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11
africa/ag.json
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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim (official; predominantly Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Ahmadi Muslims, Shia Muslims, Ibadi  Muslims) <1% (2012 est.)"
"text": "Muslim (official; predominantly Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Ahmadi Muslim, Shia Muslim, Ibadi Muslim) <1% (2012 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>For the first two thirds of the 20th century, Algeria's high fertility rate caused its population to grow rapidly. However, about a decade after independence from France in 1962, the total fertility rate fell dramatically from 7 children per woman in the 1970s to about 2.4 in 2000, slowing Algeria's population growth rate by the late 1980s. The lower fertility rate was mainly the result of women's rising age at first marriage (virtually all Algerian children being born in wedlock) and to a lesser extent the wider use of contraceptives. Later marriages and a preference for smaller families are attributed to increases in women's education and participation in the labor market; higher unemployment; and a shortage of housing forcing multiple generations to live together. The average woman's age at first marriage increased from about 19 in the mid-1950s to 24 in the mid-1970s to 30.5 in the late 1990s.</p> <p>Algeria's fertility rate experienced an unexpected upturn in the early 2000s, as the average woman's age at first marriage dropped slightly. The reversal in fertility could represent a temporary fluctuation in marriage age or, less likely, a decrease in the steady rate of contraceptive use.</p> <p>Thousands of Algerian peasants - mainly Berber men from the Kabylia region - faced with land dispossession and economic hardship under French rule migrated temporarily to France to work in manufacturing and mining during the first half of the 20th century. This movement accelerated during World War I, when Algerians filled in for French factory workers or served as soldiers. In the years following independence, low-skilled Algerian workers and Algerians who had supported the French (known as Harkis) emigrated en masse to France. Tighter French immigration rules and Algiers' decision to cease managing labor migration to France in the 1970s limited legal emigration largely to family reunification.</p> <p>Not until Algeria's civil war in the 1990s did the country again experience substantial outmigration. Many Algerians legally entered Tunisia without visas claiming to be tourists and then stayed as workers. Other Algerians headed to Europe seeking asylum, although France imposed restrictions. Sub-Saharan African migrants came to Algeria after its civil war to work in agriculture and mining. In the 2000s, a wave of educated Algerians went abroad seeking skilled jobs in a wider range of destinations, increasing their presence in North America and Spain. At the same time, legal foreign workers principally from China and Egypt came to work in Algeria's construction and oil sectors. Illegal migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Malians, Nigeriens, and Gambians, continue to come to Algeria in search of work or to use it as a stepping stone to Libya and Europe.</p> <p>Since 1975, Algeria also has been the main recipient of Sahrawi refugees from the ongoing conflict in Western Sahara (today part of Morocco). More than 100,000 Sahrawis are estimated to be living in five refugee camps in southwestern Algeria near Tindouf.</p>"
@ -830,10 +830,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$54.15 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$55.185 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$70.2 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$64.728 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1165,7 +1165,8 @@
},
"under 914 m": {
"text": "2 (2021)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
"total": {
@ -1255,7 +1256,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>as of 2020, conscripts comprised an estimated 70% of the military"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the ANP has played a large role in the country’s politics since independence in 1962, including coups in 1965 and 1991; it was a key backer of BOUTEFLIKA’s election in 1999 and remained a center of power during his 20-year rule; the military was instrumental in BOUTEFLIKA’s resignation in 2019 when it withdrew support and called for him to be removed from office <br><br>the ANP traditionally has focused on internal stability and on Morocco where relations as of 2022 remained tense over Western Sahara and Algerian accusations that Morocco supports the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie (MAK), a separatist group in Algeria’s Kabylie region; however, following the Arab Spring events of 2011 and a series of cross-border terrorist attacks emanating from Mali in 2012-2013, particularly the 2013 attack on a commercial gas plant by al-Qa’ida-linked terrorists that resulted in the deaths of 35 hostages and 29 jihadists, it has made a concerted effort to beef up security along its other borders and promote regional security cooperation; since 2013, additional Army and paramilitary forces were deployed to the borders with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, and Mali to interdict and deter cross-border attacks by Islamic militant groups; in addition, Algeria has provided security assistance to some neighboring countries, particularly Tunisia, and conducted joint military/counter-terrorism operations (2022)"
"text": "the ANP has played a large role in the country’s politics since independence in 1962, including coups in 1965 and 1991; it was a key backer of BOUTEFLIKA’s election in 1999 and remained a center of power during his 20-year rule; the military was instrumental in BOUTEFLIKA’s resignation in 2019 when it withdrew support and called for him to be removed from office <br><br>the ANP traditionally has focused on internal stability and on Morocco where relations remain tense over Western Sahara and Algerian accusations that Morocco supports the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie (MAK), a separatist group in Algeria’s Kabylie region; however, following the Arab Spring events of 2011 and a series of cross-border terrorist attacks emanating from Mali in 2012-2013, particularly the 2013 attack on a commercial gas plant by al-Qa’ida-linked terrorists that resulted in the deaths of 35 hostages and 29 jihadists, it has made a concerted effort to beef up security along its other borders and promote regional security cooperation; since 2013, additional Army and paramilitary forces were deployed to the borders with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, and Mali to interdict and deter cross-border attacks by Islamic militant groups; in addition, Algeria has provided security assistance to some neighboring countries, particularly Mali and Tunisia, and conducted joint military/counter-terrorism operations (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

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africa/ao.json
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@ -854,10 +854,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$37.02 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$17.899 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$45.44 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$17.244 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1185,7 +1185,8 @@
},
"914 to 1,523 m": {
"text": "6 (2021)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
"total": {
@ -1299,7 +1300,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "23,176 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023)"
"text": "23,199 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

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africa/bc.json
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@ -843,10 +843,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$5.305 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.828 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$5.478 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.006 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/bn.json
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@ -857,10 +857,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.578 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.024 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.152 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.101 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/by.json
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@ -854,10 +854,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$536.7 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$747 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$729.6 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.111 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "86,857 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "86,790 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "84,791 (some ethnic Tutsis remain displaced from intercommunal violence that broke out after the 1993 coup and fighting between government forces and rebel groups; violence since April 2015) (2022)"

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africa/cd.json
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@ -669,7 +669,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Ellen THORBURN (since 8 November 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador Alexander LASKARIS (since 18 August 2022)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Rond-Point Chagoua, B.P. 413, N&rsquo;Djamena"
@ -868,10 +868,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.337 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.29 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.481 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.12 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/cf.json
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@ -886,10 +886,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.965 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.399 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.578 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.628 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "26,950 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 30,031 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
"text": "27,420 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 30,204 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "159,830 (multiple civil wars since 1992) (2022)"

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africa/cg.json
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@ -897,10 +897,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.634 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$5.419 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$5.009 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.382 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
africa/cm.json
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@ -907,10 +907,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$5.363 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.118 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$6.556 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$7.405 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
africa/cn.json
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@ -761,10 +761,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$165.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$223 million (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$207.3 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$228 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/ct.json
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@ -824,10 +824,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$282.9 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$418 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$300.1 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$385 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,630 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (2023)"
"text": "6,381 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "482,816 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2022)"

4
africa/cv.json
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@ -785,10 +785,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$493.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$583 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$546.7 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$619 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
africa/dj.json
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@ -808,10 +808,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$717 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$725 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$899.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$754 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

12
africa/eg.json
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@ -372,13 +372,13 @@
"text": "age 15 and over can read and write"
},
"total population": {
"text": "71.2%"
"text": "73.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "76.5%"
"text": "78.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "65.5% (2017)"
"text": "67.4% (2021)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -878,10 +878,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$42.32 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$71.16 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$62.61 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$100.318 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@
"text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,075 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; as of 2022, Egypt had tens of thousands of military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed in the Sinai for internal security duties; in addition, tribal militias were assisting Egyptian security forces<br><br>the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, gas stations, shipping lines, and utilities, and producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing; the various enterprises are reportedly profitable enough to make the armed forces largely self-funded<br><br>Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments<br><br>the Multinational Force &amp; Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2023, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries; Colombia, Fiji, and the US were the leading providers of troops to the MFO (2023)"
"text": "since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; Egypt has tens of thousands of military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed in the Sinai for internal security duties; tribal militias also assist Egyptian security forces<br><br>the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, gas stations, shipping lines, and utilities, and producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing; the various enterprises are reportedly profitable enough to make the armed forces largely self-funded<br><br>Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the Multinational Force &amp; Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2023, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries; Colombia, Fiji, and the US are the leading providers of troops to the MFO (2023)"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Egypt are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2022, one attempted attack against a commercial vessel was reported, this was the first incident reported in four years; the reported incident occurred in port while the ship was anchored"

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africa/ek.json
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@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 27 March 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for Equatorial Guinea for an outbreak of Marburg virus disease; Marburg is a viral hemorrhagic fever spread by contact with blood or body fluids of a person infected with or who has died from Marburg; it is also spread by contact with contaminated objects (such as clothing, bedding, needles, and medical equipment) or by contact with animals, such as bats and nonhuman primates, who are infected with Marburg virus; infection with Marburg virus is often fatal and there are no approved vaccines or treatments for Marburg; avoid non-essential travel to the provinces where the outbreak is occurring; watch your health for symptoms of Marburg while in the outbreak area and for 21 days after leaving the outbreak area; consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travel Health Notices for additional guidance"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 27 March 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for Equatorial Guinea for an outbreak of Marburg virus disease; Marburg is a viral hemorrhagic fever spread by contact with blood or body fluids of a person infected with or who has died from Marburg; it is also spread by contact with contaminated objects (such as clothing, bedding, needles, and medical equipment) or by contact with animals, such as bats and nonhuman primates, who are infected with Marburg virus; infection with Marburg virus is often fatal and there are no approved vaccines or treatments for Marburg; avoid non-essential travel to the provinces where the outbreak is occurring; watch your health for symptoms of Marburg while in the outbreak area and for 21 days after leaving the outbreak area; consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travel Health Notices for additional guidance (see attached map)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8% (2016)"
@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
"animal contact diseases": {
"text": "rabies"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 27 March 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for Equatorial Guinea for an outbreak of Marburg virus disease; Marburg is a viral hemorrhagic fever spread by contact with blood or body fluids of a person infected with or who has died from Marburg; it is also spread by contact with contaminated objects (such as clothing, bedding, needles, and medical equipment) or by contact with animals, such as bats and nonhuman primates, who are infected with Marburg virus; infection with Marburg virus is often fatal and there are no approved vaccines or treatments for Marburg; avoid non-essential travel to the provinces where the outbreak is occurring; watch your health for symptoms of Marburg while in the outbreak area and for 21 days after leaving the outbreak area; consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travel Health Notices for additional guidance"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 27 March 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for Equatorial Guinea for an outbreak of Marburg virus disease; Marburg is a viral hemorrhagic fever spread by contact with blood or body fluids of a person infected with or who has died from Marburg; it is also spread by contact with contaminated objects (such as clothing, bedding, needles, and medical equipment) or by contact with animals, such as bats and nonhuman primates, who are infected with Marburg virus; infection with Marburg virus is often fatal and there are no approved vaccines or treatments for Marburg; avoid non-essential travel to the provinces where the outbreak is occurring; watch your health for symptoms of Marburg while in the outbreak area and for 21 days after leaving the outbreak area; consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travel Health Notices for additional guidance (see attached map)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -774,10 +774,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.114 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.604 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.523 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.535 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/er.json
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@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Steven C. WALKER (since December 2019)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Leslie FRERIKSEN (since 18 July 2022)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "179 Alaa Street, Asmara"
@ -787,10 +787,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.029 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$633 million (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.601 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$549 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/et.json
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@ -918,10 +918,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$11.24 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$11.308 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$13.79 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$13.979 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/ga.json
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@ -845,10 +845,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$300.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$252 million (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$339 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$353 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/gb.json
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@ -829,10 +829,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.634 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.296 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.914 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.937 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/gh.json
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@ -880,10 +880,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$9.544 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$9.492 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$12.36 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$14.062 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/gv.json
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@ -855,10 +855,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.7 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.949 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.748 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.014 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -904,7 +904,7 @@
"text": "United Arab Emirates 39%, China 36%, India 6% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "aluminum, gold, bauxite, diamonds, fish, cashews (2019)"
"text": "gold, aluminum ores and oxide, iron ores, cocoa beans, cashews, frozen fish (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {

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africa/iv.json
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@ -887,10 +887,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$7.749 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$8.804 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$9.464 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$10.145 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/ke.json
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@ -885,10 +885,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$13.95 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$16.885 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$19.24 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$24.271 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/li.json
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@ -826,10 +826,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$553.6 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$5 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$693.8 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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africa/lt.json
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@ -830,10 +830,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.09 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.054 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.255 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.21 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -763,10 +763,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$15.78 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$28.005 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$23.46 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$37.475 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
"text": "not available"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Turkey has been the primary backer of the GNU/GNA; Turkish military advisers have trained and assisted western/GNU Libyan forces in accordance with a 2019 Turkey-GNA security agreement; Turkey has also provided thousands of Syrian mercenaries to Libya, as well as ammunition, weapons and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA; Russia has provided as many as 2,000 private military contractors; the LNA has also used fighters from other countries, including Chad, Sudan, and Syria <br><br>ISIS continues to maintain a relatively weak presence in Libya with small bands of fighters operating out of ungoverned spaces and conducting small-scale attacks throughout the country (2023)"
"text": "Turkey has provided military advisers to trained and assist western/GNU Libyan forces and thousands of Syrian mercenaries to Libya, as well as ammunition, weapons and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA; Russia has provided as many as 2,000 private military contractors; the LNA has also used fighters from other countries, including Chad, Sudan, and Syria <br><br>ISIS continues to maintain a relatively weak presence in Libya with small bands of fighters operating out of ungoverned spaces and conducting small-scale attacks throughout the country (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

4
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -840,10 +840,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.828 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.51 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.136 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.09 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -857,10 +857,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.356 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.628 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.567 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.129 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "13,205 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,807 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 35,420 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers (2023)"
"text": "13,205 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,807 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 32,715 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

6
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -680,7 +680,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Dennis B. HANKINS (since 15 March 2019)"
"text": "Ambassador Rachna KORHONEN (since 22 December 2022)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "ACI 2000, Rue 243, (located off the Roi Bin Fahad Aziz Bridge west of the Bamako central district), Porte 297, Bamako"
@ -884,10 +884,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$3.075 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.657 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$3.513 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.467 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -884,10 +884,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$22.81 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$30.697 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$26.75 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$35.591 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@
"text": "775 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 925 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Moroccan military forces were engaged in combat operations against the Polisario Front (aka Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y de Río de Oro or Frente Polisario) from 1975 until a UN-brokered cease-fire in 1991; a 2,500-kilometer long sand berm, built in 1987, separates the forces of Morocco and the Polisario Front<br><br>the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but as of 2022 continued to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)-led confidence building measures with personnel and air and ground assets<br><br>Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022)"
"text": "Moroccan military forces were engaged in combat operations against the Polisario Front (aka Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y de Río de Oro or Frente Polisario) from 1975 until a UN-brokered cease-fire in 1991; since late 2020, armed conflict between the two sides has resumed; a 2,500-kilometer long sand berm, built in 1987, separates the forces of Morocco and the Polisario Front<br><br>the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but as of 2022 continued to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with personnel and air and ground assets<br><br>Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

6
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Judes E. DEBAERE (since June 2019); note - also accredited to Seychelles"
"text": "Ambassador Henry V. JARDINE (since 22 February 2023); note - also accredited to Seychelles"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "4th Floor, Rogers House, John Kennedy Avenue, Port Louis"
@ -793,10 +793,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.994 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.461 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$3.038 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.675 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Cynthia KIERSCHT (since 29 March 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador Cynthia KIERSCHT (since 27 January 2021)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Nouadhibou Road, Avenue Al Quds, NOT PRTZ, Nouakchott"
@ -864,10 +864,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.354 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.617 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.396 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.407 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -874,10 +874,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$3.356 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.569 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.054 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.591 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "8,968 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 11,751 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "8,968 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 12,043 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1.03 million (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)"

8
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -667,7 +667,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant), Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires, Susan N&rsquo;GARNIM (since 23 August 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant), Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires, Susan N&rsquo;GARNIM (since 1 December 2021)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "BP 11201, Niamey"
@ -874,10 +874,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.757 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.325 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.171 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.785 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Niger is part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Mauritania; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; as of 2022, defense forces from each of the participating states were allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, much of its focus is internal, particularly counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against Islamic militant groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); up to 70% of the security forces are assigned to fighting militants and protecting borders<br><br>the FAN is a lightly armed, but experienced military; it has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the GN, GNN, and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the G4 Sahel Group and the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram<br><br>in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, up to 12 special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel); the GNN has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or <em>CMCF</em>); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam; meanwhile, the Air Force has received a few armed UAVs from Turkey<br><br>the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting successful coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; the FAN also conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during 1990-95 and 2007-09 (2023)"
"text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, much of its focus is internal, particularly counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against Islamic militant groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); up to 70% of the security forces are assigned to fighting militants and protecting borders<br><br>the FAN is a lightly armed, but experienced military; it has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the GN, GNN, and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the G4 Sahel Group and the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram<br><br>in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, up to 12 special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel); the GNN has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or CMCF); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam; meanwhile, the Air Force has received a few armed UAVs from Turkey<br><br>the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting successful coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; the FAN also conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during 1990-95 and 2007-09 (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

8
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
"text": "Lassa fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine<br> <strong>note 3:</strong> on 24 February 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Alert for a diphtheria outbreak in several states in Nigeria; vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease; if you are traveling to an affected area, you should be up to date with your diphtheria vaccines; before travel, discuss the need for a booster dose with your healthcare professional; diphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that make a toxin from which people get very sick; diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person through respiratory droplets like from coughing or sneezing; people can also get sick from touching open sores or ulcers of people sick with diphtheria"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak (see attached map)<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine<br> <strong>note 3:</strong> on 24 February 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Alert for a diphtheria outbreak in several states in Nigeria; vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease; if you are traveling to an affected area, you should be up to date with your diphtheria vaccines; before travel, discuss the need for a booster dose with your healthcare professional; diphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that make a toxin from which people get very sick; diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person through respiratory droplets like from coughing or sneezing; people can also get sick from touching open sores or ulcers of people sick with diphtheria (see attached map)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.9% (2016)"
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
"aerosolized dust or soil contact diseases": {
"text": "Lassa fever"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine<br> <strong>note 3:</strong> on 24 February 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Alert for a diphtheria outbreak in several states in Nigeria; vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease; if you are traveling to an affected area, you should be up to date with your diphtheria vaccines; before travel, discuss the need for a booster dose with your healthcare professional; diphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that make a toxin from which people get very sick; diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person through respiratory droplets like from coughing or sneezing; people can also get sick from touching open sores or ulcers of people sick with diphtheria"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreak (see attached map)<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine<br> <strong>note 3:</strong> on 24 February 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Alert for a diphtheria outbreak in several states in Nigeria; vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease; if you are traveling to an affected area, you should be up to date with your diphtheria vaccines; before travel, discuss the need for a booster dose with your healthcare professional; diphtheria is a serious infection caused by strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria that make a toxin from which people get very sick; diphtheria bacteria spread from person to person through respiratory droplets like from coughing or sneezing; people can also get sick from touching open sores or ulcers of people sick with diphtheria (see attached map)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
@ -891,10 +891,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$12.92 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$37.298 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$19.54 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$59.868 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

14
africa/od.json
View file

@ -432,13 +432,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "193 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "225 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires William FLENS (since 4 June 2022)<br>"
"text": "Ambassador Michael J. ADLER (since 24 August 2022)<br>"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Kololo Road adjacent to the EU's compound, Juba"
@ -712,10 +712,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$259.6 million (FY2017/18 est.)"
"text": "$1.94 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$298.6 million (FY2017/18 est.)"
"text": "$1.938 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "289,840 (Sudan) (2022); 11,162 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "289,840 (Sudan) (2022); 11,446 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.23 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2023)"

6
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -795,10 +795,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$246.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$222 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$263.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$278 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
"text": "India 50%, Belgium 28%, Cote d'Ivoire 8% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "cashews, gold, fish, lumber, aluminum ores (2019)"
"text": "cashews, natural gas, mackerel, fish, scrap vessels (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {

12
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -484,13 +484,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "61.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "102 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "360 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -844,10 +844,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.943 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.393 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.337 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.919 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "71,559 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022); 48,592 (Burundi) (2023)"
"text": "212,985 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,627 (Burundi) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "9,500 (2022)"

6
africa/se.json
View file

@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "3.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
@ -776,10 +776,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$593.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$601 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$600.7 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$586 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

10
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -498,13 +498,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "3.89 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.11 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4.1 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.09 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "11.39 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.99 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -877,10 +877,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$92.86 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$84.19 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$108.3 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$121.204 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

8
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -516,13 +516,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "98 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "260 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "58 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "2.065 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.76 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -881,10 +881,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.139 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.76 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.9 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$5.662 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

10
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -493,13 +493,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "111 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "55.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "45.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -834,10 +834,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$562 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$740 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$846.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$867 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/so.json
View file

@ -466,13 +466,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "15 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "2 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.281 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.28 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 18-20,000 SNA personnel (2023)",
"text": "estimates vary; up to 20,000 SNA personnel (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in January 2023, the Somali Government said the SNA would have 24,000 trained and equipped troops by 2024<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> as of 2022, there were estimates of up to 50,000 militia forces operating in the country"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {

21
africa/su.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Long referred to as Nubia, modern-day Sudan was the site of the Kingdom of Kerma (ca. 2500-1500 B.C.) until it was absorbed into the New Kingdom of Egypt. By the 11th century B.C., the Kingdom of Kush gained independence from Egypt; it lasted in various forms until the middle of the 4th century A.D. After the fall of Kush, the Nubians formed three Christian kingdoms of Nobatia, Makuria, and Alodia. The latter two endured until around 1500. Between the 14th and 15th centuries much of Sudan was settled by Arab nomads, and between the 16th–19th centuries it underwent extensive Islamization. Following Egyptian occupation early in the 19th century, the British established an Anglo-Egyptian Sudan - nominally a condominium, but in effect a British colony. <br><br>Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since Sudan gained independence from Anglo-Egyptian co-rule in 1956. The 30-year reign of President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR, following months of nationwide protests, ended with the military forcing him out in April 2019. In July 2019, the country’s Transitional Military Council signed an agreement with the Forces for Freedom and Change (an umbrella group of civilian actors) to form a transitional government under a Constitutional Declaration. Economist and former international civil servant Abdalla HAMDOUK al-Kinani was selected to serve as prime minister of a civilian-led transitional government, which was to have guided the country to credible democratic elections in late 2022. In October 2021, the Sudanese military organized a takeover that ousted Prime Minister HAMDOUK and his government and replaced civilian members of the Sovereign Council (Sudan’s collective Head of State) with individuals selected by the military. HAMDOUK was briefly reinstated in November 2021 but resigned in January 2022.</p> <p>As of March 2022, General Abd-al-Fatah al-BURHAN Abd-al-Rahman, the Chair of Sudan’s Sovereign Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, serves as de facto head of state and government. He presides over a Sovereign Council consisting of military leaders, former armed opposition group representatives, and civilians appointed by the military. A cabinet of acting ministers handles day-to-day administration. These acting ministers are either senior civil servants (some appointed by former Prime Minister HAMDOUK and some selected by the military) or holdover ministers from Prime Minister HAMDOUK’s former cabinet who were appointed by former armed opposition groups that the military allowed to remain in their positions. The UN, the African Union, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development are currently facilitating a Sudanese-led political process intended to enable Sudanese civilian and military stakeholders to agree on the framework for a new civilian-led transitional government. <br><br>During most of the second half of the 20th century, Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of the largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern portion of the country. The first civil war ended in 1972, but another broke out in 1983. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-04, and the final North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, granted the southern rebels autonomy for six years followed by a referendum on independence for Southern Sudan. South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011, but Sudan and South Sudan have yet to fully implement security and economic agreements relating to the normalization of relations between the two countries. <br><br>In the 21st century, Sudan faced conflict in Darfur, Southern Kordofan, and Blue Nile starting in 2003. Together, these conflicts displaced more than 3 million people; while some repatriation has taken place, about 3.04 million IDPs remained in Sudan as of February 2022. Sudan also faces refugee influxes from neighboring countries, primarily Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Syria.</p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>Long referred to as Nubia, modern-day Sudan was the site of the Kingdom of Kerma (ca. 2500-1500 B.C.) until it was absorbed into the New Kingdom of Egypt. By the 11th century B.C., the Kingdom of Kush gained independence from Egypt; it lasted in various forms until the middle of the 4th century A.D. After the fall of Kush, the Nubians formed three Christian kingdoms of Nobatia, Makuria, and Alodia. The latter two endured until around 1500. Between the 14th and 15th centuries much of Sudan was settled by Arab nomads, and between the 16th–19th centuries it underwent extensive Islamization. Following Egyptian occupation early in the 19th century, the British established an Anglo-Egyptian Sudan - nominally a condominium, but in effect a British colony. <br><br>Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since Sudan gained independence from Anglo-Egyptian co-rule in 1956. The 30-year reign of President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR, following months of nationwide protests, ended with the military forcing him out in April 2019. In July 2019, the country’s Transitional Military Council signed an agreement with the Forces for Freedom and Change (an umbrella group of civilian actors) to form a transitional government under a Constitutional Declaration. Economist and former international civil servant Abdalla HAMDOUK al-Kinani was selected to serve as prime minister of a civilian-led transitional government, which was to have guided the country to credible democratic elections in late 2022. In October 2021, the Sudanese military organized a takeover that ousted Prime Minister HAMDOUK and his government and replaced civilian members of the Sovereign Council (Sudan’s collective Head of State) with individuals selected by the military. HAMDOUK was briefly reinstated in November 2021 but resigned in January 2022.</p> <p>As of March 2022, General Abd-al-Fatah al-BURHAN Abd-al-Rahman, the Chair of Sudan’s Sovereign Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, serves as de facto head of state and government. He presides over a Sovereign Council consisting of military leaders, former armed opposition group representatives, and civilians appointed by the military. A cabinet of acting ministers handles day-to-day administration. These acting ministers are either senior civil servants (some appointed by former Prime Minister HAMDOUK and some selected by the military) or holdover ministers from Prime Minister HAMDOUK’s former cabinet who were appointed by former armed opposition groups that the military allowed to remain in their positions. The UN, the African Union, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development have been facilitating a Sudanese-led political process intended to enable Sudanese civilian and military stakeholders to agree on the framework for a new civilian-led transitional government. However, a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces, loyal to head of state General Abd-al-Fatah al-BURHAN Abd-al-Rahman, and the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary group lead by deputy head of state Mohammed Hamdan DAGALO (a.k.a. Hemeti), erupted into fighting in April 2023. The armed conflict was initially centered around Khartoum but spread across the country, indefinitely postponing the establishment of a civilian-led transitional government, which was due in mid-April under the December 2022 political framework agreement. <br><br>During most of the second half of the 20th century, Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of the largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern portion of the country. The first civil war ended in 1972, but another broke out in 1983. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-04, and the final North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, granted the southern rebels autonomy for six years followed by a referendum on independence for Southern Sudan. South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011, but Sudan and South Sudan have yet to fully implement security and economic agreements relating to the normalization of relations between the two countries. <br><br>In the 21st century, Sudan faced conflict in Darfur, Southern Kordofan, and Blue Nile starting in 2003. Together, these conflicts displaced more than 3 million people; while some repatriation has taken place, about 3.04 million IDPs remained in Sudan as of February 2022. Sudan also faces refugee influxes from neighboring countries, primarily Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Syria.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -496,13 +496,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "950 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "950 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "75 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "25.91 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "25.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Lucy TAMLYN &nbsp;(since 3 February 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador John T. Godfrey (since 1 September 2022)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "P.O. Box 699, Kilo 10, Soba, Khartoum"
@ -665,7 +665,8 @@
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "<br>ACSKhartoum@state.gov<br><br>https://sd.usembassy.gov/"
}
},
"note": "NOTE:  the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended operations on 22 April 2023, and the Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. employees due to the continued threat from armed conflict in Sudan "
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; colors and design based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I, but the meanings of the colors are expressed as follows: red signifies the struggle for freedom, white is the color of peace, light, and love, black represents the people of Sudan (in Arabic 'Sudan' means black), green is the color of Islam, agriculture, and prosperity"
@ -849,10 +850,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$8.48 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.479 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$13.36 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$8.277 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1262,7 +1263,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> many defense expenditures are probably off-budget"
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "information varies widely; estimated 100-125,000 active duty armed forces personnel; estimated up to 50,000 Rapid Support Forces (2022)"
"text": "information varies widely; estimated 100-125,000 active-duty armed forces personnel; estimated up to 50,000 Rapid Support Forces (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the SAF's inventory includes a mix of Chinese, Russian, Soviet-era, and domestically produced weapons systems; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms provider; Sudan has one of the largest defense industries in Africa, which includes state-owned companies with military involvement; it mostly manufactures weapons systems under license from China, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine (2022)"
@ -1275,7 +1276,7 @@
"text": "approximately 750 Democratic Republic of the Congo (East African Community stabilization force)<br><br>Sudan joined the Saudi-led coalition that intervened in Yemen in 2015, reportedly providing as many as 40,000 troops during the peak of the war in 2016-17, mostly from the Rapid Support Forces; by 2021, Sudan had reduced the size of the force to about a brigade (approximately 2-3,000 troops) (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the SAF is large, relatively well-equipped, and supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the RSF; its primary focuses are internal security, border issues, and potential external threats from its neighbors; both the SAF and the RSF have some operational experience from internal security operations and Sudan’s years-long intervention in Yemen with the Saudi-led coalition; information on the organization of the SAF and the RSF varies; the Army is estimated to have more than 10 infantry divisions, as well as divisions of mechanized, armored, and airborne/special forces, and several independent infantry brigades; the RSF is estimated to have as many as 10 paramilitary brigades of varying size and makeup; the Air Force has several squadrons of Chinese- and Russian-origin combat  aircraft, as well as multiple squadrons of combat helicopters, also largely of Russian origin; the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol boats   <br><br>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the Sudanese military and security forces have a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports</p> the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; UNISFA had about 2,000 personnel deployed as of 2022<br><br>in addition, the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) operated in the war-torn Darfur region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in July 2021; UNAMID was a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force with the mission of bringing stability to Darfur, including protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance, and promoting mediation efforts, while peace talks on a final settlement continued; UNAMID withdrew the last of its personnel in December 2021; note - the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of UNAMID; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in Sep 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training (2022)"
"text": "<p>the SAF is large, relatively well-equipped, and supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the RSF; its primary focuses are internal security, border issues, and potential external threats from its neighbors; both the SAF and the RSF have some operational experience from internal security operations and Sudan’s years-long intervention in Yemen with the Saudi-led coalition; information on the organization of the SAF and the RSF varies; the Army is estimated to have more than 10 infantry divisions, as well as divisions of mechanized, armored, and airborne/special forces, and several independent infantry brigades; the RSF is reportedly organized into paramilitary brigades of varying size and makeup; the Air Force has several squadrons of Chinese- and Russian-origin combat  aircraft, as well as multiple squadrons of combat helicopters, also largely of Russian origin; the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol boats   <br><br>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the Sudanese military and security forces have a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports</p> the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; UNISFA had about 2,000 personnel deployed as of 2022<br><br>in addition, the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) operated in the war-torn Darfur region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in July 2021; UNAMID was a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force with the mission of bringing stability to Darfur, including protecting civilians, facilitating humanitarian assistance, and promoting mediation efforts, while peace talks on a final settlement continued; UNAMID withdrew the last of its personnel in December 2021; note - the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of UNAMID; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in Sep 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training (2022)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

4
africa/to.json
View file

@ -868,10 +868,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.023 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.275 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.203 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.158 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

8
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -471,13 +471,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "14.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "600,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "25.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -801,10 +801,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$103 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$95 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$112.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$102 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -827,10 +827,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$9.876 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$10.866 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$12.21 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$12.375 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@
"text": "325 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 100 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "as of 2022, the Tunisian military’s primary operational areas of focus were counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, and border security; it was conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS)-linked militants who have been fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military maintained the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducted joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the military in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; since 2015, Tunisia has constructed a complex structure of berms, trenches, and water-filled moats, complemented by electronic surveillance equipment such as motion detectors, ground surveillance radars, and infrared sensors along the 220-kilometer border with Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the lead responsibility for counter-terrorism in Tunisia, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade (BAT) and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2022)"
"text": "the Tunisian military’s primary operational areas of focus are counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, and border security; it is conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS)-linked militants who have been fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military maintains the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducts joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the military in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; since 2015, Tunisia has constructed a complex structure of berms, trenches, and water-filled moats, complemented by electronic surveillance equipment such as motion detectors, ground surveillance radars, and infrared sensors along the 220-kilometer border with Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the lead responsibility for counter-terrorism in Tunisia, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade (BAT) and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

8
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -678,7 +678,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Deputy Chief of Mission Robert Adrian RAINES (since March 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador Michael A. BATTLE Sr. (since 27 February 2023)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "686 Old Bagamoyo Road, Msasani, P.O. Box 9123, Dar es Salaam"
@ -892,10 +892,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$7.873 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$8.968 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$8.818 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$10.017 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "126,238 (Burundi), 79,823 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "126,238 (Burundi), 82,220 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

6
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -864,10 +864,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$3.848 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$5.088 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.928 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.896 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "867,391 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 483,718 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 70,020 (Somalia), 41,235 (Burundi), 27,605 (Eritrea), 23,290 (Rwanda), 5,450 (Ethiopia) (2023)"
"text": "867,391 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 487,044 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 70,020 (Somalia), 41,235 (Burundi), 27,605 (Eritrea), 23,290 (Rwanda), 5,450 (Ethiopia) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "67,000 (2022)"

6
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -857,10 +857,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.666 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.212 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$3.655 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.757 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Burkina Faso is part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G4 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; as of 2020, defense forces from each of the participating states were allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the FABF has a history of interference in the country’s politics, having conducted eight coups since 1960, including the most recent in September of 2022; its primary operational focus is internal security, and it is actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), particularly in the northern and eastern regions; the FABF is struggling to contain the groups, however, and a large portion of the country—40% by some estimates—is not under government control<br><br>in the north, Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida linked militant groups, has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; in 2022, JNIM conducted attacks in 10 of the country's 13 provinces; most of the attacks were assessed to be by the Macina Liberation Front (FLM) of the JNIM coalition; the ISIS-Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) terrorist group operated in the eastern part of the country (2023)"
"text": "the FABF has a history of interference in the country’s politics, having conducted eight coups since 1960, including the most recent in September of 2022; its primary operational focus is internal security, and it is actively engaged in combat operations with terrorist groups linked to al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), particularly in the northern and eastern regions; the FABF is struggling to contain the groups, however, and a large portion of the country—40% by some estimates—is not under government control<br><br>in the north, Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida linked militant groups, has exploited ethnic tensions and perceptions of state neglect, as well as grievances over corruption, patronage politics, social stratification, and land disputes; in 2022, JNIM was assessed to be the primary jihadi threat to the country while conducting attacks in 10 of Burkina Faso's 13 provinces; most of the attacks were assessed to be by the Macina Liberation Front (FLM) of the JNIM coalition; the ISIS-Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) terrorist group operated in the eastern part of the country (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

6
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -855,10 +855,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.268 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.004 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$5 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.693 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,316 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "6,357 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
}
}
}

4
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -812,10 +812,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.263 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.131 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.639 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.454 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
africa/za.json
View file

@ -863,10 +863,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.473 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.758 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$6.357 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$7.044 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "7,230 (Burundi) (2022); 52,288 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers),&nbsp;"
"text": "7,230 (Burundi) (2022); 54,047 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers),"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

6
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -856,10 +856,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$3.8 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$17 million (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$5.5 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$23 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,814 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,887 (Mozambique) (2022)"
"text": "11,761 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,887 (Mozambique) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

3
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -831,7 +831,8 @@
},
"under 914 m": {
"text": "1 (2021)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {

6
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -855,10 +855,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$490 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$479.33 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$496.9 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$532.579 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@
"text": "approximately 60,000 active troops (30,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; in recent years, the US has been the largest supplier of arms; the Australian defense industry produces a variety of land and sea weapons platforms; the defense industry also participates in joint development and production ventures with other Western countries, including the US and Canada (2022)"
"text": "the military's inventory includes a mix of domestically produced and imported Western weapons systems; in recent years, the US has been the largest supplier of arms; the Australian defense industry produces a variety of land and sea weapons platforms; the defense industry also participates in joint development and production ventures with other Western countries, including the US and Canada (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription (abolished 1973); women allowed to serve in all roles, including combat arms, since 2013 (2022)",

4
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -755,10 +755,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$532.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$514 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$570.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$537 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

10
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -785,10 +785,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.454 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$885 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.648 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.515 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1168,6 +1168,9 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the RFMF is subordinate to the president as the commander-in-chief, while the Fiji Police Force reports to the the Ministry of Defense, National Security, and Policing"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -1179,9 +1182,6 @@
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

4
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -727,10 +727,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$213.8 million (FY12/13 est.)"
"text": "$320 million (2018 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$192.1 million (FY12/13 est.)"
"text": "$223 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -741,10 +741,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$151.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$281 million (2017 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$277.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$205 million (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -756,10 +756,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$236.7 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$398 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$244.1 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$355 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -685,10 +685,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$103 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$195 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$113.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$158 million (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -829,10 +829,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$74.11 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$76.694 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$70.97 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$88.593 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1219,7 +1219,7 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021)"

4
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -744,10 +744,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$193 million (2012 est.)"
"text": "$122 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$167.3 million (2012 est.)"
"text": "$121 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -760,10 +760,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$116.7 million (2013 est.)"
"text": "$148 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$113.9 million (2013 est.)"
"text": "$153 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -767,10 +767,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$181.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$212 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$181.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$196 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -710,10 +710,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$42.68 million (2013 est.)"
"text": "$87 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$32.46 million (2012 est.)"
"text": "$88 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> revenue data include Official Development Assistance from Australia"
},

4
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -772,10 +772,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$237.3 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$313 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$276.8 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$263 million (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

7
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -643,10 +643,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$681.6 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$793 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$755.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$782 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -956,7 +956,8 @@
},
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
"text": "1 (2021)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {

9
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -707,10 +707,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$298.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$278 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$334 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$357 million (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1026,7 +1026,8 @@
},
"under 914 m": {
"text": "1 (2021)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
"total": {
@ -1066,7 +1067,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force (ABDF): Coast Guard and the Antigua and Barbuda Regiment (2022)"
"text": "Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force (ABDF): Coast Guard and the Antigua and Barbuda Regiment; Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda (2023)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "not available"

3
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -733,7 +733,8 @@
},
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
"text": "1 (2021)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {

9
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -774,10 +774,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.466 billion (2017 est.) (2013 est.)"
"text": "$1.271 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.664 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.483 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1094,7 +1094,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Barbados Defense Force: The Barbados Regiment, The Barbados Coast Guard (2022)"
"text": "Barbados Defense Force: The Barbados Regiment, The Barbados Coast Guard (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> authority over the BDF is shared between the president and prime minister, with the president overseeing strategic direction and the prime minister responsible for operational leadership"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1123,7 +1124,7 @@
"text": "voluntary service only (men and women); 17 years, 9 months to 17 years, 11 months with letter of consent from a parent or guardian, or be in the age range of 18-25 years at the start of recruit training; citizens of Barbados by descent or naturalization (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Barbados has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security; the RSS is headquartered in Barbados (2022)"
"text": "Barbados has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security; the RSS is headquartered in Barbados (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -717,10 +717,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.139 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.087 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.46 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.899 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1098,8 +1098,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Royal Bahamas Defense Force (RBDF): includes land, air, maritime elements (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the RBDF is primarily responsible for external security but also provides security at a detention center for migrants and performs some domestic security functions, such as guarding embassies; the Royal Bahamas Police Force (RBPF) maintains internal security; both the RBDF and the RBPF report to the minister of national security"
"text": "Royal Bahamas Defense Force (RBDF): includes land, air, maritime elements; Royal Bahamas Police Force (RBPF) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the RBPF maintains internal security; both the RBDF and the RBPF report to the minister of national security"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary male and female service; no conscription (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the RBDF was established in 1980; its primary responsibilities are disaster relief, maritime security, and counter-narcotics operations; it is a naval force, but includes a lightly-armed marine infantry/commando squadron for base and internal security, as well as a few light non-combat aircraft; the maritime element has coastal patrol craft and patrol boats; the RBDF maintains training relationships with the UK and the US (2022)"
"text": "established in 1980; the RBDF's primary responsibilities are disaster relief, maritime security, and counter-narcotics operations; it also provides security at a detention center for migrants and performs some domestic security functions, such as guarding embassies; the RBDF is a naval force, but includes a lightly-armed marine infantry/commando squadron for base and internal security, as well as a few light non-combat aircraft; the maritime element has coastal patrol craft and patrol boats; the RBDF maintains training relationships with the UK and the US (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -806,10 +806,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$553.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$583 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$572 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$656 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1180,8 +1180,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Belize Defense Force (BDF): Army, Air Wing; Belize Coast Guard (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Ministry of National Defense and Border Security is responsible for oversight of the BDF and the Coast Guard, while the Ministry of Home Affairs and New Growth Industries has responsibility for police and prisons"
"text": "Belize Defense Force (BDF): Army, Air Wing; Belize Coast Guard; Belize Police Department (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Ministry of National Defense and Border Security is responsible for oversight of the BDF and the Coast Guard, while the Ministry of Home Affairs and New Growth Industries has responsibility for the Belize Police Department and prisons; the Police Department is primarily responsible for internal security "
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient, but conscription has never been implemented; initial service obligation is 12 years (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the BDF traces its history back to the Prince Regent Royal Honduras Militia, a volunteer force established in 1817; the BDF was established in 1978 from the disbanded Police Special Force and the Belize Volunteer Guard to assist the resident British forces with the defense of Belize against Guatemala</p> <p>the British Army has maintained a presence in Belize since its independence; as of 2022, the presence consisted of a small training support unit that provides jungle training to troops from the UK and international partners</p>"
"text": "<p>the BDF traces its history back to the Prince Regent Royal Honduras Militia, a volunteer force established in 1817; the BDF was established in 1978 from the disbanded Police Special Force and the Belize Volunteer Guard to assist the resident British forces with the defense of Belize against Guatemala</p> <p>the British Army has maintained a presence in Belize since its independence; the presence consists of a small training support unit that provides jungle training to troops from the UK and international partners</p> (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -307,7 +307,8 @@
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 17 April 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for an outbreak of <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> malaria in the province of Limón, Costa Rica; there is also malaria transmission in Alajuela Province; public health authorities in Costa Rica are responding to this outbreak by enhancing malaria surveillance; CDC now recommends malaria chemoprohylaxis for travelers visiting Limón and Alajuela Provinces in Costa Rica prior to travel; the parasite <em>P. falciparum</em>, which is found worldwide in tropical and subtropical areas is spread through the bite of female mosquitoes of the genus <em>Anopheles</em>; <em>P. falciparum</em> can cause severe malaria because it multiples rapidly in the blood, and can thus cause severe blood loss (anemia); in addition, the infected parasites can clog small blood vessels; when this occurs in the brain, cerebral malaria results, a complication that can be fatal; seek medical care if you develop fever, chills, sweats, headache, vomiting, or body aches; malaria is a medical emergency, and appropriate treatment should not be delayed (see attached map)"
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "25.7% (2016)"
@ -463,7 +464,8 @@
},
"vectorborne diseases": {
"text": "dengue fever"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 17 April 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for an outbreak of <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> malaria in the province of Limón, Costa Rica; there is also malaria transmission in Alajuela Province; public health authorities in Costa Rica are responding to this outbreak by enhancing malaria surveillance; CDC now recommends malaria chemoprohylaxis for travelers visiting Limón and Alajuela Provinces in Costa Rica prior to travel; the parasite <em>P. falciparum</em>, which is found worldwide in tropical and subtropical areas is spread through the bite of female mosquitoes of the genus <em>Anopheles</em>; <em>P. falciparum</em> can cause severe malaria because it multiples rapidly in the blood, and can thus cause severe blood loss (anemia); in addition, the infected parasites can clog small blood vessels; when this occurs in the brain, cerebral malaria results, a complication that can be fatal; seek medical care if you develop fever, chills, sweats, headache, vomiting, or body aches; malaria is a medical emergency, and appropriate treatment should not be delayed (see attached map)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -858,10 +860,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$8.357 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$9.664 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$11.92 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$14.001 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -585,10 +585,10 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the president and appointed by the National Assembly"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (may be reelected for another 5-year term); election last held on 10 October 2019 (next to be held NA)"
"text": "president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (may be reelected for another 5-year term); election last held on 19 April 2023 (next to be held NA)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2019: </em>Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%<br><br>2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%"
"text": "<br><em>2023: </em>Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) reelected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 97.7%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) reelected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 93.4%<em><br><br>2019: </em>Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%<br><br>2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%"
},
"note": "<em>note</em> - on 19 April 2018, DIAZ-CANEL succeeded Raul CASTRO as president of the Councils of State and Ministers; on 10 October 2019 he was elected to the newly created position of President of the Republic, which replaced the position of President of the Councils of State and Ministers"
},

4
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -672,10 +672,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$227.8 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$180 million (2021 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$260.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$184 million (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -863,10 +863,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$11.33 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$12.804 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$13.62 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$14.511 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -844,10 +844,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$5.886 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.448 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$6.517 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$7.273 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -712,10 +712,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$288.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$323 million (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$252.3 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$263 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -856,10 +856,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$8.164 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$8.647 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$9.156 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$10.373 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -836,10 +836,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.567 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.179 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.65 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.527 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -885,7 +885,7 @@
"text": "United States 81%, Canada 7% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "clothing and apparel, eels, essential oils, perfumes, mangoes, cocoa beans (2019)"
"text": "clothing and apparel, essential oils, eels, mangoes, scrap iron (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -847,10 +847,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.658 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.476 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$5.283 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.454 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -896,7 +896,7 @@
"text": "United States 53%, El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "clothing and apparel, coffee, insulated wiring, bananas, palm oil (2019)"
"text": "clothing and apparel, coffee, insulated wiring, palm oil, shrimp, gold, bananas (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>as of 2017, women made up over 4% of the active duty military"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the armed forces, including the PMOP, are subordinate to the Secretariat of Defense, while the HNP reports to the Secretariat of Security; the National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the HNP, PMOP, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry (public prosecutor) but exercises coordination, command, and control responsibilities only during interagency operations involving those forces (2022)"
"text": "the armed forces, including the PMOP, are subordinate to the Secretariat of Defense, while the HNP reports to the Secretariat of Security; the National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the HNP, PMOP, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry (public prosecutor) but exercises coordination, command, and control responsibilities only during interagency operations involving those forces (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -800,10 +800,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.382 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.029 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.314 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.564 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
"text": "United States 32%, Netherlands 11%, Germany 9%, Canada 7%, Iceland 7% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "bauxite, refined petroleum, aluminum, rum, fruits, nuts (2019)"
"text": "aluminum oxide, refined petroleum, aluminum, rums, fruits, nuts, natural gas, sauces and seasonings (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -821,10 +821,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$3.871 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.452 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.15 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.511 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -849,10 +849,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$12.43 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$9.743 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$13.44 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$15.145 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
"text": "Panama's security forces are lightly armed; Canada, Italy and the US have provided equipment to the security forces in recent years (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the MPS's chief focuses are countering narcotics trafficking and border security; Panama's security forces have long been criticized for being ineffective and corrupt</p> Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2022)"
"text": "<p>the MPS's chief focuses are countering narcotics trafficking and border security</p> Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "796 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "800 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "2.365 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.37 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "113.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "15.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
@ -704,10 +704,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$307 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$286 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$291.1 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$324 million (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/st.json
View file

@ -416,13 +416,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "12.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "30.4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -748,10 +748,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$398.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$350 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$392.8 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$516 million (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/td.json
View file

@ -759,10 +759,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$5.581 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.939 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$7.446 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$7.528 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json
View file

@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "8.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "2,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
@ -728,10 +728,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$225.2 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$243 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$230 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$288 million (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json
View file

@ -422,10 +422,10 @@
"text": "unicameral House of Assembly (15 seats; 13 members - 9 in single-seat constituencies and 4 at-large seats directly elected by simple majority vote and 2 ex-officio members - the attorney general and the speaker - chosen from outside the House; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 25 February 2019 (next to be held in 2023)"
"text": "last held on 24 April 2023 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - VIP 46.5%, NDP 28.2%, PVIM 17.4%, PU 8%; seats by party - VIP 8, NDP 3, PVIM 1, PU 1; composition as of March 2022 - men 11, women 4, percent of women 26.7%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - PVIM 34.2%, VIP 31.9%, NDP 26.1%, PU 8%; seats by party - VIP 6, NDP 3, PVIM 3, PU 1"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

4
central-asia/kg.json
View file

@ -832,10 +832,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.169 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.878 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.409 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.89 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

10
central-asia/kz.json
View file

@ -857,10 +857,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$35.48 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$29.955 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$38.3 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$41.994 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1260,6 +1260,9 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Guard is a gendarmerie type force administered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also serves the Ministry of Defense; it is responsible for fighting crime, maintaining public order, and ensuring public safety; other duties include anti-terrorism operations, guarding prisons, riot control, and territorial defense in time of war"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -1271,9 +1274,6 @@
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

16
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -509,13 +509,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "17.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.15 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "28.04 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "29.03 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "18.66 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "18.64 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "<p>46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast')</p> <p><strong>oblasts:</strong> Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad (Gatchina), Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan, Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl</p> <p><strong>republics:</strong> Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk)</p> <p><strong>autonomous okrugs:</strong> Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard)</p> <p><strong>krays:</strong> Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol, Zabaykalsk [Transbaikal] (Chita)</p> <p><strong>federal cities:</strong> Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]</p> <strong>autonomous oblast:</strong> Yevreyskaya [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the United States does not recognize Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol\""
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the United States does not recognize Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol\"; it similarly does not recognize the annexation of the Ukrainian oblasts Dontetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhiya, and Kherson"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established)"
@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous (during Russian Empire and Soviet era); latest drafted 12 July 1993, adopted by referendum 12 December 1993, effective 25 December 1993"
"text": "several previous (during Russian Empire and Soviet era); latest drafted 12 July 1993, adopted by referendum 12 December 1993, effective 25 December 1993, underwent major revisions June 2020"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the Russian Federation, by either house of the Federal Assembly, by the government of the Russian Federation, or by legislative (representative) bodies of the Federation's constituent entities; proposals to amend the government&rsquo;s constitutional system, human and civil rights and freedoms, and procedures for amending or drafting a new constitution require formation of a Constitutional Assembly; passage of such amendments requires two-thirds majority vote of its total membership; passage in a referendum requires participation of an absolute majority of eligible voters and an absolute majority of valid votes; approval of proposed amendments to the government structure, authorities, and procedures requires approval by the legislative bodies of at least two thirds of the Russian Federation's constituent entities; amended several times, last in 2020"
@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
"text": "President Vladimir Vladimirovich PUTIN (since 7 May 2012)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Premier Mikhail MISHUSTIN (since 16 January 2020); First Deputy Premier Andrey Removich BELOUSOV (since 21 January 2020); Deputy Premiers Yuriy TRUTNEV (since 31 August 2013), Yuriy Ivanovich BORISOV, Tatiana Alekseyevna GOLIKOVA (since 18 May 2018), Dmitriy Yuriyevich GRIGORENKO, Viktoriya Valeriyevna ABRAMCHENKO, Aleksey Logvinovich OVERCHUK, Marat Shakirzyanovich KHUSNULLIN, Dmitriy Nikolayevich CHERNYSHENKO (since 21 January 2020), Aleksandr NOVAK (since 10 November 2020)"
"text": "Premier Mikhail MISHUSTIN (since 16 January 2020); First Deputy Premier Andrey Removich BELOUSOV (since 21 January 2020); Deputy Premiers Yuriy TRUTNEV (since 31 August 2013), Tatiana Alekseyevna GOLIKOVA (since 18 May 2018), Dmitriy Yuriyevich GRIGORENKO, Viktoriya Valeriyevna ABRAMCHENKO, Aleksey Logvinovich OVERCHUK, Marat Shakirzyanovich KHUSNULLIN, Dmitriy Nikolayevich CHERNYSHENKO (since 21 January 2020), Aleksandr NOVAK (since 10 November 2020), Denis Valentinovich MANTUROV (since 15 July 2022)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "the \"Government\" is composed of the premier, his deputies, and ministers, all appointed by the president; the premier is also confirmed by the Duma"
@ -901,10 +901,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$258.6 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$604.135 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$281.4 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$571.465 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -828,10 +828,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.269 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.222 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.374 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.393 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-asia/tx.json
View file

@ -830,10 +830,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$5.657 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$5.954 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$6.714 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.134 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

4
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -835,10 +835,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$15.22 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$16.197 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$15.08 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$16.346 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

12
east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json
View file

@ -880,10 +880,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$9.108 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$13.361 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$11.23 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$18.035 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
@ -1283,8 +1283,11 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> under the 2008 constitution, the Tatmadaw controls appointments of senior officials to lead the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Border Affairs, and the Ministry of Home Affairs; in March 2022, a new law gave the commander-in-chief of the Tatmadaw the authority to appoint or remove the head of the police force<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Burma Police Force is primarily responsible for internal security; the Border Guard Police is administratively part of the Burma Police Force but operationally distinct; both are under the Ministry of Home Affairs, which is led by an active-duty military general and itself subordinate to the military command"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
@ -1294,9 +1297,6 @@
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "4.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

4
east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json
View file

@ -768,10 +768,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.245 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.058 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.345 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.189 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {

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