups, including the Union of Resistance Forces (UFR) and the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), operate in northern Chad from bases in Libya; former Chadian President Idriss DEBY<strong> </strong>was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between FACT and the Chadian Army"
@ -1185,7 +1233,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa",
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - West Africa (ISIS-WA)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
@ -1195,7 +1243,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "392,168 (Sudan), 123,359 (Central African Republic), 42,518 (Cameroon), 20,021 (Nigeria) (2022)"
"text": "393,082 (Sudan), 123,359 (Central African Republic), 42,518 (Cameroon), 20,021 (Nigeria) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)"

160
africa/cf.json
View file

@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -957,71 +957,127 @@
"text": "36% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.696 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "629,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2,065,580,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "44 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "23 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "912 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "22 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "18 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "591,500 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "36% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "340,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "254,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.6 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "270,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "331,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "2.882 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "15,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "5,766 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.387 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "283.989 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.387 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "4.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.777 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "90.61 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "16.156 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1072,7 +1128,7 @@
"text": "1,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.02 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.02 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

166
africa/cg.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The Kingdom of Kongo ruled the area around the mouth of the Congo River from the 14th to 19th centuries. To the center and east, the Kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century. in the 1870s, European exploration of the Congo Basin, sponsored by King Leopold II of Belgium, eventually allowed the ruler to acquire rights to the Congo territory and to make it his private property under the name of the Congo Free State. During the Free State, the king's colonial military forced the local population to produce rubber. From 1885 to 1908, millions of Congolese people died as a result of disease and exploitation. International condemnation finally forced Leopold to cede the land to Belgium, creating the Belgian Congo.<br><br>The Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. He subsequently changed his name - to MOBUTU Sese Seko - as well as that of the country - to Zaire. MOBUTU retained his position for 32 years through several sham elections, as well as through brutal force. Ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow of refugees in 1994 from conflict in Rwanda and Burundi, led in May 1997 to the toppling of the MOBUTU regime by a rebellion backed by Rwanda and Uganda and fronted by Laurent KABILA. KABILA renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but in August 1998 his regime was itself challenged by a second insurrection again backed by Rwanda and Uganda. Troops from Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, and Zimbabwe intervened to support KABILA's regime. In January 2001, KABILA was assassinated and his son, Joseph KABILA, was named head of state. In October 2002, the new president was successful in negotiating the withdrawal of Rwandan forces occupying the eastern DRC; two months later, the Pretoria Accord was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity. Presidential, National Assembly, and provincial legislatures took place in 2006, with Joseph KABILA elected to office.</p> <p>National elections were held in November 2011 and disputed results allowed Joseph KABILA to be reelected to the presidency. While the DRC constitution barred President KABILA from running for a third term, the DRC Government delayed national elections originally slated for November 2016, to 30 December 2018. This failure to hold elections as scheduled fueled significant civil and political unrest, with sporadic street protests by KABILA’s opponents and exacerbation of tensions in the tumultuous eastern DRC regions. Presidential, legislative, and provincial elections were held in late December 2018 and early 2019 across most of the country. The DRC Government canceled presidential elections in the cities of Beni and Butembo (citing concerns over an ongoing Ebola outbreak in the region) as well as Yumbi (which had recently experienced heavy violence).</p> <p>Opposition candidate Felix TSHISEKEDI was announced the election winner on 10 January 2019 and inaugurated two weeks later. This was the first transfer of power to an opposition candidate without significant violence or a coup since the DRC's independence. </p> <p>The DRC, particularly in the East, continues to experience violence perpetrated by more than 100 armed groups active in the region, including the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), and assorted Mai Mai militias. The UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) has operated in the region since 1999 and is the largest and most expensive UN peacekeeping mission in the world.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>The Kingdom of Kongo ruled the area around the mouth of the Congo River from the 14th to 19th centuries. To the center and east, the Kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century. In the 1870s, European exploration of the Congo Basin, sponsored by King LEOPOLD II of Belgium, eventually allowed the ruler to acquire rights to the Congo territory and to make it his private property under the name of the Congo Free State. During the Free State, the king's colonial military forced the local population to produce rubber. From 1885 to 1908, millions of Congolese people died as a result of disease and exploitation. International condemnation finally forced LEOPOLD to cede the land to Belgium, creating the Belgian Congo.<br><br>The Republic of the Congo gained its independence from Belgium in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. He subsequently changed his name - to MOBUTU Sese Seko - as well as that of the country - to Zaire. MOBUTU retained his position for 32 years through several sham elections, as well as through brutal force. Ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow of refugees in 1994 from conflict in Rwanda and Burundi, led in May 1997 to the toppling of the MOBUTU regime by a rebellion backed by Rwanda and Uganda and fronted by Laurent KABILA. KABILA renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but in August 1998 his regime was itself challenged by a second insurrection again backed by Rwanda and Uganda. Troops from Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, and Zimbabwe intervened to support KABILA's regime. In January 2001, KABILA was assassinated and his son, Joseph KABILA, was named head of state. In October 2002, the new president was successful in negotiating the withdrawal of Rwandan forces occupying the eastern DRC; two months later, the Pretoria Accord was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity. Presidential, National Assembly, and provincial elections took place in 2006, with Joseph KABILA elected to office.</p> <p>National elections were held in November 2011 and disputed results allowed Joseph KABILA to be reelected to the presidency. While the DRC constitution barred President KABILA from running for a third term, the DRC Government delayed national elections originally slated for November 2016, to 30 December 2018. This failure to hold elections as scheduled fueled significant civil and political unrest, with sporadic street protests by KABILA’s opponents and exacerbation of tensions in the tumultuous eastern DRC regions. Presidential, legislative, and provincial elections were held in late December 2018 and early 2019 across most of the country. The DRC Government canceled presidential elections in the cities of Beni and Butembo (citing concerns over an ongoing Ebola outbreak in the region) as well as Yumbi (which had recently experienced heavy violence).</p> <p>Opposition candidate Felix TSHISEKEDI was announced the election winner on 10 January 2019 and inaugurated two weeks later. This was the first transfer of power to an opposition candidate without significant violence or a coup since the DRC's independence. </p> <p>The DRC, particularly in the East, continues to experience violence perpetrated by more than 100 armed groups active in the region, including the Allied Democratic Forces, the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, and assorted Mai Mai militias. The UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) has operated in the region since 1999 and is the largest and most expensive UN peacekeeping mission in the world.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -992,71 +992,127 @@
"text": "0.4% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "9.046 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.919 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "7,181,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "385 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.142 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "7.43 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "422 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "88 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "20 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.587 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "98% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "20,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "180 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "17,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "21,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "180 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "21,140 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "2.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "991.1 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "1.371 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1099,7 +1155,7 @@
"text": "31,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.03 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.03 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1173,7 +1229,7 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "3,882 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (858 km electrified)"
},
"note": "125 1.000-m gauge"
"note": "125 1.000-mm gauge"
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -1259,7 +1315,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "210,094 (Rwanda), 209,495 (Central African Republic), 56,303 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,286 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "210,067 (Rwanda), 207,118 (Central African Republic), 56,303 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,187 (Burundi) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5.61 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2021)"

160
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@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -995,71 +995,127 @@
"text": "32% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "8.108 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.754 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "6,508,840,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.864 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.411 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "32.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "67.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "55 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.558 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "52% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "69,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "96,370 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "36,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "200 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "63,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "37,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "62,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "20,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "200 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "39,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "45,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "8,545 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "14,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "910.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "2,678,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "986.189 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "1,603,156,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "135.071 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "7.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "135.1 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "6.187 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1245,7 +1301,7 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "750 (plus about 350 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Jan 2022)",
"note": "note - Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations occur occasionally"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations occur occasionally"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "as of 2022, the FAC was largely focused on the threat from the terrorist group Boko Haram along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of early 2022, this internal conflict has left an estimated 4,000 civilians dead and over 700,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deployed units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits"

162
africa/cn.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The archipelago of the Comoros in the Indian Ocean, composed of the islands of Mayotte, Anjouan, Moheli, and Grande Comore declared independence from France on 6 July 1975. Residents of Mayotte voted to remain in France, and France now has classified it as a department of France. Since independence, Comoros has endured political instability through realized and attempted coups. In 1997, the islands of Anjouan and Moheli declared independence from Comoros. In 1999, military chief Col. AZALI Assoumani seized power of the entire government in a bloodless coup; he initiated the 2000 Fomboni Accords, a power-sharing agreement in which the federal presidency rotates among the three islands, and each island maintains its local government. AZALI won the 2002 federal presidential election as president of the Union of the Comoros from Grande Comore Island, which held the first four-year term. AZALI stepped down in 2006 and President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed SAMBI was elected to office as president from Anjouan. In 2007, Mohamed BACAR effected Anjouan's de-facto secession from the Union of the Comoros, refusing to step down when Comoros' other islands held legitimate elections in July. The African Union (AU) initially attempted to resolve the political crisis by applying sanctions and a naval blockade to Anjouan, but in March 2008 the AU and Comoran soldiers seized the island. The island's inhabitants generally welcomed the move. In 2009, the Comorian population approved a constitutional referendum extending the term of the president from four years to five years. In May 2011, Ikililou DHOININE won the presidency in peaceful elections widely deemed to be free and fair. In closely contested elections in 2016, former President AZALI Assoumani won a second term, when the rotating presidency returned to Grande Comore. A new July 2018 constitution removed the presidential term limits and the requirement for the presidency to rotate between the three main islands. In August 2018, President AZALI formed a new government and subsequently ran and was elected president in March 2019."
"text": "The archipelago of the Comoros in the Indian Ocean, composed of the islands of Mayotte, Anjouan, Moheli, and Grande Comore declared independence from France on 6 July 1975. Residents of Mayotte voted to remain in France, and France now has classified it as a department of France. Since independence, Comoros has endured political instability through realized and attempted coups. In 1997, the islands of Anjouan and Moheli declared independence from Comoros. In 1999, military chief Col. AZALI Assoumani seized power of the entire government in a bloodless coup; he initiated the 2000 Fomboni Accords, a power-sharing agreement in which the federal presidency rotates among the three islands, and each island maintains its local government. AZALI won the 2002 federal presidential election as president of the Union of the Comoros from Grande Comore Island, which held the first four-year term. AZALI stepped down in 2006 and President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed SAMBI was elected as president from Anjouan. In 2007, Mohamed BACAR effected Anjouan's de-facto secession from the Union of the Comoros, refusing to step down when Comoros' other islands held legitimate elections in July. The African Union (AU) initially attempted to resolve the political crisis by applying sanctions and a naval blockade to Anjouan, but in March 2008 the AU and Comoran soldiers seized the island. The island's inhabitants generally welcomed the move. In 2009, the Comorian population approved a constitutional referendum extending the term of the president from four years to five years. In May 2011, Ikililou DHOININE won the presidency in peaceful elections widely deemed to be free and fair. In closely contested elections in 2016, former President AZALI Assoumani won a second term, when the rotating presidency returned to Grande Comore. A new July 2018 constitution removed the presidential term limits and the requirement for the presidency to rotate between the three main islands. In August 2018, President AZALI formed a new government and subsequently ran and was elected president in March 2019."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
"text": "16.9% (2012)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -854,71 +854,127 @@
"text": "62% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "42 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "96.248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "6.048 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "39.06 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "27,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,241 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "5.346 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -969,7 +1025,7 @@
"text": "1,066 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.12 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

162
africa/ct.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The Central African Republic (CAR) is a perennially weak state that sits at the crossroads of ethnic and linguistic groups in the center of the African continent. Among the last areas of sub-Saharan Africa to be drawn into the world economy, its introduction into trade networks around the early 1700s fostered significant competition among its population. The local population sought to benefit from the lucrative Atlantic, trans-Saharan, and Indian Ocean trade in enslaved people and ivory. Slave raids aided by representatives from the local populations fostered animosity between ethnic groups that remains today. The territory was established as a French colony named Ubangui-Shari in 1903, and France modeled its administration of the colony after the Belgian Congo, subcontracting control of the territory to private companies that collected rubber and ivory. Although France banned the domestic slave trade in CAR in the 1910s, the private companies continued to exploit the population through forced labor. The colony of Ubangi-Shari gained independence from France as the Central African Republic in August 1960, but the death of independence leader Barthelemy BOGANDA six months prior led to an immediate struggle for power.</p> <p>CAR’s political history has since been marred by a series of coups, the first of which brought Jean-Bedel BOKASSA to power in 1966. BOKASSA’s regime was characterized by widespread corruption and an intolerance of opposition, which manifested in the disappearances of many who challenged BOKASSA’s rule. In an effort to prolong his mandate, he named himself emperor in 1976 and changed the country’s name to the Central African Empire. His regime’s economic mismanagement culminated in widespread student protests in early 1979 that were violently suppressed by security forces. BOKASSA, rumored to have participated in the killing of some young students after the protests, fell out of favor with the international community and was overthrown in a French-backed coup in 1979. After BOKASSA’s departure, the country’s name once again became the Central African Republic.</p> <p>CAR’s fifth coup in March 2013 unseated President Francois BOZIZE after a mainly Muslim rebel coalition named the Seleka seized the capital and forced BOZIZE, who himself had taken power in a coup in 2003, to flee the country. Widespread abuses by the Seleka spurred the formation of mainly Christian self-defense groups that called themselves the anti-Balaka, which have also committed human rights abuses against Muslim populations in retaliation. Since the rise of the self-defense groups, conflict in CAR has become increasingly ethnoreligious-based, although focused on identity as opposed to religious ideology. Elections organized by a transitional government in early 2016 installed independent candidate Faustin-Archange TOUADERA as president; he was reelected in December 2020. A peace agreement signed in February 2019 between the government and the main armed factions has had little effect, and armed groups remain in control of large swaths of the country's territory.</p>"
"text": "<p>The Central African Republic (CAR) is a perennially weak state that sits at the crossroads of ethnic and linguistic groups in the center of the African continent. Among the last areas of Sub-Saharan Africa to be drawn into the world economy, its introduction into trade networks around the early 1700s fostered significant competition among its population. The local population sought to benefit from the lucrative Atlantic, trans-Saharan, and Indian Ocean trade in enslaved people and ivory. Slave raids aided by the local populations fostered animosity between ethnic groups that remains today. The territory was established as a French colony named Ubangui-Shari in 1903, and France modeled its administration of the colony after the Belgian Congo, subcontracting control of the territory to private companies that collected rubber and ivory. Although France banned the domestic slave trade in CAR in the 1910s, the private companies continued to exploit the population through forced labor. The colony of Ubangi-Shari gained independence from France as the Central African Republic in August 1960, but the death of independence leader Barthelemy BOGANDA six months prior led to an immediate struggle for power.</p> <p>CAR’s political history has since been marred by a series of coups, the first of which brought Jean-Bedel BOKASSA to power in 1966. BOKASSA’s regime was characterized by widespread corruption and an intolerance of opposition, which manifested in the disappearances of many who challenged BOKASSA’s rule. In an effort to prolong his mandate, he named himself emperor in 1976 and changed the country’s name to the Central African Empire. His regime’s economic mismanagement culminated in widespread student protests in early 1979 that were violently suppressed by security forces. BOKASSA, rumored to have participated in the killing of some young students after the protests, fell out of favor with the international community and was overthrown in a French-backed coup in 1979. After BOKASSA’s departure, the country’s name once again became the Central African Republic.</p> <p>CAR’s fifth coup in March 2013 unseated President Francois BOZIZE after a mainly Muslim rebel coalition named the Seleka seized the capital and forced BOZIZE, who himself had taken power in a coup in 2003, to flee the country. Widespread abuses by the Seleka spurred the formation of mainly Christian self-defense groups that called themselves the anti-Balaka, which have also committed human rights abuses against Muslim populations in retaliation. Since the rise of the self-defense groups, conflict in CAR has become increasingly ethnoreligious-based, although focused on identity as opposed to religious ideology. Elections organized by a transitional government in early 2016 installed independent candidate Faustin-Archange TOUADERA as president; he was reelected in December 2020. A peace agreement signed in February 2019 between the government and the main armed factions has had little effect, and armed groups remain in control of large swaths of the country's territory.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -917,71 +917,127 @@
"text": "0.4% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "171.4 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "38,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "140.44 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "10.5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "159.4 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "99.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "3 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "38,300 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "50% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "1.121 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1032,7 +1088,7 @@
"text": "499 (2019 est.) Data available for 2019 only."
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.01 (2019 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.01 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

158
africa/cv.json
View file

@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -886,71 +886,127 @@
"text": "89% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "395 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "205,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "436.854 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "32.146 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "367.4 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "162,500 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "6,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,607 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "26.539 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

171
africa/dj.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The region of present-day Djibouti was the site of the medieval Ifat and Adal Sultanates. In the late 19th century, treaties signed by the Afar sultans with the French allowed the latter to establish the colony of French Somaliland in 1862. The French signed additional treaties with the ethnic Somali in 1885.</p> Tension between the ethnic Afar and Somali populations increased over time, as the ethnic Somali perceived that the French unfairly favored the Afar and gave them disproportionate influence in local governance. In 1958, the French held a referendum that provided residents of French Somaliland the option to either continue their association with France or to join neighboring Somalia as it established its independence. The ethnic Somali protested the vote, because French colonial leaders did not recognize many Somali as residents, which gave the Afar outsized influence in the decision to uphold ties with France. After a second referendum in 1967, the French changed the territory’s name to the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, in part to underscore their relationship with the ethnic Afar and downplay the significance of the ethnic Somali. A final referendum in 1977 established Djibouti as an independent nation and granted ethnic Somalis Djiboutian nationality, formally resetting the balance of power between the majority ethnic Somali and minority ethnic Afar residents. Upon independence, the country was named after its capital city of Djibouti. Hassan Gouled APTIDON, an ethnic Somali leader, installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest between the Afar minority and Somali majority culminated in a civil war during the 1990s that ended in 2001 with a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Somali Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multiparty presidential election resulted in the election of Ismail Omar GUELLEH as president; he was reelected to a second term in 2005 and extended his tenure in office via a constitutional amendment, which allowed him to serve his third and fourth terms, and begin a fifth term in 2021. <br><br>Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Its ports handle 95% of Ethiopia’s trade. Djibouti’s ports also service transshipments between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The government holds longstanding ties to France, which maintains a military presence in the country, as does the US, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, and China."
"text": "<p>The region of present-day Djibouti was the site of the medieval Ifat and Adal Sultanates. In the late 19th century, treaties signed by the Afar sultans with the French allowed the latter to establish the colony of French Somaliland in 1862. The French signed additional treaties with the ethnic Somali in 1885.</p> Tension between the ethnic Afar and Somali populations increased over time, as the ethnic Somalis perceived that the French unfairly favored the Afar and gave them disproportionate influence in local governance. In 1958, the French held a referendum that provided residents of French Somaliland the option to either continue their association with France or to join neighboring Somalia as it established its independence. The ethnic Somali protested the vote, because French colonial leaders did not recognize many Somali as residents, which gave the Afar outsized influence in the decision to uphold ties with France. After a second referendum in 1967, the French changed the territory’s name to the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, in part to underscore their relationship with the ethnic Afar and downplay the significance of the ethnic Somalis. A final referendum in 1977 established Djibouti as an independent nation and granted ethnic Somalis Djiboutian nationality, formally resetting the balance of power between the majority ethnic Somalis and minority ethnic Afar residents. Upon independence, the country was named after its capital city of Djibouti. Hassan Gouled APTIDON, an ethnic Somali leader, installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest between the Afar minority and Somali majority culminated in a civil war during the 1990s that ended in 2001 with a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Somali Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multiparty presidential election resulted in the election of Ismail Omar GUELLEH as president; he was reelected to a second term in 2005 and extended his tenure in office via a constitutional amendment, which allowed him to serve his third and fourth terms, and to begin a fifth term in 2021. <br><br>Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Its ports handle 95% of Ethiopia’s trade. Djibouti’s ports also service transshipments between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The government holds longstanding ties to France, which maintains a military presence in the country, as does the US, Japan, Italy, Germany, Spain, and China."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -334,7 +334,18 @@
"text": "29.9% (2012)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -890,71 +901,127 @@
"text": "1% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "405.5 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "130,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "-62.6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "120 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "377.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "98.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "130,300 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "4,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,360 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "403 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "6,692 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "8.869 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

162
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
"text": "7% (2014)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2015) NA"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -973,71 +973,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "183.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "59.826 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "149,079,120,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "360 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "74 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "33.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "159.7 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.158 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2.31 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "86,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "2.134 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "16 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "54 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "45.12 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "639,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "246,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "64,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "4.4 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "660,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "810,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "204,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "117,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "3.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "547,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "878,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "47,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "280,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "50.86 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "64,292,955,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "58,176,781,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "5,009,100,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "83.563 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "57.71 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "235.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "8.728 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "112.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "114.128 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "212.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "7.079 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.186 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "40.063 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1245,7 +1301,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Army of Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; al-Qa’ida",
"text": "Army of Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province (ISIS-SP); al-Qa’ida",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
@ -1255,7 +1311,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "70,022 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 141,303 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "70,022 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 143,803 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "7 (mid-year 2021)"

160
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule; it is one of the smallest countries in Africa consisting of a mainland territory and five inhabited islands. The capital of Malabo is located on the island of Bioko, approximately 25 km from the Cameroonian coastline in the Gulf of Guinea. Between 1968 and 1979, autocratic President Francisco MACIAS NGUEMA virtually destroyed all of the country's political, economic, and social institutions before being deposed by his nephew Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO in a violent coup. President OBIANG has ruled since October 1979. He has been elected several times since 1989, and was most recently reelected in 2016. Although nominally a constitutional democracy since 1991, presidential and legislative elections since 1996 have been considered flawed. The president exerts almost total control over the political system and has placed legal and bureaucratic barriers that hinder political opposition. Equatorial Guinea experienced rapid economic growth in the early years of the 21st century due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves in 1996. Production peaked in late 2004 and has slowly declined since, although aggressive searches for new oil fields continue. Despite the country's economic windfall from oil production, resulting in massive increases in government revenue in past years, generally lower global oil prices since 2014 and depreciating oil fields have placed significant strain on the state budget. While oil revenues have mainly been used for the development of infrastructure, corruption has hindered socio-economic development and there have been limited improvements in the population's living standards. Equatorial Guinea continues to seek to diversify its economy and to increase foreign investment. The country hosts major regional and international conferences and continues to seek a greater role in international affairs, and leadership in the sub-region.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule; it is one of the smallest countries in Africa consisting of a mainland territory and five inhabited islands. The capital of Malabo is located on the island of Bioko, approximately 25 km from the Cameroonian coastline in the Gulf of Guinea. Between 1968 and 1979, autocratic President Francisco MACIAS NGUEMA virtually destroyed all of the country's political, economic, and social institutions before being deposed by his nephew Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO in a violent coup. President OBIANG has ruled since October 1979 and has been elected several times, most recently in 2016. Although nominally a constitutional democracy since 1991, presidential and legislative elections since 1996 have been considered flawed. The president exerts almost total control over the political system and has placed legal and bureaucratic barriers that hinder political opposition. Equatorial Guinea experienced rapid economic growth in the early years of the 21st century due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves in 1996. Production peaked in late 2004 and has slowly declined since, although aggressive searches for new oilfields continue. Despite the country's economic windfall from oil production, resulting in massive increases in government revenue in past years, generally lower global oil prices since 2014 and depreciating oil fields have placed significant strain on the state budget. While oil revenues have mainly been used for the development of infrastructure, corruption has hindered socio-economic development and there have been limited improvements in the population's living standards. Equatorial Guinea continues to seek to diversify its economy and to increase foreign investment. The country hosts major regional and international conferences and continues to seek a greater role in international affairs, and leadership in the sub-region.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -852,71 +852,127 @@
"text": "45% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "500 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "349,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,002,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "183 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "465 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "331,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "61% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "38% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "172,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "308,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.1 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "142,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "22,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "184,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,200 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,094 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "6.069 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "4,569,369,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,080,003,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "3,568,030,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "139.007 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.189 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "4.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.409 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "4.878 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "36.81 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "57.596 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -967,7 +1023,7 @@
"text": "1,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.07 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

158
africa/er.json
View file

@ -866,71 +866,127 @@
"text": "13% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "415.9 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "228,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "394.46 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "61 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "353.9 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "93.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "160,700 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "3,897 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "3.217 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -981,7 +1037,7 @@
"text": "5,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.14 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

166
africa/et.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995.</p> A border war with Eritrea in the late 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia did not accept them and maintained troops in previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. This intransigence resulted in years of heightened tension between the two countries. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades. Following a wave of popular dissent and anti-government protest that began in 2015, HAILEMARIAM resigned in February 2018 and ABIY Ahmed Ali took office in April 2018 as Ethiopia's first ethnic Oromo prime minister. In June 2018, ABIY announced Ethiopia would accept the border ruling of 2000, prompting rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea that was marked with a peace agreement in July 2018 and a reopening of the border in September 2018. In November 2019, Ethiopia's nearly 30-year ethnic-based ruling coalition - the EPRDF - merged into a single unity party called the Prosperity Party, however, one of the four constituent parties (the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF) refused to join.<br><br>In November 2020, a military conflict erupted between forces aligned with the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and Ethiopia’s national military, the Ethiopian National Defense Force. The conflict, which has continued throughout 2021, has exacerbated ethnic violence and has largely centered in Tigray, Amhara, and Afar regional states."
"text": "<p>Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995.</p> A border war with Eritrea in the late 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia did not accept them and maintained troops in previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. This intransigence resulted in years of heightened tension between the two countries. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades. Following a wave of popular dissent and anti-government protest that began in 2015, HAILEMARIAM resigned in February 2018 and ABIY Ahmed Ali took office in April 2018 as Ethiopia's first ethnic Oromo prime minister. In June 2018, ABIY announced Ethiopia would accept the border ruling of 2000, prompting rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea that was marked with a peace agreement in July 2018 and a reopening of the border in September 2018. In November 2019, Ethiopia's nearly 30-year ethnic-based ruling coalition - the EPRDF - merged into a single unity party called the Prosperity Party, however, one of the four constituent parties (the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF) refused to join.<br><br>In November 2020, a military conflict erupted between forces aligned with the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and Ethiopia’s national military, the Ethiopian National Defense Force. The conflict, which has continued throughout 2021, has exacerbated ethnic violence and has largely centered in Tigray, Amhara, and Afar regional states."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -629,10 +629,10 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018) (2018)"
"text": "President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018, began a new five-year term on 4 October 2021); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012) (2021)"
"text": "Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018, began a new five-year term on 4 October 2021); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representatives"
@ -1009,71 +1009,127 @@
"text": "34% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "11.15 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.856 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3.374 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "9.062 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "166 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "689,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "528,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.784 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "428,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "107,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "400,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "24.92 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "3.219 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1124,7 +1180,7 @@
"text": "212,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.18 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.2 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

162
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>In the 10th century, Muslim merchants established some of The Gambia’s earliest large settlements as trans-Saharan trade hubs. These settlements eventually grew into major export centers sending slaves, gold, and ivory across the Sahara. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, European colonial powers began establishing trade with The Gambia. In 1664, the United Kingdom established a colony in The Gambia focused on exporting enslaved people across the Atlantic. During the roughly 300 years of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, the UK and other European powers may have exported as many as 3 million people from The Gambia.</p> <p>The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed the short-lived confederation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1994, Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup overthrowing the president and banning political activity. He subsequently won every presidential election until 2016, when he lost to Adama BARROW, who headed an opposition coalition during free and fair elections. BARROW won re-election in December 2021. The Gambia is the only member of the Economic Community of West African States that does not have presidential term limits. Since the 2016 election, The Gambia and the US have enjoyed improved relations. US assistance to the country has supported military education and training programs, capacity building, and democracy-strengthening activities.</p> <br> <p> </p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>In the 10th century, Muslim merchants established some of The Gambia’s earliest large settlements as trans-Saharan trade hubs. These settlements eventually grew into major export centers sending slaves, gold, and ivory across the Sahara. Between the 16th and 17th centuries, European colonial powers began establishing trade with The Gambia. In 1664, the United Kingdom established a colony in The Gambia focused on exporting enslaved people across the Atlantic. During the roughly 300 years of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, the UK and other European powers may have exported as many as 3 million people from The Gambia.</p> <p>The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed the short-lived confederation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1994, Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup overthrowing the president and banning political activity. He subsequently won every presidential election until 2016, when he lost to Adama BARROW, who headed an opposition coalition during free and fair elections. BARROW won reelection in December 2021. The Gambia is the only member of the Economic Community of West African States that does not have presidential term limits. Since the 2016 election, The Gambia and the US have enjoyed improved relations. US assistance to the country has supported military education and training programs, capacity building, and democracy-strengthening activities.</p> <br> <p> </p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -936,71 +936,127 @@
"text": "16% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "304.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "137,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "235.035 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "69.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "282.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "117,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "3,800 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "42 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "3,738 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "3.547 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1051,7 +1107,7 @@
"text": "5,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.21 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.2 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

158
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
"text": "6.4% (2012)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -908,71 +908,127 @@
"text": "39% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.244 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "3.134 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "511 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "389 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.071 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "59% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "344 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "671,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "49% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "196,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "214,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "2 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "175,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "14,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "178,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "2 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "16,580 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "24,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "4,662 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "10,680 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "401 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "25.995 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "401 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "2.651 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "626,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "26.786 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

164
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
"text": "Ambassador Virginia E. PALMER (since 16 June 2022)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "No.24, Fourth Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra, P.O. Box 2288, Accra"
"text": "No. 24, Fourth Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra, P.O. Box 2288, Accra"
},
"mailing address": {
"text": "2020 Accra Place, Washington DC&nbsp; 20521-2020"
@ -969,71 +969,127 @@
"text": "75% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "12.52 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5.312 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "13,107,757,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "1.801 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "58 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.474 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "9.363 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "63.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "35.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "187 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "511 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.801 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "42% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "173,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "104,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "6,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "660 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "185,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "98,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "176,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "3,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "660 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "2,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "90,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2,654 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "85,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "914.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "1,598,653,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2,224,568,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "625.915 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "22.653 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.232 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "18.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "160,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "13.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "317.4 million cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "22.65 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "11.239 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1084,7 +1140,7 @@
"text": "78,371 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.25 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.3 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1146,7 +1202,7 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "94,203 km (2021)"
"text": "65,725 km (2021)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "14,948 km (2021)"

162
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea, encouraging its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that represents one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. While European traders first arrived in the 16th century, it was the French who secured colonial rule in the 19th century.</p> <p>In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in December 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In September 2009, presidential guards opened fire on an opposition rally, killing more than 150 people in Conakry, the capital. In early December 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections. CONDE's first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. In March 2020, Guinea passed a new constitution in a national referendum that changed presidential term limit rules. CONDE argued that, given this change, he was allowed to run for a third term, which he then won in October 2020. On 5 September 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led special forces troops in a successful military coup, ousting and detaining CONDE and establishing the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development (CNRD). DOUMBOUYA and the CNRD suspended the constitution and dissolved the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president on 1 October 2021, and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister a week later. BEAVOGUI subsequently formed a largely technocratic cabinet. The National Transition Council (CNT), which acts as the legislative body for the transition, was formed on January 22, 2022. The 81-member CNT is led by Dr. Dansa KOUROUMA and consists of appointed members representing a broad swath of Guinean society.</p> <p> </p> <p><br><br></p>"
"text": "<p>Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea, encouraging its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that represents one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. While European traders first arrived in the 16th century, it was the French who secured colonial rule in the 19th century.</p> <p>In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in December 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In September 2009, presidential guards opened fire on an opposition rally, killing more than 150 people in Conakry, the capital. In early December 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections. CONDE's first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. In March 2020, Guinea passed a new constitution in a national referendum that changed presidential term limit rules. CONDE argued that, given this change, he was allowed to run for a third term, which he then won in October 2020. On 5 September 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led special forces troops in a successful military coup, ousting and detaining CONDE and establishing the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development (CNRD). DOUMBOUYA and the CNRD suspended the constitution and dissolved the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president on 1 October 2021, and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister a week later. BEAVOGUI subsequently formed a largely technocratic cabinet. The National Transition Council (CNT), which acts as the legislative body for the transition, was formed on 22 January 2022. The 81-member CNT is led by Dr. Dansa KOUROUMA and consists of appointed members representing a broad swath of Guinean society.</p> <p> </p> <p><br><br></p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -962,71 +962,127 @@
"text": "24% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "598 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "992,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1.781 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "280 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "556.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "77.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "550,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "67% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "19,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "19,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "4.133 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1077,7 +1133,7 @@
"text": "1,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.01 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.01 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

160
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -973,71 +973,127 @@
"text": "51% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "9.73 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.197 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "5,924,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "1.178 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "172 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.957 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.245 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "75.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "24.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "872 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "19 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.914 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "60% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "52,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "26,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "62,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "100 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "33,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "56,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "30,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "69,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "100 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "69,360 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "51,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "31,450 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,405 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "2.322 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "11.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.332 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.548 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "8.225 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1088,7 +1144,7 @@
"text": "260,097 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.99 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

164
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
"text": "11.2% (2014)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -982,71 +982,127 @@
"text": "79% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "9.634 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.304 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "8.243 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "16 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "277 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "7.863 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "46.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "39.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "821,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "822,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "184 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.401 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "33% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "12,550 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "116,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "13,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "109,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "173 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "90,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "17.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.25 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "16.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "6.31 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1094,7 +1150,7 @@
"text": "674,191 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.3 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1171,7 +1227,7 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "177,800 km (2018)"
"text": "161,452 km (2018)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "14,420 km (2017) (8,500 km highways, 1,872 urban roads, and 4,048 rural roads)"
@ -1253,7 +1309,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "279,197 (Somalia), 142,113 (South Sudan), 31,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,047 (Ethiopia), 7,770 (Burundi), 5,011 (Sudan) (2022)"
"text": "279,200 (Somalia), 142,113 (South Sudan), 31,116 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,047 (Ethiopia), 7,770 (Burundi), 5,011 (Sudan) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2021)"

167
africa/li.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>With 28 ethnic groups and languages, Liberia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. For hundreds of years, the Mali and Songhai Empires claimed most of Liberia. Beginning in the 15th century, European traders began establishing outposts along the Liberian coast. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under European colonial rule. In the early 19th century, the United States began sending freed enslaved people and other people of color to Liberia to establish settlements. In 1847, these settlers declared independence from the United States, writing their own constitution and establishing Africa’s first republic.</p> <p>Early in Liberia’s history, tensions arose between the Americo-Liberian settlers and the indigenous population. In 1980, Samuel DOE, who was from the indigenous population, led a military coup and ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 permitted an election that brought TAYLOR to power. In 2000, fighting resumed. An August 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted President TAYLOR’s resignation. TAYLOR was later convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. In late 2005, President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF became president after two years of transitional governments; she was the first female head of state in Africa. In 2011, JOHNSON SIRLEAF won reelection but struggled to rebuild Liberia's economy, particularly following the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic, and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. In 2017, former soccer star George WEAH won the presidential runoff election, marking the first successful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another since the end of Liberia’s civil wars. Like his predecessor, WEAH has struggled to improve the country’s economy. The next presidential election is scheduled for 2023.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>With 28 ethnic groups and languages, Liberia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. For hundreds of years, the Mali and Songhai Empires claimed most of Liberia. Beginning in the 15th century, European traders began establishing outposts along the Liberian coast. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under European colonial rule. In the early 19th century, the US began sending freed enslaved people and other people of color to Liberia to establish settlements. In 1847, these settlers declared independence from the US, writing their own constitution and establishing Africa’s first republic.</p> <p>Early in Liberia’s history, tensions arose between the Americo-Liberian settlers and the indigenous population. In 1980, Samuel DOE, who was from the indigenous population, led a military coup and ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 permitted an election that brought TAYLOR to power. In 2000, fighting resumed. An August 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted President TAYLOR’s resignation. TAYLOR was later convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. In late 2005, President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF became president after two years of transitional governments; she was the first female head of state in Africa. In 2011, JOHNSON SIRLEAF won reelection but struggled to rebuild Liberia's economy, particularly following the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic, and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. In 2017, former soccer star George WEAH won the presidential runoff election, marking the first successful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another since the end of Liberia’s civil wars. Like his predecessor, WEAH has struggled to improve the country’s economy. The next presidential election is scheduled for 2023.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -593,10 +593,10 @@
"text": "bicameral National Assembly consists of:<br>The Liberian Senate (30 seats; members directly elected in 15 2-seat districts by simple majority vote to serve 9-year staggered terms; each district elects 1 senator and elects the second senator 3 years later, followed by a 6-year hiatus, after which the first Senate seat is up for election)<br>House of Representatives (73 seats; members directly elected in single-seat districts by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms; eligible for a second term)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - general election held on 8 December 2020 with half the seats up for election (next election 2023)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2017 (next to be held in October 2023)"
"text": "Senate - general election held on 8 December 2020 with half the seats up for election (next to be hled on 10 October 2023)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 10 October 2017 (next to be held 10 October 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - Collaborating Political Parties 40.27%, Congress for Democratic Change 28.02%, People's Unification Party 6.40, Movement for Democracy and Reconstructions 4.30%, All Liberia Coalition 1.09%,Rainbow Alliance 1.09%, Liberia Restoration Party 0,82%, Liberia National Union 0.77%, Movement for Progressive Change 0.74%, United People's Party 0.66%, Liberia Transformation Party 0.16%, National Democratic Coalition 0.07%, Movement for One Liberia 0.01; seats by coalition/party- CPP 13, CDC 5, PUP 2, MDR 1, NDC 1   <br> <br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - Coalition for Democratic Change 15.6%, UP 14%, LP 8.7%, ANC 6.1%, PUP 5.9%, ALP 5.1%, MDR 3.4%, other 41.2%; seats by coalition/party - Coalition for Democratic Change 21, UP 20, PUP 5, LP 3, ALP 3, MDR 2, independent 13, other 6; composition - men 64, women 9, percent of women 12.3%; total Parliament percent of women 11.7%"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - Collaborating Political Parties 40.27%, Congress for Democratic Change 28.02%, People's Unification Party 6.40, Movement for Democracy and Reconstructions 4.30%, All Liberia Coalition 1.09%,Rainbow Alliance 1.09%, Liberia Restoration Party 0,82%, Liberia National Union 0.77%, Movement for Progressive Change 0.74%, United People's Party 0.66%, Liberia Transformation Party 0.16%, National Democratic Coalition 0.07%, Movement for One Liberia 0.01; seats by coalition/party- CPP 13, CDC 5, PUP 2, MDR 1, NDC 1; composition - men 28, women 2, percent of women 6.7%   <br> <br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - Coalition for Democratic Change 15.6%, UP 14%, LP 8.7%, ANC 6.1%, PUP 5.9%, ALP 5.1%, MDR 3.4%, other 41.2%; seats by coalition/party - Coalition for Democratic Change 21, UP 20, PUP 5, LP 3, ALP 3, MDR 2, independent 13, other 6; composition - men 65, women 8, percent of women 11%; total Parliament percent of women 9.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -928,72 +928,127 @@
"text": "6% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "300 million kWh (2016 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> according to a 2014 household survey, only 4.5% of Liberians use Liberia Electricity Corporation (LEC) power, 4.9% use a community generator, 4.4% have their own generator, 3.9% use vehicle batteries, and 0.8% use other sources of electricity, and 81.3% have no access to electricity; LEC accounts for roughly 70 million kWh of ouput."
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "196,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "292 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "279 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "59.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "151,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "57% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "43% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "9,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "8,181 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "3.79 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1044,7 +1099,7 @@
"text": "13,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.26 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.3 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

168
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK by which Basutoland became a British protectorate, and after 1884, a crown colony. Upon independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990, but returned to Lesotho in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995 and subsequently succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Botswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community. Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested and aggrieved parties disputed how the electoral law was applied to award proportional seats in the Assembly. In 2012, competitive elections involving 18 parties saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government - the first in the country's history - that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in February 2015 after the collapse of THABANE&rsquo;s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In June 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister."
"text": "Paramount chief MOSHOESHOE I consolidated what would become Basutoland in the early 19th century and made himself king in 1822. Continuing encroachments by Dutch settlers from the neighboring Orange Free State caused the king to enter into an 1868 agreement with the UK by which Basutoland became a British protectorate, and after 1884, a crown colony. Upon independence in 1966, the country was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. The Basotho National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE II was exiled in 1990, but returned to Lesotho in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995 and subsequently succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community. Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections in 2007 were hotly contested and aggrieved parties disputed how the electoral law was applied to award proportional seats in the Assembly. In 2012, competitive elections involving 18 parties saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government - the first in the country's history - that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month. MOSISILI returned to power in snap elections in February 2015 after the collapse of THABANE&rsquo;s coalition government and an alleged attempted military coup. In June 2017, THABANE returned to become prime minister."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.4% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "7.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -586,10 +586,10 @@
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (33 seats; 22 principal chiefs and 11 other senators nominated by the king with the advice of the Council of State, a 13-member body of key government and non-government officials; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly (120 seats; 80 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 40 elected through proportional representation; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last nominated by the king 11 July 2017 (next NA)<br>National Assembly - last held on 3 June 2017 (next to be held in 2022)"
"text": "Senate - last nominated by the king on 11 July 2017 (next in late July 2022)<br>National Assembly - last held on 3 June 2017 (next to be held on 30 September 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition - men 26, women 7, percent of women 21.2%<br>National Assembly - percent of votes by party - ABC 40.5%, DC 25.8%, LCD 9%, AD 7.3%, MEC 5.1%, BNP 4.1, PFD 2.3%, other 5.9%; seats by party - ABC 51, DC 30, LCD 11, AD 9, MEC 6, BNP 5, PFD 3, other 5; composition - men 95, women 27, percent of women 22.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 22.9%"
"text": "Senate - percent of votes by party - NA, seats by party - NA; composition - men 26, women 7, percent of women 21.2%<br>National Assembly - percent of votes by party - ABC 40.5%, DC 25.8%, LCD 9%, AD 7.3%, MEC 5.1%, BNP 4.1, PFD 2.3%, other 5.9%; seats by party - ABC 51, DC 30, LCD 11, AD 9, MEC 6, BNP 5, PFD 3, other 5; composition - men 87, women 28, percent of women 23.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 22.9%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
"text": "[1] (202) 234-6815"
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "<br>lesothoembassy@verizon.net<br><br>https://www.gov.ls/"
"text": "lesothoembassy@verizon.net<br><br>https://www.gov.ls/"
}
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
@ -932,71 +932,127 @@
"text": "26% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "510 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "74,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "912.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "541.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "129.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "847.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "373 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "80,400 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,118 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "7.823 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1047,7 +1103,7 @@
"text": "5,060 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.24 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.2 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

166
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but the region has been settled and ruled by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Vandals. In the the 7th century, Islam spread through the region; in the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began. The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners - one over Scotland, another in Northern Africa - and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically following the attacks; sanctions were lifted in 2003 following Libyan acceptance of responsibility for the bombings and agreement to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.</p> <p>Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in late 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in early 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC). Voters chose a new parliament to replace the GNC in June 2014 - the House of Representatives (HoR) - which relocated to the eastern city of Tobruk after fighting broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi in July 2014.</p> <p>In December 2015, the UN brokered an agreement among a broad array of Libyan political parties and social groups - known as the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) - establishing an interim executive body, the Government of National Accord (GNA). However, the HoR and defunct-GNC-affiliated political hardliners continued to oppose the GNA and hamper the LPA’s implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In September 2017, UN Special Representative Ghassan SALAME announced a new roadmap for national political reconciliation. In November 2018, the international community supported SALAME’s recalibrated Action Plan for Libya that aimed to break the political deadlock by holding a National Conference in early 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019. Several countries sent armed personnel and advanced military equipment into Libya. The LNA's offensive collapsed in June 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored ceasefire in October 2020 helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival factions, although foreign forces, fighters, and mercenaries that aided eastern and western factions during the fighting remain in Libya. <br><br>In early 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), and a new presidential council charged with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021 and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet in March 2021, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014. On 22 December 2021, Libya's parliament postponed the first round of the presidential election to an undetermined date in the future.</p>"
"text": "<p>Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but the region has been settled and ruled by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Vandals. In the the 7th century, Islam spread through the region; in the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began. The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners - one over Scotland, another in Northern Africa - and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically following the attacks; sanctions were lifted in 2003 following Libyan acceptance of responsibility for the bombings and agreement to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.</p> <p>Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in late 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in early 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC). Voters chose a new parliament to replace the GNC in June 2014 - the House of Representatives (HoR) - which relocated to the eastern city of Tobruk after fighting broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi in July 2014.</p> <p>In December 2015, the UN brokered an agreement among a broad array of Libyan political parties and social groups - known as the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) - establishing an interim executive body, the Government of National Accord (GNA). However, the HoR and defunct-GNC-affiliated political hardliners continued to oppose the GNA and hamper the LPA’s implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In September 2017, UN Special Representative Ghassan SALAME announced a new roadmap for national political reconciliation. In November 2018, the international community supported SALAME’s recalibrated Action Plan for Libya that aimed to break the political deadlock by holding a National Conference in early 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019. Several countries sent armed personnel and advanced military equipment into Libya. The LNA's offensive collapsed in June 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored cease-fire in October 2020 helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival camps, although foreign forces, fighters, and mercenaries that aided eastern and western factions during the fighting remain in Libya. <br><br>In early 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), and a new presidential council charged with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021 and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet in March 2021, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014. On 22 December 2021, Libya's parliament postponed the first round of the presidential election to an undetermined date in the future. Talks in June 2022 failed to reach agreement on eligibility requirements for presidential candidates.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Khaled DAIEF (since 27 August 2021)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "<p>1460 Dahlia Street NW, Washington, DC 20012</p>"
"text": "1460 Dahlia Street NW, Washington, DC 20012"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (202) 944-9601"
@ -850,73 +850,127 @@
"text": "100% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "34.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> persistent electricity shortages have contributed to the ongoing instability throughout the country"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "10.516 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "25,360,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "465 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "6.801 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "27.3 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "376 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "9.46 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.039 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "337,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Libyan crude oil export values are highly volatile because of continuing protests and other disruptions across the country"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "48.36 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "1,252,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "219,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "1,067,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "48.363 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "89,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "260,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "16,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "9.089 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "12,414,736,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "7,669,690,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "4,441,150,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "1,504,868,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "4.446 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "38.297 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "30.018 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "8.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "4.644 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.505 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "107.118 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1091,7 +1145,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia groups; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Libya; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb",
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia groups; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Libya (ISIS-L); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
@ -1101,7 +1155,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "19,348 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,207 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "18,458 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,612 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "168,011 (conflict between pro-QADHAFI and anti-QADHAFI forces in 2011; post-QADHAFI tribal clashes 2014) (2022)"

172
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -591,10 +591,10 @@
"text": "President Andry RAJOELINA (since 21 January 2019)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Christian NTSAY (since 6 June 2018 and re-appointed 19 July 2019)&nbsp;"
"text": "Prime Minister Christian NTSAY (since 6 June 2018 and re-appointed 19 July 2019)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister&nbsp;"
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 November and&nbsp;19 December 2018 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly, appointed by the president"
@ -605,13 +605,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Antenimieran-Doholona (reestablished on 22 January 2016, following the December 2015 senatorial election) (63 seats; 42 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders and 21 appointed by the president of the republic; members serve 5-year terms); note - in December 2020 President RAJOELINA ordered that the senate now have only 18 seats, 6 of which are appointed by the president, the remaining 12 indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders<br>National Assembly or Antenimierampirenena (151 seats; 87 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 64 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Antenimieran-Doholona (18 seats; 12 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders and 6 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly or Antenimierampirenena (151 seats; 87 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 64 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held 29 December 2015 (scheduled for 2021; note - opposition parties boycotted this legislative election)<br>National Assembly - last held on 27 May 2019 (next to be held in 2024)"
"text": "Senate - last held on 11 December 2020 (next to be held in  December 2025)<br>National Assembly - last held on 27 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HVM 34, TIM 3, MAPAR 2, LEADER-Fanilo 1, independent 2, appointed by the president 21; composition - men 51, women 12, percent of women 19%<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party -Independent Pro-HVM 18%, MAPAR 17%, MAPAR pro-HVM 16%, VPM-MMM 10%, VERTS 3%, LEADER FANILO 3%, HIARAKA ISIKA 3%, GPS/ARD 7%,  INDEPENDENT 9%, TAMBATRA 1%, TIM 13%;  composition - men 120, women 31, percent of women 20.5%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 20.1%"
"text": "2020:<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - Irmar 10, Malagasy Miara Miainga 2; composition - men 16, women 2, percent of women 11%<br>2019:<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party -Independent Pro-HVM 18%, MAPAR 17%, MAPAR pro-HVM 16%, TIM 13%' VPM-MMM 10%, GPS/ARD 7%, HIARAKA ISIKA 3%, LEADER FANILO 3%, VERTS 3%, TAMBATRA 1%, independent 9%; composition - men 123, women 28, percent of women 18.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 17.8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -626,7 +626,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<p>Economic liberalism and democratic action for national recovery or LEADER FANILO [Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY]<br>FOMBA [Ny Rado RAFALIMANANA]<br>Gideons fighting against poverty in Madagascar (Gedeona Miady amin'ny Fahantrana eto Madagascar) or GFFM [Andre Christian Dieu Donne MAILHOL]<br>Green party or VERTS (Antoko Maintso) [Alexandre GEORGET]<br>I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]<br>Malagasy aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]<br>Malagasy raising together (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) or MMM [Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO]<br>New Force for Madagascar (Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara) or HVM [Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimanana]<br>Total Refoundation of Madagascar (Refondation Totale de Madagascar) or RTM [Joseph Martin RANDRIAMAMPIONONA]<br>Vanguard for the renovation of Madagascar (Avant-Garde pour la renovation de Madagascar) or AREMA [Didier RATSIRAKA]<br>Young Malagasies Determined (Malagasy: Tanora malaGasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA]and MAPAR [Andry RAJOELINA], and IRD (We are all with Andy Rajoelina) [Andry RAJOELINA]</p>"
"text": "<p>Economic liberalism and democratic action for national recovery or LEADER FANILO [Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY]<br>FOMBA [Ny Rado RAFALIMANANA]<br>Gideons fighting against poverty in Madagascar (Gedeona Miady amin'ny Fahantrana eto Madagascar) or GFFM [Andre Christian Dieu Donne MAILHOL]<br>Green party or VERTS (Antoko Maintso) [Alexandre GEORGET]<br>I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]<br>Irmar<br>Malagasy aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]<br>Malagasy Miara Miainga<br>Malagasy raising together (Malagasy Miara-Miainga) or MMM [Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO]<br>New Force for Madagascar (Hery Vaovao ho an'ny Madagasikara) or HVM [Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimanana]<br>Total Refoundation of Madagascar (Refondation Totale de Madagascar) or RTM [Joseph Martin RANDRIAMAMPIONONA]<br>Vanguard for the renovation of Madagascar (Avant-Garde pour la renovation de Madagascar) or AREMA [Didier RATSIRAKA]<br>Young Malagasies Determined (Malagasy: Tanora malaGasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA]and MAPAR [Andry RAJOELINA], and IRD (We are all with Andy Rajoelina) [Andry RAJOELINA]</p>"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -945,71 +945,127 @@
"text": "23% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.706 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "587,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,720,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "131 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.587 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "59.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "38.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "107,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "675,400 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "74% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "24% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "18,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "18,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "4.218 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.175 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "2.307 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1057,7 +1113,7 @@
"text": "32,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.12 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

164
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400 during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. Several of Malawi’s ethnic groups trace their origins to different Maravi lineages. A powerful Maravi kingdom, established around 1500, reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi as well as portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia before beginning to decline because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people. In the early 1800s, widespread conflict in southern Africa displaced various ethnic Ngoni groups, some of which moved into Malawi and further undermined the Maravi. Members of the Yao ethnic group - which had long traded with Malawi from Mozambique - introduced Islam and began to settle in Malawi in significant numbers the mid-1800s; in the late 1800s, members of the Lomwe ethnic group also moved into southern Malawi from Mozambique. British missionary and trading activity increased in the area around Lake Nyasa in the mid-1800s, and Britain declared a protectorate, called British Central Africa, over what is now Malawi in 1891 and eliminated various political entities that sought to retain their autonomy over the subsequent decade. The British renamed the territory Nyasaland in 1907 and it was part of the colonial Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland - including present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe - from 1953 to 1963 before gaining independence as Malawi in 1964.</p> <p>Hastings Kamuzu BANDA served as prime minister at independence and, when the country became a republic in 1966, he became president. He later instituted one-party rule under his Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and was declared president for life. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994 under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. Bakili MULUZI of the United Democratic Front party became the first freely elected president of Malawi when he defeated BANDA at the polls in 1994; he won reelection in 1999. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA was elected in 2004 and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party, in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in 2009. He died abruptly in 2012 and was succeeded by Vice President Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party. MUTHARIKA's brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the election in 2014. Peter MUTHARIKA was reelected in a disputed election in 2019 that resulted in countrywide protests. The courts ordered a new the election, and in 2020 Lazarus CHAKWERA of the MCP was elected president after defeating MUTHARIKA as head of a coalition of opposition parties. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.</p>"
"text": "<p>Malawi shares its name with the Chewa word for flames and is linked to the Maravi people from whom the Chewa language originated. The Maravi settled in what is now Malawi around 1400 during one of the later waves of Bantu migration across central and southern Africa. Several of Malawi’s ethnic groups trace their origins to different Maravi lineages. A powerful Maravi kingdom, established around 1500, reached its zenith around 1700, when it controlled what is now southern and central Malawi as well as portions of neighboring Mozambique and Zambia before beginning to decline because of destabilization from the escalating global trade in enslaved people. In the early 1800s, widespread conflict in southern Africa displaced various ethnic Ngoni groups, some of which moved into Malawi and further undermined the Maravi. Members of the Yao ethnic group - which had long traded with Malawi from Mozambique - introduced Islam and began to settle in Malawi in significant numbers in the mid-1800s; in the late 1800s, members of the Lomwe ethnic group also moved into southern Malawi from Mozambique. British missionary and trading activity increased in the area around Lake Nyasa in the mid-1800s, and Britain declared a protectorate, called British Central Africa, over what is now Malawi in 1891 and eliminated various political entities that sought to retain their autonomy over the subsequent decade. The British renamed the territory Nyasaland in 1907 and it was part of the colonial Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland - including present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe - from 1953 to 1963 before gaining independence as Malawi in 1964.</p> <p>Hastings Kamuzu BANDA served as prime minister at independence and, when the country became a republic in 1966, he became president. He later instituted one-party rule under his Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and was declared president for life. After three decades of one-party rule, the country held multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections in 1994 under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. Bakili MULUZI of the United Democratic Front party became the first freely elected president of Malawi when he defeated BANDA at the polls in 1994; he won reelection in 1999. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA was elected in 2004 and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party, in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in 2009. He died abruptly in 2012 and was succeeded by Vice President Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party. MUTHARIKA's brother, Peter MUTHARIKA, defeated BANDA in the election in 2014. Peter MUTHARIKA was reelected in a disputed election in 2019 that resulted in countrywide protests. The courts ordered a new the election, and in 2020 Lazarus CHAKWERA of the MCP was elected president after defeating MUTHARIKA as head of a coalition of opposition parties. Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
"text": "9% (2019)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -960,71 +960,127 @@
"text": "5% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.42 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "618,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,117,378,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "460 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.321 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "81.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "47,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "375,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "9,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "4,769 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "203,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "1.809 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1072,7 +1128,7 @@
"text": "12,255 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.06 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1199,7 +1255,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "33,947 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 12,530 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,596 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "33,947 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 12,658 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,621 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
}
}
}

168
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold and maintained several goldfields and trade routes in the Sahel. The empire also influenced West African culture through the spread of its language, laws, and customs, but by the 16th century it fragmented into mostly small chiefdoms.  The Songhai Empire, previously a Mali dependency centered in Timbuktu, gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Songhai rule, Timbuktu became a large commercial center and well-known for its scholarship and religious teaching. Timbuktu remains a center of culture in West Africa today. In the late 16th century, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan invaders and disintegrated into independent sultanates and kingdoms.</p> <p>France, expanding from Senegal, seized control of the area in the 1890s and incorporated it into French West Africa as French Sudan. In 1960, French Sudan gained independence from France and became the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the remaining area was renamed the Republic of Mali. Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup led by Amadou Toumani TOURE ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. President Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who won a second term in 2007.</p> <p>In 2012, rising ethnic tensions and an influx of fighters - some linked to Al-Qa’ida - from Libya led to a rebellion and military coup. Following the coup, rebels expelled the military from the country’s three northern regions, allowing terrorist organizations to develop strongholds in the area. With French military intervention, the Malian Government managed to retake most of the north. However, the government’s grasp in the region remains weak with local militias, terrorists, and insurgent groups continuously trying to expand control. In 2015, the Malian Government and northern rebels signed an internationally mediated peace accord. Despite a June 2017 target for implementation of the agreement, the signatories have made little progress. Extremist groups were left out of the peace process, and terrorist attacks remain common.  </p> <p>Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA won the Malian presidential elections in 2013 and 2018. Aside from security and logistic shortfalls, international observers deemed these elections credible. Terrorism, banditry, ethnic-based violence, and extra-judicial military killings plagued the country during KEITA’s second term. In August 2020, the military arrested KEITA, his prime minister, and other senior members of the government and established a military junta called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). In September 2020, the junta established a transition government and appointed Bah N’DAW, a retired army officer and former defense minister, as interim president and Colonel Assimi GOITA, the coup leader and chairman of the CNSP, as interim vice president. The transition government’s charter allowed it to rule for up to 18 months before calling a general election.  <br><br>In May 2021, Colonel Assimi GOITA led a military takeover, arresting the interim president after a Cabinet shake up removed Goita’s key allies. Goita was sworn in as transition president in June 2021 and Choguel Kokalla MAIGA was sworn in as prime minister. In January 2022, ECOWAS imposed sanctions against the transition government and member states closed their borders after the transition government presented a five-year extension to the electoral calendar. ECOWAS and the transition government continue to work to negotiate an acceptable electoral calendar.</p>"
"text": "<p>Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold and maintained several goldfields and trade routes in the Sahel. The empire also influenced West African culture through the spread of its language, laws, and customs, but by the 16th century it fragmented into mostly small chiefdoms.  The Songhai Empire, previously a Mali dependency centered in Timbuktu, gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Songhai rule, Timbuktu became a large commercial center and well-known for its scholarship and religious teaching. Timbuktu remains a center of culture in West Africa today. In the late 16th century, the Songhai Empire fell to Moroccan invaders and disintegrated into independent sultanates and kingdoms.</p> <p>France, expanding from Senegal, seized control of the area in the 1890s and incorporated it into French West Africa as French Sudan. In 1960, French Sudan gained independence from France and became the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the remaining area was renamed the Republic of Mali. Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup led by Amadou Toumani TOURE ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. President Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who won a second term in 2007.</p> <p>In 2012, rising ethnic tensions and an influx of fighters - some linked to Al-Qa’ida - from Libya led to a rebellion and military coup. Following the coup, rebels expelled the military from the country’s three northern regions, allowing terrorist organizations to develop strongholds in the area. With French military intervention, the Malian Government managed to retake most of the north. However, the government’s grasp in the region remains weak with local militias, terrorists, and insurgent groups continuously trying to expand control. In 2015, the Malian Government and northern rebels signed an internationally mediated peace accord. Despite a June 2017 target for implementation of the agreement, the signatories have made little progress. Extremist groups were left out of the peace process, and terrorist attacks remain common.  </p> <p>Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA won the Malian presidential elections in 2013 and 2018. Aside from security and logistic shortfalls, international observers deemed these elections credible. Terrorism, banditry, ethnic-based violence, and extra-judicial military killings plagued the country during KEITA’s second term. In August 2020, the military arrested KEITA, his prime minister, and other senior members of the government and established a military junta called the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP). In September 2020, the junta established a transition government and appointed Bah N’DAW, a retired army officer and former defense minister, as interim president and Colonel Assimi GOITA, the coup leader and chairman of the CNSP, as interim vice president. The transition government’s charter allowed it to rule for up to 18 months before calling a general election.  <br><br>In May 2021, Colonel Assimi GOITA led a military takeover, arresting the interim president after a Cabinet shake up removed GOITA’s key allies. GOITA was sworn in as transition president in June 2021 and Choguel Kokalla MAIGA was sworn in as prime minister. In January 2022, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed sanctions against the transition government and member states closed their borders after the transition government presented a five-year extension to the electoral calendar. ECOWAS and the transition government continue to work to negotiate an acceptable electoral calendar.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Transition President Assimi GOITA (since 7 June 2021)<br><br>note: an August 2020 coup d'etat deposed President Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA; on 21 September 2020, a group of 17 electors chosen by the Malian military junta, known as the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP) and led by Colonel Assimi GOITA, selected Bah NDAW as transition president; GOITA served as vice president of the transitional government which was inaugurated on 25 September 2020; Vice President GOITA seized power on 25 May 2021; NDAW resigned on 26 May 2021"
"text": "Transition President Assimi GOITA (since 7 June 2021); note - an August 2020 coup d'etat deposed President Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA; on 21 September 2020, a group of 17 electors chosen by the Malian military junta, known as the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP) and led by Colonel Assimi GOITA, selected Bah NDAW as transition president; GOITA served as vice president of the transitional government which was inaugurated on 25 September 2020; Vice President GOITA seized power on 25 May 2021; NDAW resigned on 26 May 2021; on 6 June 2022, GOITA's government announced a transition period of 24 months with a return to civilian rule effective March 2024"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Transition Prime Minister Choguel MAIGA (appointed by Transitional President Assimi GOITA on 7 June 2021)<br><br>note: former transition Prime Minister Moctar OUANE was arrested and detained by the military on 24 May 2021 and resigned on 26 May 2021"
@ -971,71 +971,127 @@
"text": "28% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.489 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "890,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2,620,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "550 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "200 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "346 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.982 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "67.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "29.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "800 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "590,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "37,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "4.396 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1086,7 +1142,7 @@
"text": "243,806 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.2 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1200,7 +1256,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansar al-Dine; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)",
"text": "Ansar al-Dine; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
@ -1210,7 +1266,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "22,051 (Burkina Faso), 14,950 (Mauritania), 13,585 (Niger) (2022)"
"text": "22,051 (Burkina Faso) (refugees and asylum seekers), 14,950 (Mauritania) (refugees and asylum seekers), 13,585 (Niger) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "370,548 (Tuareg rebellion since 2012) (2022)"

156
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -976,71 +976,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "28.75 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "14.187 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "29,447,883,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "624 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "856 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "6.703 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "28.25 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "81.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "165 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "5.289 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8.303 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "160 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "61,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "684,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "307,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "700,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "66,230 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "278,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "9,504 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "87.78 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "105.678 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,051,658,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "950.765 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "1.444 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.218 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "60.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "20.267 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "37.834 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.099 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.133 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.444 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "24.59 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

158
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -885,71 +885,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.898 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "936,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2,904,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "182.4 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.726 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "661,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1.189 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "894,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "36,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "26,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "7.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "79.448 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

170
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The Berber and Bafour people were among the first to settle in what is now Mauritania. Originally a nomadic people, they were among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from former enslaved peoples and sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley. These three groups are organized according to a strict caste system with deep ethnic divides that still exist today.<br><br>A former French colony, Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960. Mauritania initially began as a single-party, authoritarian regime and saw 49 years of dictatorships, flawed elections, failed attempts at democracy, and military coups. Ould Abdel AZIZ led the last coup in 2008, and was elected president in 2009 and reelected in 2014. Mohamed Ould Cheikh GHAZOUANI was elected president in 2019, and his inauguration marked the first peaceful transition of power from one democratically elected president to another, solidifying Mauritania’s status as an emerging democracy. International observers recognized the elections as relatively free and fair.</p> <p>The country is working to address a continuing practice of slavery and its vestiges. Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1981, but the practice was not criminalized until 2007. Between 2005 and 2011, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a series of attacks killing American and foreign tourists and aid workers, attacking diplomatic and government facilities, and ambushing Mauritanian soldiers and gendarmes. Although Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011, AQIM and similar groups remain active in the Sahel region.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>The Berber and Bafour people were among the first to settle in what is now Mauritania. Originally a nomadic people, they were among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from former enslaved peoples and Sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley. These three groups are organized according to a strict caste system with deep ethnic divides that still exist today.<br><br>A former French colony, Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960. Mauritania initially began as a single-party, authoritarian regime and saw 49 years of dictatorships, flawed elections, failed attempts at democracy, and military coups. Ould Abdel AZIZ led the last coup in 2008, and was elected president in 2009 and reelected in 2014. Mohamed Ould Cheikh GHAZOUANI was elected president in 2019, and his inauguration marked the first peaceful transition of power from one democratically elected president to another, solidifying Mauritania’s status as an emerging democracy. International observers recognized the elections as relatively free and fair.</p> <p>The country is working to address a continuing practice of slavery and its vestiges. Mauritania officially abolished slavery in 1981, but the practice was not criminalized until 2007. Between 2005 and 2011, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a series of attacks killing American and foreign tourists and aid workers, attacking diplomatic and government facilities, and ambushing Mauritanian soldiers and gendarmes. Although Mauritania has not seen an attack since 2011, AQIM and similar groups remain active in the Sahel region.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
"text": "19.2% (2018)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
"text": "Ambassador Cynthia KIERSCHT (since 29 March 2021)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Nouadhibou Road, Avenue Al Quds, NOT PRTZ, Nouakchott<br><br>  "
"text": "Nouadhibou Road, Avenue Al Quds, NOT PRTZ, Nouakchott"
},
"mailing address": {
"text": "2430 Nouakchott Place, Washington DC&nbsp; 20521-2430"
@ -969,71 +969,127 @@
"text": "4% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.139 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "656,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1.577 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.059 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "73.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "558,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "5,333 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "20 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "4,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "20 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "13.558 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1084,7 +1140,7 @@
"text": "18,457 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.4 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.4 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1156,7 +1212,7 @@
}
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2011) (some navigation possible on the Senegal River)"
"text": "1,086 km (2022) (some navigation possible on the Senegal River)"
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -1205,7 +1261,7 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "460 (plus about 320 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Feb 2022)",
"note": "note - Mauritania is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Mauritania is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since a spate of terrorist attacks in the 2000s, including a 2008 attack on a military base in the country&rsquo;s north that resulted in the deaths of 12 soldiers, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military&rsquo;s special operations and civil-military affairs forces (2022)"
@ -1213,7 +1269,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)"
"text": "Al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

166
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
"text": "15.6% (2014/15)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.2% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "6.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -611,10 +611,10 @@
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president elected directly by absolute majority popular vote (in 2 rounds, if needed) for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 15 October 2019 (next to be held on 15 October 2024); prime minister appointed by the president (2019)"
"text": "president elected directly by absolute majority popular vote (in 2 rounds, if needed) for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 15 October 2019 (next to be held on 15 October 2024); prime minister appointed by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Filipe NYUSI elected president in first round; percent of vote - Filipe NYUSI (FRELIMO) 73.0%,&nbsp;Ossufo MOMADE&nbsp;(RENAMO) 21.9%, Daviz SIMANGO (MDM) 5.1% (2019)"
"text": "Filipe NYUSI elected president in first round; percent of vote - Filipe NYUSI (FRELIMO) 73.0%,&nbsp;Ossufo MOMADE&nbsp;(RENAMO) 21.9%, Daviz SIMANGO (MDM) 5.1%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -976,71 +976,127 @@
"text": "22% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "18.39 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.765 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "12,724,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "10.771 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "8.276 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.768 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "11.57 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "19.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "79.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "12.88 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "7.25 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "8.355 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "1.792 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "9.928 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.626 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "83% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "35,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "26,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "25,130 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "6.003 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "5,423,828,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,397,604,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "4,067,255,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "2,831,680,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.841 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "7.753 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "109,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "4.162 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.832 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "8.107 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1088,7 +1144,7 @@
"text": "70,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.22 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.2 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1238,7 +1294,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,020 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,558 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "11,020 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,306 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "872,188 (violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)"

166
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
"text": "31.3% (2019)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -972,71 +972,127 @@
"text": "2% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "494.7 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "324,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,325,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1.057 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "313 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.065 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "94.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "779 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "184,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "95% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "150 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "13,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "15,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "5,422 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "3,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "2.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "499,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2016 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "1.54 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1084,7 +1140,7 @@
"text": "12,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.05 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1195,7 +1251,7 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "870 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)",
"note": "note(s) - Niger is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, and Chad; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane<br><br>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Niger is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Chad; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "as of 2022, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations against Islamic militants on two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger&rsquo;s western border with Mali, the Islamic State-West Africa (ISWA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISWA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued into 2022 (2022)"
@ -1203,7 +1259,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa; Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)",
"text": "Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – West Africa (ISIS-WA); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
@ -1213,7 +1269,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "187,139 (Nigeria), 62,658 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "187,134 (Nigeria), 62,904 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "264,257 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2022)"

160
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -999,71 +999,127 @@
"text": "30% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "29.35 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "11.691 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "4.713 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "24.72 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "44,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "77,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "344 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "10.52 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "80% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1.989 million bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "2.096 million bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "37.45 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "483,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "1,889,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "36.89 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "35,010 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "325,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "2,332 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "223,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "44.48 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "17.24 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "27.21 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.475 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "8.466 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1111,7 +1167,7 @@
"text": "65,313 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.03 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.03 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1278,7 +1334,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "78,077 (Cameroon) (2022)"
"text": "78,321 (Cameroon) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3,030,544 (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2022)"

158
africa/od.json
View file

@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -808,71 +808,124 @@
"text": "23.6% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "412.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "121,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "531.66 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "391.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "80,400 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "150,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "147,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "3.75 billion bbl (1 January 2017 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "157,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "12,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "126,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "63.71 billion cu m (1 January 2016 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "2.404 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -913,9 +966,6 @@
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "200 (2019 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

164
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>For much of its history, Guinea-Bissau was under the control of the Mali Empire and the Kaabu Kingdom. In the 16th century, Portugal began establishing trading posts along Guinea-Bissau’s shoreline. Initially, the Portuguese were restricted to the coastline and islands. However, the slave and gold trade was lucrative to local African leaders, and the Portuguese were slowly able to expand their power and influence inland. Starting in the 18th century, the Mali Empire and Kingdom of Kaabu slowly disintegrated into smaller local entities. By the 19th century, Portugal had fully incorporated Guinea-Bissau into its empire.<br><br>Since gaining independence in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has experienced considerable political and military upheaval. In 1980, a military coup established General Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA as president. VIEIRA's regime suppressed political opposition and purged political rivals. Several coup attempts through the 1980s and early 1990s failed to unseat him. In May 1999, a military mutiny and civil war led to VIEIRA's ouster. In February 2000, a transitional government turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA. In September 2003, a bloodless military coup overthrew YALA and installed businessman Henrique ROSA as interim president. In 2005, former President VIEIRA was reelected, pledging to pursue economic development and national reconciliation; he was assassinated in March 2009. In June 2009, Malam Bacai SANHA was elected president, but he passed away in January 2012 from a long-term illness. In April 2012, a military coup prevented the second-round of the presidential election from taking place. Following mediation from the Economic Community of Western African States (ECOWAS), a civilian transitional government assumed power. In 2014, Jose Mario VAZ was elected president after a free and fair election. In June 2019, VAZ became the first president in Guinea-Bissau’s history to complete a full presidential term. Umaro Sissoco EMBALO was elected president in December 2019, but he did not take office until February 2020 because of a prolonged challenge to the election results.</p>"
"text": "<p>For much of its history, Guinea-Bissau was under the control of the Mali Empire and the Kaabu Kingdom. In the 16th century, Portugal began establishing trading posts along Guinea-Bissau’s shoreline. Initially, the Portuguese were restricted to the coastline and islands. However, the slave and gold trades were lucrative to local African leaders, and the Portuguese were slowly able to expand their power and influence inland. Starting in the 18th century, the Mali Empire and Kingdom of Kaabu slowly disintegrated into smaller local entities. By the 19th century, Portugal had fully incorporated Guinea-Bissau into its empire.<br><br>Since gaining independence in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has experienced considerable political and military upheaval. In 1980, a military coup established General Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA as president. VIEIRA's regime suppressed political opposition and purged political rivals. Several coup attempts through the 1980s and early 1990s failed to unseat him. In May 1999, a military mutiny and civil war led to VIEIRA's ouster. In February 2000, a transitional government turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA. In September 2003, a bloodless military coup overthrew YALA and installed businessman Henrique ROSA as interim president. In 2005, former President VIEIRA was reelected, pledging to pursue economic development and national reconciliation; he was assassinated in March 2009. In June 2009, Malam Bacai SANHA was elected president, but he passed away in January 2012 from a long-term illness. In April 2012, a military coup prevented the second-round of the presidential election from taking place. Following mediation from the Economic Community of Western African States, a civilian transitional government assumed power. In 2014, Jose Mario VAZ was elected president after a free and fair election. In June 2019, VAZ became the first president in Guinea-Bissau’s history to complete a full presidential term. Umaro Sissoco EMBALO was elected president in December 2019, but he did not take office until February 2020 because of a prolonged challenge to the election results.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -865,71 +865,127 @@
"text": "7% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "39 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "76.458 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "36.27 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "28,300 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "99% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,625 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "2.46 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -972,7 +1028,7 @@
"text": "2,383 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.12 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1022,7 +1078,7 @@
}
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2012) (rivers are partially navigable; many inlets and creeks provide shallow-water access to much of interior)"
"text": "1,367 km (2022) major rivers Geba- 550km, Corubal 560 km, Cacheu 257 km (rivers are partially navigable; many inlets and creeks provide shallow-water access to much of interior)"
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {

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@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
"text": "7.7% (2019/20)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -940,71 +940,127 @@
"text": "48% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "525 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "265,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,007,300,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "4.5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "93.96 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "142 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "527.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "53.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "4 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "42 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "191,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "42% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "8,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,700 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "6,628 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "56.634 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "56.63 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "1.704 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1052,7 +1108,7 @@
"text": "17,685 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.14 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1113,7 +1169,7 @@
}
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2011) (Lac Kivu navigable by shallow-draft barges and native craft)"
"text": "90 km (2022) (Lake Kivu navigable by shallow-draft barges and native craft)"
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"lake port(s)": {
@ -1164,7 +1220,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "76,968 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,123 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "76,968 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,218 (Burundi) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)"

158
africa/se.json
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@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
"text": "3.6% (2012)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -871,71 +871,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "350 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "157,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "463.894 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "30 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "325.5 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "88,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "7,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "7,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,225 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "163.06 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

158
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -973,71 +973,127 @@
"text": "92% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "234.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "62.728 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "202,285,870,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "14.482 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "7.823 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "22.904 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "207.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "87.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "16.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "248.388 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "170.308 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "74.965 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "2.054 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "9.893 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "10.56 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "50.02 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "85% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "10% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "404,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "97,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "622,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "9,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "397,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "487,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "621,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "105,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "195,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "906.1 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "1,229,544,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "4,771,551,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "3,542,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "5.069 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "470.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "387.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "73.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "9.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "4.162 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "98.474 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

160
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -973,71 +973,127 @@
"text": "50% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "4.167 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.312 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "4,735,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "324 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "764 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.497 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "84.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "977,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "82% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "17,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "57,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "20,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "17,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "48,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "4,063 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "32,050 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "59.46 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "10.696 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.955 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "8.64 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "101,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2012 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "9.221 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1088,7 +1144,7 @@
"text": "153,813 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.92 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

170
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -267,6 +267,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -301,6 +304,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -590,71 +604,127 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "7 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "6.809 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.688 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "6.51 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "70 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "65 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

160
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "9.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "9.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -933,71 +933,127 @@
"text": "6% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "300 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "180,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "130.708 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "279 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "87% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "113,300 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "26% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,500 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "6,439 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "1.803 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1079,7 +1135,7 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "11,700 km (2015)"
"text": "11,701 km (2015)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "1,051 km (2015)"

175
africa/so.json
View file

@ -353,6 +353,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -538,7 +549,7 @@
"text": "President HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud (since 23 May 2022)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein ROBLE (since 27 September 2020); note - President HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud nominated Hamza Abdi BARRE on 15 June 2022 to replace ROBLE as Prime Minister but the nomination awaits Somali Federal Parliament approval"
"text": "Prime Minister Hamza Abdi BARRE (since 25 June 2022)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the prime minister, approved by the House of the People"
@ -839,71 +850,127 @@
"text": "4% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "339 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "91,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "311.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "35 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "315.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "95.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "85,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "5.663 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "802,000 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -954,7 +1021,7 @@
"text": "119,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.75 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1061,7 +1128,7 @@
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscription is authorized, but not currently utilized (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>as of 2022, large parts of the country remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab; al-Shabaab contested government control in some other areas (see Appendix T)<br><br>as of 2022, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020-2021, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of 2021, it numbered about 1,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops</p> the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in May 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; ATMIS is projected to gradually reduce staffing from its 2022 level of about 20,000 personnel (civilians, military, and police) to zero by the end of 2024 <br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community<br><br>the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate unilateral military training missions in Somalia; the UAE also maintains a military presence in Somalia (Somaliland)"
"text": "<p>as of 2022, large parts of the country remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab; al-Shabaab contested government control in some other areas (see Appendix T)<br><br>as of 2022, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020-2021, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of 2022, it numbered about 1,500 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops</p> the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in May 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; ATMIS is projected to gradually reduce staffing from its 2022 level of about 20,000 personnel (civilians, military, and police) to zero by the end of 2024 <br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community<br><br>the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate unilateral military training missions in Somalia; the UAE also maintains a military presence in Somalia (Somaliland)"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau’s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa</p>"
@ -1079,7 +1146,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,979 (Yemen) (mid-year 2021)"
"text": "9,208 (Yemen) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.968 million (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources; 2011 famine; insecurity because of fighting between al-Shabaab and the Transitional Federal Government's allied forces) (2022)"

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@ -940,71 +940,127 @@
"text": "35% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "13.99 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.354 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "9,682,060,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "4.599 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "12.12 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "43.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "55.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.437 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "44% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "95,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "19,540 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "9,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "66,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "137,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "12,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "9,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "94,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "112,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "8,541 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "24,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "84.95 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "84.95 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "8.047 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1055,7 +1111,7 @@
"text": "28,782 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.07 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1210,7 +1266,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "805,989 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 130,379 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,480 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,555 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 28,033 (Central African Republic) (2022)"
"text": "805,989 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 130,379 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,480 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,555 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 28,035 (Central African Republic) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3,036,593 (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2022)"

167
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@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -959,71 +959,127 @@
"text": "19% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "232.6 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "210,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,180,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "118 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "963 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "210 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.261 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.14 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "230,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "70% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "10,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "15,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "13,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "44.797 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "2.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "706,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "4.113 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1074,7 +1130,7 @@
"text": "52,706 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.64 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.6 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1133,7 +1189,7 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "11,734 km (2018)"
"text": "9,951 km (2018)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "1,794 km (2018)"
@ -1213,11 +1269,6 @@
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p><em>Togo-Benin</em>: in 2001, Benin claimed Togo moved boundary monuments - joint commission continues to resurvey the boundary; Benin’s and Togo’s Adjrala hydroelectric dam project on the Mona River, proposed in the 1990s, commenced in 2017 with funding from a Chinese bank</p> <p><em>Togo-Burkina Faso</em>: none identified</p> <p><em>Togo-Ghana</em>: none identified</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "8,391 (Ghana) (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "transit hub for Nigerian heroin and cocaine traffickers; money laundering not a significant problem"
}

160
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@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "5.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -906,71 +906,127 @@
"text": "25% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "66 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "78 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "11.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "61.38 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "89.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "18,100 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "88% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,027 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "11.636 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1021,7 +1077,7 @@
"text": "2,512 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.15 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

158
africa/ts.json
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@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
"text": "1.6% (2018)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.3% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "7.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -911,71 +911,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "18.44 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5.777 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "16,737,180,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "472 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3.641 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "15.27 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "500 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "134 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5.768 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "39,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "39,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "17,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "425 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "42,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "107,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "29,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "10,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "425 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "27,770 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "102,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "13,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "85,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.274 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "1,025,974,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "5,279,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "4,305,994,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "65.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "5.125 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "23.692 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "12.982 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "10.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "3.851 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "65.13 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "35.62 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

167
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
"text": "president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 October, 2020 (next to be held in October 2025); prime minister appointed by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "John MAGUFULI elected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 58.5%, Edward LOWASSA (CHADEMA) 40%, other 1.5% (2020)"
"text": "John MAGUFULI elected president; percent of vote - John MAGUFULI (CCM) 58.5%, Edward LOWASSA (CHADEMA) 40%, other 1.5%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Zanzibar elects a president as head of government for internal matters; elections were held on 28 October, 2020 and CCM candidate Hussein MWINYI won with 76 percent of the vote followed by ACT-Wazalendo candidate Maalim Seif SHARIF with 19 percent of the vote"
},
@ -981,71 +981,127 @@
"text": "23% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "6.699 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.623 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "6,522,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "113 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "974 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "5.682 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "712,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "577,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "126,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "269 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "102 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.457 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "55% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "52,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "72,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "67,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "6.513 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "3.115 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "11.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.32 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.466 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.705 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "6.513 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "3.334 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1169,8 +1225,7 @@
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "2,707 km (2022) 1.000 m guage"
},
"note": "2707 km 1.000-m gauge"
}
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
@ -1184,7 +1239,7 @@
}
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2011) (Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) are the principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; the rivers are not navigable)"
"text": "1,594 km (2022) (Lake Tanganyika 673 km, Lake Victoria 337 km, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) 584 km are the principal avenues of commerce with neighboring countries; the rivers are not navigable)"
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
@ -1253,7 +1308,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "127,330 (Burundi), 80,820 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
"text": "126,918 (Burundi), 80,820 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

164
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -973,71 +973,127 @@
"text": "17% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "3.463 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.397 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "4,207,040,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "299.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "104.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.157 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.106 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "86.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "121 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "50 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.02 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "68% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.5 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "40,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "32,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "31,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "14.16 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "2.943 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1088,7 +1144,7 @@
"text": "58,594 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.13 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1163,7 +1219,7 @@
}
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2011) (there are no long navigable stretches of river in Uganda; parts of the Albert Nile that flow out of Lake Albert in the northwestern part of the country are navigable; several lakes including Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga have substantial traffic; Lake Albert is navigable along a 200-km stretch from its northern tip to its southern shores)"
"text": "907 km (2022) (there are no long navigable stretches of river in Uganda; parts of the Albert Nile ( 210 km) that flow out of Lake Albert (160 km) in the northwestern part of the country are navigable; several lakes including Lake Victoria (337 km) and Lake Kyoga (199.5) have substantial traffic; Lake Albert is navigable along a 200-km stretch from its northern tip to its southern shores)"
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"lake port(s)": {
@ -1222,7 +1278,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "927,823 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 433,747 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 59,197 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,624 (Burundi), 25,915 (Rwanda), 22,505 (Eritrea) (2022)"
"text": "927,823 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 433,747 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 59,197 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,624 (Burundi), 26,108 (Rwanda), 24,631 (Eritrea) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

168
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Many of Burkina Faso’s ethnic groups arrived in the region between the 12th and 15th centuries. The Gurma and Mossi peoples established several of the largest kingdoms in the area and used horse-mounted warriors in military campaigns. Of the various Mossi kingdoms, the most powerful were Ouagadougou and Yatenga. In the late 19th century, European states competed for control of the region. France eventually conquered the area and established it as a French protectorate.</p> <br>The area achieved independence from France in 1960 and changed its name to Burkina Faso in 1984. Repeated military coups were common in the country’s first few decades. The last successful coup occurred in 1987 when Blaise COMPAORE deposed the former president, established a government, and ruled for 27 years. In October 2014, COMPAORE resigned following protests against his repeated efforts to amend the constitution's two-term presidential limit. An interim administration led a year-long transition period organizing presidential and legislative elections. In November 2015, Roch Marc Christian KABORE was elected president; he was reelected in November 2020.<br><br>Terrorist groups - including groups affiliated with Al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State - began attacks in the country in 2016 and conducted attacks in the capital in 2016, 2017, and 2018. By late 2021, insecurity in Burkina Faso had displaced 1.4 million people and led to significant jumps in humanitarian needs and food insecurity. In addition to terrorism, the country faces a myriad of problems including high population growth, recurring drought, pervasive and perennial food insecurity, and limited natural resources. It is one of the world’s poorest countries.<br> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>Many of Burkina Faso’s ethnic groups arrived in the region between the 12th and 15th centuries. The Gurma and Mossi peoples established several of the largest kingdoms in the area and used horse-mounted warriors in military campaigns. Of the various Mossi kingdoms, the most powerful were Ouagadougou and Yatenga. In the late 19th century, European states competed for control of the region. France eventually conquered the area and established it as a French protectorate.</p> The area achieved independence from France in 1960 and changed its name to Burkina Faso in 1984. Repeated military coups were common in the country’s first few decades. The last successful coup occurred in 1987 when Blaise COMPAORE deposed the former president, established a government, and ruled for 27 years. In October 2014, COMPAORE resigned following protests against his repeated efforts to amend the constitution's two-term presidential limit. An interim administration led a year-long transition period organizing presidential and legislative elections. In November 2015, Roch Marc Christian KABORE was elected president; he was reelected in November 2020.<br><br>Terrorist groups - including groups affiliated with Al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State - began attacks in the country in 2016 and conducted attacks in the capital in 2016, 2017, and 2018. By late 2021, insecurity in Burkina Faso had displaced 1.4 million people and led to significant jumps in humanitarian needs and food insecurity. In addition to terrorism, the country faces a myriad of problems including high population growth, recurring drought, pervasive and perennial food insecurity, and limited natural resources. It is one of the world’s poorest countries.<br> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
"text": "16.4% (2019)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.8% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "5.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
"text": "transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA (since 2 February 2022); note - on 24 January 2022, a military junta led by DAMIBA, leader of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration, took power and ousted President Roch Marc Christian KABORE"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Albert OUEDRAOGO (since 3 March 2022); note - transitional President Lt. Col. DAMIBA appointed OUEDRAOGO Prime Minister on 3 March 2022; the position had been vacant since 24 January 2022 when the military ousted former Prime Minister Lassina ZERBO (2021)"
"text": "Prime Minister Albert OUEDRAOGO (since 3 March 2022); note - transitional President Lt. Col. DAMIBA appointed OUEDRAOGO Prime Minister on 3 March 2022; the position had been vacant since 24 January 2022 when the military ousted former Prime Minister Lassina ZERBO"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister"
@ -956,71 +956,127 @@
"text": "2% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "990 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "392,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2,033,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "600 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.551 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "630 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "342,400 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "80% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "9% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "30,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "23,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "23,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "3.23 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1071,7 +1127,7 @@
"text": "13,979 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1177,7 +1233,7 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "650 (plus about 170 police) Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)",
"note": "note - Burkina Faso is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Burkina Faso is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "including the most recent in January 2022, the military has conducted 7 coups since 1960; as of 2022, the military was also actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and ISIS, particularly in the northern and eastern regions; in the north, the terrorist groups Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; the east is reportedly a stronghold of the Islamic State-Greater Sahara (ISGS) (2022)"
@ -1185,7 +1241,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansarul Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISGS); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)",
"text": "Ansarul Islam; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},

158
africa/wa.json
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@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
"text": "13.2% (2013)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "9.4% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "9.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -960,71 +960,127 @@
"text": "36% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.403 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "640,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "4,065,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "119 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "3.417 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "270 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "3.891 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "88.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "88 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "59,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "3.073 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "535,500 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "28% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "26,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "80 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "26,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "62.297 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "3.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "62.29 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "29.811 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

160
africa/wz.json
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@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
"text": "5.8% (2014)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
"text": "Ambassador Kennedy Fitzgerald GROENING (7 June 2022)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1712 New Hampshire Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20009"
"text": "1712 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (202) 234-5002"
@ -911,71 +911,127 @@
"text": "87% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "381 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "286,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,448,308,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "942 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "154.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.431 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "44.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "108,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "169,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "163,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "135,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "144 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.077 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "295,900 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,279 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.224 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "350,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "875,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "19.371 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

160
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View file

@ -966,71 +966,127 @@
"text": "6% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "11.55 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.065 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "13,409,685,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "976 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "198 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1,811,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "11.04 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "85.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.176 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "1.116 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1.176 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "45 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "2.185 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.573 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "12,860 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "25,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "12,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "13,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "23,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "371 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "10,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "6.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.186 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.612 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "11.595 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1081,7 +1137,7 @@
"text": "82,317 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.5 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.5 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1226,7 +1282,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "65,911 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,240 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "65,911 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 4,265 (Burundi) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

164
africa/zi.json
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@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -954,71 +954,127 @@
"text": "36% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "6.8 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.473 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "10,928,240,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "504 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1.612 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "7.118 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "65.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.239 billion kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "3.888 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "3.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "327,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "502 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "2.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.122 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "58% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "37% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "27,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "26,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "7.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.963 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "11.516 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1069,7 +1125,7 @@
"text": "203,461 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.4 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1150,7 +1206,7 @@
}
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2011) (some navigation possible on Lake Kariba)"
"text": "223 km (2022) some navigation possible on Lake Kariba (223 km)"
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
@ -1198,7 +1254,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,426 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,247 (Mozambique) (2022)"
"text": "11,426 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,266 (Mozambique) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

90
antarctica/ay.json
View file

@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
}
},
"Natural hazards": {
"text": "katabatic (gravity-driven) winds blow coastward from the high interior; frequent blizzards form near the foot of the plateau; cyclonic storms form over the ocean and move clockwise along the coast; volcanism on Deception Island and isolated areas of West Antarctica; other seismic activity rare and weak; large icebergs may calve from ice shelf"
"text": "katabatic (gravity-driven) winds blow coastward from the high interior; frequent blizzards form near the foot of the plateau; cyclonic storms form over the ocean and move clockwise along the coast; large icebergs may calve from ice shelf<br><br><strong>volcanism:</strong> volcanic activity on Deception Island and isolated areas of West Antarctica; other seismic activity rare and weak"
},
"Geography - note": {
"text": "the coldest, windiest, highest (on average), and driest continent; during summer, more solar radiation reaches the surface at the South Pole than is received at the Equator in an equivalent period <br><br>mostly uninhabitable, 99% of the land area is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, the largest single mass of ice on earth covering an area of 14 million sq km (5.4 million sq mi) and containing 26.5 million cu km (6.4 million cu mi) of ice (this is almost 62% of all of the world's fresh water); if all this ice were converted to liquid water, one estimate is that it would be sufficient to raise the height of the world's oceans by 58 m (190 ft)"
@ -117,8 +117,92 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "0 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

2
antarctica/fs.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>In February 2007, the Iles Eparses became an integral part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF). The Southern Lands are now divided into five administrative districts, two of which are archipelagos, Iles Crozet and Iles Kerguelen; the third is a district composed of two volcanic islands, Ile Saint-Paul and Ile Amsterdam; the fourth, Iles Eparses, consists of five scattered tropical islands around Madagascar. They contain no permanent inhabitants and are visited only by researchers studying the native fauna, scientists at the various scientific stations, fishermen, and military personnel. The fifth district is the Antarctic portion, which consists of \"Adelie Land,\" a thin slice of the Antarctic continent discovered and claimed by the French in 1840.</p> <p><strong>Ile Amsterdam:</strong> Discovered but not named in 1522 by the Spanish, the island subsequently received the appellation of Nieuw Amsterdam from a Dutchman; it was claimed by France in 1843. A short-lived attempt at cattle farming began in 1871. A French meteorological station established on the island in 1949 is still in use.;</p> <p><strong>Ile Saint Paul:</strong> Claimed by France since 1893, the island was a fishing industry center from 1843 to 1914. In 1928, a spiny lobster cannery was established, but when the company went bankrupt in 1931, seven workers were abandoned. Only two survived until 1934 when rescue finally arrived.;</p> <p><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> A large archipelago formed from the Crozet Plateau, Iles Crozet is divided into two main groups: L'Occidental (the West), which includes Ile aux Cochons, Ilots des Apotres, Ile des Pingouins, and the reefs Brisants de l'Heroine; and L'Oriental (the East), which includes Ile d'Est and Ile de la Possession (the largest island of the Crozets). Discovered and claimed by France in 1772, the islands were used for seal hunting and as a base for whaling. Originally administered as a dependency of Madagascar, they became part of the TAAF in 1955.;</p> <p><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> This island group, discovered in 1772, consists of one large island (Ile Kerguelen) and about 300 smaller islands. A permanent group of 50 to 100 scientists resides at the main base at Port-aux-Francais.;</p> <p><strong>Adelie Land:</strong> The only non-insular district of the TAAF is the Antarctic claim known as \"Adelie Land.\" The US Government does not recognize it as a French dependency.;</p> <p><strong>Bassas da India:</strong> A French possession since 1897, this atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide.;</p> <p><strong>Europa Island:</strong> This heavily wooded island has been a French possession since 1897; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station.;</p> <p><strong>Glorioso Islands:</strong> A French possession since 1892, the Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated coral islands (Ile Glorieuse and Ile du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse.;</p> <p><strong>Juan de Nova Island:</strong> Named after a famous 15th-century Spanish navigator and explorer, the island has been a French possession since 1897. It has been exploited for its guano and phosphate. Presently a small military garrison oversees a meteorological station.;</p> <p><strong>Tromelin Island:</strong> First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.</p>"
"text": "<p>In February 2007, the Iles Eparses became an integral part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (TAAF). The Southern Lands are now divided into five administrative districts, two of which are archipelagos, Iles Crozet and Iles Kerguelen; the third is a district composed of two volcanic islands, Ile Saint-Paul and Ile Amsterdam; the fourth, Iles Eparses, consists of five scattered tropical islands around Madagascar. They contain no permanent inhabitants and are visited only by researchers studying the native fauna, scientists at the various scientific stations, fishermen, and military personnel. The fifth district is the Antarctic portion, which consists of \"Adelie Land,\" a thin slice of the Antarctic continent discovered and claimed by the French in 1840.</p> <p><strong>Ile Amsterdam:</strong> Discovered but not named in 1522 by the Spanish, the island subsequently received the appellation of Nieuw Amsterdam from a Dutchman; it was claimed by France in 1843. A short-lived attempt at cattle farming began in 1871. A French meteorological station established on the island in 1949 is still in use.</p> <p><strong>Ile Saint Paul:</strong> Claimed by France since 1893, the island was a fishing industry center from 1843 to 1914. In 1928, a spiny lobster cannery was established, but when the company went bankrupt in 1931, seven workers were abandoned. Only two survived until 1934 when rescue finally arrived.</p> <p><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> A large archipelago formed from the Crozet Plateau, Iles Crozet is divided into two main groups: L'Occidental (the West), which includes Ile aux Cochons, Ilots des Apotres, Ile des Pingouins, and the reefs Brisants de l'Heroine; and L'Oriental (the East), which includes Ile d'Est and Ile de la Possession (the largest island of the Crozets). Discovered and claimed by France in 1772, the islands were used for seal hunting and as a base for whaling. Originally administered as a dependency of Madagascar, they became part of the TAAF in 1955.</p> <p><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> This island group, discovered in 1772, consists of one large island (Ile Kerguelen) and about 300 smaller islands. A permanent group of 50 to 100 scientists resides at the main base at Port-aux-Francais.</p> <p><strong>Adelie Land:</strong> The only non-insular district of the TAAF is the Antarctic claim known as \"Adelie Land.\" The US Government does not recognize it as a French dependency.</p> <p><strong>Bassas da India:</strong> A French possession since 1897, this atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide.</p> <p><strong>Europa Island:</strong> This heavily wooded island has been a French possession since 1897; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station.</p> <p><strong>Glorioso Islands:</strong> A French possession since 1892, the Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated coral islands (Ile Glorieuse and Ile du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse.</p> <p><strong>Juan de Nova Island:</strong> Named after a famous 15th-century Spanish navigator and explorer, the island has been a French possession since 1897. It has been exploited for its guano and phosphate. Presently a small military garrison oversees a meteorological station.</p> <p><strong>Tromelin Island:</strong> First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {

170
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -257,6 +257,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -291,6 +294,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -653,71 +667,127 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "169 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "47,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "151 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "12 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "157.2 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "43,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "98% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,375 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,346 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "88.796 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

173
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies respectively. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.<br><br>Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942, and in 1951 signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty, cementing its military alliance with the United States.  In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the United States announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. </p> <p>In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.</p>"
"text": "<p>Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies respectively. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.<br><br>Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to Allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942, and in 1951 signed the Australia, New Zealand, and US (ANZUS) Treaty, cementing its military alliance with the United States.  In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. </p> <p>In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -352,7 +352,18 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -935,71 +946,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "243 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "82.517 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "237,388,272,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "12,607,778,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "229.4 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "8.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "504.051 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "99.048 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "390.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "583,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "149.079 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "65.56 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "72% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "17% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "284,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "192,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "341,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.821 billion bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "442,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,174,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "197,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "356,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "2.446 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "462,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1.175 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "64,120 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "619,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "105.2 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "142,104,321,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "41,905,381,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "101,766,728,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "6,295,646,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "3,228,115,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "45.25 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "417.87 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "162.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "158.668 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "96.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "67.96 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "5.776 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "1.989 trillion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "241.004 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1119,7 +1186,7 @@
},
"Railways": {
"total": {
"text": "33,343 km (2015)"
"text": "33,011 km (2015)"
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "17,446 km (2015) 1.435-m gauge (650 km electrified)"

171
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -335,7 +335,18 @@
"text": "16.2% (2015)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "10.1% of GDP (2015)"
"text": "10.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
@ -858,71 +869,127 @@
"text": "63.5% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "103 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "40,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "93.527 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "14 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "95.79 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "38,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "92% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,577 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "6.955 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -973,7 +1040,7 @@
"text": "1,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.15 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.2 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

2
australia-oceania/ck.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>British captain William KEELING discovered Cocos (Keeling) Islands in 1609 and they were named the Cocos Islands in 1622 for their coconut trees. Some maps began referring to them as the Keeling Islands in 1703. In 1825, Scottish trader John CLUNIES-ROSS was trying to get to Christmas Island but was blown off-course and landed on Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The next year, a British trader hired John’s brother to bring slaves and a harem of Malay women to create the first permanent settlement on the island. By the 1830s, the Clunies-Ross family had firmly established themselves as the leaders of the islands and they ruled Cocos (Keeling) Islands in a feudal style until 1978.<br><br>The UK annexed the islands in 1857 and administered them from Ceylon after 1878 and from Singapore after 1886. Cocos (Keeling) Islands hosted a cable relaying station and was attacked by the Germans in World War I. The Japanese similarly attacked the islands in World War II. The UK transferred the islands to Australia in 1955, which officially named the islands the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and in 1978, Australia bought all the land held by the Clunies-Ross family, ending their control of the islands’ governance. In a referendum in 1984, most islanders voted to integrate with Australia, and Western Australian laws have applied on the islands since 1992.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>British captain William KEELING discovered Cocos (Keeling) Islands in 1609, and they were named the Cocos Islands in 1622 for their coconut trees. Some maps began referring to them as the Keeling Islands in 1703. In 1825, Scottish trader John CLUNIES-ROSS was trying to get to Christmas Island but was blown off-course and landed on Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The next year, a British trader hired John’s brother to bring slaves and a harem of Malay women to create the first permanent settlement on the island. By the 1830s, the Clunies-Ross family had firmly established themselves as the leaders of the islands and they ruled Cocos (Keeling) Islands in a feudal style until 1978.<br><br>The UK annexed the islands in 1857 and administered them from Ceylon after 1878 and from Singapore after 1886. Cocos (Keeling) Islands hosted a cable relaying station and was attacked by the Germans in World War I. The Japanese similarly attacked the islands in World War II. The UK transferred the islands to Australia in 1955, which officially named the islands the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and in 1978, Australia bought all the land held by the Clunies-Ross family, ending their control of the islands’ governance. In a referendum in 1984, most islanders voted to integrate with Australia, and Western Australian laws have applied on the islands since 1992.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {

82
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -261,6 +261,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -295,6 +298,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -666,17 +680,69 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "60,600 kWh (2009)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "48,300 kWh (2009)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2009 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (January 2009 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

171
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Polynesians from Tahiti were probably the first people to settle Rarotonga around A.D. 900. Over time, Samoans and Tongans also settled in Rarotonga, and Rarotongans voyaged to the northern Cook Islands, settling Manihiki and Rakahanga. Pukapuka and Penrhyn in the northern Cook Islands were settled directly from Samoa. Prior to European contact, there was considerable travel and trade between inhabitants of the different islands and atolls but they were not united in a single entity. Spanish navigators were the first Europeans to spot the northern Cook Islands in 1595 followed by the first landing in 1606. The Cook Islands remained free of further European contact until the 1760s, and in 1773, British explorer James COOK saw Manuae in the southern Cook Islands. The islands were named after COOK in the 1820s by Russian mapmakers. English missionary activity during the 1820s and 1830s banned singing and dancing and converted most of the population.<br><br>Fearing France would militarily occupy the islands like it did in Tahiti, Rarotongans asked the UK for protectorate status in the 1840s and 1860s, which the UK ignored. In 1888, Queen MAKEA TAKAU of Rarotonga formally petitioned for protectorate status, which the UK reluctantly agreed to. In 1901, the UK placed Rarotonga and the rest of the islands in the New Zealand Colony and in 1915, the Cook Islands Act organized the Cook Islands into one political entity. It remained a protectorate until 1965, when New Zealand granted the Cook Islands self-government status. The Cook Islands has a great deal of local autonomy and is an independent member of international organizations, but it is in free association with New Zealand, which is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. Economic opportunities in the Cook Islands are sparse, and more Cook Islanders live in New Zealand than in the Cook Islands.<br><br>In a referendum in 1994, voters chose to keep the name Cook Islands rather than changing to a Maori name for the islands. The issue was revived in 2019, but after being poorly received by the diaspora in New Zealand, the government decided to retain the name Cook Islands but to provide a Maori name alongside it. The Maori name has not yet been determined."
"text": "Polynesians from Tahiti were probably the first people to settle Rarotonga around A.D. 900. Over time, Samoans and Tongans also settled in Rarotonga, and Rarotongans voyaged to the northern Cook Islands, settling Manihiki and Rakahanga. Pukapuka and Penrhyn in the northern Cook Islands were settled directly from Samoa. Prior to European contact, there was considerable travel and trade between inhabitants of the different islands and atolls but they were not united in a single political entity. Spanish navigators were the first Europeans to spot the northern Cook Islands in 1595 followed by the first landing in 1606. The Cook Islands remained free of further European contact until the 1760s, and in 1773, British explorer James COOK saw Manuae in the southern Cook Islands. The islands were named after COOK in the 1820s by Russian mapmakers. English missionary activity during the 1820s and 1830s banned singing and dancing and converted most of the population.<br><br>Fearing France would militarily occupy the islands like it did in Tahiti, Rarotongans asked the UK for protectorate status in the 1840s and 1860s, which the UK ignored. In 1888, Queen MAKEA TAKAU of Rarotonga formally petitioned for protectorate status, which the UK reluctantly agreed to. In 1901, the UK placed Rarotonga and the rest of the islands in the New Zealand Colony and in 1915, the Cook Islands Act organized the Cook Islands into one political entity. It remained a protectorate until 1965, when New Zealand granted the Cook Islands self-government status. The Cook Islands has a great deal of local autonomy and is an independent member of international organizations, but it is in free association with New Zealand, which is responsible for defense and foreign affairs. Economic opportunities in the Cook Islands are sparse, and more Cook Islanders live in New Zealand than in the Cook Islands.<br><br>In a referendum in 1994, voters chose to keep the name Cook Islands rather than changing to a Maori name for the islands. The issue was revived in 2019, but after being poorly received by the diaspora in New Zealand, the government decided to retain the name Cook Islands but to provide a Maori name alongside it. The Maori name has not yet been determined."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -323,7 +323,18 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -687,71 +698,127 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "34 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "18,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "38.729 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "31.62 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "70% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "14,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "79% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "21% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "600 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "611 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

160
australia-oceania/fj.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Austronesians settled Fiji around 1000 B.C., followed by successive waves of Melanesians starting around the first century A.D. Fijians traded with Polynesian groups in Samoa and Tonga, and by about 900, much of Fiji was in the Tu’i Tongan Empire’s sphere of influence. The Tongan influence declined significantly by 1200 while Melanesian seafarers continued to periodically arrive in Fiji, further mixing Melanesian and Polynesian cultural traditions. Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to spot Fiji in 1643, followed by British explorer James COOK in 1774. Captain William BLIGH plotted the islands in 1789. In the 1800s, merchants, traders, and whalers frequented the islands and the first missionaries arrived in 1835. Rival kings and chiefs competed for power, at times aided by Europeans and their weapons, and in 1865, Seru Epenisa CAKOBAU united many groups into the Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Viti. The arrangement proved weak and in 1871 CAKOBAU formed the Kingdom of Fiji in an attempt to centralize power. Fearing a hostile takeover by a foreign power as the kingdom’s economy began to falter, CAKOBAU ceded Fiji to the UK in 1874.<br><br>The first British governor set up a plantation-style economy and brought in more than 60,000 Indians as indentured laborers, most of whom chose to stay in Fiji rather than return to India when their contracts expired. In the early 1900s, society was divided along ethnic lines, with iTaukei (indigenous Fijians), Europeans, and Indo-Fijians living in separate areas and maintaining their own languages and traditions. ITaukei fears of an Indo-Fijian takeover of government delayed independence through the 1960s; Fiji achieved independence in 1970 with agreements in place to allocate parliamentary seats by ethnic groups. Long-serving Prime Minister Kamisese MARA largely balanced these ethnic divisions but concerns about growing Indo-Fijian political influence led to two coups in 1987. A new constitution in 1990 cemented iTaukei control of politics, leading thousands of Indo-Fijians to leave. A reformed constitution in 1997 was more equitable and led to the election of an Indo-Fijian prime minister in 1999, who was ousted in a coup the following year. In 2005, the new prime minister put forward a bill that would grant pardons to the coup perpetrators, leading Commodore Josaia BAINIMARAMA to launch a coup in 2006. BAINIMARAMA  appointed himself prime minister in 2007 and continues to hold the position after elections in 2014 and 2018 that international observers deemed credible.<br><br>With well-developed infrastructure, Fiji has become a hub for the Pacific, hosting the secretariat for the Pacific Islands Forum and the main campus of the University of the South Pacific. In addition, Fiji is a center for Pacific tourism, and Nadi International Airport is by far the busiest airport in a Pacific island country.</p>"
"text": "<p>Austronesians settled Fiji around 1000 B.C., followed by successive waves of Melanesians starting around the first century A.D. Fijians traded with Polynesian groups in Samoa and Tonga, and by about 900, much of Fiji was in the Tu’i Tongan Empire’s sphere of influence. The Tongan influence declined significantly by 1200, while Melanesian seafarers continued to periodically arrive in Fiji, further mixing Melanesian and Polynesian cultural traditions. Dutch explorer Abel TASMAN was the first European to spot Fiji in 1643, followed by British explorer James COOK in 1774. Captain William BLIGH plotted the islands in 1789. In the 1800s, merchants, traders, and whalers frequented the islands and the first missionaries arrived in 1835. Rival kings and chiefs competed for power, at times aided by Europeans and their weapons, and in 1865, Seru Epenisa CAKOBAU united many groups into the Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Viti. The arrangement proved weak and in 1871 CAKOBAU formed the Kingdom of Fiji in an attempt to centralize power. Fearing a hostile takeover by a foreign power as the kingdom’s economy began to falter, CAKOBAU ceded Fiji to the UK in 1874.<br><br>The first British governor set up a plantation-style economy and brought in more than 60,000 Indians as indentured laborers, most of whom chose to stay in Fiji rather than return to India when their contracts expired. In the early 1900s, society was divided along ethnic lines, with iTaukei (indigenous Fijians), Europeans, and Indo-Fijians living in separate areas and maintaining their own languages and traditions. ITaukei fears of an Indo-Fijian takeover of government delayed independence through the 1960s; Fiji achieved independence in 1970 with agreements in place to allocate parliamentary seats by ethnic groups. Long-serving Prime Minister Kamisese MARA largely balanced these ethnic divisions, but concerns about growing Indo-Fijian political influence led to two coups in 1987. A new constitution in 1990 cemented iTaukei control of politics, leading thousands of Indo-Fijians to leave. A reformed constitution in 1997 was more equitable and led to the election of an Indo-Fijian prime minister in 1999, who was ousted in a coup the following year. In 2005, the new prime minister put forward a bill that would grant pardons to the coup perpetrators, leading Commodore Josaia BAINIMARAMA to launch a coup in 2006. BAINIMARAMA  appointed himself prime minister in 2007 and continues to hold the position after elections in 2014 and 2018 that international observers deemed credible.<br><br>With well-developed infrastructure, Fiji has become a hub for the Pacific, hosting the secretariat for the Pacific Islands Forum and the main campus of the University of the South Pacific. In addition, Fiji is a center for Pacific tourism, and Nadi International Airport is by far the busiest airport in a Pacific island country.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
@ -905,71 +905,127 @@
"text": "99.2% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "914 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "393,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,022,955,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "90 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "850 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "41.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "50.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "338,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "38% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "11,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "32.901 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

107
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -302,7 +302,18 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "9.7% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "9.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
@ -575,7 +586,7 @@
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "unknown/August Daniel BINZER"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991; also known as \"Across All Micronesia\"; the music is based on the 1820 German patriotic song \"Ich hab mich ergeben\", which was the West German national anthem from 1949-1950; variants of this tune are used in Johannes Brahms' \"Festival Overture\" and Gustav Mahler's \"Third Symphony\""
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991; also known as \"Across All Micronesia\"; the music is based on the 1820 German patriotic song \"Ich hab mich ergeben\", which was the West German national anthem from 1949-1950; variants of this tune are used in Johannes BRAHMS' \"Festival Overture\" and Gustav MAHLER's \"Third Symphony\""
},
"National heritage": {
"total World Heritage Sites": {
@ -812,44 +823,24 @@
"text": "78.7% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "192 million kWh (2002)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "178.6 million kWh (2002)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "18,000 kW (2015 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2013 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2014)"
"Petroleum": {
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014)"
@ -857,11 +848,41 @@
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2014)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

172
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "French Polynesia consists of five archipelagos - the Austral Islands, the Gambier Islands, the Marquesas Islands, the Society Islands, and the Tuamotu Archipelago. The Marquesas were first settled around 200 B.C. and the Society Islands around A.D. 300. Raiatea in the Society Islands became a center for religion and culture. Exploration of the other islands emanated from Raiatea and by 1000, there were small permanent settlements in all the island groups. Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see the islands of French Polynesia in 1520, and successive European voyagers traveled through them over the next two centuries. In 1767, British explorer Samuel WALLIS was the first European to visit Tahiti, followed by French navigator Louis Antoine de BOUGAINVILLE in 1768, and British explorer James COOK in 1769. King POMARE I united Tahiti and surrounding islands into the Kingdom of Tahiti in 1788. Protestant missionaries arrived in 1797 and Pomare I’s successor converted in the 1810s, along with most Tahitians. In the 1830s, Queen POMARE IV refused to allow French Catholic missionaries to operate, leading France to declare a protectorate over Tahiti and fight the French-Tahitian War of the 1840s in an attempt to annex the islands. POMARE IV requested British assistance to fight France, and while the UK did not provide material support, it did diplomatically pressure France to simply maintain its protectorate status.<br><br>In 1880, King POMARE V ceded Tahiti and its possessions to France, changing its status into a colony. France then claimed the Gambier Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago and by 1901 had incorporated all five island groups into its establishments in Oceania. A Tahitian nationalist movement formed in 1940, leading France to grant French citizenship to the islanders in 1946 and change it to an overseas territory. In 1957, the islands’ name was changed to French Polynesia and the following year, 64% of voters chose to stay part of France when they approved a new constitution. Uninhabited Mururoa Atoll was established as a French nuclear test site in 1962 and tests were conducted between 1966 and 1992 (underground beginning in 1975). France also conducted tests at Fangataufa Atoll, including its last nuclear test in 1996.<br><br>France granted French Polynesia partial internal autonomy in 1977 and expanded autonomy in 1984. French Polynesia was converted into an overseas collectivity in 2003 and renamed an overseas country inside the Republic in 2004. Proindependence politicians won a surprise majority in local elections that same year but in subsequent elections have been relegated to a vocal minority. In 2013, French Polynesia was relisted on the UN List of Non-Self Governing Territories."
"text": "French Polynesia consists of five archipelagos - the Austral Islands, the Gambier Islands, the Marquesas Islands, the Society Islands, and the Tuamotu Archipelago. The Marquesas were first settled around 200 B.C. and the Society Islands around A.D. 300. Raiatea in the Society Islands became a center for religion and culture. Exploration of the other islands emanated from Raiatea and by 1000, there were small permanent settlements in all the island groups. Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see the islands of French Polynesia in 1520, and successive European voyagers traveled through them over the next two centuries. In 1767, British explorer Samuel WALLIS was the first European to visit Tahiti, followed by French navigator Louis Antoine de BOUGAINVILLE in 1768, and British explorer James COOK in 1769. King POMARE I united Tahiti and surrounding islands into the Kingdom of Tahiti in 1788. Protestant missionaries arrived in 1797 and POMARE I’s successor converted in the 1810s, along with most Tahitians. In the 1830s, Queen POMARE IV refused to allow French Catholic missionaries to operate, leading France to declare a protectorate over Tahiti and fight the French-Tahitian War of the 1840s in an attempt to annex the islands. POMARE IV requested British assistance to fight France, and while the UK did not provide material support, it did diplomatically pressure France to simply maintain its protectorate status.<br><br>In 1880, King POMARE V ceded Tahiti and its possessions to France, changing its status into a colony. France then claimed the Gambier Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago and by 1901 had incorporated all five island groups into its establishments in Oceania. A Tahitian nationalist movement formed in 1940, leading France to grant French citizenship to the islanders in 1946 and change it to an overseas territory. In 1957, the islands’ name was changed to French Polynesia and the following year, 64% of voters chose to stay part of France when they approved a new constitution. Uninhabited Mururoa Atoll was established as a French nuclear test site in 1962 and tests were conducted between 1966 and 1992 (underground beginning in 1975). France also conducted tests at Fangataufa Atoll, including its last nuclear test in 1996.<br><br>France granted French Polynesia partial internal autonomy in 1977 and expanded autonomy in 1984. French Polynesia was converted into an overseas collectivity in 2003 and renamed an overseas country inside the Republic in 2004. Proindependence politicians won a surprise majority in local elections that same year but in subsequent elections have been relegated to a vocal minority. In 2013, French Polynesia was relisted on the UN List of Non-Self Governing Territories."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -265,6 +265,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -311,6 +314,17 @@
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "56.7%"
@ -746,71 +760,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "677.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "272,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "639.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "629.9 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "66.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "27.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "253,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "70% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "6,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "6,600 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "6,785 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

169
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Guam was settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including the Micronesians in the first millennium A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Society was stratified with higher classes living along the coast and lower classes living inland. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. Spain’s brutal repression of Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. Spain tried to repopulate the island by forcing people from nearby islands to settle on Guam and preventing them from escaping.<br><br>Guam became a hub for whalers and traders in the western Pacific in the early 1800s. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by Chamorro. Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the island’s two largest villages were destroyed. After World War II, political pressure from local Chamorro leaders led to Guam being established as an unincorporated organized territory in 1950 with US citizenship granted to all Chamorro. In a referendum in 1982, more than 75% of voters chose closer relations with the US over independence, although no change in status was made because of disagreements on the future right of Chamorro self-determination. The US military holds about 29% of Guam’s land and stations several thousand troops on the island. The installations are some of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific; they also constitute the island’s most important source of income and economic stability.</p>"
"text": "<p>Guam was settled by Austronesian people around 1500 B.C. These people became the indigenous Chamorro and were influenced by later migrations, including the Micronesians in the first millennium A.D., and island Southeast Asians around 900. Society was stratified with higher classes living along the coast and lower classes living inland. Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Spain formally colonized Guam in 1668. Spain’s brutal repression of the Chamorro, along with new diseases and intermittent warfare, reduced the indigenous population from more than 100,000 to less than 5,000 by the 1700s. Spain tried to repopulate the island by forcing people from nearby islands to settle on Guam and preventing them from escaping.<br><br>Guam became a hub for whalers and traders in the western Pacific in the early 1800s. During the 1898 Spanish-American War, the US Navy occupied Guam and set up a military administration. The US Navy opposed local control of government despite repeated petitions by the Chamorro. Japan invaded Guam in 1941 and instituted a repressive regime. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the island’s two largest villages were destroyed. After World War II, political pressure from local Chamorro leaders led to Guam being established as an unincorporated organized territory in 1950 with US citizenship granted to all Chamorro. In a referendum in 1982, more than 75% of voters chose closer relations with the US over independence, although no change in status was made because of disagreements on the future right of Chamorro self-determination. The US military holds about 29% of Guam’s land and stations several thousand troops on the island. The installations are some of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific; they also constitute the island’s most important source of income and economic stability.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -295,6 +295,17 @@
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "29.4%"
@ -700,71 +711,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.722 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "455,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1.683 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "85 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.601 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "560,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "94% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "13,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "152.767 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

175
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
"text": "unnamed elevation on Banaba 81 m m"
"text": "unnamed elevation on Banaba 81 m"
},
"lowest point": {
"text": "Pacific Ocean 0 m"
@ -346,7 +346,18 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "12.4% of GDP (2019) NA"
"text": "12.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
@ -573,7 +584,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "<p>Ambassador Teburoro TITO (since 24 January 2018)</p>"
"text": "Ambassador Teburoro TITO (since 24 January 2018)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "685 Third Avenue, Suite 1109, New York, NY 10017"
@ -838,71 +849,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "29 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "25.137 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "4.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "26.97 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "84.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "11,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "73% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "400 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "9.335 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -953,7 +1020,7 @@
"text": "185 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.2 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.2 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

2
australia-oceania/kt.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Although Europeans sighted the island as early as 1615, it was only named in 1643 by English Captain William MYNORS for the day of its rediscovery. Another English ship sailed by the island in 1688 and found it uninhabited. Attempts to explore the island over the next two centuries were hampered by steep cliffs and dense jungle. Phosphate discovery on the island in 1887, lead to the UK annexing it the following year. In 1898, the Christmas Island Phosphate Company brought in 200 Chinese indentured servants to work the mines, along with Malays, Sikhs, and a small number of Europeans. The UK administered Christmas Island from Singapore.<br><br>Japan invaded the island in 1942, but islanders sabotaged Japanese mining operations, making the mines relatively unproductive. After World War II, Australia and New Zealand bought the Christmas Island Phosphate Company, and in 1958, the UK transferred sovereignty from Singapore to Australia in exchange for $20 million for the loss of future phosphate income. In 1980, Australia set up the Christmas Island National Park and expanded its boundaries throughout the 1980s until it covered more than 60% of the island’s territory. The phosphate mine was closed in 1987 because of environmental concerns and Australia has rejected several efforts to reopen it.<br><br>In the 1980s, boats of asylum seekers started landing on Christmas Island and the migrants claimed refugee status since they were on Australian territory. In 2001, Australia declared Christmas Island outside the Australian migration zone and built an immigration detention center on the island. Completed in 2008, the controversial detention center was officially closed in 2018, although plans to reopen it were announced in early 2019.</p>"
"text": "<p>Although Europeans sighted the island as early as 1615, it was only named in 1643 by English Captain William MYNORS for the day of its rediscovery. Another English ship sailed by the island in 1688 and found it uninhabited. Attempts to explore the island over the next two centuries were hampered by steep cliffs and dense jungle. Phosphate discovery on the island in 1887, lead to the UK annexing it the following year. In 1898, the Christmas Island Phosphate Company brought in 200 Chinese indentured servants to work the mines, along with Malays, Sikhs, and a small number of Europeans. The UK administered Christmas Island from Singapore.<br><br>Japan invaded the island in 1942, but islanders sabotaged Japanese mining operations, making the mines relatively unproductive. After World War II, Australia and New Zealand bought the Christmas Island Phosphate Company, and in 1958, the UK transferred sovereignty from Singapore to Australia in exchange for $20 million for the loss of future phosphate income. In 1980, Australia set up the Christmas Island National Park and expanded its boundaries throughout the 1980s until it covered more than 60% of the island’s territory. The phosphate mine was closed in 1987 because of environmental concerns and Australia has rejected several efforts to reopen it.<br><br>In the 1980s, boats of asylum seekers started landing on Christmas Island and the migrants claimed refugee status since they were on Australian territory. In 2001, Australia declared Christmas Island outside the Australian migration zone and built an immigration detention center on the island. Completed in 2008, the controversial detention center was officially closed in 2018, but then reopened in early 2019. In 2020, the center served as a coronavirus quarantine facility for Australian citizens evacuated from China.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {

159
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -266,6 +266,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -760,71 +763,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "2.945 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.071 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2,940,707,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "64.293 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.739 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "91.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "996,200 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "20,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "19,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "5.886 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

170
australia-oceania/ne.json
View file

@ -228,6 +228,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "5.3% (2019)"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -276,6 +279,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -599,71 +613,127 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2.6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "400,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "2.79 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2,300 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "50 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "54 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

14
australia-oceania/nf.json
View file

@ -220,6 +220,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -254,6 +257,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

177
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
"text": "11.7% (2013)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -576,8 +576,21 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "none; the Vanuatu Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the embassy; it is headed by Odo TEVI (since 8 September 2017); address: 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400B, New York, NY 10017; telephone: [1] (212) 661-4303; FAX: [1] (212) 422-3427; email: vanunmis@aol.com"
}
"text": "Ambassador Odo TEVI (since 8 September 2014)<br>note - also Permanent Representative to the UN"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (212) 661-4303"
},
"FAX": {
"text": "[1] (212) 422-3427"
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "email - vanunmis@aol.com<br>web address - https://www.un.int/vanuatu/"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "800 Second Avenue, Suite 400B, New York, NY 10017"
},
"note": "note - the Vanuatu Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the embassy"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"embassy": {
@ -855,71 +868,127 @@
"text": "51.1% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "63 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "62.926 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "58.59 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "37,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "71% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,100 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "10.878 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -970,7 +1039,7 @@
"text": "2,785 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.9 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

167
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -324,6 +324,17 @@
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "26.6%"
@ -777,71 +788,127 @@
"text": "98.7% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "24 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "15,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "34.216 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "22.32 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "7,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "86% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "470 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "449 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

169
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -341,7 +341,18 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -909,71 +920,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "42.53 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "9.615 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "41,169,838,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2,256,332,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "39.5 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "54.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "18.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "3.226 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "3.001 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "1.14 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1.09 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "7.575 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "9.301 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "58% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "20% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "24,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "26,440 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "108,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "51.8 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "13,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "184,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "21,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "99,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "41 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "115,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "169,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "1,782 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "56,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "5.097 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "4,771,126,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "4,946,237,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "31.148 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "5.182 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "40.344 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "5.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "25.76 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "9.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "33.7 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "186.804 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

19
australia-oceania/pc.json
View file

@ -211,6 +211,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -256,6 +259,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -518,11 +532,6 @@
}
},
"Transportation": {
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "0 km"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
"text": "Adamstown (on Bounty Bay)"

59
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
"text": "11.9% (2017)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -863,68 +863,17 @@
"text": "98.4% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "650 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "604.5 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "52,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "81% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "19% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "293,700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -975,7 +924,7 @@
"text": "1,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.7 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Communications - note": {

17
australia-oceania/tl.json
View file

@ -224,6 +224,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -269,6 +272,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -555,9 +569,6 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2010 est.)"
}
},
"Communications": {
"Telecommunication systems": {

158
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "8% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -888,71 +888,127 @@
"text": "98.9% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "52 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "54.448 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "5.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "48.36 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20,300 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "74% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "26% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "900 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "910 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "22.841 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

112
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -318,6 +318,17 @@
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "20.6%"
@ -529,8 +540,21 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "none; the Tuvalu Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the Embassy; it is headed by Samuelu LALONIU (since 21 July 2017); address: 685 Third Avenue, Suite 1104, New York, NY 10017; telephone: [1] (212) 490-0534; FAX: [1] (212) 808-4975; email: tuvalumission.un@gmail.com"
}
"text": "Ambassador Samuelu LALONIU (since 21 July 2017)<br>note - also Permanent Representative to UN"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (212) 490-0534"
},
"FAX": {
"text": "[1] (212) 808-4975"
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "email - tuvalumission.un@gmail.com<br>web address - https://www.un.int/tuvalu/about"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "685 Third Avenue, Suite 1104, New York, NY 10017"
},
"note": "note - the Tuvalu Permanent Mission to the UN serves as the Embassy"
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"embassy": {
@ -757,38 +781,19 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "11.8 million kWh (2011 est.)"
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2014 est.)"
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2014 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5,100 kW (2011 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2015 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2014)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2014)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (2014 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
@ -796,17 +801,38 @@
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2014)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

3
australia-oceania/um.json
View file

@ -197,9 +197,6 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Transportation": {
"Airports": {

14
australia-oceania/wf.json
View file

@ -256,6 +256,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -301,6 +304,17 @@
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

88
australia-oceania/wq.json
View file

@ -221,8 +221,92 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "0 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "9,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

160
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -879,71 +879,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "132 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "50,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "120.13 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "15 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "122.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "72.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "45,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "48% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,400 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "2,363 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "27.111 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -994,7 +1050,7 @@
"text": "1,692 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.85 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

166
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -261,6 +261,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.7% of population"
@ -294,7 +297,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -488,9 +491,8 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands); note - Guillfred BESARIL (since 20 November 2017) is Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba, seated with his cabinet in the Aruba House (Arubahuis) in The Hague"
},
"note": "none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands) note - there is a Minister Plenipotentiary for Aruba, Rendolf \"Andy\" LEE, &nbsp;at the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands"
"text": "none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands)"
}
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"embassy": {
@ -745,71 +747,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "939 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "296,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "909.442 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "10.27 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "873.3 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "296,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "8,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "7,891 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "1 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "174.629 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

160
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but Arawak Indians populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early Spanish and French settlements were succeeded by an English colony in 1667. Slavery, established to run the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Barbuda devastating the island and forcing the evacuation of the population to Antigua. Almost all the structures on Barbuda were destroyed and the vegetation stripped, but Antigua was spared the worst."
"text": "The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but Arawak Indians populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early Spanish and French settlements were succeeded by an English colony in 1667. Slavery, to provide labor on the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Barbuda devastating the island and forcing the evacuation of the population to Antigua. Almost all of the structures on Barbuda were destroyed and the vegetation stripped, but Antigua was spared the worst."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -786,71 +786,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "331 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "117,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "278 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "65 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "307.8 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "95.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "124,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "97% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "91 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "5,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "107.154 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

16
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -258,6 +258,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population"
@ -285,7 +288,18 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

162
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. African slaves worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720 Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. Barbados became a republic on 30 November 2021, with the former Governor-General Sandra MASON elected as the first president. Barbados plans to create a new constitution in 2022."
"text": "The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. African slaves worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720, Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. Barbados became a republic on 30 November 2021, with the former Governor-General Sandra MASON elected as the first president. Barbados plans to create a new constitution in 2022."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
"text": "3.5% (2012)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "4.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"text": "The National Anthem of Barbados"
"text": "\"The National Anthem of Barbados\""
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Irving BURGIE/C. Van Roland EDWARDS"
@ -872,71 +872,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.01 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "311,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "20 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "990 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2017 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "269,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "93% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "674 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.534 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "10,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "2 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "11,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "10,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "14.16 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "14.923 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "20.954 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "6.031 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "113 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "19.82 million cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "1.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "5.653 million cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "141.6 million cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "83.723 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

173
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -291,7 +291,18 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
@ -504,7 +515,7 @@
"text": "Ambassador Wendall Kermith JONES (since 19 April 2022)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "600 New Hampshire Ave, NW, Suite 530, Washington, DC 20037"
"text": "600 New Hampshire Ave NW, Suite 530, Washington, DC 20037"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (202) 319-2660"
@ -547,7 +558,7 @@
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"text": "March On, Bahamaland!"
"text": "\"March On, Bahamaland!\""
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Timothy GIBSON"
@ -810,71 +821,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.778 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "578,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2,103,248,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "245,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "1.654 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "577,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "25,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "20,040 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "19,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "48,020 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "3.984 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.976 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "48,020 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "140.505 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

169
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -342,7 +342,18 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.9% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "7.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
@ -893,71 +904,127 @@
"text": "100% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "280 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "204,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "992.305 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "240 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "80.3 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "453 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "63.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "22.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "243 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "198,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "51% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "27% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "22% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "1,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "6.7 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "1,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "1,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "36 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "4,161 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "31.552 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

170
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -259,6 +259,9 @@
"Current Health Expenditure": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Physicians density": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.6% of population"
@ -288,6 +291,17 @@
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "13.8%"
@ -704,71 +718,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "650 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "174,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "655.165 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "612 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "132,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "4,400 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "4,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "175.578 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

158
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.7% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "6.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -942,71 +942,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "10.79 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.674 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "10,072,472,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "712 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "733 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1,321,498,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "9.812 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "12.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "71.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "643 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "807 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.584 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "18% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "64% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "63,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "53,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "51,320 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "8.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "44.899 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

162
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European encounter of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He handed off the pesidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. DIAZ-CANEL was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party on 19 April 2021 following the retirement of Raul CASTRO, and continues to serve as both president and first secretary.</p> <p>Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. As a result of efforts begun in December 2014 to reestablish diplomatic relations with the Cuban Government, which were severed in January 1961, the US and Cuba reopened embassies in their respective countries in July 2015. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense. </p> <p>Illicit migration of Cuban nationals to the US via maritime and overland routes has been a longstanding challenge. On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called \"wet-foot, dry-foot\" policy – by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. Irregular Cuban maritime migration has dropped significantly since FY 2016, when migrant interdictions at sea topped 5,000, but land border crossings continue. In FY 2021, the US Coast Guard interdicted 838 Cuban nationals at sea. Also in FY 2021, 39,303 Cuban nationals presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US.</p>"
"text": "<p>The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He handed off the presidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. DIAZ-CANEL was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party on 19 April 2021 following the retirement of Raul CASTRO, and continues to serve as both president and first secretary.</p> <p>Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties. As a result of efforts begun in December 2014 to reestablish diplomatic relations with the Cuban Government, which were severed in January 1961, the US and Cuba reopened embassies in their respective countries in July 2015. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense. </p> <p>Illicit migration of Cuban nationals to the US via maritime and overland routes has been a longstanding challenge. On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called \"wet-foot, dry-foot\" policy – by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. Irregular Cuban maritime migration has dropped significantly since FY 2016, when migrant interdictions at sea topped 5,000, but land border crossings continue. In FY 2021, the US Coast Guard interdicted 838 Cuban nationals at sea. Also in FY 2021, 39,303 Cuban nationals presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -908,71 +908,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "19.28 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "7.479 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "16,097,460,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "16.16 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "6.998 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "91% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "50,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "112,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "124 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "38,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "164,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "48,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "124 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "104,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "175,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "24,190 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "52,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "1.189 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.189 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "14.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "70.79 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "32.785 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1087,7 +1143,7 @@
},
"Railways": {
"total": {
"text": "8,125 km (2017)"
"text": "8,367 km (2017)"
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)"
@ -1099,7 +1155,7 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "71,140 km (2015)"
"text": "60,000 km (2015)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "20,000 km (2001)"

171
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Great Britain in 1763, which colonized the island in 1805. Slavery ended in 1833 and in 1835 the first three men of African descent were elected to the legislative assembly of Dominica. In 1871, Dominica became part first of the British Leeward Islands and then the British Windward Islands until 1958. In 1967 Dominica became an associated state of the UK, and formally took responsibility for its internal affairs. In 1980, two years after independence, Dominica's fortunes improved when a corrupt and tyrannical administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia CHARLES, the first female prime minister in the Caribbean, who remained in office for 15 years. On 18 September 2017, Hurricane Maria passed over the island, causing extensive damage to structures, roads, communications, and the power supply, and largely destroying critical agricultural areas."
"text": "Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Great Britain in 1763, which colonized the island in 1805. Slavery ended in 1833 and in 1835 the first three men of African descent were elected to the legislative assembly of Dominica. In 1871, Dominica became part first of the British Leeward Islands and then the British Windward Islands until 1958. In 1967, Dominica became an associated state of the UK, and formally took responsibility for its internal affairs. In 1980, two years after independence, Dominica's fortunes improved when a corrupt and tyrannical administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia CHARLES, the first female prime minister in the Caribbean, who remained in office for 15 years. On 18 September 2017, Hurricane Maria passed over the island, causing extensive damage to structures, roads, communications, and the power supply, and largely destroying critical agricultural areas."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -273,7 +273,18 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "NA"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"People - note": {
"text": "3,000-3,500 Kalinago (Carib) still living on Dominica are the only pre-Columbian population remaining in the Caribbean; only 70-100 may be \"pure\" Kalinago because of years of integration into the broader population"
@ -751,71 +762,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "111.4 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "42,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "82.078 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "8.1 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "103.6 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "74.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "27,800 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "72% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "1,300 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,237 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "37.513 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

160
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The Taino - indigenous inhabitants of Hispaniola prior to the arrival of the Europeans - divided the island into five chiefdoms and territories. Christopher COLUMBUS explored and claimed the island on his first voyage in 1492; it became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which in 1804 became Haiti. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative rule followed, capped by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas TRUJILLO from 1930 to 1961. Juan BOSCH was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. In 1965, the US led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. In 1966, Joaquin BALAGUER defeated BOSCH in the presidential election. BALAGUER maintained a tight grip on power for most of the next 30 years when international reaction to flawed elections forced him to curtail his term in 1996. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. Former President Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna (first term 1996-2000) won election to a new term in 2004 following a constitutional amendment allowing presidents to serve more than one term, and was later reelected to a second consecutive term. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020."
"text": "The Taino - indigenous inhabitants of Hispaniola prior to the arrival of Europeans - divided the island into five chiefdoms and territories. Christopher COLUMBUS explored and claimed the island on his first voyage in 1492; it became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which in 1804 became Haiti. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative rule followed, capped by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas TRUJILLO from 1930 to 1961. Juan BOSCH was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. In 1965, the US led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. In 1966, Joaquin BALAGUER defeated BOSCH in the presidential election. BALAGUER maintained a tight grip on power for most of the next 30 years when international reaction to flawed elections forced him to curtail his term in 1996. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. Former President Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna (first term 1996-2000) won election to a new term in 2004 following a constitutional amendment allowing presidents to serve more than one term, and was later reelected to a second consecutive term. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
"text": "4% (2013)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -953,71 +953,127 @@
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "18.03 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5.674 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "16,330,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.576 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "15.64 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "93.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1.791 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "2.359 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.839 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "77% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "16,980 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "148,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "24,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "16,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "134,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "108,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,602,759,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "28.657 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1,586,449,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "1.161 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "26.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "18.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "1.161 billion cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "39.016 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

164
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
"text": "5% (2014)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -929,71 +929,127 @@
"text": "93% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "5.83 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.586 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "6,443,200,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1.45 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "795.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "5.928 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "28.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "89.6 million kWh (2017 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "1.066 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.983 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "49% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "29% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "59,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "52,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "347 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "49,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "7.632 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.63 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2017 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "24.124 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1107,10 +1163,10 @@
},
"Railways": {
"total": {
"text": "13 km (2014)"
"text": "12.5 km (2014)"
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "12.5 km (2014) 0.914-m gauge"
"text": "12.5 km (2014) 0.914-mm gauge"
}
},
"Roadways": {
@ -1125,7 +1181,7 @@
}
},
"Waterways": {
"text": "(2011) (Rio Lempa River is partially navigable by small craft)"
"text": "422 km (2022) (Rio Lempa River is partially navigable by small craft)"
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {

158
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -804,71 +804,127 @@
"text": "95.3% (2018)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "202.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "55,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "194.495 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "185.1 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "98.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "51,100 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "1,886 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "39.799 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

158
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
"text": "12.4% (2014/15)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -952,71 +952,127 @@
"text": "85% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "12.12 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5.185 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "10,793,650,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "2.19 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "1.141 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.587 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "10.1 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "39.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "17% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "1.858 billion kWh (2017 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "2.28 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "2.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "747 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.605 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "28% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "9,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "9,383 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "83.07 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "112,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "6,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "86.1 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "1,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "89,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "10,810 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "97,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "19.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "5.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "14.004 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "2.96 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "19.411 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

162
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed on it in 1492 - were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but relied heavily on the forced labor of enslaved Africans and environmentally degrading practices. In the late 18th century, Toussaint L'OUVERTURE led a revolution of Haiti's nearly half a million slaves that ended France's rule on the island. After a prolonged struggle, and under the leadership of Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, Haiti became the first country in the world led by former slaves after declaring its independence in 1804, but it was forced to pay an indemnity of 100 million francs (equivalent to $21 billion USD in March 2022) to France for more than a century and was shunned by other countries for nearly 40 years. On 12 July 1862, the US officially recognized Haiti, but foreign economic influence and internal political instability induced the US to occupy Haiti from 1915-1934. Subsequently, Francois \"Papa Doc\" DUVALIER and then his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" DUVALIER led repressive and corrupt regimes that ruled Haiti in 1957-1971 and 1971-1986, respectively. President Jovenel MOISE was assassinated on 7 July 2021, leading the country further into an extra-constitutional governance structure and contributing to the country’s growing fragility. President MOISE's five-year term would have ended on 7 February 2022; his assassination plunged Haiti deeper into a political crisis that was not anticipated in its constitution. Thus, on 20 July 2021, the Government of Haiti installed Ariel HENRY - whom President MOISE had nominated - as prime minister. As of March 2022, Haiti had no president, no parliamentary quorum, and a dysfunctional high court due to a lack of judges. Haiti has long been plagued by natural disasters. In January 2010, a massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s southern peninsula in August 2021, causing well over 2,000 deaths; an estimated 500,000 required emergency humanitarian aid. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most unequal in wealth distribution.</p>"
"text": "<p>The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed on it in 1492 - were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but relied heavily on the forced labor of enslaved Africans and environmentally degrading practices. In the late 18th century, Toussaint L'OUVERTURE led a revolution of Haiti's nearly half a million slaves that ended France's rule on the island. After a prolonged struggle, and under the leadership of Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, Haiti became the first country in the world led by former slaves after declaring its independence in 1804, but it was forced to pay an indemnity of 100 million francs (equivalent to $21 billion USD in March 2022) to France for more than a century and was shunned by other countries for nearly 40 years. On 12 July 1862, the US officially recognized Haiti, but foreign economic influence and internal political instability induced the US to occupy Haiti from 1915-1934. Subsequently, Francois \"Papa Doc\" DUVALIER and then his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" DUVALIER led repressive and corrupt regimes that ruled Haiti in 1957-1971 and 1971-1986, respectively. President Jovenel MOISE was assassinated on 7 July 2021, leading the country further into an extra-constitutional governance structure and contributing to the country’s growing fragility. President MOISE's five-year term would have ended on 7 February 2022; his assassination plunged Haiti deeper into a political crisis that was not anticipated in its constitution. Thus, on 20 July 2021, the Government of Haiti installed Ariel HENRY - whom President MOISE had nominated - as prime minister. As of March 2022, Haiti had no president, no parliamentary quorum, and a dysfunctional high court due to a lack of judges. Haiti has long been plagued by natural disasters. In January 2010, a major 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s southern peninsula in August 2021, causing well over 2,000 deaths; an estimated 500,000 required emergency humanitarian aid. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most unequal in wealth distribution.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -908,71 +908,127 @@
"text": "12% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "1.023 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.453 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "339 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "643 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "406.2 million kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "85.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "13.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "332,000 kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "82% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "18% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "20,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "3.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "3.97 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1020,7 +1076,7 @@
"text": "31,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0.27 (2020 est.) less than 1"
"text": "0.3 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

160
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
"text": "7.1% (2011/12)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Literacy": {
"definition": {
@ -938,71 +938,127 @@
"text": "68% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity - production": {
"text": "8.501 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.991 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "8,140,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "540 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "787 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3.16 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - consumption": {
"text": "7.22 billion kWh (2016 est.)"
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"text": "46.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - exports": {
"text": "536 million kWh (2015 est.)"
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity - imports": {
"text": "195 million kWh (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.546 million kW (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from fossil fuels": {
"text": "40% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from nuclear fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from hydroelectric plants": {
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Electricity - from other renewable sources": {
"text": "34% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - exports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - imports": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Crude oil - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)"
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "66,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - consumption": {
"text": "59,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
"text": "12,870 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
"text": "56,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - production": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - consumption": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"text": "8.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "8.462 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Natural gas - exports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - imports": {
"text": "0 cu m (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas - proved reserves": {
"text": "0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)"
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "19.8 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1118,7 +1174,7 @@
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "164 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge"
},
"note": "115 km 1.057-m gauge<br>420 km 0.914-m gauge"
"note": "115 km 1.057-mm gauge<br>420 km 0.914-mm gauge"
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {

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