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8
africa/ag.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the latter that the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962. <br><br>Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative elections led the Algerian army to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths – many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. FIS membership is illegal.</p> <p>Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud, and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Protests broke out across the country in late February 2019 against President BOUTEFLIKA’s decision to seek a fifth term. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country's new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum, which President TEBBOUNE enacted in January 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. Local elections took place in November 2021. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. Since 2014, Algeria’s reliance on hydrocarbon revenues to fund the government and finance the large subsidies for the population has fallen under stress because of declining oil prices.</p>"
"text": "<p>Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the latter that the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962. <br><br>Algeria's primary political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since largely dominated politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative election led the Algerian military to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths – many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. FIS membership is illegal.</p> <p>Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud, and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Protests broke out across the country in late February 2019 against President BOUTEFLIKA’s decision to seek a fifth term. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country's new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum, which President TEBBOUNE enacted in January 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. Local elections took place in November 2021. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. Since 2014, Algeria’s reliance on hydrocarbon export revenues to fund the government and finance the large subsidies for the population has fallen under stress because of volatile energy prices and increased domestic consumption of energy products.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
"text": "UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "name derives from the Arabic \"al-Jazair\" meaning \"the islands\" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast but joined to the mainland since 1525"
"text": "name derives from the Arabic \"al-Jazair\" meaning \"the islands\" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast of the capital but joined to the mainland since 1525"
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
@ -1208,10 +1208,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "114"
"text": "119"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 2, general cargo 11, oil tanker 11, other 89 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 4, general cargo 11, oil tanker 14, other 89 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/ao.json
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},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "54"
"text": "58"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 13, oil tanker 8, other 33 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 13, oil tanker 8, other 37 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/bn.json
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},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "6"
"text": "7"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 6 (2021)"
"text": "other 7 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/cf.json
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"text": "11"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 9 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 9 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/cg.json
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},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "22"
"text": "23"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 2, other 16 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 16 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "211,312 (Central African Republic), 208,389 (Rwanda), 56,192 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 43,623 (Burundi) (2023)"
"text": "211,409 (Central African Republic), 208,389 (Rwanda), 56,423 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 43,635 (Burundi) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "6.06 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2023)"

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africa/cm.json
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@ -1282,10 +1282,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "94"
"text": "121"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 3, container ship 1,general cargo 35, oil tanker 24, other 31 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 45, oil tanker 33, other 41 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/cn.json
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},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "236"
"text": "248"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 8, container ship 7, general cargo 112, oil tanker 31, other 78 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 10, container ship 6, general cargo 108, oil tanker 38, other 86 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/cv.json
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},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "46"
"text": "47"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 3, other 27 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 3, other 28 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/dj.json
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@ -1160,10 +1160,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "33"
"text": "42"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 2, oil tanker 8, other 21 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 4, oil tanker 15, other 21 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/eg.json
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{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Completion of the Suez Canal in 1869 elevated Egypt as an important world transportation hub. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty from Britain in 1952. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have reaffirmed the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to meet the demands of Egypt's fast-growing population as it implements large-scale infrastructure projects, energy cooperation, and foreign direct investment appeals.</p> <p>Inspired by the 2010 Tunisian revolution, Egyptian opposition groups led demonstrations and labor strikes countrywide, culminating in President Hosni MUBARAK's ouster in 2011. Egypt's military assumed national leadership until a new legislature was in place in early 2012; later that same year, Muhammad MURSI won the presidential election. Following protests throughout the spring of 2013 against MURSI's government and the Muslim Brotherhood, the Egyptian Armed Forces intervened and removed MURSI from power in July 2013 and replaced him with interim president Adly MANSOUR. Simultaneously, the government began enacting laws to limit freedoms of assembly and expression. In January 2014, voters approved a new constitution by referendum and in May 2014 elected former defense minister Abdelfattah ELSISI president. Egypt elected a new legislature in December 2015, its first House of Representatives since 2012. ELSISI was reelected to a second four-year term in March 2018. In April 2019, Egypt approved via national referendum a set of constitutional amendments extending ELSISI’s term in office through 2024 and possibly through 2030 if reelected for a third term. The amendments would also allow future presidents up to two consecutive six-year terms in office, reestablish an upper legislative house, allow for one or more vice presidents, establish a 25% quota for female legislators, reaffirm the military’s role as guardian of Egypt, and expand presidential authority to appoint the heads of judicial councils. Successful legislative elections were held in October-November 2020, having been delayed for six months.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Arab conquerors introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Completion of the Suez Canal in 1869 elevated Egypt as an important world transportation hub. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Egypt gained partial independence from the UK in 1922 and acquired full sovereignty from Britain in 1952. British forces evacuated the Suez Canal Zone in 1956. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have reaffirmed the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to meet the demands of Egypt's fast-growing population as it implements large-scale infrastructure projects, energy cooperation, and foreign direct investment appeals.</p> <p>Inspired by the 2010 Tunisian revolution, Egyptian opposition groups led demonstrations and labor strikes countrywide, culminating in President Hosni MUBARAK's ouster in 2011. Egypt's military assumed national leadership until a new legislature was in place in early 2012; later that same year, Muslim Brotherhood candidate Muhammad MURSI won the presidential election. Following protests throughout the spring of 2013 against MURSI's government and the Muslim Brotherhood, the Egyptian Armed Forces intervened and removed MURSI from power in July 2013 and replaced him with interim president Adly MANSOUR. Simultaneously, the government began enacting laws to limit freedoms of assembly and expression. In January 2014, voters approved a new constitution by referendum and in May 2014 elected former defense minister Abdelfattah ELSISI president. Egypt elected a new legislature in December 2015, its first House of Representatives since 2012. ELSISI was reelected to a second four-year term in March 2018. In April 2019, Egypt approved via national referendum a set of constitutional amendments extending ELSISI’s term in office through 2024 and possibly through 2030 if reelected for a third term. The amendments would also allow future presidents up to two consecutive six-year terms in office, reestablish an upper legislative house, allow for one or more vice presidents, establish a 25% quota for female legislators, reaffirm the military’s role as guardian of Egypt, and expand presidential authority to appoint the heads of judicial councils. Successful legislative elections were held in October-November 2020, having been delayed for six months.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
"text": "United States 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Italy 6%, Turkey 6%, Saudi Arabia 6%, India 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, gold, natural gas, fertilizers (2019)"
"text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, natural gas, nitrogen fertilizers, gold (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1255,10 +1255,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "421"
"text": "436"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 14, container ship 8, general cargo 27, oil tanker 40, other 332 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 15, container ship 6, general cargo 27, oil tanker 41, other 347 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1279,8 +1279,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF): Army (includes Republican Guard), Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force, Air Defense Forces, Border Guard Forces; Interior Ministry: Public Security Sector Police, the Central Security Force, National Security Sector (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Public Security Sector Police are responsible for law enforcement nationwide; the Central Security Force protects infrastructure and is responsible for crowd control; the National Security Sector is responsible for internal security threats and counterterrorism along with other security services<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in addition to its external defense duties, the EAF also has a mandate to assist police in protecting vital infrastructure during a state of emergency; military personnel were granted full arrest authority in 2011 but normally only use this authority during states of emergency and “periods of significant turmoil”"
"text": "Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF): Army (includes Republican Guard), Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force, Air Defense Forces, Border Guard Forces; Interior Ministry: Public Security Sector Police, the Central Security Force, National Security Agency (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Public Security Sector Police are responsible for law enforcement nationwide; the Central Security Force protects infrastructure and is responsible for crowd control; the National Security Agency is responsible for internal security threats and counterterrorism along with other security services<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in addition to its external defense duties, the EAF also has a mandate to assist police in protecting vital infrastructure during a state of emergency; military personnel were granted full arrest authority in 2011 but normally only use this authority during states of emergency and “periods of significant turmoil”"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@
"text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,075 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; as of 2022, Egypt had tens of thousands of military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed in the Sinai for internal security duties; in addition, tribal militias were assisting Egyptian security forces<br><br>the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, gas stations, shipping lines, and utilities, and producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing; the various enterprises are reportedly profitable enough to make the armed forces largely self-funded<br><br>Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments<br><br>the Multinational Force &amp; Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2022, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries; Colombia, Fiji, and the US were the leading providers of troops to the MFO (2022)"
"text": "since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; as of 2022, Egypt had tens of thousands of military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed in the Sinai for internal security duties; in addition, tribal militias were assisting Egyptian security forces<br><br>the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, gas stations, shipping lines, and utilities, and producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing; the various enterprises are reportedly profitable enough to make the armed forces largely self-funded<br><br>Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments<br><br>the Multinational Force &amp; Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2023, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries; Colombia, Fiji, and the US were the leading providers of troops to the MFO (2023)"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Egypt are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2022, one attempted attack against a commercial vessel was reported, this was the first incident reported in four years; the reported incident occurred in port while the ship was anchored"

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africa/ek.json
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@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
"text": "China 34%, India 19%, Spain 11%, United States 7% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, industrial alcohols, lumber, veneer sheeting (2019)"
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, industrial alcohols, lumber, veneer sheeting (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
@ -1121,10 +1121,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "42"
"text": "46"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 8, oil tanker 6, other 27 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 12, oil tanker 7, other 26 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/er.json
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@ -830,7 +830,7 @@
"text": "China 62%, South Korea 28.3% (2017)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "gold and other minerals, livestock, sorghum, textiles, food, small industry manufactures"
"text": "zinc, copper, gold, clothing, stone grinders (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2017": {
@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@
"text": "9"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 1, other 4 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 4, oil tanker 1, other 4 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/et.json
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@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
"text": "China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019)"
"text": "coffee, gold, sesame seeds, vegetables, cut flowers, aircraft parts (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1286,10 +1286,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "11"
"text": "12"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 9, oil tanker 2 (2020)"
"text": "general cargo 10, oil tanker 2 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/ga.json
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@ -894,7 +894,7 @@
"text": "China 38%, India 22%, Mali 7%, Chile 5% (2017)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "lumber, cashews, refined petroleum, fish oil, ground nut oil (2019)"
"text": "cashews, lumber, refined petroleum, shellfish, scrap iron, fish, sesame seeds (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1181,10 +1181,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "8"
"text": "9"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 8 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, other 8 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/gb.json
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@ -875,7 +875,7 @@
"text": "China 63%, Singapore 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "crude petroleum, manganese, lumber, veneer sheeting, refined petroleum (2019)"
"text": "crude petroleum, manganese, lumber, veneer sheeting, refined petroleum (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
@ -1196,10 +1196,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "62"
"text": "71"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 17, oil tanker 17, other 27 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 19, oil tanker 20, other 30 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/gh.json
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@ -509,13 +509,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.07 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.07 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -929,7 +929,7 @@
"text": "Switzerland 23%, United Arab Emirates 12%, China 12%, India 9%, Netherlands 5% (2020)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "gold, crude petroleum, cocoa products, manganese, cashews (2019)"
"text": "gold, crude petroleum, cocoa products, cashews, manganese&nbsp; (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1247,10 +1247,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "51"
"text": "52"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 7, oil tanker 3, other 41 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 7, oil tanker 3, other 42 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/gv.json
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@ -501,13 +501,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1208,10 +1208,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "2"
"text": "3"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 2 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, other 2 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

2
africa/iv.json
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@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
"text": "25"
},
"by type": {
"text": "oil tanker 2, other 23 (2021)"
"text": "oil tanker 2, other 23 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

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africa/ke.json
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@ -504,13 +504,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "495 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "303 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.234 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.23 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1264,10 +1264,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "26"
"text": "25"
},
"by type": {
"text": "oil tanker 3, other 23 (2021)"
"text": "oil tanker 3, other 22 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "279,925 (Somalia), 153,289 (South Sudan), 21,620 (Ethiopia), 8,159 (Burundi), 5,540 (Sudan) (2022); 72,192 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "21,620 (Ethiopia), 8,159 (Burundi), 5,540 (Sudan) (2022); 281,319 (Somalia), 157,402 (South Sudan), 72,192 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2021)"

14
africa/li.json
View file

@ -487,13 +487,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "80.2 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "53.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "12.3 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1105,10 +1105,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,314,996 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.768 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "26% (2020 est.)"
"text": "34% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1180,10 +1180,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "3,942"
"text": "4,311"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1,487, container ship 878, general cargo 131, oil tanker 851, other 595 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1,673, container ship 962, general cargo 141, oil tanker 907, other 628 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -473,10 +473,10 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
@ -1109,10 +1109,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "921,168 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.104 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "43% (2020 est.)"
"text": "48% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

14
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but the region has been settled and ruled by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Vandals. In the the 7th century, Islam spread through the region; in the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began. The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners - one over Scotland, another in Northern Africa - and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically following the attacks; sanctions were lifted in 2003 following Libyan acceptance of responsibility for the bombings and agreement to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.</p> <p>Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in late 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in early 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC). Voters chose a new parliament to replace the GNC in June 2014 - the House of Representatives (HoR) - which relocated to the eastern city of Tobruk after fighting broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi in July 2014.</p> <p>In December 2015, the UN brokered an agreement among a broad array of Libyan political parties and social groups - known as the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) - establishing an interim executive body, the Government of National Accord (GNA). However, the HoR and defunct-GNC-affiliated political hardliners continued to oppose the GNA and hamper the LPA’s implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In September 2017, UN Special Representative Ghassan SALAME announced a new roadmap for national political reconciliation. In November 2018, the international community supported SALAME’s recalibrated Action Plan for Libya that aimed to break the political deadlock by holding a National Conference in early 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019. Several countries sent armed personnel and advanced military equipment into Libya. The LNA's offensive collapsed in June 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored cease-fire in October 2020 helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival camps, although foreign forces, fighters, and mercenaries that aided eastern and western factions during the fighting remain in Libya. <br><br>In early 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), and a new presidential council charged with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021 and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet in March 2021, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014. On 22 December 2021, Libya's parliament postponed the first round of the presidential election to an undetermined date in the future. Talks in June 2022 failed to reach agreement on eligibility requirements for presidential candidates.</p>"
"text": "<p>Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but the region has been settled and ruled by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Vandals. In the the 7th century, Islam spread through the region; in the mid-16th century, Ottoman rule began. The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the area around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when they were defeated in World War II. Libya then passed to UN administration and achieved independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar al-QADHAFI assumed leadership and began to espouse his political system at home, which was a combination of socialism and Islam. During the 1970s, QADHAFI used oil revenues to promote his ideology outside Libya, supporting subversive and terrorist activities that included the downing of two airliners - one over Scotland, another in Northern Africa - and a discotheque bombing in Berlin. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically and economically following the attacks; sanctions were lifted in 2003 following Libyan acceptance of responsibility for the bombings and agreement to claimant compensation. QADHAFI also agreed to end Libya's program to develop weapons of mass destruction, and he made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations.</p> <p>Unrest that began in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in late 2010 erupted in Libyan cities in early 2011. QADHAFI's brutal crackdown on protesters spawned an eight-month civil war that saw the emergence of a National Transitional Council (NTC), UN authorization of air and naval intervention by the international community, and the toppling of the QADHAFI regime. In 2012, the NTC handed power to an elected parliament, the General National Congress (GNC). Voters chose a new parliament to replace the GNC in June 2014 - the House of Representatives (HoR) - which relocated to the eastern city of Tobruk after fighting broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi in July 2014.</p> <p>In December 2015, the UN brokered an agreement among a broad array of Libyan political parties and social groups - known as the Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) - establishing an interim executive body, the Government of National Accord (GNA). However, the HoR and defunct-GNC-affiliated political hardliners continued to oppose the GNA and hamper the LPA’s implementation, leaving Libya with eastern and western-based rival governments. In September 2017, UN Special Representative Ghassan SALAME announced a new roadmap for national political reconciliation. In November 2018, the international community supported SALAME’s recalibrated Action Plan for Libya that aimed to break the political deadlock by holding a National Conference in early 2019. These plans, however, were derailed when the eastern-based self-described Libyan National Army (LNA) launched an offensive to seize Tripoli in April 2019. Several countries sent armed personnel and advanced military equipment into Libya. The LNA's offensive collapsed in June 2020, and a subsequent UN-sponsored cease-fire in October 2020 helped formalize the pause in fighting between rival camps, although some foreign forces, fighters, and mercenaries that aided eastern and western factions during the fighting remain in Libya. <br><br>In early 2021, the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum selected a new prime minister for an interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), and a new presidential council charged with preparing for presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2021 and uniting the country’s state institutions. The HoR approved the GNU and its cabinet in March 2021, providing Libya with its first unified government since 2014. On 22 December 2021, Libya's parliament postponed the first round of the presidential election to an undetermined date in the future. In March 2022, Libya's HoR voted to replace the GNU's interim Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid DUBAYBAH, with a government led by Fathi BASHAGHA. GNU allegations of an illegitimate HoR vote have allowed Prime Minister DUBAYBAH to remain in office and rebuff BASHAGHA's attempts to seat his government in Tripoli. In late February 2023, Special Representative of the UN Security-General to Libya and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Abdoulaye BATHILY, announced a plan to enable Libyan presidential and legislative elections by the end of 2023.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -436,13 +436,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "280 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "280 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "4.85 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.85 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1036,10 +1036,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,491,040 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,095,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "22% (2019 est.)"
"text": "46.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@
"text": "94"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 12, other 80 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 12, other 80 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

14
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -493,13 +493,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "395 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "400 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "161.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "160 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "13 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "13 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1119,10 +1119,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,696,931 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5.8 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "10% (2019 est.)"
"text": "20% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1207,10 +1207,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "27"
"text": "28"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 14, oil tanker 2, other 11 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 15, oil tanker 2, other 11 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

10
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -502,13 +502,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "143.1 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "47.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.166 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.17 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1139,10 +1139,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,608,025 (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.8 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "14% (2019 est.)"
"text": "24% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

10
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -525,13 +525,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "107 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "4 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "5.075 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.08 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1160,10 +1160,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "5,467,725 (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.48 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "27% (2020 est.)"
"text": "34% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

14
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Moroccan Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half-century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king. Since Spain's 1976 withdrawal from Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 75% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire between Morocco and the Polisario Front - an organization advocating the territory’s independence - and restarted negotiations over the status of the territory in December 2018. On 10 December 2020, the US recognized Morocco's sovereignty over all of Western Sahara.</p> <p>King MOHAMMED VI in early 2011 responded to the spread of pro-democracy protests in the North Africa region by implementing a reform program that included a new constitution, passed by popular referendum in July 2011, under which some new powers were extended to parliament and the prime minister, but ultimate authority remains in the hands of the monarch. In November 2011, the Justice and Development Party (PJD) - a moderate Islamist party - won the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections, becoming the first Islamist party to lead the Moroccan Government. In September 2015, Morocco held its first direct elections for regional councils, one of the reforms included in the 2011 constitution. The PJD again won the largest number of seats in nationwide parliamentary elections in October 2016, but it lost its plurality to the probusiness National Rally of Independents (RNI) in September 2021. In December 2020, Morocco signed a normalization agreement with Israel, similar to those that Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Sudan had concluded with Israel earlier in 2020.</p>"
"text": "<p>In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, a series of Moroccan Muslim dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad al-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. The Alaouite Dynasty, to which the current Moroccan royal family belongs, dates from the 17th century. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half-century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Sultan MOHAMMED V, the current monarch's grandfather, organized the new state as a constitutional monarchy and in 1957 assumed the title of king. Since Spain's 1976 withdrawal from Western Sahara, Morocco has extended its de facto administrative control to roughly 75% of this territory; however, the UN does not recognize Morocco as the administering power for Western Sahara. The UN since 1991 has monitored a cease-fire, which broke down in late 2020, between Morocco and the Polisario Front - an organization advocating the territory’s independence - and restarted negotiations over the status of the territory in December 2018. On 10 December 2020, the US recognized Morocco's sovereignty over all of Western Sahara.</p> <p>King MOHAMMED VI in early 2011 responded to the spread of pro-democracy protests in the North Africa region by implementing a reform program that included a new constitution, passed by popular referendum in July 2011, under which some new powers were extended to parliament and the prime minister, but ultimate authority remains in the hands of the monarch. In November 2011, the Justice and Development Party (PJD) - a moderate Islamist party - won the largest number of seats in parliamentary elections, becoming the first Islamist party to lead the Moroccan Government. In September 2015, Morocco held its first direct elections for regional councils, one of the reforms included in the 2011 constitution. The PJD again won the largest number of seats in nationwide parliamentary elections in October 2016, but it lost its plurality to the probusiness National Rally of Independents (RNI) in September 2021. In December 2020, Morocco signed a normalization agreement with Israel, similar to those that Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Sudan had concluded with Israel earlier in 2020.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -502,13 +502,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.063 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.06 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "212 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "210 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "9.156 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.16 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
@ -1157,10 +1157,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "31,004,869 (2020 est.)"
"text": "32.56 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "84% (2020 est.)"
"text": "88% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
"text": "93"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 6, general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 80 (2021)"
"text": "container ship 6, general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 80 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

14
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -433,13 +433,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "260 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "290 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "12 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "344 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "310 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1069,10 +1069,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "822,731 (2020 est.)"
"text": "884,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "65% (2020 est.)"
"text": "68% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1140,10 +1140,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "29"
"text": "31"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 4, other 24 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 5, other 25 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

14
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -510,13 +510,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "95.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "31.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.223 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1143,10 +1143,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,906,360 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.714 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "41% (2020 est.)"
"text": "59% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1228,10 +1228,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "5"
"text": "11"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 2, other 3 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 2, other 9 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

12
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -506,13 +506,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "372 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "370 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "25 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.076 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.08 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1156,10 +1156,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "5,313,424 (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.44 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "17% (2020 est.)"
"text": "17% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@
"text": "30"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 9, other 21 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 9, other 21 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

16
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -513,13 +513,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "178.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "36 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.536 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.35 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1150,10 +1150,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,331,072 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5.5 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "10% (2019 est.)"
"text": "22% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1230,10 +1230,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1"
"text": "2"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, other 1 (2022)"
}
}
},
@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "188,015 (Nigeria), 65,847 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "188,006 (Nigeria), 65,847 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "376,809 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2022)"

16
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -519,13 +519,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.97 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.51 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1170,10 +1170,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "74,210,251 (2020 est.)"
"text": "115.5 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "36% (2020 est.)"
"text": "55% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1274,10 +1274,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "791"
"text": "832"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 111, other 705 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@
"text": "87,220 (Cameroon) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3.17 million (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2023)"
"text": "3.3 million (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

4
africa/od.json
View file

@ -969,10 +969,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "783,561 (2020 est.)"
"text": "869,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

8
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -470,13 +470,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@
"text": "8"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 5, other 3 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 5, other 3 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -1123,10 +1123,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "3,497,096 (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.9 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "27% (2020 est.)"
"text": "30% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

8
africa/se.json
View file

@ -1049,10 +1049,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "77,785 (2020 est.)"
"text": "90,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "79% (2020 est.)"
"text": "82% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1126,10 +1126,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "27"
"text": "31"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 6, other 16 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 6, oil tanker 7, other 18 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -1156,10 +1156,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "41,516,083 (2020 est.)"
"text": "42.48 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "70% (2020 est.)"
"text": "72% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1259,10 +1259,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "105"
"text": "107"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 1, oil tanker 7, other 95 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 3, general cargo 1, oil tanker 7, other 96 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -1151,10 +1151,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "7,199,890 (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.86 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "43% (2020 est.)"
"text": "58% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@
"text": "35"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 29 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 29 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -745,10 +745,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,302 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,287 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "38% (2019 est.)"
"text": "37.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

8
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -1113,10 +1113,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,435,857 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1,047,499 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "18% (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.7% (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1176,10 +1176,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "591"
"text": "605"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 30, container ship 9, general cargo 319, oil tanker 108, other 125 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 36, container ship 6, general cargo 325, oil tanker 104, other 134 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
africa/so.json
View file

@ -1059,10 +1059,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "308,858 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.465 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "14.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@
"text": "4"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, other 3 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, other 3 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

10
africa/su.json
View file

@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Lucy TAMLYN &nbsp;(since 3 February &nbsp;2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Lucy TAMLYN &nbsp;(since 3 February 2022)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "P.O. Box 699, Kilo 10, Soba, Khartoum"
@ -1125,10 +1125,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "12,277,795 (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.248 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "28.8% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
"text": "15"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 15 (2021)"
"text": "other 15 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> many defense expenditures are probably off-budget"
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "information varies widely; estimated 100-125,000 active duty armed forces personnel; approximately 30-40,000 Rapid Support Forces (2022)"
"text": "information varies widely; estimated 100-125,000 active duty armed forces personnel; estimated up to 50,000 Rapid Support Forces (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the SAF's inventory includes a mix of Chinese, Russian, Soviet-era, and domestically produced weapons systems; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms provider; Sudan has one of the largest defense industries in Africa, which includes state-owned companies with military involvement; it mostly manufactures weapons systems under license from China, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine (2022)"

8
africa/to.json
View file

@ -1144,10 +1144,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,986,897 (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.01 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "24% (2020 est.)"
"text": "35% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1229,10 +1229,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "411"
"text": "403"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 9, general cargo 265, oil tanker 56, other 80 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 10, general cargo 254, oil tanker 57, other 81 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -1080,10 +1080,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "72,323 (2020 est.)"
"text": "112,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "33% (2020 est.)"
"text": "51% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1134,10 +1134,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "22"
"text": "25"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 13, oil tanker 2, other 7 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 15, oil tanker 2, other 8 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

14
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Tunisia has been the nexus of many different colonizations including those of the Phoenicians (as early as the 12 century B.C.), the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, various Arab and Berber kingdoms, and the Ottomans (16th to late 19th centuries). Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in convincing the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women unmatched by any other Arab nation. In November 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine BEN ALI in a bloodless coup. Street protests that began in Tunis in December 2010 over high unemployment, corruption, widespread poverty, and high food prices escalated in January 2011, culminating in rioting that led to hundreds of deaths. On 14 January 2011, the same day BEN ALI dismissed the government, he fled the country, and by late January 2011, a \"national unity government\" was formed. Elections for the new Constituent Assembly were held in late October 2011, and in December, it elected human rights activist Moncef MARZOUKI as interim president. The Assembly began drafting a new constitution in February 2012 and, after several iterations and a months-long political crisis that stalled the transition, ratified the document in January 2014. Parliamentary and presidential elections for a permanent government were held at the end of 2014. Beji CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president under the country's new constitution. Following ESSEBSI’s death in office in July 2019, Tunisia moved its scheduled presidential election forward two months and after two rounds of voting, Kais SAIED was sworn in as president in October 2019. Tunisia also held legislative elections on schedule in October 2019. SAIED's term, as well as that of Tunisia's 217-member parliament, expires in 2024. On 25 July 2021, SAIED seized exceptional powers allowed under Tunisia's constitution to fire the prime minister and suspend the legislature.</p>"
"text": "<p>Tunisia has been the nexus of many different colonizations including those of the Phoenicians (as early as the 12 century B.C.), the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, various Arab and Berber kingdoms, and the Ottomans (16th to late 19th centuries). Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in convincing the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women. In November 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine BEN ALI in a bloodless coup. Street protests that began in Tunis in December 2010 over high unemployment, corruption, widespread poverty, and high food prices escalated in January 2011, culminating in rioting that led to hundreds of deaths. On 14 January 2011, the same day BEN ALI dismissed the government, he fled the country, and by late January 2011, a \"national unity government\" was formed. Elections for the new Constituent Assembly were held in late October 2011, and in December, it elected human rights activist Moncef MARZOUKI as interim president. The Assembly began drafting a new constitution in February 2012 and, after several iterations and a months-long political crisis that stalled the transition, ratified the document in January 2014. Parliamentary and presidential elections for a permanent government were held at the end of 2014. Beji CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president under the country's new constitution. Following ESSEBSI’s death in office in July 2019, Tunisia moved its scheduled presidential election forward two months and after two rounds of voting, Kais SAIED was sworn in as president in October 2019. Tunisia held legislative elections on schedule in October 2019. SAIED's term, as well as that of Tunisia's 217-member parliament, was set to expire in 2024. However, on 25 July 2021, SAIED seized exceptional powers allowed under Tunisia's constitution to fire the prime minister and suspend the legislature. Tunisians approved a new constitution through public referendum in July 2022 that expanded presidential powers and created a new bicameral legislature.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -1100,10 +1100,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "8,509,405 (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.48 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "72% (2020 est.)"
"text": "79% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1191,10 +1191,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "71"
"text": "70"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 8 oil tanker 1, other 61 (2021)"
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 8, oil tanker 1, other 60 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Tunisian Armed Forces (Forces Armées Tunisiennes, FAT): Tunisian Army (includes Air Defense Force), Tunisian Navy, Tunisia Air Force; Ministry of Interior: National Police, National Guard (2022)",
"text": "Tunisian Armed Forces (Forces Armées Tunisiennes, FAT): Tunisian Army (includes Air Defense Force), Tunisian Navy, Tunisia Air Force; Ministry of Interior: National Police, National Guard (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police has primary responsibility for law enforcement in the major cities, while the National Guard (gendarmerie) oversees border security and patrols smaller towns and rural areas"
},
"Military expenditures": {
@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@
"text": "325 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 100 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "as of 2022, the Tunisian military’s primary operational areas of focus were counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, and border security; it was conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS)-linked militants who have been fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military maintained the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducted joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the military in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; since 2015, Tunisia has constructed a complex structure of berms, trenches, and water-filled moats, complemented by electronic surveillance equipment such as motion detectors, ground surveillance radars, and infrared sensors along the 220-kilometer border with Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the lead responsibility for counter-terrorism in Tunisia, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade (BAT) and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022)"
"text": "as of 2022, the Tunisian military’s primary operational areas of focus were counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, and border security; it was conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS)-linked militants who have been fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military maintained the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducted joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the military in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; since 2015, Tunisia has constructed a complex structure of berms, trenches, and water-filled moats, complemented by electronic surveillance equipment such as motion detectors, ground surveillance radars, and infrared sensors along the 220-kilometer border with Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the lead responsibility for counter-terrorism in Tunisia, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade (BAT) and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2022)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

10
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -1172,10 +1172,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "13,141,527 (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.48 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "22% (2020 est.)"
"text": "32% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1275,10 +1275,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "314"
"text": "322"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 6, general cargo 144, oil tanker 49, other 111 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 9, general cargo 148, oil tanker 46, other 115 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "&nbsp;126,159 (Burundi), 79,823 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "126,238 (Burundi), 79,823 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

4
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -1147,10 +1147,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "9,148,200 (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.6 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "20% (2020 est.)"
"text": "10% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

14
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -487,13 +487,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "73 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "70 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "14 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "201 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "201 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1137,10 +1137,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,041,776 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.325 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "41% (2020 est.)"
"text": "53% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1225,10 +1225,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "14"
"text": "15"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, other 13 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, other 14 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

2
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -861,7 +861,7 @@
"text": "South Africa 94% (2017)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "soft drink concentrates, sugar, timber, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus, and canned fruit"
"text": "carbonated drink mixtures, sugar, gold, industrial additives, clothing, lumber (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {

6
africa/za.json
View file

@ -1145,10 +1145,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "3,676,791 (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.99 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "20% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@
"text": "2"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -1133,10 +1133,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "4,310,249 (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.6 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "29% (2020 est.)"
"text": "35% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

2
antarctica/fs.json
View file

@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
"text": "2"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 2 (2021)"
"text": "other 2 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

2
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue, with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying 2 traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a war club known as a \"fa'alaufa'i\" (upper; left talon), and a coconut-fiber fly whisk known as a \"fue\" (lower; right talon); the combination of symbols broadly mimics that seen on the US Great Seal and reflects the relationship between the US and American Samoa"
"text": "a large white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side and is charged with an eagle, all on a blue field; the red, white, and blue colors are those traditionally used by both the United States and Samoa; the brown and white American bald eagle flies toward the hoist side and carries 2 traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a war club known as a \"fa'alaufa'i\" (upper; left talon), and a coconut-fiber fly whisk known as a \"fue\" (lower; right talon); the combination of symbols broadly mimics that seen on the US Great Seal and reflects the relationship between the US and American Samoa"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "a fue (coconut fiber fly whisk; representing wisdom) crossed with a to'oto'o (staff; representing authority); national colors: red, white, blue"

10
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -905,7 +905,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 39%, Japan 15%, South Korea 7%, India 5% (2019)"
"text": "China 40%, Japan 14%, South Korea 9%, India 6%, Taiwan 4% (2021)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, wheat (2021)"
@ -922,10 +922,10 @@
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 25%, United States 12%, Japan 7%, Germany 5%, Thailand 5% (2019)"
"text": "China 28%, United States 10%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, Thailand 5% (2021)"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, crude petroleum, broadcasting equipment, delivery trucks (2019)"
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, broadcasting equipment, computers and gold (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
@ -1239,10 +1239,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "581"
"text": "587"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 76, oil tanker 7, other 496 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 2, general cargo 77, oil tanker 6, other 502 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -1037,10 +1037,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "80,379 (2019 est.)"
"text": "255,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "12% (2019 est.)"
"text": "36% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1112,10 +1112,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "24"
"text": "27"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 8, oil tanker 1, other 15 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 17 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

12
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -761,10 +761,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "17,418 (2016 est.)"
"text": "12,299 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "31% (2016 est.)"
"text": "25.1% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -802,14 +802,6 @@
"text": "536 km (2008)"
}
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 1 (2019)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
"text": "Saipan, Tinian, Rota"

4
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -925,10 +925,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "194"
"text": "189"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 19, container ship 1, general cargo 57, oil tanker 54, other 63 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 20, general cargo 53, oil tanker 51, other 65 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
"text": "United States 29%, Australia 14%, New Zealand 7%, Japan 6%, Tonga 6% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "water, refined petroleum, fish, raw sugar, gold (2019)"
"text": "water, fuel wood, gold, sugar, refined petroleum, fish (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1150,10 +1150,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "73"
"text": "75"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 20, oil tanker 4, other 49 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 21, oil tanker 4, other 50 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -934,10 +934,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "39,834 (2019 est.)"
"text": "44,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "35% (2019 est.)"
"text": "40% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -972,10 +972,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "38"
"text": "37"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 19, oil tanker 4, other 15 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 19, oil tanker 4, other 14 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
"text": "Japan 23.1%, Hong Kong 21.5%, Kyrgyzstan 15.9%, US 15.9%, France 12.4% (2017)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "cultured pearls, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat"
"text": "paintings, pearls, tuna, aircraft parts, coconut oil, vanilla, electrical panels (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2014": {
@ -970,10 +970,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "24"
"text": "25"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 14, other 10 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 14, other 11 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
"text": "South Korea 31%, Hong Kong 27%, Taiwan 18%, Philippines 7% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "scrap iron, electric batteries, gas turbines, scrap copper, beauty products (2019)"
"text": "scrap iron, scrap copper, boring/sinking machinery, leather handbags, rubber, scrap aluminum (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2016": {
@ -908,7 +908,7 @@
"text": "3"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 3 (2021)"
"text": "other 3 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -1074,10 +1074,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "88"
"text": "90"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 3, general cargo 35, oil tanker 12, other 38 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 3, general cargo 35, oil tanker 11, other 41 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -899,10 +899,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "222,466 (2019 est.)"
"text": "237,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "82% (2019 est.)"
"text": "82% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -961,10 +961,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "24"
"text": "23"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 18 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 17 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
australia-oceania/ne.json
View file

@ -744,10 +744,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,292 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,512 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "80% (2019 est.)"
"text": "79.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -776,10 +776,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "69"
"text": "71"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 3, container ship 2, general cargo 25, oil tanker 7, other 32 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 2, general cargo 29, oil tanker 4, other 32 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
australia-oceania/nf.json
View file

@ -512,10 +512,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "612 (2016 est.)"
"text": "806 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "35% (2016 est.)"
"text": "46.1% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

8
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -1035,10 +1035,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "77,969 (2019 est.)"
"text": "211,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "26% (2019 est.)"
"text": "66% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1109,10 +1109,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "306"
"text": "331"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 18, container ship 2, general cargo 55, oil tanker 2, other 229 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 16, container ship 4, general cargo 87, oil tanker 2, other 222 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -944,10 +944,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "6,136 (2019 est.)"
"text": "10,920 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "57% (2019 est.)"
"text": "84% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@
"text": "3"
},
"by type": {
"text": "oil tanker 1, other 2 (2021)"
"text": "other 3 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

14
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -448,13 +448,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "810 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.184 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.207 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1106,10 +1106,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "4,677,556 (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.896 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "92% (2020 est.)"
"text": "96% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1200,10 +1200,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "115"
"text": "116"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 12, oil tanker 4, other 98 (2021)"
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 12, oil tanker 5, other 98 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
australia-oceania/pc.json
View file

@ -502,10 +502,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "50 (2022 est.)"
"text": "37 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "100% (2018 est.)"
"text": "96.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Communications - note": {

8
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -893,10 +893,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "7,650 (2016 est.)"
"text": "6,696 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "36% (2016 est.)"
"text": "37.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -952,10 +952,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "264"
"text": "304"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 16, container ship 7, general cargo 107, oil tanker 40, other 94 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 29, container ship 6, general cargo 137, oil tanker 43, other 89 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -904,10 +904,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "22,929 (2019 est.)"
"text": "16,254 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "39% (2019 est.)"
"text": "38.7% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -978,10 +978,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "3,817"
"text": "4,042"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1,733, container ship 248, general cargo 66, oil tanker 970, other 800 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1,879 container ship 276, general cargo 62, oil tanker 1023, other 802 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
australia-oceania/tl.json
View file

@ -564,10 +564,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "805 (2019 est.)"
"text": "800 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "58% (2019 est.)"
"text": "58.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

6
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -1046,10 +1046,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "42,844 (2019 est.)"
"text": "73,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "41% (2019 est.)"
"text": "67% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@
"text": "32"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 4, general cargo 13, oil tanker 1, other 14 (2021)"
"text": "container ship 4, general cargo 13, oil tanker 1, other 14 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -891,10 +891,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "5,711 (2019 est.)"
"text": "7,920 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "49% (2019 est.)"
"text": "49% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -931,10 +931,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "245"
"text": "260"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 22, container ship 3, general cargo 32, oil tanker 21, other 167 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 23, container ship 3, general cargo 39, oil tanker 24, other 171 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
australia-oceania/wf.json
View file

@ -644,10 +644,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,029 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5,496 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "45.8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

8
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -1042,10 +1042,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "67,012 (2019 est.)"
"text": "171,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "34% (2019 est.)"
"text": "78% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1098,10 +1098,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "12"
"text": "15"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 3, oil tanker 3, other 6 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 3, oil tanker 5, other 7 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -968,7 +968,7 @@
"text": "1"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 1 (2021)"
"text": "other 1 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -1049,10 +1049,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "677"
"text": "638"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 24, container ship 123, general cargo 473, oil tanker 2, other 55 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 26, container ship 112, general cargo 443, oil tanker 4, other 53 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -751,7 +751,7 @@
"text": "2"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 2 (2021)"
"text": "other 2 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -1080,10 +1080,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "165"
"text": "195"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 46, general cargo 103, other 16 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 61, general cargo 114, other 20 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

7
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -770,7 +770,8 @@
"text": "Singapore 16%, US 16%, Poland 13%, Germany 12%, Ecuador 10% (2020)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "refined petroleum, ships, aluminum, lobsters and crawfish, styrene polymers (2021)"
"text": "refined petroleum, ships, aluminum, lobsters and crawfish, styrene polymers (2021)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Bahamian cannabis production remains a significant illicit trade export"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1077,10 +1078,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1,323"
"text": "1,307"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 333, container ship 45, general cargo 64, oil tanker 224, other 657 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 337, container ship 40, general cargo 63, oil tanker 213, other 654 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -1166,10 +1166,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "813"
"text": "817"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 54, container ship 1, general cargo 428, oil tanker 70, other 260 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 51, general cargo 433, oil tanker 67, other 266 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -950,10 +950,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "160"
"text": "139"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 32, container ship 1, general cargo 1, oil tanker 23, other 103 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 29, container ship 3, general cargo 1, oil tanker 20, other 86 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@
"text": "11"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 11 (2021)"
"text": "other 11 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -1191,10 +1191,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "59"
"text": "64"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 12, oil tanker 7, other 40 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 13, oil tanker 10, other 41 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
"text": "Saudi Arabia 47%, Qatar 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "medical instruments, pharmaceuticals, low-voltage protection equipment, tropical fruits, bandages (2019)"
"text": "medical instruments, low-voltage protection equipment, sutures, soap, bandages (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -991,10 +991,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "93"
"text": "84"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 30, oil tanker 19, other 44 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 31, oil tanker 13, other 40 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -912,7 +912,7 @@
"text": "United States 54%, Switzerland 8%, Canada 5%, India 5%, China 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "gold, medical instruments, cigars, low-voltage protection equipment, bananas (2019)"
"text": "gold, medical instruments, cigars, low-voltage protection equipment, iron alloys, clothing (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@
"text": "38"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 2, oil tanker 1, other 34 (2021)"
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 2, oil tanker 1, other 34 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -897,7 +897,7 @@
"text": "United States 40%, Guatemala 15%, Honduras 15%, Nicaragua 6% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "textiles and apparel, electrical capacitors, plastic lids, raw sugar, toilet paper (2019)"
"text": "clothing, electrical capacitors, plastic lids, sugar, packaged medicines, toilet paper (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1221,10 +1221,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "2"
"text": "4"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 2 (2021)"
"text": "other 4 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
"text": "United States 40%, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7%, Saint Lucia 7%, France 6%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5%, Ireland 5%, Antigua and Barbuda 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "fish, nutmeg, cocoa beans, fruits, wheat, toilet paper (2019)"
"text": "nutmeg, tuna, cocoa beans, fruits, nuts, toilet paper, acrylic paints, beer (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@
"text": "6"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 3, other 3 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 3, other 3 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -477,13 +477,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.89 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.89 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -908,7 +908,7 @@
"text": "United States 33%, El Salvador 12%, Honduras 8%, Mexico 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "bananas, raw sugar, coffee, cardamom, palm oil (2019)"
"text": "clothing, bananas, coffee, palm oil, cardamoms, raw sugar, iron alloys (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
"text": "9"
},
"by type": {
"text": "oil tanker 1, other 8 (2021)"
"text": "oil tanker 1, other 8 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed on it in 1492 - were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but relied heavily on the forced labor of enslaved Africans and environmentally degrading practices. In the late 18th century, Toussaint L'OUVERTURE led a revolution of Haiti's nearly half a million slaves that ended France's rule on the island. After a prolonged struggle, and under the leadership of Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, Haiti became the first country in the world led by former slaves after declaring its independence in 1804, but it was forced to pay an indemnity of 100 million francs (equivalent to $21 billion USD in March 2022) to France for more than a century and was shunned by other countries for nearly 40 years. On 12 July 1862, the US officially recognized Haiti, but foreign economic influence and internal political instability induced the US to occupy Haiti from 1915-1934. Subsequently, Francois \"Papa Doc\" DUVALIER and then his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" DUVALIER led repressive and corrupt regimes that ruled Haiti in 1957-1971 and 1971-1986, respectively. President Jovenel MOISE was assassinated on 7 July 2021, leading the country further into an extra-constitutional governance structure and contributing to the country’s growing fragility. President MOISE's five-year term would have ended on 7 February 2022; his assassination plunged Haiti deeper into a political crisis that was not anticipated in its constitution. Thus, on 20 July 2021, the Government of Haiti installed Ariel HENRY - whom President MOISE had nominated - as prime minister. As of March 2022, Haiti had no president, no parliamentary quorum, and a dysfunctional high court due to a lack of judges. Haiti has long been plagued by natural disasters. In January 2010, a major 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s southern peninsula in August 2021, causing well over 2,000 deaths; an estimated 500,000 required emergency humanitarian aid. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most unequal in wealth distribution.</p>"
"text": "<p>The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed on it in 1492 - were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but relied heavily on the forced labor of enslaved Africans and environmentally degrading practices. In the late 18th century, Toussaint L'OUVERTURE led a revolution of Haiti's nearly half a million slaves that ended France's rule on the island. After a prolonged struggle, and under the leadership of Jean-Jacques DESSALINES, Haiti became the first country in the world led by former slaves after declaring its independence in 1804, but it was forced to pay an indemnity of 100 million francs (equivalent to $22 billion USD in March 2023) to France for more than a century and was shunned by other countries for nearly 40 years. On 12 July 1862, the US officially recognized Haiti, but foreign economic influence and internal political instability induced the US to occupy Haiti from 1915-1934. Subsequently, Francois \"Papa Doc\" DUVALIER and then his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" DUVALIER led repressive and corrupt regimes that ruled Haiti in 1957-1971 and 1971-1986, respectively. President Jovenel MOISE was assassinated on 7 July 2021, leading the country further into an extra-constitutional governance structure and contributing to the country’s growing fragility. On 20 July 2021, the Government of Haiti installed Ariel HENRY - whom President MOISE had nominated shortly before his death - as prime minister. As of March 2023, Haiti had no sitting elected officials. The country has long been plagued by natural disasters. In January 2010, a major 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years. A 7.2 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti’s southern peninsula in August 2021, causing well over 2,000 deaths; an estimated 500,000 required emergency humanitarian aid. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most unequal in wealth distribution.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -473,13 +473,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.21 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@
"text": "4"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 3, other 1 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 3, other 1 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -469,13 +469,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "111 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "111 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@
"text": "505"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 244, oil tanker 82, other 178 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 246, oil tanker 82, other 177 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -438,13 +438,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.1 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "114 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1147,10 +1147,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "43"
"text": "36"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 5, general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 27 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 9, oil tanker 1, other 25 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json
View file

@ -820,10 +820,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,744 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,473 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "55% (2019 est.)"
"text": "56.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json
View file

@ -610,10 +610,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "39,100 (March 2022)"
"text": "39,089 (2022)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "89.5% (March 2022)"
"text": "89.5% (2022)"
}
}
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -455,13 +455,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "286 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "286 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "73.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.185 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.08 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1101,10 +1101,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,981,049 (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.933 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "45% (2020 est.)"
"text": "57% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
"text": "5"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 3 (2021)"
"text": "general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 3 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

14
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -473,13 +473,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "759.1 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "760 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "6.2 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "446.1 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "450 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1130,10 +1130,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,761,452 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.992 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "64% (2020 est.)"
"text": "68% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1219,10 +1219,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "7,980"
"text": "8,025"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 2,697, container ship 643, general cargo 1,381, oil tanker 771, other 2,488 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 2,690, container ship 662, general cargo 1,418, oil tanker 785, other 2,470 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json
View file

@ -486,10 +486,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "19,300 (March 2022 est.)"
"text": "19,284 (2022 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "48.5% (March 2022 est.)"
"text": "48.5% (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

4
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -919,10 +919,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,559,600 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2,564,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "78% (2020 est.)"
"text": "77.7% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -977,10 +977,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "42,796 (2019 est.)"
"text": "37,920 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "81% (2019 est.)"
"text": "79% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1031,10 +1031,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "244"
"text": "282"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 6, container ship 7, general cargo 45, oil tanker 53, other 133 (2021)"
"text": "bulk carrier 9, container ship 11, general cargo 64, oil tanker 46, other 152 (2022)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/st.json
View file

@ -1027,10 +1027,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "97,323 (2020 est.)"
"text": "140,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "53% (2020 est.)"
"text": "78% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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