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auto-update week 15
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Yo Robot
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@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
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"text": "last held for indirectly elected members on 7 October 2023 (next to be held in October 2027); last held for appointed members in October 2019 (next appointments expected in late 2023)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "all candidates ran as independents; seats by emirate - Abu Dhabi 4, Dubai 4, Sharjah 3, Ras al-Khaimah 3, Ajman 2, Fujairah 2, Umm al-Quwain 2; composition (preliminary) - 13 men, 7 women, percent of elected women 35%; note - to attain overall FNC gender parity, 13 women and 7 men will be appointed; overall FNC percent of women 50%"
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"text": "<br>all candidates ran as independents; seats by emirate - Abu Dhabi 4, Dubai 4, Sharjah 3, Ras al-Khaimah 3, Ajman 2, Fujairah 2, Umm al-Quwain 2; composition as of February 2024 - 13 men, 7 women, percent of elected women 35%; note - to attain overall FNC gender parity, 13 women and 7 men will be appointed; overall FNC percent of women 50%"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -835,7 +835,7 @@
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$335.238 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$335.238 billion (2020 est.) note: GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$308.5 billion (2017 est.)"
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@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$246.886 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$246.886 billion (2020 est.) note: GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$229.2 billion (2017 est.)"
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@ -877,7 +877,7 @@
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
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"text": "$106.702 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
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@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@
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},
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"Roadways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "4,080 km (2008)"
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"text": "4,080 km"
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},
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"paved": {
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"text": "4,080 km (2008) (includes 253 km of expressways)"
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@ -880,10 +880,10 @@
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"text": "$21.274 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$16.432 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$16.432 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$15.632 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$15.632 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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@ -873,10 +873,10 @@
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"text": "$10.186 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$6.12 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$6.12 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$5.082 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$5.082 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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@ -896,7 +896,7 @@
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
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"text": "$2.616 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"Debt - external 2019": {
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@ -1147,10 +1147,10 @@
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},
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"Roadways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "223,485 km (2016)"
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"text": "223,485 km"
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},
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"paved": {
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"text": "195,618 km (2016)"
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"text": "195,618 km"
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},
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"unpaved": {
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"text": "27,867 km (2016)"
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@ -916,7 +916,7 @@
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
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"text": "$173.292 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"Debt - external 31 December 2020": {
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@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@
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},
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"Roadways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "20,391 km (2021)"
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"text": "20,391 km"
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},
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"paved": {
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"text": "20,391 km (2021) (includes 449 km of expressways)"
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@ -870,7 +870,7 @@
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"text": "$24.565 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2020": {
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"text": "-$6,306,200,000 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "-$6.306 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
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},
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@ -879,10 +879,10 @@
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"text": "$127.079 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$78.261 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$78.261 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$50.666 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$50.666 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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@ -897,10 +897,10 @@
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"text": "$69.162 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$50.707 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$50.707 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$54.865 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$54.865 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
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"text": "$54.424 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
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@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "Ministry of Defense: Iraqi Army, Army Aviation Command, Iraqi Navy, Iraqi Air Force, Iraqi Air Defense Command, Special Forces Command, Special Security Division<br><br>National-Level Security Forces: Iraqi Counterterrorism Service (CTS; reports to the Prime Minister), Prime Minister's Special Forces Division, Presidential Brigades<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Federal Police Forces Command, Border Guard Forces Command, Federal Intelligence and Investigations Agency, Emergency Response Division, Facilities Protection Directorate, and Provincial Police<br><br>Ministry of Oil: Energy Police Directorate<br><br>Popular Mobilization Committee (PMC): Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), Tribal Mobilization Forces (TMF); the PMF and TMF are a collection of more than 50 militias of widely varied sizes and political interests<br><br>the federal constitution provides the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) the right to maintain its own military/militia (peshmerga) and security forces, but the two main Kurdish political parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), each maintain their own forces: <br><br>KRG Ministry of Peshmerga: Regional Guard Brigades; Unit (or Division) 70 Forces and Counter Terrorism Group (CTG) of the PUK; Unit (or Division) 80 Forces and Counterterrorism Directorate (CTD) of the KDP<br><br>KRG Ministry of Interior: both the KDP and PUK maintain separate police, emergency response, and internal security/intelligence (Asayish) services under nominal Ministry of Interior control (2023)"
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"text": "Ministry of Defense: Iraqi Army, Army Aviation Command, Iraqi Navy, Iraqi Air Force, Iraqi Air Defense Command, Special Forces Command, Special Security Division<br><br>National-Level Security Forces: Iraqi Counterterrorism Service (CTS; reports to the Prime Minister), Prime Minister's Special Forces Division, Presidential Brigades<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Federal Police Forces Command, Border Guard Forces Command, Federal Intelligence and Investigations Agency, Emergency Response Division, Facilities Protection Directorate, and Provincial Police<br><br>Ministry of Oil: Energy Police Directorate<br><br>Popular Mobilization Committee (PMC): Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), Tribal Mobilization Forces (TMF); the PMF and TMF are a collection of more than 50 militias of widely varied sizes and political interests<br><br>the federal constitution provides the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) the right to maintain its own military/militia (peshmerga) and security forces, but the two main Kurdish political parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), each maintain their own forces and participate in the staffing of the joint KDP-PUK Regional Guard Brigades: <br><br>KRG Ministry of Peshmerga: Unit (or Division) 70 Forces and Counter Terrorism Group (CTG) of the PUK; Unit (or Division) 80 Forces and Counterterrorism Directorate (CTD) of the KDP; Regional Guard Brigades<br><br>KRG Ministry of Interior: both the KDP and PUK maintain separate police, emergency response, and internal security/intelligence (Asayish) services under nominal Ministry of Interior control (2023)"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"Military Expenditures 2022": {
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@ -1217,10 +1217,10 @@
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18-40 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> service in the armed forces was mandatory in Iraq from 1935 up until 2003; in 2021, the Iraqi cabinet approved a draft law to reinstate compulsory military service and referred the proposed law, called the “Service Under the Flag Law,” to the Iraqi parliament "
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> service in the armed forces was mandatory in Iraq from 1935 up until 2003; in 2021, the Iraqi cabinet approved a draft law to reinstate compulsory military service and referred the proposed law, called the “Service Under the Flag Law,” to the Iraqi parliament"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "Iraqi security forces (ISF), including conventional air and ground forces, are primarily focused on internal security duties; they are actively conducting counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group, particularly in northern and western Iraq; the Counter Terrorism Service (CTS), a highly regarded force comprised of three special forces brigades, is the ISF's principal operational unit against ISIS<br><br>Kurdish Security Forces (KSF, aka Peshmerga) also conducted operations against ISIS; the KSF were formally recognized as a legitimate Iraqi military force under the country’s constitution and have operated jointly with the Iraqi military against ISIS militants, but they also operate outside of Iraqi military command structure; since 2021, the ISF and the KSF have conducted joint counter-ISIS operations in an area known as the Kurdish Coordination Line (KCL), a swath of disputed territory in northern Iraq claimed by both the Kurdistan Regional Government and the central Iraqi Government; the KSF/Peshmerga report to the Kurdistan Regional Government or Kurdistan Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan parties instead of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense<br><br>Popular Mobilization Commission and Affiliated Forces (PMF or PMC), also known as Popular Mobilization Units (PMU, or al-Hashd al-Sha’abi in Arabic), tribal militia units have fought alongside the Iraqi military against ISIS since 2014, but the majority of these forces continue to largely ignore the 2016 Law of the Popular Mobilization Authority, which mandated that armed militias must be regulated in a fashion similar to Iraq’s other security forces and act under the Iraqi Government’s direct control; the Iraqi Government funds the PMF, and the prime minister legally commands it, but many of the militia units take orders from associated political parties and/or other government officials, including some with ties to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and some that have been designated as terrorist organizations by the US; the PMF/PMU is an umbrella organization comprised of many different militias, the majority of which are Shia: <br><br>--Shia militias backed by Iran; they are considered the most active and capable, and include such groups as the Badr Organization (Saraya al-Sala), Asaib Ahl al-Haq, and Kataib Hizballah <br><br>--Shia militias affiliated with Shia political parties, but not aligned with Iran, such as the Peace Brigades (Saray al-Salam) <br><br>--Shia militias not connected with political parties, but affiliated with the Najaf-based Grand Ayatollah Ali al-SISTANI (Iraq’s supreme Shia cleric), such as the Hawza militias<br><br>--other PMF/PMU militias include Sunni Tribal Mobilization militias, or Hashd al-Asha’iri; some of these militias take orders from the ISF and local authorities while others respond to orders from the larger Shia PMU militias; still other militias include Yazidi and Christian militias and the Turkmen brigades; the links of these forces to the PMU are not always clear-cut and may be loosely based on financial, legal, or political incentives<br><br>two international military task forces operate in Iraq to assist the country's security forces at the request of the Iraqi Government; in October 2018, NATO established an advisory, training and capacity-building mission for the Iraqi military known as the NATO Mission Iraq (NMI); in December 2021, a US-led task force that leads the defeat ISIS mission in Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR), transitioned from a combat role to an advise, assist, and enable role (2023)"
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"text": "the Iraqi security forces (ISF), including conventional air and ground forces, are primarily focused on internal security duties; they are actively conducting counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group, particularly in northern and western Iraq; the Counter Terrorism Service (CTS), a highly regarded force comprised of three special forces brigades, is the ISF's principal operational unit against ISIS<br><br>Kurdish Security Forces (KSF, aka Peshmerga) also conducted operations against ISIS; the KSF were formally recognized as a legitimate Iraqi military force under the country’s constitution and have operated jointly with the Iraqi military against ISIS militants, but they also operate outside of Iraqi military command structure; since 2021, the ISF and the KSF have conducted joint counter-ISIS operations in an area known as the Kurdish Coordination Line (KCL), a swath of disputed territory in northern Iraq claimed by both the Kurdistan Regional Government and the central Iraqi Government; the KSF/Peshmerga report to the Kurdistan Regional Government or Kurdistan Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan parties instead of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense<br><br>Popular Mobilization Commission and Affiliated Forces (PMF or PMC), also known as Popular Mobilization Units (PMU, or al-Hashd al-Sha’abi in Arabic), tribal militia units have fought alongside the Iraqi military against ISIS since 2014, but the majority of these forces continue to largely ignore the 2016 Law of the Popular Mobilization Authority, which mandated that armed militias must be regulated in a fashion similar to Iraq’s other security forces and act under the Iraqi Government’s direct control; the Iraqi Government funds the PMF, and the prime minister legally commands it, but many of the militia units take orders from associated political parties and/or other government officials, including some with ties to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and some that have been designated as terrorist organizations by the US; the PMF/PMU is an umbrella organization comprised of many different militias, the majority of which are Shia: <br><br>--Shia militias backed by Iran; they are considered the most active and capable, and include such groups as the Badr Organization (Saraya al-Sala), Asaib Ahl al-Haq, and Kataib Hizballah <br><br>--Shia militias affiliated with Shia political parties, but not aligned with Iran, such as the Peace Brigades (Saray al-Salam) <br><br>--Shia militias not connected with political parties, but affiliated with the Najaf-based Grand Ayatollah Ali al-SISTANI (Iraq’s supreme Shia cleric), such as the Hawza militias<br><br>--other PMF/PMU militias include Sunni Tribal Mobilization militias, or Hashd al-Asha’iri; some of these militias take orders from the ISF and local authorities while others respond to orders from the larger Shia PMU militias; still other militias include Yazidi and Christian militias and the Turkmen brigades; the links of these forces to the PMU are not always clear-cut and may be loosely based on financial, legal, or political incentives<br><br>two international military task forces operate in Iraq to assist the country's security forces at the request of the Iraqi Government; in October 2018, NATO established an advisory, training and capacity-building mission for the Iraqi military known as the NATO Mission Iraq (NMI); in December 2021, a US-led task force that leads the defeat ISIS mission in Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR), transitioned from a combat role to an advise, assist, and enable role (2023)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2022": {
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"text": "-$4,159,132,000 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "-$4.159 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$3,717,606,000 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "-$3.718 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2020": {
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"text": "-$2,505,006,000 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "-$2.505 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
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},
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"text": "$20.335 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$13.87 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$13.87 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$10.444 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$10.444 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"text": "$29.955 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$23.321 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$23.321 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$18.424 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$18.424 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015": {
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"text": "$16.572 billion (2015 est.)"
