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auto-update week 32
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Yo Robot
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@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "several previous; latest approved 30 April 2018 by the National Assembly, entered into force 4 May 2018; suspended 21 April 2021"
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"text": "several previous; latest approved 30 April 2018 by the National Assembly, entered into force 4 May 2018; suspended 21 April 2021 and remained so through April 2022"
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},
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"amendments": {
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"text": "proposed as a revision by the president of the republic after a Council of Ministers (cabinet) decision or by the National Assembly; approval for consideration of a revision requires at least three-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; passage requires approval by referendum or at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly"
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@ -958,79 +958,79 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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"Installed generating capacity": {
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"installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "87,000 kW (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "188.46 million kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Transmission/distribution losses": {
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"transmission/distribution losses": {
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"text": "111 million kWh (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity generation sources": {
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"Fossil fuels": {
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"fossil fuels": {
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"text": "96.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Nuclear": {
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"nuclear": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Solar": {
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"solar": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Wind": {
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"wind": {
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"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Hydroelectricity": {
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"hydroelectricity": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Tide and wave": {
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"tide and wave": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Geothermal": {
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"geothermal": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Biomass and waste": {
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"biomass and waste": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Coal": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Petroleum": {
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"Total petroleum production": {
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"total petroleum production": {
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"text": "87,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum consumption": {
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"refined petroleum consumption": {
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"text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"text": "116,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -1044,33 +1044,33 @@
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"text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"Total emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From petroleum and other liquids": {
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From consumed natural gas": {
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -1223,8 +1223,8 @@
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"text": "20 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service, with a 3-year service obligation; 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary service; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a parent or guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age 21 (2021)"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "1,425 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Chad is also part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has about 600 troops committed to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries"
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"text": "1,450 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Chad is also part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has about 600 troops committed to the force; the G4 force is backed by the UN, US, and France and its troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G4 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "as of 2022, the ANT was chiefly focused on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it was engaged with the Boko Haram (BH) and the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area (primarily the Lac Province) and in the Sahel, particularly the tri-border area with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger; in addition, the ANT was conducting operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups; several Chadian rebel groups, including the Union of Resistance Forces (UFR) and the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), operate in northern Chad from bases in Libya; former Chadian President Idriss DEBY<strong> </strong>was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between FACT and the Chadian Army"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "393,082 (Sudan), 123,359 (Central African Republic), 42,518 (Cameroon), 20,021 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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"text": "391,601 (Sudan), 124,488 (Central African Republic), 42,543 (Cameroon), 20,103 (Nigeria) (2022)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)"
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