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auto-update week 9
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
3967a4ea0a
commit
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202 changed files with 2060 additions and 1976 deletions
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@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "2.768 million ALGIERS (capital), 899,000 Oran (2020)"
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"text": "2.809 million ALGIERS (capital), 910,000 Oran (2021)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
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"text": "6.2% (2018)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "1.79 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
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"text": "1.72 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
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},
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"Hospital bed density": {
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"text": "1.9 beds/1,000 population (2015)"
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@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
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"text": "several previous; latest approved by referendum 23 February 1989"
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},
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"amendments": {
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"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or through the president with the support of three fourths of the members of both houses of Parliament in joint session; passage requires approval by both houses, approval by referendum, and promulgation by the president; the president can forego a referendum if the Constitutional Council determines the proposed amendment does not conflict with basic constitutional principles; articles including the republican form of government, the integrity and unity of the country, and fundamental citizens’ liberties and rights cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2008, 2016"
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"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or through the president with the support of three fourths of the members of both houses of Parliament in joint session; passage requires approval by both houses, approval by referendum, and promulgation by the president; the president can forego a referendum if the Constitutional Council determines the proposed amendment does not conflict with basic constitutional principles; articles including the republican form of government, the integrity and unity of the country, and fundamental citizens’ liberties and rights cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2008, 2016; last in 2020"
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}
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},
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"Legal system": {
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@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"Gross national saving 2017": {
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"text": "37.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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"text": "38.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2016": {
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"text": "37.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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@ -752,11 +752,11 @@
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}
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
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"text": "$6.26 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
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"Debt - external 2019": {
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"text": "$5.574 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
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"text": "$5.088 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"Debt - external 2018": {
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"text": "$5.666 billion (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exchange rates": {
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@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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"Terrorist group(s)": {
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"text": "al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) – Algeria; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)",
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"text": "al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) – Algeria; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun) (2020)",
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"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in <a title=\"Appendix-T\" href=\"../appendix/appendix-t.html\">Appendix T</a></p>"
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}
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},
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
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"text": "860 sq km (2014)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this <a href=\"../static/cdd4d2bb0cc5f37be72cd83a8f90a5e9/ANGOLA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/cdd4d2bb0cc5f37be72cd83a8f90a5e9/ANGOLA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau"
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@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
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"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this <a href=\"../static/cdd4d2bb0cc5f37be72cd83a8f90a5e9/ANGOLA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/cdd4d2bb0cc5f37be72cd83a8f90a5e9/ANGOLA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "8.330 million LUANDA (capital), 828,000 Lubango, 778,000 Cabinda (2020)"
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"text": "8.632 million LUANDA (capital), 871,000 Lubango, 819,000 Cabinda (2021)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
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"text": "2.6% (2018)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.21 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
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"text": "0.22 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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@ -620,14 +620,14 @@
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"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"Gross national saving 2019": {
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"text": "23.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2018": {
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"text": "25.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2017": {
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"text": "28.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2016": {
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"text": "24.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2015": {
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"text": "28.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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"text": "23.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "46,634 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020)"
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"text": "23,436 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
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"text": "20 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east with a focus in and around the captial of Gaborone, and the far central-eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari to the west as shown in this <a href=\"../static/9b2e32753976581d5aae4d1722b7fc8d/BOTSWANA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east with a focus in and around the captial of Gaborone, and the far central-eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari to the west as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/9b2e32753976581d5aae4d1722b7fc8d/BOTSWANA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "periodic droughts; seasonal August winds blow from the west, carrying sand and dust across the country, which can obscure visibility"
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@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
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"text": "2.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east with a focus in and around the captial of Gaborone, and the far central-eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari to the west as shown in this <a href=\"../static/9b2e32753976581d5aae4d1722b7fc8d/BOTSWANA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east with a focus in and around the captial of Gaborone, and the far central-eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari to the west as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/9b2e32753976581d5aae4d1722b7fc8d/BOTSWANA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -598,14 +598,14 @@
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"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"Gross national saving 2018": {
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"text": "32.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2017": {
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"text": "40.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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"text": "34% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2016": {
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"text": "38.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2015": {
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"text": "41.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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}
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
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"text": "230 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the north remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations of residents in the west at shown in this <a href=\"../static/909dcc6636759caf096ff5215858260a/BENIN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the north remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations of residents in the west at shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/909dcc6636759caf096ff5215858260a/BENIN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north from December to March"
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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
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"text": "0.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the north remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations of residents in the west at shown in this <a href=\"../static/909dcc6636759caf096ff5215858260a/BENIN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the north remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations of residents in the west at shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/909dcc6636759caf096ff5215858260a/BENIN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "285,000 PORTO-NOVO (capital) (2018); 1.056 million Abomey-Calavi, 692,000 COTONOU (seat of government) (2020)"
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"text": "285,000 PORTO-NOVO (capital) (2018); 1.123 million Abomey-Calavi, 699,000 COTONOU (seat of government) (2021)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
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"text": "2.5% (2018)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.05 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
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"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
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},
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"Hospital bed density": {
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"text": "0.5 beds/1,000 population (2010)"
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@ -621,14 +621,11 @@
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"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"Gross national saving 2018": {
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"text": "19.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2017": {
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"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2016": {
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"text": "15.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2015": {
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"text": "16.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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"text": "17.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"text": "230 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this <a href=\"../static/7a9dfc649e43c25bccb724ecf6a5554a/BURUNDI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/7a9dfc649e43c25bccb724ecf6a5554a/BURUNDI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "flooding; landslides; drought"
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"text": "7.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this <a href=\"../static/7a9dfc649e43c25bccb724ecf6a5554a/BURUNDI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/7a9dfc649e43c25bccb724ecf6a5554a/BURUNDI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "1,013,000 BUJUMBURA (capital) (2020)"
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"text": "1.075 million BUJUMBURA (capital) (2021)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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@ -601,11 +601,11 @@
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"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"Gross national saving 2017": {
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"text": "-5.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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"Gross national saving 2018": {
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"text": "4.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2016": {
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"text": "-4.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
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"Gross national saving 2017": {
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"text": "6.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gross national saving 2015": {
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"text": "-6.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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"text": "300 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/0b7d63e99fc62c399374adf05af91597/CHAD_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/0b7d63e99fc62c399374adf05af91597/CHAD_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds occur in north; periodic droughts; locust plagues"
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@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
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"text": "-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
|
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"text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/0b7d63e99fc62c399374adf05af91597/CHAD_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
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"text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/0b7d63e99fc62c399374adf05af91597/CHAD_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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}
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},
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"Major urban areas - population": {
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"text": "1.423 million N'DJAMENA (capital) (2020)"
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"text": "1.476 million N'DJAMENA (capital) (2021)"
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},
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"Sex ratio": {
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"at birth": {
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"text": "estimates for the size of the Chadian National Army (ANT) vary; approximately 35,000 active personnel (30,000 Ground Forces; 300 Air Force; 4,500 General Direction of the Security Services of State Institutions); 5,000 National Gendarmerie; 3,500 National Nomadic Guard of Chad (2019)"
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},
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"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
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"text": "the ANT is mostly armed with older or second-hand equipment from Belgium, France, Russia, and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, it has also received equipment, including donations, from China, Italy, Ukraine, and the US (2020)"
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"text": "the ANT is mostly armed with older or second-hand equipment from Belgium, France, Russia, and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, it has received equipment, including donations, from China, France, Italy, Ukraine, and the US (2021)"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "1,450 Mali (MINUSMA) (2020)"
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@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "361,945 (Sudan), 94,980 (Central African Republic), 16,127 (Nigeria) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "361,945 (Sudan), 16,127 (Nigeria) (2020); 101,549 (Central African Republic) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "236,426 (majority are in the east) (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "20 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this <a href=\"../static/eb071ee3ef01b98db6a8f42ef6007fc8/CONGO_REP_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/eb071ee3ef01b98db6a8f42ef6007fc8/CONGO_REP_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "seasonal flooding"
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this <a href=\"../static/eb071ee3ef01b98db6a8f42ef6007fc8/CONGO_REP_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, in and around the capital of Brazzaville as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/eb071ee3ef01b98db6a8f42ef6007fc8/CONGO_REP_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.388 million BRAZZAVILLE (capital), 1.214 million Pointe-Noire (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.470 million BRAZZAVILLE (capital), 1.254 million Pointe-Noire (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.1% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.16 physicians/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
"text": "0.17 physicians/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 additional terms); election last held on 20 March 2016 (next to be held in 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 additional terms); election last held on 20 March 2016 (next to be held on 21 March 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Denis SASSOU-Nguesso reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Denis SASSOU-Nguesso (PCT) 60.4%, Guy Price Parfait KOLELAS (MCDDI) 15.1%, Jean-Marie MOKOKO (independent) 13.9%, Pascal Tsaty MABIALA (UPADS) 4.4%, other 6.2%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "20,700 (Central African Republic), 40,721 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "20,700 (Central African Republic) (2020); 19,790 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "304,430 (multiple civil wars since 1992) (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "110 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "urban clusters are spread throughout the country, particularly in the northeast along the boarder with Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; the largest city is the capital, Kinshasha, located in the west along the Congo River; the south is least densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/2abe9cd87c0055f39de3d879b1cbf454/CONGO_DRC_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "urban clusters are spread throughout the country, particularly in the northeast along the boarder with Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; the largest city is the capital, Kinshasha, located in the west along the Congo River; the south is least densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/2abe9cd87c0055f39de3d879b1cbf454/CONGO_DRC_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>periodic droughts in south; Congo River floods (seasonal); active volcanoes in the east along the Great Rift Valley</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Nyiragongo (3,470 m), which erupted in 2002 and is experiencing ongoing activity, poses a major threat to the city of Goma, home to a quarter million people; the volcano produces unusually fast-moving lava, known to travel up to 100 km /hr; Nyiragongo has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; its neighbor, Nyamuragira, which erupted in 2010, is Africa's most active volcano; Visoke is the only other historically active volcano</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "urban clusters are spread throughout the country, particularly in the northeast along the boarder with Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; the largest city is the capital, Kinshasha, located in the west along the Congo River; the south is least densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/2abe9cd87c0055f39de3d879b1cbf454/CONGO_DRC_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "urban clusters are spread throughout the country, particularly in the northeast along the boarder with Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; the largest city is the capital, Kinshasha, located in the west along the Congo River; the south is least densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/2abe9cd87c0055f39de3d879b1cbf454/CONGO_DRC_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "14.342 million KINSHASA (capital), 2.525 million Mbuji-Mayi, 2.478 million Lubumbashi, 1.458 million Kananga, 1.261 million Kisangani, 1.078 million Bukavu (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "14.970 million KINSHASA (capital), 2.643 million Mbuji-Mayi, 2.584 million Lubumbashi, 1.524 million Kananga, 1.321 million Kisangani, 1.133 million Bukavu (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "President Felix TSHISEKEDI (since 24 January 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Sylvestre ILUNGA Ilunkamba (since 20 May 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Jose MAKILA, Leonard She OKITUNDU, Henri MOVA Sankanyi (since February 2018)"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde KYENGE (since 15 February 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers Jose MAKILA, Leonard She OKITUNDU, Henri MOVA Sankanyi (since February 2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Ministers of State appointed by the president"
|
||||
|
|
@ -614,14 +614,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "21.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "11.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "8.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "16.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "173,731 (Central African Republic), 214,777 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers), 54,755 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 48,824 (Burundi) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "173,731 (Central African Republic), 214,777 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers), 54,755 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020); 46,829 (Burundi) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "5.512 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "290 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/4a1d614af41ea4ee221eb86a519677f7/CAMEROON_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4a1d614af41ea4ee221eb86a519677f7/CAMEROON_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Mt. Cameroon (4,095 m), which last erupted in 2000, is the most frequently active volcano in West Africa; lakes in Oku volcanic field have released fatal levels of gas on occasion, killing some 1,700 people in 1986</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/4a1d614af41ea4ee221eb86a519677f7/CAMEROON_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4a1d614af41ea4ee221eb86a519677f7/CAMEROON_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.922 million YAOUNDE (capital), 3.663 million Douala (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "4.164 million YAOUNDE (capital), 3.793 million Douala (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -623,11 +623,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "25.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "17.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "25.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "23.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "316,128 (Central African Republic), 117,422 (Nigeria) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "316,017 (Central African Republic), 117,826 (Nigeria) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1,032,942 (2020) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.3 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the capital city of Maroni, located on the western side of the island of Grande Comore, is the country's largest city; however, of the three islands that comprise Comoros, it is Anjouan that is the most densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/693b32c9fefcc2de1687028e87be6d6f/COMOROS_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the capital city of Maroni, located on the western side of the island of Grande Comore, is the country's largest city; however, of the three islands that comprise Comoros, it is Anjouan that is the most densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/693b32c9fefcc2de1687028e87be6d6f/COMOROS_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>cyclones possible during rainy season (December to April); volcanic activity on Grand Comore</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Karthala (2,361 m) on Grand Comore Island last erupted in 2007; a 2005 eruption forced thousands of people to be evacuated and produced a large ash cloud</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-2.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the capital city of Maroni, located on the western side of the island of Grande Comore, is the country's largest city; however, of the three islands that comprise Comoros, it is Anjouan that is the most densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/693b32c9fefcc2de1687028e87be6d6f/COMOROS_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the capital city of Maroni, located on the western side of the island of Grande Comore, is the country's largest city; however, of the three islands that comprise Comoros, it is Anjouan that is the most densely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/693b32c9fefcc2de1687028e87be6d6f/COMOROS_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -568,11 +568,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "11.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "18% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -945,10 +945,20 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "National Army for Development (l'Armee Nationale de Developpement, AND): Comoran Security Force (also called Comoran Defense Force (Force Comorienne de Defense, FCD), includes Gendarmerie), Comoran Coast Guard, Comoran Federal Police (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "National Army for Development (l'Armee Nationale de Developpement, AND): Comoran Security Force (also called Comoran Defense Force (Force Comorienne de Defense, FCD), includes Gendarmerie); Ministry of Interior: Comoran Coast Guard, Comoran Federal Police (2019)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>note: when the Gendarmerie serves as the judicial police, it reports to the Minister of Justice"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "Comoran Defense Force has an estimated 600 personnel; est. 500 Comoran Federal Police"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the defense forces are lightly armed with a mix of equipment from a variety of countries, including France, Italy, Russia, and the US"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age for 2-year voluntary male and female military service; no conscription (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "a defense treaty with France provides naval resources for protection of territorial waters, training of Comoran military personnel, and air surveillance; France maintains a small maritime base and a Foreign Legion contingent on neighboring Mayotte"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "10 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this <a href=\"../static/a8a5c021d7ce61eb8bd465d5aaedd3b0/CENTRAL_AFRICAN_REP_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/a8a5c021d7ce61eb8bd465d5aaedd3b0/CENTRAL_AFRICAN_REP_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds affect northern areas; floods are common"
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-3.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this <a href=\"../static/a8a5c021d7ce61eb8bd465d5aaedd3b0/CENTRAL_AFRICAN_REP_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/a8a5c021d7ce61eb8bd465d5aaedd3b0/CENTRAL_AFRICAN_REP_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "889,000 BANGUI (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "910,000 BANGUI (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "President Faustin-Archange TOUADERA (since 30 March 2016; re-elected 27 December 2020)"
|
||||
"text": "President Faustin-Archange TOUADERA (since 30 March 2016; reelected 27 December 2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Firmin NGREBADA (since 25 February 2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -469,10 +469,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (140 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held 30 December 2015 (results annulled), 14 February 2016 - first round and 31 March 2016 - second round (next to be held on 27 December 2020)"
|
||||
"text": "first round last held on 27 December 2020; note - on election day, voting in many electoral areas was disrupted by armed groups; on 13 February 2021, President TOUADERA announced that a new first round of elections will be held on 27 February for those areas controlled by armed groups and and second round on 14 March"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNDP 16, URCA 11, RDC 8, MLPC 10, KNK 7, other 28, independent 60; composition - men 129, women 11, percent of women 7.9%"
|
||||
"text": "December 2015 election: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNDP 16, URCA 11, RDC 8, MLPC 10, KNK 7, other 28, independent 60; composition - men 129, women 11, percent of women 7.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1001,7 +1001,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "the Central African Armed Forces (FACA) have an estimated 8,000 Army troops (including an Air Service component of about 150) and about 1,500 Gendarmerie (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the FACA is armed mostly with second-hand equipment from China, Russia, and Ukraine (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "the FACA is armed mostly with second-hand equipment from China, Russia, and Ukraine (2020)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>note: since 2013, CAR has been under a UNSC arms embargo; the embargo bans all supplies of arms and related materiel to the country except to the CAR security forces if approved in advance by the relevant UN Sanctions Committee"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age for military service; no conscription (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "35 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "among the nine inhabited islands, population distribution is variable; islands in the east are very dry and are only sparsely settled to exploit their extensive salt deposits; the more southerly islands receive more precipitation and support larger populations, but agriculture and livestock grazing have damaged the soil fertility and vegetation; approximately half of the population lives on Sao Tiago Island, which is the location of the capital of Praia; Mindelo, on the northern island of Sao Vicente, also has a large urban population as shown in this <a href=\"../static/ee70d35149e153f2a0ef09c1fc3cc956/CABO_VERDE_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "among the nine inhabited islands, population distribution is variable; islands in the east are very dry and are only sparsely settled to exploit their extensive salt deposits; the more southerly islands receive more precipitation and support larger populations, but agriculture and livestock grazing have damaged the soil fertility and vegetation; approximately half of the population lives on Sao Tiago Island, which is the location of the capital of Praia; Mindelo, on the northern island of Sao Vicente, also has a large urban population as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/ee70d35149e153f2a0ef09c1fc3cc956/CABO_VERDE_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>prolonged droughts; seasonal harmattan wind produces obscuring dust; volcanically and seismically active</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Fogo (2,829 m), which last erupted in 1995, is Cabo Verde's only active volcano</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "among the nine inhabited islands, population distribution is variable; islands in the east are very dry and are only sparsely settled to exploit their extensive salt deposits; the more southerly islands receive more precipitation and support larger populations, but agriculture and livestock grazing have damaged the soil fertility and vegetation; approximately half of the population lives on Sao Tiago Island, which is the location of the capital of Praia; Mindelo, on the northern island of Sao Vicente, also has a large urban population as shown in this <a href=\"../static/ee70d35149e153f2a0ef09c1fc3cc956/CABO_VERDE_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "among the nine inhabited islands, population distribution is variable; islands in the east are very dry and are only sparsely settled to exploit their extensive salt deposits; the more southerly islands receive more precipitation and support larger populations, but agriculture and livestock grazing have damaged the soil fertility and vegetation; approximately half of the population lives on Sao Tiago Island, which is the location of the capital of Praia; Mindelo, on the northern island of Sao Vicente, also has a large urban population as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/ee70d35149e153f2a0ef09c1fc3cc956/CABO_VERDE_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 2 October 2016 (next to be held on 27 December 2020); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly and appointed by the president"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 2 October 2016 (next to be held on 17 October 2021); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly and appointed by the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Jorge Carlos FONSECA reelected president; percent of vote - Jorge Carlos FONSECA (MPD) 74%, Albertino GRACA (independent) 23%, other 3%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (72 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 20 March 2016 (next to be held in 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 20 March 2016 (next to be held on 18 April 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party MPD 54.5%, PAICV 38.2%, UCID 7%, other 0.3%; seats by party - MPD 40, PAICV 29, UCID 3; composition - men 57, women 15, percent of women 20.8%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -583,14 +583,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "35% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "34.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "32.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "34.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "35.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "10 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this <a href=\"../static/c40fcdb63da65f5c1a088af31e545f00/DJIBOUTI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/c40fcdb63da65f5c1a088af31e545f00/DJIBOUTI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> experiences limited volcanic activity; Ardoukoba (298 m) last erupted in 1978; Manda-Inakir, located along the Ethiopian border, is also historically active</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this <a href=\"../static/c40fcdb63da65f5c1a088af31e545f00/DJIBOUTI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "most densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, with a population over 600,000; no other city in the country has a total population over 50,000 as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/c40fcdb63da65f5c1a088af31e545f00/DJIBOUTI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "576,000 DJIBOUTI (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "584,000 DJIBOUTI (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "67 years (2011)"
|
||||
"text": "7 years (2011)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 8 April 2016 (next to be held in April 2021); prime minister appointed by the president"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 8 April 2016 (next to be held on 9 April 2021); prime minister appointed by the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fourth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 87%, Omar Elmi KHAIREH (CDU) 7.3%, other 5.6%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -569,11 +569,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "22.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "25.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "38.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "25.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "19% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "36,500 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited as shown in this <a href=\"../static/4c08e51b14bff1ba008a464152a0f4d6/EGYPT_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4c08e51b14bff1ba008a464152a0f4d6/EGYPT_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "periodic droughts; frequent earthquakes; flash floods; landslides; hot, driving windstorms called khamsin occur in spring; dust storms; sandstorms"
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited as shown in this <a href=\"../static/4c08e51b14bff1ba008a464152a0f4d6/EGYPT_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4c08e51b14bff1ba008a464152a0f4d6/EGYPT_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "20.901 million CAIRO (capital), 5.281 million Alexandria (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "21.323 million CAIRO (capital), 5.381 million Alexandria (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.45 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -621,14 +621,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "13.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -788,11 +788,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$77.47 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$109.238 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$62.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$92.638 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "only two large cities over 30,000 people (Bata on the mainland, and the capital Malabo on the island of Bioko); small communities are scattered throughout the mainland and the five inhabited islands as shown in this <a href=\"../static/8a7bb9d8d7cb2da4c0df6666e3c82715/EQUATORIAL_GUINEA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "only two large cities over 30,000 people (Bata on the mainland, and the capital Malabo on the island of Bioko); small communities are scattered throughout the mainland and the five inhabited islands as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/8a7bb9d8d7cb2da4c0df6666e3c82715/EQUATORIAL_GUINEA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>violent windstorms; flash floods</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Santa Isabel (3,007 m), which last erupted in 1923, is the country's only historically active volcano; Santa Isabel, along with two dormant volcanoes, form Bioko Island in the Gulf of Guinea</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "only two large cities over 30,000 people (Bata on the mainland, and the capital Malabo on the island of Bioko); small communities are scattered throughout the mainland and the five inhabited islands as shown in this <a href=\"../static/8a7bb9d8d7cb2da4c0df6666e3c82715/EQUATORIAL_GUINEA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "only two large cities over 30,000 people (Bata on the mainland, and the capital Malabo on the island of Bioko); small communities are scattered throughout the mainland and the five inhabited islands as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/8a7bb9d8d7cb2da4c0df6666e3c82715/EQUATORIAL_GUINEA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "210 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "density is highest in the center of the country in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south as shown in this <a href=\"../static/e64bb5b53bcc957ed368651a4e677dc3/ERITREA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "density is highest in the center of the country in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/e64bb5b53bcc957ed368651a4e677dc3/ERITREA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>frequent droughts, rare earthquakes and volcanoes; locust swarms</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Dubbi (1,625 m), which last erupted in 1861, was the country's only historically active volcano until Nabro (2,218 m) came to life on 12 June 2011</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-10.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "density is highest in the center of the country in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south as shown in this <a href=\"../static/e64bb5b53bcc957ed368651a4e677dc3/ERITREA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "density is highest in the center of the country in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/e64bb5b53bcc957ed368651a4e677dc3/ERITREA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "963,000 ASMARA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "998,000 ASMARA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "59 years"
|
||||
"text": "8 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "8 years"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,900 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/e7029abbd34472702f0935a69d2b5f97/ETHIOPIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/e7029abbd34472702f0935a69d2b5f97/ETHIOPIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/e7029abbd34472702f0935a69d2b5f97/ETHIOPIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/e7029abbd34472702f0935a69d2b5f97/ETHIOPIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "4.794 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "5.006 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.3% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3 beds/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,11 +627,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "32.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "33.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "32.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "30.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "32.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -793,11 +793,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$26.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$27.27 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.82 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$26.269 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@
|
|||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF) (2020)",
|
||||
"note": "<p>note(s): in January 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced <span class=\"highlight \">it </span>had re-established a <span class=\"highlight \">navy</span>, which was disbanded in 1996; in March 2019 <span class=\"highlight \">Ethiopia</span> signed a defense cooperation agreement with <span class=\"inlineLinkContainer \"><a class=\"inlineLinkAnchor\" title=\"France\" data-bind=\"attr: { title: label }, click : onClick, event : { contextmenu : onClick}\">France</a></span> which stipulated that <span class=\"inlineLinkContainer \"><a class=\"inlineLinkAnchor\" title=\"France\" data-bind=\"attr: { title: label }, click : onClick, event : { contextmenu : onClick}\">France</a></span> would support the establishment of an Ethiopian <span class=\"highlight \">navy<br /><br />in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard for protecting senior officials; the Republican Guard is a military unit accountable to the Prime Minister<br /><br />Ethiopian law allows each regional government to have paramilitary units to provide security within their territory <br /></span></p>"
|
||||
"note": "<p>note(s): in January 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced <span class=\"highlight \">it </span>had re-established a <span class=\"highlight \">navy</span>, which was disbanded in 1996; in March 2019 <span class=\"highlight \">Ethiopia</span> signed a defense cooperation agreement with <span class=\"inlineLinkContainer \"><a class=\"inlineLinkAnchor\" title=\"France\" data-bind=\"attr: { title: label }, click : onClick, event : { contextmenu : onClick}\">France</a></span> which stipulated that <span class=\"inlineLinkContainer \"><a class=\"inlineLinkAnchor\" title=\"France\" data-bind=\"attr: { title: label }, click : onClick, event : { contextmenu : onClick}\">France</a></span> would support the establishment of an Ethiopian <span class=\"highlight \">navy<br /><br />in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard for protecting senior officials; the Republican Guard is a military unit accountable to the Prime Minister<br /><br /></span></p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "estimates for the size of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) vary; approximately 150,000 active duty troops, including about 3,000 Air Force personnel (no personnel numbers available for the newly-reestablished Navy) (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the ENDF's inventory is comprised mostly of Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, Russia and Ukraine are the leading suppliers of largely second-hand weapons and equipment to the ENDF, followed by China and Hungary; Ethiopia has a modest industrial defense base centered on small arms and licensed production of light-armored vehicles (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "the ENDF's inventory is comprised mostly of Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, Russia and Ukraine are the leading suppliers of largely second-hand weapons and equipment to the ENDF, followed by China and Hungary; Ethiopia has a modest industrial defense base centered on small arms and licensed production of light-armored vehicles (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "10-15,000 Somalia (4,500 for AMISOM); 800 Sudan (UNAMID); 3,600 Sudan (UNISFA); 2,100 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; no compulsory military service, but the military can conduct callups when necessary and compliance is compulsory (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "each of the nine states has a regional, a special police force, or both that report to regional civilian authorities; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional police, the Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP), and the military; the EFP reports to the Ministry of Peace, which was created in October of 2018 (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "each of the nine states has a regional and/or a special (paramilitary) security force that report to regional civilian authorities; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP), and the Ethiopian military; the EFP reports to the Ministry of Peace, which was created in October of 2018<br /> <p>Ethiopia faces considerable ethnic violence in some regions, particularly Oromo, where the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) has conducted numerous attacks targeting the Amhara ethnic group; the OLA, assessed to number in the low thousands, broke off from the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), an opposition party that spent years in exile but was allowed to return to Ethiopia after ABIY took office in 2018</p> <p>in November 2020, the Ethiopian Government launched military operations against the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) – an ethnically-based political entity that runs the Tigray regional government and has its own paramilitary security forces; the TPLF had increasingly challenged the authority of the Federal Government; the TPLF’s security forces date back to the 1980s when it led the guerrilla movement that brought the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front coalition to power</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "363,198 (South Sudan), 203,805 (Somalia), 178,315 (Eritrea), 43,729 (Sudan) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "203,805 (Somalia), 178,315 (Eritrea), 43,729 (Sudan) (2020); 365,488 (South Sudan) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1,735,481 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "50 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "settlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul, and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/bab09fd910cd89f0082a345ab96d2413/GAMBIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "settlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul, and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/bab09fd910cd89f0082a345ab96d2413/GAMBIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,19 +143,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "35.96% (male 392,714/female 389,027)"
|
||||
"text": "35.15% (male 391,993/female 388,816)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-24 years": {
|
||||
"text": "20.09% (male 216,307/female 220,514)"
|
||||
"text": "20.12% (male 221,519/female 225,414)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"25-54 years": {
|
||||
"text": "35.85% (male 382,138/female 397,324)"
|
||||
"text": "36.39% (male 396,261/female 412,122)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"55-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (male 45,614/female 50,143)"
|
||||
"text": "4.53% (male 48,032/female 52,538)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "3.69% (male 36,773/female 43,445) (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.81% (male 38,805/female 45,801) (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-1.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "settlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul, and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/bab09fd910cd89f0082a345ab96d2413/GAMBIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "settlements are found scattered along the Gambia River; the largest communities, including the capital of Banjul, and the country's largest city, Serekunda, are found at the mouth of the Gambia River along the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/bab09fd910cd89f0082a345ab96d2413/GAMBIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "451,000 BANJUL (capital) (2020)",
|
||||
"text": "459,000 BANJUL (capital) (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> includes the local government areas of Banjul and Kanifing</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -606,11 +606,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "15.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "17.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "40 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this <a href=\"../static/92ce7aec9328dbdf8da1857e7da8117f/GABON_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/92ce7aec9328dbdf8da1857e7da8117f/GABON_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "none"
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this <a href=\"../static/92ce7aec9328dbdf8da1857e7da8117f/GABON_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/92ce7aec9328dbdf8da1857e7da8117f/GABON_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "834,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "845,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "340 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations being on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/4bc02505eb8980f8fc7bca4a5d57ea4e/GHANA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations being on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4bc02505eb8980f8fc7bca4a5d57ea4e/GHANA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds from January to March; droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations being on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/4bc02505eb8980f8fc7bca4a5d57ea4e/GHANA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations being on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4bc02505eb8980f8fc7bca4a5d57ea4e/GHANA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.348 million Kumasi, 2.514 million ACCRA (capital), 946,000 Sekondi Takoradi (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "3.390 million Kumasi, 2.557 million ACCRA (capital), 991,000 Sekondi Takoradi (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -625,11 +625,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "20.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "7.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "22.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -789,11 +789,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$22.14 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.467 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.885 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "950 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/08a70147615d178c34ee7aec590f67b0/GUINEA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/08a70147615d178c34ee7aec590f67b0/GUINEA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season"
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/08a70147615d178c34ee7aec590f67b0/GUINEA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/08a70147615d178c34ee7aec590f67b0/GUINEA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.938 million CONAKRY (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.991 million CONAKRY (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -610,14 +610,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "4.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "-6.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "-5.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "730 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors as shown in this <a href=\"../static/5d7d348a594bed9b5ec13818c42c421f/COTE_DIVOIRE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/5d7d348a594bed9b5ec13818c42c421f/COTE_DIVOIRE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible"
|
||||
|
|
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors as shown in this <a href=\"../static/5d7d348a594bed9b5ec13818c42c421f/COTE_DIVOIRE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/5d7d348a594bed9b5ec13818c42c421f/COTE_DIVOIRE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "231,000 YAMOUSSOUKRO (capital) (2018), 5.203 million ABIDJAN (seat of government) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "231,000 YAMOUSSOUKRO (capital) (2018), 5.355 million ABIDJAN (seat of government) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -620,11 +620,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "15.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "15.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "19.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "17.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "19.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,030 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/6195d492fe1166a2588fb8e3400268a5/KENYA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/6195d492fe1166a2588fb8e3400268a5/KENYA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> limited volcanic activity; the Barrier (1,032 m) last erupted in 1921; South Island is the only other historically active volcano</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/6195d492fe1166a2588fb8e3400268a5/KENYA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/6195d492fe1166a2588fb8e3400268a5/KENYA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "4.735 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.296 million Mombassa (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "4.922 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.341 million Mombassa (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.2% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "0.16 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4 beds/1,000 population (2010)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -625,14 +625,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "10.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "11% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -797,11 +797,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$27.59 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.289 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$37.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$25.706 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2019)",
|
||||
"text": "al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in <a title=\"Appendix-T\" href=\"../appendix/appendix-t.html\">Appendix-T</a>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "266,382 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 123,921 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 29,629 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 28,836 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 16,010 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,007 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "266,382 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 123,921 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 28,836 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 16,010 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,007 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020); 45,632 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "162,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "30 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "more than half of the population lives in urban areas, with approximately one-third living within an 80-km radius of Monrovia as shown in this <a href=\"../static/8d7de95e060b2efebce30751681cd7e3/LIBERIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "more than half of the population lives in urban areas, with approximately one-third living within an 80-km radius of Monrovia as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/8d7de95e060b2efebce30751681cd7e3/LIBERIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "dust-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to March)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-2.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "more than half of the population lives in urban areas, with approximately one-third living within an 80-km radius of Monrovia as shown in this <a href=\"../static/8d7de95e060b2efebce30751681cd7e3/LIBERIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "more than half of the population lives in urban areas, with approximately one-third living within an 80-km radius of Monrovia as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/8d7de95e060b2efebce30751681cd7e3/LIBERIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.517 million MONROVIA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.569 million MONROVIA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -594,8 +594,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "-58.3% of GDP NA% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "-48.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-21.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -757,11 +763,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.036 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$826 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$938.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$679 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "30 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru, and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people as shown in this <a href=\"../static/64b4ac517bc69fb5b6a8c02b8f7e2a60/LESOTHO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru, and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/64b4ac517bc69fb5b6a8c02b8f7e2a60/LESOTHO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "periodic droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-4.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru, and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people as shown in this <a href=\"../static/64b4ac517bc69fb5b6a8c02b8f7e2a60/LESOTHO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru, and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/64b4ac517bc69fb5b6a8c02b8f7e2a60/LESOTHO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "9.3% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.07 physicians/1,000 population (2010)"
|
||||
"text": "0.07 physicians/1,000 population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -590,14 +590,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "25.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "24.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -758,11 +758,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$934.6 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$868 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$921.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$834 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4,700 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water as shown in this <a href=\"../static/e4196a1f2069f8c2bd71675ff6277c93/LIBYA_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/e4196a1f2069f8c2bd71675ff6277c93/LIBYA_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "hot, dry, dust-laden ghibli is a southern wind lasting one to four days in spring and fall; dust storms, sandstorms"
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
|
|||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"text": "7,017,224 (July 2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> immigrants make up just over 12% of the total population, according to UN data (2017)</p>"
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> immigrants make up just over 12% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
"noun": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-1.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water as shown in this <a href=\"../static/e4196a1f2069f8c2bd71675ff6277c93/LIBYA_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "well over 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coast in and between Tripoli to the west and Al Bayda to the east; the interior remains vastly underpopulated due to the Sahara and lack of surface water as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/e4196a1f2069f8c2bd71675ff6277c93/LIBYA_Population_density.jpg\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.165 million TRIPOLI (capital), 881,000 Misratah, 824,000 Benghazi (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.170 million TRIPOLI (capital), 919,000 Misratah, 836,000 Benghazi (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "the sizes of the forces of both the Government of National Accord and the Libyan National Army are unknown (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "both the forces of the Government of National Accord and the Libyan National Army are largely equipped with weapons of Russian or Soviet origin (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "both the forces of the Government of National Accord and the Libyan National Army are largely equipped with weapons of Russian or Soviet origin; as of 2020, Russia, Turkey, and the UAE were reportedly providing weapons and military equipment to the forces in Libya (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "as of the Fall of 2020, there were at least 10,000 foreign mercenaries and proxy forces estimated to be deployed in Libya to bolster both GNA- and LNA-aligned forces (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "10,860 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this <a href=\"../static/238d7bfca58db0166a620fe7ed5c6746/MADAGASCAR_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/238d7bfca58db0166a620fe7ed5c6746/MADAGASCAR_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>periodic cyclones; drought; and locust infestation</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Madagascar's volcanoes have not erupted in historical times</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this <a href=\"../static/238d7bfca58db0166a620fe7ed5c6746/MADAGASCAR_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/238d7bfca58db0166a620fe7ed5c6746/MADAGASCAR_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.369 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "3.532 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -610,11 +610,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "14.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "15.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "11.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,11 +771,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.089 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.085 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.425 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.107 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "the Peoples Armed Forces (PAF) have approximately 21,500 personnel (12,500 Army; 500 Navy; 500 Air Force; 8,000 Gendarmerie) (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the PAF's inventory consists mostly of ageing Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of second-hand equipment from South Africa and France (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "the PAF's inventory consists mostly of ageing Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of second-hand equipment from France, South Africa, and UAE (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "Madagascar has an all-volunteer military; 18-25 years of age for males; service obligation 18 months; women are permitted to serve in all branches (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "740 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa as shown in this <a href=\"../static/5cb7745f5225d269abcb54a377e6e467/MALAWI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/5cb7745f5225d269abcb54a377e6e467/MALAWI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "flooding; droughts; earthquakes"
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa as shown in this <a href=\"../static/5cb7745f5225d269abcb54a377e6e467/MALAWI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/5cb7745f5225d269abcb54a377e6e467/MALAWI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.122 million LILONGWE (capital), 932,000 Blantyre-Limbe (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.171 million LILONGWE (capital), 962,000 Blantyre-Limbe (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "9.3% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.02 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "0.04 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3 beds/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -601,14 +601,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "11% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "29,849 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,838 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,696 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "10,838 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,696 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020); 29,993 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3,780 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this <a href=\"../static/9ff28f4fbb13a32e312c3313c64aa929/MALI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/9ff28f4fbb13a32e312c3313c64aa929/MALI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding"
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-3.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this <a href=\"../static/9ff28f4fbb13a32e312c3313c64aa929/MALI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/9ff28f4fbb13a32e312c3313c64aa929/MALI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.618 million BAMAKO (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.713 million BAMAKO (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.9% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.14 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "0.13 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1 beds/1,000 population (2010)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -606,11 +606,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "16.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "14.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1027,13 +1027,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "estimates for the size of the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) vary; approximately 19,000 total troops (13,000 Army; 800 Air Force; 3,000 Gendarmerie; 2,000 National Guard) (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the FAMa's inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years it has received limited quantities of mostly second-hand armaments from a variety of countries; since 2010, the leading suppliers have been Brazil, Bulgaria, France, Russia, South Africa, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "the FAMa's inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years it has received limited quantities of mostly second-hand armaments from a variety of countries; since 2010, suppliers have included Brazil, Bulgaria, France, Russia, South Africa, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service (men and women); 2-year conscript service obligation (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "prior to the August 2020 coup, the Malian military had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded (1968, 1991, and 2012); the military collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants <br /> <p>since 2017, the FAMa, along with other government security and paramilitary forces, has conducted multiple major operations against militants in the eastern, central, and northern parts of the country; up to 4,000 troops reportedly have been deployed; the stated objectives for the most recent operation (Operation Maliko in early 2020) was to end terrorist activity and restore government authority in seven of the country’s 10 regions, including Mopti, Ségou, Gao, Kidal, Ménaka, Taoudénit, and Timbuktu</p> Mali is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane <br /><br />the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013; the Mission's responsibilities include providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; as of March 2020, MINUSMA had around 15,500 military, police, and civilian personnel deployed<br /><br />the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM-M) also has operated in the country since 2013; the EUTM-M provides advice and training to the Malian Armed Forces and military assistance to the G5 Sahel Joint Force; as of August 2020, the mission included more than 600 personnel from 28 European countries (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "prior to the August 2020 coup, the Malian military had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded (1968, 1991, and 2012); the military collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants <br /><br />since 2017, the FAMa, along with other government security and paramilitary forces, has conducted multiple major operations against militants in the eastern, central, and northern parts of the country; up to 4,000 troops reportedly have been deployed; the stated objectives for the most recent operation (Operation Maliko in early 2020) was to end terrorist activity and restore government authority in seven of the country’s 10 regions, including Mopti, Ségou, Gao, Kidal, Ménaka, Taoudénit, and Timbuktu<br /><br />Mali is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane <br /><br />the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013; the Mission's responsibilities include providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; as of March 2020, MINUSMA had around 15,500 military, police, and civilian personnel deployed<br /><br />the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM-M) also has operated in the country since 2013; the EUTM-M provides advice and training to the Malian Armed Forces and military assistance to the G5 Sahel Joint Force; as of August 2020, the mission included more than 600 personnel from 28 European countries (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "14,850 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this <a href=\"../static/2714e830858a88808e97ea2b8fdb7ec0/MOROCCO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/2714e830858a88808e97ea2b8fdb7ec0/MOROCCO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "in the north, the mountains are geologically unstable and subject to earthquakes; periodic droughts; windstorms; flash floods; landslides; in the south, a hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility"
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<br><br>note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this <a href=\"../static/2714e830858a88808e97ea2b8fdb7ec0/MOROCCO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/2714e830858a88808e97ea2b8fdb7ec0/MOROCCO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.752 million Casablanca, 1.885 million RABAT (capital), 1.224 million Fes, 1.198 million Tangier, 1.003 million Marrakech, 924,000 Agadir (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "3.794 million Casablanca, 1.907 million RABAT (capital), 1.245 million Fes, 1.238 million Tangier, 1.017 million Marrakech, 942,000 Agadir (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "26.1% (2016)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% (2017/18)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
|
|||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "64.6% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
|
|||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
|
|||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "22.8% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note: </strong>does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -644,14 +644,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "28.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "28.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,11 +816,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$51.48 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$52.957 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$44.65 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$51.851 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) (2020)",
|
||||
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-t.html\">Appendix-T</a>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "190 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population density is one of the highest in the world; urban cluster are found throught the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/1ee49a4ca1b4eb88d5dee33c5bda1156/MAURITIUS_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population density is one of the highest in the world; urban cluster are found throught the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/1ee49a4ca1b4eb88d5dee33c5bda1156/MAURITIUS_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "cyclones (November to April); almost completely surrounded by reefs that may pose maritime hazards"
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population density is one of the highest in the world; urban cluster are found throught the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/1ee49a4ca1b4eb88d5dee33c5bda1156/MAURITIUS_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population density is one of the highest in the world; urban cluster are found throught the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/1ee49a4ca1b4eb88d5dee33c5bda1156/MAURITIUS_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -584,14 +584,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "18.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "16.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "15.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "15.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -750,11 +750,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$19.99 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$226.799 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.34 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$232.17 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "450 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "with most of the country being a desert, vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are without sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal as shown in this <a href=\"../static/8a2752c0f1f23423975b059f1264a12c/MAURITANIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "with most of the country being a desert, vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are without sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/8a2752c0f1f23423975b059f1264a12c/MAURITANIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind primarily in March and April; periodic droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "with most of the country being a desert, vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are without sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal as shown in this <a href=\"../static/8a2752c0f1f23423975b059f1264a12c/MAURITANIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "with most of the country being a desert, vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are without sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/8a2752c0f1f23423975b059f1264a12c/MAURITANIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.315 million NOUAKCHOTT (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.372 million NOUAKCHOTT (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.6% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.18 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.19 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -602,14 +602,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "33.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "29.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "24.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "19% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,180 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this <a href=\"../static/b36e3f572c656351ae2fd3639acbbb27/MOZAMBIQUE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/b36e3f572c656351ae2fd3639acbbb27/MOZAMBIQUE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods in central and southern provinces"
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-1.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this <a href=\"../static/b36e3f572c656351ae2fd3639acbbb27/MOZAMBIQUE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/b36e3f572c656351ae2fd3639acbbb27/MOZAMBIQUE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.706 million Matola, 1.11 million MAPUTO (capital), 848,000 Nampula (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.748 million Matola, 1.122 million MAPUTO (capital), 887,000 Nampula (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.2% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7 beds/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -614,14 +614,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "17.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "12.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "16.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "9,953 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,658 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "8,658 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020); 10,071 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "369,220 (violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,000 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "majority of the populace is located in the southernmost extreme of the country along the border with Nigeria and Benin as shown in this <a href=\"../static/63ecf4f2f257b8a68fcda08fa0a5b5fe/NIGER_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "majority of the populace is located in the southernmost extreme of the country along the border with Nigeria and Benin as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/63ecf4f2f257b8a68fcda08fa0a5b5fe/NIGER_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "recurring droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "majority of the populace is located in the southernmost extreme of the country along the border with Nigeria and Benin as shown in this <a href=\"../static/63ecf4f2f257b8a68fcda08fa0a5b5fe/NIGER_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "majority of the populace is located in the southernmost extreme of the country along the border with Nigeria and Benin as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/63ecf4f2f257b8a68fcda08fa0a5b5fe/NIGER_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.292 million NIAMEY (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.336 million NIAMEY (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -607,11 +607,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "22.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "22.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "20.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "21.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,930 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this <a href=\"../static/1b9b09777ad75b7b1e70b7cf79ef7a40/NIGERIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/1b9b09777ad75b7b1e70b7cf79ef7a40/NIGERIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "periodic droughts; flooding"
|
||||
|
|
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this <a href=\"../static/1b9b09777ad75b7b1e70b7cf79ef7a40/NIGERIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/1b9b09777ad75b7b1e70b7cf79ef7a40/NIGERIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "14.368 million Lagos, 3.999 million Kano, 3.552 million Ibadan, 3.278 million ABUJA (capital), 3.020 million Port Harcourt, 1.727 million Benin City (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "14.862 million Lagos, 4.103 million Kano, 3.649 million Ibadan, 3.464 million ABUJA (capital), 3.171 million Port Harcourt, 1.782 million Benin City (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.9% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.45 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "0.38 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -621,14 +621,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "19.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "16% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "12.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -787,11 +787,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$40.96 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$26.847 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$31.41 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$22.755 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea as very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2018, 48 commercial vessels were boarded or attacked compared with 33 attacks in 2017; in 2018, 29 ships were boarded eight of which were underway, 12 were fired upon, and 78 crew members were abducted; Nigerian pirates have extended the range of their attacks to as far away as Cote d'Ivoire and as far as 170 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2019-010-Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 19 July 2019, which states in part \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom (KFR) continue to serve as significant threats to U.S. flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea (GoG). ...According to the Office of Naval Intelligence’s “Weekly Piracy Reports” 72 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea occurred in the GoG region this year as of July 9, 2019. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom (KFR), and boardings to steal valuables from the ships and crews are the most common types of incidents with approximately 75 percent of all incidents taking place off Nigeria. During the first six months of 2019, there were 15 kidnapping and 3 hijackings in the GoG.\""
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Nigerian Armed Forces are used primarily for internal security operations; in the northeast, the military is conducting counterinsurgency/counter-terrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 36,000 people since 2009 (as of Dec 2020); in the northwest, it faces threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and militants associated with ongoing farmer-herder violence, as well as BH and ISWA terrorists; the military also focuses on the Niger Delta region to protect the oil industry against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "the Nigerian Armed Forces are used primarily for internal security operations; in the northeast, the military is conducting counterinsurgency/counter-terrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009 (as of Dec 2020); in the northwest, it faces threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and militants associated with ongoing farmer-herder violence, as well as BH and ISWA terrorists; the military also focuses on the Niger Delta region to protect the oil industry against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,000 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile as shown in this <a href=\"../static/87807e0ad0804db5100060edf46919d1/SOUTH_SUDAN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/87807e0ad0804db5100060edf46919d1/SOUTH_SUDAN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"text": "water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water; wildlife conservation and loss of biodiversity; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; periodic drought"
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "22.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile as shown in this <a href=\"../static/87807e0ad0804db5100060edf46919d1/SOUTH_SUDAN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/87807e0ad0804db5100060edf46919d1/SOUTH_SUDAN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "403,000 JUBA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "421,000 JUBA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service; the Government of South Sudan signed agreements in March 2012 and August 2015 that included the demobilization of all child soldiers within the armed forces and opposition, but the recruitment of child soldiers by the warring parties continues; as of the end of 2018, UNICEF estimated that more than 19,000 child soldiers had been used in the country's civil war since it began in December 2013 (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "under the September 2018 peace agreement, all armed groups in South Sudan were to assemble at designated sites where fighters could be either disarmed and demobilized, or integrated into unified military and police forces; the unified forces were then to be retrained and deployed prior to the formation of a national unity government; all fighters were ordered to these sites in July 2019; some progress toward merging the various armed forces into a national army has been made; for example, in May 2020, South Sudan announced that it was graduating some unified forces at various training centers across the country, and in June the SSPDF incorporated some senior officers from the main opposition force, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement Army - in Opposition (SPLM/A-IO) into its rank structure; nevertheless, progress has been slow, and as of December 2020 armed clashes continued to occur between government forces and <span class=\"highlight highlightDisabled\">armed </span>militant groups<br /><br />the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had more than 18,000 personnel deployed in the country as of May 2020<br /><br />United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; UNISFA had about 4,000 personnel deployed as of March 2020 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF), formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br /><br />under the September 2018 peace agreement, all armed groups in South Sudan were to assemble at designated sites where fighters could be either disarmed and demobilized, or integrated into unified military and police forces; the unified forces were then to be retrained and deployed prior to the formation of a national unity government; all fighters were ordered to these sites in July 2019; some progress toward merging the various armed forces into a national army has been made; for example, in May 2020, South Sudan announced that it was graduating some unified forces at various training centers across the country, and in June the SSPDF incorporated some senior officers from the main opposition force, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement Army - in Opposition (SPLM/A-IO) into its rank structure; nevertheless, progress has been slow, and as of December 2020 armed clashes continued to occur between government forces and <span class=\"highlight highlightDisabled\">armed </span>militant groups in Eastern Equatorial, Western Equatorial, Central Equatorial, Lakes, Jonglei, and Warrap states<br /><br />the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had more than 19,000 personnel, including about 14,200 troops, deployed in the country as of December 2020<br /><br />United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; UNISFA had about 3,700 military personnel deployed as of December 2020"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -901,7 +901,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "729,530 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 16,498 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "729,530 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020); 19,556 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1.66 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "250 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately one-fifth of the population lives in the capital city of Bissau along the Atlantic coast; the remainder is distributed among the eight other, mainly rural, regions as shown in this <a href=\"../static/855810b02efb7cad84274a271e0d79bb/GUINEA_BISSAU_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "approximately one-fifth of the population lives in the capital city of Bissau along the Atlantic coast; the remainder is distributed among the eight other, mainly rural, regions as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/855810b02efb7cad84274a271e0d79bb/GUINEA_BISSAU_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season; brush fires"
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-3.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately one-fifth of the population lives in the capital city of Bissau along the Atlantic coast; the remainder is distributed among the eight other, mainly rural, regions as shown in this <a href=\"../static/855810b02efb7cad84274a271e0d79bb/GUINEA_BISSAU_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "approximately one-fifth of the population lives in the capital city of Bissau along the Atlantic coast; the remainder is distributed among the eight other, mainly rural, regions as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/855810b02efb7cad84274a271e0d79bb/GUINEA_BISSAU_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "600,000 BISSAU (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "621,000 BISSAU (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -558,11 +558,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "8.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "10.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "10.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "96 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this <a href=\"../static/49ba50a298e605ba32039cba6c7b0fb1/RWANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/49ba50a298e605ba32039cba6c7b0fb1/RWANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>periodic droughts; the volcanic Virunga Mountains are in the northwest along the border with Democratic Republic of the Congo</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Visoke (3,711 m), located on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is the country's only historically active volcano</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-3.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this <a href=\"../static/49ba50a298e605ba32039cba6c7b0fb1/RWANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/49ba50a298e605ba32039cba6c7b0fb1/RWANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.132 million KIGALI (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.170 million KIGALI (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7.5% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.14 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.13 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -606,11 +606,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "12.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "12.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "74,491 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 65,037 (Burundi) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "74,613 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 62,334 (Burundi) (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "more than three-quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin contains less than 10%; a smaller percent on La Digue and the outer islands as shown in this <a href=\"../static/12deaee2b2f880c630d8dfb6984e000f/SEYCHELLES_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "more than three-quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin contains less than 10%; a smaller percent on La Digue and the outer islands as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/12deaee2b2f880c630d8dfb6984e000f/SEYCHELLES_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "lies outside the cyclone belt, so severe storms are rare; occasional short droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "predominantly creole (mainly of East African and Malagasy heritage); also French, Indian, Chinese, and Arab populations"
|
||||
"text": "predominantly Creole (mainly of East African and Malagasy heritage); also French, Indian, Chinese, and Arab populations"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Seychellois Creole (official) 89.1%, English (official) 5.1%, French (official) 0.7%, other 3.8%, unspecified 1.4% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "more than three-quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin contains less than 10%; a smaller percent on La Digue and the outer islands as shown in this <a href=\"../static/12deaee2b2f880c630d8dfb6984e000f/SEYCHELLES_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "more than three-quarters of the population lives on the main island of Mahe; Praslin contains less than 10%; a smaller percent on La Digue and the outer islands as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/12deaee2b2f880c630d8dfb6984e000f/SEYCHELLES_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -546,14 +546,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "12.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "10.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "15.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -709,11 +709,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.559 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.802 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.651 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.613 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -950,23 +950,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.44% of GDP (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "1.57% of GDP (2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "1.29% of GDP (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "1.21% of GDP (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "the Seychelles People’s Defence Forces (SPDF) is comprised of about 500 personnel (200 Land Forces; 200 Coast Guard; 100 Air Force) (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the SPDF's inventory primarily consists of Soviet-era equipment delivered in the 1970s and 1980s; since 2010, China and India are the leading suppliers of more modern equipment (mostly donations of patrol boats and aircraft) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "the SPDF's inventory primarily consists of Soviet-era equipment delivered in the 1970s and 1980s; since 2010, China and India are the leading suppliers of more modern equipment (mostly donations of patrol boats and aircraft) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-28 years of age for voluntary military service (18-25 for officers); 6-year initial commitment; no conscription (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16,700 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the population concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densly populated than the west as shown in this <a href=\"../static/7faa8a7a43d69fe58b8b41afd1a5073b/SOUTH_AFRICA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the population concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densly populated than the west as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/7faa8a7a43d69fe58b8b41afd1a5073b/SOUTH_AFRICA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>prolonged droughts</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> the volcano forming Marion Island in the Prince Edward Islands, which last erupted in 2004, is South Africa's only active volcano</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "black African 80.9%, colored 8.8%, White 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.5% (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "Black African 80.9%, Colored 8.8%, White 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.5% (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> colored is a term used in South Africa, including on the national census, for persons of mixed race ancestry who developed a distinct cultural identity over several hundred years</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the population concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densly populated than the west as shown in this <a href=\"../static/7faa8a7a43d69fe58b8b41afd1a5073b/SOUTH_AFRICA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the population concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densly populated than the west as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/7faa8a7a43d69fe58b8b41afd1a5073b/SOUTH_AFRICA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "9.677 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni), 4.618 million Cape Town (legislative capital), 3.158 million Durban, 2.566 million PRETORIA (administrative capital), 1.254 million Port Elizabeth, 898,000 West Rand (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "9.897 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni), 4.710 million Cape Town (legislative capital), 3.176 million Durban, 2.655 million PRETORIA (administrative capital), 1.267 million Port Elizabeth, 909,000 West Rand (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -620,14 +620,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "16.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "16.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,11 +792,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$156.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$179.871 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$144.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$173.714 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,200 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural as shown in this <a href=\"../static/ac5e6b691123d01164933052c38b745b/SENEGAL_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/ac5e6b691123d01164933052c38b745b/SENEGAL_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-1.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural as shown in this <a href=\"../static/ac5e6b691123d01164933052c38b745b/SENEGAL_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/ac5e6b691123d01164933052c38b745b/SENEGAL_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.140 million DAKAR (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "3.230 million DAKAR (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -625,11 +625,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "21.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "23.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "21.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "22.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "20.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -127,19 +127,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "15.15% (male 607/female 584)"
|
||||
"text": "14.86% (male 599/female 577)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-24 years": {
|
||||
"text": "12.12% (male 486/female 467)"
|
||||
"text": "11.84% (male 477/female 460)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"25-54 years": {
|
||||
"text": "43.06% (male 1,685/female 1,700)"
|
||||
"text": "42.59% (male 1,679/female 1,692)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"55-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "12.96% (male 503/female 516)"
|
||||
"text": "13.18% (male 514/female 529)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "16.71% (male 670/female 644) (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.54% (male 710/female 678) (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "300 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated as shown on this <a href=\"../static/d02bcc84ec315aaad92758e931817128/SIERRA_LEONE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated as shown on this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/d02bcc84ec315aaad92758e931817128/SIERRA_LEONE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "dry, sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, dust storms"
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.96 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated as shown on this <a href=\"../static/d02bcc84ec315aaad92758e931817128/SIERRA_LEONE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated as shown on this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/d02bcc84ec315aaad92758e931817128/SIERRA_LEONE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.202 million FREETOWN (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.236 million FREETOWN (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -596,11 +596,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "10% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "-7.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "7.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "4.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "-5.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,000 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, and Baidoa as shown on this <a href=\"../static/3488ac7c779283bc6d5bab5c57acf559/SOMALIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, and Baidoa as shown on this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/3488ac7c779283bc6d5bab5c57acf559/SOMALIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "recurring droughts; frequent dust storms over eastern plains in summer; floods during rainy season"
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-2.98 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, and Baidoa as shown on this <a href=\"../static/3488ac7c779283bc6d5bab5c57acf559/SOMALIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, and Baidoa as shown on this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/3488ac7c779283bc6d5bab5c57acf559/SOMALIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.282 million MOGADISHU (capital), 989,000 Hargeysa (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.388 million MOGADISHU (capital), 1.033 million Hargeysa (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18,900 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "with the exception of a ribbon of settlement that corresponds to the banks of the Nile, northern Sudan, which extends into the dry Sahara, is sparsely populated; more abundant vegetation and broader access to water increases population distribution in the south extending habitable range along nearly the entire border with South Sudan; sizeable areas of population are found around Khartoum, southeast between the Blue and White Nile Rivers, and througout South Darfur as shown on this <a href=\"../static/4aeb468edad65da419d117ee5502f247/SUDAN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "with the exception of a ribbon of settlement that corresponds to the banks of the Nile, northern Sudan, which extends into the dry Sahara, is sparsely populated; more abundant vegetation and broader access to water increases population distribution in the south extending habitable range along nearly the entire border with South Sudan; sizeable areas of population are found around Khartoum, southeast between the Blue and White Nile Rivers, and througout South Darfur as shown on this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4aeb468edad65da419d117ee5502f247/SUDAN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "dust storms and periodic persistent droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-1.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "with the exception of a ribbon of settlement that corresponds to the banks of the Nile, northern Sudan, which extends into the dry Sahara, is sparsely populated; more abundant vegetation and broader access to water increases population distribution in the south extending habitable range along nearly the entire border with South Sudan; sizeable areas of population are found around Khartoum, southeast between the Blue and White Nile Rivers, and througout South Darfur as shown on this <a href=\"../static/4aeb468edad65da419d117ee5502f247/SUDAN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "with the exception of a ribbon of settlement that corresponds to the banks of the Nile, northern Sudan, which extends into the dry Sahara, is sparsely populated; more abundant vegetation and broader access to water increases population distribution in the south extending habitable range along nearly the entire border with South Sudan; sizeable areas of population are found around Khartoum, southeast between the Blue and White Nile Rivers, and througout South Darfur as shown on this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4aeb468edad65da419d117ee5502f247/SUDAN_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "5.829 million KHARTOUM (capital), 923,000 Nyala (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "5.989 million KHARTOUM (capital), 967,000 Nyala (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -594,11 +594,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "12.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "43.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-33 years of age for male and female compulsory or voluntary military service; 1-2 year service obligation (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; UNISFA had about 4,000 personnel deployed as of January 2020<br /><br />in addition, the United Nations African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) has operated in the war-torn Darfur region since 2007; UNAMID is a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force with the mission of bringing stability to Darfur, including protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance, and promoting mediation efforts, while peace talks on a final settlement continue; in 2020, UNAMID had about 8,000 total personnel (civilians, military, and police) deployed, down from an earlier peak of 16,000; UNAMID ended its mandate on 31 Dec 2020; all UNAMID personnel are scheduled to be withdrawn by June 2021; note: in October 2020, Sudan’s transitional government signed a peace agreement with several armed groups in Darfur; the agreement provided for the establishment of a joint security force comprised of 12,000 members tasked with securing the region of Darfur in place of UNAMID (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "<p>in October 2020, after almost a year of negotiations, Sudan’s transitional government and a broad alliance of armed rebel groups known as the Sudanese Revolutionary Front (SRF) signed a peace agreement; the SRF rebels had operated in Darfur, South Kordofan, and the Blue Nile provinces; under the agreement, SRF fighters are to be slowly incorporated into joint units with government security forces over a period of 39 months; however, two rebel groups – the Darfur-based Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army-North (SPLM/A-N), which controls territory in the South Kordofan and Blue Nile provinces, are not part of the agreement; the Sudanese Government says it will continue to negotiate with these groups</p> <p>the Sudanese military and security forces reportedly control over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports</p> United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; UNISFA had about 4,000 personnel deployed as of January 2020<br /><br />in addition, the United Nations African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) has operated in the war-torn Darfur region since 2007; UNAMID is a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force with the mission of bringing stability to Darfur, including protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance, and promoting mediation efforts, while peace talks on a final settlement continue; in 2020, UNAMID had about 8,000 total personnel (civilians, military, and police) deployed, down from an earlier peak of 16,000; UNAMID ended its mandate on 31 Dec 2020; all UNAMID personnel are scheduled to be withdrawn by June 2021; note: in October 2020, Sudan’s transitional government signed a peace agreement with several armed groups in Darfur; the agreement provided for the establishment of a joint security force comprised of 12,000 members tasked with securing the region of Darfur in place of UNAMID (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "729,557 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 122,227 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,498 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 26,930 (Central African Republic), 13,130 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "122,227 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,498 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 13,130 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020); 747,885 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 27,013 (Central African Republic) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "2.134 million (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "70 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "one of the more densely populated African nations with most of the population residing in rural communities, density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/77c0ca72ac26822802b2f3c0d9db8d47/TOGO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "one of the more densely populated African nations with most of the population residing in rural communities, density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/77c0ca72ac26822802b2f3c0d9db8d47/TOGO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "hot, dry harmattan wind can reduce visibility in north during winter; periodic droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-1.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "one of the more densely populated African nations with most of the population residing in rural communities, density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/77c0ca72ac26822802b2f3c0d9db8d47/TOGO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "one of the more densely populated African nations with most of the population residing in rural communities, density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/77c0ca72ac26822802b2f3c0d9db8d47/TOGO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.828 million LOME (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.874 million LOME (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.2% (2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.03 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7 beds/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -369,10 +369,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years NA"
|
||||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12 years NA (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "12 years (2017)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -618,11 +618,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "21.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "21.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "100 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities as shown in this <a href=\"../static/8b7a18cecd5eb370f441f1cb0033411c/SAO_TOME_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/8b7a18cecd5eb370f441f1cb0033411c/SAO_TOME_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "flooding"
|
||||
|
|
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "mestico, angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), forros (descendants of freed slaves), servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cabo Verde), tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese), Asians (mostly Chinese)"
|
||||
"text": "Mestico, Angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), Forros (descendants of freed slaves), Servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cabo Verde), Tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese), Asians (mostly Chinese)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Portuguese 98.4% (official), Forro 36.2%, Cabo Verdian 8.5%, French 6.8%, Angolar 6.6%, English 4.9%, Lunguie 1%, other (including sign language) 2.4% (2012 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-7.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities as shown in this <a href=\"../static/8b7a18cecd5eb370f441f1cb0033411c/SAO_TOME_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/8b7a18cecd5eb370f441f1cb0033411c/SAO_TOME_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4,590 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/39ab085913747071f58bcf7c95d4279b/TUNISIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/39ab085913747071f58bcf7c95d4279b/TUNISIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "flooding; earthquakes; droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-1.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/39ab085913747071f58bcf7c95d4279b/TUNISIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/39ab085913747071f58bcf7c95d4279b/TUNISIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.365 million TUNIS (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.403 million TUNIS (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -347,10 +347,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "15 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "14 years NA"
|
||||
"text": "14 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "16 years NA (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "16 years (2016)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -597,14 +597,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "12% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "12.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -763,11 +763,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$30.19 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$35.911 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.95 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$33.79 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -897,7 +897,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "1 state-owned TV station with multiple transmission sites; 5 private TV stations broadcast locally; cable TV service is available; state-owned radio network with 2 stations (in Lome and Kara); several dozen private radio stations and a few community radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters available (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "1 state-owned TV station with multiple transmission sites; 5 private TV stations broadcast locally; cable TV service is available; state-owned radio network with 2 stations; several dozen private radio stations and a few community radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters available (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".tn"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) network in Tunisia; al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (2020)",
|
||||
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) network in Tunisia; al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in <a title=\"Appendix-T\" href=\"../appendix/appendix-t.html\">Appendix-T</a>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,840 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/4d19b4f1ee289fe4cb71f539b416a6a7/TANZANIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4d19b4f1ee289fe4cb71f539b416a6a7/TANZANIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>flooding on the central plateau during the rainy season; drought</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> limited volcanic activity; Ol Doinyo Lengai (2,962 m) has emitted lava in recent years; other historically active volcanoes include Kieyo and Meru</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.44 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast as shown in this <a href=\"../static/4d19b4f1ee289fe4cb71f539b416a6a7/TANZANIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4d19b4f1ee289fe4cb71f539b416a6a7/TANZANIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "262,000 Dodoma (legislative capital) (2018), 6.702 million DAR ES SALAAM (administrative capital), 1.120 million Mwanza (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "262,000 Dodoma (legislative capital) (2018), 7.047 million DAR ES SALAAM (administrative capital), 1.182 million Mwanza (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "25% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -779,11 +779,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> excludes gold</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.66 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$22.054 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.21 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.569 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "147,748 (Burundi), 78,075 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "147,990 (Burundi), 78,408 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "140 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/cd0490e3b3a54a9d271d319782d4dcbe/UGANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this <a href=\"one of the highest levels of urbanizhttps:/www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/cd0490e3b3a54a9d271d319782d4dcbe/UGANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "droughts; floods; earthquakes; landslides; hailstorms"
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-3.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this <a href=\"../static/cd0490e3b3a54a9d271d319782d4dcbe/UGANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this <a href=\"one of the highest levels of urbanizhttps:/www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/cd0490e3b3a54a9d271d319782d4dcbe/UGANDA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.298 million KAMPALA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "3.470 million KAMPALA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "President Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (since seizing power on 26 January 1986); Vice President Edward SSEKANDI (since 24 May 2011); Prime Minister Ruhakana RUGUNDA (since 19 September 2014); First Deputy Prime Minister Moses ALI (since 6 June 2016); Second Deputy Prime Minister Kirunda KIVEJINJA (since 6 June 2016)"
|
||||
"text": "President Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (since seizing power on 26 January 1986; re-elected for sixth term on 14 January 2021); Vice President Edward SSEKANDI (since 24 May 2011); Prime Minister Ruhakana RUGUNDA (since 19 September 2014); First Deputy Prime Minister Moses ALI (since 6 June 2016); Second Deputy Prime Minister Kirunda KIVEJINJA (since 6 June 2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president from among elected members of the National Assembly or persons who qualify to be elected as members of the National Assembly"
|
||||
|
|
@ -599,14 +599,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "21.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "17.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,11 +769,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> excludes gold</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 22 March 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.8 billion (22 March 2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.85 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.54 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.187 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.241 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1053,6 +1053,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military duty (must be single, no children); 9-year service obligation (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the UPDF, which is constitutionally granted seats in parliament, is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and the NRM to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates; during the 2020 election cycle, senior UPDF officer said that the military would not obey a non-NRM political leader</p> <p>the UPDF has conducted operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo against a Congo-based Ugandan rebel group, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), which the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Central Africa (see the Terrorist Group Appendix) has publicly claimed as an affiliate; beginning in 2012, the UPDF also led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; the UPDF withdrew from the mission in 2017 after declaring that the LRA no longer posed a security threat</p> <p>Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016 and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2020</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1067,7 +1070,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "889,054(South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 421,563 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 49,554 (Burundi), 44,479 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 17,239 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers), 14,865 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "44,479 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 17,239 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers), 14,865 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2020); 890,854 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 422,989 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 49,688 (Burundi) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "32,000 (displaced in northern Uganda because of fighting between government forces and the Lord's Resistance Army; as of 2011, most of the 1.8 million people displaced to IDP camps at the height of the conflict had returned home or resettled, but many had not found durable solutions; intercommunal violence, land disputes, and cattle raids) (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "550 sq km (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "<div> <p>Most of the population is located in the center and south. Nearly one-third of the population lives in cities. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million as shown in this <a href=\"../static/fac293c3704a18e2e24cc016b27fffc9/BURKINA_FASO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a></p> </div> (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "<div> <p>Most of the population is located in the center and south. Nearly one-third of the population lives in cities. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/fac293c3704a18e2e24cc016b27fffc9/BURKINA_FASO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a></p> </div> (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "recurring droughts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-0.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "<div> <p>Most of the population is located in the center and south. Nearly one-third of the population lives in cities. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million as shown in this <a href=\"../static/fac293c3704a18e2e24cc016b27fffc9/BURKINA_FASO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a></p> </div> (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "<div> <p>Most of the population is located in the center and south. Nearly one-third of the population lives in cities. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/fac293c3704a18e2e24cc016b27fffc9/BURKINA_FASO_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a></p> </div> (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.780 million OUAGADOUGOU (capital), 972,000 Bobo-Dioulasso (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.915 million OUAGADOUGOU (capital), 1.020 million Bobo-Dioulasso (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.6% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.09 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4 beds/1,000 population (2010)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -609,14 +609,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "17.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "9.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "431,000 WINDHOEK (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "446,000 WINDHOEK (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.59 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.42 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 beds/1,000 population (2009)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -606,14 +606,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "12% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "19.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "500 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this <a href=\"../static/0830554f60a7b7dd673b93ef0e9aa3db/ESWATINI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/0830554f60a7b7dd673b93ef0e9aa3db/ESWATINI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "drought"
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-6.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this <a href=\"../static/0830554f60a7b7dd673b93ef0e9aa3db/ESWATINI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "because of its mountainous terrain, the population distribution is uneven throughout the country, concentrating primarily in valleys and plains as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/0830554f60a7b7dd673b93ef0e9aa3db/ESWATINI_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -593,14 +593,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "16.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "16.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "29.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "23.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -756,11 +756,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$526.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$535 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$468.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$456 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,560 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira as shown in this <a href=\"../static/ebb669461761bc7f37654b9460958a87/ZAMBIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/ebb669461761bc7f37654b9460958a87/ZAMBIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "periodic drought; tropical storms (November to April)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira as shown in this <a href=\"../static/ebb669461761bc7f37654b9460958a87/ZAMBIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "one of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/ebb669461761bc7f37654b9460958a87/ZAMBIA_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.774 million LUSAKA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.906 million LUSAKA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.9% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.16 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "1.19 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "2 beds/1,000 population (2010)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -595,14 +595,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "39.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "41.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "38.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "37.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "38.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "52,946 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 18,815 (Angola), 7,997 (Burundi), 5,982 (Rwanda) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "18,815 (Angola), 7,997 (Burundi), 5,982 (Rwanda) (2020); 58,274 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,740 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "Aside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half as shown in this <a href=\"..static/01d1b70b71b5f682117a9c058b41f217/ZIMBABWE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "Aside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/01d1b70b71b5f682117a9c058b41f217/ZIMBABWE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "recurring droughts; floods and severe storms are rare"
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "-4.93 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "Aside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half as shown in this <a href=\"..static/01d1b70b71b5f682117a9c058b41f217/ZIMBABWE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
"text": "Aside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half as shown in this <a href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/01d1b70b71b5f682117a9c058b41f217/ZIMBABWE_Population_density.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">population distribution map</a>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.530 million HARARE (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.542 million HARARE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.7% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.19 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.21 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7 beds/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "23.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-2.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "19.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1046,13 +1046,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "116,237 (Nigeria), 10,908 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,133 (Mozambique) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "116,237 (Nigeria), 8,133 (Mozambique) (2020); 10,908 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "25,517 (tropical cyclone, 2019) (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "300,000 (2016)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "English 25.9%, Australian 25.4%, Irish 7.5%, Scottish 6.4%, Italian 3.3%, German 3.2%, Chinese 3.1%, Indian 1.4%, Greek 1.4%, Dutch 1.2%, other 15.8% (includes Australian aboriginal .5%), unspecified 5.4% (2011 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "English 25.9%, Australian 25.4%, Irish 7.5%, Scottish 6.4%, Italian 3.3%, German 3.2%, Chinese 3.1%, Indian 1.4%, Greek 1.4%, Dutch 1.2%, other 15.8% (includes Australian Aboriginal .5%), unspecified 5.4% (2011 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data represent self-identified ancestry, over a third of respondents reported two ancestries</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data include Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "4.968 million Melbourne, 4.926 million Sydney, 2.406 million Brisbane, 2.042 million Perth, 1.336 million Adelaide, 457,000 CANBERRA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "5,061 million Melbourne, 4.992 million Sydney, 2.439 million Brisbane, 2.067 million Perth, 1.345 million Adelaide, 462,000 CANBERRA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -573,14 +573,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "22.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "21.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "21% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -745,11 +745,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.714 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,115,913,000,000 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.547 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,837,818,000,000 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,516 years"
|
||||
"text": "15 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "15 years"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -574,11 +574,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "12.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "19% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -129,19 +129,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "28.88% (male 15,046/female 14,542)"
|
||||
"text": "28.24% (male 14,585/female 14,129)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-24 years": {
|
||||
"text": "18.94% (male 9,710/female 9,696)"
|
||||
"text": "18.62% (male 9,473/female 9,461)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"25-54 years": {
|
||||
"text": "40.32% (male 19,903/female 21,395)"
|
||||
"text": "40.81% (male 19,998/female 21,493)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"55-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "7.24% (male 3,572/female 3,842)"
|
||||
"text": "7.38% (male 3,602/female 3,898)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "4.62% (male 2,130/female 2,600) (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.95% (male 2,260/female 2,776) (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -539,6 +539,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "64.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "68.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "23% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.607 million Auckland, 415,000 WELLINGTON (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.630 million Auckland, 417,000 WELLINGTON (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "9.2% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "3.47 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "3.59 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -589,12 +589,12 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "21% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -759,11 +759,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$91.62 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$190.621 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$84.03 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$192.327 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -563,8 +563,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "48.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "12.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "50.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -572,6 +572,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "17.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.2% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.34 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "0.35 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "several previous (preindependence); latest 1 January 1962"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed as an act by the Legislative Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly membership in the third reading - provided at least 90 days have elapsed since the second reading, and assent of the chief of state; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles on customary land or constitutional amendment procedures also requires at least two-thirds majority approval in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2015"
|
||||
"text": "proposed as an act by the Legislative Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly membership in the third reading - provided at least 90 days have elapsed since the second reading, and assent of the chief of state; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles on customary land or constitutional amendment procedures also requires at least two-thirds majority approval in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2020"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "17% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "17.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -514,14 +514,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "19.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "17.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "30.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -130,19 +130,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "22.04% (male 37,758/female 36,668)"
|
||||
"text": "21.7% (male 38,811/female 37,719)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-24 years": {
|
||||
"text": "15.39% (male 26,332/female 25,650)"
|
||||
"text": "14.91% (male 26,636/female 25,945)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"25-54 years": {
|
||||
"text": "43.86% (male 74,485/female 73,647)"
|
||||
"text": "43.56% (male 76,505/female 77,119)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"55-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "10.04% (male 15,648/female 18,250)"
|
||||
"text": "10.75% (male 17,508/female 20,391)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "8.67% (male 11,326/female 17,957) (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.08% (male 12,587/female 19,434) (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -526,14 +526,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "29% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "18% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "11.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "12.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -575,14 +575,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "10.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "11.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "13.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "White or mestizo 83.6%, mulatto 6.7%, indigenous 2.4%, Black of African descent 1.1%, other 1.1%, none 2.9%, unspecified 2.2% (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "White or Mestizo 83.6%, Mulatto 6.7%, Indigenous 2.4%, Black of African descent 1.1%, other 1.1%, none 2.9%, unspecified 2.2% (2011 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Spanish (official), English"
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.400 million SAN JOSE (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.421 million SAN JOSE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7.6% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.95 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "2.89 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -610,14 +610,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "15.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "15.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "15% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -777,11 +777,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$26.83 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.589 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$24.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.553 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.140 million HAVANA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.143 million HAVANA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "11.2% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "8.3 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "8.42 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "African descent 86.6%, mixed 9.1%, indigenous 2.9%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.2% (2001 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "African descent 86.6%, mixed 9.1%, Indigenous 2.9%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.2% (2001 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "English (official), French patois"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "3.318 million SANTO DOMINGO (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "3.389 million SANTO DOMINGO (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.7% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.56 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "1.53 physicians/1,000 population (2011)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -617,14 +617,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "23.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "21.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "20.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "20.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -783,11 +783,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.16 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$23.094 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$27.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.198 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.106 million SAN SALVADOR (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.107 million SAN SALVADOR (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -616,14 +616,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "17% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "13% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "12.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,11 +784,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$15.51 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$17.24 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.32 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.712 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "Mestizo (mixed Amerindian-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) 56%, Maya 41.7%, Xinca (indigenous, non-Maya) 1.8%, African descent .2%, Garifuna (mixed West and Central African, Island Carib, and Arawak) .1%, foreign .2% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "Mestizo (mixed Amerindian-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) 56%, Maya 41.7%, Xinca (Indigenous, non-Maya) 1.8%, African descent .2%, Garifuna (mixed West and Central African, Island Carib, and Arawak) .1%, foreign .2% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Spanish (official) 69.9%, Maya languages 29.7% (Q'eqchi' 8.3%, K'iche 7.8%, Mam 4.4%, Kaqchikel 3%, Q'anjob'al 1.2%, Poqomchi' 1%, other 4%), other 0.4% (includes Xinca and Garifuna) (2018 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.935 million GUATEMALA CITY (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.983 million GUATEMALA CITY (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -619,14 +619,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "16.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "14.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "14.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "13.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.774 million PORT-AU-PRINCE (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.844 million PORT-AU-PRINCE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -582,11 +582,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "24.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "12% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "29.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "10.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.444 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 903,000 San Pedro Sula (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.485 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 929,000 San Pedro Sula (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "unicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional (128 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed, party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 27 November 2017 (next to be held on 28 November 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 27 November 2017 (next to be held on 27 November 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - PNH 47.7%, LIBRE 23.4%, PL 20.3%, AP 3.1%, PINU 3.1%, DC 0.8%, PAC 0.8%, UD 0.8%; seats by party - PNH 61, LIBRE 30, PL 26, AP 4, PINU 4, DC 1, PAC 1, UD 1; composition - men 101, women 27, percent of women 21.1%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -617,14 +617,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "22% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "22.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,11 +784,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.625 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.137 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.852 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.722 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "591,000 KINGSTON (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "592,000 KINGSTON (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -591,11 +591,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "22% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "21.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "18% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -757,11 +757,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.94 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.876 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.24 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.912 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -415,6 +415,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note: </strong>data are in 2015 US dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "44.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "25.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% (2008 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 69%, White 17%, Black 9%, Amerindian 5%"
|
||||
"text": "Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 69%, White 17%, Black 9%, Amerindian 5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Spanish (official) 95.3%, Miskito 2.2%, Mestizo of the Caribbean coast 2%, other 0.5% (2005 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.064 million MANAGUA (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.073 million MANAGUA (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.6% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "1.01 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "0.98 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,14 +603,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "21.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "24% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "23.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,11 +771,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.31 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.674 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.87 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.771 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 65%, Native American 12.3% (Ngabe 7.6%, Kuna 2.4%, Embera 0.9%, Bugle 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified 0.2%), Black or African descent 9.2%, Mulatto 6.8%, White 6.7% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 65%, Native American 12.3% (Ngabe 7.6%, Kuna 2.4%, Embera 0.9%, Bugle 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified 0.2%), Black or African descent 9.2%, Mulatto 6.8%, White 6.7% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Spanish (official), indigenous languages (including Ngabere (or Guaymi), Buglere, Kuna, Embera, Wounaan, Naso (or Teribe), and Bri Bri), Panamanian English Creole (similar to Jamaican English Creole; a mixture of English and Spanish with elements of Ngabere; also known as Guari Guari and Colon Creole), English, Chinese (Yue and Hakka), Arabic, French Creole, other (Yiddish, Hebrew, Korean, Japanese)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.860 million PANAMA CITY (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.899 million PANAMA CITY (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,14 +603,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "30% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "38.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "39.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "36.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -772,11 +772,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$91.53 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$101.393 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$83.81 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$94.898 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "32,680 (July 2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "Creole (mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asia), white, East Indian, other"
|
||||
"text": "Creole (Mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asia), White, East Indian, other"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "French (official), English, Dutch, French Patois, Spanish, Papiamento (dialect of Netherlands Antilles)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.448 million SAN JUAN (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.445 million SAN JUAN (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "1,619 years (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "19 years (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7,116 (July 2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "other white, Creole (Mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asia)"
|
||||
"text": "other White, Creole (Mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asia)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "French (primary), English"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "544,000 PORT-OF-SPAIN (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "544,000 PORT-OF-SPAIN (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.9% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "3.36 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "4.17 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "3 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Nigel DAKIN (since 15 July 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Premier Sharlene CARTWRIGHT-ROBINSON (since 20 December 2016); first female Premier of Turks and Caicos"
|
||||
"text": "Premier Washington MISICK (since 19 February 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the governor from among members of the House of Assembly"
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,13 +338,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "unicameral House of Assembly (19 seats; 15 members in multi-seat constituencies and a single all-islands constituency directly elected by simple majority vote, 1 member nominated by the premier and appointed by the governor, 1 nominated by the opposition party leader and appointed by the governor, and 2 from the Turks and Caicos Islands Civic Society directly appointed by the governor; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
"text": "unicameral House of Assembly (21 seats; 15 members in multi-seat constituencies and a single all-islands constituency directly elected by simple majority vote, 1 member nominated by the premier and appointed by the governor, 1 nominated by the opposition party leader and appointed by the governor, and 2 from the Turks and Caicos Islands Civic Society directly appointed by the governor, and 2 ex-officio members; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "last held on 15 December 2016 (next to be held in February 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "last held on 19 February 2021 (next to be held in 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats by party - PDM 10, PNP 5; composition - men 15, women 6, percent of women 28.6%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote (preliminary) - PNP 56.2%, PDM 39%, other 4.8%; seats by party - PNP 14%, PDM 39%; composition (of elected members) - men 12, women 3; percent of women 20%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "144000 WILLEMSTAD (capital) (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "144,000 WILLEMSTAD (capital) (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,10 +268,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "29.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% NA"
|
||||
"text": "25.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "34.5% NA (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34.5% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "African descent 71.2%, mixed 23%, indigenous 3%, East Indian/Indian 1.1%, European 1.5%, other .2% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "African descent 71.2%, mixed 23%, Indigenous 3%, East Indian/Indian 1.1%, European 1.5%, other .2% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "English, Vincentian Creole English, French patois"
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.5% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.66 physicians/1,000 population (2010)"
|
||||
"text": "0.66 physicians/1,000 population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "4.3 beds/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -121,19 +121,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "16.59% (male 3,060/female 3,142)"
|
||||
"text": "16.48% (male 3,088/female 3,156)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-24 years": {
|
||||
"text": "12.53% (male 2,240/female 2,445)"
|
||||
"text": "12.22% (male 2,212/female 2,418)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"25-54 years": {
|
||||
"text": "48.27% (male 8,424/female 9,620)"
|
||||
"text": "47.84% (male 8,476/female 9,652)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"55-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "12.51% (male 2,261/female 2,416)"
|
||||
"text": "12.83% (male 2,242/female 2,521)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "10.09% (male 1,808/female 1,965) (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.63% (male 1,921/female 2,105) (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -266,10 +266,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "12 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "12 years NA"
|
||||
"text": "12 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12 years NA (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "12 years (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -121,19 +121,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
"text": "19.9% (male 10,820/female 10,322)"
|
||||
"text": "19.71% (male 10,671/female 10,192)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"15-24 years": {
|
||||
"text": "10.32% (male 5,329/female 5,632)"
|
||||
"text": "10.16% (male 5,219/female 5,535)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"25-54 years": {
|
||||
"text": "36.43% (male 18,127/female 20,576)"
|
||||
"text": "36.07% (male 17,844/female 20,342)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"55-64 years": {
|
||||
"text": "14.16% (male 7,177/female 7,864)"
|
||||
"text": "14.24% (male 7,222/female 7,859)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"65 years and over": {
|
||||
"text": "19.19% (male 9,153/female 11,235) (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.82% (male 9,424/female 11,562) (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.038 million BISHKEK (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.060 million BISHKEK (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -590,14 +590,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "19.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "26.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "27.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "20.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -762,11 +762,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.164 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.372 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.182 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.066 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.896 million Almaty, 1.896 million NUR-SULTAN (capital), 1.058 million Shimkent (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.928 million Almaty, 1.212 million NUR-SULTAN (capital), 1.093 million Shimkent (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -597,14 +597,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "26.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "23.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "25.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,11 +769,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$167.5 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$159.351 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$163.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$163.73 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "12.538 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.468 million Saint Petersburg, 1.664 million Novosibirsk, 1.504 million Yekaterinburg, 1.272 million Kazan, 1.258 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.3% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "4.01 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "3.75 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,14 +627,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "27.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "30% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "26.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "25.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "26.8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -800,11 +800,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$539.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$479.844 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$434.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$484.355 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent \"combat arms,\" not subordinate to any of the three branches<br /><br />Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation (National Guard, Russian Guard, or Rosgvardiya): created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; forces include Interior Troops that formerly belong to the Interior Ministry, special police units, rapid response units, and other air, ground, maritime, and police forces<br /><br />Federal Security Services Border Troops (includes land and maritime forces) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent \"combat arms,\" not subordinate to any of the three branches<br /><br />Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation (National Guard (FSVNG), Russian Guard, or Rosgvardiya): created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV); these troops were originally under the command of the Interior Ministry (MVD)<br /><br />Federal Security Services Border Troops (includes land and maritime forces) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1099,14 +1099,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "size estimates for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation vary; approximately 900,000 total active duty troops (400,000 Ground Troops, including 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 200,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special forces, command and control, support, etc.); est. 200,000 Federal National Guard Troops (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "size estimates for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation vary; approximately 900,000 total active duty troops (400,000 Ground Troops, including 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 200,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special forces, command and control, support, etc.); est. 200-250,000 Federal National Guard Troops (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems, although since 2010 Russia has imported limited amounts of military hardware from Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Turkey, and Ukraine; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. 1,500 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; Central African Republic (est. 300); est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500 Moldova; est. 4,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. 25,000-31,000 Ukraine; contributes approximately 8,000 personnel to CSTO's Rapid Reaction Force (2020)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>note(s): since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a truce agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020<br /><br />as of the Fall of 2020, it was assessed that there were approximately 2,000 personnel from a Russian Government<span class=\"highlight \">-</span>backed private military company in <span class=\"inlineLinkContainer \"><a class=\"inlineLinkAnchor\" title=\"Libya\" data-bind=\"attr: { title: label }, click : onClick, event : { contextmenu : onClick}\">Libya supporting Libyan National Army forces; in addition, there were approximately 2,000 Russian-backed Syrian fighters in Libya<br /></a></span>"
|
||||
"text": "est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. 1,500 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 100-200 Central African Republic; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500 Moldova; est. 4,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. 25,000-31,000 Ukraine; contributes approximately 8,000 personnel to CSTO's Rapid Reaction Force (2020)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>note(s): since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a truce agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020<br /><br />as of the Fall of 2020, a Russian Government-backed private military company was assessed to have about 2,000 personnel in Libya supporting Libyan National Army forces; in addition, there were approximately 2,000 Russian-backed Syrian fighters in Libya"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "916,000 DUSHANBE (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "938,000 DUSHANBE (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "24.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -756,11 +756,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.75 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.47 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.495 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.849 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "846,000 ASHGABAT (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "865,000 ASHGABAT (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.6% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "2.22 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "2.23 physicians/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "4 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.517 million TASHKENT (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.545 million TASHKENT (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -576,14 +576,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "40.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "41.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "32.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "27.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "5.332 million RANGOON (Yangon) (capital), 1.438 million Mandalay (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "5.422 million RANGOON (Yangon) (capital), 1.469 million Mandalay (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.8% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Physicians density": {
|
||||
"text": "0.86 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "0.68 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hospital bed density": {
|
||||
"text": "1 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -465,31 +465,31 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "Acting President MYINT SWE (since 2 February 2021); Vice President HENRY VAN THIO (since 30 March 2016); note - on 1 February 2021, the military seized executive power, detained President WIN MYINT, and former Vice President MYINT SWE was installed as acting president"
|
||||
"text": "Commander in Chief Sr. Gen. MIN AUNG HLAING; note - power was given to MIN AUNG HLAING following a military takeover of the government and the declaration of a state of emergency on 1 February 2021; on 2 February, MIN AUG HLAING established a State Administrative Council as the executive governing body; the Council is chaired by MIN AUNG HLAING and has 16 members (8 civilian and 8 military)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Acting President MYINT SWE (since 2 February 2021); Vice President HENRY VAN THIO (since 30 March 2016); note - on 1 February 2021, the military seized executive power, detained President WIN MYINT, and former Vice President MYINT SWE was installed as acting president"
|
||||
"text": "Commander in Chief Sr. Gen. MIN AUNG HLAING; note - power was given to MIN AUNG HLAING following a military takeover of the government and the declaration of a state of emergency on 1 February 2021"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Cabinet appointments shared by the president and the commander-in-chief"
|
||||
"text": "Cabinet appointments shared by the president and the commander-in-chief (note: after 1 February, the military replaced the cabinet)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the full Assembly of the Union from among 3 vice-presidential candidates nominated by the Presidential Electoral College (consists of members of the lower and upper houses and military members); the other 2 candidates become vice-presidents (president elected for a 5-year term); election last held on 28 March 2018 (next to be held in November 2020)"
|
||||
"text": "president indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the full Assembly of the Union from among 3 vice-presidential candidates nominated by the Presidential Electoral College (consists of members of the lower and upper houses and military members); the other 2 candidates become vice-presidents (president elected for a 5-year term); election last held on 28 March 2018"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "WIN MYINT elected president; Assembly of the Union vote - WIN MYINT (NLD) 403, MYINT SWE (USDP) 211, HENRY VAN THIO (NLD) 18, 4 votes canceled (636 votes cast)"
|
||||
"text": "WIN MYINT elected president; Assembly of the Union vote - WIN MYINT (NLD) 403, MYINT SWE (USDP) 211, HENRY VAN THIO (NLD) 18, 4 votes canceled (636 votes cast); note - WIN MYINT was placed under arrest following the military takeover on 1 February 2021"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"state counsellor": {
|
||||
"text": "State Counselor AUNG SAN SUU KYI (since 6 April 2016); she concurrently serves as minister of foreign affairs and minister for the office of the president"
|
||||
"text": "<p>State Counselor AUNG SAN SUU KYI (since 6 April 2016); she concurrently serves as minister of foreign affairs and minister for the office of the president; note - AUNG SAN SUU KYI has been under arrest since 1 February 2021</p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> a parliamentary bill creating the position of \"state counsellor\" was signed into law by former President HTIN KYAW on 6 April 2016; a state counsellor serves the equivalent term of the president and is similar to a prime minister in that the holder acts as a link between the parliament and the executive branch</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "bicameral Assembly of the Union or Pyidaungsu consists of:<br />House of Nationalities or Amyotha Hluttaw, (224 seats; 168 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed and 56 appointed by the military; members serve 5-year terms)<br />House of Representatives or Pyithu Hluttaw, (440 seats, currently 433; 330 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 110 appointed by the military; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
"text": "bicameral Assembly of the Union or Pyidaungsu consists of:<br />House of Nationalities or Amyotha Hluttaw, (224 seats; 168 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed and 56 appointed by the military; members serve 5-year terms)<br />House of Representatives or Pyithu Hluttaw, (440 seats, currently 433; 330 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 110 appointed by the military; members serve 5-year terms); note - on 1 February, the military dissolved the Assembly of the Union; the State Administrative Council governs in place of the Assembly of the Union"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "House of Nationalities - last held on on 8 November 2020; next to be held in November 2025<br />House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2025)"
|
||||
"text": "House of Nationalities - last held on on 8 November 2020<br />House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2020"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "House of Nationalities - percent of vote by party - NLD 61.6%, USDP 3.1%, ANP 1.8%, MUP 1.3%, KSDP 1.3%, other 5.9%, military appointees 25%; seats by party - NLD 138, USDP 7, ANP 4, MUP 3, KSPD 3, SNLD 2, TNP 2, other 2, canceled due to insurgency 7, military appointees 56 <br /><br />House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NLD 58.6%, USDP 5.9%, SNLD 3.0%, other 7.5%, military 25%, ; seats by party - NLD 258, USDP 26, SNLD 13, ANP 4, PNO 3, TNP 3, MUP 2, KSPD 2, other 4, canceled due to insurgency 15, military appointees 110"
|
||||
|
|
@ -616,14 +616,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "29.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "17.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Burmese Defense Service (Tatmadaw): Army (Tatmadaw Kyi), Navy (Tatmadaw Yay), Air Force (Tatmadaw Lay), Directorate of People’s Militia and Border Guard Forces (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Burmese Defense Service (Tatmadaw): Army (Tatmadaw Kyi), Navy (Tatmadaw Yay), Air Force (Tatmadaw Lay); People’s Militia; Border Guard Forces; People's Police Force (Ministry of Home Affairs) (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>estimates of the Burmese Defense Service (Tatmadaw) vary widely; approximately 380,000 total active troops (est. 340,000 Army; 20,000 Navy; 20,000 Air Force); est. 35,000 People’s Militia</p> (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "<p>estimates of the Burmese Defense Service (Tatmadaw) vary widely; approximately 390,000 total active troops (est. 350,000 Army; 20,000 Navy; 20,000 Air Force)</p> (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Burmese Defense Service's inventory is comprised mostly of older Chinese and Russian/Soviet-era equipment with a smaller mix of more modern acquisitions; since 2010, China and Russia are the leading suppliers of military hardware to Burma (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-35 years of age (men) and 18-27 years of age (women) for voluntary military service; no conscription (a 2010 law reintroducing conscription has not yet entered into force); 2-year service obligation; male (ages 18-45) and female (ages 18-35) professionals (including doctors, engineers, mechanics) serve up to 3 years; service terms may be stretched to 5 years in an officially declared emergency; Burma signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child on 15 August 1991; on 27 June 2012, the regime signed a Joint Action Plan on prevention of child recruitment; in February 2013, the military formed a new task force to address forced child conscription (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "since the country's founding, the armed forces have been heavily involved in domestic politics and ran the country for five decades following a military coup in 1962; the military controls three key security ministries (Defense, Border, and Home Affairs), one of two vice presidential appointments, 25% of the parliamentary seats, and has a proxy political party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP); its primary operational focus is internal security, particularly counterinsurgency operations against several insurgent groups in Kachin, Rakhine, and Shan states, such as the Arakan Army, the Kachin Independence Army, the Shan State Army, and the Tang National Liberation Army; these operations have resulted in numerous civilian casualties, human rights abuses, and internal displacement; the military is also engaged in small-scale operations against Naga insurgents along the northwestern border with India (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "since the country's founding, the armed forces have been heavily involved in domestic politics and ran the country for five decades following a military coup in 1962; the military controls three key security ministries (Defense, Border, and Home Affairs), one of two vice presidential appointments, 25% of the parliamentary seats, and has a proxy political party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)<br /><br />the military owns and operates two business conglomerates that own over 100 subsidiaries and have close ties to other companies; the business activities of these conglomerates include banking and insurance, hotels, tourism, jade and ruby mining, timber, construction, and the production of palm oil, sugar, soap, cement, beverages, drinking water, coal, and gas; they also have real estate holdings; some of the companies supply goods and services to the military, such as food, clothing, insurance, and cellphone service<br /><br />the military's primary operational focus is internal security, particularly counterinsurgency operations against several insurgent groups in Kachin, Rakhine, and Shan states, such as the Arakan Army, the Kachin Independence Army, the Shan State Army, and the Tang National Liberation Army; these operations have resulted in numerous civilian casualties, human rights abuses, and internal displacement; the military is also engaged in small-scale operations against Naga insurgents along the northwestern border with India<br /> (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "457,000 (government offensives against armed ethnic minority groups near its borders with China and Thailand, natural disasters, forced land evictions) (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "600,000 (2019); note - Rohingya Muslims, living predominantly in Rakhine State, are Burma's main group of stateless people; the Burmese Government does not recognize the Rohingya as a \"national race\" and stripped them of their citizenship under the 1982 Citizenship Law, categorizing them as \"non-nationals\" or \"foreign residents\"; under the Rakhine State Action Plan drafted in October 2014, the Rohingya must demonstrate their family has lived in Burma for at least 60 years to qualify for a lesser naturalized citizenship and the classification of Bengali or be put in detention camps and face deportation; native-born but non-indigenous people, such as Indians, are also stateless; the Burmese Government does not grant citizenship to children born outside of the country to Burmese parents who left the country illegally or fled persecution, such as those born in Thailand; the number of stateless persons has decreased dramatically since late 2017 because hundreds of thousands of Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh since 25 August 2017 to escape violence"
|
||||
"text": "600,000 (2019); note - Rohingya Muslims, living predominantly in Rakhine State, are Burma's main group of stateless people; the Burmese Government does not recognize the Rohingya as a \"national race\" and stripped them of their citizenship under the 1982 Citizenship Law, categorizing them as \"non-nationals\" or \"foreign residents\"; under the Rakhine State Action Plan drafted in October 2014, the Rohingya must demonstrate their family has lived in Burma for at least 60 years to qualify for a lesser naturalized citizenship and the classification of Bengali or be put in detention camps and face deportation; native-born but non-indigenous people, such as Indians, are also stateless; the Burmese Government does not grant citizenship to children born outside of the country to Burmese parents who left the country illegally or fled persecution, such as those born in Thailand; the number of stateless persons has decreased dramatically because hundreds of thousands of Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh since 25 August 2017 to escape violence"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> estimate does not include stateless IDPs or stateless persons in IDP-like situations because they are included in estimates of IDPs (2017)</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -110,7 +110,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"text": "471,103 (July 2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "471,103 (July 2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br><strong>note:</strong> immigrants make up approximately 26% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
"noun": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,7 +122,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ethnic groups": {
|
||||
"text": "Malay 65.7%, Chinese 10.3%, other 24% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "Malay 65.7%, Chinese 10.3%, other 24% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Malay (Bahasa Melayu) (official), English, Chinese dialects"
|
||||
|
|
@ -535,14 +536,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "53.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "53.2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "47.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "50.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "51.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "55.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "2.078 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "2.144 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -604,14 +604,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "27.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "13.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "14.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data do not include Hong Kong and Macau</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major urban areas - population": {
|
||||
"text": "27.058 million Shanghai, 20.463 million BEIJING (capital), 15.872 million Chongqing, 13.589 million Tianjin, 13.302 million Guangzhou, 12.357 million Shenzhen (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sex ratio": {
|
||||
"at birth": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -619,14 +619,14 @@
|
|||
"note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "44.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "44.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "45.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "45.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "47.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,11 +796,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.598 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,027,950,000,000 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.429 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,935,206,000,000 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1068,7 +1068,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2020)",
|
||||
"note": "<br><br>in 2018, the Coast Guard was moved from the State Oceanic Administration to the People’s Armed Police; in 2013, China merged four of its five major maritime law enforcement agencies – the China Marine Surveillance (CMS), Maritime Police, Fishery Law Enforcement (FLE), and Anti-Smuggling Police – into a unified coast guard"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1088,7 +1089,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "assessments of the size of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) vary; approximately 2 million total active duty troops (approximately 1.0 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150,000 Strategic Support Forces); 650,000 People’s Armed Police (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "assessments of the size of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) vary; approximately 2 million total active duty troops <br />(est. 1.0 - 1.1 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350-375,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150-175,000 Strategic Support Forces); 600-650,000 People’s Armed Police (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the PLA is outfitted primarily with a mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries; Russia is the top supplier of foreign military equipment since 2010, followed by France and Ukraine; the Chinese military is in the midst of a decades-long modernization effort; in 2017, President XI Jinping set three developmental goals for the force: becoming a mechanized force with increased information and strategic capabilities by 2020, a fully modernized force by 2035, and a worldwide first-class military by mid-century (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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