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auto-update week 16
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@ -892,7 +892,8 @@
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"text": "Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "leather footwear and parts, electricity, crude petroleum, iron alloys, clothing, insulated wiring (2021)"
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"text": "leather footwear and parts, electricity, crude petroleum, iron alloys, clothing, insulated wiring (2021)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Albanian cannabis production remains a significant illicit trade export"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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@ -1179,10 +1180,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "70"
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"text": "69"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021)"
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"text": "general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 21 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@
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"text": "1"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "other 1 (2021)"
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"text": "other 1 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -884,7 +884,8 @@
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"text": "Germany 17%, France 14%, Netherlands 13%, United Kingdom 8%, United States 6%, Italy 5% (2019)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "vaccines and cultures, cars, packaged medicines, refined petroleum, diamonds, natural gas (2021)"
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"text": "vaccines and cultures, cars, packaged medicines, refined petroleum, diamonds, natural gas (2021)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Belgian amphetamine production and MDMA (ecstasy) production remain significant illicit trade commodities"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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@ -1196,10 +1197,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "201"
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"text": "199"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "bulk carrier 19, container ship 7, general cargo 16, oil tanker 21, other 138 (2021)"
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"text": "bulk carrier 18, container ship 3, general cargo 15, oil tanker 23, other 140 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "48 (2022)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>117,822 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2023)"
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>118,538 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2023)"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
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@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
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"text": "President Alyaksandr LUKASHENKA (since 20 July 1994)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Prime Minister Raman HALOWCHENKA (since 4 June 2020); First Deputy Prime Minister Mikalay SNAPKOW (since 4 June 2020); Deputy Prime Ministers Uladzimir KUKHARAW, Ihar PETRYSHENKA (since 18 August 2018), Yuryy NAZARAW (since 3 March 2020), Alyaksandr SUBOTSIN (since 4 June 2020)"
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"text": "Prime Minister Roman GOLOVCHENKO (since 4 June 2020); First Deputy Prime Minister Mikalay SNAPKOW (since 4 June 2020); Deputy Prime Ministers Ihar PETRYSHENKA (since 18 August 2018), Anatol SIVAK (since 1 September 2020), Leanid ZAYATS (since 21 March 2022), Petr PARKHOMCHYK (since 16 August 2022)"
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},
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"cabinet": {
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"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
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@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
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"text": "bicameral National Assembly or Natsyyalny Skhod consists of:<br>Council of the Republic or Savet Respubliki (64 seats; 56 members indirectly elected by regional and Minsk city councils and 8 members appointed by the president; members serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives or Palata Pradstawnikow (110 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; members serve 4-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "<br>Council of the Republic - indirect election last held on 7 November 2019<br>House of Representatives - last held on 17 November 2019 (next to be held in 2023); OSCE observers determined that the election was neither free nor impartial and that vote counting was problematic in a number of polling stations; pro-LUKASHENKA candidates won every seat; international observers determined that the previous elections, on 28 September 2008, 23 September 2012, and 11 September 2016 also fell short of democratic standards, with pro-LUKASHENKA candidates winning every, or virtually every, seat"
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"text": "<br>Council of the Republic - indirect election last held on 7 November 2019<br>House of Representatives - last held on 17 November 2019 (next to be held in 2024); OSCE observers determined that the election was neither free nor impartial and that vote counting was problematic in a number of polling stations; pro-LUKASHENKA candidates won every seat; international observers determined that the previous elections, on 28 September 2008, 23 September 2012, and 11 September 2016 also fell short of democratic standards, with pro-LUKASHENKA candidates winning every, or virtually every, seat"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "<br>Council of the Republic - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - KPB 11, Republican Party of Labor and Justice 6, BPP 2, LDP 1, BAP 1, independent 89; composition - men 66, women 44, percent of women 40%"
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@ -595,14 +595,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "<strong>pro-government parties:</strong> <br>Belarusian Agrarian Party or BAP [Mikhail RUSY]<br>Belarusian Patriotic Party or BPP [Mikalay ULAKHOVICH]<br>Belarusian Social Sport Party or BSSP [Uladzimir ALEKSANDROVICH]<br>Communist Party of Belarus or KPB [Alyaksey SOKOL]<br>Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Aleh GAYDUKEVICH]<br>Republican Party [Uladzimir BELAZOR]<br>Republican Party of Labor and Justice [Alyaksandr STSYAPANAW]<br>Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord [Syarhey YERMAK]<br><strong>opposition parties:</strong> <br>Belarusian Christian Democracy Party [Paval SEVYARYNETS, Volha KAVALKOVA, Vital RYMASHEWSKI] (unregistered)<br>Belarusian Party of the Green [Dzimtry KUCHUK]<br>Belarusian Party of the Left \"Just World\" [Syarhey KALYAKIN]<br>Belarusian Social-Democratic Assembly of BSDH [Syarhey CHERACHEN]<br>Belarusian Social Democratic Party (\"Assembly\") or BSDPH [Ihar BARYSAW]<br>Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) or BSDP [Mikalay STATKEVICH] (unregistered)<br>BPF Party [Ryhor KASTUSYOW]<br>Christian Conservative Party or BPF [Zyanon PAZNYAK]<br>United Civic Party or UCP [Mikalay KAZLOW]"
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"text": "<strong>pro-government parties:</strong><br>Belarusian Agrarian Party or BAP [Mikhail RUSY]<br>Belarusian Patriotic Party or BPP [Mikalay ULAKHOVICH]<br>Belarusian Social Sport Party or BSSP [Uladzimir ALEKSANDROVICH]<br>Belaya Rus [Henadz DAVYDKA]<br>Communist Party of Belarus or KPB [Alyaksey SOKOL]<br>Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Aleh GAYDUKEVICH]<br>Republican Party [Uladzimir BELAZOR]<br>Republican Party of Labor and Justice [Alyaksandr STSYAPANAW]<br>Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord [Syarhey YERMAK]<br><strong>opposition parties:</strong> <br>Belarusian Christian Democracy Party [Paval SEVYARYNETS, Volha KAVALKOVA, Vital RYMASHEWSKI] (unregistered)<br>Belarusian Party of the Green [Dzimtry KUCHUK]<br>Belarusian Party of the Left \"Just World\" [Syarhey KALYAKIN]<br>Belarusian Social-Democratic Assembly of BSDH [Syarhey CHERACHEN]<br>Belarusian Social Democratic Party (\"Assembly\") or BSDPH [Ihar BARYSAW]<br>Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) or BSDP [Mikalay STATKEVICH] (unregistered)<br>BPF Party [Ryhor KASTUSYOW]<br>Christian Conservative Party - BPF [Zyanon PAZNYAK]<br>United Civic Party or UCP [Mikalay KAZLOW]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CEI, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, NSG, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SCO (dialogue member), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), ZC"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant; recalled by Belarus in 2008); Chargé d'Affaires Pavel SHIDLOVSKY (since 9 August 2022)"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant; recalled by Belarus in 2008); Chargé d'Affaires Pavel SHYDLOWSKI (since 9 August 2022)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "1619 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009"
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@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador Julie FISHER (since 23 December 2020)"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’affaires ad interim, Deputy Chief of Mission – Ruben HARUTUNIAN (since 9 June 2022)"
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},
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"embassy": {
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"text": "46 Starovilenskaya Street, Minsk 220002"
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@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
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"text": "4"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "other 4 (2021)"
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"text": "other 4 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -573,13 +573,13 @@
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},
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"Legislative branch": {
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"description": {
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"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
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"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open list, proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "last held on 2 April 2023 (next election to be held in 2027)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - GERB-SDS 25.4%, PP-DB 23.5%, Revival 13.6%, DPS 13.2%, BSP for Bulgaria 8.6%, ITN 3.9%, other 11.8%; seats by party/coalition GERB-SDS 69, PP-DB 64, Revival 37, DPS 36, BSP for Bulgaria 23, ITN 11; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA%"
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"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - GERB-SDS 25.4%, PP-DB 23.5%, Revival 13.6%, DPS 13.2%, BSP for Bulgaria 8.6%, ITN 3.9%, other 11.8%; seats by party/coalition GERB-SDS 69, PP-DB 64, Revival 37, DPS 36, BSP for Bulgaria 23, ITN 11; composition - men 182, women 58, percent of women 24.2%"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -897,7 +897,8 @@
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"text": "Germany 16%, Romania 8%, Italy 7%, Turkey 7%, Greece 6% (2019)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "copper, wheat, electricity, refined petroleum, packaged medicines (2021)"
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"text": "copper, wheat, electricity, refined petroleum, packaged medicines (2021)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Bulgarian amphetamine production remains a significant illicit trade export"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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@ -1213,10 +1214,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "79"
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"text": "80"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "bulk carrier 4, general cargo 14, oil tanker 8, other 53 (2021)"
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"text": "bulk carrier 3, general cargo 14, oil tanker 8, other 55 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "1,051"
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"text": "1,030"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "bulk carrier 269, container ship 182, general cargo 197, oil tanker 59, other 344 (2021)"
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"text": "bulk carrier 255, container ship 169, general cargo 200, oil tanker 61, other 345 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -1187,10 +1187,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "717"
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"text": "731"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "bulk carrier 8, container ship 148, general cargo 68, oil tanker 105, other 388 (2021)"
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"text": "bulk carrier 13, container ship 137, general cargo 70, oil tanker 118, other 393 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -607,10 +607,10 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> external exports, excluding intra-EU trade"
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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"text": "U.S. 20.7%, China 9.6%, Switzerland 8.1%, Turkey 4.4%, Russia 4.1% (2016 est.)"
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"text": "United States 18%, United Kingdom 13%, China 10%, Switzerland 7%, Russia 4% (2021)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "machinery, motor vehicles, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, fuels, aircraft, plastics, iron and steel, wood pulp and paper products, alcoholic beverages, furniture"
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"text": "cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, vaccines and cultures, refined petroleum, aircraft, integrated circuits, medical instruments, gas turbines (2021)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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@ -625,10 +625,10 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> external imports, excluding intra-EU trade"
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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"text": "China 20.1%, United States 14.5%, Switzerland 7.1%, Russia 6.3% (2016 est.)"
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"text": "China 22%, United States 11%, United Kingdom 8%, Russia 7%, Switzerland 6% (2021)"
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},
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"Imports - commodities": {
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"text": "fuels and crude oil, machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, precious gemstones, textiles, aircraft, plastics, metals, ships"
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"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, cars, broadcasting equipment, vaccines and cultures, computers (2021)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2014": {
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@ -436,13 +436,13 @@
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "631 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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"text": "990 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "51 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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"text": "520 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "179 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "96"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "bulk carrier 12, general cargo 36, oil tanker 1, other 47 (2021)"
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"text": "bulk carrier 12, general cargo 34, oil tanker 1, other 49 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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"text": "Finland 13%, Sweden 9%, Latvia 8%, Russia 8%, United States 7%, Lithuania 6%, Germany 6% (2019)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "broadcasting equipment, refined petroleum, coal tar oil, cars, prefabricated buildings (2019)"
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"text": "broadcasting equipment, coal tar oil, refined petroleum, cars, prefabricated buildings, lumber (2021)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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@ -1215,10 +1215,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "68"
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"text": "70"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 4, other 62 (2021)"
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"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 3, other 65 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Aland Coalition (a coalition of several political parties on the Aland Islands)<br>Center Party or Kesk [Annika SAARIKKO]<br>Christian Democrats or KD [Sari ESSAYAH]<br>Finns Party or PS [Riikka PURRA]<br>Green League or Vihr [Maria OHISALO]<br>Left Alliance or Vas [Li ANDERSSON]<br>Movement Now or Liike Nyt [Harry HARKINO]<br>National Coalition Party or Kok [Petteri ORPO]<br>Social Democratic Party or SDP [Sanna MARIN]<br>Swedish People's Party or RKP or SFP [Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON]"
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"text": "Aland Coalition (a coalition of several political parties on the Aland Islands)<br>Center Party or Kesk [Annika SAARIKKO]<br>Christian Democrats or KD [Sari ESSAYAH]<br>Finns Party or PS [Riikka PURRA]<br>Green League or Vihr <br>Left Alliance or Vas [Li ANDERSSON]<br>Movement Now or Liike Nyt [Harry HARKINO]<br>National Coalition Party or Kok [Petteri ORPO]<br>Social Democratic Party or SDP [Sanna MARIN]<br>Swedish People's Party or RKP or SFP [Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNSOM, UNTSO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
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"text": "Germany 14%, Sweden 10%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, China 6%, Russia 5% (2019)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "refined petroleum, paper and wood pulp products, cars, stainless steel, lumber (2019)"
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"text": "refined petroleum, kaolin coated paper, cars, lumber, stainless steel, wood pulp (2021)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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@ -1212,10 +1212,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "272"
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||||
"text": "278"
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},
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"by type": {
|
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"text": "bulk carrier 9, container ship 1, general cargo 74, oil tanker 4, other 184 (2021)"
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"text": "bulk carrier 9, container ship 1, general cargo 74, oil tanker 5, other 189 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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"text": "Russia 26.4%, UK 14.1%, Germany 8.4%, China 7.9%, Spain 6.8%, Denmark 6.2%, US 4.7%, Poland 4.4%, Norway 4.1% (2017)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "fish and fish products (97%) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "fish and fish products (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -911,10 +911,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "101"
|
||||
"text": "91"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ships 6, general cargo 48, oil tanker 1, other 46 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "container ships 6, general cargo 43, other 42 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Germany 14%, United States 8%, Italy 7%, Spain 7%, Belgium 7%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "aircraft, packaged medicines, cars and vehicle parts, gas turbines, wine (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "aircraft, packaged medicines, cars and vehicle parts, wine, beauty products, gas turbines (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1259,10 +1259,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "548"
|
||||
"text": "549"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ship 29, general cargo 50, oil tanker 28, other 441 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "container ship 32, general cargo 49, oil tanker 26, other 442 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Monaco"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Poland 31%, Netherlands 27%, France 11%, Germany 8%, United States 6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "cars, ships, refined petroleum, fish, recreational boats (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "cars and vehicle parts, ships, refined petroleum, recreational boats, designer watches (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2004": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -806,10 +806,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "202"
|
||||
"text": "155"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 8, container ship 19, general cargo 55, oil tanker 20, other 100 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 8, container ship 12, general cargo 36, oil tanker 16, other 83 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -467,9 +467,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "$2.742 billion (2005 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) June 2006": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (June 2006 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Retail Price Index inflation rates"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -474,13 +474,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "10.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "17.68 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.68 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "400 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "400 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -909,7 +909,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "United States 9%, China 8%, France 8%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 6% (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, aircraft, industrial machinery (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, aircraft, industrial machinery, medical instruments (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1015,7 +1015,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "10.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of April 2023, Germany has closed its three remaining nuclear power plants"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1229,10 +1230,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "599"
|
||||
"text": "592"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ship 77, general cargo 85, oil tanker 36, other 401 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 72, general cargo 79, oil tanker 34, other 406 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -446,13 +446,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "1.69 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.69 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "330 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "8.11 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.11 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -886,7 +886,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Italy 10%, Germany 7%, Turkey 5%, Cyprus 5%, Bulgaria 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, aluminum plating, computers, cotton (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, aluminum plating, cotton, cheese, copper piping (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1198,10 +1198,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,236"
|
||||
"text": "1,234"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 158, container ship 5, general cargo 89, oil tanker 337, other 647 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 146, container ship 5, general cargo 83, oil tanker 311, other 689 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1228,10 +1228,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "354"
|
||||
"text": "376"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 14, general cargo 32, oil tanker 16, other 292 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 12, general cargo 33, oil tanker 14, other 317 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -475,13 +475,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "640 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "660 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "3.22 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.45 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "490 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "550 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 1 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "other 1 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -437,10 +437,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "200 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "200 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "300,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1152,10 +1152,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "41"
|
||||
"text": "40"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 34 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 33 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -449,13 +449,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "9.488 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.19 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "17 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1207,10 +1207,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,296"
|
||||
"text": "1,266"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 36, container ship 7, general cargo 111, oil tanker 103, other 1,039 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 20, container ship 6, general cargo 107, oil tanker 102, other 1,031 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 724,284 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 727,542 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -464,13 +464,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "94.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "90 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "25.2 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "61.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1116,10 +1116,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,663,739 (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.729 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "89.8% (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "91% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1207,10 +1207,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "70"
|
||||
"text": "80"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 22, oil tanker 9, other 39 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "container ship 2, general cargo 30, oil tanker 9, other 39 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -467,13 +467,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "130.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "69.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "58.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1125,10 +1125,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2,603,900 (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.436 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "97.8% (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1216,10 +1216,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "64"
|
||||
"text": "62"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "container ship 4, general cargo 24, oil tanker 2, other 34 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "container ship 4, general cargo 22, oil tanker 2, other 34 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1105,10 +1105,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4,917,528 (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.806 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "90% (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "89% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "7.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,10 +769,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37,260 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37,440 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "98% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "20"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Switzerland) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Switzerland) (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "43.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1080,10 +1080,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "624,115 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "633,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "99% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1153,10 +1153,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "153"
|
||||
"text": "149"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 23, oil tanker 3, other 122 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 27, oil tanker 3, other 114 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% identify their mother tongue as Moldovan, which is virtually the same as Romanian; 23.5% identify Romanian as their mother tongue), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014 est.); note - data represent mother tongue"
|
||||
"text": "Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% identify their mother tongue as Moldovan, which is virtually the same as Romanian; 23.5% identify Romanian as their mother tongue), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014 est.); note - data represent mother tongue; as of March 2023, Romanian replaced Moldovan as the name of Moldova's official language"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"major-language sample(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Cartea informativa a lumii, sursa indispensabila pentru informatii de baza. (Moldovan/Romanian)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
|
||||
|
|
@ -451,13 +451,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "148 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "160 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "650 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "580 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "42 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1095,10 +1095,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3,067,466 (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.891 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.3% (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "61% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1186,10 +1186,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "147"
|
||||
"text": "126"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 5, container ship 5, general cargo 97, oil tanker 7, other 33 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 5, container ship 2, general cargo 79, oil tanker 7, other 33 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -493,10 +493,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "96.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "62.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1143,10 +1143,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "484,619 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "516,600 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "78% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1220,10 +1220,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17"
|
||||
"text": "18"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 4, other 13 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 4, other 14 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "468 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 29,905 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 29,948 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -443,13 +443,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "277.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "310 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "225,809,581.6 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "329,217,707.7 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1096,10 +1096,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,678,750 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.743 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "81% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "83% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -777,10 +777,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37,798 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31,820 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "86% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -440,13 +440,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "37.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1078,10 +1078,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "448,339 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "461,100 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "87% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1144,10 +1144,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2,137"
|
||||
"text": "2,047"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 601, container ship 310, general cargo 218, oil tanker 412, other 596 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 545, container ship 312, general cargo 182, oil tanker 395, other 613 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -458,13 +458,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "1.26 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.05 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "14.74 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.94 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "76.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1117,10 +1117,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15,871,765 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.56 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "91% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "92% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1205,10 +1205,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,199"
|
||||
"text": "1,175"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 10, container ship 40, general cargo 559, oil tanker 26, other 564 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 11, container ship 37, general cargo 543, oil tanker 26, other 558 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -451,13 +451,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "775.3 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "780 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1.071 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.07 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "844.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1104,10 +1104,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5,218,091 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.346 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1183,10 +1183,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,644"
|
||||
"text": "1,710"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 109, container ship 1, general cargo 242, oil tanker 96, other 1,196 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 105, container ship 1, general cargo 273, oil tanker 95, other 1,236 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1143,10 +1143,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "31,456,228 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.3 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "83% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1240,10 +1240,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "143"
|
||||
"text": "149"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 7, oil tanker 6, other 130 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 7, oil tanker 6, other 136 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1109,10 +1109,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8,031,723 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.2 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "78% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,10 +1200,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "726"
|
||||
"text": "820"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 86, container ship 267, general cargo 137, oil tanker 27, other 209 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 103, container ship 290, general cargo 175, oil tanker 28, other 224 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1141,10 +1141,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5,381,318 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.589 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "78% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "2,594 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 948,336 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2023); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 7,271 migrants and asylum seekers as of November 2022"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 951,905 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2023); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 7,271 migrants and asylum seekers as of November 2022"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1122,10 +1122,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15,020,866 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.96 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "78% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1213,10 +1213,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "121"
|
||||
"text": "125"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 11, oil tanker 6, other 104 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 11, oil tanker 6, other 108 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "297 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 12,969 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 13,070 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-April 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>a source country for cannabis</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1099,10 +1099,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,829,105 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.869 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "87% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "89% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "other 9 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 1, other 8 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "10 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>572,520 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>575,533 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "minor transit point for cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe, and for precursor chemicals"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -837,10 +837,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20,318 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25,500 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "60% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1122,10 +1122,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "44,047,980 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44.18 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "93% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1213,10 +1213,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "478"
|
||||
"text": "494"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 36, oil tanker 24, other 417 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 35, oil tanker 23, other 435 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "6,489 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>283,183 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-March 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>283,666 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-April 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing indoor cannabis production; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the US"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1110,10 +1110,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9,835,769 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.8 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "95% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "88% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1202,10 +1202,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "370"
|
||||
"text": "368"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 49, oil tanker 22, other 299 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 46, oil tanker 21, other 301 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1124,10 +1124,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8,118,367 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.352 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "94% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "20"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Liechtenstein) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Liechtenstein) (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1117,10 +1117,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "63,854,528 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "64.99 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "95% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1214,10 +1214,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1,249"
|
||||
"text": "1,174"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 140, container ship 59, general cargo 109, oil tanker 84, other 857 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 133, container ship 58, general cargo 97, oil tanker 73, other 813 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1133,10 +1133,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40,912,381 (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.239 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "94.5% (July 2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1239,10 +1239,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "409"
|
||||
"text": "410"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 84, oil tanker 15, other 308 (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 84, oil tanker 15, other 309 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue