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21
africa/ag.json
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@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
"text": "Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, Murzuk-Djado Basin, North Western Sahara Aquifer, Taoudeni-Tanezrouft Basin"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast, as shown in this population distribution map"
"text": "the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast"
},
"Natural hazards": {
"text": "mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season; droughts"
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
"text": "-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast, as shown in this population distribution map"
"text": "the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast"
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -373,6 +373,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "74.2% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -1175,13 +1186,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Algerian Space Agency (Agence Spatiale Algérienne, ASAL; established 2002) (2024)"
"text": "Algerian Space Agency (Agence Spatiale Algérienne, ASAL; established 2002) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "none; note - in 1947, Algeria began hosting a French military rocket test site, which was the continent of Africa's first rocket launch site; it was called the Centre Interarmées d’Essais d’Engins Spéciaux (CIEES or Interarmy Special Vehicles Test Center) and was in service until 1967"
"text": "none; note - in 1947, Algeria began hosting a French military rocket test site known as  the Centre Interarmées d’Essais d’Engins Spéciaux (CIEES or Interarmy Special Vehicles Test Center); it was the continent of Africa's first rocket launch site and was in service until 1967"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space policy and space research program with stated goals of supporting internal development, managing resources, mastering space technology, and reinforcing national sovereignty; builds and operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; researching and developing a range of space-related capabilities, including satellites and satellite payloads, communications, RS, instrumentation, satellite image processing, and geo-spatial information; has bilateral relationships with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, China, France, Germany, India, Russia, Ukraine, and the UK; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group (2024)",
"text": "has a national space policy and space research program with stated goals of supporting internal development, managing resources, mastering space technology, and reinforcing national sovereignty; builds and operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; researching and developing a range of space-related capabilities, including satellites and satellite payloads, communications, RS, instrumentation, satellite image processing, and geo-spatial information; has bilateral relationships with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, China, France, Germany, India, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine, the UK, and other African countries; member of the African Space Agency and the Arab Space Coordination Group (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},

8
africa/ao.json
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@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
"text": "Congo Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda, as shown in this population distribution map"
"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda"
},
"Natural hazards": {
"text": "locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau"
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
"text": "-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda, as shown in this population distribution map"
"text": "most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda"
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -1156,10 +1156,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "National Space Program Office (Gabinete de Gest&atilde;o do Programa Espacial Nacional, GGPEN; established 2013) (2024)"
"text": "National Space Program Office (Gabinete de Gest&atilde;o do Programa Espacial Nacional, GGPEN; established 2013) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space strategy with a focus on capacity-building, developing space infrastructure, investing in domestic space sector, supporting socioeconomic growth, and establishing cooperation agreements with foreign technical and scientific institutions in the space industry; contracts with foreign companies to build and launch satellites; operates satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of France, Russia, and the US (2024)",
"text": "has a national space strategy with a focus on capacity-building, developing space infrastructure, investing in domestic space sector, supporting socioeconomic growth, and establishing cooperation agreements with foreign technical and scientific institutions in the space industry; contracts with foreign companies to build and launch satellites; operates satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of France, Portugal, Russia, the US, and other African countries; member of the African Space Agency (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},

10
africa/bc.json
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
"text": "Lower Kalahari-Stampriet Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west, as shown in this population distribution map"
"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west."
},
"Natural hazards": {
"text": "periodic droughts; seasonal August winds blow from the west, carrying sand and dust across the country, which can obscure visibility"
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
"text": "2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west, as shown in this population distribution map"
"text": "the population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west."
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
@ -355,13 +355,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "12 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "12 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2021)"
"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/bn.json
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@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "10 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "11 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "10 years (2020)"
"text": "9 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

8
africa/by.json
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@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "10 years (2018 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "10 years (2018 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2018)"
"text": "10 years (2018 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
"text": "President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)"
"text": "Prime Minister Nestor NTAHONTUYE (since 5 August 2025)               <br><br><br> <br>"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by president"

6
africa/cd.json
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@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "7 years"
"text": "7 years (2015 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "9 years (2015 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "6 years (2015)"
"text": "6 years (2015 est.)"
}
}
},

11
africa/cf.json
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@ -368,17 +368,6 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "14.7% national budget (2023 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2012)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

11
africa/cg.json
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@ -388,17 +388,6 @@
"female": {
"text": "61.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "9 years (2013)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

8
africa/cm.json
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@ -390,13 +390,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2016)"
"text": "10 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -716,7 +716,7 @@
"text": "Rene Djam AFAME, Samuel Minkio BAMBA, Moise Nyatte NKO'O [French], Benard Nsokika FONLON [English]/Rene Djam AFAME"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1957; the anthem, also known as \"Le Chant de Ralliement\" (The Rallying Song), has been used unofficially since 1948; has French and English versions with different lyrics"
"text": "adopted 1957; lyrics were changed slightly to the current version in 1978"
}
},
"National heritage": {

11
africa/cn.json
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@ -344,17 +344,6 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "11.5% national budget (2025 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2014)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

11
africa/ct.json
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@ -358,17 +358,6 @@
"female": {
"text": "27.1% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "7 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "6 years (2012)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

6
africa/cv.json
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@ -360,13 +360,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "13 years (2018 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "13 years (2018 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2018)"
"text": "14 years (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

11
africa/dj.json
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@ -345,17 +345,6 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "14.5% national budget (2018 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "7 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "7 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "7 years (2011)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

8
africa/eg.json
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@ -391,13 +391,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2018)"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -727,7 +727,7 @@
"text": "Younis-al QADI/Sayed DARWISH"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1979; the current anthem, less militaristic than the previous one, was written after the 1979 peace treaty was signed with Israel; Sayed DARWISH, the composer, is widely considered the father of modern Egyptian music"
"text": "adopted 1979; the current anthem was written after the 1979 peace treaty with Israel; the composer is considered the father of modern Egyptian music; of the three verses, only the first verse is sung, preceded and followed by the chorus"
}
},
"National heritage": {

6
africa/er.json
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@ -334,13 +334,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "8 years"
"text": "8 years (2015 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "8 years"
"text": "9 years (2015 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "7 years (2015)"
"text": "7 years (2015 est.)"
}
}
},

11
africa/et.json
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@ -386,17 +386,6 @@
"female": {
"text": "40.4% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "9 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "8 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "8 years (2012)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

6
africa/gh.json
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@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "12 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "12 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2020)"
"text": "12 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

8
africa/gv.json
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@ -364,13 +364,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "9 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "9 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "8 years (2014)"
"text": "8 years (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary and selective conscripted service; 9-12 months of service (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Guinean military is responsible for territorial defense, but also has some domestic security responsibilities and has historically been involved in suppressing public protests; in 2021 the Army&rsquo;s special forces led a military overthrow of the government; the military-led government has since been accused of cracking down on dissent, the media, and political opposition (2025)"
"text": "the Guinean military is responsible for territorial defense, but also has some domestic security responsibilities and has historically been involved in suppressing public protests; in 2021 the Army&rsquo;s special forces led a military overthrow of the government; the military-led government has since been accused of cracking down on dissent, the media, and political opposition; border security is a key focus for the Guinean military, particularly a territorial dispute with Sierra Leone that dates back to 2001 (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

8
africa/iv.json
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@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "10 years (2020)"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@
"text": "180 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military (FACI) is responsible for external defense but also has a considerable internal role supporting the National Gendarmerie and other internal security forces; the operational focus of the FACI is the threat posed by Islamic militants associated with the al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group operating across the border in Burkina Faso and Mali; AQIM militants conducted significant attacks in the country in 2016 and 2020; Côte d’Ivoire since 2016 has stepped up border security and completed building a joint counter-terrorism training center with France near Abidjan in 2020; Cote d'Ivoire has long maintained a close security relationship with France <br><br>the FACI has mutinied several times since the late 1990s, most recently in 2017, and has had a large role in the country’s political turmoil; it was established in 1960 from home defense units the French colonial government began standing up in 1950 (2025)"
"text": "the military (FACI) is responsible for external defense but also has a considerable internal role supporting the National Gendarmerie and other internal security forces; key areas of focus for the FACI are the country's porous international borders and the threat posed by Islamic militants associated with the al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group operating across the border in Burkina Faso and Mali; AQIM militants conducted attacks in the country in 2016 and 2020; Côte d’Ivoire since 2016 has stepped up border security and completed building a joint counter-terrorism training center with France near Abidjan in 2020; Cote d'Ivoire has long maintained a close security relationship with France <br><br>the FACI has mutinied several times since the late 1990s, most recently in 2017, and has had a large role in the country’s political turmoil; it was established in 1960 from home defense units the French colonial government began standing up in 1950 (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

6
africa/lt.json
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@ -369,13 +369,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "11 years (2017 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "11 years (2017 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2017)"
"text": "11 years (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/ma.json
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@ -370,13 +370,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "9 years (2019 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "9 years (2019 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "10 years (2018)"
"text": "9 years (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/mi.json
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@ -381,13 +381,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "10 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "10 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2011)"
"text": "10 years (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

8
africa/ml.json
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@ -382,13 +382,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "7 years"
"text": "7 years (2017 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "8 years"
"text": "8 years (2017 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "7 years (2017)"
"text": "6 years (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@
"text": "information varies; estimated 35-40,000 active FAMa, Gendarmerie, and National Guard (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAMa's inventory includes a large amount of Soviet-era weapons and equipment along with smaller quantities of secondhand and some more modern material from a variety of other countries, including China, Czechia, France, Russia, Turkey, and the UAE (2024)"
"text": "the FAMa's inventory includes mostly Soviet-era weapons and equipment along with smaller quantities of secondhand and some more modern material from a variety of other countries, including China, Czechia, France, Russia, Turkey, and the UAE (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for men and women for selective compulsory and voluntary military service; 24-month compulsory service obligation (2023)"

9
africa/mo.json
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@ -375,15 +375,14 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

6
africa/mp.json
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@ -351,13 +351,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2017)"
"text": "15 years (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/mr.json
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@ -389,13 +389,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "8 years (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "8 years"
"text": "8 years (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "9 years (2020)"
"text": "8 years (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/mz.json
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@ -382,13 +382,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "10 years (2017 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "11 years (2017 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "9 years (2017)"
"text": "10 years (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/ng.json
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@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "6 years"
"text": "6 years (2017 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "7 years"
"text": "7 years (2017 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "6 years (2017)"
"text": "6 years (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

2
africa/pu.json
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@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
"text": "President Umaro Sissoco EMBALO (since 27 February 2020)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Rui Duarte DE BARROS (since 20 December 2023)"
"text": "Prime Minister Braima CAMARA (since 7 August 2025)<br><br><br> "
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president"

6
africa/rw.json
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@ -382,13 +382,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2019)"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/se.json
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@ -340,13 +340,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2021)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/sf.json
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@ -388,13 +388,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2020)"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/sg.json
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@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "9 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "8 years"
"text": "8 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "10 years (2021)"
"text": "10 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

8
africa/su.json
View file

@ -347,13 +347,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "8 years"
"text": "7 years (2015 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "8 years"
"text": "7 years (2015 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "7 years (2015)"
"text": "7 years (2015 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> implementation of conscription is reportedly uneven"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are border control, external defense, and internal security; SAF operations have traditionally been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF, particularly around the capital Khartoum and in the western region of Darfur, amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule; fighting subsequently spread and continued into 2025 with reports of atrocities, ethnic cleansing, food insecurity, heavy civilian casualties, and millions of internally displaced persons; each side is supported by allied militias and both have received foreign support<br><br>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports<br><br>the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2025, UNISFA had approximately 3,800 personnel assigned (2025)"
"text": "the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are border control, external defense, and internal security; SAF operations have traditionally been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF, particularly around the capital Khartoum and in the western region of Darfur, amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule; fighting subsequently spread and continued into 2025 with reports of atrocities, ethnic cleansing, food insecurity, heavy civilian casualties, and millions of internally displaced persons; each side is supported by allied militias and both reportedly have received foreign support<br><br>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports<br><br>the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2025, UNISFA had approximately 3,800 personnel assigned (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

6
africa/to.json
View file

@ -376,13 +376,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "12 years (2017 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2017 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2017)"
"text": "11 years (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -365,13 +365,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2015)"
"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years (2016 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2016 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2016)"
"text": "15 years (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

6
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -395,13 +395,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "9 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "9 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "9 years (2021)"
"text": "9 years (2021 est.)"
}
}
},

13
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -368,6 +368,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "61% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "9 years (2016 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years (2016 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "9 years (2016 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -1109,7 +1120,7 @@
"text": "up to 5,000 Democratic Republic of Congo; up to 4,500 Somalia (African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia or AUSSOM) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the UPDF’s missions include defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Uganda, assisting the civilian authorities in emergencies and natural disasters, and participating in socio-economic development projects; it supports the police in maintaining internal security and participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions; it is a key contributor to the East Africa Standby Force; the UPDF also has considerable political influence; it is constitutionally granted seats in parliament and is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and his political party to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates<br><br>since the 2010s, the UPDF has participated in several internal and regional military operations in addition to its large commitment to an international peacekeeping force in Somalia; from 2012-2017, it led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016, and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2023; since 2021, the UPDF has conducted operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) against the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which has been designated by the US as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC, and in December 2022 UPDF troops were sent to the DRC as part of a regional force to assist the DRC Government in combating the M23 rebel group; in addition, elements of the UPDF have deployed internally to assist the police against cattle rustlers, poachers, and criminal gangs<br><br>the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895 under the British colonial government; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (KAR) in 1902, which participated in both world wars, as well as the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya (1952-1960); in 1962, the Ugandan battalion of the KAR was transformed into the country's first military force, the Uganda Rifles, which was subsequently renamed the Uganda Army; the UPDF was established in 1995 from the former rebel National Resistance Army following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda (2024)"
"text": "the responsibilities of the Uganda People's Defense Force (UPDF) include defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Uganda, assisting the civilian authorities in emergencies and natural disasters, contributing to regional security, participating in socio-economic development projects, conducting military diplomacy, and ensuring internal security, including civil unrest, internal insurgency, and terrorism; in recent years it has beefed up its presence along the borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan; the UPDF participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a key contributor to the East Africa Standby Force; the UPDF is constitutionally granted seats in parliament and is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates<br><br>the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895 under the British colonial government; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (KAR) in 1902, which participated in both world wars, as well as the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya (1952-1960); in 1962, the Ugandan battalion of the KAR was transformed into the country's first military force, the Uganda Rifles, which was subsequently renamed the Uganda Army; the UPDF was established in 1995 from the former rebel National Resistance Army following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

8
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -372,13 +372,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "7 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "7 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "9 years (2020)"
"text": "7 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -664,7 +664,7 @@
"text": "Thomas SANKARA"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1974; also known as \"Une Seule Nuit\" (Only One Night); written by the country's former president, an avid guitar player"
"text": "adopted 1974; also known as \"Une Seule Nuit\"(One Single Night) ; written by the country's former president, an avid guitar player"
}
},
"National heritage": {

11
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -351,17 +351,6 @@
"female": {
"text": "90.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2013)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

2
africa/za.json
View file

@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@
"text": "930 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Zambia Defense Forces (ZDF) are responsible for preserving the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity; it also has some domestic security responsibilities in cases of national emergency; border security and support to African and UN peacekeeping operations are priorities; the ZDF is part of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force and participates in multinational training exercises; it has received training assistance from China and the US<br><br>the ZDF traces its roots to the Northern Rhodesia Regiment, which was raised by the British colonial government to fight in World War II; the ZDF was established in 1964 from units of the dissolved Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland armed forces; it participated in a number of regional conflicts during the 1970s and 1980s; Zambia actively supported independence movements such as the Union for the Total Liberation of Angola (UNITA), the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC), and the South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) (2024)"
"text": "the Zambia Defense Forces (ZDF) are responsible for territorial defense, border security, and providing support to African and UN peacekeeping operations; it also has some domestic security responsibilities in cases of national emergency and is involved in socio-economic support; in recent years, ZDF has been directed to assist in agricultural production; the ZDF is part of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force and participates in multinational training exercises; it has received training assistance from China and the US<br><br>the ZDF traces its roots to the Northern Rhodesia Regiment, which was raised by the British colonial government to fight in World War II; the ZDF was established in 1964 from units of the dissolved Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland armed forces; it participated in a number of regional conflicts during the 1970s and 1980s; Zambia actively supported independence movements such as the Union for the Total Liberation of Angola (UNITA), the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC), and the South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

13
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -373,17 +373,6 @@
"female": {
"text": "93.4% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2013)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -1147,7 +1136,7 @@
"text": "18-22 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women (18-24 for officer cadets; 18-30 for technical/specialist personnel); no conscription (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the ZDF’s primary responsibilities are protecting the country’s sovereignty and territory and securing its borders; it also has a considerable role in domestic security and has continued to be active in the country’s politics since the 2017 military-assisted political transition; the ZDF is part of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force and provided troops for the SADC military deployment to Mozambique, from 2021-2024; Zimbabwe has defense ties with China and Russia<br><br>the ZDF was formed after independence from the former Rhodesian Army and the two guerrilla forces that opposed it during the Rhodesian Civil War (aka \"Bush War\") of the 1970s, the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) and the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA); the ZDF intervened in the Mozambique Civil War (1983-1992), the Democratic Republic of Congo during the Second Congo War (1998-2003), and the Angolan Civil War (1975-2002) during the late 1990s (2024)"
"text": "the primary responsibilities of the Zimbabwe Defense Forces (ZDF) are protecting the country’s sovereignty and territory and securing its borders; it also has a role in domestic security and socio-economic development projects and has continued to be active in the country’s politics since the 2017 military-assisted political transition;<br>the ZDF is part of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force and provided troops for the SADC military deployment to Mozambique from 2021-2024; Zimbabwe has defense ties with China and Russia<br><br>the ZDF was formed after independence from the former Rhodesian Army and the two guerrilla forces that opposed it during the Rhodesian Civil War (aka \"Bush War\") of the 1970s, the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) and the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA); the ZDF intervened in the Mozambique Civil War (1983-1992), the Democratic Republic of Congo during the Second Congo War (1998-2003), and the Angolan Civil War (1975-2002) during the late 1990s (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

4
antarctica/fs.json
View file

@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
"text": "southeast and east of Africa, islands in the southern Indian Ocean, some near Madagascar and others about equidistant between Africa, Antarctica, and Australia; note - French Southern and Antarctic Lands include Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet, Iles Kerguelen, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island in the southern Indian Ocean, along with the French-claimed sector of Antarctica, \"Adelie Land\"; the US does not recognize the French claim to \"Adelie Land\""
},
"Geographic coordinates": {
"text": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> 37 50 S, 77 32 E <p><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> 38 72 S, 77 53 E</p> <p><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> 46 25 S, 51 00 E</p> <p><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> 49 15 S, 69 35 E</p> <p><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses):</strong> 21 30 S, 39 50 E</p> <p><strong>Europa Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> 22 20 S, 40 22 E</p> <p><strong>Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses):</strong> 11 30 S, 47 20 E</p> <p><strong>Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> 17 03 S, 42 45 E</p> <strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> 15 52 S, 54 25 E"
"text": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> 37 50 S, 77 32 E <br><br><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> 38 72 S, 77 53 E <br><br><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> 46 25 S, 51 00 E <br><br><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> 49 15 S, 69 35 E <br><br><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses):</strong> 21 30 S, 39 50 E <br><br><strong>Europa Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> 22 20 S, 40 22 E <br><br><strong>Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses):</strong> 11 30 S, 47 20 E <br><br><strong>Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> 17 03 S, 42 45 E <br><br><strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> 15 52 S, 54 25 E"
},
"Map references": {
"text": "Antarctic RegionAfrica"
"text": "Antarctic Region<br>Africa"
},
"Area": {
"text": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): </strong>total - 55 sq km; land - 55 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): </strong>total - 7 sq km; land - 7 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Iles Crozet: </strong>total - 352 sq km; land - 352 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Iles Kerguelen: </strong>total - 7,215 sq km; land - 7,215 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 80 sq km; land - 0.2 sq km; water - 79.8 sq km (lagoon)<br><br><strong>Europa Island (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 28 sq km; land - 28 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 5 sq km; land - 5 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 4.4 sq km; land - 4.4 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 1 sq km; land - 1 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>note: </strong>excludes \"Adelie Land\" claim of about 500,000 sq km in Antarctica that is not recognized by the US"

14
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -374,13 +374,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "21 years"
"text": "21 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "20 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "22 years (2020)"
"text": "21 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
"text": "unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "<p>royal anthem, as a Commonwealth country</p>"
"text": "royal anthem, as a Commonwealth country"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the well-known and much-loved bush ballad \"Waltzing Matilda\" is often referred to as Australia's unofficial national anthem; Australian poet Banjo PATERSON wrote the original lyrics in 1895, and they were first published as sheet music in 1903; since 2012, a Waltzing Matilda Day has been held annually on 6 April, the anniversary of the first performance of the song in 1895"
},
@ -1219,13 +1219,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Australian Space Agency (ASA; established 2018; headquarters opened in 2020); Defense Space Command (established 2022) (2024)"
"text": "Australian Space Agency (ASA; established 2018; headquarters opened in 2020); Defense Space Command (established 2022) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex (commercial site, South Australia); Arnhem Space Center (commercial site, Northern Territory) (2024)"
"text": "Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex (commercial site, South Australia); Arnhem Space Center (commercial site, Northern Territory); Bown Orbital Spaceport (commercial site, North Queensland) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space-industry sector; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency (ESA), individual ESA member states, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (2024)",
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space-industry sector, including satellite launch vehicles; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency (ESA), individual ESA member states, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},

12
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -335,13 +335,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2012)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -543,13 +543,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Te Atua Mou E\" (To God Almighty)"
"text": "\"God Save the King\""
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Tepaeru Te RITO/Thomas DAVIS"
"text": "unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1982; as prime minister, Sir Thomas DAVIS composed the anthem; Pa Tepaeru Terito Ariki, his wife and a tribal chief, wrote the lyrics"
"text": "royal anthem"
}
}
},

2
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"God Bless Fiji\""
"text": "\"God Bless Fiji\" (Let Us Show Pride)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Michael Francis Alexander PRESCOTT/C. Austin MILES (adapted by Michael Francis Alexander PRESCOTT)"

6
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -356,13 +356,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "19 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "19 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "21 years (2020)"
"text": "20 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -332,13 +332,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2013)"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -330,13 +330,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "10 years (2019)"
"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -364,13 +364,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "18 years (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "19 years (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

15
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -284,17 +284,6 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "19.4% national budget (2019 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2012)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -472,7 +461,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties": {
"text": "<p>Accion21<br>Aruban People's Party or AVP<br>Democratic Network or RED<br>FUTURO<br>Movimiento Aruba Soberano (Aruban Sovereignty Movement) or MAS<br>Partido Patriotico di Aruba (Aruban Patriotic Party) or APP<br>People's Electoral Movement Party or MEP<br>Pueblo Orguyoso y Respeta or POR<br>RAIZ (ROOTS)</p>"
"text": "Accion21<br>Aruban People's Party or AVP<br>Democratic Network or RED<br>FUTURO<br>Movimiento Aruba Soberano (Aruban Sovereignty Movement) or MAS<br>Partido Patriotico di Aruba (Aruban Patriotic Party) or APP<br>People's Electoral Movement Party or MEP<br>Pueblo Orguyoso y Respeta or POR<br>RAIZ (ROOTS)"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"text": "none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands)"
@ -502,7 +491,7 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Het Wilhelmus\""
"text": "&ldquo;Het Wilhelmus&rdquo;"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Philips VAN MARNIX van Sint Aldegonde (presumed)/unknown"

11
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -304,17 +304,6 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "11% national budget (2024 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2012)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

12
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -464,6 +464,18 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "small, tourism-dependent, territorial-island economy; very high public debt; COVID-19 crippled economic activity; partial recovery underway via tourism, benefitting from its high amount of timeshare residences; considering reopening oil refinery"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$362.499 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$345.238 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$336.924 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"

2
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -628,7 +628,7 @@
"text": "Irving BURGIE/C. Van Roland EDWARDS"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1966; the anthem is also known as \"In Plenty and In Time of Need\""
"text": "adopted 1966"
}
},
"National heritage": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2021)"
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

8
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -360,13 +360,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "16 years (2019 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "15 years (2019 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2019)"
"text": "16 years (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
"text": "Jose Maria ZELEDON Brenes/Manuel Maria GUTIERREZ"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1949; the music was originally written for a welcome ceremony in 1853 for the US and UK diplomatic missions; the lyrics were added in 1903"
"text": "adopted 1949; the music was originally written for a welcome ceremony in 1852 for the US and UK diplomatic missions; the lyrics were added in 1900"
}
},
"National heritage": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -376,13 +376,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2021)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
},
"People - note": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "13 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2017)"
"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -371,13 +371,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2018)"
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1139,6 +1139,12 @@
"text": "the Armed Force of El Salvador (FAES) is responsible for defending national sovereignty and ensuring territorial integrity but also has considerable domestic security responsibilities; while the National Civil Police (PNC) are responsible for maintaining public security, the country’s constitution allows the president to use the FAES “in exceptional circumstances” to maintain internal peace and public security; in 2016, the government created a special joint unit of Army commandos and police to fight criminal gangs; more military personnel were devoted to internal security beginning in 2019 when President BUKELE signed a decree authorizing military involvement in police duties to combat rising gang violence, organized crime, and narcotics trafficking, as well as assisting with border security<br><br>the military led the country for much of the 20th century; from 1980 to 1992, it fought a bloody civil war against guerrillas from the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front or FMLN, the paramilitary arm of the Democratic Revolutionary Front (Frente Democrático Revolucionario), a coalition of left-wing dissident political groups backed by Cuba and the Soviet Union; the FAES received considerable US support during the conflict; significant human rights violations occurred during the war and approximately 75,000 Salvadorans, mostly civilians, were killed (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "La Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -308,13 +308,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "19 years"
"text": "18 years (2018 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
"text": "17 years (2018 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2018)"
"text": "18 years (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

12
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -383,13 +383,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "10 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "10 years (2019)"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1192,6 +1192,12 @@
"text": "the military is responsible for maintaining the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the honor of Guatemala, but has long focused on internal security; since the 2000s, the Guatemalan Government has used the military to support the National Civil Police in internal security operations (as permitted by the constitution) to combat organized crime, gang violence, and narco-trafficking; other responsibilities include border security, cybersecurity, and providing humanitarian assistance; it also participates in UN missions on a small scale and has a peacekeeping operations training command that offers training to regional countries; the military has security ties with regional partners such as Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, and Honduras; cooperation with El Salvador and Honduras has included a combined police-military anti-gang task force to patrol border areas; it also has ties with the US, including joint training exercises and material assistance<br><br>the military held power during most of Guatemala’s 36-year civil war (1960-1996) and conducted a campaign of widespread violence and repression, particularly against the country’s majority indigenous population; more than 200,000 people were estimated to have been killed or disappeared during the conflict (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "La Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -1113,6 +1113,12 @@
"text": "Haiti's military was disbanded in 1995 after it participated in multiple coups and was accused of other political interference and human rights violations; the military was reinstated by former President MOISE in 2017 after the UN ended its peacekeeping operation in Haiti; the reconstituted military established an Army command in 2018 and has received some training assistance from Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, France, and Mexico; the military’s stated mission is to assist with natural disaster relief, border security, and combating transnational crime; in 2023, Prime Minister HENRY called upon the military to assist the National Police (PNH) in combating armed gangs, which have overwhelmed the PNH, killed hundreds of Haitians, and seized control of swaths of territory, including much of the capital Port-au-Prince, since the assassination of President MOISE in 2021<br><br>in 2023, the UN Security Council approved the deployment of a Kenya-led multinational security support mission (MSS) to help bring gang violence under control; the first contingent of MSS personnel from the Kenya National Police Service arrived in mid-2024; other countries pledging forces included the Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Benin, Chad, and Jamaica; the mission is slated to have a total of 2,500 personnel (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Gran Grif; Viv Ansanm",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "10 years (2019 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "9 years (2019 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2019)"
"text": "10 years (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

6
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -351,13 +351,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "13 years (2015 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "12 years (2015 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2015)"
"text": "14 years (2015 est.)"
}
}
},

11
central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json
View file

@ -280,17 +280,6 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "7.7% national budget (2024 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2019)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

11
central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json
View file

@ -245,17 +245,6 @@
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.2% of population (2017)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2014)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

11
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -344,6 +344,17 @@
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "17.7% national budget (2023 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

12
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -367,13 +367,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "13 years (2016 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "12 years (2016 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2016)"
"text": "14 years (2016 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1139,6 +1139,12 @@
"text": "the Panamanian Public Forces focus on law enforcement, border control, and maritime security; the National Police are responsible for internal law enforcement and public order, while the National Border Service (SENAFRONT) handles border security; the Aeronaval Service is responsible for carrying out air and naval operations that include some internal security responsibilities; key areas of focus are countering narcotics trafficking and securing the border, particularly along the frontier with Colombia where SENAFRONT maintains a significant presence<br><br>Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Tren de Aragua (TdA)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -307,13 +307,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2018)"
"text": "18 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -329,13 +329,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "19 years (2015 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "18 years (2015 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2015)"
"text": "20 years (2015 est.)"
}
}
},

6
central-america-n-caribbean/st.json
View file

@ -340,13 +340,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2020)"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

5
central-america-n-caribbean/td.json
View file

@ -1076,6 +1076,11 @@
"text": "the primary responsibilities of the Trinidad and Tobago Defense Force (TTDF) are conducting border and maritime security, assisting civil authorities in times of crisis or disaster, providing search and rescue services, port security, and supporting civil law enforcement, particularly in countering gang-related crime and trafficking of narcotics and other illicit goods; the Police Service maintains internal security (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Tren de Aragua (TdA)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json
View file

@ -288,13 +288,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "9 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "(2015) NA"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
}
},
"People - note": {

11
central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json
View file

@ -249,17 +249,6 @@
},
"Education expenditure": {
"text": "7.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2013)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json
View file

@ -317,13 +317,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2015 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2015 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2015)"
"text": "15 years (2015 est.)"
}
}
},

21
central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json
View file

@ -275,13 +275,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "11 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "11 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2018)"
"text": "11 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -484,15 +484,16 @@
"text": "British Caribbean island territorial economy; strong tourism and services industries; vulnerable to hurricanes; navigating public debt insolvency since 2008 Crisis; considered a tax haven; high electrification costs; major rum exporter"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$500 million (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.634 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016": {
"text": "$490.2 million (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.579 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$481.1 million (2015 est.)"
}
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.537 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.38 billion (2018 est.)"

6
central-asia/kg.json
View file

@ -367,13 +367,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "12 years (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2021)"
"text": "13 years (2024 est.)"
}
}
},

6
central-asia/kz.json
View file

@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "14 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2020)"
"text": "14 years (2024 est.)"
}
}
},

6
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -395,13 +395,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2019)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -357,13 +357,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "12 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "12 years (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2013)"
"text": "11 years (2024 est.)"
}
}
},

8
central-asia/tx.json
View file

@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "12 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2020)"
"text": "12 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military service for men and volunteer service for men and women; 24-month conscript service obligation (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military is responsible for external defense and has a role in internal security; it works closely with the Border Service on protecting the country&rsquo;s borders; while Turkmenistan has a policy of permanent and \"positive\" neutrality and has declined to participate in post-Soviet military groupings such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it has participated in multinational exercises and bilateral training with neighboring countries, including Russia and Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994, but it does not offer any military forces to NATO-led operations (2025)"
"text": "the military is responsible for external defense and works closely with the Border Service on protecting the country&rsquo;s borders; areas of emphasis for the military include border security, competition on the Caspian Sea, regional stability, and military modernization; while Turkmenistan has a policy of permanent and \"positive\" neutrality and has declined to participate in post-Soviet military groupings such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it has participated in multinational exercises and bilateral training with neighboring countries, including Russia and Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994, but it does not offer any military forces to NATO-led operations (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

8
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "13 years (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "12 years"
"text": "13 years (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2021)"
"text": "13 years (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Uzbek citizens who have completed their service terms in the armed forces have privileges in employment and admission to higher educational institutions"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military’s primary concerns and responsibilities are border security, ensuring the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, instability in neighboring countries, and terrorism; the military is equipped largely with Soviet-era arms, and its units are based on Soviet Army formations that were in the territory of Uzbekistan when the USSR collapsed in 1991; the armed forces were established in January 1992 when Uzbekistan assumed jurisdiction over all former Soviet ground, air, and air defense units, formations, and installations then deployed on its soil; the building hosting the headquarters for the ex-Soviet Turkestan Military District became the headquarters for the Uzbek armed forces; all former Soviet troops departed Uzbekistan by 1995<br><br>Uzbekistan joined the Russian-sponsored Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in the 1990s but withdrew in 1999; it returned in 2006 but left again in 2012; although it is not part of CSTO, Uzbekistan continues to maintain defense ties with Russia, including joint military exercises and defense industrial cooperation; it also has defense ties with other regional countries, including India, Pakistan, and Turkey; it is part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and participates in SCO training exercises (2023)"
"text": "the military&rsquo;s responsibilities include ensuring the country&rsquo;s sovereignty and territorial integrity, securing its borders, and assisting with internal security; regional security and international terrorism are areas of concern; Uzbekistan joined the Russian-sponsored Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in the 1990s but withdrew in 1999; it returned in 2006 but left again in 2012; although not part of CSTO, Uzbekistan continues to maintain defense ties with Russia, including joint military exercises and defense industrial cooperation; it also has defense ties with other regional countries, including Azerbaijan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, and Turkey; it is part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and participates in SCO training exercises (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

12
east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json
View file

@ -394,13 +394,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "12 years (2018 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "11 years (2018 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2018)"
"text": "12 years (2018 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
"state counsellor": {
"text": "State Counselor AUNG SAN SUU KYI (since 6 April 2016); note - under arrest since 1 February 2021"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>on 31 July 2025, the military ended the state of emergency that had been in place since taking over the government in February 2021, dissolved the State Administrative Council (SAC) and replaced it with the National Security and Peace Commission (NSPC), chaired by Sr. Gen. MIN AUNG HLAING; the SAC had been the official name of the military government in Burma<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>prior to the military takeover, the state counsellor served the equivalent term of the president and was similar to a prime minister"
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>on 31 July 2025, the military ended the state of emergency that had been in place since taking over the government in February 2021, although martial law continues to exist in parts of the country; at the same time, the military dissolved the State Administrative Council (SAC), which had been the official name of the military government in Burma, and replaced it with the National Security and Peace Commission (NSPC), chaired by Sr. Gen. MIN AUNG HLAING, who also retains his position as chief of the armed forces<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>prior to the military takeover, the state counsellor served the equivalent term of the president and was similar to a prime minister"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"legislature name": {
@ -663,13 +663,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Kaba Ma Kyei\" (Till the End of the World, Myanmar)"
"text": "\"Kaba Ma Kyei\" (Till the End of the World)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "SAYA TIN"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1948; the song begins with a traditional Burmese anthem before transitioning into a Western-style orchestrated work"
"text": "adopted 1948"
}
},
"National heritage": {

6
east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json
View file

@ -343,13 +343,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2020)"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

11
east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json
View file

@ -390,6 +390,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "63.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {

13
east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json
View file

@ -406,17 +406,6 @@
"text": "95% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2015)"
}
},
"People - note": {
"text": "in October 2015, the Chinese Government announced that it would change its rules to allow all couples to have two children, loosening a 1979 mandate that restricted many couples to one child; the new policy was implemented on 1 January 2016 to address China&rsquo;s rapidly aging population and future economic needs"
}
@ -716,7 +705,7 @@
"text": "TIAN Han/NIE Er"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1949; the anthem, which was banned during the Cultural Revolution, is more commonly known as \"Zhongguo Guoge\" (Chinese National Song); it was originally the theme song to the 1935 Chinese movie, \"Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm\""
"text": "adopted 1982; the anthem, which was banned during the Cultural Revolution, is more commonly known as \"Zhongguo Guoge\" (Chinese National Song)"
}
},
"National heritage": {

6
east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json
View file

@ -302,13 +302,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2021)"
"text": "17 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
east-n-southeast-asia/id.json
View file

@ -381,13 +381,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2018)"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
}
},
"People - note": {

8
east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json
View file

@ -358,13 +358,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2019)"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate George GLASS (since 18 April 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador George GLASS (since 17 July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "1-10-5 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8420"

6
east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json
View file

@ -345,13 +345,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "12 years (2018 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "12 years (2018 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2015)"
"text": "12 years (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

6
east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json
View file

@ -365,13 +365,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2020)"
"text": "16 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
east-n-southeast-asia/la.json
View file

@ -374,13 +374,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "9 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10 years"
"text": "9 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "10 years (2020)"
"text": "9 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json
View file

@ -380,13 +380,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "13 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2019)"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
east-n-southeast-asia/my.json
View file

@ -363,13 +363,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "11 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2020)"
"text": "12 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json
View file

@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "12 years (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "12 years (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13 years (2020)"
"text": "13 years (2021 est.)"
}
},
"People - note": {

6
east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json
View file

@ -364,13 +364,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2020)"
"text": "17 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},

6
east-n-southeast-asia/th.json
View file

@ -394,13 +394,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2016)"
"text": "16 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

15
east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json
View file

@ -383,6 +383,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "95% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -1160,7 +1171,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; aka Vietnam People's Army, VPA): Ground Forces (Army), Navy (includes naval infantry), Air Defense - Air Force, Vietnam Border Guard, Vietnam Coast Guard<br><br>Vietnam People's Ministry of Public Security; Vietnam Civil Defense Force (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the People's Public Security Ministry is responsible for internal security and controls the national police, a special national security investigative agency, and other internal security units, including specialized riot police regiments<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Vietnam Coast Guard was established in 1998 as the Vietnam Marine Police and renamed in 2013; Vietnam officially established a maritime self-defense force (civilian militia) in 2010 after the National Assembly passed the Law on Militia and Self-Defense Forces in 2009; the Vietnam Department of Fisheries Resources Surveillance (DFIRES; under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development), established in 2013, is responsible for fisheries enforcement, aquatic conservation roles, and is designated as Vietnam's standing agency for combating illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing; it is armed, allowed to use force if necessary, and works in tandem with the Vietnam Coast Guard"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the People's Public Security Ministry is responsible for internal security and controls the national police, a special national security investigative agency, and other internal security units, including specialized riot police regiments<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Vietnam Coast Guard was established in 1998 as the Vietnam Marine Police and renamed in 2013; Vietnam established a civilian maritime self-defense force in 2010; the Vietnam Department of Fisheries Resources Surveillance (DFIRES; under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development), established in 2013, is responsible for fisheries enforcement, aquatic conservation roles, and is designated as Vietnam's standing agency for combating illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing; it is armed, allowed to use force if necessary, and works in tandem with the Vietnam Coast Guard<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
@ -1193,7 +1204,7 @@
"text": "190 Abyei/South Sudan/Sudan (UNISFA) (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since withdrawing its military occupation forces from Cambodia in the late 1980s and the end of Soviet aid in 1991, Vietnam has practiced a non-aligned foreign policy that emphasizes friendly ties with all members of the international community; Hanoi adheres to a security doctrine called the \"Four Nos\" (no alliances, no siding with one country against another, no foreign bases, and no using force in international relations); despite longstanding tensions with Beijing over maritime boundaries in the South China Sea, Vietnam puts a priority on stable relations with China, given its proximity, size, and status as Vietnam's largest trading partner<br><br>the PAVN is one of the region’s largest militaries and has participated in numerous conflicts since its founding in the mid-1940s, including the First (1946-54) and Second (1955-1975) Indochina Wars, the Cambodian-Vietnamese War (1978-1989), and the Sino-Vietnamese War (1979); the PAVN’s current missions include protecting the country's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests; in recent years, it has placed additional emphasis on protecting the country’s maritime economy and sovereignty in the South China Sea, including strengthening air and naval capabilities; the PAVN also assists with natural disasters and is involved in economic projects, such as electrical infrastructure, oil and gas services, hydroelectric projects, aviation and seaport services, telecommunications, and the shipbuilding industry, while military-owned factories and enterprises produce weapons and equipment<br><br>the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary (2024)"
"text": "since withdrawing its military occupation forces from Cambodia in the late 1980s and the end of Soviet aid in 1991, Vietnam has practiced a non-aligned foreign policy and security doctrine known as the \"Four Nos\" (no alliances, no siding with one country against another, no foreign bases, and no using force in international relations); despite longstanding tensions with Beijing over maritime boundaries in the South China Sea, Vietnam puts a priority on stable relations with China, given its proximity, size, and status as Vietnam's largest trading partner<br><br>the responsibilities of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) include protecting the country's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests, as well as assisting civilian authorities with natural disasters; in recent years, the PAVN has placed additional emphasis on protecting Vietnam's interests in the disputed South China Sea; the military is also involved in economic projects, such as electrical infrastructure, oil and gas services, hydroelectric projects, aviation and seaport services, telecommunications, and the shipbuilding industry, while military-owned factories and enterprises produce weapons and equipment (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

8
europe/al.json
View file

@ -385,13 +385,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "13 years"
"text": "14 years (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2020)"
"text": "15 years (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -680,7 +680,7 @@
"text": "Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCU"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1912"
"text": "adopted 1912; only the first two stanzas of the original poem are used with the second stanza is a chorus"
}
},
"National heritage": {

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