diff --git a/africa/ag.json b/africa/ag.json index 33575f89..d6fac70e 100644 --- a/africa/ag.json +++ b/africa/ag.json @@ -922,79 +922,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "21.694 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "66.646 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "673 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "531 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "9.897 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "59 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,414,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "450,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "633,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "4,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12.2 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1008,33 +1008,33 @@ "text": "82,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "87,853,976,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "46,945,035,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "42,667,386,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "4,503,900,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "151.633 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "352,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "57.867 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "93.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/ao.json b/africa/ao.json index ae3219c0..374788fe 100644 --- a/africa/ao.json +++ b/africa/ao.json @@ -956,79 +956,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "7.344 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "11.815 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.741 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "28.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,197,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "133,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,367,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "7.783 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1042,33 +1042,33 @@ "text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "6,767,715,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5,877,945,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "343.001 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "19.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "17.673 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "37,081 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)" + "text": "37,178 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/bc.json b/africa/bc.json index eca3ee56..00fc0c69 100644 --- a/africa/bc.json +++ b/africa/bc.json @@ -941,79 +941,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "766,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,515,900,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.101 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.876 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.416 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "497,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.66 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "21,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@ "text": "21,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "2.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/bn.json b/africa/bn.json index 7ddac484..6bfde65d 100644 --- a/africa/bn.json +++ b/africa/bn.json @@ -954,79 +954,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "475,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "524.08 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "646 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "346 million kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "46,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "8 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1040,33 +1040,33 @@ "text": "38,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.133 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "6.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "274,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "6.592 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "37,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/by.json b/africa/by.json index 3176deb6..ad8852e0 100644 --- a/africa/by.json +++ b/africa/by.json @@ -944,79 +944,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "100,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "440.774 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "100 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "15.96 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1030,33 +1030,33 @@ "text": "1,374 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/cd.json b/africa/cd.json index 316cc526..138e3d3a 100644 --- a/africa/cd.json +++ b/africa/cd.json @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "several previous; latest approved 30 April 2018 by the National Assembly, entered into force 4 May 2018; suspended 21 April 2021" + "text": "several previous; latest approved 30 April 2018 by the National Assembly, entered into force 4 May 2018; suspended 21 April 2021 and remained so through April 2022" }, "amendments": { "text": "proposed as a revision by the president of the republic after a Council of Ministers (cabinet) decision or by the National Assembly; approval for consideration of a revision requires at least three-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; passage requires approval by referendum or at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly" @@ -958,79 +958,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "87,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "188.46 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "111 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "96.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "87,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "116,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1044,33 +1044,33 @@ "text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1223,8 +1223,8 @@ "text": "20 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service, with a 3-year service obligation; 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary service; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a parent or guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age 21 (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "1,425 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)", - "note": "note 1: Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission

note 2: Chad is also part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has about 600 troops committed to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries" + "text": "1,450 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)", + "note": "note 1: Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission

note 2: Chad is also part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has about 600 troops committed to the force; the G4 force is backed by the UN, US, and France and its troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G4 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, the ANT was chiefly focused on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it was engaged with the Boko Haram (BH) and the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area (primarily the Lac Province) and in the Sahel, particularly the tri-border area with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger; in addition, the ANT was conducting operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups; several Chadian rebel groups, including the Union of Resistance Forces (UFR) and the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), operate in northern Chad from bases in Libya; former Chadian President Idriss DEBY was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between FACT and the Chadian Army" @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "393,082 (Sudan), 123,359 (Central African Republic), 42,518 (Cameroon), 20,021 (Nigeria) (2022)" + "text": "391,601 (Sudan), 124,488 (Central African Republic), 42,543 (Cameroon), 20,103 (Nigeria) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/cf.json b/africa/cf.json index 0974cf2a..0e402353 100644 --- a/africa/cf.json +++ b/africa/cf.json @@ -958,79 +958,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "629,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,065,580,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "44 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "23 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "270,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "331,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.882 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1044,33 +1044,33 @@ "text": "7,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "283.989 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "4.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.777 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "2.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/cg.json b/africa/cg.json index e2d2ca08..09bfc8f6 100644 --- a/africa/cg.json +++ b/africa/cg.json @@ -993,79 +993,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.919 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "7,181,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "385 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.142 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "88 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "17,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "21,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "180 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1079,33 +1079,33 @@ "text": "21,140 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/cm.json b/africa/cm.json index 6e5aef43..0f944cd6 100644 --- a/africa/cm.json +++ b/africa/cm.json @@ -996,79 +996,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.754 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6,508,840,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.864 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "32.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "67.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "63,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "37,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "62,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "20,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "200 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1082,33 +1082,33 @@ "text": "14,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2,678,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "986.189 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,603,156,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "135.071 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/cn.json b/africa/cn.json index e079ce87..176ef3ae 100644 --- a/africa/cn.json +++ b/africa/cn.json @@ -855,79 +855,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "96.248 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "6.048 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -941,33 +941,33 @@ "text": "1,241 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/ct.json b/africa/ct.json index d59a1505..01ca807c 100644 --- a/africa/ct.json +++ b/africa/ct.json @@ -917,79 +917,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "38,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "140.44 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "10.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "99.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "3 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1003,33 +1003,33 @@ "text": "2,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/cv.json b/africa/cv.json index d3122094..6795d211 100644 --- a/africa/cv.json +++ b/africa/cv.json @@ -887,79 +887,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "205,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "436.854 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "32.146 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "6,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -973,33 +973,33 @@ "text": "5,607 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/dj.json b/africa/dj.json index 48311ef0..0f758de4 100644 --- a/africa/dj.json +++ b/africa/dj.json @@ -902,79 +902,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "130,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "-62.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "120 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "98.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "4,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -988,33 +988,33 @@ "text": "6,692 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/eg.json b/africa/eg.json index cb8e11b0..5d6ae3b1 100644 --- a/africa/eg.json +++ b/africa/eg.json @@ -974,79 +974,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "59.826 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "149,079,120,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "360 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "74 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "33.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.31 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "86,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.134 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "16 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "660,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "810,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "204,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "117,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "3.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@ "text": "280,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "64,292,955,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "58,176,781,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5,009,100,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "83.563 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "235.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "8.728 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "112.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "114.128 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2020, conscripts were estimated to comprise over half of the military, as well as a considerable portion of the Central Security Force" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,050 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)" + "text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,075 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; as of 2022, Egypt had tens of thousands of military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed in the Sinai for internal security duties; in addition, tribal militias were assisting Egyptian security forces

the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, and shipping lines, producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing; the various enterprises are reportedly profitable enough to make the armed forces largely self-funded

Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

the Multinational Force & Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2022, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries; Colombia, Fiji, and the US were the leading providers of troops to the MFO (2022)" diff --git a/africa/ek.json b/africa/ek.json index c3caffeb..485b7b13 100644 --- a/africa/ek.json +++ b/africa/ek.json @@ -853,79 +853,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "349,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,002,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "183 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "142,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "22,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "184,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -939,33 +939,33 @@ "text": "5,094 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "4,569,369,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,080,003,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3,568,030,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "139.007 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "4.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.409 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "2.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/er.json b/africa/er.json index df7109ea..f51b0cbf 100644 --- a/africa/er.json +++ b/africa/er.json @@ -867,79 +867,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "228,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "394.46 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "61 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "93.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -953,33 +953,33 @@ "text": "3,897 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/et.json b/africa/et.json index 1b2c3547..d6ece565 100644 --- a/africa/et.json +++ b/africa/et.json @@ -1010,79 +1010,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.856 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.374 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "689,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "528,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "107,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "400,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1096,33 +1096,33 @@ "text": "69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ "note": "note: in November 2021, the Ethiopian Government issued a nationwide state of emergency that enabled officials to order military-age citizens to undergo training and accept military duty in support of the Tigray conflict" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,500 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)" + "text": "5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,475 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "each of the nine states has a regional and/or a \"special\" paramilitary security forces that report to regional civilian authorities; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP), and the Ethiopian military; the EFP reports to the Ministry of Peace, which was created in October of 2018

since November 2020, the Government of Ethiopia has been engaged in a protracted military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the government deemed a TPLF attack on Ethiopia military forces as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned Ethiopian Government action to remove it from the provincial government; the Ethiopian Government sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported; in March 2022, the Ethiopian Government declared a  truce to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid into the Tigray region; the TPLF reciprocated with a truce of its own; since the announcement, both sides have reportedly observed the truce, although tensions remained high; in June 2022, ABIY announced that the Ethiopian Government had set up a committee to negotiate with the TPLF

the military forces of the Tigray regional government are known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF); the TDF is comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; it reportedly had up to 250,000 fighters at the start of the conflict" @@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "403,240 (South Sudan), 249,126 (Somalia), 161,389 (Eritrea), 47,672 (Sudan) (2022)" + "text": "403,240 (South Sudan), 249,126 (Somalia), 161,640 (Eritrea), 47,826 (Sudan) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "2,114,653 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2021)" diff --git a/africa/ga.json b/africa/ga.json index c8f1c112..79aed7e2 100644 --- a/africa/ga.json +++ b/africa/ga.json @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "previous 1965 (Independence Act), 1970; latest adopted 8 April 1996, approved by referendum 8 August 1996, effective 16 January 1997; note - in early 2018, the \"Constitutional Review Commission,\" was established to draft  and assist in instituting a new constitution; a second draft completed in March 2020 was rejected by the National Assembly in September" + "text": "previous 1965 (Independence Act), 1970; latest adopted 8 April 1996, approved by referendum 8 August 1996, effective 16 January 1997; note - in early 2018, the \"Constitutional Review Commission,\" was established to draft  and assist in instituting a new constitution; a second draft completed in March 2020 was rejected by the National Assembly in September; the president announced in January 2022 government plans to draft a new constitution " }, "amendments": { "text": "proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the Assembly membership in each of several readings and approval by the president of the republic; a referendum is required for amendments affecting national sovereignty, fundamental rights and freedoms, government structures and authorities, taxation, and public funding; passage by referendum requires participation of at least 50% of eligible voters and approval by at least 75% of votes cast; amended 2001, 2004, 2018" @@ -937,79 +937,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "137,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "235.035 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "69.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1023,33 +1023,33 @@ "text": "3,738 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/gb.json b/africa/gb.json index a7351efc..2f3dda77 100644 --- a/africa/gb.json +++ b/africa/gb.json @@ -909,79 +909,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3.134 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "511 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "389 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "59% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "175,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "14,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "178,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -995,33 +995,33 @@ "text": "10,680 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "25.995 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.651 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "626,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/gh.json b/africa/gh.json index c3104ecf..c38db2fc 100644 --- a/africa/gh.json +++ b/africa/gh.json @@ -970,79 +970,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "5.312 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "13,107,757,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.801 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "58 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.474 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "63.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "35.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "185,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "98,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "176,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "3,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "660 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1056,33 +1056,33 @@ "text": "85,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,598,653,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,224,568,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "625.915 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "22.653 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "18.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "160,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "13.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "4.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ "text": "18-26 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "150 Mali (MINUSMA); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 730 (plus about 300 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (Jan 2022)" + "text": "140 Mali (MINUSMA); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 725 (plus about 275 police) South Sudan (UNMISS); 650 Sudan (UNISFA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the military of Ghana traces its origins to the Gold Coast Constabulary that was established in 1879 and renamed the Gold Coast Regiment in 1901; the Gold Coast Regiment was part of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; following independence in 1957, the Gold Coast Regiment formed the basis for the new Ghanaian Army

as of 2022, the primary missions for the Ghanaian military included assisting other security services with internal security and patrolling the country’s economic exclusion zone, which has led to efforts to expand the Navy’s capabilities in recent years; since sending a contingent of troops to the Congo in 1960, the Ghana military has been a regular contributor to African- and UN-sponsored peacekeeping missions

" diff --git a/africa/gv.json b/africa/gv.json index 36a9da38..b06a30f4 100644 --- a/africa/gv.json +++ b/africa/gv.json @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ } }, "Administrative divisions": { - "text": "7 regions administrative (administrative regions) and 1 gouvenorat*; Boke, Conakry*, Faranah, Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Mamou, N'Zerekore" + "text": "7 regions administrative (administrative regions) and 1 gouvenorat (governorate)*; Boke, Conakry*, Faranah, Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Mamou, N'Zerekore" }, "Independence": { "text": "2 October 1958 (from France)" @@ -963,79 +963,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "992,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.781 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "280 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "77.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "19,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1049,33 +1049,33 @@ "text": "18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ "text": "Voluntary and selective conscripted service, 9-24 mos (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "670 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)" + "text": "670 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Army is responsible for external defense, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; piracy and natural resource protection in the Gulf of Guinea are key areas of concern for the small Navy, which possesses only a few patrol boats (2022)" diff --git a/africa/iv.json b/africa/iv.json index 05ffee4b..65651bf0 100644 --- a/africa/iv.json +++ b/africa/iv.json @@ -974,79 +974,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.197 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,924,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.178 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "172 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.957 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "75.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "24.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "33,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "56,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "30,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "69,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "100 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@ "text": "7,405 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "11.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "7.332 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "4.548 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/ke.json b/africa/ke.json index f2ad36d7..776e50e1 100644 --- a/africa/ke.json +++ b/africa/ke.json @@ -983,79 +983,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.304 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8.243 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "16 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "277 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "46.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "821,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "822,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "116,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1069,33 +1069,33 @@ "text": "90,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "17.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.25 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "16.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "279,200 (Somalia), 144,441 (South Sudan), 31,342 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,047 (Ethiopia), 7,770 (Burundi), 5,011 (Sudan) (2022)" + "text": "279,200 (Somalia), 144,441 (South Sudan), 31,342 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,066 (Ethiopia), 7,697 (Burundi), 5,022 (Sudan) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2021)" diff --git a/africa/li.json b/africa/li.json index c672253e..402e4819 100644 --- a/africa/li.json +++ b/africa/li.json @@ -929,79 +929,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "196,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "292 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "59.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "9,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1015,33 +1015,33 @@ "text": "8,181 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2020, women made up about .4% of the active military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "160 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "160 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the first militia unit established for defense of the colony was raised in 1832; the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) traces its origins to the 1908 establishment of the Liberia Frontier Force, which became the Liberian National Guard in 1965; the AFL was established in 1970; at the end of the second civil war in 2003, military and police forces were disbanded and approximately 100,000 military, police, and rebel combatants were disarmed; the AFL began to rebuild in 2003 with US assistance and the first infantry battalion of the restructured AFL was re-activated in late 2007; a second battalion was added in 2008

the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was established in 2003 as a peacekeeping force; at its height, UNMIL was comprised of about 15,000 personnel, including more than 3,000 troops absorbed from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) peacekeeping mission; Liberian forces reassumed full control of the country’s security in June of 2016, and the UNMIL mission was ended in 2018

 

" diff --git a/africa/lt.json b/africa/lt.json index c0f30e36..e22e8056 100644 --- a/africa/lt.json +++ b/africa/lt.json @@ -933,79 +933,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "74,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "912.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "541.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "129.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1019,33 +1019,33 @@ "text": "5,118 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/ly.json b/africa/ly.json index 43d0e30f..6cb505e4 100644 --- a/africa/ly.json +++ b/africa/ly.json @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "previous 1951, 1977; in July 2017, the Constitutional Assembly completed and approved a draft of a new permanent constitution; in September 2018, the House of Representatives passed a constitutional referendum law in a session with contested reports of the quorum needed to pass the vote, and submitted it to the High National Elections Commission in December to begin preparations for a constitutional referendum" + "text": "previous 1951, 1977; in July 2017, the Constitutional Assembly completed and approved a draft of a new permanent constitution; in September 2018, the House of Representatives passed a constitutional referendum law in a session with contested reports of the quorum needed to pass the vote, and submitted it to the High National Elections Commission in December to begin preparations for a constitutional referendum; the referendum is planned in 2022, following the presidential election" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -851,79 +851,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "10.516 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "25,360,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "465 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "6.801 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,252,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "219,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,067,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "48.363 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -937,33 +937,33 @@ "text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "12,414,736,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "7,669,690,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4,441,150,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,504,868,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "38.297 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "30.018 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "8.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "18,458 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,612 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" + "text": "17,984 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,842 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "168,011 (conflict between pro-QADHAFI and anti-QADHAFI forces in 2011; post-QADHAFI tribal clashes 2014) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/ma.json b/africa/ma.json index 4813dba9..33a91ed5 100644 --- a/africa/ma.json +++ b/africa/ma.json @@ -946,79 +946,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "587,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,720,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "131 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "59.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "38.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "107,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1032,33 +1032,33 @@ "text": "18,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "4.218 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.175 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/mi.json b/africa/mi.json index ba6c9031..c2118197 100644 --- a/africa/mi.json +++ b/africa/mi.json @@ -961,79 +961,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "618,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,117,378,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "460 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "81.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "47,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "9,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1047,33 +1047,33 @@ "text": "4,769 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "203,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ "text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); high school equivalent required for enlisted recruits and college equivalent for officer recruits; initial engagement is 7 years for enlisted personnel and 10 years for officers (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "700 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "750 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Malawi Defense Force’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with carrying out policing or other domestic activities, such as disaster relief; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations (2022)" diff --git a/africa/ml.json b/africa/ml.json index b32b1520..09e11d8a 100644 --- a/africa/ml.json +++ b/africa/ml.json @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ "text": "several previous; latest drafted August 1991, approved by referendum 12 January 1992, effective 25 February 1992, suspended briefly in 2012" }, "amendments": { - "text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by members of the National Assembly; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly and approval in a referendum; constitutional sections on the integrity of the state, its republican and secular form of government, and its multiparty system cannot be amended; note - the transition government intends to adopt a new constitution, though not schedule has been announced" + "text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by members of the National Assembly; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly and approval in a referendum; constitutional sections on the integrity of the state, its republican and secular form of government, and its multiparty system cannot be amended; note - the transition government in June 2022 announced the formation of a commission which will draft a new constitution by August" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -972,79 +972,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "890,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,620,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "550 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "200 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "346 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "67.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "29.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "37,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1058,33 +1058,33 @@ "text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 20,000 active FAMa personnel (includes 1-2,000 Air Force); estimated 5,000 Gendarmerie; estimated 10,000 National Guard (2022)" + "text": "information varies; approximately 20,000 active FAMa personnel (includes up to 2,000 Air Force); estimated 5,000 Gendarmerie; estimated 10,000 National Guard (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the FAMa's inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years it has received limited quantities of mostly second-hand armaments from more than a dozen countries, including Russia (2022)" @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ "text": "18 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service (men and women); 2-year conscript service obligation (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force (2022)" + "text": "note: until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force" }, "Military - note": { "text": "prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, the Malian military had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012); the military collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants; it has been since rebuilt, but continues to have limited capabilities and is heavily reliant on external assistance

as of 2022, Malian security forces were actively conducting operations against several separatist insurgent and terrorist groups, particularly in the central and northern regions of the country where the government was reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the territory

the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013; the Mission's responsibilities include providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; as of mid-2022, MINUSMA had around 15,000 personnel deployed; in June 2022, the UN extended its mission another 12 months

the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM-M) and the French military (under a separate, bi-lateral mission) have also operated in the country since 2013; the EUTM-M provides advice and training to the Malian Armed Forces and military assistance to the G5 Sahel Joint Force; as of May 2022, the mission included about 1,100 personnel from more than 20 European countries; in April of 2022, the EU said it would suspend its training program in Mali, citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; as of mid-2022, France was withdrawing its forces, also citing obstructions from the military government; prior to the withdrawal, more than 2,000 French troops had provided military assistance and conducted counter-terrorism/counter-insurgency operations

in December 2021, the Malian military government contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training for local armed forces and security to senior Malian officials (2022)" diff --git a/africa/mo.json b/africa/mo.json index 9ca11ac9..437a3e10 100644 --- a/africa/mo.json +++ b/africa/mo.json @@ -977,79 +977,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "14.187 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "29,447,883,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "624 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "856 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "6.703 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "81.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "307,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "700,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1063,33 +1063,33 @@ "text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "105.678 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,051,658,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "950.765 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.444 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "60.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "20.267 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "37.834 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "2.099 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ "text": "19-25 years of age for 12-month compulsory military service (reintroduced in 2019); both sexes (age 20-27 for women) are obligated to national service (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "770 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 920 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "775 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 925 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

Moroccan military forces were engaged in combat operations against the Polisario Front (aka Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y de Río de Oro or Frente Polisario) from 1975 until a UN-brokered cease-fire in 1991; a 2,500-kilometer long sand berm, built in 1987, separates the forces of Morocco and the Polisario Front

the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but as of 2022 continued to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)-led confidence building measures with personnel and air and ground assets

Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

" diff --git a/africa/mp.json b/africa/mp.json index ca6115b2..493eec25 100644 --- a/africa/mp.json +++ b/africa/mp.json @@ -886,79 +886,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "936,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,904,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "182.4 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "661,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.189 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "36,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -972,33 +972,33 @@ "text": "26,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "5.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/mr.json b/africa/mr.json index 67b59b1e..543f90a5 100644 --- a/africa/mr.json +++ b/africa/mr.json @@ -691,12 +691,12 @@ }, "National anthem": { "name": { - "text": "\"Hymne National de la Republique Islamique de Mauritanie\" (National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania)" + "text": "\"Bilāda l-ʾubāti l-hudāti l-kirām\" (Land of the Proud, Guided by Noblemen)" }, "lyrics/music": { - "text": "Baba Ould CHEIKH/traditional, arranged by Tolia NIKIPROWETZKY" + "text": "unknown/traditional, Rageh DAOUD" }, - "note": "note: adopted 1960; the unique rhythm of the Mauritanian anthem makes it particularly challenging to sing; Mauritania in November 2017 adopted a new national anthem, \"Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram\" (The Country of Fatherhood is the Honorable Gift) composed by Rageh Daoud (sound file of the new anthem is forthcoming)" + "note": "note: adopted 16 November 2017" }, "National heritage": { "total World Heritage Sites": { @@ -970,79 +970,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "656,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.577 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "73.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "4,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "20 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1056,33 +1056,33 @@ "text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1260,8 +1260,8 @@ "text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "460 (plus about 320 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Feb 2022)", - "note": "note: Mauritania is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France" + "text": "470 (plus about 320 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (May 2022)", + "note": "note: Mauritania is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G4 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by the UN, US, and France" }, "Military - note": { "text": "since a spate of terrorist attacks in the 2000s, including a 2008 attack on a military base in the country’s north that resulted in the deaths of 12 soldiers, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s special operations and civil-military affairs forces (2022)" diff --git a/africa/mz.json b/africa/mz.json index 432aa994..74df1917 100644 --- a/africa/mz.json +++ b/africa/mz.json @@ -977,79 +977,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.765 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "12,724,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "10.771 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "8.276 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.768 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "19.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "79.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "7.25 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "8.355 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.792 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "35,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1063,33 +1063,33 @@ "text": "25,130 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "5,423,828,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,397,604,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4,067,255,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2,831,680,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.753 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "109,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "4.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "2.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1294,10 +1294,10 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "67,567 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,306 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" + "text": "67,567 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,374 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)" }, "IDPs": { - "text": "872,188 (violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)" + "text": "946,508 (violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/ng.json b/africa/ng.json index f4b5e248..4402962f 100644 --- a/africa/ng.json +++ b/africa/ng.json @@ -973,79 +973,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "324,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,325,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.057 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "313 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "94.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "13,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1059,33 +1059,33 @@ "text": "3,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "499,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1250,8 +1250,8 @@ "text": "has conscription, although it is reportedly not always enforced; 18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory or voluntary military service; enlistees must be Nigerien citizens and unmarried; 2-year service term; women may serve in health care (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "870 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)", - "note": "note 1: Niger is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Chad; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France

note 2: Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically" + "text": "875 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)", + "note": "note 1: Niger is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Chad; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by the UN, US, and France

note 2: Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations against Islamic militants on two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger’s western border with Mali, the Islamic State-West Africa (ISWA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISWA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued into 2022 (2022)" diff --git a/africa/ni.json b/africa/ni.json index 1e446b2e..aaa4ba93 100644 --- a/africa/ni.json +++ b/africa/ni.json @@ -1000,79 +1000,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "11.691 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.713 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "44,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "77,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "344 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "483,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,889,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "36.89 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1086,33 +1086,33 @@ "text": "223,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "200 Ghana (ECOMIG) (2022)", - "note": "note - Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically" + "note": "note: Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, the Nigerian military was sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; it was focused largely on internal security and faced a number of challenges that have stretched its resources, however; the Army was deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it was conducting counterinsurgency/counter-terrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009 (as of 2022); in the northwest, it faced growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with historical and ongoing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISWA terrorists; bandits in the northwest were estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 since the mid-2010s; the military also continued to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; beginning in May 2021, a contingent of military troops and police were deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)

as of 2022, the Navy was focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a significant number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets

the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960" diff --git a/africa/od.json b/africa/od.json index 37eecc17..1560a77a 100644 --- a/africa/od.json +++ b/africa/od.json @@ -809,76 +809,76 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "121,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "531.66 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "157,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "12,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "126,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" } }, @@ -892,33 +892,33 @@ "text": "7,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/pu.json b/africa/pu.json index 24a88938..45f69190 100644 --- a/africa/pu.json +++ b/africa/pu.json @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ "text": "Cabinet nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 24 November 2019 with a runoff on 29 December 2019 (next to be held in 2024); prime minister appointed by the president after consultation with party leaders in the National People's Assembly; note - the president cannot apply for a third consecutive term" + "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for up to 2 consecutive 5-year terms; election last held on 24 November 2019 with a runoff on 29 December 2019 (next to be held in 2024); prime minister appointed by the president after consultation with party leaders in the National People's Assembly; note - the president cannot apply for a third consecutive term" }, "election results": { "text": "Umaro Sissoco EMBALO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Domingos Simoes PEREIRA (PAIGC) 40.1%, Umaro Sissoco EMBALO (Madem G15) 27.7%, Nuno Gomez NABIAM (APU-PDGB) 13.2%, Jose Mario VAZ (independent) 12.4%, other 6.6%; percent of vote in second round - Umaro Sissoco EMBALO 53.6%, Domingos Simoes PEREIRA 46.5% (2019)" @@ -866,79 +866,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "76.458 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -952,33 +952,33 @@ "text": "2,625 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/rw.json b/africa/rw.json index 5cba33de..6493fc57 100644 --- a/africa/rw.json +++ b/africa/rw.json @@ -941,79 +941,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "265,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,007,300,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "93.96 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "142 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "53.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "8,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@ "text": "6,628 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "56.634 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ "text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); no conscription; Rwandan citizenship is required; enlistment is either as contract (5-years, renewable twice) or career (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "2,450 (plus about 500 police) Central African Republic (approximately 1,700 for MINUSCA; an additional 750 sent bilaterally in August, 2021); at least 1,000 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 to assist with combating insurgency); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "2,450 (plus about 500 police) Central African Republic (approximately 1,700 for MINUSCA; an additional 750 troops sent separately under a bilateral agreement with CAR in August, 2021); at least 1,000 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 to assist with combating insurgency); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers

the RDF is widely regarded as one of Africa’s best trained and most capable and professional military forces; as of 2022, over 5,000 RDF personnel were deployed on missions in Africa

