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auto-update week 32
This commit is contained in:
parent
e20e990200
commit
6cd21fb4df
218 changed files with 7098 additions and 7089 deletions
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@ -922,79 +922,79 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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"Installed generating capacity": {
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"installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "21.694 million kW (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "66.646 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "673 million kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "531 million kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Transmission/distribution losses": {
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"transmission/distribution losses": {
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"text": "9.897 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity generation sources": {
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"Fossil fuels": {
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"fossil fuels": {
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"text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Nuclear": {
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"nuclear": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Solar": {
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"solar": {
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"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Wind": {
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"wind": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Hydroelectricity": {
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"hydroelectricity": {
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"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Tide and wave": {
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"tide and wave": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Geothermal": {
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"geothermal": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Biomass and waste": {
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"biomass and waste": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Coal": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "59 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Petroleum": {
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"Total petroleum production": {
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"total petroleum production": {
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"text": "1,414,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum consumption": {
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"refined petroleum consumption": {
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"text": "450,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"text": "633,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"text": "4,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"text": "12.2 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -1008,33 +1008,33 @@
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"text": "82,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "87,853,976,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "46,945,035,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "42,667,386,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "4,503,900,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"Total emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "151.633 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "352,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From petroleum and other liquids": {
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "57.867 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From consumed natural gas": {
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "93.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -956,79 +956,79 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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"Installed generating capacity": {
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"installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "7.344 million kW (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "11.815 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Transmission/distribution losses": {
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"transmission/distribution losses": {
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"text": "1.741 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity generation sources": {
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"Fossil fuels": {
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"fossil fuels": {
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"text": "28.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Nuclear": {
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"nuclear": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Solar": {
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"solar": {
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"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Wind": {
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"wind": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Hydroelectricity": {
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"hydroelectricity": {
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"text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Tide and wave": {
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"tide and wave": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Geothermal": {
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"geothermal": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Biomass and waste": {
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"biomass and waste": {
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"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Coal": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Petroleum": {
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"Total petroleum production": {
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"total petroleum production": {
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"text": "1,197,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Refined petroleum consumption": {
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"refined petroleum consumption": {
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"text": "133,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
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"text": "1,367,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
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"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"crude oil estimated reserves": {
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"text": "7.783 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -1042,33 +1042,33 @@
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"text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Natural gas": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "6,767,715,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "5,877,945,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "343.001 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"Total emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "19.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From petroleum and other liquids": {
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "17.673 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"From consumed natural gas": {
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "1.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "37,081 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)"
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"text": "37,178 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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@ -941,79 +941,79 @@
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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"Installed generating capacity": {
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"installed generating capacity": {
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"text": "766,000 kW (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
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"text": "3,515,900,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "1.101 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Transmission/distribution losses": {
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"transmission/distribution losses": {
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"text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity generation sources": {
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"Fossil fuels": {
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"fossil fuels": {
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"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Nuclear": {
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"nuclear": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Solar": {
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"solar": {
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"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Wind": {
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"wind": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Hydroelectricity": {
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"hydroelectricity": {
|
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Tide and wave": {
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"tide and wave": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Geothermal": {
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"geothermal": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Biomass and waste": {
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"biomass and waste": {
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"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Coal": {
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"Production": {
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"production": {
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"text": "1.876 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Consumption": {
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"consumption": {
|
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"text": "1.416 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Exports": {
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"exports": {
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"text": "497,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
|
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"Imports": {
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"imports": {
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"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Proven reserves": {
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"proven reserves": {
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"text": "1.66 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
|
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"Petroleum": {
|
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"Total petroleum production": {
|
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"total petroleum production": {
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"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Refined petroleum consumption": {
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"refined petroleum consumption": {
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"text": "21,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
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},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
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@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@
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"text": "21,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "2.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -954,79 +954,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "475,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "524.08 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "646 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "346 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "46,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "8 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1040,33 +1040,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "38,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.133 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "6.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "274,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "6.592 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "37,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -944,79 +944,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "100,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "440.774 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "100 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "15.96 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1030,33 +1030,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,374 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "several previous; latest approved 30 April 2018 by the National Assembly, entered into force 4 May 2018; suspended 21 April 2021"
|
||||
"text": "several previous; latest approved 30 April 2018 by the National Assembly, entered into force 4 May 2018; suspended 21 April 2021 and remained so through April 2022"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed as a revision by the president of the republic after a Council of Ministers (cabinet) decision or by the National Assembly; approval for consideration of a revision requires at least three-fifths majority vote by the Assembly; passage requires approval by referendum or at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly"
|
||||
|
|
@ -958,79 +958,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "87,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "188.46 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "111 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "96.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "87,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "116,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1044,33 +1044,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1223,8 +1223,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "20 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service, with a 3-year service obligation; 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary service; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a parent or guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age 21 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "1,425 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Chad is also part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has about 600 troops committed to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries"
|
||||
"text": "1,450 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Chad is also part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has about 600 troops committed to the force; the G4 force is backed by the UN, US, and France and its troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G4 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "as of 2022, the ANT was chiefly focused on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it was engaged with the Boko Haram (BH) and the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area (primarily the Lac Province) and in the Sahel, particularly the tri-border area with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger; in addition, the ANT was conducting operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups; several Chadian rebel groups, including the Union of Resistance Forces (UFR) and the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), operate in northern Chad from bases in Libya; former Chadian President Idriss DEBY<strong> </strong>was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between FACT and the Chadian Army"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "393,082 (Sudan), 123,359 (Central African Republic), 42,518 (Cameroon), 20,021 (Nigeria) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "391,601 (Sudan), 124,488 (Central African Republic), 42,543 (Cameroon), 20,103 (Nigeria) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -958,79 +958,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "629,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,065,580,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "44 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "23 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "270,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "331,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2.882 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1044,33 +1044,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "7,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,400,209,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "283.989 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.777 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -993,79 +993,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.919 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "7,181,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "385 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.142 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "88 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "17,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "21,300 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "180 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1079,33 +1079,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "21,140 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -996,79 +996,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.754 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,508,840,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.864 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "32.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "67.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "63,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "37,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "62,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "200 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1082,33 +1082,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "14,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "2,678,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "986.189 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,603,156,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "135.071 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -855,79 +855,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "96.248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6.048 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -941,33 +941,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,241 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -917,79 +917,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "38,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "140.44 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "10.5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "99.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1003,33 +1003,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -887,79 +887,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "205,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "436.854 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "32.146 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -973,33 +973,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "5,607 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -902,79 +902,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "130,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "-62.6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "120 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "98.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -988,33 +988,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "6,692 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -974,79 +974,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "59.826 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "149,079,120,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "360 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "74 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "33.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2.31 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "86,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.134 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "16 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "660,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "810,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "204,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "117,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "280,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "64,292,955,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "58,176,781,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,009,100,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "83.563 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "235.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "8.728 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "112.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "114.128 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2020, conscripts were estimated to comprise over half of the military, as well as a considerable portion of the Central Security Force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,050 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,075 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; as of 2022, Egypt had tens of thousands of military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed in the Sinai for internal security duties; in addition, tribal militias were assisting Egyptian security forces<br><br>the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, and shipping lines, producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing; the various enterprises are reportedly profitable enough to make the armed forces largely self-funded<br><br>Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments<br><br>the Multinational Force & Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2022, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries; Colombia, Fiji, and the US were the leading providers of troops to the MFO (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -853,79 +853,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "349,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,002,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "183 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "142,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "22,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "184,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -939,33 +939,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "5,094 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "4,569,369,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,080,003,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,568,030,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "139.007 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "2.409 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -867,79 +867,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "228,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "394.46 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "61 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "93.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -953,33 +953,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "3,897 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1010,79 +1010,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.856 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.374 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "689,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "528,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "107,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "400,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1096,33 +1096,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in November 2021, the Ethiopian Government issued a nationwide state of emergency that enabled officials to order military-age citizens to undergo training and accept military duty in support of the Tigray conflict"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,500 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,475 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "each of the nine states has a regional and/or a \"special\" paramilitary security forces that report to regional civilian authorities; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP), and the Ethiopian military; the EFP reports to the Ministry of Peace, which was created in October of 2018<br><br>since November 2020, the Government of Ethiopia has been engaged in a protracted military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the government deemed a TPLF attack on Ethiopia military forces as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned Ethiopian Government action to remove it from the provincial government; the Ethiopian Government sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported; in March 2022, the Ethiopian Government declared a truce to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid into the Tigray region; the TPLF reciprocated with a truce of its own; since the announcement, both sides have reportedly observed the truce, although tensions remained high; in June 2022, ABIY announced that the Ethiopian Government had set up a committee to negotiate with the TPLF<br><br>the military forces of the Tigray regional government are known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF); the TDF is comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; it reportedly had up to 250,000 fighters at the start of the conflict"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "403,240 (South Sudan), 249,126 (Somalia), 161,389 (Eritrea), 47,672 (Sudan) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "403,240 (South Sudan), 249,126 (Somalia), 161,640 (Eritrea), 47,826 (Sudan) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "2,114,653 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "previous 1965 (Independence Act), 1970; latest adopted 8 April 1996, approved by referendum 8 August 1996, effective 16 January 1997; note - in early 2018, the \"Constitutional Review Commission,\" was established to draft and assist in instituting a new constitution; a second draft completed in March 2020 was rejected by the National Assembly in September"
|
||||
"text": "previous 1965 (Independence Act), 1970; latest adopted 8 April 1996, approved by referendum 8 August 1996, effective 16 January 1997; note - in early 2018, the \"Constitutional Review Commission,\" was established to draft and assist in instituting a new constitution; a second draft completed in March 2020 was rejected by the National Assembly in September; the president announced in January 2022 government plans to draft a new constitution "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the Assembly membership in each of several readings and approval by the president of the republic; a referendum is required for amendments affecting national sovereignty, fundamental rights and freedoms, government structures and authorities, taxation, and public funding; passage by referendum requires participation of at least 50% of eligible voters and approval by at least 75% of votes cast; amended 2001, 2004, 2018"
|
||||
|
|
@ -937,79 +937,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "137,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "235.035 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "69.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1023,33 +1023,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "3,738 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -909,79 +909,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.134 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "511 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "389 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "59% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "175,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "14,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "178,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -995,33 +995,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "10,680 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "25.995 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.651 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "2.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "626,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -970,79 +970,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.312 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "13,107,757,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.801 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "58 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.474 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "63.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "35.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "185,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "98,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "176,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "660 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1056,33 +1056,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "85,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,598,653,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,224,568,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "625.915 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "22.653 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "18.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "160,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "4.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-26 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "150 Mali (MINUSMA); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 730 (plus about 300 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (Jan 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "140 Mali (MINUSMA); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 725 (plus about 275 police) South Sudan (UNMISS); 650 Sudan (UNISFA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the military of Ghana traces its origins to the Gold Coast Constabulary that was established in 1879 and renamed the Gold Coast Regiment in 1901; the Gold Coast Regiment was part of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; following independence in 1957, the Gold Coast Regiment formed the basis for the new Ghanaian Army</p> <p>as of 2022, the primary missions for the Ghanaian military included assisting other security services with internal security and patrolling the country’s economic exclusion zone, which has led to efforts to expand the Navy’s capabilities in recent years; since sending a contingent of troops to the Congo in 1960, the Ghana military has been a regular contributor to African- and UN-sponsored peacekeeping missions</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "7 regions administrative (administrative regions) and 1 gouvenorat*; Boke, Conakry*, Faranah, Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Mamou, N'Zerekore"
|
||||
"text": "7 regions administrative (administrative regions) and 1 gouvenorat (governorate)*; Boke, Conakry*, Faranah, Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Mamou, N'Zerekore"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Independence": {
|
||||
"text": "2 October 1958 (from France)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -963,79 +963,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "992,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.781 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "280 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "77.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "19,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1049,33 +1049,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Voluntary and selective conscripted service, 9-24 mos (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "670 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "670 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Army is responsible for external defense, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; piracy and natural resource protection in the Gulf of Guinea are key areas of concern for the small Navy, which possesses only a few patrol boats (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -974,79 +974,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.197 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,924,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.178 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "172 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.957 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "75.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "33,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "56,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "30,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "69,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "100 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "7,405 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,424,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "11.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "7.332 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "4.548 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -983,79 +983,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.304 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8.243 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "16 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "277 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "46.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "821,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "822,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "116,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1069,33 +1069,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "90,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "17.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.25 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "16.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "279,200 (Somalia), 144,441 (South Sudan), 31,342 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,047 (Ethiopia), 7,770 (Burundi), 5,011 (Sudan) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "279,200 (Somalia), 144,441 (South Sudan), 31,342 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,066 (Ethiopia), 7,697 (Burundi), 5,022 (Sudan) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -929,79 +929,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "196,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "292 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "59.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1015,33 +1015,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "8,181 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2020, women made up about .4% of the active military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "160 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "160 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the first militia unit established for defense of the colony was raised in 1832; the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) traces its origins to the 1908 establishment of the Liberia Frontier Force, which became the Liberian National Guard in 1965; the AFL was established in 1970; at the end of the second civil war in 2003, military and police forces were disbanded and approximately 100,000 military, police, and rebel combatants were disarmed; the AFL began to rebuild in 2003 with US assistance and the first infantry battalion of the restructured AFL was re-activated in late 2007; a second battalion was added in 2008</p> <p>the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) was established in 2003 as a peacekeeping force; at its height, UNMIL was comprised of about 15,000 personnel, including more than 3,000 troops absorbed from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) peacekeeping mission; Liberian forces reassumed full control of the country’s security in June of 2016, and the UNMIL mission was ended in 2018</p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -933,79 +933,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "74,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "912.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "541.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "129.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1019,33 +1019,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "5,118 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "previous 1951, 1977; in July 2017, the Constitutional Assembly completed and approved a draft of a new permanent constitution; in September 2018, the House of Representatives passed a constitutional referendum law in a session with contested reports of the quorum needed to pass the vote, and submitted it to the High National Elections Commission in December to begin preparations for a constitutional referendum"
|
||||
"text": "previous 1951, 1977; in July 2017, the Constitutional Assembly completed and approved a draft of a new permanent constitution; in September 2018, the House of Representatives passed a constitutional referendum law in a session with contested reports of the quorum needed to pass the vote, and submitted it to the High National Elections Commission in December to begin preparations for a constitutional referendum; the referendum is planned in 2022, following the presidential election"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -851,79 +851,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "10.516 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25,360,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "465 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6.801 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,252,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "219,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,067,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "48.363 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -937,33 +937,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "12,414,736,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "7,669,690,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,441,150,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1,504,868,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "38.297 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "30.018 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "8.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "18,458 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,612 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "17,984 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,842 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "168,011 (conflict between pro-QADHAFI and anti-QADHAFI forces in 2011; post-QADHAFI tribal clashes 2014) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -946,79 +946,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "587,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,720,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "131 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "59.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "38.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "107,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1032,33 +1032,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "18,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.218 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.175 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -961,79 +961,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "618,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,117,378,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "460 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "81.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "47,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1047,33 +1047,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "4,769 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "203,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); high school equivalent required for enlisted recruits and college equivalent for officer recruits; initial engagement is 7 years for enlisted personnel and 10 years for officers (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "700 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "750 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Malawi Defense Force’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with carrying out policing or other domestic activities, such as disaster relief; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "several previous; latest drafted August 1991, approved by referendum 12 January 1992, effective 25 February 1992, suspended briefly in 2012"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by members of the National Assembly; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly and approval in a referendum; constitutional sections on the integrity of the state, its republican and secular form of government, and its multiparty system cannot be amended; note - the transition government intends to adopt a new constitution, though not schedule has been announced"
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by members of the National Assembly; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly and approval in a referendum; constitutional sections on the integrity of the state, its republican and secular form of government, and its multiparty system cannot be amended; note - the transition government in June 2022 announced the formation of a commission which will draft a new constitution by August"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -972,79 +972,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "890,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,620,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "550 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "200 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "346 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "67.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "29.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "37,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1058,33 +1058,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "information varies; approximately 20,000 active FAMa personnel (includes 1-2,000 Air Force); estimated 5,000 Gendarmerie; estimated 10,000 National Guard (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "information varies; approximately 20,000 active FAMa personnel (includes up to 2,000 Air Force); estimated 5,000 Gendarmerie; estimated 10,000 National Guard (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the FAMa's inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years it has received limited quantities of mostly second-hand armaments from more than a dozen countries, including Russia (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service (men and women); 2-year conscript service obligation (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, the Malian military had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012); the military collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants; it has been since rebuilt, but continues to have limited capabilities and is heavily reliant on external assistance <br><br>as of 2022, Malian security forces were actively conducting operations against several separatist insurgent and terrorist groups, particularly in the central and northern regions of the country where the government was reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the territory<br><br>the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013; the Mission's responsibilities include providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; as of mid-2022, MINUSMA had around 15,000 personnel deployed; in June 2022, the UN extended its mission another 12 months<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Mali (EUTM-M) and the French military (under a separate, bi-lateral mission) have also operated in the country since 2013; the EUTM-M provides advice and training to the Malian Armed Forces and military assistance to the G5 Sahel Joint Force; as of May 2022, the mission included about 1,100 personnel from more than 20 European countries; in April of 2022, the EU said it would suspend its training program in Mali, citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; as of mid-2022, France was withdrawing its forces, also citing obstructions from the military government; prior to the withdrawal, more than 2,000 French troops had provided military assistance and conducted counter-terrorism/counter-insurgency operations<br><br>in December 2021, the Malian military government contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training for local armed forces and security to senior Malian officials (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -977,79 +977,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "14.187 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "29,447,883,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "624 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "856 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6.703 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "81.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "307,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "700,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1063,33 +1063,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "105.678 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,051,658,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "950.765 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.444 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "60.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "20.267 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "37.834 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.099 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "19-25 years of age for 12-month compulsory military service (reintroduced in 2019); both sexes (age 20-27 for women) are obligated to national service (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "770 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 920 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "775 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 925 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Moroccan military forces were engaged in combat operations against the Polisario Front (aka Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y de Río de Oro or Frente Polisario) from 1975 until a UN-brokered cease-fire in 1991; a 2,500-kilometer long sand berm, built in 1987, separates the forces of Morocco and the Polisario Front<br><br>the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but as of 2022 continued to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)-led confidence building measures with personnel and air and ground assets<br><br>Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -886,79 +886,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "936,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,904,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "182.4 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "661,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.189 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "36,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -972,33 +972,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "26,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "5.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -691,12 +691,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Hymne National de la Republique Islamique de Mauritanie\" (National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania)"
|
||||
"text": "\"Bilāda l-ʾubāti l-hudāti l-kirām\" (Land of the Proud, Guided by Noblemen)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Baba Ould CHEIKH/traditional, arranged by Tolia NIKIPROWETZKY"
|
||||
"text": "unknown/traditional, Rageh DAOUD"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1960; the unique rhythm of the Mauritanian anthem makes it particularly challenging to sing; Mauritania in November 2017 adopted a new national anthem, \"Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram\" (The Country of Fatherhood is the Honorable Gift) composed by Rageh Daoud (sound file of the new anthem is forthcoming)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 16 November 2017"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -970,79 +970,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "656,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.577 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "73.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,800 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1056,33 +1056,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1260,8 +1260,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "460 (plus about 320 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Feb 2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Mauritania is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France"
|
||||
"text": "470 (plus about 320 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (May 2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Mauritania is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G4 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by the UN, US, and France"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "since a spate of terrorist attacks in the 2000s, including a 2008 attack on a military base in the country’s north that resulted in the deaths of 12 soldiers, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s special operations and civil-military affairs forces (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -977,79 +977,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.765 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,724,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "10.771 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "8.276 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.768 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "79.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "7.25 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "8.355 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.792 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "35,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1063,33 +1063,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "25,130 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "5,423,828,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,397,604,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,067,255,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2,831,680,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.753 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "109,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1294,10 +1294,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "67,567 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,306 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "67,567 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,374 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "872,188 (violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "946,508 (violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -973,79 +973,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "324,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,325,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.057 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "313 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "94.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "13,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1059,33 +1059,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "3,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "499,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1250,8 +1250,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "has conscription, although it is reportedly not always enforced; 18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory or voluntary military service; enlistees must be Nigerien citizens and unmarried; 2-year service term; women may serve in health care (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "870 Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Niger is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Chad; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
|
||||
"text": "875 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Niger is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Chad; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by the UN, US, and France<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "as of 2022, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations against Islamic militants on two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger’s western border with Mali, the Islamic State-West Africa (ISWA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISWA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued into 2022 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1000,79 +1000,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "11.691 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "4.713 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "44,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "77,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "344 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "483,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,889,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "36.89 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1086,33 +1086,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "223,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "200 Ghana (ECOMIG) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "note - Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "as of 2022, the Nigerian military was sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; it was focused largely on internal security and faced a number of challenges that have stretched its resources, however; the Army was deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it was conducting counterinsurgency/counter-terrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009 (as of 2022); in the northwest, it faced growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with historical and ongoing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISWA terrorists; bandits in the northwest were estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 since the mid-2010s; the military also continued to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; beginning in May 2021, a contingent of military troops and police were deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)<br><br>as of 2022, the Navy was focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a significant number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets<br><br>the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -809,76 +809,76 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "121,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "531.66 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "157,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "126,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -892,33 +892,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "7,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Cabinet nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 24 November 2019 with a runoff on 29 December 2019 (next to be held in 2024); prime minister appointed by the president after consultation with party leaders in the National People's Assembly; note - the president cannot apply for a third consecutive term"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for up to 2 consecutive 5-year terms; election last held on 24 November 2019 with a runoff on 29 December 2019 (next to be held in 2024); prime minister appointed by the president after consultation with party leaders in the National People's Assembly; note - the president cannot apply for a third consecutive term"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Umaro Sissoco EMBALO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Domingos Simoes PEREIRA (PAIGC) 40.1%, Umaro Sissoco EMBALO (Madem G15) 27.7%, Nuno Gomez NABIAM (APU-PDGB) 13.2%, Jose Mario VAZ (independent) 12.4%, other 6.6%; percent of vote in second round - Umaro Sissoco EMBALO 53.6%, Domingos Simoes PEREIRA 46.5% (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -866,79 +866,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "76.458 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -952,33 +952,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,625 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -941,79 +941,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "265,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,007,300,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "93.96 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "142 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "53.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "6,628 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "56.634 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (men and women); no conscription; Rwandan citizenship is required; enlistment is either as contract (5-years, renewable twice) or career (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "2,450 (plus about 500 police) Central African Republic (approximately 1,700 for MINUSCA; an additional 750 sent bilaterally in August, 2021); at least 1,000 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 to assist with combating insurgency); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "2,450 (plus about 500 police) Central African Republic (approximately 1,700 for MINUSCA; an additional 750 troops sent separately under a bilateral agreement with CAR in August, 2021); at least 1,000 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 to assist with combating insurgency); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers<br><br>the RDF is widely regarded as one of Africa’s best trained and most capable and professional military forces; as of 2022, over 5,000 RDF personnel were deployed on missions in Africa</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "76,847 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,218 (Burundi) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "76,847 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,354 (Burundi) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -872,79 +872,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "157,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "463.894 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "30 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "7,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -958,33 +958,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "7,225 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -974,79 +974,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "62.728 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "202,285,870,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "14.482 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "7.823 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "22.904 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "87.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "248.388 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "170.308 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "74.965 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.054 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "9.893 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "97,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "622,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "9,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "397,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "195,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,229,544,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,771,551,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,542,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "470.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "387.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "73.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "9.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2019, women comprised about 30% of the SANDF"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "930 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); up to 1,500 Mozambique (part of a Southern African Development Community force to help quell an insurgency) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "1,150 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); up to 1,500 Mozambique (part of a Southern African Development Community force to help quell an insurgency) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands; the SANDF is one of Africa’s most capable militaries; it participated regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and had the ability to independently deploy throughout Africa; over the past decade, however, its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -628,7 +628,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or <em>Assemblée</em> Nationale (165 seats; 105 members including 15 representing Senegalese diaspora directly elected by plurality vote in single- and multi-seat constituencies and 60 members directly elected by proportional representation vote in single- and multi-seat constituencies)"
|
||||
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or <em>Assemblée</em> Nationale (165 seats; 112 members including 15 representing Senegalese diaspora directly elected by plurality vote in single- and multi-seat constituencies and 53 members directly elected by proportional representation vote in a single nationwide constituency)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "National Assembly - last held on 2 July 2017 (next to be held on 31 July 2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -974,79 +974,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.312 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,735,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "324 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "764 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "84.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "57,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "32,050 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.696 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.955 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.64 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "101,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1273,7 +1273,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "750 Gambia (ECOMIG); 970 Mali (MINUSMA); note - Senegal also has about 1,100 police deployed on various UN peacekeeping missions (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Senegalese security forces continued to be engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance; while violent incidents have decreased since a tacit cease-fire was reached in 2012, the insurgency, which began in 1982, continues and remains one of longest running low-level conflicts in the world, claiming more than 5,000 lives and leaving another 60,000 displaced (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Senegalese security forces continue to be engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC); while violent incidents have decreased since a tacit cease-fire was reached in 2012, the insurgency, which began in 1982, continued as of mid-2022 and remained one of longest running low-level conflicts in the world, claiming more than 5,000 lives and leaving another 60,000 displaced (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in August 2022, a representative of the Senegalese Government and a leader of the MFDC signed an agreement in which the MFDC pledged to lay down its arms and work towards a permanent peace"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -605,79 +605,79 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "8,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6.809 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.688 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -691,33 +691,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "65 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -934,79 +934,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "180,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "130.708 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "87% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1020,33 +1020,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "6,439 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -851,79 +851,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "91,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "311.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "35 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -937,33 +937,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "5,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -941,79 +941,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.354 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,682,060,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "4.599 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "43.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "55.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "66,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "137,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "12,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "9,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1027,33 +1027,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "24,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "84.95 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -960,79 +960,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "210,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,180,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "118 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "963 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "210 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1046,33 +1046,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "13,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "44.797 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "706,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for military service; 2-year service obligation; no conscription; women have been able to serve since 2007 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "730 (plus about 300 police) Mali (MINUSMA) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "730 (plus about 300 police) Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the first Togolese Army unit was created in 1963, while the Air Force was established in 1964; the Navy was not established until 1976; since its creation, the Togolese military has a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, as well as increase its role in UN peacekeeping activities; Togolese police have also been deployed on peacekeeping operations, and Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the Navy and Air Force have increasingly focused on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea<br><br>in June 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in its northern border region due to the threat from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qa'ida-affiliated terrorist coalition that is based in Mali, but also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; the declaration followed an attack on a Togolese military post in May that killed 8 soldiers and a Togolese military operation launched the same month to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 7 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 41.8%, MLSTP/PSD 40.3%, PCD-GR 9.5%, MCISTP 2.1%, other 6.3%; seats by party - ADI 25, MLSTP-PSD 23, PCD-MDFM-UDD 5, MCISTP 2; composition - men 45, women 10, percent of women 18.2%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 41.8%, MLSTP/PSD 40.3%, PCD-GR 9.5%, MCISTP 2.1%, other 6.3%; seats by party - ADI 25, MLSTP-PSD 23, PCD-MDFM-UDD 5, MCISTP 2; composition - men 42, women 13, percent of women 23.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -907,79 +907,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "78 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "11.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "89.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -993,33 +993,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,027 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -912,79 +912,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.777 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "16,737,180,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "472 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.641 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "42,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "107,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "29,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "425 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -998,33 +998,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "85,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,025,974,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,279,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,305,994,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "65.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "23.692 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "12.982 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "10.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1208,6 +1208,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "men 20-23 years of age for compulsory service, 1-year service obligation; individuals engaged in higher education or vocational training programs prior to their military drafting are allowed to delay service until they have completed their programs; 18-23 years of age for voluntary service; women may volunteer (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>as of 2021, approximately 20-25,000 active military personnel were conscripts<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> women have been allowed in the service since 1975 as volunteers only, although as recently as 2018, the Tunisian Government has discussed the possibility of conscripting women; as of 2018, women constituted less than 7% of the military and served in all three services"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "325 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 100 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>as of 2022, the Tunisian military’s primary operational areas of focus were counter-terrorism, counterinsurgency, and border security; it was conducting counter-terrorism and counterinsurgency operations against al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS)-linked militants who have been fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military maintained the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducted joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the military in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; since 2015, Tunisia has constructed a complex structure of berms, trenches, and water-filled moats, complemented by electronic surveillance equipment such as motion detectors, ground surveillance radars, and infrared sensors along the 220-kilometer border with Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counter-terrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior has the lead responsibility for counter-terrorism in Tunisia, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade (BAT) and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -982,79 +982,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.623 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,522,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "113 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "974 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "712,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "577,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "126,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "269 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "52,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1068,33 +1068,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "67,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "6.513 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "11.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.32 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "7.466 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.705 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; 6-year commitment (2-year contracts afterwards); selective conscription for 2 years of public service (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "450 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "450 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "in 2021-2022, Tanzania deployed additional troops to its border with Mozambique and contributed troops to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) intervention force that was assisting the Mozambique Government's fight against Islamic militants"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "several previous; latest adopted 27 September 1995, promulgated 8 October 1995"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership in the second and third readings; proposals affecting \"entrenched clauses,\" including the sovereignty of the people, supremacy of the constitution, human rights and freedoms, the democratic and multiparty form of government, presidential term of office, independence of the judiciary, and the institutions of traditional or cultural leaders, also requires passage by referendum, ratification by at least two-thirds majority vote of district council members in at least two thirds of Uganda's districts, and assent ofthe president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2017 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership in the second and third readings; proposals affecting \"entrenched clauses,\" including the sovereignty of the people, supremacy of the constitution, human rights and freedoms, the democratic and multiparty form of government, presidential term of office, independence of the judiciary, and the institutions of traditional or cultural leaders, also requires passage by referendum, ratification by at least two-thirds majority vote of district council members in at least two thirds of Uganda's districts, and assent of the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2017"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3 (1 cultural, 2 natural)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
|
||||
"text": "Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (c); Rwenzori Mountains National Park (c); Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi"
|
||||
"text": "Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (n); Rwenzori Mountains National Park (n); Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (c)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -974,79 +974,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.397 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,207,040,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "299.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "104.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.157 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "86.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "40,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1060,33 +1060,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "31,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military duty (men and women); 9-year service obligation (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "6,800 Somalia (6,000 ATMIS; 620 UNSOM); 250 Equatorial Guinea (training mission) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "6,800 Somalia (6,200 ATMIS; 625 UNSOM); 250 Equatorial Guinea (training mission) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the UPDF, which is constitutionally granted seats in parliament, is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and the NRM to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates<br><br>as of 2022, the UPDF was conducting operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (including cross-border operations) against a Congo-based (and formerly based in western Uganda) Ugandan rebel group, the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the US State Department in March 2021 as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISIS-DRC; see Appendix T); in addition, elements of the UPDF were deployed in the northeast region of Karamoja against cattle rustlers and criminal gangs</p> <p>beginning in 2012, the UPDF led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; the UPDF withdrew from the mission in 2017 after declaring that the LRA no longer posed a security threat</p> <p>Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016 and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2020<br><br>the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (“KAR”) in 1902, which participated in both world wars; the UPDF was established in 1995</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "several previous; latest approved by referendum 2 June 1991, adopted 11 June 1991, temporarily suspended late October to mid-November 2014; initial draft of a new constitution to usher in the new republic was completed in January 2017 and a final draft was submitted to the government in December 2017; a constitutional referendum originally scheduled for adoption in March 2019 was postponed; on 1 March 2022 a transition charter was adopted, allowing military authorities to rule for three years and barring transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA from being an electoral candidate after the transition"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the president, by a majority of National Assembly membership, or by petition of at least 30,000 eligible voters submitted to the Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in the Assembly; failure to meet that threshold requires majority voter approval in a referendum; constitutional provisions on the form of government, the multiparty system, and national sovereignty cannot be amended"
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the president, by a majority of National Assembly membership, or by petition of at least 30,000 eligible voters submitted to the Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in the Assembly; failure to meet that threshold requires majority voter approval in a referendum; constitutional provisions on the form of government, the multiparty system, and national sovereignty cannot be amended; amended several times"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -957,79 +957,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "392,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,033,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "600 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "30,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1043,33 +1043,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "23,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@
|
|||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Armed Forces of Burkina Faso (FABF): Army of Burkina Faso (L’Armee de Terre, LAT), Air Force of Burkina Faso (Force Aerienne de Burkina Faso, FABF), National Gendarmerie; Volunteers for the Defense of the Fatherland (VDP) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the VDP is a civilian defense force established in 2019 to act as auxiliaries to the military in the fight against militants"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the VDP is a civilian defense force established in 2019 to act as auxiliaries to the Army in the fight against militants; the volunteers receive two weeks of training and typically assist with carrying out surveillance, information-gathering, and escort duties"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Burkina Faso is part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; the G5 force is backed by the UN, US, and France; G5 troops periodically conduct joint operations with French forces deployed to the Sahel under Operation Barkhane; in early 2020, G5 Sahel military chiefs of staff agreed to allow defense forces from each of the states to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "including the most recent in January 2022, the military has conducted 7 coups since 1960; as of 2022, the military was also actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and ISIS, particularly in the northern and eastern regions; in the north, the terrorist groups Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; the east is reportedly a stronghold of the Islamic State-Greater Sahara (ISGS) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "including the most recent in January 2022, the military has conducted seven coups since 1960; as of 2022, the military was also actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and ISIS, particularly in the northern and eastern regions; in the north, the terrorist group Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; the east is reportedly a stronghold of the Islamic State-Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) terrorist group (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -961,79 +961,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "640,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,065,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "119 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3.417 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "270 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "88.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "59,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "26,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1047,33 +1047,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "26,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "62.297 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -912,79 +912,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "286,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,448,308,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "942 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "154.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "44.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "108,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "169,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "163,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "135,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "144 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -998,33 +998,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "5,279 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.224 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "350,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "875,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -967,79 +967,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.065 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "13,409,685,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "976 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "198 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1,811,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "85.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1.116 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.176 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "45 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "12,400 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1053,33 +1053,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "10,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "6.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "3.186 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.612 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-25 years of age for male and female voluntary military service (16 with parental consent); no conscription; 12-year enlistment period (7 years active, 5 in the Reserves) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "925 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Feb 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "930 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Zambian Defense Force (ZDF) traces its roots to the Northern Rhodesia Regiment, which was raised by the British colonial government to fight in World War II; the ZDF was established in 1964 from units of the dissolved Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland armed forces; it participated in a number of regional conflicts during the 1970s and 1980s; Zambia actively supported independence movements such as the Union for the Total Liberation of Angola (UNITA), the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC), and the South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -955,79 +955,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.473 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,928,240,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "504 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.612 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "65.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "3.888 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "327,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "502 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "27,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1041,33 +1041,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "26,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "3.963 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -118,84 +118,84 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -668,79 +668,79 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "47,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "151 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "12 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -754,33 +754,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,346 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -947,79 +947,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "82.517 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "237,388,272,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "12,607,778,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "504.051 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "99.048 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "390.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "583,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "149.079 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "442,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,174,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "197,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "356,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2.446 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1033,33 +1033,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "619,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "142,104,321,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "41,905,381,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "101,766,728,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,295,646,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3,228,115,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "417.87 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "162.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "158.668 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "96.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -870,79 +870,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "40,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "93.527 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "14 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -956,33 +956,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,577 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -681,61 +681,61 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -699,79 +699,79 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "18,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "38.729 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "70% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -785,33 +785,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "611 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -906,79 +906,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "393,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,022,955,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "90 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "41.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "50.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "11,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -992,33 +992,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "the<strong> </strong>Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) have about 3,500 personnel (3,200 Land Force; 300 Maritime Command) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 4,000 active personnel (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the RFMF is lightly armed and equipped; Australia has provided patrol boats and a few armored personnel carriers; it also provides logistical support for RFMF regional or UN operations; in recent years, China has provided construction equipment and military vehicles (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; mandatory retirement at age 55 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "170 Egypt (MFO); 160 Iraq (UNAMI); 150 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "170 Egypt (MFO); 165 Iraq (UNAMI); 150 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the RFMF has a history of intervening in the country’s politics since the late 1980s, including coups in 1987 and 2006, and a mutiny in 2000 <br><br>the RFMF also has a long tradition of participating in UN peacekeeping operations; since its first deployment of troops to South Lebanon in 1978 under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), it has deployed troops on nearly 20 additional UN missions (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -824,21 +824,21 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -849,33 +849,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 bbl/day"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -761,79 +761,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "272,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "639.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "66.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "27.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -847,33 +847,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "6,785 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -712,79 +712,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "455,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.683 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "85 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -798,33 +798,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "13,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -850,79 +850,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25.137 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "84.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -936,33 +936,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -764,79 +764,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.071 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,940,707,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "64.293 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "91.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -850,33 +850,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "19,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.886 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -614,79 +614,79 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "400,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -700,33 +700,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "54 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -869,79 +869,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "62.926 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -955,33 +955,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -789,79 +789,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "15,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "34.216 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -875,33 +875,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "449 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -921,79 +921,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "9.615 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "41,169,838,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2,256,332,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "54.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "18.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "3.226 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.001 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.14 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.09 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "7.575 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "13,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "184,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "21,600 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "99,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "41 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1007,33 +1007,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "56,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "4,771,126,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,946,237,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "31.148 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "40.344 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "5.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "25.76 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "9.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -889,79 +889,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "54.448 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -975,33 +975,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "910 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -782,16 +782,16 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -802,30 +802,30 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 bbl/day"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -222,84 +222,84 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -880,79 +880,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "50,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "120.13 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "15 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "72.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -966,33 +966,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "2,363 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -748,79 +748,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "296,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "909.442 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "10.27 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -834,33 +834,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "7,891 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -787,79 +787,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "117,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "278 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "65 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -873,33 +873,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "5,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "not available"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 200 active personnel (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 200 active military personnel (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the ABDF's equipment inventory is limited to small arms, light weapons, and soft-skin vehicles; the Coast Guard maintains ex-US patrol vessels and some smaller boats (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -490,7 +490,7 @@
|
|||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by Parliament; passage of amendments to constitutional sections such as citizenship, fundamental rights and freedoms, and the organization and authorities of the branches of government requires two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both houses of Parliament; passage of other amendments only requires a majority vote of both houses; amended several times, last in 2021"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note </strong>- following the transition to a republic on 30 November 2021, the Government of Barbados plans a consultation on drafting a new constitution"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>following the transition to a republic in November 2021, the Government of Barbados in February 2022 began the process of establishing a constitution commission to review a new draft constitution"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "English common law; no judicial review of legislative acts"
|
||||
|
|
@ -873,79 +873,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "311,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -959,33 +959,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "10,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "14.923 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "20.954 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6.031 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "113 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -822,79 +822,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "578,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,103,248,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "245,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -908,33 +908,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "19,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.984 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.976 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -905,79 +905,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "204,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "992.305 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "240 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "80.3 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "63.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "22.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -991,33 +991,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "4,161 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -719,79 +719,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "174,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "655.165 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -805,33 +805,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "4,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -943,79 +943,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.674 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,072,472,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "712 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "733 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1,321,498,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "12.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "71.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "63,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1029,33 +1029,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "51,320 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -909,79 +909,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "7.479 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "16,097,460,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "38,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "164,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "48,500 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "124 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -995,33 +995,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "52,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "14.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -763,79 +763,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "42,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "82.078 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "74.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -849,33 +849,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,237 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -954,79 +954,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.674 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "16,330,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.576 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "93.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.791 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.359 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "148,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "24,900 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1040,33 +1040,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "108,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,602,759,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "28.657 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,586,449,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "26.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "4.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "18.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -930,79 +930,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.586 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,443,200,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "795.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "28.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "59,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1016,33 +1016,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "49,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.632 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "7.63 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 21,000 active troops (17,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2022)",
|
||||
"text": "approximately 21,000 active military personnel (17,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2021, El Salvador announced intentions to double the size of the military, although no time frame was given"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2016, women made up about 6% of the active duty military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "175 Mali (MINUSMA) (Jan 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "175 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the National Civilian Police (Ministry of Justice and Public Security) is responsible for maintaining public security, while the Ministry of Defense is responsible for maintaining national security; the constitution separates public security and military functions, but allows the president to use the armed forces in exceptional circumstances to maintain internal peace and public security; in November 2019, President BUKELE signed a decree authorizing military involvement in police duties to combat gang violence, organized crime, and narcotics trafficking, as well as assisting with border security; as of 2022, a considerable portion of the Army was deployed in support of the National Police (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -805,79 +805,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "55,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "194.495 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "98.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -891,33 +891,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,886 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -953,79 +953,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.185 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,793,650,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.19 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.141 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.587 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "39.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "17% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2.28 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "112,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "86.1 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1039,33 +1039,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "97,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "19.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "5.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "14.004 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "information varies; approximately 20,000 active personnel (18,000 Land Forces; 1,000 Naval Forces; 1,000 Air Forces); approximately 30,000 National Civil Police (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "information varies; approximately 20,000 active military personnel (18,000 Land Forces; 1,000 Naval Forces; 1,000 Air Forces); approximately 30,000 National Civil Police (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Guatemalan military inventory is small and mostly comprised of older US equipment; since 2010, Guatemala has received small amounts of equipment from several countries, including the US (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2017, women made up an approximately 5-10% of the active military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "155 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (Jan 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "155 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "since the 2000s, the Guatemalan Government has used the Army to support the National Civil Police (PNC; under the Ministry of Government) in internal security operations (as permitted by the constitution) to combat organized crime, gang violence, and narco-trafficking <br><br>the military held power during most of the country’s 36-year civil war (1960-1996) and conducted a campaign of widespread violence and repression, particularly against the country’s majority indigenous population; more than 200,000 people were estimated to have been killed or disappeared during the conflict (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -909,79 +909,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.453 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "339 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "643 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "85.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "13.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -995,33 +995,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "20,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "not available"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "the FAdH has approximately 1,200 troops (the force is planned to eventually have around 5,000 personnel); approximately 16,000 National Police (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 1,200 FAdH troops (the force is planned to eventually have around 5,000 personnel); approximately 16,000 National Police (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "not available"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -939,79 +939,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.991 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8,140,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "540 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "787 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.16 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "46.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "66,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1025,33 +1025,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "56,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.462 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -899,79 +899,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.216 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,050,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.149 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "87.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "61,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "82,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "61,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -985,33 +985,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "30,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "693.422 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "667.115 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "9.276 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "549,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "information varies; approximately 4,000 total active personnel (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 4,000 total active personnel (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Jamaica Defense Force is lightly armed with a limited inventory featuring equipment mostly from Europe and the US (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -676,79 +676,79 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "21.56 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -762,33 +762,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "406 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -927,79 +927,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.837 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,182,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "434 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.89 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "15.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "35,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "13,000 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1013,33 +1013,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "20,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -947,79 +947,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.106 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,808,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "427 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.309 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "66.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.118 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.15 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "143,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1033,33 +1033,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "129,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "25.263 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.905 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "22.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.077 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -777,79 +777,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "6.18 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "15,203,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.361 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.502 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "79,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -863,33 +863,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "127,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,366,512,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,366,512,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "18.999 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "3.774 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "11.407 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "3.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -795,79 +795,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "71,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "175.34 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "96.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -881,33 +881,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,743 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -839,79 +839,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "92,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "322.506 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "27.568 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -925,33 +925,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "3,113 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "659,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "659,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -848,79 +848,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.123 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8,213,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "424 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "81,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "35,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "22,100 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "64,700 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "243 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -934,33 +934,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "30,886,691,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "16,247,415,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "14,662,269,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "298.063 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "39.652 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.631 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "35.011 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -649,79 +649,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "85,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "231.618 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "12.5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -735,33 +735,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,369 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "245,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "245,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -790,79 +790,79 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"Installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "49,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "133.917 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "11.083 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"Fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear": {
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Solar": {
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Wind": {
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "25.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Tide and wave": {
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geothermal": {
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"Total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -876,33 +876,33 @@
|
|||
"text": "1,621 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"Production": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Consumption": {
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Proven reserves": {
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"Total emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "202,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "202,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"From consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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