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},
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"Debt - external 2019": {
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},
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"Roadways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "7,203 km (2011)"
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"text": "7,203 km"
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},
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"paved": {
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"text": "7,203 km (2011)"
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"text": "17 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women); initial service term is 24 months, with option to reenlist for up to 18 years; conscription was abolished in 1991, but in 2020 Jordan announced the reinstatement of compulsory military service for jobless men aged between 25 and 29 with 12 months of service, made up of 3 months of military training and 9 months of professional and technical training; in 2019, Jordan announced a voluntary 4-month National Military Service program for men and women aged between 18-25 years who have been unemployed for at least 6 months; service would include 1 month for military training with the remaining 3 months dedicated to vocational training in the sectors of construction and tourism (2023)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> women comprised about 3% of the military as of 2023"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "Jordan has about 200 police deployed to the MONUSCO mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the JAF traces its origins back to the Arab Legion, which was formed under the British protectorate of Transjordan in the 1920s; it is responsible for territorial defense and border security, but also has a supporting role for internal security; the JAF’s primary concerns are terrorist and criminal threats emanating from its 230-mile border with Syria and 112-mile border with Iraq, as well as the potential impact of Israeli-Palestinian tensions; the terrorist group Hizballah and Iranian-backed militia forces operate in southwestern Syria near Jordan’s border while fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group continue to operate in both Iraq and Syria; ISIS fighters have included Jordanian nationals, some of whom have returned to Jordan; meanwhile, individuals and groups sympathetic to Palestine have planned and conducted terrorist attacks in Jordan<br><br>the JAF participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises and has taken part in regional military operations alongside allied forces in Afghanistan, Syria, and Yemen; in recent years, it has contributed to regional military operations alongside allied forces in Afghanistan, Syria, and Yemen; it also participates in UN peacekeeping missions; the Army is organized and equipped for a mobile territorial defense against conventional threats and rapid responses to unconventional threats such as terrorism; border security forces are backed up by approximately 10 mechanized or armored brigades, plus a rapid reaction/high readiness airborne/ranger brigade; the Army also has a well-regarded special operations/counterterrorism group, and Jordan hosts an international special operations training center; the Air Force maintains about 50 US-made multirole fighter aircraft and dozens of attack helicopters; the Navy is a coastal defense force with some fast, gun- or missile-armed patrol craft for monitoring Jordan’s coastline on the Gulf of Aqaba<br><br>the US is a key security partner, and Jordan is one of the largest recipients of US military aid in the region; it cooperates with the US on a number of issues, including border and maritime security, arms transfers, cybersecurity, and counterterrorism; Jordan has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)"
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}
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|
|||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Majlis al-Umma (65 seats; 50 members directly elected from 5 multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 15 ex-officio members (cabinet ministers) appointed by the amir; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "snap election last held on 6 June 2023 (next to be held on 4 April 2024)"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 4 April 2024 (next to be held in 2028)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em><br></em>50 non-partisan candidates, including 29 oppositionists; composition of elected members - 49 men, 1 woman, percent of women 2%"
|
||||
"text": "<em><br></em>50 nonpartisan candidates, including 29 opposition candidates; composition of all members as of February 2024 - men 63, women 2, percent of women 3.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -827,10 +827,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$110.923 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$77.121 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$77.121 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$47.416 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$47.416 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -845,10 +845,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$55.909 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$48.954 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$48.954 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$44.015 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$44.015 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
|
|||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$52.919 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1108,10 +1108,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5,749 km (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "5,749 km (201)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"paved": {
|
||||
"text": "4,887 km (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "4,887 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unpaved": {
|
||||
"text": "862 km (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -844,13 +844,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "-$6,481,303,000 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$6.481 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$3,404,941,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$3.405 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2,778,567,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$2.779 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,10 +859,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$12.606 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.147 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$10.147 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.773 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$8.773 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -877,10 +877,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$24.163 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.383 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$17.383 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.206 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$15.206 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
|
|||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$42.44 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -821,10 +821,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$5.752 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "-$4,783,482,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$4.783 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$12,263,027,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$12.263 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -833,10 +833,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$69.701 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$46.572 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$46.572 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$35.691 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$35.691 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -851,10 +851,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$46.326 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$37.216 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$37.216 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.827 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$33.827 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -874,7 +874,7 @@
|
|||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.007 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1114,10 +1114,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "60,230 km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "60,230 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"paved": {
|
||||
"text": "29,685 km (2012) (includes 1,943 km of expressways)"
|
||||
"text": "29,685 km (includes 1,943 km of expressways)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unpaved": {
|
||||
"text": "30,545 km (2012)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -837,19 +837,19 @@
|
|||
"text": "$26.319 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2,985,714,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$2.986 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$161.693 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$161.693 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$105.549 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$105.549 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$70.933 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$70.933 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -861,13 +861,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$74.52 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$74.52 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$61.204 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$61.204 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$59.065 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$59.065 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -887,7 +887,7 @@
|
|||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$40.973 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "$44.324 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "-$22,814,248,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$22.814 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -853,10 +853,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$445.882 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$286.502 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$286.502 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$182.848 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$182.848 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -871,10 +871,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$258.213 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$213.016 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$213.016 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$182.184 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$182.184 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
|
|||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$472.851 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1145,10 +1145,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "221,372 km (2006)"
|
||||
"text": "221,372 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"paved": {
|
||||
"text": "47,529 km (2006) (includes 3,891 km of expressways)"
|
||||
"text": "47,529 km (includes 3,891 km of expressways)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unpaved": {
|
||||
"text": "173,843 km (2006)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1083,10 +1083,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "69,873 km (2010)"
|
||||
"text": "69,873 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"paved": {
|
||||
"text": "63,060 km (2010)"
|
||||
"text": "63,060 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unpaved": {
|
||||
"text": "6,813 km (2010)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 14 May 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - People's Alliance 49.9% (AKP 35.6%, MHP 10.1%, YRP 2.8%, BBP 1%), Nation Alliance 35.4% (CHP 25.3%, IYI 9.7%), Labor and Freedom Alliance 10.7% (YSGP 8.9%, TIP 1.8%); seats by party/coalition - People's Alliance 323 (AKP 268, MHP 50, YRP 5), Nation Alliance 212 (CHP 169, IYI 43), Labor and Freedom Alliance 65 (YSGP 61, TIP 4); composition - men 479, women 121, percent of women 20.2%"
|
||||
"text": "<br>percent of vote by party/coalition - People's Alliance 49.9% (AKP 35.6%, MHP 10.1%, YRP 2.8%, BBP 1%), Nation Alliance 35.4% (CHP 25.3%, IYI 9.7%), Labor and Freedom Alliance 10.7% (YSGP 8.9%, TIP 1.8%); seats by party/coalition - People's Alliance 323 (AKP 268, MHP 50, YRP 5), Nation Alliance 212 (CHP 169, IYI 43), Labor and Freedom Alliance 65 (YSGP 61, TIP 4); composition as of February 2024 - men 480, women 119, percent of women 19.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$343.688 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$343.688 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$286.094 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -912,7 +912,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$383.5 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$383.5 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$283.595 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
|
|||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$93.512 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -662,10 +662,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$12.874 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.094 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip"
|
||||
"text": "$10.094 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.065 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip"
|
||||
"text": "$8.065 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -561,10 +561,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Majlis consists of:<br>Shura Council or Majlis Alshoora (111 seats; members appointed by the president; member tenure NA)<br>House of Representatives or Majlis al Nuwaab (301 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "Shura Council - last appointments NA (next appointments NA)<br>House of Representatives - last held in April 2019 (next to be held NA)"
|
||||
"text": "Shura Council - last appointments NA (next appointments NA)<br>House of Representatives - last held in April 2019 (next to be held in NA)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>percent of vote by party - GPC 58.0%, Islah 22.6%, YSP 3.8%, Unionist Party 1.9%, other 13.7%; seats by party - GPC 238, Islah 46, YSP 8, Nasserist Unionist Party 3, National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 2, independent 4"
|
||||
"text": "<br>percent of vote by party - GPC 58.0%, Islah 22.6%, YSP 3.8%, Unionist Party 1.9%, other 13.7%; seats by party - GPC 238, Islah 46, YSP 8, Nasserist Unionist Party 3, National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 2, independent 4; composition: men 245, women 0, percent of women 0%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -828,10 +828,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.868 billion (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$2.419 billion (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "-$3,026,025,000 (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$3.026 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance 2014": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.488 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -881,7 +884,7 @@
|
|||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$969.613 million (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1130,10 +1133,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "71,300 km (2005)"
|
||||
"text": "71,300 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"paved": {
|
||||
"text": "6,200 km (2005)"
|
||||
"text": "6,200 km"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unpaved": {
|
||||
"text": "65,100 km (2005)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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