" @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "76,847 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,218 (Burundi) (2022)" + "text": "76,847 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,354 (Burundi) (2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/africa/se.json b/africa/se.json index 2912ce7c..b8d29f6c 100644 --- a/africa/se.json +++ b/africa/se.json @@ -872,79 +872,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "157,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "463.894 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "30 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "7,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -958,33 +958,33 @@ "text": "7,225 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/sf.json b/africa/sf.json index 11fd2189..d1ca62ad 100644 --- a/africa/sf.json +++ b/africa/sf.json @@ -974,79 +974,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "62.728 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "202,285,870,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "14.482 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7.823 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "22.904 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "87.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "248.388 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "170.308 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "74.965 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.054 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "9.893 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "97,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "622,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "9,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "397,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@ "text": "195,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,229,544,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,771,551,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3,542,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "470.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "387.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "73.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "9.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ "note": "note: in 2019, women comprised about 30% of the SANDF" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "930 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); up to 1,500 Mozambique (part of a Southern African Development Community force to help quell an insurgency) (2022)" + "text": "1,150 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); up to 1,500 Mozambique (part of a Southern African Development Community force to help quell an insurgency) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands; the SANDF is one of Africa’s most capable militaries; it participated regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and had the ability to independently deploy throughout Africa; over the past decade, however, its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls (2022)" diff --git a/africa/sg.json b/africa/sg.json index a4bb327b..0035c834 100644 --- a/africa/sg.json +++ b/africa/sg.json @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { - "text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale (165 seats; 105 members including 15 representing Senegalese diaspora directly elected by plurality vote in single- and multi-seat constituencies and 60 members directly elected by proportional representation vote in single- and multi-seat constituencies)" + "text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale (165 seats; 112 members including 15 representing Senegalese diaspora directly elected by plurality vote in single- and multi-seat constituencies and 53 members directly elected by proportional representation vote in a single nationwide constituency)" }, "elections": { "text": "National Assembly - last held on 2 July 2017 (next to be held on 31 July 2022)" @@ -974,79 +974,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.312 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,735,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "324 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "764 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "84.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "57,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "20,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@ "text": "32,050 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "10.696 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.955 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "8.64 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "101,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1273,7 +1273,8 @@ "text": "750 Gambia (ECOMIG); 970 Mali (MINUSMA); note - Senegal also has about 1,100 police deployed on various UN peacekeeping missions (2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "Senegalese security forces continued to be engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance; while violent incidents have decreased since a tacit cease-fire was reached in 2012, the insurgency, which began in 1982, continues and remains one of longest running low-level conflicts in the world, claiming more than 5,000 lives and leaving another 60,000 displaced (2022)" + "text": "Senegalese security forces continue to be engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC); while violent incidents have decreased since a tacit cease-fire was reached in 2012, the insurgency, which began in 1982, continued as of mid-2022 and remained one of longest running low-level conflicts in the world, claiming more than 5,000 lives and leaving another 60,000 displaced (2022)", + "note": "note: in August 2022, a representative of the Senegalese Government and a leader of the MFDC signed an agreement in which the MFDC pledged to lay down its arms and work towards a permanent peace" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/sh.json b/africa/sh.json index 18cc60ff..6549eedc 100644 --- a/africa/sh.json +++ b/africa/sh.json @@ -605,79 +605,79 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "8,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6.809 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.688 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -691,33 +691,33 @@ "text": "65 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/sl.json b/africa/sl.json index 5367428b..ad2e7be6 100644 --- a/africa/sl.json +++ b/africa/sl.json @@ -934,79 +934,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "180,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "130.708 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "87% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1020,33 +1020,33 @@ "text": "6,439 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/so.json b/africa/so.json index 6be9bd9d..38ceedfe 100644 --- a/africa/so.json +++ b/africa/so.json @@ -851,79 +851,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "91,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "311.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "35 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -937,33 +937,33 @@ "text": "5,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/su.json b/africa/su.json index 6edfce6b..b81b9bf9 100644 --- a/africa/su.json +++ b/africa/su.json @@ -941,79 +941,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.354 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9,682,060,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.599 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "43.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "55.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "66,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "137,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "12,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "9,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@ "text": "24,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "84.95 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/to.json b/africa/to.json index 517aedb6..96588ab9 100644 --- a/africa/to.json +++ b/africa/to.json @@ -960,79 +960,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "210,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,180,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "118 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "963 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "210 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "10,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1046,33 +1046,33 @@ "text": "13,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "44.797 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "706,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ "text": "18 years of age for military service; 2-year service obligation; no conscription; women have been able to serve since 2007 (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "730 (plus about 300 police) Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "730 (plus about 300 police) Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the first Togolese Army unit was created in 1963, while the Air Force was established in 1964; the Navy was not established until 1976; since its creation, the Togolese military has a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, as well as increase its role in UN peacekeeping activities; Togolese police have also been deployed on peacekeeping operations, and Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the Navy and Air Force have increasingly focused on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea

in June 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in its northern border region due to the threat from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qa'ida-affiliated terrorist coalition that is based in Mali, but also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; the declaration followed an attack on a Togolese military post in May that killed 8 soldiers and a Togolese military operation launched the same month to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations (2022)" diff --git a/africa/tp.json b/africa/tp.json index c134df41..16261c68 100644 --- a/africa/tp.json +++ b/africa/tp.json @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ "text": "last held on 7 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2022)" }, "election results": { - "text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 41.8%, MLSTP/PSD 40.3%, PCD-GR 9.5%, MCISTP 2.1%, other 6.3%; seats by party - ADI 25, MLSTP-PSD 23, PCD-MDFM-UDD 5, MCISTP 2; composition - men 45, women 10, percent of women 18.2%" + "text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 41.8%, MLSTP/PSD 40.3%, PCD-GR 9.5%, MCISTP 2.1%, other 6.3%; seats by party - ADI 25, MLSTP-PSD 23, PCD-MDFM-UDD 5, MCISTP 2; composition - men 42, women 13, percent of women 23.6%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -907,79 +907,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "78 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "11.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "89.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -993,33 +993,33 @@ "text": "1,027 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/ts.json b/africa/ts.json index 1d3d2ab9..bb5286c5 100644 --- a/africa/ts.json +++ b/africa/ts.json @@ -912,79 +912,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "5.777 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "16,737,180,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "472 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.641 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "42,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "107,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "29,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "10,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "425 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -998,33 +998,33 @@ "text": "85,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,025,974,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,279,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,305,994,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "65.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "23.692 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "12.982 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "10.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1208,6 +1208,9 @@ "text": "men 20-23 years of age for compulsory service, 1-year service obligation; individuals engaged in higher education or vocational training programs prior to their military drafting are allowed to delay service until they have completed their programs; 18-23 years of age for voluntary service; women may volunteer (2022)", "note": "note 1: as of 2021, approximately 20-25,000 active military personnel were conscripts

note 2: women have been allowed in the service since 1975 as volunteers only, although as recently as 2018, the Tunisian Government has discussed the possibility of conscripting women; as of 2018, women constituted less than 7% of the military and served in all three services" }, + "Military deployments": { + "text": "325 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 100 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" + }, "Military - note": { "text": "

as of 2022, the Tunisian military’s primary operational areas of focus were counter-terrorism, counterinsurgency, and border security; it was conducting counter-terrorism and counterinsurgency operations against al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS)-linked militants who have been fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military maintained the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducted joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the military in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; since 2015, Tunisia has constructed a complex structure of berms, trenches, and water-filled moats, complemented by electronic surveillance equipment such as motion detectors, ground surveillance radars, and infrared sensors along the 220-kilometer border with Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counter-terrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior has the lead responsibility for counter-terrorism in Tunisia, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade (BAT) and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations

Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

" } diff --git a/africa/tz.json b/africa/tz.json index 497eb366..529fe929 100644 --- a/africa/tz.json +++ b/africa/tz.json @@ -982,79 +982,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.623 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6,522,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "113 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "974 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "712,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "577,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "126,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "269 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "52,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1068,33 +1068,33 @@ "text": "67,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6.513 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "11.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.32 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "7.466 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "2.705 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ "text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; 6-year commitment (2-year contracts afterwards); selective conscription for 2 years of public service (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "450 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "450 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "in 2021-2022, Tanzania deployed additional troops to its border with Mozambique and contributed troops to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) intervention force that was assisting the Mozambique Government's fight against Islamic militants" diff --git a/africa/ug.json b/africa/ug.json index 058ca4a9..fbb7f06d 100644 --- a/africa/ug.json +++ b/africa/ug.json @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ "text": "several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1995, promulgated 8 October 1995" }, "amendments": { - "text": "proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership in the second and third readings; proposals affecting \"entrenched clauses,\" including the sovereignty of the people, supremacy of the constitution, human rights and freedoms, the democratic and multiparty form of government, presidential term of office, independence of the judiciary, and the institutions of traditional or cultural leaders, also requires passage by referendum, ratification by at least two-thirds majority vote of district council members in at least two thirds of Uganda's districts, and assent ofthe president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2017 (2021)" + "text": "proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership in the second and third readings; proposals affecting \"entrenched clauses,\" including the sovereignty of the people, supremacy of the constitution, human rights and freedoms, the democratic and multiparty form of government, presidential term of office, independence of the judiciary, and the institutions of traditional or cultural leaders, also requires passage by referendum, ratification by at least two-thirds majority vote of district council members in at least two thirds of Uganda's districts, and assent of the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2017" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ "text": "3 (1 cultural, 2 natural)" }, "selected World Heritage Site locales": { - "text": "Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (c); Rwenzori Mountains National Park (c); Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi" + "text": "Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (n); Rwenzori Mountains National Park (n); Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (c)" } } }, @@ -974,79 +974,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.397 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,207,040,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "299.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "104.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.157 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "86.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "40,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@ "text": "31,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ "text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military duty (men and women); 9-year service obligation (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "6,800 Somalia (6,000 ATMIS; 620 UNSOM); 250 Equatorial Guinea (training mission) (2022)" + "text": "6,800 Somalia (6,200 ATMIS; 625 UNSOM); 250 Equatorial Guinea (training mission) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the UPDF, which is constitutionally granted seats in parliament, is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and the NRM to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates

as of 2022, the UPDF was conducting operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (including cross-border operations) against a Congo-based (and formerly based in western Uganda) Ugandan rebel group, the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the US State Department in March 2021 as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISIS-DRC; see Appendix T); in addition, elements of the UPDF were deployed in the northeast region of Karamoja against cattle rustlers and criminal gangs

beginning in 2012, the UPDF led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; the UPDF withdrew from the mission in 2017 after declaring that the LRA no longer posed a security threat

Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016 and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2020

the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (“KAR”) in 1902, which participated in both world wars; the UPDF was established in 1995

" diff --git a/africa/uv.json b/africa/uv.json index 5a054312..1fc3b010 100644 --- a/africa/uv.json +++ b/africa/uv.json @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ "text": "several previous; latest approved by referendum 2 June 1991, adopted 11 June 1991, temporarily suspended late October to mid-November 2014; initial draft of a new constitution to usher in the new republic was completed in January 2017 and a final draft was submitted to the government in December 2017; a constitutional referendum originally scheduled for adoption in March 2019 was postponed; on 1 March 2022 a transition charter was adopted, allowing military authorities to rule for three years and barring transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA from being an electoral candidate after the transition" }, "amendments": { - "text": "proposed by the president, by a majority of National Assembly membership, or by petition of at least 30,000 eligible voters submitted to the Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in the Assembly; failure to meet that threshold requires majority voter approval in a referendum; constitutional provisions on the form of government, the multiparty system, and national sovereignty cannot be amended" + "text": "proposed by the president, by a majority of National Assembly membership, or by petition of at least 30,000 eligible voters submitted to the Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in the Assembly; failure to meet that threshold requires majority voter approval in a referendum; constitutional provisions on the form of government, the multiparty system, and national sovereignty cannot be amended; amended several times" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -957,79 +957,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "392,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,033,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "600 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "30,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1043,33 +1043,33 @@ "text": "23,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { "text": "Armed Forces of Burkina Faso (FABF): Army of Burkina Faso (L’Armee de Terre, LAT), Air Force of Burkina Faso (Force Aerienne de Burkina Faso, FABF), National Gendarmerie; Volunteers for the Defense of the Fatherland (VDP) (2022)", - "note": "note 1: the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations

note 2: the VDP is a civilian defense force established in 2019 to act as auxiliaries to the military in the fight against militants" + "note": "note 1: the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations

note 2: the VDP is a civilian defense force established in 2019 to act as auxiliaries to the Army in the fight against militants; the volunteers receive two weeks of training and typically assist with carrying out surveillance, information-gathering, and escort duties" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2021": { @@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ "note": "note: Burkina Faso is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "including the most recent in January 2022, the military has conducted 7 coups since 1960; as of 2022, the military was also actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and ISIS, particularly in the northern and eastern regions; in the north, the terrorist groups Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; the east is reportedly a stronghold of the Islamic State-Greater Sahara (ISGS) (2022)" + "text": "including the most recent in January 2022, the military has conducted seven coups since 1960; as of 2022, the military was also actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and ISIS, particularly in the northern and eastern regions; in the north, the terrorist group Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; the east is reportedly a stronghold of the Islamic State-Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) terrorist group (2022)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/wa.json b/africa/wa.json index 78172ebe..b74b2802 100644 --- a/africa/wa.json +++ b/africa/wa.json @@ -961,79 +961,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "640,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,065,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "119 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.417 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "270 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "88.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "59,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "26,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1047,33 +1047,33 @@ "text": "26,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "62.297 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "3.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/wz.json b/africa/wz.json index 6d8ee8d4..5ab12911 100644 --- a/africa/wz.json +++ b/africa/wz.json @@ -912,79 +912,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "286,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,448,308,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "942 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "154.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "44.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "31% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "108,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "169,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "163,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "135,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "144 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -998,33 +998,33 @@ "text": "5,279 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.224 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "350,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "875,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/africa/za.json b/africa/za.json index f622b5f1..133021d7 100644 --- a/africa/za.json +++ b/africa/za.json @@ -967,79 +967,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.065 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "13,409,685,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "976 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "198 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1,811,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "85.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.116 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.176 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "45 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "25,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "12,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1053,33 +1053,33 @@ "text": "10,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "6.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "3.186 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.612 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ "text": "18-25 years of age for male and female voluntary military service (16 with parental consent); no conscription; 12-year enlistment period (7 years active, 5 in the Reserves) (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "925 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "930 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Zambian Defense Force (ZDF) traces its roots to the Northern Rhodesia Regiment, which was raised by the British colonial government to fight in World War II; the ZDF was established in 1964 from units of the dissolved Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland armed forces; it participated in a number of regional conflicts during the 1970s and 1980s; Zambia actively supported independence movements such as the Union for the Total Liberation of Angola (UNITA), the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC), and the South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/zi.json b/africa/zi.json index 1921bb38..6d48ba5c 100644 --- a/africa/zi.json +++ b/africa/zi.json @@ -955,79 +955,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.473 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10,928,240,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "504 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.612 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "65.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "3.888 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "327,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "502 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "27,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1041,33 +1041,33 @@ "text": "26,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "3.963 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/antarctica/ay.json b/antarctica/ay.json index 927d7690..e4ea0d6d 100644 --- a/antarctica/ay.json +++ b/antarctica/ay.json @@ -118,84 +118,84 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "0 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/aq.json b/australia-oceania/aq.json index 47e28d13..1f74c776 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/aq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/aq.json @@ -668,79 +668,79 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "47,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "151 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "12 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -754,33 +754,33 @@ "text": "2,346 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/as.json b/australia-oceania/as.json index 1ad40425..cbb1f592 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/as.json +++ b/australia-oceania/as.json @@ -947,79 +947,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "82.517 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "237,388,272,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "12,607,778,000 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "8.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "504.051 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "99.048 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "390.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "583,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "149.079 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "442,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,174,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "197,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "356,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.446 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1033,33 +1033,33 @@ "text": "619,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "142,104,321,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "41,905,381,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "101,766,728,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "6,295,646,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "3,228,115,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "417.87 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "162.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "158.668 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "96.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/bp.json b/australia-oceania/bp.json index 32e29c65..5c9ed364 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/bp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/bp.json @@ -870,79 +870,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "40,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "93.527 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "14 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -956,33 +956,33 @@ "text": "1,577 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/cq.json b/australia-oceania/cq.json index 0632b929..634f6586 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cq.json @@ -681,61 +681,61 @@ } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" } }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/cw.json b/australia-oceania/cw.json index 9045bc9f..80acad5d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cw.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cw.json @@ -699,79 +699,79 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "18,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "38.729 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "70% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -785,33 +785,33 @@ "text": "611 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/fj.json b/australia-oceania/fj.json index 1fedf28c..19fe68e1 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fj.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fj.json @@ -906,79 +906,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "393,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,022,955,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "90 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "41.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "50.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "11,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -992,33 +992,33 @@ "text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) have about 3,500 personnel (3,200 Land Force; 300 Maritime Command) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 4,000 active personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the RFMF is lightly armed and equipped; Australia has provided patrol boats and a few armored personnel carriers; it also provides logistical support for RFMF regional or UN operations; in recent years, China has provided construction equipment and military vehicles (2021)" @@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ "text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; mandatory retirement at age 55 (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "170 Egypt (MFO); 160 Iraq (UNAMI); 150 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (2022)" + "text": "170 Egypt (MFO); 165 Iraq (UNAMI); 150 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the RFMF has a history of intervening in the country’s politics since the late 1980s, including coups in 1987 and 2006, and a mutiny in 2000

the RFMF also has a long tradition of participating in UN peacekeeping operations; since its first deployment of troops to South Lebanon in 1978 under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), it has deployed troops on nearly 20 additional UN missions (2022)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/fm.json b/australia-oceania/fm.json index b05d12e6..c037ccce 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fm.json @@ -824,21 +824,21 @@ } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -849,33 +849,33 @@ "text": "0 bbl/day" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/fp.json b/australia-oceania/fp.json index 9180aa7d..84810190 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fp.json @@ -761,79 +761,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "272,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "639.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "66.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "27.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "6,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -847,33 +847,33 @@ "text": "6,785 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/gq.json b/australia-oceania/gq.json index 81539057..ace96a1a 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/gq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/gq.json @@ -712,79 +712,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "455,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.683 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "85 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" } }, @@ -798,33 +798,33 @@ "text": "13,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/kr.json b/australia-oceania/kr.json index ac612da1..8b4b6c7e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kr.json @@ -850,79 +850,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "25.137 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "84.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -936,33 +936,33 @@ "text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nc.json b/australia-oceania/nc.json index de32a9bd..126c4653 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nc.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nc.json @@ -764,79 +764,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.071 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,940,707,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "64.293 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "91.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -850,33 +850,33 @@ "text": "19,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "5.886 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/ne.json b/australia-oceania/ne.json index ea7f9cd2..b57b8358 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ne.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ne.json @@ -614,79 +614,79 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "400,000 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -700,33 +700,33 @@ "text": "54 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nh.json b/australia-oceania/nh.json index 581422e0..325a92f3 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nh.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nh.json @@ -869,79 +869,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "62.926 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "5 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -955,33 +955,33 @@ "text": "1,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nr.json b/australia-oceania/nr.json index 04b439ba..08bede90 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nr.json @@ -789,79 +789,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "15,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "34.216 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -875,33 +875,33 @@ "text": "449 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nz.json b/australia-oceania/nz.json index 8738179a..ea7b4dfd 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nz.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nz.json @@ -921,79 +921,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "9.615 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "41,169,838,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2,256,332,000 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "54.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "18.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "3.226 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3.001 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.14 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.09 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "7.575 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "13,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "184,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "21,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "99,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "41 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1007,33 +1007,33 @@ "text": "56,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "4,771,126,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,946,237,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "31.148 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "40.344 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "5.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "25.76 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "9.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/tn.json b/australia-oceania/tn.json index ba212db2..3a29719d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tn.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tn.json @@ -889,79 +889,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "54.448 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "5.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -975,33 +975,33 @@ "text": "910 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/tv.json b/australia-oceania/tv.json index 327440ca..1514057d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tv.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tv.json @@ -782,16 +782,16 @@ } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" } }, @@ -802,30 +802,30 @@ "text": "0 bbl/day" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/wq.json b/australia-oceania/wq.json index dd77fd31..ca04be4e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/wq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/wq.json @@ -222,84 +222,84 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "0 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "9,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/ws.json b/australia-oceania/ws.json index 75cf1134..d42e74e1 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ws.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ws.json @@ -880,79 +880,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "50,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "120.13 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "15 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "72.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -966,33 +966,33 @@ "text": "2,363 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json index 40725edc..fd5270e6 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json @@ -748,79 +748,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "296,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "909.442 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "10.27 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "8,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -834,33 +834,33 @@ "text": "7,891 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json index babffcd3..fe171533 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json @@ -787,79 +787,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "117,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "278 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "65 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -873,33 +873,33 @@ "text": "5,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ "text": "not available" }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 200 active personnel (2022)" + "text": "approximately 200 active military personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the ABDF's equipment inventory is limited to small arms, light weapons, and soft-skin vehicles; the Coast Guard maintains ex-US patrol vessels and some smaller boats (2022)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json index 4e46561f..f7f27702 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ "amendments": { "text": "proposed by Parliament; passage of amendments to constitutional sections such as citizenship, fundamental rights and freedoms, and the organization and authorities of the branches of government requires two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both houses of Parliament; passage of other amendments only requires a majority vote of both houses; amended several times, last in 2021" }, - "note": "note - following the transition to a republic on 30 November 2021, the Government of Barbados plans a consultation on drafting a new constitution" + "note": "note: following the transition to a republic in November 2021, the Government of Barbados in February 2022 began the process of establishing a constitution commission to review a new draft constitution" }, "Legal system": { "text": "English common law; no judicial review of legislative acts" @@ -873,79 +873,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "311,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "20 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "10,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -959,33 +959,33 @@ "text": "10,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "14.923 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "20.954 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "6.031 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "113 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json index f5251f61..41888768 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json @@ -822,79 +822,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "578,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,103,248,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "245,000 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "25,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -908,33 +908,33 @@ "text": "19,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "3.984 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.976 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json index 36cdbc0e..620ca95c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json @@ -905,79 +905,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "204,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "992.305 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "240 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "80.3 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "63.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "22.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -991,33 +991,33 @@ "text": "4,161 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json index 2e4cecec..966d0633 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json @@ -719,79 +719,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "174,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "655.165 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -805,33 +805,33 @@ "text": "4,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json index 99dc9b9c..10811a85 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json @@ -943,79 +943,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.674 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10,072,472,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "712 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "733 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1,321,498,000 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "12.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "71.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "63,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1029,33 +1029,33 @@ "text": "51,320 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "8.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json index 4d800d15..5cc1942c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json @@ -909,79 +909,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "7.479 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "16,097,460,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "38,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "164,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "48,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "124 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -995,33 +995,33 @@ "text": "52,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "14.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json index b08d68d2..5b423760 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json @@ -763,79 +763,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "42,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "82.078 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "8.1 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "74.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -849,33 +849,33 @@ "text": "1,237 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json index ac830ac5..e3a64a1c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json @@ -954,79 +954,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "5.674 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "16,330,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.576 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "93.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.791 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.359 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "148,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "24,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1040,33 +1040,33 @@ "text": "108,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,602,759,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "28.657 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,586,449,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "26.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "4.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "18.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json index 661fa29b..b6028245 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json @@ -930,79 +930,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.586 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6,443,200,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.45 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "795.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "28.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "59,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1016,33 +1016,33 @@ "text": "49,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.632 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "7.63 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 21,000 active troops (17,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2022)", + "text": "approximately 21,000 active military personnel (17,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2022)", "note": "note: in 2021, El Salvador announced intentions to double the size of the military, although no time frame was given" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2016, women made up about 6% of the active duty military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "175 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)" + "text": "175 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the National Civilian Police (Ministry of Justice and Public Security) is responsible for maintaining public security, while the Ministry of Defense is responsible for maintaining national security; the constitution separates public security and military functions, but allows the president to use the armed forces in exceptional circumstances to maintain internal peace and public security; in November 2019, President BUKELE signed a decree authorizing military involvement in police duties to combat gang violence, organized crime, and narcotics trafficking, as well as assisting with border security; as of 2022, a considerable portion of the Army was deployed in support of the National Police (2022)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json index 985cfe66..d8f45564 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json @@ -805,79 +805,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "55,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "194.495 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "98.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -891,33 +891,33 @@ "text": "1,886 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json index 2017de2f..95c3a47d 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json @@ -953,79 +953,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "5.185 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10,793,650,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.19 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.141 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.587 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "39.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.28 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "112,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "6,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "86.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1039,33 +1039,33 @@ "text": "97,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "19.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "5.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "14.004 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 20,000 active personnel (18,000 Land Forces; 1,000 Naval Forces; 1,000 Air Forces); approximately 30,000 National Civil Police (2022)" + "text": "information varies; approximately 20,000 active military personnel (18,000 Land Forces; 1,000 Naval Forces; 1,000 Air Forces); approximately 30,000 National Civil Police (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Guatemalan military inventory is small and mostly comprised of older US equipment; since 2010, Guatemala has received small amounts of equipment from several countries, including the US (2022)" @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2017, women made up an approximately 5-10% of the active military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "155 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (Jan 2022)" + "text": "155 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "since the 2000s, the Guatemalan Government has used the Army to support the National Civil Police (PNC; under the Ministry of Government) in internal security operations (as permitted by the constitution) to combat organized crime, gang violence, and narco-trafficking 

the military held power during most of the country’s 36-year civil war (1960-1996) and conducted a campaign of widespread violence and repression, particularly against the country’s majority indigenous population; more than 200,000 people were estimated to have been killed or disappeared during the conflict (2022)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json index 3cf11079..dbcc971d 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json @@ -909,79 +909,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.453 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "339 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "643 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "85.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "13.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -995,33 +995,33 @@ "text": "20,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "3.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ "text": "not available" }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the FAdH has approximately 1,200 troops (the force is planned to eventually have around 5,000 personnel); approximately 16,000 National Police (2022)" + "text": "approximately 1,200 FAdH troops (the force is planned to eventually have around 5,000 personnel); approximately 16,000 National Police (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "not available" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json index 769e49ca..90dd622f 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json @@ -939,79 +939,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.991 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8,140,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "540 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "787 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.16 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "46.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "66,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1025,33 +1025,33 @@ "text": "56,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "8.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "8.462 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json index 685ed09c..b871bc89 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json @@ -899,79 +899,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.216 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,050,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.149 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "87.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "61,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "82,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "61,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "20,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -985,33 +985,33 @@ "text": "30,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "693.422 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "667.115 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "10.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "9.276 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "549,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 4,000 total active personnel (2022)" + "text": "approximately 4,000 total active personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Jamaica Defense Force is lightly armed with a limited inventory featuring equipment mostly from Europe and the US (2022)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json index 38a7e2ae..e32292fc 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json @@ -676,79 +676,79 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "5,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "21.56 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -762,33 +762,33 @@ "text": "406 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json index 1fd489aa..765085f8 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json @@ -927,79 +927,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.837 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,182,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "434 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.89 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "15.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "12.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "35,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "13,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1013,33 +1013,33 @@ "text": "20,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json index 53d0b370..30138de9 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json @@ -947,79 +947,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.106 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10,808,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "427 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.309 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "66.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.118 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.15 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "143,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1033,33 +1033,33 @@ "text": "129,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "25.263 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.905 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "22.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1.077 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json index 45801f0c..10d7df72 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json @@ -777,79 +777,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "6.18 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "15,203,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.5 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.361 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.502 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "79,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -863,33 +863,33 @@ "text": "127,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,366,512,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,366,512,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "18.999 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "3.774 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "11.407 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "3.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json index 747a80c7..4754e60e 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json @@ -795,79 +795,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "71,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "175.34 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "96.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -881,33 +881,33 @@ "text": "1,743 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json index 017e8845..1ac8c625 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json @@ -839,79 +839,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "92,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "322.506 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "27.568 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "4,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -925,33 +925,33 @@ "text": "3,113 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "659,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "659,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json index 10ec06cc..0f284d4e 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json @@ -848,79 +848,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.123 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8,213,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "424 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "81,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "35,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "22,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "64,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "243 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -934,33 +934,33 @@ "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "30,886,691,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "16,247,415,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "14,662,269,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "298.063 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "39.652 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "10,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "4.631 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "35.011 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } } diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json index a9099572..a01eb1a9 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json @@ -649,79 +649,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "85,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "231.618 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "12.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -735,33 +735,33 @@ "text": "1,369 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "245,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "245,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json index 86e2044e..35523f46 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json @@ -790,79 +790,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "49,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "133.917 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "11.083 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "25.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -876,33 +876,33 @@ "text": "1,621 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "202,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "202,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json index 87e869d7..a5cdcbb8 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json @@ -659,79 +659,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "33,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "116.298 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "22.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "98.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -745,33 +745,33 @@ "text": "1,227 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json index bdc4c14e..943a85ff 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json @@ -675,62 +675,62 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "321,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "561.24 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "51 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "16,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -744,33 +744,33 @@ "text": "23,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.438 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.438 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } } diff --git a/central-asia/kg.json b/central-asia/kg.json index 6ee50a1e..66405bb6 100644 --- a/central-asia/kg.json +++ b/central-asia/kg.json @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ "text": "President Sadyr JAPAROV (since 28 January 2021)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "President Sadyr JAPAROV (2021)" + "text": "President Sadyr JAPAROV (since 28 January 2021)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president" @@ -571,8 +571,9 @@ "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 January 2021 (next to be held in 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Sadyr JAPAROV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Sadyr JAPAROV 79.5%, Adakhan MADUMAROV 6.5%, other 14%" - } + "text": "2021: Sadyr JAPAROV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Sadyr JAPAROV 79.2%, Adakhan MADUMAROV 6.8%, other 14%

2017: Sooronbay JEENBEKOV elected president 54.7%, Omurbek BABANOV 33.8%, Adakhan MADUMAROV 6.6%, and other 4.9%" + }, + "note": "note: the President is both Chief of State and Head of Government." }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { @@ -927,79 +928,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.626 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "12,324,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "271 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "269 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.514 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "91.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2.287 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.717 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "984,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "481,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "971 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "32,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "8,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "40 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1013,33 +1014,33 @@ "text": "34,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "25.542 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "207.845 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "191.478 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "2.967 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "4.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "408,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-asia/kz.json b/central-asia/kz.json index facfb1d3..58e5143a 100644 --- a/central-asia/kz.json +++ b/central-asia/kz.json @@ -944,79 +944,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "25.022 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "92,133,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.419 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.935 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "9.689 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "88.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "10.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "102.338 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "74.819 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3.002 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "993,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "25.605 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,864,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "320,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,531,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "30 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1030,33 +1030,33 @@ "text": "39,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "25,785,505,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "14,557,101,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "16,418,081,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7,713,978,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2,406,928,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "263.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "195.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "39.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "28.557 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-asia/rs.json b/central-asia/rs.json index 38412817..17d087b8 100644 --- a/central-asia/rs.json +++ b/central-asia/rs.json @@ -995,79 +995,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "276.463 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "942,895,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "12.116 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.377 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "99.077 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "59.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "19.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "447.332 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "266.038 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "224.324 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "24.027 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "162.166 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "10,749,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "3.699 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "5.196 million barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "14,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "80 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1081,33 +1081,33 @@ "text": "41,920 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "701,544,189,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "460,612,169,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "250,854,510,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "16,112,146,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "47,805,215,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1,848,070,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "456.033 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "470.289 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "921.748 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "1,857,122 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "1,968,127 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, fled or were evacuated from Uzbekistan after a 1989 pogrom and have lived in Russia for more than the required five-year residency period; they continue to be denied registration for citizenship and basic rights by local Krasnodar Krai authorities on the grounds that they are temporary illegal migrants" diff --git a/central-asia/ti.json b/central-asia/ti.json index 8ef55a7a..88b0fe0d 100644 --- a/central-asia/ti.json +++ b/central-asia/ti.json @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "President Emomali RAHMON (since 6 November 1994; head of state and Supreme Assembly chairman since 19 November 1992)" + "text": "President Emomali RAHMON (since 6 November 1994; head of state and Supreme Assembly Chairman since 19 November 1992)" }, "head of government": { "text": "Prime Minister Qohir RASULZODA (since 23 November 2013)" @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term for a maximum of two terms; however, as the \"Leader of the Nation\" President RAHMON can run an unlimited number of times; election last held on 11 October 2020 (next to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president" }, "election results": { - "text": "Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMON (PDPT) 90.9%" + "text": "2020: Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMON (PDPT) 92.1%, Rustam LATIFZODA 3.1%, and other 4.8%

2013: Emomali RAHMOND reelected president; percent of vote 84%, Ismoil TALBAKOV 5%, other 11%" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -910,79 +910,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "7.114 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "15,070,890,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3.175 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "281 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "8.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "91.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2.103 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.16 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "57,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "375 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "26,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -996,33 +996,33 @@ "text": "22,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "18.208 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "157.611 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "139.375 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.643 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "4.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "309,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-asia/tx.json b/central-asia/tx.json index b81cef05..067ea68f 100644 --- a/central-asia/tx.json +++ b/central-asia/tx.json @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 12 March 2022 (next to be held in 2029); note - on 11 February 2022, President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW announced his intent to retire setting up the early presidential election" }, "election results": { - "text": "2022: Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW elected president; percent of vote - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW 73.0%,  Khydyr NUNNAYEV 11.1%, Agadzhan BEKMYRADOV 7.2%, other 8.7%; note - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW is the son of previous president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW

2017: Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3%

2012: Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW 97.1%, Annageldi YAZMYRADOW 1.1%, other candidates 1.8%" + "text": "2022: Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW elected president; percent of vote - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW 73.0%,  Khydyr NUNNAYEV 11.1%, Agadzhan BEKMYRADOV 7.2%, other 8.7%; note - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW is the son of previous president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW

2017: Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3%" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -887,79 +887,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "5.205 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "15,090,300,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3.2 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.892 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "235,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "153,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "59,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "600 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -973,33 +973,33 @@ "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "83,622,908,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "45,398,541,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "38,224,367,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "11,326,720,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "109.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "19.977 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "89.06 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/central-asia/uz.json b/central-asia/uz.json index a2e3a04b..b2e82334 100644 --- a/central-asia/uz.json +++ b/central-asia/uz.json @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (interim president from 8 September 2016; formally elected president on 4 December 2016 to succeed longtime President Islom KARIMOV, who died on 2 September 2016; reelected president on 24 October 2021)" + "text": "President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (interim president from 8 September 2016; formally elected president on 4 December 2016 to succeed longtime President Islom KARIMOV, who died on 2 September 2016" }, "head of government": { "text": "Prime Minister Abdulla ARIPOV (since 14 December 2016)" @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term; previously a 5-year term, extended by a 2002 constitutional amendment to 7 years, and reverted to 5 years in 2011); election last held on 24 October 2021 (next to be held in 2026); prime minister nominated by majority party in legislature since 2011, but appointed along with the ministers and deputy ministers by the president" }, "election results": { - "text": "
2021: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 80.1%, Maqsuda VORISOVA (PDP) 6.7%, Alisher QODIROV (National Revival Democratic Party) 5.5%, Narzullo OBLOMURODOV (Ecological Party) 4.1%, Bahrom ABDUHALIMOV (Adolat) 3.4%

2016: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 88.6%, Hotamjon KETMONOV (PDP) 3.7%, Narimon UMAROV (Adolat) 3.5%, Sarvar OTAMURODOV (National Revival Democratic Party) 2.4%, other 1.8%" + "text": "2021: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 80.3%, Maqsuda VORISOVA (PDP) 6.7%, Alisher QODIROV (National Revival Democratic Party) 5.5%, Narzullo OBLOMURODOV (Ecological Party) 4.1%, Bahrom ABDUHALIMOV (Adolat) 3.4%

2016: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 88.6%, Hotamjon KETMONOV (PDP) 3.7%, Narimon UMAROV (Adolat) 3.5%, Sarvar OTAMURODOV (National Revival Democratic Party) 2.4%, other 1.8%" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -901,79 +901,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "16.042 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "57,605,687,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.067 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.379 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.858 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "88.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "3.98 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5.668 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.995 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.375 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "98,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "24,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "594 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -987,33 +987,33 @@ "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "46,968,227,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "43,882,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "13,283,524,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,840,592,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "102.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "7.816 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "11.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "83.619 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json index 88a978d1..b32637e2 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json @@ -970,79 +970,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "7.247 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "20,474,380,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.002 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.405 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "52.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "47.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.468 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.981 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "514,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "7,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "146,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "4,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "139 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1056,33 +1056,33 @@ "text": "102,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "17,710,912,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,612,431,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "14,188,161,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "475.156 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "637.128 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "31.848 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "3.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "20.832 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "7.134 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "estimates vary widely, from approximately 300,000 to as many as 400,000 total active duty personnel (2021)" + "text": "estimates vary widely, from approximately 300,000 to as many as 400,000 active duty personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Burmese military inventory is comprised mostly of older Chinese and Russian/Soviet-era equipment with a smaller mix of more modern acquisitions; since 2010, China and Russia are the leading suppliers of military hardware; Burma has a limited defense industry, including a growing shipbuilding capability (2021)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json index 4514e982..79f908e3 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json @@ -860,79 +860,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.261 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,140,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "497 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "107,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "18,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "103,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -946,33 +946,33 @@ "text": "6,948 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "12,498,299,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,166,987,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7,774,406,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "260.515 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "9.956 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.387 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "7.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 6,500 total active troops (4,500 Army; 1,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 6,000 total active troops (4,000 Army; 1,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Royal Brunei Armed Forces imports nearly all of its military equipment and weapons systems and has a variety of suppliers, including the US and several European countries (2021)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json index 8188a870..9de7924d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json @@ -958,79 +958,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.954 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10,288,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.063 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.187 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "52% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "45.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.974 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.311 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "64,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1044,33 +1044,33 @@ "text": "43,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "13.844 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "4.837 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "9.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 100,000 total active troops including about 3,000 Navy and 1,000 Air Force; est. 10,000 Gendarmerie (2021)" + "text": "information varies; approximately 110,000 total active troops including about 3,000 Navy and 1,000 Air Force; est. 10,000 Gendarmerie (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces are armed largely with older Chinese and Russian-origin equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of more modern equipment from a variety of suppliers, particularly China (2022)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json index 2bd7e9b6..d48bdffb 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json @@ -977,79 +977,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2,217,925,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6,875,088,640,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "21.655 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4.858 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "333.01 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "66% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "4,314,681,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,506,387,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "6.652 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "307.047 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "141.595 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "4,712,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "14,007,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "52,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "9,238,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "26,022,600,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1063,33 +1063,33 @@ "text": "1.16 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "179,317,495,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "306,576,649,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3,548,831,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "131,608,161,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6,654,250,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "10,773,248,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "8,652,419,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1,520,552,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "600.276 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 2 million total active duty troops (approximately 1 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350-400,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150-175,000 Strategic Support Forces); estimated 600-650,000 People’s Armed Police (2022)" + "text": "approximately 2 million active duty troops (approximately 1 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350-400,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150-175,000 Strategic Support Forces); estimated 600-650,000 People’s Armed Police (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries; Russia is the top supplier of foreign military equipment since 2010; China's defense-industrial sector is large and capable of producing advanced weapons systems across all military domains (2022)", @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ "text": "18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "425 Mali (MINUSMA); 225 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 420 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,050 South Sudan (UNMISS); up to 2,000 Djibouti (Feb 2022)" + "text": "425 Mali (MINUSMA); 225 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 420 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,050 South Sudan (UNMISS); up to 2,000 Djibouti (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

established in 1927, the PLA is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission; the Central Military Commission is China’s top military decision making body

the PRC's internal security forces consist primarily of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS), the Ministry of State Security (MSS), the People’s Armed Police (PAP), and the militia; the PLA support the internal security forces as necessary:

the MPS controls the civilian national police, which serves as the first-line force for public order; its primary mission is domestic law enforcement and maintaining order, including anti-rioting and anti-terrorism

the MSS is the PRC’s main civilian intelligence and counterintelligence service

the PAP is a paramilitary component (or adjunct) of the PLA; its primary missions include internal security, maintaining public order, maritime security, and assisting the PLA in times of war; it is under the command of the Central Military Commission (CMC); the China Coast Guard (CCG) administratively falls under the PAP; the CCG has a variety of missions, such as maritime sovereignty enforcement, surveillance, resource protection, anti-smuggling, and general law enforcement

the militia is an armed reserve of civilians which serves as an auxiliary and reserve force for the PLA upon mobilization; it is distinct from the PLA’s reserve forces; militia units are organized around towns, villages, urban sub-districts, and enterprises, and vary widely in composition and mission; they have dual civilian-military command structures; a key component of the militia are the local maritime forces, commonly referred to as the People’s Armed Forces Maritime Militia (PAFMM); the PAFMM consists of mariners (and their vessels) who receive training, equipment, and other forms of support from the Navy and CCG (although the PAFMM remains separate from both) to perform tasks such as maritime patrolling, surveillance and reconnaissance, emergency/disaster response, transportation, search and rescue, and auxiliary tasks in support of naval operations in wartime; the PAFMM’s tasks are often conducted in conjunction or coordination with the Navy and the CCG; it has been used to assert Beijing's maritime claims in the East and South China seas

(2022)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json index c1340434..8247cfdc 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json @@ -821,79 +821,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "14.168 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "44,183,900,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "12.7 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.622 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5.485 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5.485 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "404,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -907,33 +907,33 @@ "text": "402,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,913,021,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,913,021,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "92.493 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "23.557 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "62.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "6.484 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json index b543c9b8..e21be12f 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json @@ -983,79 +983,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "69.065 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "256,742,190,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.553 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "25.08 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "82.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "563.728 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "132.548 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "409.892 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "8.95 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "39.891 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "842,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1.649 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "204,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "309,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.48 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1069,33 +1069,33 @@ "text": "591,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "62,612,013,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "38,673,953,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "23,938,060,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,408,478,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "563.543 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "267.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "209.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "86.938 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately, 400,000 active duty troops (300,000 Army; 60,000 Navy, including about 20,000 marines; 30,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "approximately, 400,000 active duty troops (300,000 Army; 60,000 Navy, including about 20,000 marines; 30,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Indonesian military inventory comes from a wide variety of sources; since 2010, the top suppliers included China, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the US; the TNI has been engaged in a long-term modernization program since 2010 with uneven success; Indonesia has a growing defense industry fueled by technology transfers and cooperation agreements with several countries; in 2019, the Indonesian Government publicly said that growing its domestic defense industry is a national priority over the next 5-10 years (2022)" @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ "text": "18-45 years of age for voluntary military service, with selective conscription authorized (males, age 18), but not utilized; 2-year service obligation, with reserve obligation to age 45 (officers) (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "225 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,030 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 1,250 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Jan 2022)" + "text": "225 (plus about 140 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,025 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 1,225 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, Indonesian military and police forces were engaged in counter-insurgency operations in Papua against the West Papua Liberation Army, the military wing of the Free Papua Organization, which has been fighting a low-level insurgency since the 1960s when Indonesia annexed the former Dutch colony; since 2019, there has been an increase in militant activity in Papua and a larger Indonesian military presence; Papua was formally incorporated into Indonesia in 1969; in addition, the Indonesian military has been assisting police in Sulawesi in countering the Mujahideen Indonesia Timur (MIT; aka East Indonesia Mujahideen), a local Islamic State (ISIS)-affiliated terrorist group

Indonesia is not a formal claimant in the South China Sea, although some of its waters lie within China's “nine-dash line” maritime claims, resulting in some stand offs in recent years; since 2016, the Indonesian military has bolstered its presence on Great Natuna Island (aka Pulau Natuna Besar), the main island of the Middle Natuna Archipelago, which is part of the Riau Islands Province, held military exercises in surrounding waters, and increased security cooperation (2022)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json index 690e0bea..eb26e663 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json @@ -940,79 +940,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "348.666 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "903,698,740,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "44.094 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "8.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "10% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "29.84 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "210.882 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3.201 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "174.486 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "350 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "10,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "3,739,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "3,012,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "44.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1026,33 +1026,33 @@ "text": "1.1 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,928,431,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "102,108,738,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "28,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "105,255,103,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "20.898 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "1,103,234,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "439.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "444.271 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "219.72 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Japanese Self Defense Force (JSDF) is comprised of approximately 244,000 active personnel (150,000 Ground; 45,000 Maritime; 45,000 Air; 4,000 Joint Forces); 14,000 Coast Guard (2021)" + "text": "approximately 244,000 active personnel (150,000 Ground; 45,000 Maritime; 45,000 Air; 4,000 Joint Forces); 14,000 Coast Guard (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the JSDF is equipped with a mix of imported and domestically-produced equipment; Japan has a robust defense industry and is capable of producing a wide range of air, ground, and naval weapons systems; the majority of its weapons imports are from the US and some domestically-produced weapons are US-origin and manufactured under license (2022)" @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ "text": "approximately 180 Djibouti (2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the current Self Defense Force was founded in 1954

in addition to having one of the region’s largest and best equipped militaries, Japan’s alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the country’s security, as well as a large part of the US security role in Asia; as of 2022, approximately 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, were stationed in Japan and had exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japan’s security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan; in addition, it pays compensation to localities hosting US troops, rent for bases, and costs for new facilities to support the US presence

Japan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

" + "text": "Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the current Self Defense Force was founded in 1954

in addition to having one of the region’s largest and best equipped militaries, Japan’s alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the country’s security, as well as a large part of the US security role in Asia; as of 2022, approximately 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, were stationed in Japan and had exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japan’s security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan; in addition, it pays compensation to localities hosting US troops, rent for bases, and costs for new facilities to support the US presence

Japan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json index 8c3b8f64..f43550b1 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json @@ -794,79 +794,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "8.413 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "13,930,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.146 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "15.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "84.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "16.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6.698 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "600 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "20,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "10,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -880,33 +880,33 @@ "text": "8,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "18.465 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "15.252 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.213 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ "text": "between 2010 and 2019, military expenditures accounted for an estimated 20-25% of North Korea's GDP annually" }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "widely varied information and assessments; approximately 1.14 million active troops (950,000 Army; 120,000 Air Force; 60,000 Navy; 10,000 Strategic Missile Forces); est. 200,000 internal security forces (2021)" + "text": "information varies widely; estimated 1.15 million active troops (950,000 Army; 120,000 Air Force; 60,000 Navy; 10,000 Strategic Missile Forces); estimated 200,000 internal security forces (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the KPA is equipped with older weapon systems originally acquired from the former Soviet Union, Russia, and China, as well as some domestically-produced equipment; North Korea manufactures copies and provides some upgrades to the older foreign weapon systems; it also produces a diverse array of military hardware, including small arms, munitions, light armored vehicles, tanks, naval vessels and submarines, and advanced weapons systems, such as ballistic missiles (2021)", diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json index 3283aa90..af137460 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json @@ -934,76 +934,76 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "135.789 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "531.258 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "18.61 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "64.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "27.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "16.364 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "140.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "16,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "123.784 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "326 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "37,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,598,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "3,034,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" } }, @@ -1017,33 +1017,33 @@ "text": "908,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "240.042 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "53,419,105,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "55,417,677,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "7.079 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "686.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "319.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "255.518 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "112.052 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Republic of Korea Armed Forces have approximately 555,000 active duty personnel (420,000 Army; 70,000 Navy/Marines; 65,000 Air Force) (2021)", + "text": "approximately 555,000 active duty personnel (420,000 Army; 70,000 Navy, including about 30,000 Marines; 65,000 Air Force) (2022)", "note": "note: South Korea intended to reduce the size of its military to about 522,000 by 2022" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { @@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ "note": "note 1: women, in service since 1950, are able to serve in all branches, including as officers, and in 2020 comprised about 7.5% of the active duty military

note 2: in 2022, about 330,000 of the military's active personnel were conscripts; the military brings on over 200,000 conscripts each year" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "260 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 280 South Sudan (UNMISS); 170 United Arab Emirates; note - since 2009, South Korea has kept a naval flotilla with approximately 300 personnel in the waters off of the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (2022)" + "text": "250 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 280 South Sudan (UNMISS); 170 United Arab Emirates; note - since 2009, South Korea has kept a naval flotilla with approximately 300 personnel in the waters off of the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the 1953 US-South Korea Mutual Defense Treaty is a cornerstone of South Korea’s security; the Treaty committed the US to provide assistance in the event of an attack, particularly from North Korea; in addition, the Treaty gave the US permission to station land, air, and sea forces in and about the territory of South Korea as determined by mutual agreement; as of 2022, the US maintained approximately 28,000 military personnel in the country

the South Korean military has assisted the US in conflicts in Afghanistan (5,000 troops; 2001-2014), Iraq (20,000 troops; 2003-2008), and Vietnam (325,000 troops; 1964-1973)

South Korea has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

in 2016, South Korea concluded an agreement with the European Union for participation in EU Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) missions and operations, such as the EU Naval Force Somalia – Operation Atalanta, which protects maritime shipping and conducts counter-piracy operations off the coast of East Africa

South Korea has been engaged with NATO through dialogue and security cooperation since 2005 and is considered by NATO to be a global partner; it has participated in NATO-led missions and exercises, including leading an integrated civilian-military reconstruction team in Afghanistan as part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, 2010-2013; it has also cooperated with NATO in countering the threat of piracy in the Gulf of Aden by providing naval vessels as escorts

in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean corvette, the Cheonan, in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the North and the South Korean militaries maintain large numbers of troops

in 2018, North Korea and South Korea signed a tension reduction agreement known as the Comprehensive Military Agreement (CMA), which established land, sea, and air buffer zones along the DMZ and the NLL; implementation of the CMA required the removal of some land mines and guard posts; the efforts led to a reduction of tension in the DMZ, but as of 2022 North Korea had failed to uphold much of its side of the agreement

" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json index 19ce923e..33a74335 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json @@ -941,79 +941,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "9.346 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,108,640,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "24.114 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.345 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.262 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "35.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "64.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "16.04 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "15.823 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "235,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "18,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "503 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@ "text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "40.726 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "37.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.855 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information is limited and estimates vary; approximately 30,000 active duty troops (26,000 Army; 4,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "information is limited and estimates vary; approximately 30,000 active duty troops (26,000 Army; 4,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the LPAF is armed largely with weapons from the former Soviet Union; since 2010, China and Russia are the leading suppliers of military equipment to Laos (2021)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json index 8f4483c6..5d711b2a 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json @@ -748,79 +748,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "478,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,278,600,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,852,600,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "136 million kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "66.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "33.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "14,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -834,33 +834,33 @@ "text": "14,180 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "136.714 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "133.712 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.012 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.744 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json index 1115857b..54b62cb0 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json @@ -947,76 +947,76 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.479 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "7,336,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "24 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.723 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "892 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "89.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "43.904 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8.818 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "28.551 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2.52 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "16,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "35,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "14,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" } }, @@ -1030,33 +1030,33 @@ "text": "24,190 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "22.74 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "17.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "5.295 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "estimates vary; approximately 9,000 active duty troops (2021)" + "text": "estimates vary; approximately 9,000 active duty troops (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the MAF are armed with Soviet-era equipment supplemented by deliveries of second-hand Russian weapons (2021)" @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ "text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 1-year conscript service obligation in army or air forces or police for males only (can be exchanged for a 24‐month stint in the civil service or a tax voucher); after conscription, soldiers can contract into military service for 2 or 4 years; citizens can also voluntarily join the armed forces (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "860 South Sudan (UNMISS) (Feb 2022)", + "text": "860 South Sudan (UNMISS) (May 2022)", "note": "note: from 2003 to July 2021, some 3,300 Mongolian troops served in Afghanistan, including about 1,300 under the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission (2015 to 2021); since 2002, Mongolia has deployed more than 19,000 peacekeepers and observers to UN operations in more than a dozen countries" }, "Military - note": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json index 5fe6ec11..d4c810ac 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json @@ -946,79 +946,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "34.959 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "150.062 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "669 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "12.124 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "87.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "10.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2.977 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "35.268 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "17,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "37.295 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "226 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "593,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "718,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "303,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "182,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "3.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1032,33 +1032,33 @@ "text": "304,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "74,985,350,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "39,586,915,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "34,197,548,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,008,073,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,189,306,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "254.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "81.726 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "94.934 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "78.104 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Malaysian Armed Forces have approximately 115,000 active duty troops (80,000 Army; 18,000 Navy; 17,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 115,000 active duty troops (80,000 Army; 18,000 Navy; 17,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Malaysian Armed Forces field a diverse mix of mostly older imported weapons systems; since 2010, it has imported military equipment from approximately 20 countries, with Germany and Spain as the leading suppliers (2021)" @@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ "note": "note - in 2020, the Malaysian Armed Forces announced a goal of having 10% of the active military comprised of women" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "830 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "830 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "maritime security has long been a top priority for the Malaysian Armed Forces, but it has received even greater emphasis in the 2000s, particularly anti-piracy operations in the Strait of Malacca and countering Chinese naval incursions in Malaysia’s Economic Exclusion Zone, as well as addressing identified shortfalls in maritime capabilities; as such, it has undertaken modest efforts to procure more modern ships, improve air and maritime surveillance, expand the Navy’s support infrastructure (particularly bases/ports) and domestic ship-building capacities, restructure naval command and control, and increase naval cooperation with regional and international partners; as of 2022, for example, the Navy had 6 frigates fitting out or under construction and scheduled for completion by 2023, which will increase the number of operational frigates from 2 to 8; in addition, it began tri-lateral air and naval patrols with Indonesia and the Philippines in 2017; Malaysia also cooperates closely with the US military, including on maritime surveillance and participating regularly in bilateral and multilateral training exercises

Malaysia is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily (2022)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json index 22f56e07..2c555138 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json @@ -912,79 +912,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.139 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,701,693,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "340 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "18.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "37,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "38,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "60,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "27,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "159.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -998,33 +998,33 @@ "text": "17,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "11,784,065,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "166.984 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "11,764,498,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "183.125 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "6.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "526,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Papau New Guinea Defense Force has approximately 3,000 active duty troops, including a land element of about 2,500 (2021)" + "text": "approximately 3,000 active duty troops (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the PNGDF has a limited inventory consisting of a diverse mix of foreign-supplied weapons and equipment; Papua New Guinea has received most of its military assistance from Australia (2021)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json index 171c3123..d12c554c 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json @@ -970,79 +970,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "27.885 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "90,926,990,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "9.994 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "77.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "13.752 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "32.855 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7.554 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "28.358 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "361 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "527,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "12,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "232,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "138.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1056,33 +1056,33 @@ "text": "211,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "3,632,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,632,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "98.542 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "142.282 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "70.82 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "64.418 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "7.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) have approximately 120,000 active duty personnel (80,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 9,000 marines; 15,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 130,000 active duty personnel (90,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 8,000 marines; 15,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the AFP is equipped with a mix of imported weapons systems, particularly second-hand equipment from the US; since 2014, its top weapons suppliers include South Korea and the US (2021)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json index 647a1cad..8f8c43d3 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json @@ -919,79 +919,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "12.24 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "50,742,380,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "571 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "96.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "423,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "424,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1.448 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "13,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "1,121,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1005,33 +1005,33 @@ "text": "2.335 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "13,396,282,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "550.818 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "14,727,709,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "238.983 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.588 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "211.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "26.28 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 65,000 active duty troops (50,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 8,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "information varies; approximately 60,000 active duty troops (45,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 8,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the SAF has a diverse and largely modern mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons; since 2010, it has received armaments from about 10 countries with the US as the chief supplier; Singapore has the most developed arms industry in Southeast Asia and is also its largest importer of weapons (2021)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json index 00d55757..2e6f43bc 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json @@ -976,79 +976,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "53.13 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "190,569,262,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2,617,583,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "29,550,571,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "13.286 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "9.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "13.251 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "35.761 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "63,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "23.899 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.063 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "438,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,284,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "28,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "979,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "252.8 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1062,33 +1062,33 @@ "text": "134,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "38,420,517,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "54,802,466,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "14,944,842,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "138.243 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "305.273 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "58.78 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "146.172 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "100.321 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "estimates vary widely; approximately 300,000 active duty personnel (200,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 30,000 Air Force); est. 20,000 Thai Rangers; est. 5,000 Internal Security Operations Command (2021)" + "text": "estimates vary widely; approximately 300,000 active duty personnel (200,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 30,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Thai Rangers; estimated 5,000 Internal Security Operations Command personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the RTARF has a diverse array of foreign-supplied weapons systems, including a large amount of obsolescent or second-hand US equipment; since 2010, Thailand has received military equipment from nearly 20 countries with China, South Korea, Sweden, Ukraine, and the US as the leading suppliers (2021)" @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ "note": "note 1: information varies, but conscripts reportedly comprise as much as 50% of the RTARF; around 100,000 males are drafted each year

note 2: as of 2020, women comprised about 8% of active military personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "275 South Sudan (UNMISS) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "280 South Sudan (UNMISS) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "including the most recent in 2014, the military has attempted more than 20 coups since the fall of absolute monarchy in 1932

since 2004, the military has fought against separatist insurgents in the southern provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, as well as parts of Songkhla; the insurgency is rooted in ethnic Malay nationalist resistance to Thai rule that followed the extension of Siamese sovereignty over the Patani Sultanate in the 18th century; the insurgency consists of several armed groups, the largest of which is the Barisan Revolusi Nasional-Koordinasi (BRN-C): since 2020, the Thai military has been negotiating with BRN, and has parallel talks with an umbrella organization, MARA Pattani, that claims to represent the insurgency groups; since 2004, the fighting has claimed more than 7,000 lives (as of early 2022); as of 2021, at least 70,000 military, paramilitary, and government-backed militia forces were estimated to be deployed in the south to combat the insurgency

Thailand has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json index 709220d0..f358cf57 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json @@ -895,79 +895,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "284,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "-103 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "103 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "3,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "32,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -981,33 +981,33 @@ "text": "3,481 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "5,104,670,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5,104,670,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "538,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "538,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 2,000 personnel (2021)" + "text": "approximately 2,000 personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "Timor-Leste Defense Force's limited inventory consists of equipment donated by other countries; the only recorded deliveries of major arms to Timor-Leste since 2010 were naval patrol craft from China and South Korea (2021)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json index 292818b2..c3068493 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json @@ -776,79 +776,79 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "57.738 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "269,570,325,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "9.484 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "5.955 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "67.985 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "118,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "63.523 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "998,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "886,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.4 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -862,33 +862,33 @@ "text": "418,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "150.589 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "22,002,493,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "22,172,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6.23 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "279.206 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "141.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "92.207 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "45.554 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Taiwan military has approximately 170,000 active duty troops (90,000 Army; 40,000 Navy, including approximately 10,000 marines; 40,000 Air Force) (2021)", + "text": "approximately 170,000 active duty troops (90,000 Army; 40,000 Navy, including approximately 10,000 marines; 40,000 Air Force) (2022)", "note": "note: Taiwan trains about 120,000 reservists annually, but in 2022 announced intentions to increase that figure to 260,000" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json index 08757e5d..5aae0bee 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json @@ -952,79 +952,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "65.283 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "199,846,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.067 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.316 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "15.479 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "70.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "25.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "47.789 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "80.568 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "902,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "55 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "3.36 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "197,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "495,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "66,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "103,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "4.4 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1038,33 +1038,33 @@ "text": "282,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "699.425 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "249.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "165.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information is limited and estimates vary; approximately 470,000 active duty troops (400,000 ground; 40,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2021)" + "text": "information is limited and estimates vary; approximately 470,000 active duty troops (400,000 ground; 40,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, Russia has remained the main supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, although in recent years Vietnam has purchased arms from more than a dozen other countries including Belarus, Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited defense industry (2021)" diff --git a/europe/al.json b/europe/al.json index b0595bf7..8ce5b3c0 100644 --- a/europe/al.json +++ b/europe/al.json @@ -939,79 +939,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.531 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "963 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.239 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.054 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "9,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "119,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "110,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "522 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "16,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "26,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "10,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1025,33 +1025,33 @@ "text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "5.692 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 8,000 total active duty personnel (6,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021)" diff --git a/europe/au.json b/europe/au.json index 5a3d1619..56ad73e2 100644 --- a/europe/au.json +++ b/europe/au.json @@ -934,79 +934,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "28.376 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "69,905,200,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "22,918,265,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "24.522 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.192 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "17.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "9.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "62.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.327 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4.899 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.667 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "20,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "278,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "168,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "35.2 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1020,33 +1020,33 @@ "text": "135,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "924.515 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9,207,632,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2,800,248,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "14,114,028,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "5.04 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "65.54 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "10.508 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "37.336 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "17.695 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Austrian Armed Forces have approximately 25,000 total active duty personnel (20,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 25,000 total active duty personnel (20,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Austrian military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons systems from European countries and the US; the Austrian defense industry produces a range of equipment and partners with other countries (2021)" @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 77,200 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 77,960 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,229 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/be.json b/europe/be.json index 37f23fd2..f0777142 100644 --- a/europe/be.json +++ b/europe/be.json @@ -922,79 +922,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "26.929 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "81,171,300,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "14.053 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "13.394 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.444 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "33.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "38.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "5.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.105 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4.167 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "504,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.467 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "11,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "642,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "666,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1008,33 +1008,33 @@ "text": "601,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "18,171,598,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3,942,860,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "22,606,066,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "128.247 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "10.301 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "83.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "34.472 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Belgian Armed Forces have approximately 26,000 active duty personnel (11,000 Land Component; 1,500 Marine Component; 5,000 Air Force Component; 1,500 Medical Service; 7,000 other, including joint staff, support, and training schools) (2021)" + "text": "the Belgian Armed Forces have approximately 25,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Land Component; 1,500 Marine Component; 5,000 Air Force Component; 1,500 Medical Service; 7,000 other, including joint staff, support, and training schools) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Belgian Armed Forces have a mix of weapons systems from European countries, Israel, and the US; since 2010, several European nations are the leading suppliers of armaments; Belgium has an export-focused defense industry that focuses on components and subcontracting (2021)" @@ -1228,8 +1228,8 @@ "note": "note: in 2020, women comprised about 9% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "125 France (contributing member of EuroCorps); 200 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)", - "note": "note: in 2022, Belgium joined other NATO countries in sending additional military forces to Eastern Europe following the Russian invasion of Ukraine" + "text": "125 France (contributing member of EuroCorps); 250 Romania (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Belgium, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Belgium is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; Belgium hosts the NATO headquarters in Brussels

in 2015, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed an agreement to conduct joint air policing of their territories; under the agreement, which went into effect in January of 2017, the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces trade responsibility for patrolling the skies over the three countries

in 2018, the Defense Ministers of Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the creation of a Composite Special Operations Component Command (C-SOCC); the C-SOCC was declared operational in December 2020

" @@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 52,038 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 53,108 (Ukraine) (as of 3 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,159 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/bk.json b/europe/bk.json index 3dbb1688..4409f2e9 100644 --- a/europe/bk.json +++ b/europe/bk.json @@ -920,79 +920,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.775 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "11,657,450,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7.316 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.266 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.257 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "35.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "6.966 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "7.752 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "525,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.366 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2.264 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "34,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "13,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1006,33 +1006,33 @@ "text": "18,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "218.266 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "218.266 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "16.209 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "10.923 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "4.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "415,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina have approximately 9,000 active duty personnel (2021)" + "text": "approximately 9,000 active duty personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory for the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina includes mainly Soviet-era weapons systems with a small and varied mix of older European and US equipment (2021)" @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "149 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 95,237 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" + "note": "note: 95,674 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" }, "Trafficking in persons": { "current situation": { diff --git a/europe/bo.json b/europe/bo.json index 6c8349ee..9749bb85 100644 --- a/europe/bo.json +++ b/europe/bo.json @@ -934,79 +934,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "11.36 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "32,665,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4.777 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4.277 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.711 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "621,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.574 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.117 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "34,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "134,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "32,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "383,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "198 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1020,33 +1020,33 @@ "text": "14,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "68.951 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "18,639,590,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "18,673,429,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2.832 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "54.695 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.623 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "16.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "36.217 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "10,351 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "10,857 (Ukraine) (as of 8 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "6,104 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/bu.json b/europe/bu.json index 9ca1c9ce..47575fdb 100644 --- a/europe/bu.json +++ b/europe/bu.json @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ "text": "President Rumen RADEV (since 22 January 2017); Vice President Iliana IOTOVA (since 22 January 2017)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Kiril PETKOV (since 13 December 2021)" + "text": "Prime Minister Gulub DONEV (since 2 August 2022); note - Prime Minister DONEV leads a caretaker government until snap elections are held on 2 October 2022" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assembly" @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ "text": "unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "last held on 14 November 2021 (next election to be held in 2025)" + "text": "last held on 14 November 2021 (next election to be held on 2 October 2022)" }, "election results": { "text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - PP 25.3%, GERB-SDS 22.4%, DPS 12.8%, BSP for Bulgaria 10.1%, ITN 9.4%, DB 6.3%, Revival 4.8%, other 8.9%; seats by party/coalition - PP 67, GERB-SDS 59, DPS 34, BSP for Bulgaria 26, ITN 25, DB 16, Revival 13; composition as of March 2022 - men 186, women 54, percent of women 22.5%" @@ -935,79 +935,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "11.097 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "30,905,170,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7.115 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.707 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.767 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "36.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "44.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "22.298 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "23.213 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "35,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "675,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2.366 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "4,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "97,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "119,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1021,33 +1021,33 @@ "text": "49,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "62.439 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,929,401,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.747 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,950,157,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "38.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "20.483 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "12.248 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "5.642 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 30,000 active duty personnel (16,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 7,000 Air Force; 3,000 other, joint staff, support) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 28,000 active duty personnel (17,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 7,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Bulgarian Armed Forces inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern weapons systems from some Western countries (2022)" @@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 86,950 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 85,119 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,143 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/cy.json b/europe/cy.json index 52c74d57..6f1ae34e 100644 --- a/europe/cy.json +++ b/europe/cy.json @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ } }, "Administrative divisions": { - "text": "6 districts; Ammochostos (Famagusta); all but a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Keryneia (Kyrenia; the only district located entirely in the Turkish Cypriot community), Larnaka (Larnaca; with a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Lefkosia (Nicosia; a small part administered by Turkish Cypriots), Lemesos (Limassol), Pafos (Paphos); note - the 5 \"districts\" of the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" are Gazimagusa (Famagusta), Girne (Kyrenia), Guzelyurt (Morphou), Iskele (Trikomo), Lefkosa (Nicosia)" + "text": "6 districts; Ammochostos (Famagusta; all but a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Keryneia (Kyrenia; the only district located entirely in the Turkish Cypriot community), Larnaka (Larnaca; with a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Lefkosia (Nicosia; a small part administered by Turkish Cypriots), Lemesos (Limassol), Pafos (Paphos); note - the 5 \"districts\" of the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" are Gazimagusa (Famagusta), Girne (Kyrenia), Guzelyurt (Morphou), Iskele (Trikomo), Lefkosa (Nicosia)" }, "Independence": { "text": "16 August 1960 (from the UK); note - Turkish Cypriots proclaimed self-rule on 13 February 1975 and independence in 1983, but these proclamations are recognized only by Turkey" @@ -935,79 +935,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.881 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4.733 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "184 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "86.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "54,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1021,33 +1021,33 @@ "text": "49,240 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "8.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "8.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Cypriot National Guard has approximately 15,000 total active duty personnel (2021)" + "text": "approximately 13,000 total active duty personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Cypriot National Guard is a mix of Soviet-era and some more modern weapons systems; since 2010, it has received equipment from several countries, including France, Israel, Russia, and Serbia (2021)" @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,820 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 12,860 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "9,820 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 12,846 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "242,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced since 1974) (2021)" diff --git a/europe/da.json b/europe/da.json index 3a23db6f..cb84aa53 100644 --- a/europe/da.json +++ b/europe/da.json @@ -921,79 +921,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "17.655 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "33.081 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "12.694 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "18.891 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.573 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "14.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "57.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "23.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.249 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "194,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.122 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "69,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "165,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "56,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "95,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "441 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1007,33 +1007,33 @@ "text": "109,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,314,636,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,188,096,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,700,594,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,645,893,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "29.534 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "33.85 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "3.455 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "24.621 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "5.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Danish military has approximately 17,000 active duty personnel (9,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 3,000 Air Force; 2,000 other) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 17,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 3,500 Navy; 3,500 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Danish military inventory is comprised of a mix of modern European, US, and domestically-produced equipment; the US is the largest supplier of military equipment to Denmark since 2010; the Danish defense industry is active in the production of naval vessels, defense electronics, and subcomponents of larger weapons systems, such as the US F-35 fighter aircraft (2022)" @@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ "note": "note: women have been able serve in all military occupations, including combat arms, since 1988; as of 2019, they made up about 8% of the military's full-time personnel; conscientious objectors can choose to instead serve 6 months in a non-military position, for example in Beredskabsstyrelsen (dealing with non-military disasters like fires, flood, pollution, etc.) or overseas foreign aid work" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 200 Baltics (NATO); approximately 100 Middle East/Iraq (NATO) (2022)", + "text": "approximately 220 Estonia (NATO); approximately 100 Middle East/Iraq (NATO) (2022)", "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Denmark, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { @@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,833 (Syria), 5,634 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 32,116 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "19,833 (Syria), 5,634 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 32,400 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "11,608 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/ei.json b/europe/ei.json index ffd8c855..905283a8 100644 --- a/europe/ei.json +++ b/europe/ei.json @@ -909,79 +909,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "11.43 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "30.627 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.913 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.761 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.309 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "57.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "34.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "351,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "132,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "408,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "159,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "60,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -995,33 +995,33 @@ "text": "126,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2,652,180,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,491,562,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,846,971,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "9.911 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "35.475 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.43 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "23.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "10.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Irish Defense Forces have approximately 8,500 active duty personnel (6,800 Army; 900 Naval Service; 800 Air Corps) (2022)" + "text": "approximately 8,500 active duty personnel (6,800 Army; 900 Naval Service; 800 Air Corps) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Irish Defense Forces have a small inventory of imported weapons systems from a variety of mostly European countries; the UK is the leading supplier of military hardware to Ireland since 2010 (2021)" @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "130 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 330 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "130 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 320 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the Irish Defense Forces trace their origins back to the Irish Volunteers, a unit established in 1913; the Irish Volunteers took part in the 1916 Easter Rising and the Irish War of Independence, 1919-1921

Ireland has a long-standing policy of military neutrality; however, it participates in international peacekeeping and humanitarian operations, as well as crisis management; Ireland is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy and has committed a battalion of troops to the EU’s Rapid Reaction Force; Ireland is not a member of NATO, but has a relationship going back to 1997 when it deployed personnel in support of the NATO-led peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina; Ireland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1999; Ireland has been an active participate in UN peacekeeping operations since the 1950s

" @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "42,764 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "43,521 (Ukraine) (as of 3 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "107 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/en.json b/europe/en.json index 553127d3..5792f5cb 100644 --- a/europe/en.json +++ b/europe/en.json @@ -931,79 +931,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.03 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9.172 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3.722 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7.367 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "375 million kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "55.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "14.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "21,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1017,33 +1017,33 @@ "text": "35,520 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "417.106 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "417.276 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "4.924 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.979 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "901,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have approximately 6,500 active duty personnel (2021)" + "text": "approximately 7,000 active duty personnel; approximately 15,000 Defense League (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have a limited inventory of Soviet-era and more recently acquired modern weapons systems, largely from western European countries, particularly France and the Netherlands (2021)" @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "47,310 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "48,359 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "71,873 (mid-year 2021); note - following independence in 1991, automatic citizenship was restricted to those who were Estonian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants; thousands of ethnic Russians remained stateless when forced to choose between passing Estonian language and citizenship tests or applying for Russian citizenship; one reason for demurring on Estonian citizenship was to retain the right of visa-free travel to Russia; stateless residents can vote in local elections but not general elections; stateless parents who have been lawful residents of Estonia for at least five years can apply for citizenship for their children before they turn 15 years old" diff --git a/europe/ez.json b/europe/ez.json index 26c53206..66ae02d5 100644 --- a/europe/ez.json +++ b/europe/ez.json @@ -568,10 +568,10 @@ "text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:
Senate or Senat (81 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)

Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members directly elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote with a 5% threshold required to fill a seat; members serve 4-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "
Senate - last held in 2 rounds on 2-3 and 9-10 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2022)
Chamber of Deputies - last held on 8-9 October 2021 (next to be held by October 2025)" + "text": "Senate - last held in 2 rounds on 2-3 and 9-10 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2022)
Chamber of Deputies - last held on 8-9 October 2021 (next to be held by October 2025)" }, "election results": { - "text": "
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - STAN 19, ODS 18, KDU-CSL 12, ANO 5, TOP 09 5, CSSD 3, SEN 21 3, Pirates 2, SZ 1, minor parties with one seat each 9, independents 4; composition (as of October 2021) - men 69, women 12, percent of women 14.8%
Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party – SPOLU 27.8%, Action of Dissatisfied Persons 27.1%, Pirates and Mayors 15.6%, Freedom and Direct Democracy 9.6%, other 19.9%; seats by party - Action of Dissatisfied Persons 72, SPOLU 71, Pirates and Mayors 37, Freedom and Direct Democracy 20; composition (as of October 2021) - men 154, women 46, percent of women 23%; note - total Parliament percent of women 26%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - STAN 19, ODS 18, KDU-CSL 12, ANO 5, TOP 09 5, CSSD 3, SEN 21 3, Pirates 2, SZ 1, minor parties with one seat each 9, independents 4; composition (as of October 2021) - men 69, women 12, percent of women 14.8%
Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party – SPOLU 27.8%, Action of Dissatisfied Persons 27.1%, Pirates and Mayors 15.6%, Freedom and Direct Democracy 9.6%, other 19.9%; seats by party - Action of Dissatisfied Persons 72, SPOLU 71, Pirates and Mayors 37, Freedom and Direct Democracy 20; composition (as of October 2021) - men 154, women 46, percent of women 23%; note - total Parliament percent of women 26%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Marian JURECKA]
Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Katerina KONECNA]
Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Michal SMARDA]
Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]
Free Bloc or VB [Jana VOLFOVA]
Mayors and Independents or STAN [Vit RAKUSAN]
Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS]
Oath or Prisaha [Robert SLACHTA]
Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]
Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Marketa PEKAROVA ADAMOVA]
Tricolor Freedomites Freeholders or TSS [Zuzana MAJEROVA ZAHRADNIKOVA]" + "text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Marian JURECKA]
Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Katerina KONECNA]
Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Michal SMARDA]
Free Bloc or VB [Jana VOLFOVA]
Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]
Mayors and Independents or STAN [Vit RAKUSAN]
Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS]
Oath or Prisaha [Robert SLACHTA]
Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]
Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Marketa PEKAROVA ADAMOVA]
Tricolor Freedomites Freeholders or TSS [Zuzana MAJEROVA ZAHRADNIKOVA]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -923,79 +923,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "22.485 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "60.814 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "23.521 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "13.368 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.117 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "47% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "33.806 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "37.212 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.885 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.795 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2.927 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "6,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "219,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "150,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1009,33 +1009,33 @@ "text": "83,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "189.185 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8,815,133,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7,590,318,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "3.964 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "99.533 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "57.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "25.526 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "16.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Czech military has approximately 26,000 active personnel (20,000 Army; 6,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 26,000 active personnel (20,000 Army; 6,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Czech military has a mix of Soviet-era and more modern equipment, mostly of Western European origin; since 2010, the leading suppliers of military equipment to Czechia are Austria and Spain (2021)" @@ -1221,8 +1221,8 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "up to 130 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)", - "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "up to 130 Lithuania (NATO); 130 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Czechia joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997, and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance" @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "400,559 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "404,839 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,498 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/fi.json b/europe/fi.json index ab9409de..51034c66 100644 --- a/europe/fi.json +++ b/europe/fi.json @@ -935,79 +935,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "20.418 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "79.356 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "6.666 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "21.615 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.574 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "33.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "23.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "762,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3.552 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "101,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.661 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "8,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "207,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "232,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1021,33 +1021,33 @@ "text": "122,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,392,826,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "181.143 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,568,532,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "41.996 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "9.377 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "27.737 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "4.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ "note": "note: the military trains approximately 21,000 (20,000 Army) conscripts each year; as of 2019, women made up about 4% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "160 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Jan 2022)" + "text": "160 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

as of early 2022, Finland was not a member of NATO, but Finland and NATO actively cooperated in peace-support operations, exercised together, and exchanged analysis and information; Finland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994; Finnish Armed Forces participated in NATO-led military operations and missions in the Balkans, Afghanistan, and Iraq

Finland is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and actively participates in CSDP crisis management missions and operations

the Finnish Armed Forces closely cooperate with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009

" @@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,053 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 30,372 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "9,053 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 30,372 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,416 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/fo.json b/europe/fo.json index 8ea58332..95f01389 100644 --- a/europe/fo.json +++ b/europe/fo.json @@ -710,79 +710,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "128,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "358.64 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "23.16 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "58.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -796,33 +796,33 @@ "text": "4,555 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "870,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "870,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/europe/fr.json b/europe/fr.json index 5320437a..8c4841de 100644 --- a/europe/fr.json +++ b/europe/fr.json @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ "text": "many previous; latest effective 4 October 1958" }, "amendments": { - "text": "proposed by the president of the republic (upon recommendation of the prime minister and Parliament) or by Parliament; proposals submitted by Parliament members require passage by both houses followed by approval in a referendum; passage of proposals submitted by the government can bypass a referendum if submitted by the president to Parliament and passed by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliament’s National Assembly; amended many times, last in 2008; note - in May 2018, the prime minister submitted a bill to the National Assembly to amend several provisions of the constitution" + "text": "proposed by the president of the republic (upon recommendation of the prime minister and Parliament) or by Parliament; proposals submitted by Parliament members require passage by both houses followed by approval in a referendum; passage of proposals submitted by the government can bypass a referendum if submitted by the president to Parliament and passed by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliament’s National Assembly; amended many times, last in 2008" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ "note": "note: in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament" }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]
Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]
Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]
Ecologist Pole or PE
Europe Ecology - the Greens or EELV [Julien BAYOU]
French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]
Horizons [Edouard PHILIPPE]
La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHON]
La Republique en Marche! or LREM [Stanislas GUERINI]
Movement of Progressives or MDP  [Robert HUE]
National Rally or RN [Marine LE PEN] (formerly National Front or FN)
New Democrats [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)
New Ecologic and Social People's Union or NUPES [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, PE, PS, PCF)
Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Guillaume LACROIX]
Reconquete [Eric ZEMMOUR]
Resistons! [Jean LASSALLE]
Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]
The Patriots or LP [Florian PHILIPPOT]
The Republicans or LR [Christian JACOB]
Together or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including LREM, MoDem, Horizons, PRV)
Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]
Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI)" + "text": "Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]
Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]
Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]
Ecologist Pole or PE
Europe Ecology - the Greens or EELV [Julien BAYOU]
French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]
Horizons [Edouard PHILIPPE]
La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHON]
La Republique en Marche! or LREM [Stanislas GUERINI]
Movement of Progressives or MDP  [Robert HUE]
National Rally or RN [Jordan BARDELLA] (formerly National Front or FN)
New Democrats [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)
New Ecologic and Social People's Union or NUPES [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, PE, PS, PCF)
Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Guillaume LACROIX]
Reconquete [Eric ZEMMOUR]
Resistons! [Jean LASSALLE]
Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]
The Patriots or LP [Florian PHILIPPOT]
The Republicans or LR [Christian JACOB]
Together or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including LREM, MoDem, Horizons, PRV)
Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]
Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BDEAC, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, FZ, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -978,79 +978,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "138.611 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "472.699 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "64.425 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "19.613 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "36.203 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "68.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2.312 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10.712 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "35,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7.891 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "81,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,688,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "1,064,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "61.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1064,33 +1064,33 @@ "text": "886,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "16.226 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "38,192,256,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "9,103,795,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "46,105,385,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "338.425 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "225.865 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "85.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the French military has approximately 205,000 active duty troops (115,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc.); approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 75,000 National Guard (2021)" + "text": "approximately 205,000 active duty troops (115,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc.); approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 75,000 National Guard (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the French military's inventory consists mostly of domestically-produced weapons systems, including some jointly-produced with other European countries; there is a limited mix of armaments from other Western countries, particularly the US; France has a defense industry capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems (2022)" @@ -1306,8 +1306,8 @@ "note": "note 1: in 2019, women comprised approximately approximately 16% of the uniformed armed forces 

note 2: men between the ages of 17.5 and 39.5 years of age, of any nationality, may join the French Foreign Legion; those volunteers selected for service sign 5-year contracts" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 4,000 Burkina Faso/Chad/Mali/Niger (Operation Barkhane, Operation Sabre; note - in 2021, France announced that it would cut the number of troops from this force to about 2,500 by 2023; in 2022, France said it would move the troops in Mali--about 2,400--to other west African countries); approximately 300 Central African Republic; 950 Cote D'Ivoire; 1,450 Djibouti; 350 Baltics (NATO); 2,100 French Guyana; 900 French Polynesia; 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; approximately 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 570 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,450 New Caledonia; 1,700 Reunion Island; 350 Senegal; 650 United Arab Emirates (2022)", - "note": "note 1: France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992

note 2: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including France, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "approximately 4,000 Burkina Faso/Chad/Mali/Niger (Operation Barkhane, Operation Sabre; note - in 2021, France announced that it would cut the number of troops from this force to about 2,500 by 2023; in 2022, France said it would move the troops in Mali--about 2,400--to other west African countries); approximately 300 Central African Republic; approximately 900 Cote D'Ivoire; approximately 1,450 Djibouti; 220 Estonia (NATO); approximately 2,000 French Guyana; approximately 900 French Polynesia; approximately 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; approximately 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 600 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 1,400 New Caledonia; approximately 1,700 Reunion Island; 550 Romania (NATO); approximately 350 Senegal; approximately 650 United Arab Emirates (2022)", + "note": "note 1: France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992

note 2: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including France, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "France was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty), which created NATO in 1949; in 1966, President Charles DE GAULLE decided to withdraw France from NATO’s integrated military structure, reflecting his desire for greater military independence, particularly vis-à-vis the US, and the refusal to integrate France’s nuclear deterrent or accept any form of control over its armed forces; it did, however, sign agreements with NATO setting out procedures in the event of Soviet aggression; beginning with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, France distanced itself from the 1966 decision and has regularly contributed troops to NATO’s military operations, being one of the largest troop-contributing states; in 2009 it officially announced its decision to fully participate in NATO structures

in 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for French-UK bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance

the French Foreign Legion, established in 1831, is a military force that is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces for service in France and abroad; the Foreign Legion is an integrated part of the French Army and is comprised of approximately 8,000 personnel in eight regiments, a regiment-sized demi-brigade, a battalion-sized overseas detachment, a battalion-sized recruiting group, and a command staff; the combat units are a mix of armored cavalry and airborne, light, mechanized, and motorized infantry

(2022)" diff --git a/europe/gi.json b/europe/gi.json index 6e7aa5eb..8e99d215 100644 --- a/europe/gi.json +++ b/europe/gi.json @@ -623,79 +623,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "43,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "198.86 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "7 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "83,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -709,33 +709,33 @@ "text": "74,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "74.756 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "56.719 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "14.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "14.146 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "111,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/europe/gm.json b/europe/gm.json index fd876ff5..fe27679a 100644 --- a/europe/gm.json +++ b/europe/gm.json @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance '90/Greens [Annalena BAERBOCK and Robert HABECK]
Alternative for Germany or AfD [Alexander GAULAND - Honorary Chairman, Joerg MEUTHEN and Tino CHRUPALLA]
Christian Democratic Union or CDU [Armin LASCHET]
Christian Social Union or CSU [Markus SOEDER]
Free Democratic Party or FDP [Christian LINDNER]
Free Voters [Hubert AIWANGER]
The Left or Die Linke [Janine WISSLER]
Social Democratic Party or SPD [Saskia ESKEN and Norbert WALTER-BORJANS]" + "text": "Alliance '90/Greens [Ricarda LANG and Omid NOURIPOUR]
Alternative for Germany or AfD [Alice WEIDEL and Tino CHRUPALLA]
Christian Democratic Union or CDU [Friedrich MERZ]
Christian Social Union or CSU [Markus SOEDER]
Free Democratic Party or FDP [Christian LINDNER]
Free Voters [Hubert AIWANGER]
The Left or Die Linke [Janine WISSLER and Martin SCHIRDEWAN]
Social Democratic Party or SPD [Saskia ESKEN and Lars KLINGBEIL]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS, CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -954,79 +954,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "248.265 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "500,350,034,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "66.931 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "48.047 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "25,970,966,000 kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "11.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "23.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "10.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "114.86 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "145.379 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.317 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "31.503 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "35.9 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "135,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,346,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "1,720,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "115.2 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1040,33 +1040,33 @@ "text": "883,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "5,128,909,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "87,546,767,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "83,121,531,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "23.39 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "726.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "218.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "316.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "192.181 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 184,000 active duty personnel (63,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 27,500 Air Force; 27,000 Joint Support Service; 20,000 Medical Service, 14,500 Cyber and Information Space Command; 15,000 other) (2022)", + "text": "approximately 184,000 active duty personnel (63,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 27,000 Air Force; 27,000 Joint Support Service; 20,000 Medical Service, 16,000 Cyber and Information Space Command; 15,000 other, including central staff, support, etc.) (2022)", "note": "note: Germany in 2020 announced it planned to increase the size of the military to about 200,000 troops by 2025" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { @@ -1274,8 +1274,8 @@ "note": "note: in 2021, women accounted for about 12% of the German military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "up to 500 Iraq (NATO); 550 Lithuania (NATO); up to 1,400 Mali (MINUSMA/EUTM) (2022)", - "note": "note 1:  Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps

note 2:  NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Germany, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "up to 500 Iraq (NATO); 1,030 Lithuania (NATO); up to 1,400 Mali (MINUSMA/EUTM); 280 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note 1:  Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps

note 2: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Germany, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Federal Republic of Germany joined NATO in May 1955; with the reunification of Germany in October 1990, the states of the former German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic of Germany in its membership of NATO

the German Army has incorporated a joint Franco-German mechanized infantry brigade since 1989, a Dutch airmobile infantry brigade since 2014, and a Dutch mechanized infantry brigade since 2016; in addition, the German Navy’s Sea Battalion (includes marine infantry, naval divers, reconnaissance, and security forces) has worked closely with the Dutch Marine Corps since 2016, including as a binational amphibious landing group (2022)" @@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "616,325 (Syria), 152,677 (Afghanistan), 147,400 (Iraq), 62,152 (Eritrea), 45,704 (Iran), 34,465 (Turkey), 29,137 (Somalia), 9,329 (Russia), 9,323 (Nigeria), 8,600 (Pakistan), 7,503 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,057 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 915,000 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "616,325 (Syria), 152,677 (Afghanistan), 147,400 (Iraq), 62,152 (Eritrea), 45,704 (Iran), 34,465 (Turkey), 29,137 (Somalia), 9,329 (Russia), 9,323 (Nigeria), 8,600 (Pakistan), 7,503 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,057 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 915,000 (Ukraine) (as of 3 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "26,980 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/gr.json b/europe/gr.json index 7f780e0e..d266fa88 100644 --- a/europe/gr.json +++ b/europe/gr.json @@ -927,79 +927,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "21.545 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "46.18 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "967 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "9.831 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.256 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "56.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "13.851 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "13.828 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "305,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2.876 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "4,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "309,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "4,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "491,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "10 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1013,33 +1013,33 @@ "text": "192,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "5.748 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,831,987,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "33.244 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5,219,409,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "70.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "13.404 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "46.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "10.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 120,000 active duty personnel (85,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 20,000 Air Force); approximately 35,000 National Guard (2021)" + "text": "approximately 125,000 active duty personnel (90,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 20,000 Air Force); approximately 35,000 National Guard (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Hellenic Armed Forces consists mostly of a mix of imported weapons from Europe and the US, as well as a limited number of domestically produced systems, particularly naval vessels; Germany is the leading supplier of weapons systems to Greece since 2010; Greece's defense industry is capable of producing a range of military hardware, including naval vessels and associated subsystems (2021)", @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ "note": "note 1: approximately 40-50% of the Greek military is comprised of conscripts

note 2: as of 2019, women comprised approximately 19% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 1,000 Cyprus; 100 Kosovo (NATO); 150 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)" + "text": "approximately 1,000 Cyprus; 100 Kosovo (NATO); 100 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Greece joined NATO in 1952" @@ -1256,12 +1256,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "38,496 (Syria), 25,188 (Afghanistan), 12,657 (Iraq), 5,002 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2021); 16,804 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" + "text": "38,496 (Syria), 25,188 (Afghanistan), 12,657 (Iraq), 5,002 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2021); 18,043 (Ukraine) (as of 31 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "5,552 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 1,219,483 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers" + "note": "note: 1,221,504 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime" diff --git a/europe/hr.json b/europe/hr.json index 4002a42f..cffd4459 100644 --- a/europe/hr.json +++ b/europe/hr.json @@ -952,79 +952,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.94 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "16,790,680,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5.852 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "10.491 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.659 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "41% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "16.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "31.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "9.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "643,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "644,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "12,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "71,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "65,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "71 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1038,33 +1038,33 @@ "text": "35,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "851.005 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,009,113,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "34.462 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,131,802,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "16.752 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.674 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "9.4 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "5.678 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia have approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air force; 2,000 joint/other) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air force; 2,000 joint/other) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Croatian Armed Forces consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years, it has acquired a limited amount of more modern weapon systems from Western suppliers, including Finland, Germany, and the US (2021)" @@ -1260,7 +1260,8 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "130 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO) (2022)" + "text": "130 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Croatia joined NATO in 2009" diff --git a/europe/hu.json b/europe/hu.json index 7636c73f..3adfa85c 100644 --- a/europe/hu.json +++ b/europe/hu.json @@ -949,79 +949,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "10.873 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "41.533 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7.498 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "19.176 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.139 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "36.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "46% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "6.956 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8.079 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "230,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.395 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2.909 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "35,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "180,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "8,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "134,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1035,33 +1035,33 @@ "text": "82,110 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,685,020,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10,545,459,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3,757,583,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "11,677,990,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "3.738 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "48.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "7.501 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "21.568 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "19.52 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Hungarian Defense Forces have approximately 20,000 active duty troops (15,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2021)", + "text": "approximately 21,000 active duty troops (16,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2022)", "note": "note: in 2017, Hungary announced plans to increase the number of active soldiers to around 37,000, but did not give a timeline" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "27,316 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "27,861 (Ukraine) (as of 9 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "130 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/ic.json b/europe/ic.json index 4cf03466..0ded7062 100644 --- a/europe/ic.json +++ b/europe/ic.json @@ -905,79 +905,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.967 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "17,912,066,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "519 million kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "67.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "32.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "142,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "136,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "19,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -991,33 +991,33 @@ "text": "20,220 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "3.337 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "459,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } } diff --git a/europe/it.json b/europe/it.json index 55cbd270..a5844249 100644 --- a/europe/it.json +++ b/europe/it.json @@ -577,9 +577,9 @@ "text": "
Senate - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)
Chamber of Deputies - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)" }, "election results": { - "text": "
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 137 (Lega 58, FI 57, FdI 18, NCI-UDC 4), M5S 112, center-left coalition 60 (PD 53, SVP-PATT 3, CP 1, +EU 1, Together 1, VdAI 1), LeU 4, MAIE 1, USEI 1; composition (as of March 2022) - men 208, women 112, percent of women 35%
Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 265 (Lega 125, FI 104, FdI 32, NeI-UDC 4), M5S 227, center-left coalition 122 (PD 112, SVP-PATT 4, +EU 3, CP 2, Together 1), LeU 14, MAIE 1,USEI 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 401, women 229, percent of women 36.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.9%" + "text": "
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 137 (Lega 58, FI 57, FdI 18, NCI-UDC 4), M5S 111, center-left coalition 60 (PD 53, SVP-PATT 3, CP 1, +EU 1, Together 1, VdAI 1), LeU 4, MAIE 1, USEI 1; composition (as of March 2022) - men 208, women 112, percent of women 35%
Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 265 (Lega 125, FI 104, FdI 32, NcI-UDC 4), M5S 227, center-left coalition 122 (PD 112, SVP-PATT 4, +EU 3, CP 2, Together 1), LeU 14, MAIE 1,USEI 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 401, women 229, percent of women 36.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.9%" }, - "note": "Note: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; a referendum to reduce the membership of Parliament held on 20-21 September 2020 was approved, effective for the 2023 election" + "note": "note: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; a referendum to reduce the membership of Parliament held on 20-21 September 2020 was approved, effective for the 2023 election" }, "Judicial branch": { "highest courts": { @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "

Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]
Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE [Ricardo Antonio MERIO]
Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgi MELONI]
Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]
Five Star Movement or M5S [Giuseppe CONTE]
Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]
Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]
League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]
More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]
Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN]
Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]
South American Union of Italian Emigrants or USEI [Eugenion SANGREGORIO]
South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]
Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, secretary]
Us with Italy [Raffaele FITTO]

" + "text": "

Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]
Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE [Ricardo Antonio MERIO]
Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgia MELONI]
Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]
Five Star Movement or M5S [Giuseppe CONTE]
Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]
Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]
League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]
More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]
Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN]
Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]
South American Union of Italian Emigrants or USEI [Eugenion SANGREGORIO]
South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]
Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, secretary]
Us with Italy or NcI [Maurizio LUPI]
other minor parties

" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -937,79 +937,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "121.442 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "286.375 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7.587 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "39.787 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "17.702 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "55.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "17.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.456 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9.335 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "368,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "8.235 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "17 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "107,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,255,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "10,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "1.253 million barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "497.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1023,33 +1023,33 @@ "text": "422,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "3,888,491,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "74,313,109,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "314.656 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "70,908,014,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "45.76 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "332.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "27.194 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "162.472 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "142.375 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 175,000 active personnel (105,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 107,000 Carabinieri (2021)" + "text": "approximately 170,000 active personnel (100,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 108,000 Carabinieri (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Italian Armed Forces' inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced, jointly-produced, and imported weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; the US is the leading supplier of weapons to Italy since 2010, followed by Germany; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in naval vessels and aircraft; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2021)" @@ -1253,8 +1253,8 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 1,190 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)", - "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Italy is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

Italy is an active participant in EU, NATO, UN, and other multinational military, security, and humanitarian operations abroad; as of 2022, it hosted the headquarters for the EU’s Mediterranean naval operations force (EUNAVFOR-MED) in Rome and the US Navy’s 6th Fleet in Naples; Italy was admitted to the UN in 1955 and in 1960 participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission, the UN Operation in Congo (ONUC); since 1960, it has committed more than 60,000 troops to UN missions; since 2006, Italy has hosted a training center in Vicenza for police personnel destined for peacekeeping missions" @@ -1272,12 +1272,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "19,441 (Nigeria), 15,337 (Pakistan), 12,962 (Afghanistan), 10,609 (Mali), 7,901 (Somalia), 5,845 (Gambia), 5,079 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 151,863 (Ukraine) (as of 19 July 2022)" + "text": "19,441 (Nigeria), 15,337 (Pakistan), 12,962 (Afghanistan), 10,609 (Mali), 7,901 (Somalia), 5,845 (Gambia), 5,079 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 157,309 (Ukraine) (as of 1 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 627,829 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" + "note": "note: 632,625 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe" diff --git a/europe/kv.json b/europe/kv.json index 78b583fd..5d932f68 100644 --- a/europe/kv.json +++ b/europe/kv.json @@ -811,76 +811,76 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.424 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,860,740,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.715 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.572 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.145 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "8.538 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8.549 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "9,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "20,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.564 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "12,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -894,33 +894,33 @@ "text": "14,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "8.009 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "6.1 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.909 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/europe/lg.json b/europe/lg.json index db94cd0f..1ef986ea 100644 --- a/europe/lg.json +++ b/europe/lg.json @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ "text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 29 May 2019 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister appointed by the president, confirmed by Parliament" }, "election results": { - "text": "Egils LEVITS elected president; Parliament vote - Egils LEVITS 61 votes, Didzis SMITS 24, Juris JANSONS 8; Krisjanis KARINS confirmed prime minister 61-39" + "text": "2019: Egils LEVITS elected president; Parliament vote - Egils LEVITS 61 votes, Didzis SMITS 24, Juris JANSONS 8; Krisjanis KARINS confirmed prime minister 61-39

2015: Raimonds VEJONIS elected president, 55 votes, Egils LEVITS 42 votes" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -934,79 +934,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.089 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6.706 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.548 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4.173 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "377 million kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "33.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "47.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "15.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "40,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "39,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1020,33 +1020,33 @@ "text": "54,370 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,067,798,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,067,798,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "8.45 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "5.693 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the National Armed Forces of Latvia have approximately 6,500 active duty troops (5,500 Land Forces; 500 Naval Force/Coast Guard; 500 Air Force; note - some Land Forces are considered joint forces); 8,200 National Guard (2021)" + "text": "approximately 7,500 active duty troops (6,500 Land Forces; 500 Naval Force/Coast Guard; 500 Air Force; note - some Land Forces are considered joint forces); 8,200 National Guard (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Latvian military's inventory is limited and consists of a mixture of Soviet-era and more modern--mostly second-hand--European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from several European countries, Israel, and the US (2021)" @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "35,205 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "35,730 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "209,168 (mid-year 2021); note - individuals who were Latvian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants were recognized as Latvian citizens when the country's independence was restored in 1991; citizens of the former Soviet Union residing in Latvia who have neither Latvian nor other citizenship are considered non-citizens (officially there is no statelessness in Latvia) and are entitled to non-citizen passports; children born after Latvian independence to stateless parents are entitled to Latvian citizenship upon their parents' request; non-citizens cannot vote or hold certain government jobs and are exempt from military service but can travel visa-free in the EU under the Schengen accord like Latvian citizens; non-citizens can obtain naturalization if they have been permanent residents of Latvia for at least five years, pass tests in Latvian language and history, and know the words of the Latvian national anthem" diff --git a/europe/lh.json b/europe/lh.json index 4776abe4..4fe36a89 100644 --- a/europe/lh.json +++ b/europe/lh.json @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 12 and 26 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by Parliament" }, "election results": { - "text": "Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 62 to 10" + "text": "2019: Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 62 to 10

2009: Dalia GRYBAUSKAITE elected president, 69.1%, Algirdas BUTKEVICIUS 11.8%, Valentinas MAZURONIS 6.2%, Valdemar TOMASEVSKI 4.7%, and other 8.2%




   
" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -940,79 +940,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.512 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "11.063 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4.105 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "12.013 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "951 million kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "35.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "221,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "75,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "68,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "194,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1026,33 +1026,33 @@ "text": "42,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,230,854,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "497.923 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,818,513,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "14.503 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "693,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "9.488 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "4.322 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces have approximately 16,500 active duty personnel (13,000 Army, including about 5,000 National Defense Voluntary Forces; 500 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 2,000 other, including special operations forces, logistics support, training, etc); est. 11,000 Riflemen Union (2021)" + "text": "approximately 17,000 active duty personnel (13,500 Army, including about 5,000 National Defense Voluntary Forces; 500 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 2,000 other, including special operations forces, logistics support, training, etc); estimated 11,000 Riflemen Union (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces' inventory is mostly a mix of Western weapons systems and Soviet-era equipment (primarily aircraft and helicopters); as of 2021, Germany was the leading supplier of armaments to Lithuania (2021)" @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ "note": "note 1: Lithuania conscripts up to 4,000 males each year; conscripts are selected using an automated lottery system

note 2: as of 2019, women comprised about 12% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "contributes about 350-550 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units (2022)" + "text": "note: contributes about 350-550 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Lithuania became a member of NATO in 2004

since 2017, Lithuania has hosted a German-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; NATO also has provided air protection for Lithuania since 2004 through its Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on 4-month rotations; NATO fighter aircraft are hosted at Lithuania’s Šiauliai Air Base (2022)

" @@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "60,010 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "60,755 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "2,721 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/lo.json b/europe/lo.json index 18bb4047..ad13dd5f 100644 --- a/europe/lo.json +++ b/europe/lo.json @@ -920,79 +920,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "7.868 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "26.503 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "12.97 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "13.288 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.589 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "19.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "55.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "16.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "5.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2.148 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5.371 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3.111 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "135 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "3,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "85,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "109,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "9 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1006,33 +1006,33 @@ "text": "38,340 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "62.495 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,928,199,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,361,410,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "32.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "11.521 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "11.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "9.238 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (8,000 Land Forces; 4,000 Air Forces; 3,000 other, including staff, special operations, and support forces) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 14,000 active duty personnel (8,000 Land Forces; 4,000 Air Forces; 2,000 other, including staff, special operations, and support forces) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Slovakian military consists mostly of Soviet-era platforms; since 2010, it has imported limited quantities of equipment, particularly from Italy and the US (2021)" @@ -1208,7 +1208,8 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women made up around 12% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "240 Cyprus (UNFICYP); up to 150 Latvia (NATO); 250 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)" + "text": "240 Cyprus (UNFICYP); up to 150 Latvia (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Slovakia, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Slovakia became a member of NATO in 2004

in 2022, Slovakia agreed to host a NATO ground force battlegroup comprised of troops from Czechia, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the US" @@ -1220,7 +1221,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "87,027 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "87,030 (Ukraine) (as of 9 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/lu.json b/europe/lu.json index 5a174ac3..bb7afe3e 100644 --- a/europe/lu.json +++ b/europe/lu.json @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alternative Democratic Reform Party or ADR [Jean SCHOOS]
Christian Social People's Party or CSV [Felix EISCHEN]
Democratic Party or DP [Corinne CAHEN]
Green Party [Djuna BERNARD, Meris SEHOVIC]
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party or LSAP [Yves CRUCHTEN]
The Left (dei Lenk/la Gauche) [collective leadership, Central Committee]
Pirate Party" + "text": "Alternative Democratic Reform Party or ADR [Fred KEUP]
Christian Social People's Party or CSV [Claude WISELER]
Democratic Party or DP [Corinne CAHEN]
Green Party [Djuna BERNARD, Meris SEHOVIC]
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party or LSAP [Yves CRUCHTEN]
The Left (dei Lenk/la Gauche) [collective leadership, Central Committee]
Pirate Party" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNRWA, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -906,79 +906,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.899 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6.188 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.079 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "6.543 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "156 million kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "13.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "14.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "27.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "36.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "65,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "74,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "63,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -992,33 +992,33 @@ "text": "59,020 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "776.022 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "772.624 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "11.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "9.564 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Luxembourg Army has approximately 800 active personnel (2021)" + "text": "approximately 900 active personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of Luxembourg's Army is a small mix of Western-origin equipment; since 2010, it has received equipment from several European countries (2021)" @@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "5,984 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "5,984 (Ukraine) (as of 3 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "194 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/md.json b/europe/md.json index 377d455c..6ae71da4 100644 --- a/europe/md.json +++ b/europe/md.json @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 15 November 2020 (next to be held in fall 2024); prime minister designated by the president upon consultation with Parliament; within 15 days from designation, the prime minister-designate must request a vote of confidence for his/her proposed work program from the Parliament" }, "election results": { - "text": "Maia SANDU elected president; percent of vote (second round results) - Maia SANDU (PAS) 57.7%, Igor DODON (PSRM) 42.3%" + "text": "2020: Maia SANDU elected president; percent of vote (second round results) - Maia SANDU (PAS) 57.7%, Igor DODON (PSRM) 42.3%

2016: Igor DODON elected president; percent of vote 52.1%, and Maia SANDU 47.9%" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -917,79 +917,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "594,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,591,230,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "629 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "571 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "93.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "133,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "133,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1003,33 +1003,33 @@ "text": "18,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "57,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,802,400,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,802,344,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "374,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.968 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "4.773 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "86,880 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "89,302 (Ukraine) (as of 8 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/mj.json b/europe/mj.json index b62c9d17..5fc1a177 100644 --- a/europe/mj.json +++ b/europe/mj.json @@ -962,79 +962,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.007 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,246,760,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "943 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.196 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "493 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "42.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "47.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.456 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.351 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "96,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "142 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "7,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1048,33 +1048,33 @@ "text": "6,448 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.447 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.333 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 2,000 total active duty troops (2021)" + "text": "approximately 2,000 active duty troops (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Armed Forces of Montenegro is small and consists mostly of equipment inherited from the former Yugoslavia military, with a limited mix of other imported systems; since 2010, it has received small quantities of equipment from Austria, Turkey, and the US (2021)" @@ -1255,12 +1255,12 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,609 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)" + "text": "9,764 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "458 (mid-year 2021)" }, - "note": "note: 22,941 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" + "note": "note: 23,141 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets

" diff --git a/europe/mk.json b/europe/mk.json index c698aef4..6004da8f 100644 --- a/europe/mk.json +++ b/europe/mk.json @@ -913,79 +913,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.928 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6,350,982,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "639 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.965 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "979 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "71.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "5.026 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5.211 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "174,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "332 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "22,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -999,33 +999,33 @@ "text": "23,560 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "218.917 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "218.917 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "3.866 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.094 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "423,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM) has approximately 6,000 active duty personnel (2021)" + "text": "approximately 6,000 active duty personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of North Macedonia's Army consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, it has received small amounts of equipment from Ireland and Turkey (2021)" diff --git a/europe/mt.json b/europe/mt.json index 39279ea8..b1d45757 100644 --- a/europe/mt.json +++ b/europe/mt.json @@ -904,79 +904,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,497,143,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "420 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "88.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "54,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -990,33 +990,33 @@ "text": "52,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "415.606 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "415.606 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "9.576 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "8.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "745,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/europe/nl.json b/europe/nl.json index 6cd05f82..b52b5ea7 100644 --- a/europe/nl.json +++ b/europe/nl.json @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Wopke HOEKSTRA]
Christian Union or CU [Gert-Jan SEGERS]
Democrats 66 or D66 [Sigrid KAAG]
Denk [Tunahan KUZU]
50 Plus [Henk KROL]
Forum for Democracy or FvD [Thierry BAUDET]
Green Left or GL [Jesse KLAVER]
Labor Party or PvdA [Lilianne PLOUMEN]
Party for Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS]
Party for the Animals or PvdD [Esther OUWENHAND]
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy or VVD [Mark RUTTE]
Reformed Political Party or SGP [Kees VAN DER STAAIJ]
Socialist Party or SP [Lilian MARIJNISSEN]" + "text": "Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Wopke HOEKSTRA]
Christian Union or CU [Gert-Jan SEGERS]
Democrats 66 or D66 [Sigrid KAAG]
Denk [Farid AZARKAN]
50 Plus [Martin van ROOIJEN]
Forum for Democracy or FvD [Thierry BAUDET]
Green Left or GL [Jesse KLAVER]
Labor Party or PvdA [Attje KUIKEN]
Party for Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS]
Party for the Animals or PvdD [Esther OUWENHAND]
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy or VVD [Mark RUTTE]
Reformed Political Party or SGP [Kees VAN DER STAAIJ]
Socialist Party or SP [Lilian MARIJNISSEN]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNRWA, UN Security Council (temporary), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -937,79 +937,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "43.409 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "109.796 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "22.433 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "19.773 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "5.059 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "68.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.879 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8.241 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "20.164 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "21.552 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "497 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "76,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "915,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "8,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "1,096,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "137.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1023,33 +1023,33 @@ "text": "2.148 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "32,857,597,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "44,752,918,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "42,827,461,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "55,767,276,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "132.608 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "214.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "23.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "116.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "75.027 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Royal Netherlands Armed Forces have approximately 40,000 active duty personnel (20,000 Army; 7,500 Navy; 6,500 Air Force; 6,000 Constabulary) (2021)", + "text": "approximately 40,000 active duty personnel (20,000 Army; 7,500 Navy; 6,500 Air Force; 6,000 Constabulary) (2022)", "note": "note: the Navy includes about 2,300 marines" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { @@ -1244,8 +1244,8 @@ "note": "note: in 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "270 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)", - "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "270 Lithuania (NATO); 125 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the Netherlands, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Netherlands is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

since 1973, the Dutch Marine Corps has worked closely with the British Royal Marines, including jointly in the UK-Netherlands amphibious landing force; a Dutch Army airmobile infantry brigade and a mechanized infantry brigade have been integrated into the German Army since 2014 and 2016 respectively

in 2018, the Defense Ministers of Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the creation of a Composite Special Operations Component Command (C-SOCC); the C-SOCC was declared operational in December 2020

in 2015, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed an agreement to conduct joint air policing of their territories; under the agreement, which went into effect in January of 2017, the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces trade responsibility for patrolling the skies over the three countries" diff --git a/europe/no.json b/europe/no.json index dc6b5c09..ba4a90d7 100644 --- a/europe/no.json +++ b/europe/no.json @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "

Center Party or Sp [Trygve Slagsvold VEDUM]
Christian Democratic Party or KrF [Olaug BOLLESTAD]
Conservative Party or H [Erna SOLBERG]
Green Party or MDG [Une Aina BASTHOLM] 
Labor Party or Ap [Jonas Gahr STORE]
Liberal Party or V [Guri MELBY]
Patient Focus or PF [Irene OJALA]
Progress Party or FrP [Sylvi LISTHAUG]
Red Party or R [Bionar MOXNES]
Socialist Left Party or SV [Audun LYSBAKKEN]

" + "text": "

Center Party or Sp [Trygve Slagsvold VEDUM]
Christian Democratic Party or KrF [Olaug BOLLESTAD]
Conservative Party or H [Erna SOLBERG]
Green Party or MDG [Une Aina BASTHOLM] 
Labor Party or Ap [Jonas Gahr STORE]
Liberal Party or V [Guri MELBY]
Patient Focus or PF [Irene OJALA]
Progress Party or FrP [Sylvi LISTHAUG]
Red Party or R [Bjonar MOXNES]
Socialist Left Party or SV [Audun LYSBAKKEN]

" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -923,79 +923,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "38.36 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "124.288 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "24.968 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4.496 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "8.909 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "92.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "69,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.13 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.172 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "2.026 million bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "215,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,242,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "66,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "8,122,200,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1009,33 +1009,33 @@ "text": "135,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "112,052,523,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,980,351,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "107,337,690,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "32.196 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,544,455,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "36.731 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "3.182 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "25.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "8.294 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces have approximately 23,000 active personnel (8,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 4,000 Air Force; 7,000 other, including special operations, cyber, joint staff, intelligence, logistics support, active Home Guard, etc.); approximately 40,000 Home Guard (2022)" + "text": "approximately 23,000 active personnel (8,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 4,000 Air Force; 7,000 other, including special operations, cyber, joint staff, intelligence, logistics support, active Home Guard, etc.); approximately 40,000 Home Guard (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces inventory includes mostly imported European and US weapons systems, as well as a limited mix of domestically-produced equipment, particularly small naval craft and surface-to-air missile systems; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of weapons systems to Norway (2021)" @@ -1216,7 +1216,8 @@ "note": "note 1: Norway conscripts about 8,000 individuals annually

note 2: Norway was the first NATO country to allow females to serve in all combat arms branches of the military (1985); it also has an all-female special operations unit known as Jegertroppen (The Hunter Troop), which was established in 2014; as of 2019, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "up to 150 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)" + "text": "up to 190 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Norway, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Norway is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

the Norwegian Armed Forces cooperate closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009 (2022)" @@ -1228,7 +1229,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "15,542 (Syria), 11,965 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 21,484 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "15,542 (Syria), 11,965 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 22,085 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "4,154 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/pl.json b/europe/pl.json index 067789b5..5f87b302 100644 --- a/europe/pl.json +++ b/europe/pl.json @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 June 2020 with a second round on 12 July 2020 (next to be held in 2025); prime minister, deputy prime ministers, and Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm" }, "election results": { - "text": "
2020: Andrzej DUDA reelected president in runoff; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%

2015: Andrzej DUDA elected president in runoff; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5%" + "text": "2020: Andrzej DUDA reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%

2015: Andrzej DUDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5%" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -961,79 +961,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "47.269 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "149.203 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7.357 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "20.624 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "9.995 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "79.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "108.152 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "110.674 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "11.063 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "13.281 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "26.932 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "28,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "697,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "6,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "542,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "113 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1047,33 +1047,33 @@ "text": "222,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "5,666,815,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "21,463,908,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "704.975 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "16,633,345,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "91.492 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "304.04 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "176.938 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "89.944 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "37.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 115,000 active duty personnel (60,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force; 3,000 Special Forces; 25,000 joint service/other; 5,000 Territorial Defense Forces); approximately 25,000 other Territorial Defense Forces (reserves) (2022)", + "text": "approximately 120,000 active duty personnel (65,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force; 3,000 Special Forces; 25,000 joint service/other; 5,000 Territorial Defense Forces); approximately 25,000 other Territorial Defense Forces (reserves) (2022)", "note": "note: in June 2019, the Polish Government approved a plan to increase the size of the military over a period of 10 years to over 200,000 troops, including doubling the size of the Territorial Defense Forces; in 2021, it announced additional plans to increase the size of military to over 300,000 personnel" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { @@ -1281,8 +1281,8 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "240 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); up to 180 Latvia (NATO); 190 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)", - "note": "note: Poland contributes about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units" + "text": "250 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); up to 180 Latvia (NATO); 190 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 230 Romania (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note 1: Poland contributes about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units

note 2: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Poland, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Poland joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997, and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance

since 2017, Poland has hosted a US-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; since 2014, Poland has also hosted NATO fighter detachments at Malbork Air Base under NATO's enhanced air policing arrangements

Poland hosts a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Northeast; operational in 2018), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate battlegroups in Poland and Lithuania; Poland also hosts a corps-level headquarters (Multinational Corps Northeast) (2022)

" @@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,246,315 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,256,568 (Ukraine) (as of 8 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/po.json b/europe/po.json index 6595a3e8..b499c252 100644 --- a/europe/po.json +++ b/europe/po.json @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Democratic Alliance (2022 electoral alliance in the Azores, includes PSD, CDS-PP, PPM)
Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party (Partido do Centro Democratico Social-Partido Popular) or CDS-PP [Assuncao CRISTAS]
Ecologist Party \"The Greens\" or \"Os Verdes\" (Partido Ecologista-Os Verdes) or PEV [Heloisa APOLONIA]
Enough (Chega) [Andre VENTURA]
Liberal Initiative (Iniciativa Liberal) or IL [Joao COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO]
Madeira First (2022 electoral alliance in Madeira, includes PSD, CDS-PP)
People-Animals-Nature Party (Pessoas-Animais-Natureza) or PAN [Andre SILVA]
People's Monarchist Party or PPM [Gonçalo DA CAMARA PEREIRA]
Portuguese Communist Party (Partido Comunista Portugues) or PCP [Jeronimo DE SOUSA]
Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata) or PSD (original name Partido Popular Democratico or PPD) [Rui RIO]
Socialist Party (Partido Socialista) or PS [Antonio COSTA]
The Left Bloc (Bloco de Esquerda) or BE or O Bloco [Catarina MARTINS]
Unitary Democratic Coalition (Coligacao Democratica Unitaria) or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA] (includes PCP and PEV)" + "text": "Democratic Alliance (2022 electoral alliance in the Azores, includes PSD, CDS-PP, PPM)
Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party (Partido do Centro Democratico Social-Partido Popular) or CDS-PP [Nuno MELO]
Ecologist Party \"The Greens\" or \"Os Verdes\" (Partido Ecologista-Os Verdes) or PEV [Heloisa APOLONIA]
Enough (Chega) [Andre VENTURA]
Liberal Initiative (Iniciativa Liberal) or IL [Joao COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO]
Madeira First (2022 electoral alliance in Madeira, includes PSD, CDS-PP)
People-Animals-Nature Party (Pessoas-Animais-Natureza) or PAN [Ines SOUSA REAL]
People's Monarchist Party or PPM [Gonçalo DA CAMARA PEREIRA]
Portuguese Communist Party (Partido Comunista Portugues) or PCP [Jeronimo DE SOUSA]
Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata) or PSD (original name Partido Popular Democratico or PPD) [Luis MONTENEGRO]
Socialist Party (Partido Socialista) or PS [Antonio COSTA]
The Left Bloc (Bloco de Esquerda) or BE or O Bloco [Catarina MARTINS]
Unitary Democratic Coalition (Coligacao Democratica Unitaria) or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA] (includes PCP and PEV)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, CPLP, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -927,79 +927,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "22.364 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "48.409 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "6.097 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7.553 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "5.269 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "23.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "26.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "957,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "238,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "36 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "249,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "255,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1013,33 +1013,33 @@ "text": "78,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,935,938,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "6,091,114,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "50.37 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "4.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "33.429 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "12.059 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Portuguese Armed Forces have approximately 27,000 active duty personnel (14,000 Army; 7,000 Navy, inc about 1,000 marines; 6,000 Air Force); 24,500 National Republican Guard (military personnel) (2022)" + "text": "the Portuguese Armed Forces have approximately 27,000 active duty personnel (14,000 Army; 7,000 Navy, including about 1,000 marines; 6,000 Air Force); 24,500 National Republican Guard (military personnel) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Portuguese Armed Forces inventory includes mostly European and US-origin weapons systems along with a smaller mix of domestically-produced equipment; since 2010, Germany and the US are the leading suppliers of armaments to Portugal; Portugal's defense industry is primarily focused on shipbuilding (2021)" @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ }, "Military deployments": { "text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA/EUTM); up to 120 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)", - "note": "note 1: in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission

note 2: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries,  including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "note": "note 1: in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission

note 2: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Portugal is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949" diff --git a/europe/ri.json b/europe/ri.json index 769bf011..11bc4a19 100644 --- a/europe/ri.json +++ b/europe/ri.json @@ -957,79 +957,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "8.986 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "29,933,262,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5.943 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5.002 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.332 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "69.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "27.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "39.673 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "40.83 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "72,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "987,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "7.514 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "15,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "79,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "53,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "77.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1043,33 +1043,33 @@ "text": "18,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "455.787 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,619,191,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,980,647,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "48.139 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "47.735 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "32.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "10.17 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "4.878 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "200 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "175 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Serbia does not aspire to join NATO, but has cooperated with the Alliance since 2006 when it joined the Partnership for Peace program; Serbia maintains security ties with Russia (2022)" @@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 13,482 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 14,366 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 3 August 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "196,995 (most are Kosovar Serbs, some are Roma, Ashkalis, and Egyptian (RAE); some RAE IDPs are unregistered) (2021)" diff --git a/europe/ro.json b/europe/ro.json index ba092730..30c65559 100644 --- a/europe/ro.json +++ b/europe/ro.json @@ -939,79 +939,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "20.528 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "50,039,421,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5.459 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "8.252 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "6.501 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "32.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "20.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "15.002 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "16.412 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.384 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "291 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "74,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "222,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "161,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "600 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1025,33 +1025,33 @@ "text": "49,420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "10,367,941,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "11,087,528,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "11.185 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,800,985,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "105.48 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "68.746 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "20.891 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "27.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "20.588 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 67,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force) (2021)" + "text": "approximately 75,000 active duty personnel (58,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Romanian Armed Forces is comprised mostly of Soviet-era and older domestically-produced weapons systems; there is also a smaller mix of Western-origin equipment received in more recent years from European countries and the US  (2021)" @@ -1246,7 +1246,8 @@ "text": "conscription ended 2006; 18 years of age for male and female voluntary service; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36 (2021)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "up to 120 Poland (NATO) (2022)" + "text": "up to 120 Poland (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Romania became a member of NATO in 2004

Romania conducts its own air policing mission, but because of Russian aggression in the Black Sea region, NATO allies have sent detachments of fighters to augment the Romanian Air Force since 2014

Romania hosts a NATO multinational divisional (Multinational Division Southeast; became operational in 2017) and a brigade-sized headquarters as part of NATO's tailored forward presence in the southeastern part of the Alliance (2022)" @@ -1264,7 +1265,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "84,384 (Ukraine) (as of 24 July 2022)" + "text": "83,827 (Ukraine) (as of 8 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "314 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/si.json b/europe/si.json index 4ec96969..e0553342 100644 --- a/europe/si.json +++ b/europe/si.json @@ -918,79 +918,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.062 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "13.447 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "9.123 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7.12 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "848 million kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "36.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "32% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "3.175 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3.502 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "335,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "371 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "54,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1004,33 +1004,33 @@ "text": "93,060 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "4.899 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "904.439 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "903.108 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "13.553 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "4.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "7.967 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Slovenian Armed Forces have approximately 6,000 active duty troops (2021)" + "text": "approximately 6,000 active duty troops (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Slovenian Armed Forces is a mix of Soviet-era and smaller quantities of more modern Russian and Western equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of military equipment from several countries led by France and Russia (2021)" @@ -1211,8 +1211,8 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women comprised about 15% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "200 Kosovo (NATO) (2022)", - "note": "note: Slovenia also has about 50 troops in Latvia supporting the NATO forward deployment presence in eastern Europe" + "text": "200 Kosovo (NATO); 100 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Slovenia, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Slovenia became a member of NATO in 2004; Hungary and Italy provide NATO's air policing mission for Slovenia’s airspace (2022)" diff --git a/europe/sp.json b/europe/sp.json index 8a2322d8..2dc7cadc 100644 --- a/europe/sp.json +++ b/europe/sp.json @@ -951,79 +951,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "115.837 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "233.267 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "14.649 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "17.928 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "23.999 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "32.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "21.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "22.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "546,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4.918 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.083 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4.857 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.187 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "47,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1.328 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "1,364,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1037,33 +1037,33 @@ "text": "464,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "57.993 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "32,026,216,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,185,285,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "32,489,309,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2.549 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "280.624 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "16.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "191.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "72.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Spanish Armed Forces have approximately 120,000 active duty troops (75,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, inc about 5,000 marines; 20,000 Air Force); 80,000 Guardia Civil (2021)" + "text": "approximately 120,000 active duty troops (75,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 5,000 marines; 20,000 Air Force); 80,000 Guardia Civil (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of the Spanish military is comprised of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; France, Germany, and the US are the leading suppliers of military hardware since 2010; Spain's defense industry manufactures land, air, and sea weapons systems and is integrated within the European defense-industrial sector (2021)" @@ -1267,8 +1267,8 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 200 Iraq (NATO/EU training assistance); 600 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 500 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2022)", - "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Spain, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "approximately 200 Iraq (NATO/EU training assistance); up to 600 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 500 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Spain, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Spain joined NATO in 1982, but refrained from participating in the integrated military structure until 1996

the Spanish Marine Corps, established in 1537, is the oldest marine corps in the world" @@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 130,160 (Ukraine) (as of 19 July 2022)" + "text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 131,771 (Ukraine) (as of 31 July 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "692 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/sw.json b/europe/sw.json index d0d528e6..63d53836 100644 --- a/europe/sw.json +++ b/europe/sw.json @@ -925,79 +925,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "43.499 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "124.609 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "36.824 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "11.827 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "10.434 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "29.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "44.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.07 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3.328 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "24,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.144 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "10,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "295,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "403,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1011,33 +1011,33 @@ "text": "229,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,275,785,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "34.886 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,310,671,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "48.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "7.38 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "38.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "2.359 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ "note": "note 1: Sweden conscripts about 5,500 men and women each year

note 2: as of 2021, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 450 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA) (2022)" + "text": "approximately 200 Mali (MINUSMA) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

Sweden maintains a policy of military non-alignment, but cooperates with NATO and regional countries; it joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and has contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo

the Swedish military cooperates closely with the military forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009 

Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy and contributes to CSDP missions and operations

" @@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "114,995 (Syria), 28,744 (Afghanistan), 26,911 (Eritrea), 11,574 (Somalia), 11,153 (Iraq), 7,516 (Iran) (2020); 42,788 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "114,995 (Syria), 28,744 (Afghanistan), 26,911 (Eritrea), 11,574 (Somalia), 11,153 (Iraq), 7,516 (Iran) (2020); 43,273 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "50,098 (mid-year 2021); note - the majority of stateless people are from the Middle East and Somalia" diff --git a/europe/sz.json b/europe/sz.json index 093d41c0..74d5725f 100644 --- a/europe/sz.json +++ b/europe/sz.json @@ -941,79 +941,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "22.921 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "56,406,647,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "32.549 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "26.988 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.19 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "34.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "56.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "150,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "139,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "220,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "60,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@ "text": "165,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,616,169,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "3,577,884,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "38.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "319,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "31.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "6.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "38,219 (Eritrea), 20,043 (Syria), 14,649 (Afghanistan), 6,069 (Sri Lanka), 6,197 (Turkey) (mid-year 2021); 58,643 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)" + "text": "38,219 (Eritrea), 20,043 (Syria), 14,649 (Afghanistan), 6,069 (Sri Lanka), 6,197 (Turkey) (mid-year 2021); 59,244 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "684 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/uk.json b/europe/uk.json index 986bf701..e6335232 100644 --- a/europe/uk.json +++ b/europe/uk.json @@ -938,79 +938,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "113.153 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "289.688 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4.481 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "22.391 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "27.746 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "15.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "25.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2.892 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9.401 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.309 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5.537 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "26 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "890,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,578,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "818,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "891,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1024,33 +1024,33 @@ "text": "907,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "32,482,541,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "75,696,895,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "6,873,025,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "51,050,178,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "180.661 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "398.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "23.5 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "216.237 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "158.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1260,8 +1260,8 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 1,000 Brunei; approximately 400 Canada (BATUS); approximately 2,500 Cyprus (250 for UNFICYP); approximately 900 Estonia (NATO); approximately 1,200 Falkland Islands; approximately 200 Germany; 570 Gibraltar; approximately 1,400 Middle East (including Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE; coalition against ISIS; NATO); up to 350 Kenya (BATUK); approximately 350 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA, and Operation Barkhane); 150 Poland (NATO) (2022)", - "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the UK, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" + "text": "approximately 1,000 Brunei; approximately 400 Canada (BATUS); approximately 2,500 Cyprus (250 for UNFICYP); approximately 1,000 Estonia (NATO); approximately 1,200 Falkland Islands; approximately 200 Germany; 570 Gibraltar; approximately 1,400 Middle East (including Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE); up to 350 Kenya (BATUK); approximately 350 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA); 150 Poland (NATO) (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the UK, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the UK is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; the UK is also a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily

in 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for UK-French bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance

in 2014, the UK led the formation of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a pool of high-readiness military forces from Baltic and Scandinavian countries able to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict; its principal geographic area of interest is the High North, North Atlantic, and Baltic Sea regions, where the JEF can complement national capabilities or NATO’s deterrence posture, although it is designed to be flexible and prepared to respond to humanitarian crises further afield; the JEF consists of 10 countries (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the UK) and was declared operational in 2018; most of the forces in the pool are British, and the UK provides the most rapidly deployable units as well as the command and control elements

the British Armed Forces were formed in 1707 as the armed forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain when England and Scotland merged under the terms of the Treaty of Union; while the origins of the armed forces of England and Scotland stretch back to the Middle Ages, the first standing armies for England and Scotland were organized in the 1600s while the navies were formed in the 1500s; the Royal Marines were established in 1755; the Royal Air Force was created in April 1918 by the merger of the British Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Admiralty's Royal Naval Air Service (2022)" @@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 99,700 (Ukraine) (as of 18 July 2022)" + "text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 107,900 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "3,968 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/europe/up.json b/europe/up.json index fd76a979..f5c42803 100644 --- a/europe/up.json +++ b/europe/up.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine achieved a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and endured a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although Ukraine achieved independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties.

A peaceful mass protest referred to as the \"Orange Revolution\" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary (Rada) elections, become prime minister in August 2006, and be elected president in February 2010. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against students, civil society activists, and other civilians in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. The government's use of violence to break up the protest camp in February 2014 led to all out pitched battles, scores of deaths, international condemnation, a failed political deal, and the president's abrupt departure for Russia. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office in June 2014; he was succeeded by Volodymyr ZELENSKY in May 2019.

Shortly after YANUKOVYCH's departure in late February 2014, Russian President PUTIN ordered the invasion of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula falsely claiming the action was to protect ethnic Russians living there. Two weeks later, a \"referendum\" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. The \"referendum\" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly (UNGA). In response to Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea, 100 members of the UN passed UNGA resolution 68/262, rejecting the \"referendum\" as baseless and invalid and confirming the sovereignty, political independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. In mid-2014, Russia began supplying proxies in two of Ukraine's eastern provinces with manpower, funding, and materiel driving an armed conflict with the Ukrainian Government that continues to this day. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, and the unrecognized Russian proxy republics signed the Minsk Protocol and Memorandum in September 2014 to end the conflict. However, this agreement failed to stop the fighting or find a political solution. In a renewed attempt to alleviate ongoing clashes, leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany negotiated a follow-on Package of Measures in February 2015 to implement the Minsk agreements. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, the unrecognized Russian proxy republics, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe also meet regularly to facilitate implementation of the peace deal. By early 2022, more than 14,000 civilians were killed or wounded as a result of the Russian intervention in eastern Ukraine.

On 24 February 2022, Russia escalated its conflict with Ukraine by invading the country on several fronts in what has become the largest conventional military attack on a sovereign state in Europe since World War II. The invasion has received near universal international condemnation, and many countries have imposed sanctions on Russia and also supplied humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. The invasion has also created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. As of 26 July, approximately 9.93 million people had fled Ukraine, and 6.275 million people were internally displaced as of 23 June.  Over 12,200 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 24 July. The invasion of Ukraine remains one of the two largest displacement crises worldwide (the other is the conflict in Syria).

 

" + "text": "

Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of czarist Russia in 1917, Ukraine achieved a short-lived period of independence (1917-20), but was reconquered and endured a brutal Soviet rule that engineered two forced famines (1921-22 and 1932-33) in which over 8 million died. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Although Ukraine achieved independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the USSR, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties.

A peaceful mass protest referred to as the \"Orange Revolution\" in the closing months of 2004 forced the authorities to overturn a rigged presidential election and to allow a new internationally monitored vote that swept into power a reformist slate under Viktor YUSHCHENKO. Subsequent internal squabbles in the YUSHCHENKO camp allowed his rival Viktor YANUKOVYCH to stage a comeback in parliamentary (Rada) elections, become prime minister in August 2006, and be elected president in February 2010. In October 2012, Ukraine held Rada elections, widely criticized by Western observers as flawed due to use of government resources to favor ruling party candidates, interference with media access, and harassment of opposition candidates. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against students, civil society activists, and other civilians in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. The government's use of violence to break up the protest camp in February 2014 led to all out pitched battles, scores of deaths, international condemnation, a failed political deal, and the president's abrupt departure for Russia. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office in June 2014; he was succeeded by Volodymyr ZELENSKY in May 2019.

Shortly after YANUKOVYCH's departure in late February 2014, Russian President PUTIN ordered the invasion of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula falsely claiming the action was to protect ethnic Russians living there. Two weeks later, a \"referendum\" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. The \"referendum\" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly (UNGA). In response to Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea, 100 members of the UN passed UNGA resolution 68/262, rejecting the \"referendum\" as baseless and invalid and confirming the sovereignty, political independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. In mid-2014, Russia began supplying proxies in two of Ukraine's eastern provinces with manpower, funding, and materiel driving an armed conflict with the Ukrainian Government that continues to this day. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, and the unrecognized Russian proxy republics signed the Minsk Protocol and Memorandum in September 2014 to end the conflict. However, this agreement failed to stop the fighting or find a political solution. In a renewed attempt to alleviate ongoing clashes, leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany negotiated a follow-on Package of Measures in February 2015 to implement the Minsk agreements. Representatives from Ukraine, Russia, the unrecognized Russian proxy republics, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe also meet regularly to facilitate implementation of the peace deal. By early 2022, more than 14,000 civilians were killed or wounded as a result of the Russian intervention in eastern Ukraine.

On 24 February 2022, Russia escalated its conflict with Ukraine by invading the country on several fronts in what has become the largest conventional military attack on a sovereign state in Europe since World War II. The invasion has received near universal international condemnation, and many countries have imposed sanctions on Russia and also supplied humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. The invasion has also created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. As of 8 August, approximately 10.65 million people had fled Ukraine, and 6.65 million people were internally displaced as of 23 July.  Over 12,800 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 7 August. The invasion of Ukraine remains one of the two largest displacement crises worldwide (the other is the conflict in Syria).

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 31 March and 21 April 2019 (next to be held in March 2024); prime minister selected by the Verkhovna Rada" }, "election results": { - "text": "
2019: Volodymyr ZELENSKYY elected president; first round results: percent of vote - Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 30.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 15.6%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 13.4%, Yuriy BOYKO (Opposition Platform-For Life) 11.7%, 35 other candidates 29.1%; second round results: percent of vote - Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 73.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 24.5%; Denys SHMYHAL (independent) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 291-59

2014: Petro POROSHENKO elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Petro POROSHENKO (independent) 54.5%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 12.9%, Oleh LYASHKO (Radical Party) 8.4%, other 24.2%; Volodymyr HROYSMAN (BPP) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 257-50" + "text": "2019: Volodymyr ZELENSKYY elected president; percent of vote in the first round Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 30.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 15.6%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 13.4%, Yuriy BOYKO (Opposition Platform-For Life) 11.7%, 35 other candidates 29.1%; percent of vote in the second round Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 73.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 24.5%, other 2.3%; Denys SHMYHAL (independent) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 291-59

2014: Petro POROSHENKO elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Petro POROSHENKO (independent) 54.5%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 12.9%, Oleh LYASHKO (Radical Party) 8.4%, other 24.2%; Volodymyr HROYSMAN (BPP) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 257-50" }, "note": "note: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDC originally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; the NSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters and advising the president; a presidential administration helps draft presidential edicts and provides policy support to the president" }, @@ -953,79 +953,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "56.816 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "124,533,790,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5.139 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.72 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "16.434 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "55.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "23.908 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "41.181 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "61,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "17.333 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "34.375 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "57,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "248,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "6,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "395 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1039,33 +1039,33 @@ "text": "167,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "19,511,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "26,413,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "10,740,619,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,104,355,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "30.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "49.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ "note": "note 1: the Ukrainian military has a mix of conscripts (14,000 conscripted in 2021) and professional soldiers on contracts;

note 2: women can volunteer and have served in the Ukrainian armed forces since 1993; as of 2021, women comprised approximately 15-20% of the military; in late 2021, the Ukrainian Government began requiring women between 18 and 60 who are fit for military service and work in a broad range of professions to register with Ukraine's armed forces
 " }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "note: Ukraine contributes about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units" + "text": "note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine contributed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

 

" @@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "IDPs": { - "text": "

1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 7.57 million (Russian invasion), according to the UN (as of 14 June 2022); note – the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine

" + "text": "

1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 6.65 million (Russian invasion), according to the UN (as of 23 July 2022); note – the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine

" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "35,875 (mid-year 2021); note - citizens of the former USSR who were permanently resident in Ukraine were granted citizenship upon Ukraine's independence in 1991, but some missed this window of opportunity; people arriving after 1991, Crimean Tatars, ethnic Koreans, people with expired Soviet passports, and people with no documents have difficulty acquiring Ukrainian citizenship; following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, thousands of Crimean Tatars and their descendants deported from Ukraine under the STALIN regime returned to their homeland, some being stateless and others holding the citizenship of Uzbekistan or other former Soviet republics; a 1998 bilateral agreement between Ukraine and Uzbekistan simplified the process of renouncing Uzbek citizenship and obtaining Ukrainian citizenship" diff --git a/europe/vt.json b/europe/vt.json index f0bb7c15..7350b719 100644 --- a/europe/vt.json +++ b/europe/vt.json @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "previous 1929, 1963; latest adopted 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (Fundamental Law of Vatican City State); note - in October 2013, Pope Francis instituted a 9-member Council of Cardinal Advisers to reform the administrative apparatus of the Holy See (Roman Curia) to include writing a new constitution; on 13 June 2018, Pope Francis approved the Council of Cardinals' first draft of the new constitution, Predicatae Evangelium, which will replace \"Pastor Bonus\", the current governing document of the Roman Curia" + "text": "previous 1929, 1963; latest promulgated November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, the main governing document of the Vatican's civil entities); the Roman Curia is the administrative apparatus – the departments and ministries – used by the pontiff in governing the church; note - Pope Francis in October 2013, instituted a 9-member Council of Cardinal Advisers to reform the Roman Curia to include writing a new constitution; in June 2018, Pope Francis approved the Council of Cardinals' first draft of the new constitution, Predicatae Evangelium (Preach the Gospel); it became effective 5 June 2022, replacing Pastor Bonus, the previous governing document of the Roman Curia" }, "amendments": { "text": "note - although the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State makes no mention of amendments, Article Four (drafting laws), states that this legislative responsibility resides with the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State; draft legislation is submitted through the Secretariat of State and considered by the pope" diff --git a/middle-east/ae.json b/middle-east/ae.json index 5857cc08..ff5a6082 100644 --- a/middle-east/ae.json +++ b/middle-east/ae.json @@ -913,79 +913,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "35.173 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "122.386 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "257 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "7.011 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.563 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.565 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "3,769,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "863,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "2,427,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "172,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "97.8 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -999,33 +999,33 @@ "text": "392,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "62,889,064,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "73,750,936,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "7,673,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "20,041,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6,090,887,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "276.236 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "5.032 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "126.524 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "144.681 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/aj.json b/middle-east/aj.json index e31d794c..4b1e0720 100644 --- a/middle-east/aj.json +++ b/middle-east/aj.json @@ -923,79 +923,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "7.677 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "21,026,630,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.491 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "137 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.226 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "94.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "19,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "19,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "711,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "107,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "679,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "7 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1009,33 +1009,33 @@ "text": "5,576 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "23,075,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "11,467,681,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "11,586,357,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,233,225,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,699,008,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "35.389 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "29,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "12.863 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "22.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2018, women made up an estimated 3% of the active duty military" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,000 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swathes of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high in 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory" + "text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,500 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swathes of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high in 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/middle-east/am.json b/middle-east/am.json index 19004232..ae66b7b9 100644 --- a/middle-east/am.json +++ b/middle-east/am.json @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "twenty-five political parties or alliances competed in the June 2021 election; the top three parties or alliances that entered parliament garnered 80% of the vote; the below parties received 1% or more of the vote:
5165 National Conservative Movement Party [Karin TONOYAN]
Alliance of Democrats [Arman BABAJANYAN]
Armenia Alliance or HD [Robert KOCHARYAN] (alliance of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Reborn Armenia Party)
Armenian National Congress or ANC [Levon TER-PETROSSIAN] (bloc of independent and opposition parties)
Bright Armenia [Edmon MARUKYAN]
Civil Contract or KP [Nikol PASHINYAN]
Homeland of Armenians [Artak GALSTYAN]
Homeland Party [Artur VANETSYAN]
I Have Honor Alliance (alliance of the RPA and the Homeland Party, co-led by the two allied parties' leaders)
Liberal Party [Samvel BABAYAN]
National Democratic Party [Vahe GASPARYAN]
Prosperous Armenia or BHK [Gagik TSARUKYAN]
Republic Party (Hanrapetutyun Party) [Aram SARGSYAN]
Republican Party of Armenia or RPA [Serzh SARGSIAN]" + "text": "the below parties received 1% or more of the vote:
5165 National Conservative Movement Party [Karin TONOYAN]
Alliance of Democrats [Arman BABAJANYAN]
Armenia Alliance or HD [Robert KOCHARYAN] (alliance of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Reborn Armenia Party)
Armenian National Congress or ANC [Levon TER-PETROSSIAN] (bloc of independent and opposition parties)
Bright Armenia [Edmon MARUKYAN]
Civil Contract or KP [Nikol PASHINYAN]
Homeland of Armenians [Artak GALSTYAN]
Homeland Party [Artur VANETSYAN]
I Have Honor Alliance (alliance of the RPA and the Homeland Party, co-led by the two allied parties' leaders)
Liberal Party [Samvel BABAYAN]
National Democratic Party [Vahe GASPARYAN]
Prosperous Armenia or BHK [Gagik TSARUKYAN]
Republic Party (Hanrapetutyun Party) [Aram SARGSYAN]
Republican Party of Armenia or RPA [Serzh SARGSIAN]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, BSEC, CD, CE, CIS, CSTO, EAEC (observer), EAEU, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -921,79 +921,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.633 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,758,470,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.251 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "320 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "548 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "34.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "24.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "163 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "10,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1007,33 +1007,33 @@ "text": "7,145 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,537,497,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,514,220,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "1.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "4.978 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2021, conscripts comprised about half of the military's active personnel; as of 2018, women made up about 13% of the active duty military" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,000 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swathes of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high into 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory 

Armenia has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force" + "text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,500 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swathes of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high into 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory 

Armenia has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/middle-east/ba.json b/middle-east/ba.json index ade53f42..c072ddee 100644 --- a/middle-east/ba.json +++ b/middle-east/ba.json @@ -899,79 +899,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "6.982 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "31,038,250,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "447 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "652 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "611 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "185,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "73,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "228,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "186.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -985,33 +985,33 @@ "text": "14,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "18,271,840,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "18,251,140,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "81.382 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "43.112 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "7.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "35.804 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/gg.json b/middle-east/gg.json index 966af5d0..f1362804 100644 --- a/middle-east/gg.json +++ b/middle-east/gg.json @@ -921,79 +921,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.579 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "12,062,080,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "256 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.712 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "918.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "25.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "73.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "362,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "277,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "201 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "32,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "35 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1007,33 +1007,33 @@ "text": "28,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "6.088 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,539,649,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,534,892,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "10.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.063 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "4.245 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "4.992 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "23,110 (Ukraine) (as of 19 July 2022)" + "text": "25,582 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "305,000 (displaced in the 1990s as a result of armed conflict in the breakaway republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; displaced in 2008 by fighting between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia) (2021)" diff --git a/middle-east/gz.json b/middle-east/gz.json index 6504ba33..4cef49f2 100644 --- a/middle-east/gz.json +++ b/middle-east/gz.json @@ -620,93 +620,93 @@ "note": "note: data for Gaza Strip and West Bank combined" }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "215,000 kW (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,702,816,000 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5.9 billion kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "847 million kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "24,600 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" } }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/ir.json b/middle-east/ir.json index ba2c4b01..515012da 100644 --- a/middle-east/ir.json +++ b/middle-east/ir.json @@ -917,79 +917,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "80.553 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "279,826,390,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "6.365 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.738 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "34.303 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2.783 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.794 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "76,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "87,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.203 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "3,450,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1.934 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "2,230,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "33,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "208.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1003,33 +1003,33 @@ "text": "64,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "237,561,415,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "220,704,282,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "17,607,046,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,153,457,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "33,987,296,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "646.038 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "5.142 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "204.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "436.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ }, "Terrorism": { "Terrorist group(s)": { - "text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Jaysh al Adl (Jundallah); Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK); al-Qa’ida", + "text": "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Jaysh al Adl (Jundallah); Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK); al-Qa’ida", "note": "note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/is.json b/middle-east/is.json index 4e789187..d9b7252f 100644 --- a/middle-east/is.json +++ b/middle-east/is.json @@ -959,79 +959,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "18.993 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "59,192,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "6.243 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.642 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "93.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5.089 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5.565 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "232,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "232,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1045,33 +1045,33 @@ "text": "98,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "10,474,299,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9,442,435,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "820.508 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "176.017 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "61.092 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "13.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "29.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "18.023 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/iz.json b/middle-east/iz.json index f2024b26..ae03b570 100644 --- a/middle-east/iz.json +++ b/middle-east/iz.json @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ }, "Administrative divisions": { "text": "18 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah (Arabic); parezgakan, singular - parezga (Kurdish)) and 1 region*; 'Al Anbar; Al Basrah; Al Muthanna; Al Qadisiyah (Ad Diwaniyah); An Najaf; Arbil (Erbil) (Arabic), Hewler (Kurdish); As Sulaymaniyah (Arabic), Slemani (Kurdish); Babil; Baghdad; Dahuk (Arabic), Dihok (Kurdish); Dhi Qar; Diyala; Karbala'; Kirkuk; Maysan; Ninawa; Salah ad Din; Wasit", - "note": "note: Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government administers Dahuk, Erbil, and As Sulaymaniyah" + "note": "note: Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government administers Arbil, Dahuk, and As Sulaymaniyah (as Hewler, Dihok, and Slemani respectively)" }, "Independence": { "text": "3 October 1932 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration); note - on 28 June 2004 the Coalition Provisional Authority transferred sovereignty to the Iraqi Interim Government" @@ -950,79 +950,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "28.369 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "46,492,540,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "14.18 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "58.502 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "97.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "4,161,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "863,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "3,975,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "145.019 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1036,33 +1036,33 @@ "text": "255,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "10,710,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "18,014,129,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7,303,356,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "3,728,926,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "143.479 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "108.14 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "35.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/jo.json b/middle-east/jo.json index 24410095..1667441d 100644 --- a/middle-east/jo.json +++ b/middle-east/jo.json @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ "text": "previous 1928 (preindependence); latest initially adopted 28 November 1947, revised and ratified 1 January 1952" }, "amendments": { - "text": "constitutional amendments require at least a two-thirds majority vote of both the Senate and the House and ratification by the king; no amendment of the constitution affecting the rights of the king and the succession to the throne is permitted during the regency period; amended several times, last in 2016" + "text": "constitutional amendments require at least a two-thirds majority vote of both the Senate and the House and ratification by the king; no amendment of the constitution affecting the rights of the king and the succession to the throne is permitted during the king's reign; amended several times, last in 2016" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -945,79 +945,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "5.644 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "17,366,400,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "98 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "239 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.249 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "83.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "219,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "219,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "114,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "47,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "1 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1031,33 +1031,33 @@ "text": "68,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "115.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,650,978,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "375.849 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,910,954,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6.031 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "23.47 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "381,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "15.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "7.303 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ "note": "note: most women serve in the medical service; outside the medical service, women comprised about 1.5% of the military as of 2019" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "330 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "330 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the Jordanian military traces its origins back to the Arab Legion, which was formed under the British protectorate of Transjordan in the 1920s

due largely to its proximity to regional conflicts in Iraq and Syria, the presence of major terrorist organizations in both of those countries, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the highest priorities of Jordan’s military and security services in 2022 included securing its borders and the potential for domestic terrorist attacks; the terrorist group Hizballah and Iranian-backed militia forces were operating in southwestern Syria near Jordan’s border while fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group continued operating in both Iraq and Syria; ISIS fighters included Jordanian nationals, some of whom have returned to Jordan; meanwhile, individuals and groups sympathetic to Palestine have planned and conducted terrorist attacks in Jordan

Jordan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994

" @@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 66,665 (Iraq), 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 675,433 (Syria) (2022)" + "text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 66,665 (Iraq), 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 676,164 (Syria) (2022)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "63 (mid-year 2021)" diff --git a/middle-east/ku.json b/middle-east/ku.json index ead25dff..69cf45e4 100644 --- a/middle-east/ku.json +++ b/middle-east/ku.json @@ -884,79 +884,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "19.371 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "63,802,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "6.701 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "68,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "68,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "2,720,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "342,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,837,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "101.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -970,33 +970,33 @@ "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "19,509,907,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "24,322,970,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,805,531,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "92.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "578,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "44.288 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "47.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/le.json b/middle-east/le.json index 6a536be3..c0a6b1c7 100644 --- a/middle-east/le.json +++ b/middle-east/le.json @@ -922,79 +922,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.768 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "18,715,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "900 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.219 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "94.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "168,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1008,33 +1008,33 @@ "text": "151,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "25.838 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "563,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "25.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/mu.json b/middle-east/mu.json index 0c8605fa..31606037 100644 --- a/middle-east/mu.json +++ b/middle-east/mu.json @@ -894,79 +894,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "8.601 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "32,320,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.717 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "978,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "234,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "779,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "5.373 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -980,33 +980,33 @@ "text": "6,041 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "36,596,746,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "24,279,419,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "13,798,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,605,959,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "651.286 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "76.321 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "191,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "29.682 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "46.447 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/qa.json b/middle-east/qa.json index d0a02200..032ef856 100644 --- a/middle-east/qa.json +++ b/middle-east/qa.json @@ -901,79 +901,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "10.633 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "44,116,984,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "2.772 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,815,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "293,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,264,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "25.244 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -987,33 +987,33 @@ "text": "12,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "167,460,996,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "37,701,809,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "126,749,621,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "23,860,500,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "111.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "33.44 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "78.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/sa.json b/middle-east/sa.json index 1081ee86..a4ee6474 100644 --- a/middle-east/sa.json +++ b/middle-east/sa.json @@ -919,79 +919,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "76.785 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "331,381,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "31.055 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "73,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "73,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "10,815,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "3,182,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "7,340,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "258.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1005,33 +1005,33 @@ "text": "609,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "113,776,648,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "113,776,648,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "9,422,812,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "579.925 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "300,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "358.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "221.211 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/sy.json b/middle-east/sy.json index 0ca33db1..70b53bf4 100644 --- a/middle-east/sy.json +++ b/middle-east/sy.json @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "several previous; latest issued 15 February 2012, passed by referendum and effective 27 February 2012; note - UN-sponsored talks, which began in late 2019 between delegates from government and opposition forces to draft a new constitution, are ongoing; delegates met twice in 2021" + "text": "several previous; latest issued 15 February 2012, passed by referendum and effective 27 February 2012; note - UN-sponsored talks, which began in late 2019 between delegates from government and opposition forces to draft a new constitution; in March 2022, the 7th round of the Syrian Constitutional Committee ended in Geneva with no results" }, "amendments": { "text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the People’s Assembly members; following review by a special Assembly committee, passage requires at least three-quarters majority vote by the Assembly and approval by the president" @@ -877,79 +877,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "10.082 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "13,071,080,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "347 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "3.687 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "95.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "80,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "137,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "129,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -963,33 +963,33 @@ "text": "38,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "3,531,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,531,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "240.693 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "26.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "19.92 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "6.927 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/tu.json b/middle-east/tu.json index 3de276fd..6b4c2e9a 100644 --- a/middle-east/tu.json +++ b/middle-east/tu.json @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ "text": "several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982" }, "amendments": { - "text": "proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017" + "text": "proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -956,79 +956,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "96.846 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "263.952 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "2.484 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.888 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "29.275 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "56.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "26.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "78.871 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "108.271 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "54,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "40.919 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "11.525 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "70,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "987,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "423,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "366 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1042,33 +1042,33 @@ "text": "560,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "469.464 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "44,605,473,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "759.372 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "45,091,248,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "3.794 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "391.792 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "172.298 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "133.587 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "85.907 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 440,000 active duty personnel (345,000 Army; 45,000 Navy; 50,000 Air Force); approximately 150,000 Gendarmerie (2021)" + "text": "approximately 445,000 active duty personnel (350,000 Army; 45,000 Navy; 50,000 Air Force); approximately 150,000 Gendarmerie (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Turkish Armed Forces inventory is mostly comprised of a mix of domestically-produced and Western weapons systems, although in recent years, Turkey has also acquired some Chinese, Russian, and South Korean equipment; since 2010, the US is the leading provider of armaments to Turkey, followed by Italy, South Korea, and Spain; Turkey has a robust defense industry capable of producing a range of weapons systems for both export and internal use, including armored vehicles, naval vessels, and unmanned aerial platforms, although it is heavily dependent on Western technology; Turkey's defense industry also partners with other countries for defense production (2021)" @@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ "note": "note 1: in 2019, a new law cut the men’s mandatory military service period in half, as well as making paid military service permanent; with the new system, the period of conscription was reduced from 12 months to six months for privates and non-commissioned soldiers (the service term for reserve officers chosen among university or college graduates remained 12 months); after completing six months of service, if a conscripted soldier wants to and is suitable for extending his military service, he may do so for an additional six months in return for a monthly salary; under the new law, all male Turkish citizens over the age of 20 are required to undergo a one month military training period, but they can obtain an exemption from the remaining five months of their mandatory service by paying 31,000 Turkish Liras

note 2: as of 2019, women made up about .3% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "approximately 150 (Azerbaijan; monitoring cease-fire, clearing mines); 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; up to approximately 4,000 Iraq; 300 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 100 Lebanon (UNIFIL); estimated 500 Libya; approximately 3,000 Qatar; approximately 200 Somalia (training mission); estimated 5,000-10,000 Syria (2022)", + "text": "approximately 150 (Azerbaijan; monitoring cease-fire, clearing mines); 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; up to approximately 4,000 Iraq; 300 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 110 Lebanon (UNIFIL); estimated 500 Libya; approximately 3,000 Qatar; approximately 200 Somalia (training mission); estimated 5,000-10,000 Syria (2022)", "note": "note 1: between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four major military campaigns in northern Syria; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale incursions in 2021 and 2022; in October of 2021, Turkey’s parliament extended the military’s mandate to launch cross-border operations in Iraq and Syria by two more years

note 2: in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord" }, "Military - note": { diff --git a/middle-east/we.json b/middle-east/we.json index fedd3f33..60bdacb0 100644 --- a/middle-east/we.json +++ b/middle-east/we.json @@ -728,62 +728,62 @@ "note": "note: data for West Bank and Gaza Strip combined" }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "215,000 kW (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,702,816,000 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5.9 billion kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "847 million kWh (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "24,600 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" } }, @@ -797,33 +797,33 @@ "text": "22,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data represented includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) Data includes both the Gaza Strip and West Bank" } }, diff --git a/middle-east/ym.json b/middle-east/ym.json index df3d06ad..ca2e9127 100644 --- a/middle-east/ym.json +++ b/middle-east/ym.json @@ -937,79 +937,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.772 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,677,920,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "753 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "84.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "70,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "75,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1023,33 +1023,33 @@ "text": "75,940 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "89.906 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "89.906 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "478.554 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "10.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "79,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "9.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "183,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/north-america/bd.json b/north-america/bd.json index 81af2c4d..b1efc959 100644 --- a/north-america/bd.json +++ b/north-america/bd.json @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Free Democratic Movement or FDM (Marc BEAN)
One Bermuda Alliance or OBA (Craig CANNONIER)
Progressive Labor Party or PLP [Edward D. BURT]" + "text": "Free Democratic Movement or FDM [Marc A. R. BEAN]
One Bermuda Alliance or OBA [N. H. Cole SIMONS]
Progressive Labor Party or PLP [E. David BURT]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "Caricom (associate), ICC (NGOs), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, ITUC (NGOs), UPU, WCO" @@ -795,79 +795,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "172,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "533.434 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -881,33 +881,33 @@ "text": "3,939 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "796,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "796,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/north-america/ca.json b/north-america/ca.json index 4b521d1a..2fdacde5 100644 --- a/north-america/ca.json +++ b/north-america/ca.json @@ -959,79 +959,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "153.251 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "539.695 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "67.2 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "9.8 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "32.937 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "16.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "14.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "60.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "48.328 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "25.642 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "32.026 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7.577 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6.582 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "5,468,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "2,629,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "3.177 million barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "793,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "170.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1045,33 +1045,33 @@ "text": "405,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "178,723,494,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "124,502,315,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "76,094,066,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "28,026,440,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "2,067,126,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "612.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "56.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "311.336 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "244.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { "text": "approximately 70,000 total active personnel (23,000 Army; 12,000 Navy; 12,000 Air Force; 23,000 other) (2022)", - "note": "note: the Army also has 19,000 part-time volunteer soldiers in the Reserve Force, including about 5,500 Rangers" + "note": "note: the Army also has approximately 19,000 part-time volunteer soldiers in the Reserve Force, including about 5,500 Rangers" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the CAF's inventory is a mix of domestically-produced equipment and imported weapons systems from Australia, Europe, Israel, and the US; since 2010, the leading supplier is the US; Canada's defense industry develops, maintains, and produces a range of equipment, including aircraft, combat vehicles, naval vessels, and associated components (2022)" @@ -1282,8 +1282,8 @@ "note": "note: Canada opened up all military occupations to women in 2001; in 2020, women comprised about 16% of the CAF" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "the CAF has nearly 1,400 military personnel forward deployed for NATO air, land, and sea missions in the European theater, including about 550 troops in Latvia and 140 in Romania (2022)", - "note": "note: NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe " + "text": "the CAF has nearly 1,400 military personnel forward deployed for NATO air, land, and sea missions in the European theater, including up to 650 troops in Latvia and 140 in Romania (2022)", + "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Canada, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe " }, "Military - note": { "text": "

Canada is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

Canada is part of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD; established 1958); NORAD is a Canada-US bi-national military command responsible for monitoring and defending North American airspace; traditionally, a Canadian Armed Forces officer has served as the deputy commander of NORAD

Canada’s defense relationship with the US extends back to the Ogdensburg Declaration of 1940, when the two countries formally agreed on military cooperation, including the establishment of the Permanent Joint Board on Defense (PJBD), which continued to be the highest-level bilateral defense forum between Canada and the US as of 2022

British troops withdrew from Canada in 1871 as part of the UK-US Treaty of Washington; following the withdrawal, the first Canadian militia, known as the Royal Canadian Regiment, was organized in 1883 to protect Canadian territory and defend British interests abroad, which it did in the South African War (1899-1902), Canada’s first overseas conflict; militia units formed the backbone of the more than 425,000 Canadian soldiers that went to Europe during World War I in what was called the Canadian Expeditionary Force; the Royal Canadian Navy was created in 1910, while the Canadian Air Force was established in 1920 and became the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1924; the Canadian Army was officially founded in 1942; a unified Canadian Armed Forces was created in 1968

" diff --git a/north-america/gl.json b/north-america/gl.json index 327c2589..2881270b 100644 --- a/north-america/gl.json +++ b/north-america/gl.json @@ -757,79 +757,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "187,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "481.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "17 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "15.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "84.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "183 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -843,33 +843,33 @@ "text": "3,973 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } } diff --git a/north-america/mx.json b/north-america/mx.json index 258102da..1961edd8 100644 --- a/north-america/mx.json +++ b/north-america/mx.json @@ -1005,79 +1005,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "93.43 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "267.34 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5.954 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "9.965 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "42.121 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "75.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "7.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "9.886 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10.241 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5.182 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.211 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "1,905,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "1,928,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,283,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "3,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "5,786,100,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1091,33 +1091,33 @@ "text": "867,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "27,037,730,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "86,101,223,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "53.037 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "59,119,362,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "180.321 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "463.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "43.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "260.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "160.188 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 218,000 armed forces personnel (160,000 Army; 8,000 Air Force; 50,000 Navy, including about 20,000 marines); approximately 110,000 National Guard (2022)" + "text": "information varies; approximately 218,000 armed forces personnel (160,000 Army; 8,000 Air Force; 50,000 Navy, including about 20,000 marines); approximately 110,000 National Guard personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Mexican military inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported equipment from a variety of mostly Western suppliers; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of military hardware to Mexico; Mexico's defense industry produces naval vessels and light armored vehicles, as well as small arms and other miscellaneous equipment (2022)" diff --git a/north-america/sb.json b/north-america/sb.json index a55f000c..b0b2779f 100644 --- a/north-america/sb.json +++ b/north-america/sb.json @@ -642,79 +642,79 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "47.267 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.733 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -728,33 +728,33 @@ "text": "650 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "84,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "84,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/north-america/us.json b/north-america/us.json index 72621769..0fb60a3e 100644 --- a/north-america/us.json +++ b/north-america/us.json @@ -931,79 +931,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1,143,266,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "3,897,886,551,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "14,134,679,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "61,448,863,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "198,085,480,000 kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "59.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "495.13 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "441.968 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "63.276 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "228.662 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "17,924,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "20,542,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "2,048,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "7,768,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "47.107 billion barrels (2020 est.)" } }, @@ -1017,33 +1017,33 @@ "text": "2.175 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "967,144,362,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "857,542,658,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "188,401,779,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "79,512,470,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "13,178,780,000,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "5,144,361,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1,077,520,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2,382,833,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1,684,008,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1267,8 +1267,8 @@ "note": "note: in 2020, women comprised 17.2 % of the total US military (16.9% of enlisted; 18.9% officers; highest was Air Force with women comprising 21.1% of its total personnel); a small number of American women were involved in combat during the Revolutionary (1775-1783), Mexican (1846-1848), and Civil (1861-1865) Wars, but they had to disguise themselves as men and enlist under aliases; the first official US military organization for women was the US Army Nurse Corps, established in 1901; during World War I, the US Navy and Marine Corps allowed women to enlist; nearly 350,000 women served in the US military during World War II; the 1991 Gulf War was the first war where women served with men in integrated units within a war zone; in 2015, female service members were allowed to serve in direct combat roles" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "5,000 Africa (mostly in Djibouti, with approximately 700-1,000 in other countries of East Africa and about 700 in West Africa); 1,700 Australia; 250 Diego Garcia; 150 Canada; 650 Cuba (Guatanamo Bay); 290 Egypt (MFO); 65,000 Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Turkey, UK); 150 Greenland; 6,200 Guam; 370 Honduras; 56,000 Japan; approximately 15,000 Middle East (Bahrain, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates); 125 Philippines; 26,500 South Korea; 200 Singapore; 100 Thailand (2022)", - "note": "note: US military rotational policies affect deployment numbers; the US deploys ground and air units to select countries for 6-12 month rotational assignments on a continuous basis; in South Korea, for example, the US continuously rotates combat brigades (approximately 3,000 personnel) for 9 months at a time; contingencies also affect US troop deployments; in 2019-2020, the US deployed more than 15,000 additional military personnel to the Middle East for an extended period of time and in early 2022, it sent reinforcements to Europe in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; in addition, some overseas US naval bases, such as the headquarters of US Naval Forces Central Command (USNAVCENT) in Manama, Bahrain, are frequented by the crews of US ships on 6-9 month deployments; a US carrier strike group with an air wing and supporting ships typically includes over 6-7,000 personnel" + "text": "5,000 Africa (mostly in Djibouti, with approximately 700-1,000 in other countries of East Africa and about 700 in West Africa); 1,700 Australia; 250 Diego Garcia; 150 Canada; 650 Cuba (Guatanamo Bay); 290 Egypt (MFO); approximately 100,000 Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Turkey, UK); 150 Greenland; 6,200 Guam; 370 Honduras; 56,000 Japan; approximately 15,000 Middle East (Bahrain, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates); 125 Philippines; 28,000 South Korea; 200 Singapore; 100 Thailand (2022)", + "note": "note: US military rotational policies affect deployment numbers; the US deploys ground and air units to select countries for 6-12 month rotational assignments on a continuous basis; in South Korea, for example, the US continuously rotates combat brigades (approximately 3,000 personnel) for 9 months at a time; contingencies also affect US troop deployments; in 2019-2020, the US deployed more than 15,000 additional military personnel to the Middle East for an extended period of time and in 2022, it sent more than 30,000 reinforcements to Europe in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; in addition, some overseas US naval bases, such as the headquarters of US Naval Forces Central Command (USNAVCENT) in Manama, Bahrain, are frequented by the crews of US ships on 6-9 month deployments; a US carrier strike group with an air wing and supporting ships typically includes over 6-7,000 personnel" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the US is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949

the US military has 11 regional- or functionally-based joint service \"combatant\" commands: Africa Command; Central Command, Cyber Command, European Command, Indo-Pacific Command, Northern Command, Southern Command, Space Command, Special Operations Command, Strategic Command, and Transportation Command

Congress officially created the US military in September 1789; the US Army was established in June 1775 as the Continental Army; after the declaration of independence in July 1776, the Continental Army and the militia in the service of Congress became known collectively as the Army of the United States; when Congress ordered the Continental Army to disband in 1784, it retained a small number of personnel that would form the nucleus of the 1st American Regiment for national service formed later that year; both the US Navy and the US Marines were also established in 1775, but the Navy fell into disuse after the Revolutionary War, and was reestablished by Congress in 1794; the first US military unit devoted exclusively to aviation began operations in 1913 as part of the US Army; the Army Air Corps (AAC) was the US military service dedicated to aerial warfare between 1926 and 1941; the AAC became the US Army Air Forces in 1941 and remained as a combat arm of the Army until the establishment of the US Air Force in 1947" diff --git a/south-america/ar.json b/south-america/ar.json index a98725df..c2e8b175 100644 --- a/south-america/ar.json +++ b/south-america/ar.json @@ -961,79 +961,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "44.731 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "261 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "7.802 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "20.74 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "829,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1.55 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "990,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "500 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "690,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "680,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "59,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "11,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1047,33 +1047,33 @@ "text": "121,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy (includes about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); est. 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022)" + "text": "approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; since 2010, France and the US are the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that can produce air, land, and sea systems (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/bl.json b/south-america/bl.json index 34bdc991..b2db8e31 100644 --- a/south-america/bl.json +++ b/south-america/bl.json @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ }, "Political parties and leaders": { "text": "Community Citizen Alliance or ACC [Carlos Diego MESA Gisbert]
Movement Toward Socialism or MAS [Juan Evo MORALES Ayma]
National Unity or UN [Samuel DORIA MEDINA Arana]
Revolutionary Left Front or FRI [Edgar GUZMAN Jauregui]
Social Democrat Movement or MDS [Ruben COSTAS Aguilera]
We Believe or Creemos [Luis Fernando CAMACHO Vaca]", - "note": "note: We Believe or Creemos [Luis Fernando CAMACHO Vaca] is a coalition comprised of several opposition parties that participated in the 2020 election, which includes the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and Solidarity Civic Unity (UCS)" + "note": "note: We Believe or Creemos [Luis Fernando CAMACHO Vaca] is a coalition comprised of several opposition parties that participated in the 2020 election, which includes the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and Solidarity Civic Unity (UCS)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -972,79 +972,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "3.834 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8,756,690,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.227 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "64.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "65,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "87,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "240.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1058,33 +1058,33 @@ "text": "20,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "15,328,422,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,918,839,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "11,818,215,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "302.99 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "17.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "12.071 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "5.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/south-america/br.json b/south-america/br.json index f0eab8d0..72ceb692 100644 --- a/south-america/br.json +++ b/south-america/br.json @@ -993,79 +993,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "195.037 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "540,997,340,000 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "395 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "25.113 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "105.727 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "13.993 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "31.841 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "16,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "19.217 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "3,629,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,123,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "186,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12,714,600,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1079,33 +1079,33 @@ "text": "490,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "25,395,979,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "456.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "63.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "328.824 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 360,000 active personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022)" + "text": "approximately 360,000 active military personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; since 2010, the US and several European countries are the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry is capable of designing and manufacturing equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/ci.json b/south-america/ci.json index 03744425..35fef0c1 100644 --- a/south-america/ci.json +++ b/south-america/ci.json @@ -935,79 +935,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "29.808 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "75.302 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.62 billion kWh (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "51.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "9.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "5.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "542,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10.573 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "134,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "10.607 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1.181 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "11,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "361,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "172,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1021,33 +1021,33 @@ "text": "166,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1,109,962,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "6,558,312,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4,602,471,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "97.976 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "88.333 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "24.217 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "51.228 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "12.888 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 75,000 active armed forces personnel (45,000 Army; 20,000 Navy; 10,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 Carabineros (2022)" + "text": "approximately 70,000 active armed forces personnel (40,000 Army; 20,000 Navy; 10,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 Carabineros (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Chilean military inventory is comprised of a wide mix of mostly Western equipment and some domestically-produced systems; since 2010, it has received military hardware from nearly 15 countries with Germany and the US as the leading suppliers; Chile's defense industry has capabilities in military aircraft, ships, and vehicles (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/co.json b/south-america/co.json index a261d10a..19197510 100644 --- a/south-america/co.json +++ b/south-america/co.json @@ -586,19 +586,19 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "President Ivan DUQUE Marquez (since 7 August 2018); Vice President Marta Lucia RAMIREZ Blanco (since 7 August 2018); the president is both chief of state and head of government" + "text": "President Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego (since 7 August 2022); Vice President Francia Elena MARQUEZ Mina (since 7 August 2022); the president is both chief of state and head of government" }, "head of government": { - "text": "President Ivan DUQUE Marquez (since 7 August 2018); Vice President Marta Lucia RAMIREZ Blanco (since 7 August 2018)" + "text": "President Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego (since 7 August 2022); Vice President Francia Elena MARQUEZ Mina (since 7 August 2022)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet appointed by the president" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term; election last held on 29 May 2022 with a runoff to be held on 19 June 2022 (next to be held on 31 May 2026); note - political reform in 2015 eliminated presidential reelection" + "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term; election last held on 29 May 2022 with a runoff held on 19 June 2022 (next to be held on 31 May 2026); note - political reform in 2015 eliminated presidential reelection" }, "election results": { - "text": "
2022: Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego (PHxC) 40.3%, Rodolfo HERNANDEZ Suarez (LIGA) 28.2%, Federico GUTIERREZ (Team for Colombia / CREEMOS) 23.9%, other 7.6%; percent of vote in second round - Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego (PHxC) 50.4%, Rodolfo HERNANDEZ Suarez (LIGA) 47.3%; note - PETRO will take office 7 August 2022

2018: Ivan DUQUE Marquez elected president in second round; percent of vote - Ivan DUQUE Marquez (CD) 54%, Gustavo PETRO (Humane Colombia) 41.8%, other/blank/invalid 4.2%

2014: Juan Manuel SANTOS Calderon reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Juan Manuel SANTOS Calderon (U Party) 51%, Oscar Ivan ZULUAGA (CD) 45%, other 4%" + "text": "
2022: Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego (PHxC) 40.3%, Rodolfo HERNANDEZ Suarez (LIGA) 28.2%, Federico GUTIERREZ (Team for Colombia / CREEMOS) 23.9%, other 7.6%; percent of vote in second round - Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego (PHxC) 50.4%, Rodolfo HERNANDEZ Suarez (LIGA) 47.3%

2018: Ivan DUQUE Marquez elected president in second round; percent of vote - Ivan DUQUE Marquez (CD) 54%, Gustavo PETRO (Humane Colombia) 41.8%, other/blank/invalid 4.2%

2014: Juan Manuel SANTOS Calderon reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Juan Manuel SANTOS Calderon (U Party) 51%, Oscar Ivan ZULUAGA (CD) 45%, other 4%" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -972,79 +972,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "19.769 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "69,856,680,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "251 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.302 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "5.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "65.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "51.395 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8.547 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "69.861 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "79,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "4.554 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "756,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "352,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "481,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.036 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1058,33 +1058,33 @@ "text": "57,170 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "11,305,086,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "11,708,232,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "403.146 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "87.782 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "81.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "12.666 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "47.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "20.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 260,000 total active troops (200,000 Army; 45,000 Navy, including about 20,000 marines; 14,000 Air Force); approximately 170,000 Colombian National Police (2022)" + "text": "approximately 260,000 total active troops (200,000 Army; 45,000 Navy, including about 20,000 marines; 14,000 Air Force); approximately 170,000 National Police (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Colombian military inventory includes a wide mix of equipment from a variety of suppliers, including Canada, Europe, Israel, South Korea, and the US; Germany, Israel, and the US are the leading suppliers of military hardware since 2010; Colombia's defense industry is active in producing air, land, and naval platforms (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/ec.json b/south-america/ec.json index 12906a32..9f88121e 100644 --- a/south-america/ec.json +++ b/south-america/ec.json @@ -958,79 +958,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "9.354 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.826 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.303 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "24 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "478,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "259,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "349,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "8.273 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1044,33 +1044,33 @@ "text": "153,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Ecuadorian Armed Forces have approximately 40,000 active personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022)" + "text": "approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; since 2010, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/fk.json b/south-america/fk.json index 394d26bf..304dbeca 100644 --- a/south-america/fk.json +++ b/south-america/fk.json @@ -406,10 +406,10 @@ }, "Judicial branch": { "highest courts": { - "text": "Court of Appeal (consists of the court president, the chief justice as an ex officio, non-resident member, and 2 justices of appeal); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice); note - appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are referred to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)" + "text": "Court of Appeal (consists of the court president, the chief justice as an ex officio non-resident member, and 2 justices of appeal); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice); note - appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are referred to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)" }, "judge selection and term of office": { - "text": "all justices appointed by the governor; tenure specified in each justice's instrument of appointment" + "text": "chief justice, court of appeal president, and justices appointed by the governor; tenure specified in each justice's instrument of appointment" }, "subordinate courts": { "text": "Magistrate's Court (senior magistrate presides over civil and criminal divisions); Court of Summary Jurisdiction" @@ -620,79 +620,79 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "19.133 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "66.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -706,33 +706,33 @@ "text": "286 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/south-america/gy.json b/south-america/gy.json index 40634a7f..de9357f8 100644 --- a/south-america/gy.json +++ b/south-america/gy.json @@ -916,79 +916,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "380,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "905.4 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "247 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "97.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "110,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "18,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1002,33 +1002,33 @@ "text": "13,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 4,000 active personnel (2022)" + "text": "approximately 4,000 active military personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Guyana Defense Force's limited inventory is mostly comprised of second-hand platforms from a variety of foreign suppliers, including Brazil, China, the former Soviet Union, the UK, and the US (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/ns.json b/south-america/ns.json index f9c5b642..5901116e 100644 --- a/south-america/ns.json +++ b/south-america/ns.json @@ -913,79 +913,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "542,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2,938,391,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "808 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "234 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "58.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "14,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "15,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "200 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "89 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -999,33 +999,33 @@ "text": "10,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.372 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "11,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/south-america/pa.json b/south-america/pa.json index 6874edb2..02e7410b 100644 --- a/south-america/pa.json +++ b/south-america/pa.json @@ -941,79 +941,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "8.831 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "12,718,590,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "31.748 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "4.47 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "56,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@ "text": "40,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "3,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "7.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "the Armed Forces of Paraguay have approximately 15,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 3,500 Navy; 1,500 Air Force) (2022)" + "text": "approximately 15,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 3,500 Navy; 1,500 Air Force) (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Paraguayan military forces inventory is comprised of mostly older equipment from a variety of foreign suppliers, particularly Brazil and the US; since 2010, Paraguay has acquired small quantities of mostly second-hand military equipment from several countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Israel, Taiwan, and the US (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/pe.json b/south-america/pe.json index b17f8f70..2b482cde 100644 --- a/south-america/pe.json +++ b/south-america/pe.json @@ -989,79 +989,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "15.34 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "49,121,370,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "60 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "6.408 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "38.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "55.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "696,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "396,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "252,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "102 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "122,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "265,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "6,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "112,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "858.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1075,33 +1075,33 @@ "text": "65,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "12,079,211,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "8,278,048,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "5.446 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "300.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "54.996 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "35.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "18.706 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2019, women made up about 10% of the active duty military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "210 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "215 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Peruvian security forces continued to conduct operations against remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group (aka Sendero Luminoso; see Appendix T), particularly in the Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro River Valleys (VRAEM) of eastern Peru; the military had approximately 8,000-10,000 troops in the VRAEM under a combined Special Command comprised of air, ground, naval, police, and special forces units (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/uy.json b/south-america/uy.json index 1945b1ce..c6c21173 100644 --- a/south-america/uy.json +++ b/south-america/uy.json @@ -945,79 +945,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "5.348 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "11,461,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.148 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "515 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1,329,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "42.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "30.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "21.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "50,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "41,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1031,33 +1031,33 @@ "text": "9,591 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "96.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "96.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "6.45 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "6.259 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "190,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2017, women comprised about 19% of the active military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "830 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 210 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "830 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 210 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the military has some domestic responsibilities, including perimeter security for a number of prisons and border security; in 2020, the military deployed more than 1,000 troops to assist the National Police in securing the land border with Brazil and the riverine border with Argentina as part of a border control law passed in 2018 (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/ve.json b/south-america/ve.json index 25ef16ef..8fe3f75f 100644 --- a/south-america/ve.json +++ b/south-america/ve.json @@ -919,79 +919,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "32.956 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "78,082,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "870 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "26.452 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "69.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "396,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "33,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "685,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "731 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "604,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "470,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "1,002,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "303.806 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1005,33 +1005,33 @@ "text": "20,640 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "103.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "108,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "57.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "46.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/south-asia/af.json b/south-asia/af.json index 8d2b61a6..bec6df7d 100644 --- a/south-asia/af.json +++ b/south-asia/af.json @@ -941,79 +941,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "776,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "5,913,090,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "4.912 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "61.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "15.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "79.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "2.096 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.096 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "66 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "24,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@ "text": "34,210 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "80.193 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "80.193 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "49.554 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "4.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "3.468 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "267,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/south-asia/bg.json b/south-asia/bg.json index 27f64192..ac3c7a46 100644 --- a/south-asia/bg.json +++ b/south-asia/bg.json @@ -984,79 +984,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "18.461 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "76,849,877,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "6.786 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "9.537 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "98.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "1.016 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "9.345 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "8.329 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "293 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "13,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "122,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "21,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "28 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1070,33 +1070,33 @@ "text": "81,570 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "28,629,927,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "31,268,968,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2,639,041,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "126.293 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "96.18 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "16.538 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "18.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "61.107 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ "text": "16-21 years of age for voluntary military service; Bangladeshi nationality and 10th grade education required; officers: 17-21 years of age, Bangladeshi nationality, and 12th grade education required (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "Bangladesh has been one of the leading contributors to UN peacekeeping missions since it joined the UN in 1974; as of mid-2022, it had approximately 6,700 personnel deployed, including about 6,200 military troops, including: 1,375 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,625 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; plus about 175 police); 120 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,100 Mali (MINUSMA; plus about 280 police); 1,600 South Sudan (UNMISS); 180 Sudan (UNISFA) (May 2022)" + "text": "1,375 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,625 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; plus about 190 police); 120 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,100 Mali (MINUSMA; plus about 280 police); 1,600 South Sudan (UNMISS); 180 Sudan (UNISFA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the military’s chief areas of focus are border, economic exclusion zone, and domestic security; the Army maintains a large domestic security presence in the Chittagong Hills area where it conducted counterinsurgency operations against tribal guerrillas from the 1970s until the late 1990s; since 2009, the military has been in a force-wide expansion and modernization program known as Forces Goal 2030

(2022)" diff --git a/south-asia/bt.json b/south-asia/bt.json index f20fa7cc..76b22dc6 100644 --- a/south-asia/bt.json +++ b/south-asia/bt.json @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party or BKP
Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party (Druk Phuensum Tshogpa) or DPT [Pema GYAMTSHO] (Druk Chirwang Tshogpa or DCT merged with DPT in March 2018)
People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tshering TOBGAY]
United Party of Bhutan (Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa) or DNT [Lotay TSHERING]" + "text": "Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party or BKP
Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party (Druk Phuensum Tshogpa) or DPT [Dorji WANGDI] (Druk Chirwang Tshogpa or DCT merged with DPT in March 2018)
People's Democratic Party or PDP [Tshering TOBGAY]
United Party of Bhutan (Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa) or DNT [Lotay TSHERING]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)" @@ -843,79 +843,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "2.334 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4,314,890,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "4.6 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "22.85 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "60 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "174,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "211,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "37,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "4,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -929,33 +929,33 @@ "text": "3,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "934,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "328,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/south-asia/ce.json b/south-asia/ce.json index feb071c6..3b687b66 100644 --- a/south-asia/ce.json +++ b/south-asia/ce.json @@ -956,79 +956,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "4.527 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "13,991,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.337 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "32.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "2.237 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "2.586 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "131,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "35,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1042,33 +1042,33 @@ "text": "66,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "23.939 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "5.546 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "18.393 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "approximately 240,000 total personnel (170,000 Army; 40,000 Navy; 30,000 Air Force); approximately 11,000 Special Task Force (2022)" + "text": "approximately 240,000 total personnel (170,000 Army; 40,000 Navy; 30,000 Air Force); approximately 11,000 Special Task Force personnel (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Sri Lankan military inventory consists mostly of Chinese and Russian-origin equipment; since 2010, China, India, and the US have been the leading suppliers of arms to Sri Lanka (2022)" @@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ "text": "18-22 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); no conscription (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "110 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 240 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "110 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 240 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Sri Lanka traditionally has had close security ties to India; India participated in the counter-insurgency war against the LTTE from 1987-1991, losing over 1,000 soldiers in the conflict; the Sri Lankan and Indian militaries continue to conduct exercises together, and India trains over 1,000 Sri Lankan soldiers per year; however, since the end of the war with LTTE, Sri Lanka has also increased military ties with China, including acquiring military equipment, hosting naval port calls, and sending personnel to China for training (2022)" diff --git a/south-asia/in.json b/south-asia/in.json index 84211385..01496db8 100644 --- a/south-asia/in.json +++ b/south-asia/in.json @@ -1006,79 +1006,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "432.768 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "1,229,387,712,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "9.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "5.794 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "270.701 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "75.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "743.214 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "883.979 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1.029 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "219.212 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "105.931 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "771,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "4,920,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "4.53 million barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "4,604,900,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1092,33 +1092,33 @@ "text": "653,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "27,734,833,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "61,646,806,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "91.916 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "33,911,973,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1,380,614,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2,314,738,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1,574,331,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "615.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "124.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ "note": "note 1: in June 2022, the Indian Government announced that it would begin recruiting 46,000 men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year contracts; at the end of their tenure, 25% would be retained for longer terms of service, while the remainder would be forced to retire, although some of those leaving the service would be eligible to serve in the Coast Guard, the Merchant Navy, civilian positions in the Ministry of Defense, and in the paramilitary forces of the Ministry of Home Affairs, such as the Central Armed Police Forces and Assam Rifles

note 2: as of 2021, women made up about .56% of the Army, 1.1% of the Air Force, and 6.5% of the Navy" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "1,900 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 200 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 900 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 2,400 South Sudan (UNMISS) (Jan 2022)" + "text": "1,900 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 110 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 900 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 2,350 South Sudan (UNMISS); 310 Sudan (UNISFA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "as of 2022, the Indian Armed Forces were chiefly focused on China and Pakistan; the short 1962 Sino-India War left in place one of the world’s longest disputed international borders, resulting in occasional standoffs between Indian and Chinese security forces, including lethal clashes in 1975 and 2020; meanwhile, India and Pakistan have fought several conflicts since 1947, including the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistan and Bangladesh War of Independence of 1971, as well as two clashes over the disputed region of Kashmir (the First Kashmir War of 1947 and the 1999 Kargil Conflict); a fragile cease-fire in Kashmir was reached in 2003, revised in 2018, and reaffirmed in 2021, although the Line of Control remained contested as of 2022, and India has accused Pakistan of backing armed separatists and terrorist organizations in Jammu and Kashmir where Indian forces have conducted counterinsurgency operations since the 1980s; in addition, India and Pakistan have battled over the Siachen Glacier of Kashmir, which was seized by India in 1984 with Pakistan attempting to retake the area at least three times between 1985 and 1995; despite a cease-fire, as of 2022 both sides continued to maintain a permanent military presence there with outposts at altitudes above 20,000 feet (over 6,000 meters) where most casualties were due to extreme weather and the hazards of operating in the high mountain terrain of the world’s highest conflict, including avalanches, exposure, and altitude sickness (2022)" diff --git a/south-asia/mv.json b/south-asia/mv.json index 5b31eb4d..1e546599 100644 --- a/south-asia/mv.json +++ b/south-asia/mv.json @@ -865,79 +865,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "545,000 kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "586.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "21 million kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "15,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -951,33 +951,33 @@ "text": "10,840 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "2.286 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "2.286 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, diff --git a/south-asia/np.json b/south-asia/np.json index 2abe43a1..ee8bb345 100644 --- a/south-asia/np.json +++ b/south-asia/np.json @@ -940,79 +940,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "1.392 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "4.676 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "107 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "1.729 billion kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "1.183 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "97.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "28,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "839,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "811,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "49,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1026,33 +1026,33 @@ "text": "26,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "7.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "1.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "6.657 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2020, women comprised about 5% of the active duty military" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "750 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,140 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 400 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 230 Liberia (UNSMIL); 175 Mali (MINUSMA); 1,625 South Sudan (UNMISS) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "790 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,150 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 400 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 870 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 235 Liberia (UNSMIL); 175 Mali (MINUSMA); 1,750 (plus about 220 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "Nepal became a member of the UN in 1955 and has been an active participant in UN peacekeeping operations since, sending its first military observers to a UN peacekeeping mission in 1958 and its first peacekeeping military contingent to Egypt in 1974

the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas until merged to form the Royal Gurkha Rifles in 1994; six Gurkha (aka Gorkha in India) regiments went to the new Indian Army; a seventh regiment was later added; Gurkhas are also recruited into the Singaporean Police and a special guard in the Sultanate of Brunei known as the Gurkha Reserve Unit (2022)" diff --git a/south-asia/pk.json b/south-asia/pk.json index 76d7d893..2e8c0c56 100644 --- a/south-asia/pk.json +++ b/south-asia/pk.json @@ -999,79 +999,79 @@ } }, "Electricity": { - "Installed generating capacity": { + "installed generating capacity": { "text": "39.925 million kW (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "103,493,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "487 million kWh (2019 est.)" }, - "Transmission/distribution losses": { + "transmission/distribution losses": { "text": "17.389 billion kWh (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "55.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "31.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "4.855 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "21.012 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "17.239 million metric tons (2020 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "3.064 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "Total petroleum production": { + "total petroleum production": { "text": "100,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, - "Refined petroleum consumption": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { "text": "493,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate exports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { "text": "7,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil and lease condensate imports": { + "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { "text": "198,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)" }, - "Crude oil estimated reserves": { + "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "540 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, @@ -1085,33 +1085,33 @@ "text": "264,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" }, "Natural gas": { - "Production": { + "production": { "text": "38,056,250,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Consumption": { + "consumption": { "text": "48,391,627,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports": { + "exports": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports": { + "imports": { "text": "10,743,167,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, - "Proven reserves": { + "proven reserves": { "text": "592.218 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "193.869 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "47.468 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "67.789 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "78.611 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, @@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ } }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { - "text": "information varies; approximately 625,000 active personnel (550,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 45,000 Air Force); approximately 150,000 paramilitary (2022)" + "text": "information varies; approximately 630,000 active personnel (550,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 50,000 Air Force); approximately 150,000 Frontier Corps and Pakistan Rangers (2022)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the Pakistan military inventory includes a broad mix of equipment, primarily from China, France, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, the UK, and the US; since 2010, China is the leading supplier of arms to Pakistan; Pakistan also has a large domestic defense industry (2022)" @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ "text": "16 (or 17 depending on service)-23 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age 18; women serve in all three armed forces; reserve obligation to age 45 for enlisted men, age 50 for officers (2022)" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "1,300 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,950 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 220 Mali (MINUSMA); 280 South Sudan (UNMISS) (Feb 2022)" + "text": "1,300 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,970 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 220 Mali (MINUSMA); 290 South Sudan (UNMISS); 220 Sudan (UNISFA) (May 2022)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "

the military has carried out three coups since Pakistan's independence in 1947 and as of 2022 remained a dominant force in the country’s political arena; its chief external focus was on the perceived threat from India, as well as implications of the fall of the government in Kabul, but over the past 15 years, the military also has increased its role in internal security missions, including counterinsurgency and counterterrorism; it is the lead security agency in many areas of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas

Pakistan and India have fought several conflicts since 1947, including the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistan and Bangladesh War of Independence of 1971, as well as two clashes over the disputed region of Kashmir (First Kashmir War of 1947 and the Kargil Conflict of 1999); a fragile cease-fire in Kashmir was reached in 2003, revised in 2018, and reaffirmed in 2021, although the Line of Control remained contested as of 2022, and India has accused Pakistan of backing armed separatists and terrorist organizations in Jammu and Kashmir; in addition, India and Pakistan have battled over the Siachen Glacier of Kashmir, which was seized by India in 1984 with Pakistan attempting to retake the area in 1985, 1987, and 1995; despite a cease-fire, as of 2022 both sides continued to maintain a permanent military presence there with outposts at altitudes above 20,000 feet (over 6,000 meters) where most casualties were due to extreme weather or the hazards of operating in the high mountain terrain of the world’s highest conflict, including avalanches, exposure, and altitude sickness

Pakistan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments

" diff --git a/world/xx.json b/world/xx.json index 71930c02..8fb76fb6 100644 --- a/world/xx.json +++ b/world/xx.json @@ -616,28 +616,28 @@ } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "Fossil fuels": { + "fossil fuels": { "text": "60.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Nuclear": { + "nuclear": { "text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Solar": { + "solar": { "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Wind": { + "wind": { "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Hydroelectricity": { + "hydroelectricity": { "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Tide and wave": { + "tide and wave": { "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Geothermal": { + "geothermal": { "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, - "Biomass and waste": { + "biomass and waste": { "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" } }, @@ -651,16 +651,16 @@ "text": "28.62 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "Total emissions": { + "total emissions": { "text": "35,551,713,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From coal and metallurgical coke": { + "from coal and metallurgical coke": { "text": "15,587,834,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From petroleum and other liquids": { + "from petroleum and other liquids": { "text": "12,195,793,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" }, - "From consumed natural gas": { + "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "7,768,086,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }