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66
europe/al.json
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@ -939,79 +939,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.531 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "963 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3.239 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.054 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "9,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "119,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "110,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "522 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "16,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "26,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "10,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1025,33 +1025,33 @@
"text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "5.692 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 8,000 total active duty personnel (6,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021)"

68
europe/au.json
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@ -934,79 +934,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "28.376 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "69,905,200,000 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "22,918,265,000 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "24.522 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3.192 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "17.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "9.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "62.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "1.327 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "4.899 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3.667 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "20,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "278,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "168,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "35.2 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1020,33 +1020,33 @@
"text": "135,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "924.515 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "9,207,632,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "2,800,248,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "14,114,028,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "5.04 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "65.54 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10.508 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "37.336 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "17.695 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Austrian Armed Forces have approximately 25,000 total active duty personnel (20,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 25,000 total active duty personnel (20,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Austrian military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons systems from European countries and the US; the Austrian defense industry produces a range of equipment and partners with other countries (2021)"
@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 77,200 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 77,960 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,229 (mid-year 2021)"

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europe/be.json
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@ -922,79 +922,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "26.929 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "81,171,300,000 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "14.053 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "13.394 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3.444 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "33.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "38.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "5.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "1.105 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "4.167 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "504,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3.467 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "11,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "642,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "666,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1008,33 +1008,33 @@
"text": "601,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "18,171,598,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "3,942,860,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "22,606,066,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "128.247 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10.301 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "83.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "34.472 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Belgian Armed Forces have approximately 26,000 active duty personnel (11,000 Land Component; 1,500 Marine Component; 5,000 Air Force Component; 1,500 Medical Service; 7,000 other, including joint staff, support, and training schools) (2021)"
"text": "the Belgian Armed Forces have approximately 25,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Land Component; 1,500 Marine Component; 5,000 Air Force Component; 1,500 Medical Service; 7,000 other, including joint staff, support, and training schools) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Belgian Armed Forces have a mix of weapons systems from European countries, Israel, and the US; since 2010, several European nations are the leading suppliers of armaments; Belgium has an export-focused defense industry that focuses on components and subcontracting (2021)"
@ -1228,8 +1228,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2020, women comprised about 9% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "125 France (contributing member of EuroCorps); 200 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2022, Belgium joined other NATO countries in sending additional military forces to Eastern Europe following the Russian invasion of Ukraine"
"text": "125 France (contributing member of EuroCorps); 250 Romania (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Belgium, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Belgium is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; Belgium hosts the NATO headquarters in Brussels<br><br>in 2015, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed an agreement to conduct joint air policing of their territories; under the agreement, which went into effect in January of 2017, the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces trade responsibility for patrolling the skies over the three countries<br> <p>in 2018, the Defense Ministers of Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the creation of a Composite Special Operations Component Command (C-SOCC); the C-SOCC was declared operational in December 2020</p>"
@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 52,038 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 53,108 (Ukraine) (as of 3 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,159 (mid-year 2021)"

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europe/bk.json
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@ -920,79 +920,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.775 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "11,657,450,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "7.316 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3.266 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.257 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "35.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "6.966 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "7.752 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "525,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1.366 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "2.264 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "34,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "13,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1006,33 +1006,33 @@
"text": "18,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "218.266 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "218.266 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "16.209 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10.923 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "415,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina have approximately 9,000 active duty personnel (2021)"
"text": "approximately 9,000 active duty personnel (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory for the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina includes mainly Soviet-era weapons systems with a small and varied mix of older European and US equipment (2021)"
@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "149 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 95,237 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 95,674 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"current situation": {

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europe/bo.json
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@ -934,79 +934,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "11.36 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "32,665,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "4.777 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "4.277 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.711 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "621,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1.574 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2.117 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "34,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "134,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "32,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "383,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "198 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1020,33 +1020,33 @@
"text": "14,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "68.951 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "18,639,590,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "18,673,429,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "2.832 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "54.695 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.623 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "16.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "36.217 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "10,351 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "10,857 (Ukraine) (as of 8 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "6,104 (mid-year 2021)"

72
europe/bu.json
View file

@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
"text": "President Rumen RADEV (since 22 January 2017); Vice President Iliana IOTOVA (since 22 January 2017)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Kiril PETKOV (since 13 December 2021)"
"text": "Prime Minister Gulub DONEV (since 2 August 2022); note - Prime Minister DONEV leads a caretaker government until snap elections are held on 2 October 2022"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assembly"
@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 14 November 2021 (next election to be held in 2025)"
"text": "last held on 14 November 2021 (next election to be held on 2 October 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - PP 25.3%, GERB-SDS 22.4%, DPS 12.8%, BSP for Bulgaria 10.1%, ITN 9.4%, DB 6.3%, Revival 4.8%, other 8.9%; seats by party/coalition - PP 67, GERB-SDS 59, DPS 34, BSP for Bulgaria 26, ITN 25, DB 16, Revival 13; composition as of March 2022 - men 186, women 54, percent of women 22.5%"
@ -935,79 +935,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "11.097 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "30,905,170,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "7.115 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3.707 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.767 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "36.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "44.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "22.298 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "23.213 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "35,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "675,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "2.366 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "4,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "97,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "119,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1021,33 +1021,33 @@
"text": "49,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "62.439 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "2,929,401,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "2.747 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2,950,157,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "38.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "20.483 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "12.248 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.642 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 30,000 active duty personnel (16,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 7,000 Air Force; 3,000 other, joint staff, support) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 28,000 active duty personnel (17,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 7,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Bulgarian Armed Forces inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern weapons systems from some Western countries (2022)"
@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 86,950 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 85,119 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,143 (mid-year 2021)"

70
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 districts; Ammochostos (Famagusta); all but a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Keryneia (Kyrenia; the only district located entirely in the Turkish Cypriot community), Larnaka (Larnaca; with a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Lefkosia (Nicosia; a small part administered by Turkish Cypriots), Lemesos (Limassol), Pafos (Paphos); note - the 5 \"districts\" of the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" are Gazimagusa (Famagusta), Girne (Kyrenia), Guzelyurt (Morphou), Iskele (Trikomo), Lefkosa (Nicosia)"
"text": "6 districts; Ammochostos (Famagusta; all but a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Keryneia (Kyrenia; the only district located entirely in the Turkish Cypriot community), Larnaka (Larnaca; with a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Lefkosia (Nicosia; a small part administered by Turkish Cypriots), Lemesos (Limassol), Pafos (Paphos); note - the 5 \"districts\" of the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" are Gazimagusa (Famagusta), Girne (Kyrenia), Guzelyurt (Morphou), Iskele (Trikomo), Lefkosa (Nicosia)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "16 August 1960 (from the UK); note - Turkish Cypriots proclaimed self-rule on 13 February 1975 and independence in 1983, but these proclamations are recognized only by Turkey"
@ -935,79 +935,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.881 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "4.733 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "184 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "86.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "54,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1021,33 +1021,33 @@
"text": "49,240 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "8.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Cypriot National Guard has approximately 15,000 total active duty personnel (2021)"
"text": "approximately 13,000 total active duty personnel (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Cypriot National Guard is a mix of Soviet-era and some more modern weapons systems; since 2010, it has received equipment from several countries, including France, Israel, Russia, and Serbia (2021)"
@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,820 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 12,860 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "9,820 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 12,846 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "242,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced since 1974) (2021)"

70
europe/da.json
View file

@ -921,79 +921,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "17.655 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "33.081 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "12.694 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "18.891 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.573 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "14.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "57.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "23.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "1.249 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "194,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1.122 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "69,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "165,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "56,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "95,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "441 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1007,33 +1007,33 @@
"text": "109,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "1,314,636,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "2,188,096,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1,700,594,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2,645,893,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "29.534 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.85 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.455 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "24.621 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Danish military has approximately 17,000 active duty personnel (9,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 3,000 Air Force; 2,000 other) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 17,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 3,500 Navy; 3,500 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Danish military inventory is comprised of a mix of modern European, US, and domestically-produced equipment; the US is the largest supplier of military equipment to Denmark since 2010; the Danish defense industry is active in the production of naval vessels, defense electronics, and subcomponents of larger weapons systems, such as the US F-35 fighter aircraft (2022)"
@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> women have been able serve in all military occupations, including combat arms, since 1988; as of 2019, they made up about 8% of the military's full-time personnel; conscientious objectors can choose to instead serve 6 months in a non-military position, for example in Beredskabsstyrelsen (dealing with non-military disasters like fires, flood, pollution, etc.) or overseas foreign aid work"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "approximately 200 Baltics (NATO); approximately 100 Middle East/Iraq (NATO) (2022)",
"text": "approximately 220 Estonia (NATO); approximately 100 Middle East/Iraq (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Denmark, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "19,833 (Syria), 5,634 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 32,116 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "19,833 (Syria), 5,634 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 32,400 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "11,608 (mid-year 2021)"

70
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -909,79 +909,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "11.43 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "30.627 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1.913 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1.761 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.309 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "57.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "34.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "351,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "132,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "408,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "159,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "60,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -995,33 +995,33 @@
"text": "126,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "2,652,180,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "5,491,562,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2,846,971,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "9.911 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "35.475 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.43 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "23.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "10.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Irish Defense Forces have approximately 8,500 active duty personnel (6,800 Army; 900 Naval Service; 800 Air Corps) (2022)"
"text": "approximately 8,500 active duty personnel (6,800 Army; 900 Naval Service; 800 Air Corps) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Irish Defense Forces have a small inventory of imported weapons systems from a variety of mostly European countries; the UK is the leading supplier of military hardware to Ireland since 2010 (2021)"
@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "130 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 330 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)"
"text": "130 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 320 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the Irish Defense Forces trace their origins back to the Irish Volunteers, a unit established in 1913; the Irish Volunteers took part in the 1916 Easter Rising and the Irish War of Independence, 1919-1921</p> <p>Ireland has a long-standing policy of military neutrality; however, it participates in international peacekeeping and humanitarian operations, as well as crisis management; Ireland is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy and has committed a battalion of troops to the EU’s Rapid Reaction Force; Ireland is not a member of NATO, but has a relationship going back to 1997 when it deployed personnel in support of the NATO-led peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina; Ireland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1999; Ireland has been an active participate in UN peacekeeping operations since the 1950s</p>"
@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "42,764 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "43,521 (Ukraine) (as of 3 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "107 (mid-year 2021)"

68
europe/en.json
View file

@ -931,79 +931,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.03 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "9.172 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "3.722 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "7.367 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "375 million kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "55.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "14.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "21,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1017,33 +1017,33 @@
"text": "35,520 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "417.106 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "417.276 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.924 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.979 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "901,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have approximately 6,500 active duty personnel (2021)"
"text": "approximately 7,000 active duty personnel; approximately 15,000 Defense League (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have a limited inventory of Soviet-era and more recently acquired modern weapons systems, largely from western European countries, particularly France and the Netherlands (2021)"
@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "47,310 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "48,359 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "71,873 (mid-year 2021); note - following independence in 1991, automatic citizenship was restricted to those who were Estonian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants; thousands of ethnic Russians remained stateless when forced to choose between passing Estonian language and citizenship tests or applying for Russian citizenship; one reason for demurring on Estonian citizenship was to retain the right of visa-free travel to Russia; stateless residents can vote in local elections but not general elections; stateless parents who have been lawful residents of Estonia for at least five years can apply for citizenship for their children before they turn 15 years old"

78
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -568,10 +568,10 @@
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (81 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)<br><br>Chamber of Deputies or Poslanecka Snemovna (200 seats; members directly elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote with a 5% threshold required to fill a seat; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Senate - last held in 2 rounds on 2-3 and 9-10 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2022)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 8-9 October 2021 (next to be held by October 2025)"
"text": "Senate - last held in 2 rounds on 2-3 and 9-10 October 2020 (next to be held in October 2022)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 8-9 October 2021 (next to be held by October 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - STAN 19, ODS 18, KDU-CSL 12, ANO 5, TOP 09 5, CSSD 3, SEN 21 3, Pirates 2, SZ 1, minor parties with one seat each 9, independents 4; composition (as of October 2021) - men 69, women 12, percent of women 14.8%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party – SPOLU 27.8%, Action of Dissatisfied Persons 27.1%, Pirates and Mayors 15.6%, Freedom and Direct Democracy 9.6%, other 19.9%; seats by party - Action of Dissatisfied Persons 72, SPOLU 71, Pirates and Mayors 37, Freedom and Direct Democracy 20; composition (as of October 2021) - men 154, women 46, percent of women 23%; note - total Parliament percent of women 26%"
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - STAN 19, ODS 18, KDU-CSL 12, ANO 5, TOP 09 5, CSSD 3, SEN 21 3, Pirates 2, SZ 1, minor parties with one seat each 9, independents 4; composition (as of October 2021) - men 69, women 12, percent of women 14.8%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party – SPOLU 27.8%, Action of Dissatisfied Persons 27.1%, Pirates and Mayors 15.6%, Freedom and Direct Democracy 9.6%, other 19.9%; seats by party - Action of Dissatisfied Persons 72, SPOLU 71, Pirates and Mayors 37, Freedom and Direct Democracy 20; composition (as of October 2021) - men 154, women 46, percent of women 23%; note - total Parliament percent of women 26%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Marian JURECKA]<br>Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]<br>Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Katerina KONECNA]<br>Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Michal SMARDA]<br>Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]<br>Free Bloc or VB [Jana VOLFOVA]<br>Mayors and Independents or STAN [Vit RAKUSAN]<br>Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS]<br>Oath or Prisaha [Robert SLACHTA]<br>Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]<br>Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Marketa PEKAROVA ADAMOVA]<br>Tricolor Freedomites Freeholders or TSS [Zuzana MAJEROVA ZAHRADNIKOVA]"
"text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Marian JURECKA]<br>Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]<br>Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Katerina KONECNA]<br>Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Michal SMARDA]<br>Free Bloc or VB [Jana VOLFOVA]<br>Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]<br>Mayors and Independents or STAN [Vit RAKUSAN]<br>Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS]<br>Oath or Prisaha [Robert SLACHTA]<br>Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]<br>Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Marketa PEKAROVA ADAMOVA]<br>Tricolor Freedomites Freeholders or TSS [Zuzana MAJEROVA ZAHRADNIKOVA]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -923,79 +923,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "22.485 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "60.814 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "23.521 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "13.368 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "4.117 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "33.806 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "37.212 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1.885 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3.795 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "2.927 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "6,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "219,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "150,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1009,33 +1009,33 @@
"text": "83,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "189.185 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "8,815,133,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "7,590,318,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "3.964 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "99.533 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "57.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "25.526 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "16.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Czech military has approximately 26,000 active personnel (20,000 Army; 6,000 Air Force) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 26,000 active personnel (20,000 Army; 6,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Czech military has a mix of Soviet-era and more modern equipment, mostly of Western European origin; since 2010, the leading suppliers of military equipment to Czechia are Austria and Spain (2021)"
@ -1221,8 +1221,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "up to 130 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
"text": "up to 130 Lithuania (NATO); 130 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Czechia joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997, and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance"
@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "400,559 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "404,839 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,498 (mid-year 2021)"

68
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -935,79 +935,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20.418 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "79.356 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "6.666 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "21.615 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "2.574 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "33.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "23.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "762,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "3.552 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "101,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2.661 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "8,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "207,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "232,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1021,33 +1021,33 @@
"text": "122,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "2,392,826,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "181.143 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2,568,532,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "41.996 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "9.377 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "27.737 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the military trains approximately 21,000 (20,000 Army) conscripts each year; as of 2019, women made up about 4% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "160 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Jan 2022)"
"text": "160 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>as of early 2022, Finland was not a member of NATO, but Finland and NATO actively cooperated in peace-support operations, exercised together, and exchanged analysis and information; Finland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994; Finnish Armed Forces participated in NATO-led military operations and missions in the Balkans, Afghanistan, and Iraq</p> <p>Finland is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and actively participates in CSDP crisis management missions and operations</p> <p>the Finnish Armed Forces closely cooperate with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009</p>"
@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,053 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 30,372 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "9,053 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 30,372 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,416 (mid-year 2021)"

64
europe/fo.json
View file

@ -710,79 +710,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "128,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "358.64 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "23.16 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "58.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "26% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -796,33 +796,33 @@
"text": "4,555 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "870,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "870,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},

74
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
"text": "many previous; latest effective 4 October 1958"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic (upon recommendation of the prime minister and Parliament) or by Parliament; proposals submitted by Parliament members require passage by both houses followed by approval in a referendum; passage of proposals submitted by the government can bypass a referendum if submitted by the president to Parliament and passed by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliament&rsquo;s National Assembly; amended many times, last in 2008; note - in May 2018, the prime minister submitted a bill to the National Assembly to amend several provisions of the constitution"
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic (upon recommendation of the prime minister and Parliament) or by Parliament; proposals submitted by Parliament members require passage by both houses followed by approval in a referendum; passage of proposals submitted by the government can bypass a referendum if submitted by the president to Parliament and passed by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliament&rsquo;s National Assembly; amended many times, last in 2008"
}
},
"Legal system": {
@ -633,7 +633,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]<br>Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]<br>Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]<br>Ecologist Pole or PE<br>Europe Ecology - the Greens or EELV [Julien BAYOU]<br>French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]<br>Horizons [Edouard PHILIPPE]<br>La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHON]<br>La Republique en Marche! or LREM [Stanislas GUERINI]<br>Movement of Progressives or MDP  [Robert HUE]<br>National Rally or RN [Marine LE PEN] (formerly National Front or FN)<br>New Democrats [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)<br>New Ecologic and Social People's Union or NUPES [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, PE, PS, PCF)<br>Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Guillaume LACROIX]<br>Reconquete [Eric ZEMMOUR]<br>Resistons! [Jean LASSALLE]<br>Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]<br>The Patriots or LP [Florian PHILIPPOT]<br>The Republicans or LR [Christian JACOB]<br>Together or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including LREM, MoDem, Horizons, PRV)<br>Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]<br>Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI)"
"text": "Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]<br>Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]<br>Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]<br>Ecologist Pole or PE<br>Europe Ecology - the Greens or EELV [Julien BAYOU]<br>French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]<br>Horizons [Edouard PHILIPPE]<br>La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHON]<br>La Republique en Marche! or LREM [Stanislas GUERINI]<br>Movement of Progressives or MDP  [Robert HUE]<br>National Rally or RN [Jordan BARDELLA] (formerly National Front or FN)<br>New Democrats [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)<br>New Ecologic and Social People's Union or NUPES [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, PE, PS, PCF)<br>Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Guillaume LACROIX]<br>Reconquete [Eric ZEMMOUR]<br>Resistons! [Jean LASSALLE]<br>Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]<br>The Patriots or LP [Florian PHILIPPOT]<br>The Republicans or LR [Christian JACOB]<br>Together or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including LREM, MoDem, Horizons, PRV)<br>Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]<br>Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI)"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BDEAC, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, FZ, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -978,79 +978,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "138.611 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "472.699 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "64.425 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "19.613 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "36.203 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "68.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "2.312 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "10.712 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "35,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "7.891 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "81,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,688,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "1,064,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "61.7 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1064,33 +1064,33 @@
"text": "886,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "16.226 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "38,192,256,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "9,103,795,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "46,105,385,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "338.425 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "225.865 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "85.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the French military has approximately 205,000 active duty troops (115,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc.); approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 75,000 National Guard (2021)"
"text": "approximately 205,000 active duty troops (115,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc.); approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 75,000 National Guard (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the French military's inventory consists mostly of domestically-produced weapons systems, including some jointly-produced with other European countries; there is a limited mix of armaments from other Western countries, particularly the US; France has a defense industry capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems (2022)"
@ -1306,8 +1306,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>in 2019, women comprised approximately approximately 16% of the uniformed armed forces  <br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>men between the ages of 17.5 and 39.5 years of age, of any nationality, may join the French Foreign Legion; those volunteers selected for service sign 5-year contracts"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "approximately 4,000 Burkina Faso/Chad/Mali/Niger (Operation Barkhane, Operation Sabre; note - in 2021, France announced that it would cut the number of troops from this force to about 2,500 by 2023; in 2022, France said it would move the troops in Mali--about 2,400--to other west African countries); approximately 300 Central African Republic; 950 Cote D'Ivoire; 1,450 Djibouti; 350 Baltics (NATO); 2,100 French Guyana; 900 French Polynesia; 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; approximately 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 570 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,450 New Caledonia; 1,700 Reunion Island; 350 Senegal; 650 United Arab Emirates (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992 <br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including France, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
"text": "approximately 4,000 Burkina Faso/Chad/Mali/Niger (Operation Barkhane, Operation Sabre; note - in 2021, France announced that it would cut the number of troops from this force to about 2,500 by 2023; in 2022, France said it would move the troops in Mali--about 2,400--to other west African countries); approximately 300 Central African Republic; approximately 900 Cote D'Ivoire; approximately 1,450 Djibouti; 220 Estonia (NATO); approximately 2,000 French Guyana; approximately 900 French Polynesia; approximately 1,000 French West Indies; 350 Gabon; approximately 500 Middle East (Iraq/Jordan/Syria); 600 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 1,400 New Caledonia; approximately 1,700 Reunion Island; 550 Romania (NATO); approximately 350 Senegal; approximately 650 United Arab Emirates (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> France has been a contributing member of the EuroCorps since 1992 <br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including France, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "France was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty), which created NATO in 1949; in 1966, President Charles DE GAULLE decided to withdraw France from NATO’s integrated military structure, reflecting his desire for greater military independence, particularly vis-à-vis the US, and the refusal to integrate France’s nuclear deterrent or accept any form of control over its armed forces; it did, however, sign agreements with NATO setting out procedures in the event of Soviet aggression; beginning with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, France distanced itself from the 1966 decision and has regularly contributed troops to NATO’s military operations, being one of the largest troop-contributing states; in 2009 it officially announced its decision to fully participate in NATO structures<br><br> <p>in 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for French-UK bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance</p> <p>the French Foreign Legion, established in 1831, is a military force that is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces for service in France and abroad; the Foreign Legion is an integrated part of the French Army and is comprised of approximately 8,000 personnel in eight regiments, a regiment-sized demi-brigade, a battalion-sized overseas detachment, a battalion-sized recruiting group, and a command staff; the combat units are a mix of armored cavalry and airborne, light, mechanized, and motorized infantry</p> (2022)"

64
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -623,79 +623,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "43,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "198.86 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "83,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -709,33 +709,33 @@
"text": "74,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "74.756 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "56.719 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "14.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "14.146 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "111,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},

74
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alliance '90/Greens [Annalena BAERBOCK and Robert HABECK]<br>Alternative for Germany or AfD [Alexander GAULAND - Honorary Chairman, Joerg MEUTHEN and Tino CHRUPALLA]<br>Christian Democratic Union or CDU [Armin LASCHET]<br>Christian Social Union or CSU [Markus SOEDER]<br>Free Democratic Party or FDP [Christian LINDNER]<br>Free Voters [Hubert AIWANGER]<br>The Left or Die Linke [Janine WISSLER]<br>Social Democratic Party or SPD [Saskia ESKEN and Norbert WALTER-BORJANS]"
"text": "Alliance '90/Greens [Ricarda LANG and Omid NOURIPOUR]<br>Alternative for Germany or AfD [Alice WEIDEL and Tino CHRUPALLA]<br>Christian Democratic Union or CDU [Friedrich MERZ]<br>Christian Social Union or CSU [Markus SOEDER]<br>Free Democratic Party or FDP [Christian LINDNER]<br>Free Voters [Hubert AIWANGER]<br>The Left or Die Linke [Janine WISSLER and Martin SCHIRDEWAN]<br>Social Democratic Party or SPD [Saskia ESKEN and Lars KLINGBEIL]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS, CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNSOM, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -954,79 +954,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "248.265 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "500,350,034,000 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "66.931 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "48.047 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "25,970,966,000 kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "11.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "23.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "10.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "114.86 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "145.379 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "2.317 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "31.503 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "35.9 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "135,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,346,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "1,720,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "115.2 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1040,33 +1040,33 @@
"text": "883,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "5,128,909,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "87,546,767,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "83,121,531,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "23.39 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "726.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "218.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "316.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "192.181 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 184,000 active duty personnel (63,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 27,500 Air Force; 27,000 Joint Support Service; 20,000 Medical Service, 14,500 Cyber and Information Space Command; 15,000 other) (2022)",
"text": "approximately 184,000 active duty personnel (63,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 27,000 Air Force; 27,000 Joint Support Service; 20,000 Medical Service, 16,000 Cyber and Information Space Command; 15,000 other, including central staff, support, etc.) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Germany in 2020 announced it planned to increase the size of the military to about 200,000 troops by 2025"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
@ -1274,8 +1274,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2021, women accounted for about 12% of the German military"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "up to 500 Iraq (NATO); 550 Lithuania (NATO); up to 1,400 Mali (MINUSMA/EUTM) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong> Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong> NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Germany, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
"text": "up to 500 Iraq (NATO); 1,030 Lithuania (NATO); up to 1,400 Mali (MINUSMA/EUTM); 280 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong> Germany is a contributing member of the EuroCorps<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Germany, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Federal Republic of Germany joined NATO in May 1955; with the reunification of Germany in October 1990, the states of the former German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic of Germany in its membership of NATO<br><br>the German Army has incorporated a joint Franco-German mechanized infantry brigade since 1989, a Dutch airmobile infantry brigade since 2014, and a Dutch mechanized infantry brigade since 2016; in addition, the German Navy’s Sea Battalion (includes marine infantry, naval divers, reconnaissance, and security forces) has worked closely with the Dutch Marine Corps since 2016, including as a binational amphibious landing group (2022)"
@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "616,325 (Syria), 152,677 (Afghanistan), 147,400 (Iraq), 62,152 (Eritrea), 45,704 (Iran), 34,465 (Turkey), 29,137 (Somalia), 9,329 (Russia), 9,323 (Nigeria), 8,600 (Pakistan), 7,503 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,057 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 915,000 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "616,325 (Syria), 152,677 (Afghanistan), 147,400 (Iraq), 62,152 (Eritrea), 45,704 (Iran), 34,465 (Turkey), 29,137 (Somalia), 9,329 (Russia), 9,323 (Nigeria), 8,600 (Pakistan), 7,503 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,057 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 915,000 (Ukraine) (as of 3 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "26,980 (mid-year 2021)"

72
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -927,79 +927,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "21.545 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "46.18 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "967 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "9.831 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3.256 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "56.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "23% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "13.851 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "13.828 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "7,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "305,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "2.876 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "4,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "309,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "4,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "491,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "10 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1013,33 +1013,33 @@
"text": "192,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "5.748 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "5,831,987,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "33.244 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "5,219,409,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "70.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "13.404 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "46.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "10.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 120,000 active duty personnel (85,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 20,000 Air Force); approximately 35,000 National Guard (2021)"
"text": "approximately 125,000 active duty personnel (90,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 20,000 Air Force); approximately 35,000 National Guard (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Hellenic Armed Forces consists mostly of a mix of imported weapons from Europe and the US, as well as a limited number of domestically produced systems, particularly naval vessels; Germany is the leading supplier of weapons systems to Greece since 2010; Greece's defense industry is capable of producing a range of military hardware, including naval vessels and associated subsystems (2021)",
@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>approximately 40-50% of the Greek military is comprised of conscripts<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>as of 2019, women comprised approximately 19% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "approximately 1,000 Cyprus; 100 Kosovo (NATO); 150 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)"
"text": "approximately 1,000 Cyprus; 100 Kosovo (NATO); 100 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Greece joined NATO in 1952"
@ -1256,12 +1256,12 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "38,496 (Syria), 25,188 (Afghanistan), 12,657 (Iraq), 5,002 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2021); 16,804 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)"
"text": "38,496 (Syria), 25,188 (Afghanistan), 12,657 (Iraq), 5,002 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2021); 18,043 (Ukraine) (as of 31 July 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5,552 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,219,483 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,221,504 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"

69
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -952,79 +952,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.94 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "16,790,680,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "5.852 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "10.491 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.659 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "41% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "16.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "31.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "9.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "643,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "644,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "12,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "71,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "65,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "71 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1038,33 +1038,33 @@
"text": "35,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "851.005 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "3,009,113,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "34.462 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2,131,802,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "16.752 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.674 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.4 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.678 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia have approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air force; 2,000 joint/other) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (10,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air force; 2,000 joint/other) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Croatian Armed Forces consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years, it has acquired a limited amount of more modern weapon systems from Western suppliers, including Finland, Germany, and the US (2021)"
@ -1260,7 +1260,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "130 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO) (2022)"
"text": "130 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Croatia joined NATO in 2009"

68
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -949,79 +949,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "10.873 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "41.533 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "7.498 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "19.176 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "3.139 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "36.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "46% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "6.956 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "8.079 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "230,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1.395 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "2.909 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "35,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "180,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "8,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "134,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "12.1 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1035,33 +1035,33 @@
"text": "82,110 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "1,685,020,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "10,545,459,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "3,757,583,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "11,677,990,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "3.738 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "48.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "7.501 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "21.568 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "19.52 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Hungarian Defense Forces have approximately 20,000 active duty troops (15,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2021)",
"text": "approximately 21,000 active duty troops (16,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2017, Hungary announced plans to increase the number of active soldiers to around 37,000, but did not give a timeline"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "27,316 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "27,861 (Ukraine) (as of 9 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "130 (mid-year 2021)"

64
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -905,79 +905,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "2.967 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "17,912,066,000 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "519 million kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "67.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "32.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "142,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "136,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "19,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -991,33 +991,33 @@
"text": "20,220 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.337 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "459,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
}

80
europe/it.json
View file

@ -577,9 +577,9 @@
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 137 (Lega 58, FI 57, FdI 18, NCI-UDC 4), M5S 112, center-left coalition 60 (PD 53, SVP-PATT 3, CP 1, +EU 1, Together 1, VdAI 1), LeU 4, MAIE 1, USEI 1; composition (as of March 2022) - men 208, women 112, percent of women 35%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 265 (Lega 125, FI 104, FdI 32, NeI-UDC 4), M5S 227, center-left coalition 122 (PD 112, SVP-PATT 4, +EU 3, CP 2, Together 1), LeU 14, MAIE 1,USEI 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 401, women 229, percent of women 36.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.9%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 137 (Lega 58, FI 57, FdI 18, NCI-UDC 4), M5S 111, center-left coalition 60 (PD 53, SVP-PATT 3, CP 1, +EU 1, Together 1, VdAI 1), LeU 4, MAIE 1, USEI 1; composition (as of March 2022) - men 208, women 112, percent of women 35%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 265 (Lega 125, FI 104, FdI 32, NcI-UDC 4), M5S 227, center-left coalition 122 (PD 112, SVP-PATT 4, +EU 3, CP 2, Together 1), LeU 14, MAIE 1,USEI 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 401, women 229, percent of women 36.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.9%"
},
"note": "<strong>Note</strong>: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; a referendum to reduce the membership of Parliament held on 20-21 September 2020 was approved, effective for the 2023 election"
"note": "<strong>note</strong>: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; a referendum to reduce the membership of Parliament held on 20-21 September 2020 was approved, effective for the 2023 election"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<p>Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]<br>Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE [Ricardo Antonio MERIO]<br>Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgi MELONI]<br>Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]<br>Five Star Movement or M5S [Giuseppe CONTE]<br>Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]<br>Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]<br>League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]<br>More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]<br>Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN]<br>Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]<br>South American Union of Italian Emigrants or USEI [Eugenion SANGREGORIO]<br>South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]<br>Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, secretary] <br>Us with Italy [Raffaele FITTO]</p>"
"text": "<p>Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]<br>Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE [Ricardo Antonio MERIO]<br>Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgia MELONI]<br>Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]<br>Five Star Movement or M5S [Giuseppe CONTE]<br>Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]<br>Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]<br>League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]<br>More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]<br>Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN]<br>Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]<br>South American Union of Italian Emigrants or USEI [Eugenion SANGREGORIO]<br>South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]<br>Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, secretary] <br>Us with Italy or NcI [Maurizio LUPI]<br>other minor parties</p>"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -937,79 +937,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "121.442 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "286.375 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "7.587 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "39.787 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "17.702 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "55.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "17.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "1.456 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "9.335 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "368,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "8.235 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "17 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "107,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,255,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "10,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "1.253 million barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "497.9 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1023,33 +1023,33 @@
"text": "422,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "3,888,491,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "74,313,109,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "314.656 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "70,908,014,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "45.76 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "332.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "27.194 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "162.472 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "142.375 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 175,000 active personnel (105,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 107,000 Carabinieri (2021)"
"text": "approximately 170,000 active personnel (100,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 108,000 Carabinieri (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Italian Armed Forces' inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced, jointly-produced, and imported weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; the US is the leading supplier of weapons to Italy since 2010, followed by Germany; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in naval vessels and aircraft; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2021)"
@ -1253,8 +1253,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 1,190 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
"text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Italy is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949<br><br>Italy is an active participant in EU, NATO, UN, and other multinational military, security, and humanitarian operations abroad; as of 2022, it hosted the headquarters for the EU’s Mediterranean naval operations force (EUNAVFOR-MED) in Rome and the US Navy’s 6th Fleet in Naples; Italy was admitted to the UN in 1955 and in 1960 participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission, the UN Operation in Congo (ONUC); since 1960, it has committed more than 60,000 troops to UN missions; since 2006, Italy has hosted a training center in Vicenza for police personnel destined for peacekeeping missions"
@ -1272,12 +1272,12 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "19,441 (Nigeria), 15,337 (Pakistan), 12,962 (Afghanistan), 10,609 (Mali), 7,901 (Somalia), 5,845 (Gambia), 5,079 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 151,863 (Ukraine) (as of 19 July 2022)"
"text": "19,441 (Nigeria), 15,337 (Pakistan), 12,962 (Afghanistan), 10,609 (Mali), 7,901 (Somalia), 5,845 (Gambia), 5,079 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 157,309 (Ukraine) (as of 1 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 627,829 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 632,625 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"

62
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -811,76 +811,76 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.424 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "4,860,740,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "2.715 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2.572 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.145 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "95.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "8.538 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "8.549 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "9,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "20,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "1.564 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "12,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -894,33 +894,33 @@
"text": "14,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.009 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "6.1 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.909 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},

70
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
"text": "president indirectly elected by Parliament for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 29 May 2019 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister appointed by the president, confirmed by Parliament"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Egils LEVITS elected president; Parliament vote - Egils LEVITS 61 votes,&nbsp;Didzis SMITS 24, Juris JANSONS 8; Krisjanis KARINS confirmed prime minister 61-39"
"text": "2019: Egils LEVITS elected president; Parliament vote - Egils LEVITS 61 votes, Didzis SMITS 24, Juris JANSONS 8; Krisjanis KARINS confirmed prime minister 61-39<br><br>2015: Raimonds VEJONIS elected president, 55 votes, Egils LEVITS 42 votes"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -934,79 +934,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.089 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "6.706 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "2.548 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "4.173 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "377 million kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "33.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "47.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "15.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "40,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "1,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "39,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1020,33 +1020,33 @@
"text": "54,370 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "1,067,798,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1,067,798,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.45 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.693 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the National Armed Forces of Latvia have approximately 6,500 active duty troops (5,500 Land Forces; 500 Naval Force/Coast Guard; 500 Air Force; note - some Land Forces are considered joint forces); 8,200 National Guard (2021)"
"text": "approximately 7,500 active duty troops (6,500 Land Forces; 500 Naval Force/Coast Guard; 500 Air Force; note - some Land Forces are considered joint forces); 8,200 National Guard (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Latvian military's inventory is limited and consists of a mixture of Soviet-era and more modern--mostly second-hand--European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from several European countries, Israel, and the US (2021)"
@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "35,205 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "35,730 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "209,168 (mid-year 2021); note - individuals who were Latvian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants were recognized as Latvian citizens when the country's independence was restored in 1991; citizens of the former Soviet Union residing in Latvia who have neither Latvian nor other citizenship are considered non-citizens (officially there is no statelessness in Latvia) and are entitled to non-citizen passports; children born after Latvian independence to stateless parents are entitled to Latvian citizenship upon their parents' request; non-citizens cannot vote or hold certain government jobs and are exempt from military service but can travel visa-free in the EU under the Schengen accord like Latvian citizens; non-citizens can obtain naturalization if they have been permanent residents of Latvia for at least five years, pass tests in Latvian language and history, and know the words of the Latvian national anthem"

72
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 12 and 26 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by Parliament"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 62 to 10"
"text": "2019: Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 62 to 10<br><br>2009: Dalia GRYBAUSKAITE elected president, 69.1%, Algirdas BUTKEVICIUS 11.8%, Valentinas MAZURONIS 6.2%, Valdemar TOMASEVSKI 4.7%, and other 8.2%<br><br><br><br><br> <table style=\"background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 31px; height: 39px;\"> <tbody> <tr> <td style=\"width: 75px; text-align: center;\"> </td> <td style=\"width: 75px; text-align: center;\"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -940,79 +940,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "3.512 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "11.063 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "4.105 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "12.013 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "951 million kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "35.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "221,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "75,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "68,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "194,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "12 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1026,33 +1026,33 @@
"text": "42,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "2,230,854,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "497.923 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2,818,513,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "14.503 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "693,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.488 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.322 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces have approximately 16,500 active duty personnel (13,000 Army, including about 5,000 National Defense Voluntary Forces; 500 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 2,000 other, including special operations forces, logistics support, training, etc); est. 11,000 Riflemen Union (2021)"
"text": "approximately 17,000 active duty personnel (13,500 Army, including about 5,000 National Defense Voluntary Forces; 500 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 2,000 other, including special operations forces, logistics support, training, etc); estimated 11,000 Riflemen Union (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces' inventory is mostly a mix of Western weapons systems and Soviet-era equipment (primarily aircraft and helicopters); as of 2021, Germany was the leading supplier of armaments to Lithuania (2021)"
@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Lithuania conscripts up to 4,000 males each year; conscripts are selected using an automated lottery system<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> as of 2019, women comprised about 12% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "contributes about 350-550 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units (2022)"
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>contributes about 350-550 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Lithuania became a member of NATO in 2004<br> <p>since 2017, Lithuania has hosted a German-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; NATO also has provided air protection for Lithuania since 2004 through its Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on 4-month rotations; NATO fighter aircraft are hosted at Lithuania’s Šiauliai Air Base (2022)</p>"
@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "60,010 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "60,755 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,721 (mid-year 2021)"

71
europe/lo.json
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@ -920,79 +920,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "7.868 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "26.503 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "12.97 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "13.288 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "1.589 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "19.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "55.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "16.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "5.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "2.148 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "5.371 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3.111 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "135 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "3,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "85,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "109,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "9 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1006,33 +1006,33 @@
"text": "38,340 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "62.495 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "4,928,199,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "4,361,410,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "32.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "11.521 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "11.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "9.238 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 15,000 active duty personnel (8,000 Land Forces; 4,000 Air Forces; 3,000 other, including staff, special operations, and support forces) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 14,000 active duty personnel (8,000 Land Forces; 4,000 Air Forces; 2,000 other, including staff, special operations, and support forces) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Slovakian military consists mostly of Soviet-era platforms; since 2010, it has imported limited quantities of equipment, particularly from Italy and the US (2021)"
@ -1208,7 +1208,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women made up around 12% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "240 Cyprus (UNFICYP); up to 150 Latvia (NATO); 250 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)"
"text": "240 Cyprus (UNFICYP); up to 150 Latvia (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Slovakia, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Slovakia became a member of NATO in 2004<br><br>in 2022, Slovakia agreed to host a NATO ground force battlegroup comprised of troops from Czechia, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the US"
@ -1220,7 +1221,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "87,027 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "87,030 (Ukraine) (as of 9 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)"

70
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Alternative Democratic Reform Party or ADR [Jean SCHOOS]<br>Christian Social People's Party or CSV [Felix EISCHEN]<br>Democratic Party or DP [Corinne CAHEN]<br>Green Party [Djuna BERNARD, Meris SEHOVIC]<br>Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party or LSAP [Yves CRUCHTEN]<br>The Left (dei Lenk/la Gauche) [collective leadership, Central Committee]<br>Pirate Party"
"text": "Alternative Democratic Reform Party or ADR [Fred KEUP]<br>Christian Social People's Party or CSV [Claude WISELER]<br>Democratic Party or DP [Corinne CAHEN]<br>Green Party [Djuna BERNARD, Meris SEHOVIC]<br>Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party or LSAP [Yves CRUCHTEN]<br>The Left (dei Lenk/la Gauche) [collective leadership, Central Committee]<br>Pirate Party"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CD, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNRWA, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -906,79 +906,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.899 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "6.188 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1.079 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "6.543 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "156 million kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "13.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "14.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "27.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "36.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "65,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "74,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "63,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -992,33 +992,33 @@
"text": "59,020 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "776.022 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "772.624 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "11.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.564 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Luxembourg Army has approximately 800 active personnel (2021)"
"text": "approximately 900 active personnel (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of Luxembourg's Army is a small mix of Western-origin equipment; since 2010, it has received equipment from several European countries (2021)"
@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "5,984 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "5,984 (Ukraine) (as of 3 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "194 (mid-year 2021)"

68
europe/md.json
View file

@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
"text": "president directly elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 15 November 2020 (next to be held in fall 2024); prime minister designated by the president upon consultation with Parliament; within 15 days from designation, the prime minister-designate must request a vote of confidence for his/her proposed work program from the Parliament"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Maia SANDU elected president; percent of vote (second round results) - Maia SANDU (PAS) 57.7%, Igor DODON (PSRM) 42.3%"
"text": "2020: Maia SANDU elected president; percent of vote (second round results) - Maia SANDU (PAS) 57.7%, Igor DODON (PSRM) 42.3%<br><br>2016: Igor DODON elected president; percent of vote 52.1%, and Maia SANDU 47.9%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -917,79 +917,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "594,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "4,591,230,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "629 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "571 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "93.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "133,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "133,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1003,33 +1003,33 @@
"text": "18,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "57,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "2,802,400,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2,802,344,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "374,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.968 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.773 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "86,880 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "89,302 (Ukraine) (as of 8 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)"

70
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -962,79 +962,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.007 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "3,246,760,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "943 million kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1.196 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "493 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "42.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "47.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "1.456 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "1.351 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "96,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "142 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "7,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1048,33 +1048,33 @@
"text": "6,448 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.447 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.333 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 2,000 total active duty troops (2021)"
"text": "approximately 2,000 active duty troops (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Armed Forces of Montenegro is small and consists mostly of equipment inherited from the former Yugoslavia military, with a limited mix of other imported systems; since 2010, it has received small quantities of equipment from Austria, Turkey, and the US (2021)"
@ -1255,12 +1255,12 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,609 (Ukraine) (as of 12 July 2022)"
"text": "9,764 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "458 (mid-year 2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 22,941 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 23,141 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets</p>"

66
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -913,79 +913,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.928 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "6,350,982,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "639 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2.965 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "979 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "71.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "5.026 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "5.211 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "174,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "332 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "22,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -999,33 +999,33 @@
"text": "23,560 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "218.917 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "218.917 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.866 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.094 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "423,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM) has approximately 6,000 active duty personnel (2021)"
"text": "approximately 6,000 active duty personnel (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of North Macedonia's Army consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, it has received small amounts of equipment from Ireland and Turkey (2021)"

64
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -904,79 +904,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "2,497,143,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "4 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "420 million kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "88.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "54,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -990,33 +990,33 @@
"text": "52,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "415.606 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "415.606 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "9.576 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "8.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "745,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},

72
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Wopke HOEKSTRA]<br>Christian Union or CU [Gert-Jan SEGERS]<br>Democrats 66 or D66 [Sigrid KAAG]<br>Denk [Tunahan KUZU]<br>50 Plus [Henk KROL]<br>Forum for Democracy or FvD [Thierry BAUDET]<br>Green Left or GL [Jesse KLAVER]<br>Labor Party or PvdA [Lilianne PLOUMEN]<br>Party for Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS]<br>Party for the Animals or PvdD [Esther OUWENHAND]<br>People's Party for Freedom and Democracy or VVD [Mark RUTTE]<br>Reformed Political Party or SGP [Kees VAN DER STAAIJ]<br>Socialist Party or SP [Lilian MARIJNISSEN]"
"text": "Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Wopke HOEKSTRA]<br>Christian Union or CU [Gert-Jan SEGERS]<br>Democrats 66 or D66 [Sigrid KAAG]<br>Denk [Farid AZARKAN]<br>50 Plus [Martin van ROOIJEN]<br>Forum for Democracy or FvD [Thierry BAUDET]<br>Green Left or GL [Jesse KLAVER]<br>Labor Party or PvdA [Attje KUIKEN]<br>Party for Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS]<br>Party for the Animals or PvdD [Esther OUWENHAND]<br>People's Party for Freedom and Democracy or VVD [Mark RUTTE]<br>Reformed Political Party or SGP [Kees VAN DER STAAIJ]<br>Socialist Party or SP [Lilian MARIJNISSEN]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNRWA, UN Security Council (temporary), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -937,79 +937,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "43.409 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "109.796 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "22.433 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "19.773 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "5.059 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "68.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "1.879 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "8.241 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "20.164 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "21.552 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "497 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "76,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "915,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "8,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "1,096,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "137.7 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1023,33 +1023,33 @@
"text": "2.148 million bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "32,857,597,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "44,752,918,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "42,827,461,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "55,767,276,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "132.608 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "214.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "23.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "116.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "75.027 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Royal Netherlands Armed Forces have approximately 40,000 active duty personnel (20,000 Army; 7,500 Navy; 6,500 Air Force; 6,000 Constabulary) (2021)",
"text": "approximately 40,000 active duty personnel (20,000 Army; 7,500 Navy; 6,500 Air Force; 6,000 Constabulary) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Navy includes about 2,300 marines"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
@ -1244,8 +1244,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "270 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
"text": "270 Lithuania (NATO); 125 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the Netherlands, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Netherlands is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949<br> <p>since 1973, the Dutch Marine Corps has worked closely with the British Royal Marines, including jointly in the UK-Netherlands amphibious landing force; a Dutch Army airmobile infantry brigade and a mechanized infantry brigade have been integrated into the German Army since 2014 and 2016 respectively</p> in 2018, the Defense Ministers of Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the creation of a Composite Special Operations Component Command (C-SOCC); the C-SOCC was declared operational in December 2020<br><br>in 2015, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed an agreement to conduct joint air policing of their territories; under the agreement, which went into effect in January of 2017, the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces trade responsibility for patrolling the skies over the three countries"

73
europe/no.json
View file

@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<p>Center Party or Sp [Trygve Slagsvold VEDUM]<br>Christian Democratic Party or KrF [Olaug BOLLESTAD] <br>Conservative Party or H [Erna SOLBERG] <br>Green Party or MDG [Une Aina BASTHOLM]  <br>Labor Party or Ap [Jonas Gahr STORE] <br>Liberal Party or V [Guri MELBY]<br>Patient Focus or PF [Irene OJALA]<br>Progress Party or FrP [Sylvi LISTHAUG] <br>Red Party or R [Bionar MOXNES]<br>Socialist Left Party or SV [Audun LYSBAKKEN]</p>"
"text": "<p>Center Party or Sp [Trygve Slagsvold VEDUM]<br>Christian Democratic Party or KrF [Olaug BOLLESTAD] <br>Conservative Party or H [Erna SOLBERG] <br>Green Party or MDG [Une Aina BASTHOLM]  <br>Labor Party or Ap [Jonas Gahr STORE] <br>Liberal Party or V [Guri MELBY]<br>Patient Focus or PF [Irene OJALA]<br>Progress Party or FrP [Sylvi LISTHAUG] <br>Red Party or R [Bjonar MOXNES]<br>Socialist Left Party or SV [Audun LYSBAKKEN]</p>"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -923,79 +923,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "38.36 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "124.288 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "24.968 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "4.496 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "8.909 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "92.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "69,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "1.13 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1.172 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "2.026 million bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "215,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "1,242,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "66,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "8,122,200,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1009,33 +1009,33 @@
"text": "135,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "112,052,523,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "3,980,351,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "107,337,690,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "32.196 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "1,544,455,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "36.731 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.182 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "25.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "8.294 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces have approximately 23,000 active personnel (8,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 4,000 Air Force; 7,000 other, including special operations, cyber, joint staff, intelligence, logistics support, active Home Guard, etc.); approximately 40,000 Home Guard (2022)"
"text": "approximately 23,000 active personnel (8,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 4,000 Air Force; 7,000 other, including special operations, cyber, joint staff, intelligence, logistics support, active Home Guard, etc.); approximately 40,000 Home Guard (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces inventory includes mostly imported European and US weapons systems, as well as a limited mix of domestically-produced equipment, particularly small naval craft and surface-to-air missile systems; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of weapons systems to Norway (2021)"
@ -1216,7 +1216,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>Norway conscripts about 8,000 individuals annually<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Norway was the first NATO country to allow females to serve in all combat arms branches of the military (1985); it also has an all-female special operations unit known as <em>Jegertroppen </em>(The Hunter Troop), which was established in 2014; as of 2019, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "up to 150 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)"
"text": "up to 190 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Norway, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Norway is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949<br><br>the Norwegian Armed Forces cooperate closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009 (2022)"
@ -1228,7 +1229,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "15,542 (Syria), 11,965 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 21,484 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "15,542 (Syria), 11,965 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 22,085 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "4,154 (mid-year 2021)"

74
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 June 2020 with a second round on 12 July 2020 (next to be held in 2025); prime minister, deputy prime ministers, and Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2020:</em> Andrzej DUDA reelected president in runoff; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%<br><br><em>2015:</em> Andrzej DUDA elected president in runoff; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5%"
"text": "<em>2020:</em> Andrzej DUDA reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%<br><br><em>2015:</em> Andrzej DUDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -961,79 +961,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "47.269 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "149.203 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "7.357 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "20.624 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "9.995 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "79.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "108.152 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "110.674 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "11.063 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "13.281 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "26.932 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "28,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "697,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "6,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "542,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "113 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1047,33 +1047,33 @@
"text": "222,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "5,666,815,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "21,463,908,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "704.975 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "16,633,345,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "91.492 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "304.04 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "176.938 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "89.944 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "37.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 115,000 active duty personnel (60,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force; 3,000 Special Forces; 25,000 joint service/other; 5,000 Territorial Defense Forces); approximately 25,000 other Territorial Defense Forces (reserves) (2022)",
"text": "approximately 120,000 active duty personnel (65,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force; 3,000 Special Forces; 25,000 joint service/other; 5,000 Territorial Defense Forces); approximately 25,000 other Territorial Defense Forces (reserves) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in June 2019, the Polish Government approved a plan to increase the size of the military over a period of 10 years to over 200,000 troops, including doubling the size of the Territorial Defense Forces; in 2021, it announced additional plans to increase the size of military to over 300,000 personnel"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
@ -1281,8 +1281,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "240 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); up to 180 Latvia (NATO); 190 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Poland contributes about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units"
"text": "250 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); up to 180 Latvia (NATO); 190 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 230 Romania (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>Poland contributes about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Poland, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Poland joined NATO in 1999; Czechia, Hungary, and Poland were invited to begin accession talks at NATO's Madrid Summit in 1997, and in March 1999 they became the first former members of the Warsaw Pact to join the Alliance<br> <p>since 2017, Poland has hosted a US-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; since 2014, Poland has also hosted NATO fighter detachments at Malbork Air Base under NATO's enhanced air policing arrangements<br><br>Poland hosts a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Northeast; operational in 2018), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate battlegroups in Poland and Lithuania; Poland also hosts a corps-level headquarters (Multinational Corps Northeast) (2022)</p>"
@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,246,315 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,256,568 (Ukraine) (as of 8 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)"

70
europe/po.json
View file

@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Democratic Alliance (2022 electoral alliance in the Azores, includes PSD, CDS-PP, PPM)<br>Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party (Partido do Centro Democratico Social-Partido Popular) or CDS-PP [Assuncao CRISTAS]<br>Ecologist Party \"The Greens\" or \"Os Verdes\" (Partido Ecologista-Os Verdes) or PEV [Heloisa APOLONIA]<br>Enough (Chega) [Andre VENTURA]<br>Liberal Initiative (Iniciativa Liberal) or IL [Joao COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO]<br>Madeira First (2022 electoral alliance in Madeira, includes PSD, CDS-PP)<br>People-Animals-Nature Party (Pessoas-Animais-Natureza) or PAN [Andre SILVA]<br>People's Monarchist Party or PPM [Gonçalo DA CAMARA PEREIRA]<br>Portuguese Communist Party (Partido Comunista Portugues) or PCP [Jeronimo DE SOUSA]<br>Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata) or PSD (original name Partido Popular Democratico or PPD) [Rui RIO]<br>Socialist Party (Partido Socialista) or PS [Antonio COSTA]<br>The Left Bloc (Bloco de Esquerda) or BE or O Bloco [Catarina MARTINS]<br>Unitary Democratic Coalition (Coligacao Democratica Unitaria) or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA] (includes PCP and PEV)"
"text": "Democratic Alliance (2022 electoral alliance in the Azores, includes PSD, CDS-PP, PPM)<br>Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party (Partido do Centro Democratico Social-Partido Popular) or CDS-PP [Nuno MELO]<br>Ecologist Party \"The Greens\" or \"Os Verdes\" (Partido Ecologista-Os Verdes) or PEV [Heloisa APOLONIA]<br>Enough (Chega) [Andre VENTURA]<br>Liberal Initiative (Iniciativa Liberal) or IL [Joao COTRIM DE FIGUEIREDO]<br>Madeira First (2022 electoral alliance in Madeira, includes PSD, CDS-PP)<br>People-Animals-Nature Party (Pessoas-Animais-Natureza) or PAN [Ines SOUSA REAL]<br>People's Monarchist Party or PPM [Gonçalo DA CAMARA PEREIRA]<br>Portuguese Communist Party (Partido Comunista Portugues) or PCP [Jeronimo DE SOUSA]<br>Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata) or PSD (original name Partido Popular Democratico or PPD) [Luis MONTENEGRO]<br>Socialist Party (Partido Socialista) or PS [Antonio COSTA]<br>The Left Bloc (Bloco de Esquerda) or BE or O Bloco [Catarina MARTINS]<br>Unitary Democratic Coalition (Coligacao Democratica Unitaria) or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA] (includes PCP and PEV)"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, CPLP, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -927,79 +927,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "22.364 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "48.409 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "6.097 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "7.553 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "5.269 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "23.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "26.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "957,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "238,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "36 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "249,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "255,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1013,33 +1013,33 @@
"text": "78,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "5,935,938,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "6,091,114,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "50.37 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "33.429 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "12.059 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Portuguese Armed Forces have approximately 27,000 active duty personnel (14,000 Army; 7,000 Navy, inc about 1,000 marines; 6,000 Air Force); 24,500 National Republican Guard (military personnel) (2022)"
"text": "the Portuguese Armed Forces have approximately 27,000 active duty personnel (14,000 Army; 7,000 Navy, including about 1,000 marines; 6,000 Air Force); 24,500 National Republican Guard (military personnel) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Portuguese Armed Forces inventory includes mostly European and US-origin weapons systems along with a smaller mix of domestically-produced equipment; since 2010, Germany and the US are the leading suppliers of armaments to Portugal; Portugal's defense industry is primarily focused on shipbuilding (2021)"
@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA/EUTM); up to 120 Lithuania (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries,  including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Portugal is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949"

68
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -957,79 +957,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8.986 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "29,933,262,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "5.943 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "5.002 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "4.332 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "69.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "27.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "39.673 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "40.83 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "72,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "987,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "7.514 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "15,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "79,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "53,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "77.5 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1043,33 +1043,33 @@
"text": "18,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "455.787 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "2,619,191,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1,980,647,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "48.139 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "47.735 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "32.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "10.17 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.878 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "200 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)"
"text": "175 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Serbia does not aspire to join NATO, but has cooperated with the Alliance since 2006 when it joined the Partnership for Peace program; Serbia maintains security ties with Russia (2022)"
@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 13,482 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 14,366 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 3 August 2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "196,995 (most are Kosovar Serbs, some are Roma, Ashkalis, and Egyptian (RAE); some RAE IDPs are unregistered) (2021)"

71
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -939,79 +939,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "20.528 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "50,039,421,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "5.459 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "8.252 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "6.501 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "32.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "20.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "15.002 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "16.412 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1.384 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "291 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "74,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "222,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "1,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "161,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "600 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1025,33 +1025,33 @@
"text": "49,420 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "10,367,941,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "11,087,528,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "11.185 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2,800,985,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "105.48 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "68.746 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "20.891 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "27.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "20.588 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 67,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 75,000 active duty personnel (58,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Romanian Armed Forces is comprised mostly of Soviet-era and older domestically-produced weapons systems; there is also a smaller mix of Western-origin equipment received in more recent years from European countries and the US&nbsp; (2021)"
@ -1246,7 +1246,8 @@
"text": "conscription ended 2006; 18 years of age for male and female voluntary service; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36 (2021)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "up to 120 Poland (NATO) (2022)"
"text": "up to 120 Poland (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Romania became a member of NATO in 2004<br><br>Romania conducts its own air policing mission, but because of Russian aggression in the Black Sea region, NATO allies have sent detachments of fighters to augment the Romanian Air Force since 2014 <br><br>Romania hosts a NATO multinational divisional (Multinational Division Southeast; became operational in 2017) and a brigade-sized headquarters as part of NATO's tailored forward presence in the southeastern part of the Alliance (2022)"
@ -1264,7 +1265,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "84,384 (Ukraine) (as of 24 July 2022)"
"text": "83,827 (Ukraine) (as of 8 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "314 (mid-year 2021)"

70
europe/si.json
View file

@ -918,79 +918,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "4.062 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "13.447 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "9.123 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "7.12 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "848 million kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "36.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "32% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "3.175 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "3.502 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "335,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "371 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "54,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1004,33 +1004,33 @@
"text": "93,060 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "4.899 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "904.439 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "903.108 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "13.553 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.967 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Slovenian Armed Forces have approximately 6,000 active duty troops (2021)"
"text": "approximately 6,000 active duty troops (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Slovenian Armed Forces is a mix of Soviet-era and smaller quantities of more modern Russian and Western equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of military equipment from several countries led by France and Russia (2021)"
@ -1211,8 +1211,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women comprised about 15% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "200 Kosovo (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Slovenia also has about 50 troops in Latvia supporting the NATO forward deployment presence in eastern Europe"
"text": "200 Kosovo (NATO); 100 Slovakia (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Slovenia, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Slovenia became a member of NATO in 2004; Hungary and Italy provide NATO's air policing mission for Slovenia&rsquo;s airspace (2022)"

72
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -951,79 +951,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "115.837 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "233.267 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "14.649 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "17.928 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "23.999 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "32.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "21.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "22.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "546,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "4.918 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "2.083 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "4.857 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "1.187 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "47,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1.328 million bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "1,364,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1037,33 +1037,33 @@
"text": "464,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "57.993 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "32,026,216,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1,185,285,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "32,489,309,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "2.549 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "280.624 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "16.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "191.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "72.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Spanish Armed Forces have approximately 120,000 active duty troops (75,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, inc about 5,000 marines; 20,000 Air Force); 80,000 Guardia Civil (2021)"
"text": "approximately 120,000 active duty troops (75,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 5,000 marines; 20,000 Air Force); 80,000 Guardia Civil (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Spanish military is comprised of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; France, Germany, and the US are the leading suppliers of military hardware since 2010; Spain's defense industry manufactures land, air, and sea weapons systems and is integrated within the European defense-industrial sector (2021)"
@ -1267,8 +1267,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "approximately 200 Iraq (NATO/EU training assistance); 600 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 500 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Spain, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
"text": "approximately 200 Iraq (NATO/EU training assistance); up to 600 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 500 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Spain, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Spain joined NATO in 1982, but refrained from participating in the integrated military structure until 1996<br><br>the Spanish Marine Corps, established in 1537, is the oldest marine corps in the world"
@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 130,160 (Ukraine) (as of 19 July 2022)"
"text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 131,771 (Ukraine) (as of 31 July 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "692 (mid-year 2021)"

68
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -925,79 +925,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "43.499 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "124.609 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "36.824 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "11.827 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "10.434 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "29.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "44.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "1.07 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "3.328 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "24,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "2.144 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "10,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "295,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "403,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1011,33 +1011,33 @@
"text": "229,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "1,275,785,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "34.886 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "1,310,671,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "48.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "7.38 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "38.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.359 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>Sweden conscripts about 5,500 men and women each year<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>as of 2021, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "approximately 450 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA) (2022)"
"text": "approximately 200 Mali (MINUSMA) (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>Sweden maintains a policy of military non-alignment, but cooperates with NATO and regional countries; it joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and has contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo</p> <p>the Swedish military cooperates closely with the military forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009<strong> </strong></p> <p>Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy and contributes to CSDP missions and operations</p>"
@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "114,995 (Syria), 28,744 (Afghanistan), 26,911 (Eritrea), 11,574 (Somalia), 11,153 (Iraq), 7,516 (Iran) (2020); 42,788 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "114,995 (Syria), 28,744 (Afghanistan), 26,911 (Eritrea), 11,574 (Somalia), 11,153 (Iraq), 7,516 (Iran) (2020); 43,273 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "50,098 (mid-year 2021); note - the majority of stateless people are from the Middle East and Somalia"

66
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -941,79 +941,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "22.921 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "56,406,647,000 kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "32.549 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "26.988 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "4.19 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "34.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "56.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "150,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "139,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "220,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "60,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@
"text": "165,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "3,616,169,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "3,577,884,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "38.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "319,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "31.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "6.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "38,219 (Eritrea), 20,043 (Syria), 14,649 (Afghanistan), 6,069 (Sri Lanka), 6,197 (Turkey) (mid-year 2021); 58,643 (Ukraine) (as of 26 July 2022)"
"text": "38,219 (Eritrea), 20,043 (Syria), 14,649 (Afghanistan), 6,069 (Sri Lanka), 6,197 (Turkey) (mid-year 2021); 59,244 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "684 (mid-year 2021)"

70
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -938,79 +938,79 @@
}
},
"Electricity": {
"Installed generating capacity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "113.153 million kW (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "289.688 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "4.481 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "22.391 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
},
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "27.746 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"Fossil fuels": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Nuclear": {
"nuclear": {
"text": "15.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Solar": {
"solar": {
"text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Wind": {
"wind": {
"text": "25.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Hydroelectricity": {
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Tide and wave": {
"tide and wave": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Geothermal": {
"geothermal": {
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
},
"Biomass and waste": {
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "2.892 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "9.401 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "1.309 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "5.537 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "26 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"Total petroleum production": {
"total petroleum production": {
"text": "890,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
},
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "1,578,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
"text": "818,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
"text": "891,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
},
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
@ -1024,33 +1024,33 @@
"text": "907,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
},
"Natural gas": {
"Production": {
"production": {
"text": "32,482,541,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Consumption": {
"consumption": {
"text": "75,696,895,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"exports": {
"text": "6,873,025,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports": {
"imports": {
"text": "51,050,178,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
},
"Proven reserves": {
"proven reserves": {
"text": "180.661 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"Total emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "398.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "23.5 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "216.237 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
},
"From consumed natural gas": {
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "158.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
@ -1260,8 +1260,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "approximately 1,000 Brunei; approximately 400 Canada (BATUS); approximately 2,500 Cyprus (250 for UNFICYP); approximately 900 Estonia (NATO); approximately 1,200 Falkland Islands; approximately 200 Germany; 570 Gibraltar; approximately 1,400 Middle East (including Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE; coalition against ISIS; NATO); up to 350 Kenya (BATUK); approximately 350 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA, and Operation Barkhane); 150 Poland (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> NATO troop deployment numbers in eastern Europe are as of February 2022; in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the UK, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
"text": "approximately 1,000 Brunei; approximately 400 Canada (BATUS); approximately 2,500 Cyprus (250 for UNFICYP); approximately 1,000 Estonia (NATO); approximately 1,200 Falkland Islands; approximately 200 Germany; 570 Gibraltar; approximately 1,400 Middle East (including Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE); up to 350 Kenya (BATUK); approximately 350 Mali (EUTM, MINUSMA); 150 Poland (NATO) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including the UK, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the UK is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; the UK is also a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily <br><br>in 2010, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations; the CJEF has no standing forces, but would be available at short notice for UK-French bilateral, NATO, EU, UN, or other operations; combined training exercises began in 2011; as of 2020, the CJEF was assessed as having full operating capacity with the ability to rapidly deploy over 10,000 personnel capable of high intensity operations, peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance<br><br>in 2014, the UK led the formation of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a pool of high-readiness military forces from Baltic and Scandinavian countries able to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict; its principal geographic area of interest is the High North, North Atlantic, and Baltic Sea regions, where the JEF can complement national capabilities or NATO’s deterrence posture, although it is designed to be flexible and prepared to respond to humanitarian crises further afield; the JEF consists of 10 countries (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the UK) and was declared operational in 2018; most of the forces in the pool are British, and the UK provides the most rapidly deployable units as well as the command and control elements<br><br>the British Armed Forces were formed in 1707 as the armed forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain when England and Scotland merged under the terms of the Treaty of Union; while the origins of the armed forces of England and Scotland stretch back to the Middle Ages, the first standing armies for England and Scotland were organized in the 1600s while the navies were formed in the 1500s; the Royal Marines were established in 1755; the Royal Air Force was created in April 1918 by the merger of the British Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Admiralty's Royal Naval Air Service (2022)"
@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 99,700 (Ukraine) (as of 18 July 2022)"
"text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 107,900 (Ukraine) (as of 2 August 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,968 (mid-year 2021)"

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@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "previous 1929, 1963; latest adopted 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (Fundamental Law of Vatican City State); note - in October 2013, Pope Francis instituted a 9-member Council of Cardinal Advisers to reform the administrative apparatus of the Holy See (Roman Curia) to include writing a new constitution; on 13 June 2018, Pope Francis approved the Council of Cardinals' first draft of the new constitution, Predicatae Evangelium, which will replace \"Pastor Bonus\", the current governing document of the Roman Curia"
"text": "previous 1929, 1963; latest promulgated November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, the main governing document of the Vatican's civil entities); the Roman Curia is the administrative apparatus – the departments and ministries – used by the pontiff in governing the church; note - Pope Francis in October 2013, instituted a 9-member Council of Cardinal Advisers to reform the Roman Curia to include writing a new constitution; in June 2018, Pope Francis approved the Council of Cardinals' first draft of the new constitution, <em>Predicatae Evangelium</em> (Preach the Gospel); it became effective 5 June 2022, replacing <em>Pastor Bonus</em>, the previous governing document of the Roman Curia"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "note - although the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State makes no mention of amendments, Article Four (drafting laws), states that this legislative responsibility resides with the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State; draft legislation is submitted through the Secretariat of State and considered by the pope"