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africa/ag.json
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@ -1003,10 +1003,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "26.35 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "27.28 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "36% (2019 est.)"
"text": "60.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@
"text": "approximately 140,000 ANP personnel (120,000 Army; 6,000 Navy; 14,000 Air Force); approximately 130,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 200,000 General Directorate of National Security (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the ANP's inventory includes mostly Russian-sourced equipment; since 2010, China, Germany, and Russia are the leading suppliers of armaments to Algeria (2021)"
"text": "the ANP's inventory includes mostly Russian-sourced equipment; since 2010, Algeria has received arms from more than 15 countries, with Russia as the leading supplier (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service (including women); 19-30 years of age for compulsory service (all Algerian men must register at age 17); conscript service obligation reduced from 18 to 12 months in 2014 (2021)",
@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Algeria and many other states reject Moroccan administration of Western Sahara; the Polisario Front, exiled in Algeria, represents the \"Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic\" which Algeria recognizes; the Algerian-Moroccan land border remains closed; dormant disputes include Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km of southeastern Algeria and the National Liberation Front's (FLN) assertions of a claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p><em>Algeria-Morocco:</em> the Algerian-Moroccan land border remains closed; Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling; the National Liberation Front's (FLN) assertions of a claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco remain a dormant dispute<br><br><em>Algeria-Libya:</em> dormant dispute includes Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected on its maps of southeastern Algeria</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/ao.json
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@ -1046,10 +1046,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "10.36 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "12.41 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "36% (2019 est.)"
"text": "36% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Democratic Republic of Congo accuses Angola of shifting monuments</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Angola-Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC): </em>DROC accuses Angola of shifting monuments<br><br><em>Angola-Namibia: </em>None identified<br><br><em>Angola-Republic of Congo:</em> (Kabinda Exclave) None identified<br><br><em>Angola-Zambia: </em>because the straight-line segments along the left bank (Zambian side) of the Cuando/Kwando River do not conform with the physical alignment of the unstable shoreline, Zambian residents in some areas have settled illegally on sections of shoreline that fall on the Angolan side of the boundary</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/bc.json
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@ -1030,10 +1030,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1.12 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.48 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "47% (2019 est.)"
"text": "61% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@
"text": "the Botswana Defense Force (BDF) has approximately 9,000 active personnel (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the BDF has a mix of foreign-supplied and mostly older weapons and equipment, largely from Europe and the US (2021)"
"text": "the BDF has a mix of foreign-supplied and mostly older weapons and equipment, largely from Europe (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service (men and women); no conscription (2021)"

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africa/bn.json
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},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "3.5 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.66 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "28.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "29% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/by.json
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},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1.61 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.82 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "2.66% (2019 est.)"
"text": "14.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Burundi and Rwanda dispute two sq km (0.8 sq mi) of Sabanerwa, a farmed area in the Rukurazi Valley where the Akanyaru/Kanyaru River shifted its course southward after heavy rains in 1965; cross-border conflicts persist among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces in the Great Lakes region</p>"
"text": "<p>cross-border conflicts persist among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces in the Great Lakes region<em><br><br>Burundi-Rwanda: </em>Burundi's Ngozi province and Rwanda's Butare province dispute the two-kilometer-square hilly farmed area of Sabanerwa in the Rukurazi Valley where the Akanyaru/Kanyaru River shifted its course southward after heavy rains in 1965 around Kibinga Hill in Rwanda's Butare Province<br><br><br></p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/cd.json
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"text": "limited and varied information; approximately 30,000 active personnel (20-25,000 Ground Forces; 300 Air Force; 5-10,000 General Direction of the Security Services of State Institutions); approximately 5,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 3,000 National Nomadic Guard of Chad (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the ANT is mostly armed with older or second-hand equipment from Belgium, France, Russia, and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, it has received equipment, including donations, from a variety of countries, including China, Italy, Ukraine, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the ANT is mostly armed with older or second-hand equipment from Belgium, France, Russia, and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, it has received equipment, including donations, from more than 10 countries, including China, Italy, Ukraine, and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "20 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service, with a 3-year service obligation; 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary service; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a parent or guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age 21 (2021)"

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africa/cf.json
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},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>the location of the boundary in the broad Congo River with the Democratic Republic of the Congo is undefined except in the Pool Malebo/Stanley Pool area</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Republic of the Congo-Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC): </em>the location of the boundary in the broad Congo River is indefinite except in the Pool Malebo/Stanley Pool area<br><br><em>Republic of the Congo-Angola:</em> (Kabinda Exclave) None identified</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/cg.json
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@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>heads of the Great Lakes states and UN pledged in 2004 to abate tribal, rebel, and militia fighting in the region, including northeast Congo, where the UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC), organized in 1999, maintains over 16,500 uniformed peacekeepers; members of Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army forces continue to seek refuge in Congo's Garamba National Park as peace talks with the Uganda Government evolve; the location of the boundary in the broad Congo River with the Republic of the Congo is indefinite except in the Pool Malebo/Stanley Pool area; Uganda and DRC dispute Rukwanzi Island in Lake Albert and other areas on the Semliki River with hydrocarbon potential; boundary commission continues discussions over Congolese-administered triangle of land on the right bank of the Lunkinda River claimed by Zambia near the DRC village of Pweto; DRC accuses Angola of shifting monuments</p>"
"text": "<p>heads of the Great Lakes states and UN pledged in 2004 to abate tribal, rebel, and militia fighting in the region, including northeast Congo, where the UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC), organized in 1999, maintains over 16,500 uniformed peacekeepers<br><br><em>Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC)-Republic of the Congo: </em>the location of the boundary in the broad Congo River is indefinite except in the Pool Malebo/Stanley Pool area<br><br><em>Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC)-Uganda:</em> Uganda rejects the DROC claim to Margherita Peak in the Rwenzori mountains and considers it a boundary divide; there is tension and violence on Lake Albert over prospective oil reserves at the mouth of the Semliki River<br><br><em>Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC)-Zambia: </em>boundary commission continues discussions over Congolese-administered triangle of land on the right bank of the Lunkinda River claimed by Zambia near the DROC village of Pweto<br><br><em>Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC)-Angola: </em>DROC accuses Angola of shifting monuments</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/cm.json
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@ -614,13 +614,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (100 seats; 70 members indirectly elected by regional councils and 30 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)<br> National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (100 seats; 70 members indirectly elected by regional councils and 30 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)<br>National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 25 March 2018 (next to be held in 2023)<br> National Assembly - last held on 9 February 2020 (current term extended by President); note - the constitutional court has ordered a partial rerun of elections in the English speaking areas; date to be determined"
"text": "Senate - last held on 25 March 2018 (next to be held in 2023)<br>National Assembly - last held on 9 February 2020 (current term extended by president); note - the Constitutional Court has ordered a partial rerun of elections in the English speaking areas; date to be determined"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 81.1%, SDF 8.6%, UNDP 5.8%, UDC 1.16%, other 2.8%; seats by party - CPDM 63, SDF 7 <br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 139, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, Union of Socialist Movements 2; 13 vacant; composition - NA"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 81.1%, SDF 8.6%, UNDP 5.8%, UDC 1.16%, other 2.8%; seats by party - CPDM 63, SDF 7; composition as of March 2022 - men 74, women 26, percent of women 26%<br>National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 139, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, Union of Socialist Movements 2; 13 vacant; composition as of March 2022 - men 119, women 61, percent of women 33.9%; note - total Parliament percent of women 31.1%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@
"text": "information varies widely; approximately 40,000 active duty troops; (25,000 ground forces, including the BIR and Presidential Guard; 2,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 12,000 Gendarmerie) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAC inventory includes a mix of mostly older or second-hand Chinese, Russian, and Western equipment, with a limited quantity of more modern weapons; since 2010, China is the leading supplier of armaments to the FAC (2021)"
"text": "the FAC inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older or second-hand Chinese, Russian, and Western equipment, with a limited quantity of more modern weapons; since 2010, China is the leading supplier of armaments to the FAC (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; high school graduation required; service obligation 4 years (2021)"

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africa/cn.json
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"text": "Comoran Defense Force has an estimated 600 personnel; est. 500 Comoran Federal Police (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the defense forces are lightly armed with a mix of equipment from a variety of countries, including France, Italy, Russia, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the defense forces are lightly armed with a mix of mostly older equipment from a variety of countries, including France, Italy, Russia, and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for 2-year voluntary male and female military service; no conscription (2021)"

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africa/ct.json
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},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>periodic skirmishes persist over water and grazing rights among related pastoral populations along the border with southern Sudan</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Central African Republic-South Sudan :</em> periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights</p> <p><em>Central African Republic-Sudan : </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/dj.json
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"text": "the Djibouti Armed Forces (FAD) have approximately 10,500 active troops (8,000 Army; 250 Naval; 250 Air; 2,000 Gendarmerie) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAD is armed largely with older French and Soviet-era weapons systems; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of mostly second-hand equipment from a variety of countries, including Canada, China, France, Italy, Saudi Arabia, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the FAD is armed largely with older French and Soviet-era weapons systems; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of mostly second-hand equipment from a variety of countries, including China and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); 16-25 years of age for voluntary military training; no conscription (2021)"

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africa/gb.json
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"text": "approximately 6,500 active duty troops including the Republican Guard and Gendarmerie (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FDG is lightly armed with an inventory comprised mostly of Brazilian, French, and South African equipment (2021)"
"text": "the FDG is lightly armed with a mixed inventory from a variety of suppliers; since 2010, providers have included Brazil, China, France, Germany, and South Africa (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "20 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2021)"

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africa/gh.json
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"text": "approximately 14,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Ghana Armed Forces is a mix of Russian, Chinese, and Western equipment; since 2010, it has received armaments from a variety of suppliers, including China, Germany, Russia, and Spain (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Ghana Armed Forces is a mix of Russian, Chinese, and Western equipment; since 2010, China is the leading supplier of arms (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-26 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription (2021)"

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africa/gv.json
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"text": "Guinean National Armed Forces are comprised of approximately 12,000 active personnel <br>(9,000 Army; 400 Navy; 800 Air Force; 300 BASP; 1,500 Gendarmerie) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Guinean military consists largely of ageing and outdated (mostly Soviet-era) equipment; since 2010, it has received small amounts of equipment from France, Russia, and South Africa (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Guinean military consists largely of ageing and outdated (mostly Soviet-era) equipment; since 2010, it has received small amounts of equipment from China, France, Russia, and South Africa (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "Voluntary and selective conscripted service, 9-24 mos (2021)"

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africa/ke.json
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"text": "&nbsp;approximately 24,000 personnel (20,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 2,500 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the KDF's inventory traditionally carried mostly older or second-hand Western weapons systems, particularly from France, the UK, and the US; however, since the 2000s it has sought to modernize and diversify its imports; suppliers since 2010 include China, France, Italy, Jordan, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the KDF's inventory traditionally carried mostly older or second-hand Western weapons systems, particularly from France, the UK, and the US; however, since the 2000s it has sought to modernize and diversify its imports, and suppliers have included more than a dozen countries ranging from China to Italy, Jordan, and the US (2022)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "no conscription; 18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary service (under 18 with parental consent; upper limit 30 years of age for specialists, tradesmen, or women with a diploma; 39 years of age for chaplains/imams), with a 9-year obligation (7 years for Kenyan Navy) and subsequent 3-year re-enlistments; applicants must be Kenyan citizens (2021)"
@ -1238,11 +1238,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Kenya served as an important mediator in brokering Sudan's north-south separation in February 2005; as of March 2019, Kenya provides shelter to nearly 475,000 refugees and asylum seekers, including Ugandans who flee across the border periodically to seek protection from Lord's Resistance Army rebels; Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; the boundary that separates Kenya's and Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the \"Ilemi Triangle,\" which Kenya has administered since colonial times; in 2018, Kenya signed an MoU with Uganda and South Sudan to help demarcate their borders</p>"
"text": "<p>Kenya served as an important mediator in brokering Sudan's north-south separation in February 2005; as of March 2019, Kenya provides shelter to nearly 475,000 refugees and asylum seekers, including Ugandans who flee across the border periodically to seek protection from Lord's Resistance Army rebels; Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; the boundary that separates Kenya's and Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the \"Ilemi Triangle,\" which Kenya has administered since colonial times<br><br><em>Uganda-Kenya:</em> Kenya and Uganda have begun a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021 </p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "278,657 (Somalia), 136,127 (South Sudan), 48,284 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 20,523 (Ethiopia), 7,237 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "278,844 (Somalia), 137,776 (South Sudan), 48,284 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 20,523 (Ethiopia), 7,237 (Burundi) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2020)"

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africa/li.json
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},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "7,763 (Cote d'Ivoire) (2022)"
"text": "7,811 (Cote d'Ivoire) (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

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africa/lt.json
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"text": "approximately 2,000 personnel (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the LDF has a small inventory of older equipment from a variety of countries; since 2007, it has received only&nbsp; small quantities of second hand equipment (2021)"
"text": "the LDF has a small inventory of older equipment from a variety of countries; since 2010, it has received only small quantities of second hand equipment from France (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-24 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; women can serve as commissioned officers (2021)"

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africa/ly.json
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"text": "estimates not available"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "both the forces aligned with the GNU and the LNA are largely equipped with weapons of Russian or Soviet origin; as of 2021, Turkey was providing arms and equipment to the forces supporting the GNU, while Russia was the main supporter of the LNA (2021)"
"text": "both the forces aligned with the GNU and the LNA are largely equipped with weapons of Russian or Soviet origin; as of 2021, Turkey was the top provider of arms and equipment to the forces supporting the GNU, while the United Arab Emirates was the main supporter of the LNA (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "not available"
@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>dormant disputes include Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected on its maps of southeastern Algeria and the FLN's assertions of a claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco; various Chadian rebels from the Aozou region reside in southern Libya</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Libya-Algeria:</em> dormant disputes include Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected on its maps of southeastern Algeria<br><br><em>Libya-Chad:</em> various Chadian rebels from the Aozou region reside in southern Libya</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/mo.json
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"text": "approximately 200,000 active personnel (175,000 Army; 10,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force); est. 25,000 Gendarmerie (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Moroccan military's inventory is comprised of mostly older French and US equipment; since 2010, France and the US are the leading suppliers of weapons to Morocco (2021)"
"text": "the Moroccan military's inventory is comprised of mostly older French and US equipment; since 2010, it has received equipment from about a dozen countries with France and the US as the leading suppliers (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "19-25 years of age for 12-month compulsory military service (reintroduced in 2019); both sexes are obligated to military service (2021)"

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africa/mp.json
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"text": "approximately 1,700 Special Mobile Force; approximately 800 National Coast Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the MPF's inventory is comprised of mostly second-hand equipment from France, Germany, India, and the UK (2021)"
"text": "the MPF's inventory is comprised of mostly second-hand equipment from Western European countries and India; since 2010, India has been the primary supplier (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "service is voluntary (2021)"

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africa/mr.json
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"text": "approximately 16,000 active personnel (15,000 Army; 700 Navy; 300 Air Force); est. 3,000 Gendarmerie; est. 2,000 National Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Mauritanian Armed Forces' inventory is limited and made up largely of older French and Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, Mauritania has received a limited amount of mostly secondhand military equipment from a variety of suppliers, including Brazil, China, France, and Turkey (2021)"
"text": "the Mauritanian Armed Forces' inventory is limited and made up largely of older French and Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, Mauritania has received a limited amount of mostly secondhand military equipment from a variety of suppliers, with China as the leading provider (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2021)"

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africa/ng.json
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"text": "information varies; approximately 10,000 active troops (est. 6,000 Army; 200 Air Force; 4,000 Gendarmerie); est. 3,000 National Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAN's inventory consists of a wide variety of older weapons; since 2010, the FAN has received small amounts of mostly second-hand equipment and donations from China, France, South Africa, Sweden, Ukraine, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the FAN's inventory consists of a wide variety of older weapons; since 2010, the FAN has received small amounts of mostly second-hand equipment and donations from several countries with the US as the top provider (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "has conscription, although it is reportedly not always enforced; 18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory or voluntary military service; enlistees must be Nigerien citizens and unmarried; 2-year service term; women may serve in health care (2021)"

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africa/ni.json
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"text": "73,542 (Cameroon) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3,184,058 (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2021)"
"text": "3,030,544 (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

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africa/rw.json
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"text": "the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) has approximately 33,000 active personnel (32,000 Army; 1,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the RDF's inventory includes mostly Soviet-era and older Western - largely French and South African - equipment; Rwanda has received a limited supply of imports since 2010 from a variety of countries, including China, Israel, Russia, and Turkey (2021)"
"text": "the RDF's inventory includes mostly Russian, Soviet-era, and older Western - largely French and South African - equipment; since 2010, Russia has been the top supplier (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); no conscription; Rwandan citizenship is required; enlistment is either as contract (5-years, renewable twice) or career (2021)"
@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Burundi and Rwanda dispute two sq km (0.8 sq mi) of Sabanerwa, a farmed area in the Rukurazi Valley where the Akanyaru/Kanyaru River shifted its course southward after heavy rains in 1965; fighting among ethnic groups - loosely associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces in Great Lakes region transcending the boundaries of Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC), Rwanda, and Uganda - abated substantially from a decade ago due largely to UN peacekeeping, international mediation, and efforts by local governments to create civil societies; nonetheless, 57,000 Rwandan refugees still reside in 21 African states, including Zambia, Gabon, and 20,000 who fled to Burundi in 2005 and 2006 to escape drought and recriminations from traditional courts investigating the 1994 massacres; the 2005 DROC and Rwanda border verification mechanism to stem rebel actions on both sides of the border remains in place</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Rwanda-Burundi: </em>Burundi's Ngozi province and Rwanda's Butare province dispute the two-kilometer-square hilly farmed area of Sabanerwa in the Rukurazi Valley where the Akanyaru/Kanyaru River shifted its course southward after heavy rains in 1965 around Kibinga Hill in Rwanda's Butare Province<br><em><br>Rwanda-Democratic Republic of Congo (DROC): </em>the 2005 DROC and Rwanda border verification mechanism to stem rebel actions on both sides of the border remains in place<em><br><br>Rwanda-Uganda:</em> a joint technical committee established in 2007 to demarcate sections of the border<br><br><br></p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

2
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@
"text": "approximately 19,000 active personnel (12,000 Army; 1,000 Navy/Coast Guard; 1,000 Air Force; 5,000 National Gendarmerie) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAS inventory includes mostly older or second-hand equipment from a variety of countries, including France, South Africa, and Russia/former Soviet Union; in recent years, the FAS has undertaken a modernization program; since 2010, it has received newer equipment from nearly 15 countries, with China, France, and Israel as the leading suppliers (2021)"
"text": "the FAS inventory includes mostly older or second-hand equipment from a variety of countries, including France, South Africa, and Russia/former Soviet Union; in recent years, the FAS has undertaken a modernization program; since 2010, it has received newer equipment from nearly 15 countries, with France as the leading supplier (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); 20 years of age for selective conscript service; 2-year service obligation; women have been accepted into military service since 2008 (2021)"

2
africa/su.json
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@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "798,056 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 127,959 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,482 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,406 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 27,619 (Central African Republic) (2022)"
"text": "799,911 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 127,959 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,482 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,406 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 27,867 (Central African Republic) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2,276,000 (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2020)"

2
africa/to.json
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@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
"text": "approximately 9,000 personnel, including about 8,000 Army (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAT's small inventory is a mix of older equipment from a variety of countries, including Brazil, France, Germany, Russia/former Soviet Union, the UK, and the US; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of newer--largely secondhand--equipment; the Navy has received patrol boats from China, France, South Africa, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the FAT's small inventory is a mix of older equipment from a variety of countries, including Brazil, France, Germany, Russia/former Soviet Union, the UK, and the US; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of newer--largely secondhand--equipment, such as patrol boats, from China, France, South Africa, and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for military service; 2-year service obligation; no conscription; women have been able to serve since 2007 (2021)"

4
africa/ts.json
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@ -548,10 +548,10 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "<strong>note</strong>: on 25 July 2021, President SAIED indefinitely suspended the Assembly<br>unicameral Assembly of the Representatives of the People or Majlis Nuwwab ash-Sha'b (Assemblee des representants du peuple) (217 seats; 199 members directly elected in Tunisian multi-seat constituencies and 18 members in multi-seat constituencies living abroad by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "<strong>note</strong>: on 25 July 2021, President SAIED suspended indefinitely  the Assembly<br>unicameral Assembly of the Representatives of the People or Majlis Nuwwab ash-Sha'b (Assemblee des representants du peuple) (217 seats; 199 members directly elected in Tunisian multi-seat constituencies and 18 members in multi-seat constituencies living abroad by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "initial election held on 6 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2024)"
"text": "initial election held on 6 October 2019 (next to be held in December 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - Ennahda 19.6%, Heart of Tunisia 14.6%, Free Destourian Party 6.6%, Democratic Current 6.4%, Dignity Coalition 5.9%, People's Movement 4.5%, TahyaTounes 4.1%, other 35.4%, independent 2.9%; seats by party -&nbsp; Ennahda 52, Heart of Tunisia 38, Free Destourian Party 17, Democratic Current 22, Dignity Coalition 21, People's Movement 16, Long Live Tunisia 14, other 25, independent 12; composition (as of October 2021) - men 160, women 57, percent of women 26.3%"

4
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@
"note": "note - in 2021, the Ugandan Government announced it would recruit another 10,000 Local Defense Units personnel"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the UPDF's inventory is mostly older Russian/Soviet-era equipment with a limited mix of more modern Russian- and Western-origin arms; since 2010, the leading suppliers of arms to the UPDF are Russia and Ukraine (2021)"
"text": "the UPDF's inventory is mostly older Russian/Soviet-era equipment with a limited mix of more modern Russian- and Western-origin arms; since 2010, Russia is the leading supplier of arms to the UPDF (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military duty (men and women); 9-year service obligation (2021)"
@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Uganda is subject to armed fighting among hostile ethnic groups, rebels, armed gangs, militias, and various government forces that extend across its borders; Ugandan refugees as well as members of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) seek shelter in southern Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Garamba National Park; LRA forces have also attacked Kenyan villages across the border</p>"
"text": "<p>Uganda is subject to armed fighting among hostile ethnic groups, rebels, armed gangs, militias, and various government forces that extend across its borders<br><br><em>Uganda-Kenya:</em> Kenya and Uganda have begun a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021 <br><br><em>Uganda-Rwanda:</em> a joint technical committee established in 2007 to demarcate sections of the border<br><br><em>Uganda-Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC):</em> Uganda rejects the DROC claim to Margherita Peak in the Rwenzori mountains and considers it a boundary divide; there is tension and violence on Lake Albert over prospective oil reserves at the mouth of the Semliki River<br><br><em>Uganda-South Sudan:</em> Government of South Sudan protests Lord's Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State, displacing and driving out local populations and stealing grain stores</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

6
africa/uv.json
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@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
"text": "last held on 22 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party (preliminary results) - MPP 56, CDP 20, NTD 13, UPC 12"
"text": "percent of vote by party - MPP 34.6%, CDP 13.3%, UPC 10.2%, NTD 5.6%, other 36.3%; seats by party - MPP 56, CDP 20, NTD 13, UPC 12, other 26; composition as of October 2021 - men 119, women 8, percent of women 6.3%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1044,10 +1044,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "5.46 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.95 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "16% (2019 est.)"
"text": "27.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

2
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>concerns from international experts and local populations over the Okavango Delta ecology in Botswana and human displacement scuttled Namibian plans to construct a hydroelectric dam on Popa Falls along the Angola-Namibia border; the governments of South Africa and Namibia have not signed or ratified the text of the 1994 Surveyor's General agreement placing the boundary in the middle of the Orange River; Namibia has supported, and in 2004 Zimbabwe dropped objections to, plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river</p>"
"text": "<p>concerns from international experts and local populations over the Okavango Delta ecology in Botswana and human displacement scuttled Namibian plans to construct a hydroelectric dam on Popa Falls along the Angola-Namibia border; the governments of South Africa and Namibia have not signed or ratified the text of the 1994 Surveyor's General agreement placing the boundary in the middle of the Orange River; Namibia has supported, and in 2004 Zimbabwe dropped objections to, plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river<br><br><em>Namibia-Angola: </em>None identified</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

2
africa/za.json
View file

@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>in 2004, Zimbabwe dropped objections to plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Zambia-Angola: </em>because the straight-line segments along the left bank (Zambian side) of the Cuando/Kwando River do not conform with the physical alignment of the unstable shoreline, Zambian residents in some areas have settled illegally on sections of shoreline that fall on the Angolan side of the boundary<em><br><br>Zambia-Democratic Republic of Congo(DROC): </em>boundary commission continues discussions over Congolese-administered triangle of land on the right bank of the Lunkinda River claimed by Zambia near the DROC village of Pweto<br><br><em>Zambia-Zimbabwe: </em>in 2004, Zimbabwe dropped objections to plans between Botswana and Zambia to build a bridge over the Zambezi River, thereby de facto recognizing a short, but not clearly delimited, Botswana-Zambia boundary in the river</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

18
antarctica/ay.json
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6
australia-oceania/aq.json
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@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 18; composition - men 17, women 1; percent of women 5.6%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 18; composition - men 17, women 1; percent of women 5.6%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 20, women 1; percent of women 4.8%; note total Legislature percent of women 5.1%<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>5"
},
"note": "<strong id=\"tinymce\" class=\"mce-content-body \" style=\"font-size: 18px;\" contenteditable=\"true\" spellcheck=\"false\" data-id=\"field_notes\">note:</strong> American Samoa elects 1 member by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term as a delegate to the US House of Representatives; the delegate can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the Committee of the Whole House, but not when legislation is submitted for a “full floor” House vote; election of delegate last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022); Amata Coleman RADEWAGEN elected delegate; Amata Coleman RADEWAGEN (Republican Party) 83.5%, Oreta CHRICHTON (Democratic Party) 14.4%, Meleagi SUITONU-CHAPMAN (Democratic Party) 2.1%"
},
@ -751,10 +751,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "22,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "24,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "31.3% (July 2016 est.)"
"text": "43.8% (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

8
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -1025,10 +1025,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "22.82 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "23.6 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "86.55% (2019 est.)"
"text": "91% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@
"text": "the Australian Defense Force has approximately 59,000 total active troops (29,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Australian military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported Western (mostly US-origin, particularly aircraft) weapons systems; since 2015, the US is the largest supplier of arms; the Australian defense industry produces a variety of land and sea weapons platforms; the defense industry also participates in joint development and production ventures with other Western countries, including the US and Canada (2021)"
"text": "the Australian military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; since 2015, the US is the largest supplier of arms; the Australian defense industry produces a variety of land and sea weapons platforms; the defense industry also participates in joint development and production ventures with other Western countries, including the US and Canada (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription (abolished 1973); women allowed to serve in all roles, including combat arms since 2013 (2021)",
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>In 2007, Australia and Timor-Leste agreed to a 50-year development zone and revenue sharing arrangement and deferred a maritime boundary; Australia asserts land and maritime claims to Antarctica; Australia's 2004 submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf extends its continental margins over 3.37 million square kilometers, expanding its seabed roughly 30 percent beyond its claimed EEZ; all borders between Indonesia and Australia have been agreed upon bilaterally, but a 1997 treaty that would settle the last of their maritime and EEZ boundary has yet to be ratified by Indonesia's legislature; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Australia-Indonesia (Maritime Boundary):</em> All borders between Indonesia and Australia have been agreed upon bilaterally, but a 1997 treaty that would settle the last of their maritime and EEZ boundary has yet to be ratified by Indonesia's legislature. Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef. Australia closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing.<em><br><br>Australia-Timor-Leste (Maritime Boundary):</em> In 2007, Australia and Timor-Leste agreed to a 50-year development zone and revenue sharing arrangement and deferred a maritime boundary.</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

2
australia-oceania/at.json
View file

@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Australia-Indonesia:</em>  Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef</p>"
}
}
}

2
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@
"text": "the New Zealand Defense Force (NZDF) has about 9,600 active duty troops (4,700 Army; 2,300 Navy; 2,600 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "NZDF is equipped mostly with imported weapons and equipment from Western suppliers; Australia, France, and the US are the leading suppliers since 2010 (2021)"
"text": "NZDF is equipped mostly with imported weapons and equipment from Western suppliers; the US is the leading provider since 2010 (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "17 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); soldiers cannot be deployed until the age of 18; no conscription (2021)",

4
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -846,10 +846,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "104,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "104,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "97.17% (2019 est.)"
"text": "97.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -887,10 +887,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "74,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "75,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "76% (2019 est.)"
"text": "76% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -695,10 +695,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "12,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "12,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "81.57% (2019 est.)"
"text": "81.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -520,13 +520,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (21 seats; members appointed by the president - 12 on the advice of the Prime Minister, 2 on the advice of the opposition leader, and 7 at the discretion of the president) <br>House of Assembly (30 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (21 seats - 18 for current term; members appointed by the president - 12 on the advice of the prime minister, 2 on the advice of the opposition leader, and 7 at the discretion of the president) <br>House of Assembly (30 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Senate - last appointments on 5 June 2018 (next appointments NA)<br>House of Assembly - last held on 19 January 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
"text": "<br>Senate - last appointments on 4 February 2022 (next appointments in February 2027)<br>House of Assembly - last held on 19 January 2022 (next to be held in January 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - appointed; composition - men 16, women 5, percent of women 23.8% <br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - BLP 69%, DLP 26.5%, other 4.5%; seats by party - BLP 30; composition - men 24, women 6, percent of women 20%; note - total Parliament percent of women 21.6%"
"text": "<br>Senate - appointed; composition as of March 2022- men 10, women 8, percent of women 44.4% <br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - BLP 69%, DLP 26.5%, other 4.5%; seats by party - BLP 30; composition as of March 2022 - men 22, women 8, percent of women 26.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 33.3%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> tradition dictates that the election is held within 5 years of the last election, but constitutionally it is 5 years from the first seating of Parliament plus a 90-day grace period"
},
@ -962,10 +962,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "235,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "235,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "81.76% (2019 est.)"
"text": "81.8% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -457,13 +457,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (16 seats; members appointed by the governor general upon the advice of the prime minister and the opposition leader to serve 5-year terms)<br>House of Assembly (39 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (16 seats; members appointed by the governor general - 9 selected on the advice of the prime minister, 4 on the advice of  the leader of the opposition party, and 3 on the advice of the prime minister in consultation with the opposition leader; members serve 5-year terms)<br>House of Assembly (39 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Senate - last appointments on 24 May 2017 (next appointments in 2022)<br>House of Assembly - last held on 16 September 2021 (next to be held by September 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - appointed; composition - men 9, women 7, percent of women 43.8%<br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - PLP 52.5%, FNM 36.2%; seats by party - PLP 32, FNM 7; composition "
"text": "<br>Senate - appointed; composition as of March 2022 - men 12, women 4, percent of women 25%<br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - PLP 52.5%, FNM 36.2%; seats by party - PLP 32, FNM 7; composition as of March 2022 - men 32, women 7, percent of women 18%; note - total Parliament percent of women 20%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the government may dissolve the parliament and call elections at any time"
},
@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "335,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "338,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "85% (2019 est.)"

6
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
"text": "<br>Senate -  last appointed 11 November 2020 (next appointments in November 2025)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 11 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - all members appointed; composition - men 9, women 5, percent of women 35.7%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - PUP 59.6%, UDP 38.8%, other 1.6%; seats by party - PUP 26, UDP 5; composition -  men 27, women 4, percent of women 12.9%; note - total percent of women in the National Assembly 20%"
"text": "Senate - all members appointed; composition as of March 2022 - men 9, women 5, percent of women 35.7%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - PUP 59.6%, UDP 38.8%, other 1.6%; seats by party - PUP 26, UDP 5; composition as of March 2022 -  men 27, women 4, percent of women 12.9%; note - total percent of women in the National Assembly 20%"
},
"note": "<strong> </strong>"
},
@ -972,10 +972,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "188,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "192,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "47.08% (2019 est.)"
"text": "47.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@
"text": "the Honduran Armed Forces (FFAA) have approximately 16,000 active personnel (7,500 Army; 1,500 Navy, including about 1,000 marines; 2,000 Air Force; 5,000 Public Order Military Police); approximately 18,000 National Police (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FFAA's inventory is comprised of mostly older imported equipment from Israel, the UK, and the US; since 2010, Honduras has received limited amounts of military equipment from several countries, including Colombia, Israel, Netherlands, Taiwan, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the FFAA's inventory is comprised of mostly older imported equipment from Israel, the UK, and the US; since 2010, Honduras has received limited amounts of military equipment from several countries, including Colombia, Israel, and the Netherlands (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary 2- to 3-year military service (men and women); no conscription (2021)",

2
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 4,000 total active personnel (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Jamaica Defense Force is lightly armed with a limited inventory featuring mostly older equipment imported from a variety of foreign suppliers, primarily the UK and US&nbsp; (2021)"
"text": "the Jamaica Defense Force is lightly armed with a limited inventory featuring equipment mostly from Europe and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "no conscription; 18-23 for voluntary military service (17 with parental consent; 18-28 for the reserves); since 2017, the JDF's standard mode of recruitment is to enroll recruits ages 18-23 through the Jamaica National Service Corps (JNSC); in the JNSC, soldiers receive basic military, vocational, and life skills training; upon completion of 1-year of service, soldiers can continue on with the JDF or seek other opportunities with law enforcement (2021)"

6
central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json
View file

@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
"text": "last held on 25 February 2019 (next to be held in 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - VIP 46.5%, NDP 28.2%, PVIM 17.4%, PU 8%; seats by party - VIP 8, NDP 3, PVIM 1, PU 1; composition - men 12, women 3, percent of women 20%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - VIP 46.5%, NDP 28.2%, PVIM 17.4%, PU 8%; seats by party - VIP 8, NDP 3, PVIM 1, PU 1; composition as of March 2022 - men 11, women 4, percent of women 26.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -744,10 +744,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "23,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "23,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "77.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "77.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

6
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -1253,8 +1253,8 @@
"note": "note(s) - as of 2021, conscripts reportedly comprised about 30% of the Russian military's active duty personnel; in April of 2019, the Russian Government pledged its intent to end conscription as part of a decade-long effort to shift from a large, conscript-based military to a smaller, more professional force; as of 2020, women made up about 5% of the active duty military"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "information varies; est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. 1,500 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 100 Central African Republic; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500-2,000 Moldova (Transnistria); est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. 30,000 Ukraine (including Crimea) (2021)",
"note": "note(s) - since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a truce agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020<br><br>as of late 2021, Russia was assessed to have deployed a considerable number of private military contractors to the Central African Republic (1-2,000), Libya (1-2,000), and Mali (more than 400)"
"text": "information varies; est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. 1,500 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 100 Central African Republic; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500-2,000 Moldova (Transnistria); est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan (2021)",
"note": "note(s) - in 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with nearly 200,000 troops; prior to the invasion, it maintained an estimated 30,000 troops in areas of Ukraine occupied since 2014<br><br>--since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a truce agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020<br><br>--as of late 2021, Russia was assessed to have deployed 3,000-5,000 private military contractors to conduct security operations in Africa, including in the Central African Republic, Libya, and Mali"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "as of 2022, Russian military forces continued to conduct active combat operations in Syria; Russia intervened in the Syrian civil war at the request of the ASAD government in September 2015; Russian assistance included air support, special operations forces, military advisors, private military contractors, training, arms, and equipment<br><br>Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and contributes approximately 8,000 troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force (2021)"
@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "142,994 (Ukraine) (2022)"
"text": "271,254 (Ukraine) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, fled or were evacuated from Uzbekistan after a 1989 pogrom and have lived in Russia for more than the required five-year residency period; they continue to be denied registration for citizenship and basic rights by local Krasnodar Krai authorities on the grounds that they are temporary illegal migrants"

10
central-asia/tx.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Present-day Turkmenistan covers territory that has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. The area was ruled in antiquity by various Persian empires, and was conquered by Alexander the Great, Muslim armies, the Mongols, Turkic warriors, and eventually the Russians. In medieval times, Merv (located in present-day Mary province) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the Silk Road. Annexed by Russia in the late 1800s, Turkmen territories later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik resistance in Central Asia. In 1924, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic; it achieved independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. President for Life Saparmyrat NYYAZOW died in December 2006, and Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a deputy chairman under NYYAZOW, emerged as the country's new president. BERDIMUHAMEDOW won Turkmenistan's first multi-candidate presidential election in February 2007, and again in 2012 and in 2017 with over 97% of the vote in both instances, in elections widely regarded as undemocratic.<br><br>Turkmenistan has sought new export markets for its extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited. As of late 2021, Turkmenistan exported the majority of its gas to China and smaller levels of gas to Russia. Turkmenistan's reliance on gas exports has made the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in the global energy market, and economic hardships since the drop in energy prices in 2014 have led many Turkmenistanis to emigrate, mostly to Turkey."
"text": "Present-day Turkmenistan covers territory that has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. The area was ruled in antiquity by various Persian empires, and was conquered by Alexander the Great, Muslim armies, the Mongols, Turkic warriors, and eventually the Russians. In medieval times, Merv (located in present-day Mary province) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the Silk Road. Annexed by Russia in the late 1800s, Turkmen territories later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik resistance in Central Asia. In 1924, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic; it achieved independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. President for Life Saparmyrat NYYAZOW died in December 2006, and Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a deputy chairman under NYYAZOW, emerged as the country's new president. BERDIMUHAMEDOW won Turkmenistan's first multi-candidate presidential election in February 2007, and again in 2012 and in 2017 with over 97% of the vote in both instances, in elections widely regarded as undemocratic. He announced his retirement in February 2022, but arranged for his son, Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW, to succeed him in a March 2022 presidential election.<br><br>Turkmenistan has sought new export markets for its extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited. As of late 2021, Turkmenistan exported the majority of its gas to China and smaller levels of gas to Russia. Turkmenistan's reliance on gas exports has made the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in the global energy market, and economic hardships since the drop in energy prices in 2014 have led many Turkmenistanis to emigrate, mostly to Turkey."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -527,10 +527,10 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (since 14 February 2007); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
"text": "President Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW (since 19 March 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (since 14 February 2007)"
"text": "President Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW (since 19 March 2022)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 12 March 2022 (next to be held in 2029); note - on 11 February 2022, President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW announced his intent to retire setting up the early presidential election"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em>2022:</em> Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW elected president; percent of vote - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW 73.0%,  Khydyr NUNNAYEV 11.1%, Agadzhan BEKMYRADOV 7.2%, other 8.7%; note - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW is the son of Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW; the date of his inauguration has not been announced<br><br><em>2017:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3%<br><br><em>2012:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW 97.1%, Annageldi YAZMYRADOW 1.1%, other candidates 1.8%"
"text": "<em>2022:</em> Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW elected president; percent of vote - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW 73.0%,  Khydyr NUNNAYEV 11.1%, Agadzhan BEKMYRADOV 7.2%, other 8.7%; note - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW is the son of previous president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW<br><br><em>2017:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3%<br><br><em>2012:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW 97.1%, Annageldi YAZMYRADOW 1.1%, other candidates 1.8%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
"text": "information varies; estimated 30,000 active troops (est. 25,000 National Army; 1,000 Navy; 4,000 Air and Air Defense Forces) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory for Turkmenistan's military is comprised almost entirely of older Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems, although in recent years, Turkmenistan has purchased some equipment, including aircraft and air defense systems, from other countries; since 2010, China, Russia, and Turkey are the leading arms suppliers to Turkmenistan (2021)"
"text": "the inventory for Turkmenistan's military is comprised largely of older Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems; since 2010, however, it has attempted to diversify and purchased equipment from more than a dozen countries, with Turkey as the top supplier (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-30 years of age for compulsory male military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2.5 years for the Navy); 20 years of age for voluntary service (including females); males may enroll in military schools from age 15 (2021)"

2
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 60,000 total active troops, including 10-15,000 Air Force (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Uzbek Armed Forces use mainly Soviet-era equipment, although since 2010 they have received weapons and aircraft from a variety of sources, including China, France, Russia, Spain, Turkey, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the Uzbek Armed Forces use mainly Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, Russia has been the leading supplier of arms, followed by China (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military service; 1-year conscript service obligation for males (conscripts have the option of paying for a shorter service of one month while remaining in the reserves until the age of 27); Uzbek citizens who have completed their service terms in the armed forces have privileges in employment and admission to higher educational institutions (2021)"

6
east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json
View file

@ -1048,10 +1048,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "23.65 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "25.28 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "30.68% (2019 est.)"
"text": "45.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@
"text": "18-35 years of age (men) and 18-27 years of age (women) for voluntary military service; no conscription (a 2010 law reintroducing conscription has not yet entered into force); 2-year service obligation; male (ages 18-45) and female (ages 18-35) professionals (including doctors, engineers, mechanics) serve up to 3 years; service terms may be stretched to 5 years in an officially declared emergency (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since the country's founding, the armed forces have been heavily involved in domestic politics, running the country for five decades following a military coup in 1962; prior to the 2021 coup, the military already controlled three key security ministries (Defense, Border, and Home Affairs), one of two vice presidential appointments, 25% of the parliamentary seats, and had a proxy political party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)<br><br>as of 2021, the military owned and operated two business conglomerates that had over 100 subsidiaries and close ties to other companies; the business activities of these conglomerates included banking and insurance, hotels, tourism, jade and ruby mining, timber, construction, real estate, and the production of palm oil, sugar, soap, cement, beverages, drinking water, coal, and gas; some of the companies supplied goods and services to the military, such as food, clothing, insurance, and cellphone service; the military also managed a film industry, publishing houses, and television stations <br><br>as of 2021, the military's primary operational focus was internal security, particularly attempts to quell civilian armed resistance to the coup and counterinsurgency operations against ethnic-based insurgent groups; these operations have resulted in numerous civilian casualties, human rights abuses, and internal displacement<br><br> <p>as of 2021, there were approximately 20 ethnic-based armed groups operating in Burma with strengths of a few hundred up to more than 20,000 estimated fighters; they reportedly controlled about one-third of the country’s territory, primarily in the border regions; key groups included the United Wa State Army, Karen National Union, Kachin Independence Army, Arakan Army, Ta’ang National Liberation Army, and the Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army</p> <p>in 2015, the Burmese Government signed a Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) with eight mostly small armed groups, including the All Burma Students’ Democratic Front, Arakan Liberation Party, Chin National Front, Democratic Karen Benevolent Army, Karen National Liberation Army-Peace Council, Karen National Union, Pa-O National Liberation Organization, and the Shan State Army-South; seven other groups did not sign the NCA, but have since signed bi-lateral ceasefires with the Burmese Government, including the National Democratic Alliance Army, Shan State Army, New Mon State Army, Karenni Army, National Socialist Council of Nagaland–Khaplang, and the United Wa State Army, which in 2021 was assessed to be the largest and most capable group, with more than 20,000 fighters; others, including the Arakan Army (Chin, Kachin, Rakhine, Shan states), Kachin Independence Army (Kachin state), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (Shan state), Shanni Nationalities Army (Kachin state), and Taang National Liberation Army (Shan state) continued to engage in active insurgent operations against the Burmese Government in 2021; in March 2021, the Karen National Union resumed fighting with the Burmese military</p> <p>as of 2021, Burma also had a large number (estimates run into the thousands) of armed militias which took many different forms and varied in allegiances and size; most were pro-government and associated with the Tatmadaw; some were integrated within the Tatmadaw’s command structure as Border Guard Forces (BGF); the BGF were organized as 325-man battalions, which included a mix of militia forces, ethnic armed groups, and government soldiers; they were armed, supplied, and paid by the Tatmadaw; other pro-government militias were not integrated within the Tatmadaw command structure, but received direction from the military and were recognized as government militias; the amount of support they received from the Tatmadaw varied depending on local security conditions; the third type of pro-government militias were small community-based units that were armed, coordinated, and trained by local Tatmadaw forces and activated as needed; anti-government militias were typically associated with ethnic-based armed organizations</p> <br><br> <p> </p>"
"text": "since the country's founding, the armed forces have been heavily involved in domestic politics, running the country for five decades following a military coup in 1962; prior to the 2021 coup, the military already controlled three key security ministries (Defense, Border, and Home Affairs), one of two vice presidential appointments, 25% of the parliamentary seats, and had a proxy political party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)<br><br>as of 2021, the military owned and operated two business conglomerates that had over 100 subsidiaries and close ties to other companies; the business activities of these conglomerates included banking and insurance, hotels, tourism, jade and ruby mining, timber, construction, real estate, and the production of palm oil, sugar, soap, cement, beverages, drinking water, coal, and gas; some of the companies supplied goods and services to the military, such as food, clothing, insurance, and cellphone service; the military also managed a film industry, publishing houses, and television stations <br><br>as of 2021, the military's primary operational focus was internal security, particularly attempts to quell civilian armed resistance to the coup and counterinsurgency operations against ethnic-based insurgent groups; these operations have resulted in numerous civilian casualties, human rights abuses, and internal displacement<br><br> <p>as of 2021, there were approximately 20 ethnic-based armed groups operating in Burma with strengths of a few hundred up to more than 20,000 estimated fighters; they reportedly controlled about one-third of the country’s territory, primarily in the border regions; key groups included the United Wa State Army, Karen National Union, Kachin Independence Army, Arakan Army, Ta’ang National Liberation Army, and the Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army</p> <p>in 2015, the Burmese Government signed a Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) with eight mostly small armed groups, including the All Burma Students’ Democratic Front, Arakan Liberation Party, Chin National Front, Democratic Karen Benevolent Army, Karen National Liberation Army-Peace Council, Karen National Union, Pa-O National Liberation Organization, and the Shan State Army-South; seven other groups did not sign the NCA, but have since signed bi-lateral ceasefires with the Burmese Government, including the National Democratic Alliance Army, Shan State Army, New Mon State Army, Karenni Army, National Socialist Council of Nagaland–Khaplang, and the United Wa State Army, which in 2021 was assessed to be the largest and most capable group, with more than 20,000 fighters; others, including the Arakan Army (Chin, Kachin, Rakhine, Shan states), Kachin Independence Army (Kachin state), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (Shan state), Shanni Nationalities Army (Kachin state), and Taang National Liberation Army (Shan state) continued to engage in active insurgent operations against the Burmese Government in 2021; in March 2021, the Karen National Union resumed fighting with the Burmese military</p> <p>as of 2021, Burma also had a large number (estimates run into the thousands) of armed militias which took many different forms and varied in allegiances and size; most were pro-government and associated with the Tatmadaw; some were integrated within the Tatmadaw’s command structure as Border Guard Forces (BGF); the BGF were organized as 325-man battalions, which included a mix of militia forces, ethnic armed groups, and government soldiers; they were armed, supplied, and paid by the Tatmadaw; other pro-government militias were not integrated within the Tatmadaw command structure, but received direction from the military and were recognized as government militias; the amount of support they received from the Tatmadaw varied depending on local security conditions; the third type of pro-government militias were small community-based units that were armed, coordinated, and trained by local Tatmadaw forces and activated as needed; anti-government militias were typically associated with ethnic-based armed organizations</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

6
east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json
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@ -949,10 +949,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "417,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "421,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "95% (2019 est.)"
"text": "95% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@
"text": "approximately 6,500 total active troops (4,500 Army; 1,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Royal Brunei Armed Forces imports nearly all of its military equipment and weapons systems; suppliers since 2010 include France, Germany, Singapore, Sweden, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the Royal Brunei Armed Forces imports nearly all of its military equipment and weapons systems; suppliers since 2010 include the US and several European countries with Germany as the leading provider (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "17 years of age for voluntary military service; non-Malays are ineligible to serve; recruits from the army, navy, and air force all undergo 43-week initial training (2021)"

2
east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json
View file

@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 100,000 total active troops including about 3,000 Navy and 1,000 Air Force; est. 10,000 Gendarmerie (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces are armed largely with older Chinese and Russian-origin equipment; it has received limited amounts of more modern (mostly second-hand) equipment since 2010 with China as the principal provider (2021)"
"text": "the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces are armed largely with older Chinese and Russian-origin equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of more modern (mostly second-hand) equipment from a variety of suppliers, led by China and Ukraine (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service (conscription only selectively enforced since 1993); women may volunteer (2021)",

2
east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json
View file

@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@
"text": "approximately 175 Djibouti (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the current Self Defense Force was founded in 1954</p> <p>in addition to having one of the region’s largest and best equipped militaries, Japan’s alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the country’s security, as well as a large part of the US security role in Asia; as of 2021, nearly 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, were stationed in Japan and have exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japan’s security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan<br><br>Japan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments</p>"
"text": "<p>Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the current Self Defense Force was founded in 1954</p> <p>in addition to having one of the region’s largest and best equipped militaries, Japan’s alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the country’s security, as well as a large part of the US security role in Asia; as of 2021, nearly 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, were stationed in Japan and have exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japan’s security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan; in addition, it pays compensation to localities hosting US troops, rent for bases, and costs for new facilities to support the US presence<br><br>Japan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments</p>"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

5
east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json
View file

@ -997,14 +997,15 @@
"text": "widely varied information and assessments; approximately 1.14 million active troops (950,000 Army; 120,000 Air Force; 60,000 Navy; 10,000 Strategic Missile Forces); est. 200,000 internal security forces (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the KPA is equipped with older weapon systems originally acquired from the former Soviet Union, Russia, and China, as well as some domestically-produced equipment; North Korea manufactures copies and provides some upgrades to the older foreign weapon systems; it also produces a diverse array of military hardware, including small arms, munitions, light armored vehicles, tanks, naval vessels and submarines, and advanced weapons systems, such as ballistic missiles; since 2010, there were no publicly-reported transfers of weapons to North Korea (2021)"
"text": "the KPA is equipped with older weapon systems originally acquired from the former Soviet Union, Russia, and China, as well as some domestically-produced equipment; North Korea manufactures copies and provides some upgrades to the older foreign weapon systems; it also produces a diverse array of military hardware, including small arms, munitions, light armored vehicles, tanks, naval vessels and submarines, and advanced weapons systems, such as ballistic missiles (2021)",
"note": "note - since 2006, the UN Security Council has passed nearly a dozen resolutions sanctioning North Korea for developing nuclear weapons and related activities, starting with Resolution 1718 which condemned the North's first nuclear test and placed sanctions on the supply of heavy weaponry (including tanks, armored combat vehicles, large calibre artillery, combat aircraft, attack helicopters, warships, and missiles and missile launchers), missile technology and material, and select luxury goods; additional resolutions have expanded to include all arms, including small arms and light weapons; the United States and other countries have also imposed unilateral sanctions"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "17 years of age for compulsory male and female military service; service obligation 10 years for men, to age 23 for women (reportedly reduced in 2021 to 7-8 years for men and 5 years for women) (2021)",
"note": "note(s) - the bulk of the KPA is made up of conscripts; as many as 20 percent of North Korean males between the ages of 16 and 54 are in the military at a given time and possibly up to 30 percent of males between the ages of 18 and 27, not counting the reserves or paramilitary units"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line, including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean corvette, the <em>Cheonan</em>, in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troops</p> <p>the KPA was founded in 1948; Kim Jong Un is the KPA supreme commander, while operational control of the armed forces resides in the General Staff Department (GSD), which reports directly to Kim; the GSD maintains overall control of all military forces and is charged with turning Kim’s directives into operational military orders; the Ministry of National Defense (MND) is responsible for administrative control of the military and external relations with foreign militaries</p> <p>as of 2021, North Korea’s growing ballistic missile program included close- (CRBM), short- (SRBM), medium- (MRBM), intermediate- (IRBM), and intercontinental- (ICBM) range ballistic missiles; the North received its first ballistic missiles, short-range FROGs (free rocket over ground), from the Soviet Union in the 1960s, but its modern ballistic missile program is generally thought to date back to the mid-1970s when it received a Soviet Scud-class missile, likely from Egypt; the North reverse-engineered the missile and developed an indigenously built version in 1984; it flight-tested its first Scud-based medium-range Nodong missile in 1990, and probably began development of the multi-stage Taepodong missiles around this time as well; the North revealed its first road-mobile ICBM in 2012 and conducted the first test of an ICBM-class system in 2017</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean corvette, the <em>Cheonan</em>, in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troops<br><br>in 2018, North Korea and South Korea signed a tension reduction agreement known as the Comprehensive Military Agreement (CMA), which established land, sea, and air buffer zones along the DMZ and the NLL; implementation of the CMA required the removal of some land mines and guard posts; the efforts led to a reduction of tension in the DMZ, but as of 2021 North Korea had failed to uphold much of its side of the agreement</p> <p>the KPA was founded in 1948; Kim Jong Un is the KPA supreme commander, while operational control of the armed forces resides in the General Staff Department (GSD), which reports directly to Kim; the GSD maintains overall control of all military forces and is charged with turning Kim’s directives into operational military orders; the Ministry of National Defense (MND) is responsible for administrative control of the military and external relations with foreign militaries</p> <p>as of 2021, North Korea’s growing ballistic missile program included close- (CRBM), short- (SRBM), medium- (MRBM), intermediate- (IRBM), and intercontinental- (ICBM) range ballistic missiles; the North received its first ballistic missiles, short-range FROGs (free rocket over ground), from the Soviet Union in the 1960s, but its modern ballistic missile program is generally thought to date back to the mid-1970s when it received a Soviet Scud-class missile, likely from Egypt; the North reverse-engineered the missile and developed an indigenously built version in 1984; it flight-tested its first Scud-based medium-range Nodong missile in 1990, and probably began development of the multi-stage Taepodong missiles around this time as well; the North revealed its first road-mobile ICBM in 2012 and conducted the first test of an ICBM-class system in 2017<br><br><br></p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

2
east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json
View file

@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
"note": "note - South Korea intends to reduce the size of its military to about 522,000 by 2022"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Republic of Korea Armed Forces are equipped with a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons systems; domestic production includes armored fighting vehicles, artillery, aircraft, and naval ships; the top foreign weapons supplier is the US and some domestically-produced systems are built under US license (2021)"
"text": "the South Korean military is equipped with a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons systems; South Korea has a robust defense industry and production includes armored fighting vehicles, artillery, aircraft, and naval ships; since 2010, the top foreign weapons supplier is the US and some domestically-produced systems are built under US license (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-28 years of age for compulsory military service; minimum conscript service obligation varies by service- 21 months (Army, Marines), 23 months (Navy), 24 months (Air Force); 18-26 years of age for voluntary military service  (2021)<br><br>note(s) - women, in service since 1950, are able to serve in all branches, including as officers, and in 2020 comprised about 7.5% of the active duty military; in 2021, about 330,000 of the military's active personnel were conscripts; South Korea intends to reduce the length of military service to 18 – 22 months by 2022",

6
east-n-southeast-asia/my.json
View file

@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Brian D. McFeeters (since 26 February 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador Brian D. McFEETERS (since 26 February 2021)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "376 Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 Kuala Lumpur"
@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
"text": "oil palm fruit, rice, poultry, eggs, vegetables, rubber, coconuts, bananas, pineapples, pork"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and manufacturing, petroleum and natural gas, light manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, medical technology, electronics and semiconductors, timber processing;Sabah - logging, petroleum and natural gas production;Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum and natural gas production, logging"
"text": "Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and manufacturing, petroleum and natural gas, light manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, medical technology, electronics and semiconductors, timber processing; Sabah - logging, petroleum and natural gas production;Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum and natural gas production, logging"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
"text": "the Malaysian Armed Forces have approximately 115,000 active duty troops (80,000 Army; 18,000 Navy; 17,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Malaysian Armed Forces field a diverse mix of mostly older imported weapons systems; the top suppliers of military hardware since 2010 include France, Germany, Spain, and Turkey (2021)"
"text": "the Malaysian Armed Forces field a diverse mix of mostly older imported weapons systems; since 2010, it has imported military equipment from approximately 20 countries, with Germany and Spain as the leading suppliers (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service (younger with parental consent and proof of age); mandatory retirement age 60; women serve in the Malaysian Armed Forces; no conscription (2021)",

2
east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json
View file

@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
"text": "the Papau New Guinea Defense Force has approximately 3,000 active duty troops, including a land element of about 2,500 (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the PNGDF has a limited inventory consisting of a diverse mix of foreign-supplied weapons and equipment; Papua New Guinea receives most of its military assistance from Australia; since 2010, it has also received equipment from China and New Zealand (2021)"
"text": "the PNGDF has a limited inventory consisting of a diverse mix of foreign-supplied weapons and equipment; Papua New Guinea has received most of its military assistance from Australia (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "16 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription (2021)"

4
east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json
View file

@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Tagalog 24.4%, Bisaya/Binisaya 11.4%, Cebuano 9.9%, Ilocano 8.8%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 8.4%, Bikol/Bicol 6.8%, Waray 4%, other local ethnicity 26.1%, other foreign ethnicity .1% (2010 est.)"
"text": "Tagalog 24.4%, Bisaya/Binisaya 11.4%, Cebuano 9.9%, Ilocano 8.8%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 8.4%, Bikol/Bicol 6.8%, Waray 4%, other local ethnicity 26.1%, other foreign ethnicity 0.1% (2010 est.)"
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@
"text": "the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) have approximately 120,000 active duty personnel (80,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 9,000 marines; 15,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the AFP is equipped with a mix of imported weapons systems, particularly second-hand equipment from the US; since 2014, its top weapons suppliers include Israel, South Korea, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the AFP is equipped with a mix of imported weapons systems, particularly second-hand equipment from the US; since 2014, its top weapons suppliers include South Korea and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-23 years of age (officers 21-29; 21-26 for women officers) for voluntary military service (men and women); no conscription (2021)",

2
east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json
View file

@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 65,000 active duty troops (50,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 8,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the SAF has a diverse and largely modern mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons; Singapore has the most developed arms industry in Southeast Asia and is also the largest importer of weapons; since 2010, the US is the chief supplier of arms to Singapore, followed by a diverse array of countries, including France, Germany, and Spain (2021)"
"text": "the SAF has a diverse and largely modern mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons; since 2010, it has received armaments from about 10 countries with the US as the chief supplier; Singapore has the most developed arms industry in Southeast Asia and is also its largest importer of weapons (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-21 years of age for male compulsory military service; 16 1/2 years of age for voluntary enlistment (with parental consent); 2-year conscript service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 40 (enlisted) or age 50 (officers); women are not conscripted, but they are allowed to volunteer for all services and branches, including combat arms (2021)",

2
east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json
View file

@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@
"text": "the Taiwan military has approximately 170,000 active duty troops (90,000 Army; 40,000 Navy, including approximately 10,000 marines; 40,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Taiwan military is armed mostly with second-hand weapons and equipment provided by the US; Taiwan also has a domestic defense industry capable of building and upgrading a range of weapons systems, including surface naval craft and submarines (2021)"
"text": "the Taiwan military is armed mostly with second-hand weapons and equipment provided by the US; since 2010, the US continued to be the largest provider of arms; Taiwan also has a domestic defense industry capable of building and upgrading a range of weapons systems, including surface naval craft and submarines (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "starting with those born in 1994, males 18-36 years of age may volunteer for military service or must complete 4 months of compulsory military training (or substitute civil service in some cases); men born before December 1993 are required to complete compulsory service for 1 year (military or civil); men are subject to training recalls up to four times for periods not to exceed 20 days for 8 years after discharge; women may enlist, but are restricted to noncombat roles in most cases; as part of its transition to an all-volunteer military in December 2018, the last cohort of one-year military conscripts completed their service obligations (2021)",

6
east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json
View file

@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Catholic 6.1%, Buddhist 5.8%, Protestant 1%, other 0.8%, none 86.3% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: most Vietnamese are culturally Buddhist"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> most Vietnamese are culturally Buddhist"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>When Vietnam was reunified in 1975, the country had a youthful age structure and a high fertility rate.  The population growth rate slowed dramatically during the next 25 years, as fertility declined and infant mortality and life expectancy improved.  The country’s adoption of a one-or-two-child policy in 1988 led to increased rates of contraception and abortion.  The total fertility rate dropped rapidly from nearly 5 in 1979 to 2.1 or replacement level in 1990, and at 1.8 is below replacement level today.  Fertility is higher in the more rural central highlands and northern uplands, which are inhabited primarily by poorer ethnic minorities, and is lower among the majority Kinh, ethnic Chinese, and a few other ethnic groups, particularly in urban centers.  With more than two-thirds of the population of working age (15-64), Vietnam has the potential to reap a demographic dividend for approximately three decades (between 2010 and 2040).  However, its ability to do so will depend on improving the quality of education and training for its workforce and creating jobs.  The Vietnamese Government is also considering changes to the country’s population policy because if the country’s fertility rate remains below replacement level, it could lead to a worker shortage in the future.</p> <p>Vietnam has experienced both internal migration and net emigration, both for humanitarian and economic reasons, for the last several decades.  Internal migration – rural-rural and rural-urban, temporary and permanent – continues to be a means of coping with Vietnam’s extreme weather and flooding.  Although Vietnam’s population is still mainly rural, increasing numbers of young men and women have been drawn to the country’s urban centers where they are more likely to find steady jobs and higher pay in the growing industrial and service sectors.</p> <p>The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades.  Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000). </p> In the 1980s, some Vietnamese students and workers began to migrate to allied communist countries, including the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and East Germany.  The vast majority returned home following the fall of communism in Eastern Europe in the early 1990s.  Since that time, Vietnamese labor migrants instead started to pursue opportunities in Asia and the Middle East.  They often perform low-skilled jobs under harsh conditions for low pay and are vulnerable to forced labor, including debt bondage to the private brokers who arrange the work contracts.  Despite Vietnam’s current labor surplus, the country has in recent years attracted some foreign workers, mainly from China and other Asian countries."
@ -628,7 +628,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Christopher KLEIN (since 16 April 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador Marc KNAPPER (since 11 February 2022)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "7 Lang Ha Street, Hanoi"
@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@
"text": "information is limited and estimates vary; approximately 470,000 active duty troops (400,000 ground; 40,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; Russia remains the main supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, although in recent years Vietnam has begun diversifying its procurement with purchases from other countries including Belarus, India, Israel, South Korea, and Ukraine; Vietnam has a limited defense industry (2021)"
"text": "the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, Russia has remained the main supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, although in recent years Vietnam has purchased arms from more than a dozen other countries including Belarus, Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited defense industry (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service (females eligible for conscription, but in practice only males are drafted); conscription typically takes place twice annually and service obligation is 2 years (Army, Air Defense) and 3 years (Navy and Air Force) (2021)"

12
europe/al.json
View file

@ -1017,10 +1017,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.07 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "72.24% (2020 est.)"
"text": "72.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1102,19 +1102,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.44% of GDP (2021)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.31% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.16% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.11% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

10
europe/an.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The landlocked Principality of Andorra is one of the smallest states in Europe, nestled high in the Pyrenees between the French and Spanish borders. For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique coprincipality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Bishop of Urgell). In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the introduction of a modern constitution; the co-princes remained as titular heads of state, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy.</p> <p>Andorra has become a popular tourist destination visited by approximately 8 million people each year drawn by the winter sports, summer climate, and duty-free shopping. Andorra has also become a wealthy international commercial center because of its mature banking sector and low taxes. As part of its effort to modernize its economy, Andorra has opened to foreign investment, and engaged in other reforms, such as advancing tax initiatives aimed at supporting a broader infrastructure. Although not a member of the EU, Andorra enjoys a special relationship with the bloc that is governed by various customs and cooperation agreements and uses the euro as its national currency.</p>"
"text": "<p>The Moorish invasion of Spain in the 8th century and subsequent incursions into France were finally stemmed at the Pyrenees by Frankish King Charlemagne, who in 795 created the Hispanic March, a series of buffer states to keep the Muslim Moors from advancing into Christian France. The landlocked Principality of Andorra, one of the smallest states in Europe and nestled high in the Pyrenees between the French and Spanish borders, is the last independent survivor of these March states. For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique coprincipality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Bishop of Urgell). In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the introduction of a modern constitution; the co-princes remained as titular heads of state, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy.</p> <p>Andorra has become a popular tourist destination visited by approximately 8 million people each year drawn by the winter sports, summer climate, and duty-free shopping. Andorra has also become a wealthy international commercial center because of its mature banking sector and low taxes. As part of its effort to modernize its economy, Andorra has opened to foreign investment, and engaged in other reforms, such as advancing tax initiatives aimed at supporting a broader infrastructure. Although not a member of the EU, Andorra enjoys a special relationship with the bloc that is governed by various customs and cooperation agreements and uses the euro as its national currency.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
"text": "Andorra"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the origin of the country's name is obscure; the name may derive from the Arabic \"ad-darra\" meaning \"the forest,\" a reference to its location as part of the Spanish March (defensive buffer zone) against the invading Moors in the 8th century"
"text": "the origin of the country's name is obscure; the name may derive from the Arabic \"ad-darra\" meaning \"the forest,\" a reference to its location as part of the Spanish March (defensive buffer zone) against the invading Moors in the 8th century; an alternate explanation is that the name originates from a Navarrese word \"andurrial\" meaning \"shrub-covered land\""
}
},
"Government type": {
@ -847,10 +847,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "70,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "70,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "91.57% (2019 est.)"
"text": "91.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -882,7 +882,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>none</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Andorra-France:</em> None<br><br><em>Andorra-Spain:</em> None</p>"
}
}
}

12
europe/au.json
View file

@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
"text": "+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the origin of the name is disputed but may derive from earlier settlements of the area; a Celtic town of Vedunia, established about 500 B.C., came under Roman dominance around 15 B.C. and became known as Vindobona; archeological remains of the latter survive at many sites in the center of Vienna"
"text": "the origin of the name is disputed but may derive from early Celtic settlements of the area; a possible reconstructed Celtic name from several centuries B.C. is *Vedunia (meaning \"forest stream\"); under Roman settlement, beginning around 15 B.C., the name became Vindobona (likely from the Celtic \"windo,\" meaning \"white, fair, or bright\" and \"bona\" meaning \"base, fortification, or settlement\" to give a connotation of \"white settlement\" or \"white fort\"); archeological remains of the latter survive at many sites in the center of Vienna"
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
@ -551,10 +551,10 @@
"text": "bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of:<br>Federal Council or Bundesrat (61 seats; members appointed by state parliaments with each state receiving 3 to 12 seats in proportion to its population; members serve 5- or 6-year terms)<br>National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Federal Council - last appointed - NA<br>National Council - last held on 29 September 2019 (next to be held in 2024); note - election was originally scheduled for 2022, but President VAN DER BELLEN called for an early election"
"text": "<br>Federal Council - last appointed in 2021<br>National Council - last held on 29 September 2019 (next to be held in 2024); note - election was originally scheduled for 2022, but President VAN DER BELLEN called for an early election"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Federal Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition (as of November 2021) - men 39, women 22, percent of women 36.1% <br>National Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 37.5%, SPOe 21.2%, FPOe 16.2%, The Greens 13.9%, NEOS 8.1%, other 3.1%; seats by party - OeVP 71, SPOe 40, FPOe 31, The Greens 26,  NEOS 15; composition (as of November 2021) - men 109, women 74, percent of women 40.4%; note - total Federal Assembly percent of women 39.3%"
"text": "<br>Federal Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition (as of March 2022) - men 36, women 25, percent of women 41% <br>National Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 37.5%, SPOe 21.2%, FPOe 16.2%, The Greens 13.9%, NEOS 8.1%, other 3.1%; seats by party - OeVP 71, SPOe 40, FPOe 31, The Greens 26,  NEOS 15; composition (as of March 2022) - men 107, women 76, percent of women 41.5%; note - total Federal Assembly percent of women 41.4%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1012,10 +1012,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "8.03 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.42 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "87.53% (2020 est.)"
"text": "93% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>none</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Austria-Czechia:</em> None<br><br><em>Austria-Germany:</em> None<br><br><em>Austria-Hungary:</em> None<br><br><em>Austria-Italy:</em> None<br><br><em>Austria-Liechtenstein:</em> None<br><br><em>Austria-Slovenia:</em> None<br><br><em>Austria-Slovakia:</em> None<br><br><em>Austria-Switzerland:</em> None</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

16
europe/be.json
View file

@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
"text": "<p>Senate - last held 26 May 2019 (next to be held in 2024)</p> Chamber of Representatives - last held on 26 May 2019 (next to be held in 2024); note - elections coincided with the EU elections"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition men 33, women 27, percent of women 45%<br>Chamber of Representatives - percent of vote by party - N-VA 16.0%, VB 11.9%, PS 9.5%, CD&amp;V 8.9%, PVDA+/PTB 8.62%, Open VLD 8.5%, MR 7.6%, SP.A 6.7%, Ecolo 6.1%, Groen 6.1%, CDH 3.7%, Defi 2.2%, PP 1.1%, other 20.1%; seats by party - N-VA 25, VB 18, PS 20, CD&amp;V 12, PVDA+PTB 12, Open VLD 12, MR 14, SP.A 9, Ecolo 13, Groen 8, CDH 5, Defi 2; composition - men 86, women 64, percent of women 42.7%; note - overall Parliament percent of women 43.8%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition as of March 2022 - men 31, women 29, percent of women 48.3%<br>Chamber of Representatives - percent of vote by party - N-VA 16.0%, VB 11.9%, PS 9.5%, CD&amp;V 8.9%, PVDA+/PTB 8.62%, Open VLD 8.5%, MR 7.6%, SP.A 6.7%, Ecolo 6.1%, Groen 6.1%, CDH 3.7%, Defi 2.2%, PP 1.1%, other 20.1%; seats by party - N-VA 25, VB 18, PS 20, CD&amp;V 12, PVDA+PTB 12, Open VLD 12, MR 14, SP.A 9, Ecolo 13, Groen 8, CDH 5, Defi 2; composition as of March 2022 - men 87, women 63, percent of women 42%; note - overall Parliament percent of women 43.8%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the 1993 constitutional revision that further devolved Belgium into a federal state created three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; this reality leaves six governments, each with its own legislative assembly; changes above occurred since the sixth state reform"
},
@ -1000,10 +1000,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "10.57 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.95 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "91.52% (2020 est.)"
"text": "94% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1121,19 +1121,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.12% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.07% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.89% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "0.89% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "0.88% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

12
europe/bk.json
View file

@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Chairman of the Presidency Zeljko KOMSIC&nbsp; (chairman since 20 July 2021; presidency member since 20 November 2018 - Croat seat); Sefik DZAFEROVIC (presidency member since 20 November 2018 - Bosniak seat); Milorad DODIK (presidency member since 20 November 2018 - Serb seat)"
"text": "Chairman of the Presidency Sefik DZAFEROVIC (chairman since 20 March 2022; presidency member since 20 November 2018 - Bosniak seat); Zeljko KOMSIC&nbsp; (presidency member since 20 November 2018 - Croat seat); Milorad DODIK (presidency member since 20 November 2018 - Serb seat)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Chairman of the Council of Ministers Zoran TEGELTIJA &nbsp;(since 5 December 2019)"
@ -552,10 +552,10 @@
"text": "bicameral Parliamentary Assembly or Skupstina consists of:<br>House of Peoples or Dom Naroda (15 seats - 5 Bosniak, 5 Croat, 5 Serb; members designated by the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina's House of Peoples and the Republika Srpska's National Assembly to serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives or Predstavnicki Dom (42 seats to include 28 seats allocated to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and 14 to the Republika Srpska; members directly elected by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms); note - the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a bicameral legislature that consists of the House of Peoples (58 seats - 17 Bosniak, 17 Croat, 17 Serb, 7 other) and the House of Representatives (98 seats; members directly elected by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms); Republika Srpska's unicameral legislature is the National Assembly (83 directly elected delegates serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "House of Peoples - last held on 18 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2022)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 7 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2022)"
"text": "House of Peoples - last held on 7 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2022)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 7 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "House of Peoples - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 13, women 2, percent of women 13.3%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - SDA 17%, SNSD 16%, SDS/NDP/NS/SRS-VS 9.8%, SDP 9.1%, HDZ-BiH/HSS/HKDU/HSP-AS BiH/HDU BiH 9.1%, DF, 5.8%, PDP 5.1%, DNS 4.2%, SBB BiH 4.2%, NS/HC 2.9%, NB 2.5%, PDA 2.3%, SP 1.9%, A-SDA 1.8%, other 17.4%; seats by coalition/party - SDA 9, SNSD 6, SDP 5, HDZ-BiH/HSS/HKDU/HSP-AS BiH/HDU BiH 5, SDS/NDP/NS/SRS-VS 3, DF 3, PDP 2, SBB BiH 2, NS/HC 2, DNS 1, NB 1 PDA 1, SP 1, A-SDA 1; composition - men 33, women 9, percent of women 21.4%; note - total Parliamentary Assembly percent of women 19.3%"
"text": "House of Peoples - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 12, women 3, percent of women 20%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - SDA 17%, SNSD 16%, SDS/NDP/NS/SRS-VS 9.8%, SDP 9.1%, HDZ-BiH/HSS/HKDU/HSP-AS BiH/HDU BiH 9.1%, DF, 5.8%, PDP 5.1%, DNS 4.2%, SBB BiH 4.2%, NS/HC 2.9%, NB 2.5%, PDA 2.3%, SP 1.9%, A-SDA 1.8%, other 17.4%; seats by coalition/party - SDA 9, SNSD 6, SDP 5, HDZ-BiH/HSS/HKDU/HSP-AS BiH/HDU BiH 5, SDS/NDP/NS/SRS-VS 3, DF 3, PDP 2, SBB BiH 2, NS/HC 2, DNS 1, NB 1 PDA 1, SP 1, A-SDA 1; composition - men 31, women 11, percent of women 26.2%; note - total Parliamentary Assembly percent of women 24.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1009,10 +1009,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2.32 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.51 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "73.21% (2020 est.)"
"text": "77% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "149 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 86,915 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2022)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 87,139 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022)"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"current situation": {

8
europe/bo.json
View file

@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
"text": "<br>Council of the Republic - indirect election last held on 7 November 2019<br>House of Representatives - last held on 17 November 2019 (next to be held in 2023); OSCE observers determined that the election was neither free nor impartial and that vote counting was problematic in a number of polling stations; pro-LUKASHENKA candidates won every seat; international observers determined that the previous elections, on 28 September 2008, 23 September 2012, and 11 September 2016 also fell short of democratic standards, with pro-LUKASHENKA candidates winning every, or virtually every, seat"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Council of the Republic - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition -NA<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KPB 11, Republican Party of Labor and Justice 6, Belarusian Patriotic Party 2, LDP 1, AP 1, independent 89; composition - men 66, women 44, percent of women 40%"
"text": "<br>Council of the Republic - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KPB 11, Republican Party of Labor and Justice 6, Belarusian Patriotic Party 2, LDP 1, AP 1, independent 89; composition - men 66, women 44, percent of women 40%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the US does not recognize the legitimacy of the National Assembly"
},
@ -1012,10 +1012,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "7.82 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.03 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "85.09% (2020 est.)"
"text": "85.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@
"text": "approximately 45,000 active duty troops; information on the individual services varies, but probably includes about 25,000 Army, 15,000 Air/Air Defense, and 5,000 Special Operations forces (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Belarus Armed Forces is comprised of Russian/Soviet-origin equipment; Belarus's defense industry manufactures some equipment, including vehicles, guided weapons, and electronic warfare systems (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Belarus Armed Forces is comprised mostly of Russian/Soviet-origin equipment, and since 2010 Russia is the leading provider of arms; Belarus's defense industry manufactures some equipment, including vehicles, guided weapons, and electronic warfare systems (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military or alternative service; conscript service obligation is 12-18 months, depending on academic qualifications, and 24-36 months for alternative service, depending on academic qualifications; 17-year-olds are eligible to become cadets at military higher education institutes, where they are classified as military personnel (2021)",

18
europe/bu.json
View file

@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
"text": "last held on 14 November 2021 (next election to be held in 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - PP 25.3%, GERB-SDS 22.4%, DPS 12.8%, BSP for Bulgaria 10.1%, ITN 9.4%, DB 6.3%, Revival 4.8%, other 8.9%; seats by party/coalition - PP 67, GERB-SDS 59, DPS 34, BSP for Bulgaria 26, ITN 25, DB 16, Revival 13"
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - PP 25.3%, GERB-SDS 22.4%, DPS 12.8%, BSP for Bulgaria 10.1%, ITN 9.4%, DB 6.3%, Revival 4.8%, other 8.9%; seats by party/coalition - PP 67, GERB-SDS 59, DPS 34, BSP for Bulgaria 26, ITN 25, DB 16, Revival 13; composition as of March 2022 - men 186, women 54, percent of women 22.5%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1024,10 +1024,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "4.91 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.36 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "70.16% (2020 est.)"
"text": "78% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1142,26 +1142,26 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.56% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.55% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "3.15% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.45% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.23% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 30,000 active duty personnel (16,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 7,000 Air Force; 3,000 other, joint staff, support) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Bulgarian Armed Forces inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern weapons systems from Western countries, including France, Italy, Norway, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the Bulgarian Armed Forces inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern weapons systems from Western countries, including France, the Netherlands, and Italy (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription ended in 2007; service obligation 6-9 months (2021)",

2
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@
"text": "the Cypriot National Guard has approximately 15,000 total active duty personnel (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Cypriot National Guard is a mix of Soviet-era and some more modern weapons systems; since 2010, it has received equipment from France, Israel, Italy, Oman, and Russia (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Cypriot National Guard is a mix of Soviet-era and some more modern weapons systems; since 2010, it has received equipment from several countries, including France, Israel, Russia, and Serbia (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "Cypriot National Guard (CNG): 18-50 years of age for compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot males; 17 years of age for voluntary service; 14-month service obligation (2021)"

6
europe/da.json
View file

@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2020)"
@ -1130,10 +1130,10 @@
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.28% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.14% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

10
europe/en.json
View file

@ -1138,23 +1138,23 @@
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.33% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "2.03% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have approximately 6,500 active duty personnel (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have a limited inventory of Soviet-era and more recently acquired modern weapons systems, largely from western European countries (2021)"
"text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have a limited inventory of Soviet-era and more recently acquired modern weapons systems, largely from western European countries, particularly France and the Netherlands (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "men 18-27 for compulsory military or governmental service, conscript service requirement 8-11 months depending on education; NCOs, reserve officers, and specialists serve 11 months; women can volunteer and as of 2018, women could serve in any branch of the military (2021)",

10
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -1123,19 +1123,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.31% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.13% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.04% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

2
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@
"note": "note - the Army's wartime strength is about 180,000"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Finnish Defense Forces consists of a wide mix of mostly modern US, European, and domestically-produced weapons systems; the Finnish defense industry produces a variety of military equipment, including wheeled armored vehicles and naval vessels (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Finnish Defense Forces consists of a wide mix of mostly modern US, European, and domestically-produced weapons systems; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier; the Finnish defense industry produces a variety of military equipment, including wheeled armored vehicles and naval vessels (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "at age 18, all Finnish men are obligated to serve 5.5-12 months of service within a branch of the military or the Border Guard (length of service depends on the type of duty), and women 18-29 may volunteer for service; there is also an option to perform non-military service which lasts for 8.5 or 11.5 months; after completing their initial conscript obligation, individuals enter the reserves and remain eligible for mobilization until the age of 50 for rank-and-file and 60 for non-commissioned and commissioned officers (2021)",

12
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -1198,26 +1198,26 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.04% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.81% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.78% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the French military has approximately 205,000 active duty troops (115,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc.); approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 75,000 National Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the French military's inventory consists almost entirely of domestically-produced weapons systems, including some jointly-produced with other European countries; there is a limited mix of armaments from other Western countries, particularly the US; France has a defense industry capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems (2021)"
"text": "the French military's inventory consists mostly of domestically-produced weapons systems, including some jointly-produced with other European countries; there is a limited mix of armaments from other Western countries, particularly the US; France has a defense industry capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription (abolished 2001); 1-year service obligation; women serve in noncombat posts (2021)<br><br>note(s) - men between the ages of 17.5 and 39.5 years of age, of any nationality, may join the French Foreign Legion; those volunteers selected for service sign 5-year contracts; in 2019, women comprised approximately approximately 16% of the uniformed armed forces (21% including civilians) ",

12
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -1166,19 +1166,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.53% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.56% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.36% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.25% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.23% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@
"note": "note - Germany in 2020 announced it planned to increase the size of the military to about 200,000 troops by 2025"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the German Federal Armed Forces inventory is mostly comprised of weapons systems produced domestically or jointly with other European countries and Western imports, particularly from the US; Germany's defense industry is capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems, and is one of the world's leading arms exporters (2021)"
"text": "the German Federal Armed Forces inventory is mostly comprised of weapons systems produced domestically or jointly with other European countries and Western imports, particularly from the US; since 2010, the US is the leading foreign supplier; Germany's defense industry is capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems, and is one of the world's leading arms exporters (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "17-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service (must have completed compulsory full-time education and have German citizenship); conscription ended July 2011; service obligation 7-23 months or 12 years; women have been eligible for voluntary service in all military branches and positions since 2001 (2021)",

14
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -1140,26 +1140,26 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "3.82% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "2.36% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "2.54% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "2.38% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 130,000 active duty personnel (90,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 25,000 Air Force); approximately 35,000 National Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Hellenic Armed Forces consists mostly of a mix of imported weapons from Europe and the US, as well as a limited number of domestically produced systems, particularly naval vessels; France, Germany, and the US are the leading suppliers of weapons systems to Greece since 2010; Greece's defense industry is capable of producing a range of military hardware, including naval vessels and associated subsystems (2021)",
"text": "the inventory of the Hellenic Armed Forces consists mostly of a mix of imported weapons from Europe and the US, as well as a limited number of domestically produced systems, particularly naval vessels; Germany is the leading supplier of weapons systems to Greece since 2010; Greece's defense industry is capable of producing a range of military hardware, including naval vessels and associated subsystems (2021)",
"note": "note - in addition to finalizing an update to the Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement with the US, Greece also entered into a security agreement with France in 2021 that included the sale of frigates and fighter aircraft to augment its aging weapons systems"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5,552 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,215,375 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022); as of the end of September 2021, Greece hosted an estimated 164,009 refugees and asylum seekers"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,215,545 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022); as of the end of September 2021, Greece hosted an estimated 164,009 refugees and asylum seekers"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"

12
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -1161,26 +1161,26 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.65% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.57% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.67% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia have approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air force; 2,000 joint/other) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Croatian Armed Forces consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years, it has acquired a limited number of more modern weapon systems from some Western suppliers, including France and the US (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Croatian Armed Forces consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years, it has acquired a limited amount of more modern weapon systems from Western suppliers, including Finland, Germany, and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2008 (2021)",

10
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -1164,16 +1164,16 @@
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.79% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.25% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.01% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "263,888 (Ukraine) (2022)"
"text": "324,397 (Ukraine) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "130 (mid-year 2021)"

12
europe/it.json
View file

@ -1163,16 +1163,16 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.39% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.23% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2017)"
@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@
"text": "approximately 170,000 active personnel (100,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 107,000 Carabinieri (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Italian Armed Forces' inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced, jointly-produced, and imported European and US weapons systems; the US is the leading supplier of weapons to Italy since 2010, followed by Germany; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in naval vessels and aircraft; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2021)"
"text": "the Italian Armed Forces' inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced, jointly-produced, and imported weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; the US is the leading supplier of weapons to Italy since 2010, followed by Germany; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in naval vessels and aircraft; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; women may serve in any military branch; Italian citizenship required; 1-year service obligation; conscription abolished 2004 (2021)",
@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 596,748 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 597,116 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"

8
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -981,16 +981,16 @@
"text": "2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

12
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -1140,26 +1140,26 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2.27% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.27% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "2.03% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "2.06% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.59% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the National Armed Forces of Latvia have approximately 6,500 active duty troops (5,500 Land Forces; 500 Naval Force/Coast Guard; 500 Air Force; note - some Land Forces are considered joint forces); 8,200 National Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Latvian military's inventory is limited and consists of a mixture of Soviet-era and more modern--mostly second-hand--European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from several European countries, as well as the US (2021)"
"text": "the Latvian military's inventory is limited and consists of a mixture of Soviet-era and more modern--mostly second-hand--European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from several European countries, Israel, and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; no conscription (abolished 2007) (2021)",

8
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2.03% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2020)"
@ -1161,17 +1161,17 @@
"text": "2% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.97% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.71% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces have approximately 16,000 active duty personnel (12,500 Army, including about 5,000 National Defense Voluntary Forces; 600 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 2,000 other, including special operations forces, logistics support, training, etc); est. 11,000 Riflemen Union (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces' inventory is mostly a mix of Western weapons systems and Soviet-era equipment (primarily aircraft and helicopters); as of 2021, European and the US are the leading suppliers of armaments to Lithuania (2021)"
"text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces' inventory is mostly a mix of Western weapons systems and Soviet-era equipment (primarily aircraft and helicopters); as of 2021, Germany was the leading supplier of armaments to Lithuania (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "19-26 years of age for conscripted military service (males); 9-month service obligation; in 2015, Lithuania reinstated conscription after having converted to a professional military in 2008; 18-38 for voluntary service (male and female) (2021)",

14
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -1101,26 +1101,26 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.73% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.71% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.23% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.11% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic have approximately 13,000 active duty personnel (6,000 Land Forces; 4,000 Air Forces; 3,000 other, including staff, special operations, and support forces) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Slovakian military consists mostly of Soviet-era platforms; since 2010, it has imported limited quantities of equipment from China, Czechia, Italy, Russia, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Slovakian military consists mostly of Soviet-era platforms; since 2010, it has imported limited quantities of equipment, particularly from Italy and the US (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription in peacetime suspended in 2004; women are eligible to serve (2021)",
@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "213,000 (Ukraine) (2022)"
"text": "256,838 (Ukraine) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)"

10
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -1080,26 +1080,26 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "0.51% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Luxembourg Army has approximately 900 active personnel (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of Luxembourg's Army is a mix of European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received small quantities of equipment from Germany, Norway, and Sweden (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of Luxembourg's Army is a small mix of Western-origin equipment; since 2010, it has received equipment from several European countries (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription (abolished 1969); Luxembourg citizen or EU citizen with 3-year residence in Luxembourg (2021)",

2
europe/md.json
View file

@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "337,215 (Ukraine) (2022)"
"text": "371,104 (Ukraine) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)"

12
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -1137,19 +1137,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.72% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.33% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.37% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.34% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "458 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 20,801 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 20,880 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets</p>"

10
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -1081,19 +1081,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.61% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.25% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.16% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "0.94% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "0.89% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

12
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -1140,19 +1140,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.45% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.47% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.35% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
"note": "note - the Navy includes about 2,300 marines"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Netherlands Armed Forces consists of a mix of domestically-produced and modern European- and US-sourced equipment; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of weapons systems to the Netherlands, followed by several European countries; the Netherlands has an advanced domestic defense industry that focuses on armored vehicles, naval ships, and air defense systems; it also participates with the US and other European countries on joint development and production of advanced weapons systems (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Netherlands Armed Forces consists of a mix of domestically-produced and modern European- and US-sourced equipment; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of weapons systems to the Netherlands; the Netherlands has an advanced domestic defense industry that focuses on armored vehicles, naval ships, and air defense systems; it also participates with the US and other European countries on joint development and production of advanced weapons systems (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "17 years of age for an all-volunteer force; conscription remains in place, but the requirement to show up for compulsory military service was suspended in 1997 (2021)",

10
europe/no.json
View file

@ -1109,26 +1109,26 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.85% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.86% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.73% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.72% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces have approximately 23,000 active personnel (8,500 Army; 3,500 Navy; 3,500 Air Force; 7,500 other, including special operations, cyber, joint staff, intelligence, logistics support, active Home Guard, etc.); 40,000 Home Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces inventory includes mostly imported European and US weapons systems, as well as a limited mix of domestically-produced equipment, particularly small naval craft and surface-to-air missile systems; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of weapons systems to Norway, followed by a variety of other countries, including France, Italy, South Korea, and Spain (2021)"
"text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces inventory includes mostly imported European and US weapons systems, as well as a limited mix of domestically-produced equipment, particularly small naval craft and surface-to-air missile systems; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of weapons systems to Norway (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "19-35 years of age for male and female selective compulsory military service; 17 years of age for male volunteers; 18 years of age for women; 19-month service obligation; conscripts first serve 12 months from 19-28, and then up to 4-5 refresher training periods until age 35, 44, 55, or 60 depending on rank and function (2021)",

10
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -1186,16 +1186,16 @@
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.31% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.98% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.89% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,808,436 (2022)"
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 2,144,244 (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)"

10
europe/po.json
View file

@ -1143,19 +1143,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.54% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.43% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.38% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.34% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.24% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

4
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 25,000 active duty troops (15,000 Land Forces; 5,000 Air/Air Defense; 5,000 other) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Serbian Armed Forces consists of Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems; since 2010, most of its weapons imports have come from Russia (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Serbian Armed Forces consists of Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems; since 2010, Russia has been the top supplier of military hardware (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2011 (2021)",
@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,113 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 820,038 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2022); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 4,865 migrants and asylum seekers as of January 2022"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 820,811 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 4,650 migrants and asylum seekers as of February 2022"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets</p>"

12
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -1151,19 +1151,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.07% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.84% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.81% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.72% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "453,452 (Ukraine) (2022)"
"text": "555,021 (Ukraine) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "314 (mid-year 2021)"

16
europe/si.json
View file

@ -1114,27 +1114,27 @@
"text": "Slovenian Armed Forces (Slovenska Vojska, SV): structured as a combined force with air, land, maritime, special operations, combat support, and combat service support elements (2021)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.06% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.01% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "0.98% of GDP (2017)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2016)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Slovenian Armed Forces have approximately 7,000 active duty troops (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Slovenian Armed Forces is a mix of Soviet-era and smaller quantities of more modern Western equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of military equipment from Finland, France, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the US (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Slovenian Armed Forces is a mix of Soviet-era and smaller quantities of more modern Russian and Western equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of military equipment from several countries led by France and Russia (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); conscription abolished in 2003 (2021)",

12
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -1171,19 +1171,19 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.17% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "0.93% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "6,.92 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>199,150 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022)"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>199,152 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2022)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing number of indoor cannabis grow operations; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, and heroin and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the United States"

2
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 16,000 active duty troops (7,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 3,000 Air Force; 3,000 other, including staff, logistics, support, medical, cyber, intelligence, etc); approximately 22,000 Home Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Swedish Armed Forces is comprised of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of military hardware to Sweden, followed by France and Germany; Sweden's defense industry is capable of producing a range of air, land, and naval systems (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Swedish Armed Forces is comprised of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of military hardware to Sweden; Sweden's defense industry produces a range of air, land, and naval systems (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-47 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; service obligation: 7.5 months (Army), 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); after completing initial service, soldiers have a reserve commitment until age 47; compulsory military service, abolished in 2010, was reinstated in January 2018; conscription is selective, includes both female and male (age 18), and requires 9-12 months of service (2021)",

4
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -1156,10 +1156,10 @@
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2019)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "2.11% of GDP (2018)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2018)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "2.09% of GDP (2017)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2017)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

6
europe/up.json
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

10
middle-east/aj.json
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@ -1012,10 +1012,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "8.26 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.32 million (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "81.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "81.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 65,000 total active troops (55,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 8,000 Air Force); approximately 15,000 Ministry of Internal Affairs troops (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Azerbaijan military is comprised mostly of Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems with a smaller mix of equipment from other countries; since 2010, Russia is the leading supplier of arms to Azerbaijan, followed by Israel and Turkey (2021)"
"text": "the inventory of the Azerbaijan military is comprised mostly of Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems with a smaller mix of equipment from other countries; since 2010, Russia is the leading supplier of arms to Azerbaijan, followed by Israel (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "men age 18-35 years for compulsory military service; service obligation 18 months (non-university graduate) or 12 months (university graduates); 17 years of age for voluntary service (men and women); 17-year-olds are considered to be on active service at cadet military schools (2021)",
@ -1149,13 +1149,13 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)",
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Quds Force",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified the Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea; the dispute over the break-away Nagorno-Karabakh region and the Armenian military occupation of surrounding lands in Azerbaijan remains the primary focus of regional instability; residents have evacuated the former Soviet-era small ethnic enclaves in Armenia and Azerbaijan; local border forces struggle to control the illegal transit of goods and people across the porous, undemarcated Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian borders; bilateral talks continue with Turkmenistan on dividing the seabed and contested oilfields in the middle of the Caspian</p>"
"text": "<p>Local border forces struggle to control the illegal transit of goods and people across the porous, undemarcated Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian borders.<br><br><em>Armenia-Azerbaijan:</em> The dispute over the break-away Nagorno-Karabakh region and the Armenian military occupation of surrounding lands in Azerbaijan remains the primary focus of regional instability. Residents have evacuated the former Soviet-era small ethnic enclaves in Armenia and Azerbaijan.<br><br><em>Azerbaijan-Georgia:</em> A joint boundary commission agrees on most of the alignment, leaving only small areas at certain crossing points in dispute.  Consequently, the two states have yet to agree on a delimitation or demarcation of their common boundary. One area of contention is where the international boundary should run through the 6th-13th Century David-Gareja monastery complex.<br><br><em>Azerbaijan-Iran:</em> None identified<br><br><em>Azerbaijan-Russia: </em>Russia complains of cross-border smuggling.<br><br><em>Azerbaijan-Turkey:</em> None identified<br><br><em>Caspian Sea (Maritime Boundary):</em> Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified the Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea. Bilateral talks continue with Turkmenistan on dividing the seabed and contested oilfields in the middle of the Caspian.</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {

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