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auto-update week 33
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@ -361,13 +361,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "16 years"
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"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "15 years"
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"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "17 years (2020)"
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"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1135,11 +1135,10 @@
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> compulsory service may be completed in the uniformed military, the Ministry of Interior, or other security institutions designated by the military leadership<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the UAE military employs a considerable number of foreign personnel on contracted service"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "continues to maintain a small force in Yemen; also maintains some troops at military bases in Eritrea and Somalia (Somaliland) (2023)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2015, UAE intervened militarily in Yemen as part of the Saudi-led coalition in support of the Republic of Yemen Government with an estimated 3,500 troops, as well as supporting air and naval forces; UAE withdrew its main military force from Yemen in 2019, but has retained a small military presence while working with proxies in southern Yemen, most notably the Southern Transitional Council (STC)"
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"text": "maintains a few hundred troops in Somalia and Yemen (2025)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the UAE Armed Forces (UAEAF) are responsible for external defense and supporting the UAE’s foreign policy objectives; the military’s primary concerns include terrorism, regional instability, particularly in Somalia, Yemen, and Iran, including a territorial dispute over three islands in the Strait of Hormuz and Iranian support to proxy forces in the region; in recent years, the UAE has undertaken a large military modernization program to go along with an assertive security policy which has included military involvements in Libya, Syria, and Yemen, as well as peacekeeping missions in Afghanistan and Somalia; the UAEAF has organized, trained, and equipped tens of thousands of militia forces in Yemen and offered training and equipment to several countries in Africa; the UAE also hosts the region’s first military school for women, which has trained female peacekeepers for deployment in Africa and Asia<br><br>the UAE has close security ties to France and the US; it hosts a multi-service French military base, which includes the French naval command for the Indian Ocean (ALINDIEN); the UAE has a defense cooperation agreement with the US and hosts thousands of US military troops, mostly air and naval personnel; it also has defense ties with a variety of other countries, including Australia, China, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, South Korea, and the UK, as well as NATO and fellow members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, particularly Saudi Arabia<br><br>the UAEAF traces its origins to the establishment of the Trucial Oman Scouts in 1951, a joint UK-Abu Dhabi organization modeled after Jordan’s Arab Legion, which became the Abu Dhabi Defense Force in 1965; the modern UAEAF were formed in 1976 and are considered to be one of the best-trained and most capable forces in the Persian Gulf region (2024)"
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"text": "the UAE Armed Forces (UAEAF) are responsible for defending the state, its resources, and territory, preserving internal security, and supporting the UAE's foreign policy objectives; key security concerns include regional stability and cross-border threats, such as piracy and terrorism; in recent years, the UAE has undertaken a military modernization program to go along with an assertive security policy which has included military involvements in Afghanistan, Libya, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen<br><br>the UAE has close security ties to France and the US; it hosts a multi-service French military base, which includes the French naval command for the Indian Ocean (ALINDIEN); the UAE has a defense cooperation agreement with the US and hosts thousands of US military troops, mostly air and naval personnel; it also has defense ties with a number of other countries, including Australia, China, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, South Korea, and the UK, as well as NATO and fellow members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, particularly Saudi Arabia<br><br>the UAEAF traces its origins to the establishment of the Trucial Oman Scouts in 1951, a joint UK-Abu Dhabi organization modeled after Jordan’s Arab Legion, which became the Abu Dhabi Defense Force in 1965; the modern UAEAF were formed in 1976 (2025)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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@ -365,13 +365,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "14 years"
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"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "14 years (2021)"
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"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1128,10 +1128,10 @@
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},
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"Space": {
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"Space agency/agencies": {
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"text": "Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency (NASA; Azərbaycan Milli Aerokosmik Agentliyi, MAKA; established in 1992 from the Kaspiy Scientific Center, established 1974); Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos; established 2010 as a state-owned satellite operating company) (2024)"
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"text": "Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos; established 2010 as a state-owned satellite operating company); Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency (NASA; Azərbaycan Milli Aerokosmik Agentliyi, MAKA; established 1992; since 2006, has operated under the Ministry of Defense Industry) (2025)"
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},
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"Space program overview": {
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"text": "national space program largely focused on the acquisition and operation of satellites; operates foreign-built communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; has two satellite ground-control stations; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of China, the European Space Agency (and individual member states such as France), Israel, Russia, Turkey, and the US; Azercosmos is the largest satellite operator in the Caucasus region (2024)",
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"text": "national space program largely focused on the acquisition and operation of satellites; operates foreign-built communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of China, the European Space Agency (and bilaterally with individual member states such as France), Israel, Russia, Turkey, and the US; Azercosmos is the largest satellite operator in the Caucasus region (2025)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
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}
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},
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@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "14 years (2021)"
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"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -344,13 +344,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "16 years"
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"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "16 years"
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"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "17 years (2019)"
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"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1125,10 +1125,10 @@
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},
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"Space": {
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"Space agency/agencies": {
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"text": "Bahrain National Space Science Agency (NSSA; established 2014) (2024)"
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"text": "Bahrain Space Agency (BSA; established 2014) (2025)"
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},
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"Space program overview": {
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"text": "has a space program in nascent stages and is developing the capabilities to build and operate satellites; the mission includes 1.) promoting space science, technology, and research, 2.) building capacity in the fields of satellite manufacturing, tracking, control, data processing and analysis, and remote sensing, 3.) developing space-related programs and space policy, and 4.) facilitating international cooperation; cooperates with a variety of foreign agencies and commercial entities, including those of India, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, the UK, the UAE, and the US; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group (2024)",
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"text": "has a national space program with a focus on promoting space research and science, applying space-related technologies, and building capacity in the fields of satellite manufacturing, tracking, control, data processing and analysis, and remote sensing; cooperates with a variety of foreign agencies and commercial entities, including those of India, Italy, Japan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, the UK, the UAE, and the US; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group (2025)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
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}
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},
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@ -376,13 +376,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "16 years"
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"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "16 years"
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"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "16 years (2021)"
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"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -322,13 +322,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "12 years"
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"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "14 years (2021)"
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"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
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}
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@ -379,13 +379,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15 years"
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"text": "14 years (2020 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "15 years"
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"text": "14 years (2020 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "15 years (2020)"
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"text": "14 years (2020 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -354,13 +354,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "16 years"
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"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "15 years"
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"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "17 years (2020)"
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"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "11 years"
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"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "10 years"
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"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "11 years (2020)"
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"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -365,13 +365,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15 years"
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"text": "15 years (2015 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "13 years (2015 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "16 years (2015)"
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"text": "16 years (2015 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "11 years"
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"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "12 years"
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@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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"Terrorist group(s)": {
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"text": "Abdallah Azzam Brigades; al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade; Asbat al-Ansar; HAMAS; Hizballah; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS; al-Nusrah Front); Palestine Liberation Front (PLF); Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); PFLP-General Command (PFLP-GC)",
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"text": "Abdallah Azzam Brigades; al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade; Asbat al-Ansar; HAMAS; Hizballah; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Palestine Liberation Front (PLF); Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); PFLP-General Command (PFLP-GC)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
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}
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},
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@ -366,13 +366,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15 years"
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"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "15 years"
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"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "15 years (2021)"
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"text": "14 years (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -351,13 +351,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "13 years (2022 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "12 years"
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"text": "12 years (2022 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "15 years (2021)"
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"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -366,13 +366,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "17 years"
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"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "17 years"
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"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "16 years (2021)"
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"text": "18 years (2022 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -341,17 +341,6 @@
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"female": {
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"text": "92% (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "9 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "9 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9 years (2013)"
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}
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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"Terrorist group(s)": {
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"text": "Abdallah Azzam Brigades; Ansar al-Islam; Asa’ib Ahl Al-Haq; Hizballah; Hurras al-Din; Islamic Jihad Union; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Kata'ib Hizballah; Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK); Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS; aka al-Nusrah Front ); al-Qa'ida; Palestine Liberation Front (PLF); Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); PFLP-General Command (PLFP-GC)",
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"text": "Abdallah Azzam Brigades; Ansar al-Islam; Asa’ib Ahl Al-Haq; Hizballah; Hurras al-Din; Islamic Jihad Union; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Kata'ib Hizballah; Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK); al-Qa'ida; Palestine Liberation Front (PLF); Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); PFLP-General Command (PLFP-GC)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
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}
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},
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@ -387,13 +387,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "18 years"
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"text": "20 years (2022 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "19 years"
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"text": "20 years (2022 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "18 years (2020)"
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"text": "20 years (2022 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -326,13 +326,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "13 years"
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"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "12 years"
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"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "14 years (2021)"
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"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
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}
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"text": "the security services are lightly equipped with small arms, light weapons, and wheeled vehicles (2024)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "Palestinian Authority security forces maintain security control of 17.5% (called Area A) of the West Bank, as agreed by the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel in the Oslo Accords; Israeli security forces maintain responsibility for the remaining 82.5% of the West Bank, including Area B (22.5%), where the Palestinian Authority has administrative control, and Area C (60%), where Israel maintains administrative control (2023)"
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"text": "Palestinian Authority security forces maintain security control of 17.5% (called Area A) of the West Bank, as agreed by the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel in the Oslo Accords, although Israeli security forces frequently conducted security operations there; Israeli security forces maintain responsibility for the remaining 82.5% of the West Bank, including Area B (22.5%), where the Palestinian Authority has administrative control, and Area C (60%), where Israel maintains administrative control (2024)"
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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@ -1039,8 +1039,8 @@
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "Yemeni Armed Forces: Yemeni National Army, Air Force and Air Defense, Navy and Coastal Defense Forces, Border Guard, Strategic Reserve Forces (includes Special Forces and Presidential Protection Brigades, which are under the Ministry of Defense but responsible to the president), Popular Committee Forces (aka Popular Resistance Forces; government-backed tribal militia)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Security Forces, Emergency Forces, Counterterrorism Units (2024)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have raised and backed irregular forces in Yemen; Saudi-backed forces have included paramilitary/militia security brigades based largely on tribal or regional affiliation; UAE-backed forces include tribal and regionally based militia and paramilitary units concentrated in the southern governates and include such forces as the Southern Transitional Council (STC), the Joint Forces, the Giants Brigades, and Security Belt Forces; under the 2019 Riyadh Agreement, the STC forces were to be incorporated into Yemen’s Ministries of Defense and Interior under the authority of the HADI government <strong><br><br>note 2: </strong>Houthi (alt Huthi; aka Ansarallah) forces include land, aerospace (air, missile), naval/coastal defense, presidential protection, special operations, internal security, and militia/tribal auxiliary components; a considerable portion--up to 70 percent by some estimates--of Yemen’s military and security forces defected in whole or in part to former president SALAH and the Houthi opposition in 2011-2015"
|
||||
"text": "Yemeni Armed Forces: Yemeni National Army, Air Force and Air Defense, Navy and Coastal Defense Forces, Border Guard, Strategic Reserve Forces (includes Special Forces and Presidential Protection Brigades, which are under the Ministry of Defense but responsible to the president), Popular Committee Forces (aka Popular Resistance Forces; government-backed tribal militia)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Security Forces, Emergency Forces, Counterterrorism Units (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have raised and continue to back tribal and regionally based irregular forces in Yemen<strong><br><br>note 2: </strong>Houthi (alt Huthi; aka Ansarallah) forces include land, aerospace (air, missile), naval/coastal defense, presidential protection, special operations, internal security, and militia/tribal auxiliary components; a considerable portion--up to 70 percent by some estimates--of Yemen’s military and security forces defected in whole or in part to former president SALAH and the Houthi opposition in 2011-2015"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "not available"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as late as 2022, all parties to the ongoing conflict were implicated in child soldier recruitment and use; during the beginning of the truce in April 2022, the Houthis signed a plan with the UN to end the recruitment and use of child soldiers; Houthi leaders previously pledged to end the use of child soldiers in 2012, as did the Government of Yemen in 2014 "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "government forces under the Yemeni Ministry of Defense are responsible for territorial defense, but also have internal security functions; their main focus has been the Houthi separatists and protecting Yemen’s maritime borders, which are susceptible to smuggling of arms, fighters, and other material support for the Houthis and terrorist groups operating in Yemen, including al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Yemen (ISIS-Yemen)<br><br>in 2015, a Saudi-led coalition of Arab states (UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan, Kuwait, Jordan and Egypt) intervened militarily in Yemen in support of the Republic of Yemen Government (ROYG) against the separatist Houthis; Saudi military forces conducted operations in Yemen and raised and equipped paramilitary/militia security forces in Yemen based largely on tribal or regional affiliation to deploy along the Saudi-Yemen border; UAE's participation in 2015 included several thousand ground troops, as well as supporting air and naval forces; UAE withdrew its main military force from Yemen in 2019, but has retained a smaller military presence while working with proxies in southern Yemen, most notably the Southern Transitional Council (STC); UAE has recruited, trained, and equipped tens of thousands of Yemeni fighters and formed them into dozens of militia and paramilitary units<br><br>in 2022, the RYOG and the Houthis signed a truce, halting military operations and establishing humanitarian measures; the former front lines of conflict, in some areas mirroring Yemen’s pre -unification borders, remain static; AQAP and ISIS-Yemen have remained active in remote areas (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "government forces under the Yemeni Ministry of Defense are responsible for both external and internal defense; their priorities are the Houthi separatists (aka Ansarallah, which has been designated a terrorist organization by the US), the terrorist groups al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Yemen (ISIS-Yemen), and maritime security, particularly against arms smuggling; in 2022, the Yemeni Government and the Houthis signed a truce, halting most fighting and establishing humanitarian measures; the former front lines of conflict, in some areas mirroring Yemen’s pre-unification borders, remain static; AQAP and ISIS-Yemen continue to be active in remote areas (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue