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auto-update week 32
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
e20e990200
commit
6cd21fb4df
218 changed files with 7098 additions and 7089 deletions
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@ -913,79 +913,79 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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"Installed generating capacity": {
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"installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "35.173 million kW (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "122.386 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "257 million kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Transmission/distribution losses": {
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"transmission/distribution losses": {
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"text": "7.011 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity generation sources": {
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"Fossil fuels": {
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"fossil fuels": {
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"text": "95.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Nuclear": {
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"nuclear": {
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"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Solar": {
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"solar": {
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"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Wind": {
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"wind": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Hydroelectricity": {
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"hydroelectricity": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Tide and wave": {
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"tide and wave": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Geothermal": {
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"geothermal": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Biomass and waste": {
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"biomass and waste": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Coal": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "2.563 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "2.565 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Petroleum": {
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"Total petroleum production": {
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"total petroleum production": {
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"text": "3,769,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum consumption": {
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"refined petroleum consumption": {
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"text": "863,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"text": "2,427,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"text": "172,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"text": "97.8 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -999,33 +999,33 @@
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"text": "392,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "62,889,064,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "73,750,936,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "7,673,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "20,041,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "6,090,887,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"Total emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "276.236 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "5.032 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From petroleum and other liquids": {
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "126.524 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From consumed natural gas": {
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "144.681 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -923,79 +923,79 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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"Installed generating capacity": {
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"installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "7.677 million kW (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "21,026,630,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "1.491 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "137 million kWh (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Transmission/distribution losses": {
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"transmission/distribution losses": {
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"text": "2.226 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity generation sources": {
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"Fossil fuels": {
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"fossil fuels": {
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"text": "94.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Nuclear": {
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"nuclear": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Solar": {
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"solar": {
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"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Wind": {
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"wind": {
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"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Hydroelectricity": {
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"hydroelectricity": {
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"text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Tide and wave": {
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"tide and wave": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Geothermal": {
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"geothermal": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Biomass and waste": {
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"biomass and waste": {
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"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Coal": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "19,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "19,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Petroleum": {
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"Total petroleum production": {
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"total petroleum production": {
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"text": "711,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum consumption": {
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"refined petroleum consumption": {
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"text": "107,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"text": "679,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"text": "7 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -1009,33 +1009,33 @@
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"text": "5,576 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "23,075,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "11,467,681,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "11,586,357,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "1,233,225,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "1,699,008,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"Total emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "35.389 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "29,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From petroleum and other liquids": {
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "12.863 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From consumed natural gas": {
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "22.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2018, women made up an estimated 3% of the active duty military"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,000 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swathes of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high in 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory"
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"text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,500 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swathes of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high in 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory"
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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@ -588,7 +588,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "twenty-five political parties or alliances competed in the June 2021 election; the top three parties or alliances that entered parliament garnered 80% of the vote; the below parties received 1% or more of the vote:<br>5165 National Conservative Movement Party [Karin TONOYAN]<br>Alliance of Democrats [Arman BABAJANYAN]<br>Armenia Alliance or HD [Robert KOCHARYAN] (alliance of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Reborn Armenia Party)<br>Armenian National Congress or ANC [Levon TER-PETROSSIAN] (bloc of independent and opposition parties)<br>Bright Armenia [Edmon MARUKYAN]<br>Civil Contract or KP [Nikol PASHINYAN]<br>Homeland of Armenians [Artak GALSTYAN]<br>Homeland Party [Artur VANETSYAN]<br>I Have Honor Alliance (alliance of the RPA and the Homeland Party, co-led by the two allied parties' leaders)<br>Liberal Party [Samvel BABAYAN]<br>National Democratic Party [Vahe GASPARYAN]<br>Prosperous Armenia or BHK [Gagik TSARUKYAN]<br>Republic Party (Hanrapetutyun Party) [Aram SARGSYAN]<br>Republican Party of Armenia or RPA [Serzh SARGSIAN]"
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"text": "the below parties received 1% or more of the vote:<br>5165 National Conservative Movement Party [Karin TONOYAN]<br>Alliance of Democrats [Arman BABAJANYAN]<br>Armenia Alliance or HD [Robert KOCHARYAN] (alliance of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Reborn Armenia Party)<br>Armenian National Congress or ANC [Levon TER-PETROSSIAN] (bloc of independent and opposition parties)<br>Bright Armenia [Edmon MARUKYAN]<br>Civil Contract or KP [Nikol PASHINYAN]<br>Homeland of Armenians [Artak GALSTYAN]<br>Homeland Party [Artur VANETSYAN]<br>I Have Honor Alliance (alliance of the RPA and the Homeland Party, co-led by the two allied parties' leaders)<br>Liberal Party [Samvel BABAYAN]<br>National Democratic Party [Vahe GASPARYAN]<br>Prosperous Armenia or BHK [Gagik TSARUKYAN]<br>Republic Party (Hanrapetutyun Party) [Aram SARGSYAN]<br>Republican Party of Armenia or RPA [Serzh SARGSIAN]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "ADB, BSEC, CD, CE, CIS, CSTO, EAEC (observer), EAEU, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
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@ -921,79 +921,79 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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"Installed generating capacity": {
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"installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "3.633 million kW (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "5,758,470,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "1.251 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "320 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
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"transmission/distribution losses": {
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"text": "548 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
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}
|
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},
|
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"Electricity generation sources": {
|
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"Fossil fuels": {
|
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"fossil fuels": {
|
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"text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
|
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"Nuclear": {
|
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"nuclear": {
|
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"text": "34.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Solar": {
|
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"solar": {
|
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"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Wind": {
|
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"wind": {
|
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Hydroelectricity": {
|
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"hydroelectricity": {
|
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"text": "24.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
|
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"Tide and wave": {
|
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"tide and wave": {
|
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
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"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
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"Proven reserves": {
|
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"proven reserves": {
|
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"text": "163 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
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}
|
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},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
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"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
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"text": "10,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
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"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
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"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
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"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
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"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
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}
|
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},
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|
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@ -1007,33 +1007,33 @@
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"text": "7,145 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
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},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,537,497,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,514,220,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "4.978 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2021, conscripts comprised about half of the military's active personnel; as of 2018, women made up about 13% of the active duty military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,000 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swathes of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high into 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory <br><br>Armenia has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force"
|
||||
"text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,500 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swathes of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high into 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory <br><br>Armenia has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -899,79 +899,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "6.982 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "31,038,250,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "447 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "652 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "611 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "185,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "73,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "228,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "186.5 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -985,33 +985,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "14,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "18,271,840,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "18,251,140,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "81.382 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "43.112 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "7.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "35.804 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -921,79 +921,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.579 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,062,080,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "256 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.712 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "918.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "73.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "362,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "277,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "201 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "32,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "35 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1007,33 +1007,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "28,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "6.088 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,539,649,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,534,892,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.063 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.245 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "4.992 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "23,110 (Ukraine) (as of 19 July 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "25,582 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "305,000 (displaced in the 1990s as a result of armed conflict in the breakaway republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; displaced in 2008 by fighting between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia) (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -620,93 +620,93 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data for Gaza Strip and West Bank combined"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "215,000 kW (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,702,816,000 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9 billion kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "847 million kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "24,600 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -917,79 +917,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "80.553 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "279,826,390,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "6.365 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.738 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "34.303 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "2.783 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2.794 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "76,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "87,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.203 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "3,450,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.934 million bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,230,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "33,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "208.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1003,33 +1003,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "64,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "237,561,415,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "220,704,282,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "17,607,046,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,153,457,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "33,987,296,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "646.038 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "5.142 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "204.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "436.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Jaysh al Adl (Jundallah); Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK); al-Qa’ida",
|
||||
"text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Jaysh al Adl (Jundallah); Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK); al-Qa’ida",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -959,79 +959,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "18.993 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "59,192,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "6.243 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.642 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "93.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5.089 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5.565 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "232,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "232,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "12.7 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1045,33 +1045,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "98,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "10,474,299,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,442,435,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "820.508 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "176.017 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "61.092 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "13.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "29.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "18.023 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "18 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah (Arabic); parezgakan, singular - parezga (Kurdish)) and 1 region*; 'Al Anbar; Al Basrah; Al Muthanna; Al Qadisiyah (Ad Diwaniyah); An Najaf; Arbil (Erbil) (Arabic), Hewler (Kurdish); As Sulaymaniyah (Arabic), Slemani (Kurdish); Babil; Baghdad; Dahuk (Arabic), Dihok (Kurdish); Dhi Qar; Diyala; Karbala'; Kirkuk; Maysan; Ninawa; Salah ad Din; Wasit",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government administers Dahuk, Erbil, and As Sulaymaniyah"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government administers Arbil, Dahuk, and As Sulaymaniyah (as Hewler, Dihok, and Slemani respectively)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Independence": {
|
||||
"text": "3 October 1932 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration); note - on 28 June 2004 the Coalition Provisional Authority transferred sovereignty to the Iraqi Interim Government"
|
||||
|
|
@ -950,79 +950,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "28.369 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "46,492,540,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "14.18 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "58.502 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "97.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "4,161,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "863,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,975,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "145.019 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1036,33 +1036,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "255,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "10,710,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "18,014,129,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "7,303,356,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3,728,926,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "143.479 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "108.14 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "35.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "previous 1928 (preindependence); latest initially adopted 28 November 1947, revised and ratified 1 January 1952"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "constitutional amendments require at least a two-thirds majority vote of both the Senate and the House and ratification by the king; no amendment of the constitution affecting the rights of the king and the succession to the throne is permitted during the regency period; amended several times, last in 2016"
|
||||
"text": "constitutional amendments require at least a two-thirds majority vote of both the Senate and the House and ratification by the king; no amendment of the constitution affecting the rights of the king and the succession to the throne is permitted during the king's reign; amended several times, last in 2016"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -945,79 +945,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.644 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "17,366,400,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "98 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "239 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.249 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "83.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "219,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "219,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "114,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "47,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1031,33 +1031,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "68,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "115.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,650,978,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "375.849 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,910,954,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "6.031 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "23.47 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "381,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "15.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "7.303 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> most women serve in the medical service; outside the medical service, women comprised about 1.5% of the military as of 2019"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "330 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "330 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the Jordanian military traces its origins back to the Arab Legion, which was formed under the British protectorate of Transjordan in the 1920s</p> <p>due largely to its proximity to regional conflicts in Iraq and Syria, the presence of major terrorist organizations in both of those countries, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the highest priorities of Jordan’s military and security services in 2022 included securing its borders and the potential for domestic terrorist attacks; the terrorist group Hizballah and Iranian-backed militia forces were operating in southwestern Syria near Jordan’s border while fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group continued operating in both Iraq and Syria; ISIS fighters included Jordanian nationals, some of whom have returned to Jordan; meanwhile, individuals and groups sympathetic to Palestine have planned and conducted terrorist attacks in Jordan</p> <p>Jordan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments <br><br>Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 66,665 (Iraq), 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 675,433 (Syria) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 66,665 (Iraq), 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 676,164 (Syria) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "63 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -884,79 +884,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "19.371 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "63,802,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6.701 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "68,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "68,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "2,720,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "342,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,837,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "101.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -970,33 +970,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "19,509,907,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "24,322,970,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,805,531,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "92.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "578,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "44.288 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "47.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -922,79 +922,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.768 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "18,715,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "900 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.219 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "94.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "168,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1008,33 +1008,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "151,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "25.838 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "563,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "25.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -894,79 +894,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "8.601 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "32,320,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.717 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "978,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "234,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "779,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "5.373 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -980,33 +980,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "6,041 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "36,596,746,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "24,279,419,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "13,798,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,605,959,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "651.286 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "76.321 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "191,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "29.682 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "46.447 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -901,79 +901,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "10.633 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "44,116,984,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.772 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,815,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "293,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,264,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "25.244 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -987,33 +987,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "12,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "167,460,996,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "37,701,809,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "126,749,621,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "23,860,500,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "111.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "33.44 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "78.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -919,79 +919,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "76.785 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "331,381,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "31.055 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "73,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "73,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "10,815,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,182,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "7,340,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "258.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1005,33 +1005,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "609,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "113,776,648,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "113,776,648,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "9,422,812,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "579.925 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "300,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "358.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "221.211 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "several previous; latest issued 15 February 2012, passed by referendum and effective 27 February 2012; note - UN-sponsored talks, which began in late 2019 between delegates from government and opposition forces to draft a new constitution, are ongoing; delegates met twice in 2021"
|
||||
"text": "several previous; latest issued 15 February 2012, passed by referendum and effective 27 February 2012; note - UN-sponsored talks, which began in late 2019 between delegates from government and opposition forces to draft a new constitution; in March 2022, the 7th round of the Syrian Constitutional Committee ended in Geneva with no results"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the People’s Assembly members; following review by a special Assembly committee, passage requires at least three-quarters majority vote by the Assembly and approval by the president"
|
||||
|
|
@ -877,79 +877,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "10.082 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "13,071,080,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "347 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.687 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "80,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "137,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "129,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -963,33 +963,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "38,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "3,531,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,531,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "240.693 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "26.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "19.92 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "6.927 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017"
|
||||
"text": "proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -956,79 +956,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "96.846 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "263.952 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.484 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.888 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "29.275 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "56.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "26.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "78.871 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "108.271 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "54,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "40.919 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "11.525 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "70,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "987,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "423,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "366 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1042,33 +1042,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "560,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "469.464 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "44,605,473,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "759.372 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "45,091,248,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3.794 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "391.792 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "172.298 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "133.587 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "85.907 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 440,000 active duty personnel (345,000 Army; 45,000 Navy; 50,000 Air Force); approximately 150,000 Gendarmerie (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 445,000 active duty personnel (350,000 Army; 45,000 Navy; 50,000 Air Force); approximately 150,000 Gendarmerie (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Turkish Armed Forces inventory is mostly comprised of a mix of domestically-produced and Western weapons systems, although in recent years, Turkey has also acquired some Chinese, Russian, and South Korean equipment; since 2010, the US is the leading provider of armaments to Turkey, followed by Italy, South Korea, and Spain; Turkey has a robust defense industry capable of producing a range of weapons systems for both export and internal use, including armored vehicles, naval vessels, and unmanned aerial platforms, although it is heavily dependent on Western technology; Turkey's defense industry also partners with other countries for defense production (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in 2019, a new law cut the men’s mandatory military service period in half, as well as making paid military service permanent; with the new system, the period of conscription was reduced from 12 months to six months for privates and non-commissioned soldiers (the service term for reserve officers chosen among university or college graduates remained 12 months); after completing six months of service, if a conscripted soldier wants to and is suitable for extending his military service, he may do so for an additional six months in return for a monthly salary; under the new law, all male Turkish citizens over the age of 20 are required to undergo a one month military training period, but they can obtain an exemption from the remaining five months of their mandatory service by paying 31,000 Turkish Liras<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> as of 2019, women made up about .3% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 150 (Azerbaijan; monitoring cease-fire, clearing mines); 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; up to approximately 4,000 Iraq; 300 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 100 Lebanon (UNIFIL); estimated 500 Libya; approximately 3,000 Qatar; approximately 200 Somalia (training mission); estimated 5,000-10,000 Syria (2022)",
|
||||
"text": "approximately 150 (Azerbaijan; monitoring cease-fire, clearing mines); 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; up to approximately 4,000 Iraq; 300 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 110 Lebanon (UNIFIL); estimated 500 Libya; approximately 3,000 Qatar; approximately 200 Somalia (training mission); estimated 5,000-10,000 Syria (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four major military campaigns in northern Syria; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale incursions in 2021 and 2022; in October of 2021, Turkey’s parliament extended the military’s mandate to launch cross-border operations in Iraq and Syria by two more years<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -728,62 +728,62 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data for West Bank and Gaza Strip combined"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "215,000 kW (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,702,816,000 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9 billion kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "847 million kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "24,600 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -797,33 +797,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "22,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -937,79 +937,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.772 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,677,920,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "753 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "84.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "70,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "75,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1023,33 +1023,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "75,940 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "89.906 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "89.906 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "478.554 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "79,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "9.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "183,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue