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8
europe/al.json
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@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2020)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -680,7 +680,7 @@
"text": "Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCU"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1912"
"text": "adopted 1912; only the first two stanzas of the original poem are used with the second stanza is a chorus"
}
},
"National heritage": {

11
europe/an.json
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@ -331,6 +331,17 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "12% national budget (2024 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

12
europe/au.json
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@ -359,13 +359,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -686,7 +686,7 @@
"text": "Paula von PRERADOVIC/Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART or Johann HOLZER (disputed)"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1947; the anthem is also known as \"Land der Berge, Land am Strome\" (Land of the Mountains, Land by the River); Austria adopted a new national anthem after World War II to replace the former imperial anthem composed by Franz Josef HAYDN, which Germany had appropriated in 1922 and was thereafter associated with the Nazi regime; the Austrian Federal Assembly adopted a gender-neutral version of the lyrics in 2011"
"text": "adopted 1947; Austria adopted a new national anthem after World War II to replace the former imperial anthem composed by Franz Josef HAYDN, which Germany had appropriated in 1922 and was thereafter associated with the Nazi regime; the Austrian Federal Assembly adopted a gender-neutral version of the lyrics in 2012"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the beloved waltz \"The Blue Danube\" (\"An der schoenen, blauen Donau\"), composed in 1866 by Johann STRAUSS II, is widely considered Austria's unofficial national anthem "
},
@ -1171,10 +1171,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Aerospace Agency (established in 1972 as the Austrian Space Agency) (2024)"
"text": "Aeronautics and Space Agency (ALR; established in 1972 as the Austrian Space Agency) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space program and is a member of the European Space Agency (ESA); develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including remote sensing (RS) and research/scientific satellites; works closely with member states of ESA, the EU, and the commercial sector to develop a range of space capabilities and technologies, including applications for satellite payloads, space flight, and space research; has also cooperated with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, India, Russia, and the US (2024)",
"text": "has a national space program; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including remote sensing and research/scientific satellites; member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the EU; works closely with ESA and EU member states and the commercial sector to develop a range of space capabilities and technologies, including applications for satellite payloads, space flight, and space research; also cooperates with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, India, Russia, and the US (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},

14
europe/be.json
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@ -370,13 +370,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years"
"text": "19 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "18 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "20 years (2020)"
"text": "20 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "3 regions (French: <em>régions</em>, singular - <em>région</em>; Dutch: <em>gewesten</em>, singular - <em>gewest</em>); Brussels-Capital Region, also known as Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest (Dutch), Region de Bruxelles-Capitale (French long form), Bruxelles-Capitale (French short form); Flemish Region (Flanders), also known as Vlaams Gewest (Dutch long form), Vlaanderen (Dutch short form), Region Flamande (French long form), Flandre (French short form); Walloon Region (Wallonia), also known as Region Wallone (French long form), Wallonie (French short form), Waals Gewest (Dutch long form), Wallonie (Dutch short form)",
"text": "3 regions (French: <em>régions</em>, singular - <em>région</em>; Dutch: <em>gewesten</em>, singular - <em>gewest</em>); Brussels-Capital Region, also known as Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest (Dutch), Region de Bruxelles-Capitale (French long form), Bruxelles-Capitale (French short form); Flemish Region (Flanders), also known as Vlaams Gewest (Dutch long form), Vlaanderen (Dutch short form), Région Flamande (French long form), Flandre (French short form); Walloon Region (Wallonia), also known as Région Wallonne (French long form), Wallonie (French short form), Waals Gewest (Dutch long form), Wallonie (Dutch short form)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as a result of the 1993 constitutional revision that furthered devolution into a federal state, there are now three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; the 2012 sixth state reform transferred additional competencies from the federal state to the regions and linguistic communities"
},
"Legal system": {
@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
"text": "Louis-Alexandre DECHET [French] and Victor CEULEMANS [Dutch]/Francois VAN CAMPENHOUT"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1830; according to legend, Louis-Alexandre DECHET, an actor at the theater where the revolution against the Netherlands began, wrote the lyrics with a group of young people in a Brussels cafe"
"text": "adopted 1830; according to legend Louis-Alexandre DECHET, an actor at the theater where the revolution against the Netherlands began, wrote the lyrics with a group of young people in a Brussels cafe"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -1220,10 +1220,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy-Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium (BIRA-IASB; established 1964; IASB added 2017); Belgium Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) (2024)"
"text": "Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy-Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium (BIRA-IASB; established 1964; IASB added 2017); Belgium Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), which acts as the de facto Belgian space agency; builds satellites, particularly research/science/technology and remote sensing (RS) platforms; researches, develops, and produces a wide variety of space technologies, including telecommunications, optics, robotics, scientific instruments, and space launch vehicle (SLV) components; provides funding for the ESA’s SLV program, as well as legal, scientific, and technological expertise; hosts the European Space Security and Education Center (established 1968); participates in international astronomy efforts, particularly through the European Southern Observatory (ESO); in addition to the ESA members, has cooperated with a variety foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of Argentina, China, India, Russia, South Africa, UAE, Vietnam, and the US (2024)",
"text": "founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), which acts as the de facto Belgian space agency; builds satellites, particularly research/science/technology and remote sensing platforms; researches, develops, and produces a wide variety of space technologies, including telecommunications, optics, robotics, scientific instruments, and space launch vehicle (SLV) components; provides funding for the ESA’s SLV program, as well as legal, scientific, and technological expertise; works closely with the EU on space; hosts the European Space Security and Education Center (established 1968); participates in international astronomy efforts, particularly through the European Southern Observatory (ESO); in addition to the ESA, EU, and their members states, has cooperated bi-laterally with a variety foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of Argentina, China, India, Russia, South Africa, UAE, Vietnam, and the US (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},

8
europe/bk.json
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@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2014)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -686,7 +686,7 @@
"text": "none officially/Dusan SESTIC"
},
"history": {
"text": "music adopted 1999; lyrics proposed in 2008 and 2016 were not approved"
"text": "music adopted 1999; lyrics proposed in 2009 were accepted by a parliamentary commission, but await official adoption, so the anthem still remains officially wordless"
}
},
"National heritage": {

15
europe/bo.json
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@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2021)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1201,15 +1201,6 @@
"text": "the military of Belarus is responsible for territorial defense; Russia is the country’s closest security partner, and the military conducts joint training exercises with Russian forces; in 2022, Belarus allowed the Russian military to stage on its territory for their invasion of Ukraine; in 2023, Belarus agreed to permit Russia to deploy nuclear weapons on its soil<br><br>Belarus has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and has committed an airborne brigade to CSTO's rapid reaction force; the military trains regularly with other CSTO members (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Belarus Space Agency (aka National Agency for Space Research; established 2009); National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a modest national space program focused on developing remote sensing (RS) satellites; jointly builds satellites with foreign partners; develops some space technologies and components for space equipment, including satellite payloads and associated technology, such as optics and imaging equipment; has cooperated with a variety of foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of Azerbaijan, China, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine; has a state-owned satellite company (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

10
europe/bu.json
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@ -363,13 +363,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2020)"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -661,10 +661,10 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Mila Rodino\" (Dear Homeland)"
"text": "&ldquo;Mila Rodino&rdquo; (Dear Homeland)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Tsvetan Tsvetkov RADOSLAVOV"
"text": "Tsvetan RADOSLAVOV"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1964; composed in 1885 by a student en route to fight in the Serbo-Bulgarian War"

8
europe/cy.json
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@ -356,13 +356,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
}
},
"People - note": {
@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
"text": "Dionysios SOLOMOS/Nikolaos MANTZAROS"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1960; Cyprus uses the Greek national anthem; the Turkish Cypriot community in Cyprus uses Turkey's national anthem"
"text": "adopted 1966; Cyprus uses the Greek national anthem; the Turkish Cypriot community in Cyprus uses Turkey's national anthem"
}
},
"National heritage": {

10
europe/da.json
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@ -361,13 +361,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2020)"
"text": "19 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -660,13 +660,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Kong Christian\" (King Christian)"
"text": "&ldquo;Kong Christian stod ved h&oslash;jen mast&rdquo; (King Christian Stood by the Lofty Mast)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Johannes EWALD/unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1780; national and royal anthem; also known as \"Kong Christian stod ved hojen mast\" (King Christian Stood by the Lofty Mast) and \"Kongesangen\" (The King's Anthem); in Denmark, the royal anthem is played only when royalty is present and is usually followed by the other national anthem; when royalty is not present, only \"Der er et yndigt land\" is performed; outside Denmark, the royal anthem is played unless the other anthem is requested"
"text": "adopted 1780; one of the oldest royal anthems in the world; used for events when the Danish royalty is present; anthem has equal status with the national anthem<br><br>"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Denmark is one of only two countries that has two national anthems of equal status (New Zealand is the other)"
},

2
europe/ee.json
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@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Ode to Joy\""
"text": "\"European Anthem\" (Ode to Joy)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "no lyrics/Ludwig VAN BEETHOVEN, arranged by Herbert VON KARAJAN"

6
europe/ei.json
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@ -343,13 +343,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years"
"text": "19 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "19 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2020)"
"text": "20 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/en.json
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@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/ez.json
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@ -353,13 +353,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "18 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

8
europe/fi.json
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@ -366,13 +366,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years"
"text": "20 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "20 years (2020)"
"text": "21 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -669,7 +669,7 @@
"text": "\"Maamme\" (Our Land)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Johan Ludvig RUNEBERG/Fredrik PACIUS"
"text": "Paavo Eemil KAJANDER, Johan Ludvig RUNEBERG/Fredrik PACIUS"
},
"history": {
"text": "in use since 1848; although never officially adopted, the anthem has been popular since a student group first sang it in 1848"

14
europe/fr.json
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@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain<br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname<br><br><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico<br><br><strong>Martinique:</strong> Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago<br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about halfway between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique<br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar"
},
"Geographic coordinates": {
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> 46 00 N, 2 00 E <p><strong>French Guiana:</strong> 4 00 N, 53 00 W</p> <p><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> 16 15 N, 61 35 W</p> <p><strong>Martinique:</strong> 14 40 N, 61 00 W</p> <p><strong>Mayotte:</strong> 12 50 S, 45 10 E</p> <strong>Reunion:</strong> 21 06 S, 55 36 E"
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> 46 00 N, 2 00 E <br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> 4 00 N, 53 00 W <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> 16 15 N, 61 35 W <br><br><strong>Martinique:</strong> 14 40 N, 61 00 W <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> 12 50 S, 45 10 E <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> 21 06 S, 55 36 E"
},
"Map references": {
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> Europe <p><strong>French Guiana:</strong> South America</p> <p><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Central America and the Caribbean</p> <p><strong>Martinique:</strong> Central America and the Caribbean</p> <p><strong>Mayotte:</strong> Africa</p> <strong>Reunion:</strong> World"
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> Europe <br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> South America <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Central America and the Caribbean <br><br><strong>Martinique:</strong> Central America and the Caribbean <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> Africa <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> World"
},
"Area": {
"total ": {
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
"text": "French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard)"
"text": "French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Proven&ccedil;al, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard)"
},
"major-language sample(s)": {
"text": "<br>The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
@ -382,13 +382,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Charles KUSHNER (since May 2025); note - also accredited to Monaco"
"text": "Ambassador Charles KUSHNER (since 11 July 2025); note - also accredited to Monaco"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "2 avenue Gabriel, 75008 Paris"

6
europe/gm.json
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@ -372,13 +372,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/gr.json
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@ -350,13 +350,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "21 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "21 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "20 years (2020)"
"text": "21 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/hr.json
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@ -357,13 +357,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/hu.json
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@ -355,13 +355,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2020)"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/ic.json
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@ -344,13 +344,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years"
"text": "19 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "18 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "21 years (2020)"
"text": "20 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

8
europe/it.json
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@ -354,13 +354,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Alessandro GONZALES (since 4 July 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador-designate Marco PERONACI; Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Alessandro GONZALES (since 4 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3000 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"

6
europe/lg.json
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@ -353,13 +353,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/lh.json
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@ -361,13 +361,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/lo.json
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@ -352,13 +352,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2020)"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/ls.json
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@ -296,13 +296,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "15 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "16 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2020)"
"text": "14 years (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -344,13 +344,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2020)"
"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/md.json
View file

@ -352,13 +352,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2021)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -375,13 +375,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2021)"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -347,13 +347,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2020)"
"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

11
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -303,6 +303,17 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "7.7% national budget (2023 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "21 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20 years (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "22 years (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

6
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -341,13 +341,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -362,13 +362,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years"
"text": "19 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "18 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2020)"
"text": "19 years (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/no.json
View file

@ -367,13 +367,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "19 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2020)"
"text": "20 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

11
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -363,13 +363,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Andrzej DUDA (since 6 August 2015)"
"text": "President Karol NAWROCKI (since 6 August 2025)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Donald TUSK (since 11 December 2023)"
@ -554,6 +554,9 @@
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>2025: Karol NAWROCKI elected president in second round; percent of vote - Karol NAWROCKI (PiS) 50.9%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49.1%; NAWROCKI takes office 6 August 2025<br><br>2025: First round Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 31.4%, Karol NAWROCKI 29.5% (PiS), Slawomir MENTZEN 14.8%, Grzegorz BRAUN 6.3%, and Szymon HOLOWNIA 5.0%; second round to be held on 1 June 2025; <br><br><em>2020:</em> Andrzej DUDA reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%<br><em><br>2015:</em> Andrzej DUDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2030"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {

6
europe/po.json
View file

@ -354,13 +354,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "18 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "18 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -378,13 +378,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2021)"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2020)"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/si.json
View file

@ -347,13 +347,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2020)"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -311,13 +311,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "16 years (2015 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "15 years (2015 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2021)"
"text": "16 years (2015 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -371,13 +371,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2020)"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -360,13 +360,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "19 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "21 years (2020)"
"text": "20 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -358,13 +358,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

8
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -355,13 +355,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "18 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2020)"
"text": "18 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@
"text": "the British military has more than 8,000 personnel on permanent or long-term rotational deployments around the globe in support of NATO, UN, or other commitments and agreements; key deployments include approximately 1,000 in Brunei, approximately 2,500 in Cyprus (includes 250 for UNFICYP), approximately 900-1,000 in Estonia (NATO), over 1,000 in the Falkland Islands, 500-600 in Gibraltar, and more than 1,000 in the Middle East; its air and naval forces conduct missions on a global basis; the British military also participates in large scale NATO exercises, including providing some 16,000 personnel for the 6-month 2024 Steadfast Defender exercise (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the British military has a long history, a global presence, and a wide range of missions and responsibilities; these responsibilities include protecting the UK, its dependencies and territories, national interests, and values, preventing conflict, providing humanitarian assistance, participating in international peacekeeping, building relationships, and fulfilling the UK’s alliance and treaty commitments; in addition to its role in the UN, the UK is a leading member of NATO and has made considerable military contributions to NATO missions in such places as Afghanistan, the Baltics, and Iraq, as well the Baltic and Mediterranean seas and the waters of the North Atlantic<br><br>the UK is a member of the Five Power Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; in 2014, the UK led the formation of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a pool of high-readiness military forces from the Baltic and Scandinavian countries intended to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict; the UK military also has strong bilateral ties with a variety of foreign militaries, particularly the US, with which it has a mutual defense treaty; British and US military forces have routinely operated side-by-side across a wide range of operations; other close military relationships include Australia, France, Germany, and the Netherlands; in 2010, for example, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations<br><br>the British Armed Forces were formed in 1707 as the armed forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain when England and Scotland merged under the terms of the Treaty of Union; while the origins of the armed forces of England and Scotland stretch back to the Middle Ages, the first standing armies for England and Scotland were organized in the 1600s while the navies were formed in the 1500s; the Royal Marines were established in 1755; the Royal Air Force was created in April 1918 by the merger of the British Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Admiralty's Royal Naval Air Service (2024)"
"text": "the British military has a long history, a global presence, and a wide range of missions and responsibilities, including protecting the UK, its dependencies and territories, national interests, and values, preventing conflict, providing humanitarian assistance, participating in international peacekeeping, building relationships, and fulfilling the UK’s alliance and treaty commitments; in addition to its role in the UN, the UK is a leading member of NATO<br><br>the UK is a member of the Five Power Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; in 2014, the UK led the formation of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a pool of high-readiness military forces from the Baltic and Scandinavian countries intended to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict; the UK military also has strong bilateral ties with a variety of foreign militaries, particularly the US, with which it has a mutual defense treaty; British and US military forces have routinely operated side-by-side across a wide range of operations; other close military relationships include Australia, France, Germany, and the Netherlands; in 2010, for example, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a range of crisis scenarios (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

8
europe/up.json
View file

@ -375,13 +375,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2014)"
"text": "14 years (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine had committed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the primary focus of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) is defense against Russian aggression; in February 2022, Russia launched an unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine in what is the largest conflict in Europe since the end of World War II in 1945; as of 2024, the front line of the fighting stretched about 1,000 kilometers (some 600 miles) north and south in eastern and southern Ukraine; Russia’s forces have also launched missile and armed drone strikes throughout Ukraine, hitting critical infrastructure, including power, water, and heating facilities, as well as other civilian targets; Russia first invaded Ukraine in 2014, occupying Ukraine’s province of Crimea and backing separatist forces in the Donbas region with arms, equipment, and training, as well as special operations forces and regular troops, although Moscow denied their presence prior to 2022; the UAF has received considerable outside military assistance since the Russian invasion, including equipment and training, chiefly from Europe and the US <br><br>Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s, when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO and individual NATO countries further increased support to the Ukrainian military following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022 (2024)"
"text": "the primary focus of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) is defense against Russian aggression; in February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in what is the largest conflict in Europe since the end of World War II in 1945; as of 2025, the front line of the fighting stretched about 1,000 kilometers (some 600 miles) north and south in eastern and southern Ukraine; Russia’s forces have also launched missile and armed drone strikes throughout Ukraine, hitting critical infrastructure, including power, water, and heating facilities, as well as other civilian targets; Russia first invaded Ukraine in 2014, occupying Ukraine’s province of Crimea and backing separatist forces in the Donbas region with arms, equipment, and training, as well as military personnel, although Moscow denied their presence prior to 2022; the UAF has received outside military assistance since the Russian invasion, including equipment and training, chiefly from Europe and the US<br><br>Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s, when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO and individual NATO countries further increased support to the Ukrainian military following Russia’s 2022 invasion (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {