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26
africa/ag.json
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@ -390,17 +390,6 @@
"text": "Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "150.01 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "49.94 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer"
},
@ -438,6 +427,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "150.01 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "49.94 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "12,378,740 tons (2016 est.)"
@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
"text": "President Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE (since 12 December 2019)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Ayman BENABDERRAHMANE (since 7 July 2021) <h1> </h1>"
"text": "Prime Minister Ayman BENABDERRAHMANE (since 7 July 2021)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@
"text": "approximately 140,000 ANP personnel (120,000 Army; 6,000 Navy; 14,000 Air Force); approximately 130,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 200,000 General Directorate of National Security (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the ANP's inventory includes mostly Russian-sourced equipment; since 2010, Algeria has received arms from a variety of countries with Russia as the leading supplier (2022)"
"text": "the ANP's inventory includes mostly Russian-sourced equipment; in recent years, Algeria has received arms from a variety of countries with Russia as the leading supplier (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service for men and women; 19-30 years of age for mandatory service for men (all Algerian men must register at age 17); service obligation reduced from 18 to 12 months in 2014 (2023)",

26
africa/ao.json
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@ -391,17 +391,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "34.69 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "23.28 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)"
},
@ -436,6 +425,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "34.69 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "23.28 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,213,644 tons (2012 est.)"
@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@
"text": "approximately 101,000 active troops (95,000 Army; 1,000 Navy; 5,000 Air Force); estimated 10,000 Rapid Reaction Police (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "most Angolan military weapons and equipment are of Russian, Soviet, or Warsaw Pact origin; in recent years, Russia has been the principal supplier of military hardware to Angola (2022)"
"text": "most Angolan military weapons and equipment are of Russian or of Soviet-era origin; in recent years, Russia has been the principal supplier of military hardware to Angola (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "20-45 years of age for compulsory and 18-45 years for voluntary military service for men (registration at age 18 is mandatory); 20-45 years of age for voluntary service for women; 24-month conscript service obligation; Angolan citizenship required; the Navy is entirely staffed with volunteers (2023)"
@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "23,199 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023)"
"text": "23,214 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

24
africa/bc.json
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@ -391,17 +391,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.24 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "6.34 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.73 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "semiarid; warm winters and hot summers"
},
@ -439,6 +428,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.45% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.24 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "6.34 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.73 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "210,854 tons (2010 est.)"
@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@
"text": "approximately 9,000 active BDF personnel (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the BDF has a mix of foreign-supplied and mostly older weapons and equipment, largely of Western/European-origin (2022)"
"text": "the BDF has a mix of mostly older weapons and equipment, largely of Western/European-origin; in recent years, it has received limited amounts of material from several European countries and the US (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2022)"

22
africa/bn.json
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@ -414,17 +414,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "33.11 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "6.48 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.8 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north"
},
@ -462,6 +451,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "33.11 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "6.48 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.8 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "685,936 tons (1993 est.)"

30
africa/by.json
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@ -417,17 +417,6 @@
"text": "Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.61 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.5 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.42 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees Celsius but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; two wet seasons (February to May and September to November), and two dry seasons (June to August and December to January)"
},
@ -459,15 +448,26 @@
"text": "5.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to the effects of weather - </em>about 646,000 people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and September 2022; the main drivers are poor rains in May in some central and southern eastern areas that affected pulses production, the socio-economic impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, and high food prices due to elevated fuel prices inflating transport costs (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "10.31% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to the effects of weather - </em>about 646,000 people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and September 2022; the main drivers are poor rains in May in some central and southern eastern areas that affected pulses production, the socio-economic impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, and high food prices due to elevated fuel prices inflating transport costs (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.61 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.5 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.42 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Jean de Dieu NDIKUMANA (since 7 July 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Pr&eacute;f&eacute;r&eacute; NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 March 2023)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007"

30
africa/cd.json
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@ -419,17 +419,6 @@
"text": "Marine Dumping-London Convention"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "53.01 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.69 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical in south, desert in north"
},
@ -461,15 +450,26 @@
"text": "4.1% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.5 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the significantly higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below-average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persistent insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions; elevated food prices, as well as the impact of the severe floods in 2022, which affected approximately 1.5 million people and destroyed about 350,000 hectares of farmland, are compounding food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "3.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.5 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the significantly higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below-average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persistent insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions; elevated food prices, as well as the impact of the severe floods in 2022, which affected approximately 1.5 million people and destroyed about 350,000 hectares of farmland, are compounding food insecurity (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "53.01 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.69 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "433,372 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 125,423 (Central African Republic), 28,256 (Cameroon), 20,951 (Nigeria) (2023)"
"text": "490,986 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 125,423 (Central African Republic), 28,256 (Cameroon), 20,951 (Nigeria) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2023)"

30
africa/cf.json
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@ -422,17 +422,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "38.67 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; rainy season (March to June); dry season (June to October); persistent high temperatures and humidity; particularly enervating climate astride the Equator"
},
@ -464,15 +453,26 @@
"text": "3.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to floods -</em> above average rainfall amounts since November 2022 triggered flooding in December 2022 and January 2023 in central and northern parts of the country, displacing people; according to damage assessment reports, about 165,000 people have been affected in 23 districts in the departments of Cuvette, Likouala, Plateaux and Sangha (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "3.17% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to floods -</em> above average rainfall amounts since November 2022 triggered flooding in December 2022 and January 2023 in central and northern parts of the country, displacing people; according to damage assessment reports, about 165,000 people have been affected in 23 districts in the departments of Cuvette, Likouala, Plateaux and Sangha (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "38.67 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "27,420 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 30,204 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
"text": "27,445 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 30,204 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "159,830 (multiple civil wars since 1992) (2022)"

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africa/cg.json
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@ -425,17 +425,6 @@
"text": "Environmental Modification"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "37.62 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "61.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot and humid in equatorial river basin; cooler and drier in southern highlands; cooler and wetter in eastern highlands; north of Equator - wet season (April to October), dry season (December to February); south of Equator - wet season (November to March), dry season (April to October)"
},
@ -467,15 +456,26 @@
"text": "4.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to persistent conflict in the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, which continues to cause population displacements, and to high prices of domestic food staples (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "8.72% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to persistent conflict in the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, which continues to cause population displacements, and to high prices of domestic food staples (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "37.62 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "61.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

28
africa/cm.json
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@ -427,17 +427,6 @@
"text": "Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "65.26 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.29 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.71 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north"
},
@ -469,15 +458,26 @@
"text": "3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity, high food prices, and floods - </em>according to a November 2022 analysis (the latest available), about 3.6 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure between October and December 2022, as a result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices, as well as floods that caused people displacements, damaged standing crops and prevented access to fields (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity, high food prices, and floods - </em>according to a November 2022 analysis (the latest available), about 3.6 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure between October and December 2022, as a result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices, as well as floods that caused people displacements, damaged standing crops and prevented access to fields (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "65.26 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.29 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.71 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

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africa/cn.json
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@ -371,17 +371,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.2 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.19 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical marine; rainy season (November to May)"
},
@ -419,6 +408,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.2 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.19 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "91,013 tons (2015 est.)"

30
africa/ct.json
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@ -398,17 +398,6 @@
"text": "Law of the Sea"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "49.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.44 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers"
},
@ -440,15 +429,26 @@
"text": "3.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in November 2022, the number of people in Crisis and above is estimated at 2.7 million between September 2022 and March 2023; this is mainly attributed to the impact of civil insecurity and high food prices; persisting insecurity and population displacements continue to affect agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and agricultural inputs; elevated international prices of fuel and fertilizers, largely imported, have reportedly led to a lower use of agricultural inputs in 2022, especially among smallholder farmers, with a negative impact on yields (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "8.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in November 2022, the number of people in Crisis and above is estimated at 2.7 million between September 2022 and March 2023; this is mainly attributed to the impact of civil insecurity and high food prices; persisting insecurity and population displacements continue to affect agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and agricultural inputs; elevated international prices of fuel and fertilizers, largely imported, have reportedly led to a lower use of agricultural inputs in 2022, especially among smallholder farmers, with a negative impact on yields (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "49.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.44 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,381 (Democratic Republic of Congo), 6,328 (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
"text": "6,381 (Democratic Republic of Congo), 10,368 (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "483,074 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2023)"

22
africa/cv.json
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@ -373,17 +373,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.99 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.54 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; warm, dry summer; precipitation meager and erratic"
},
@ -421,6 +410,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.99 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.54 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "132,555 tons (2012 est.)"

28
africa/dj.json
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@ -381,17 +381,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.38 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.62 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.52 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "desert; torrid, dry"
},
@ -423,15 +412,26 @@
"text": "1.56% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 192,000 people were estimated to have experienced acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, as well as high food prices (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0.26% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 192,000 people were estimated to have experienced acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, as well as high food prices (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.38 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.62 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.52 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

26
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -413,17 +413,6 @@
"text": "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "79.28 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "238.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "59.68 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters"
},
@ -458,6 +447,17 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "79.28 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "238.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "59.68 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "21 million tons (2012 est.)"
@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@
"text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,075 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; Egypt has tens of thousands of military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed in the Sinai for internal security duties; tribal militias also assist Egyptian security forces<br><br>the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, gas stations, shipping lines, and utilities, and producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing; the various enterprises are reportedly profitable enough to make the armed forces largely self-funded<br><br>Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the Multinational Force &amp; Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2023, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries; Colombia, Fiji, and the US are the leading providers of troops to the MFO (2023)"
"text": "the Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF) are responsible for external defense but also have an internal role assisting police and paramilitary security forces during emergencies and in anti-terrorism operations; the EAF also participates in foreign peacekeeping and other security missions, as well as both bilateral and multinational exercises; the military has considerable political power and independence; it has long had a crucial role in Egypt’s politics and has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, gas stations, shipping lines, and utilities, and producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing; the various enterprises are reportedly profitable enough to make the armed forces largely self-funded<br><br>key areas of concern for the EAF include Islamic militant groups operating out of the Sinai Peninsula, regional challenges such as instability in Libya and Yemen, and maritime security; since 2011, the EAF has been conducting operations alongside other security forces in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham; since 2014, it has deployed large numbers of troops along its border with Libya and provided air support to the Saudi-led coalition operating in Yemen; the Navy in recent years has sought to modernize and expand its capabilities and profile in the Eastern Mediterranean and Red Sea, including the acquisition of helicopter carriers, modern frigates, and attack submarines; in 2020, the EAF inaugurated a large joint service military base on the Red Sea to secure the country’s southern coasts, protect economic investments and natural resources, and confront security challenges in the Red Sea region<br><br>the EAF is the largest and one of the best equipped militaries in the region; the Army’s primary combat forces include approximately 13 divisions, which are mostly armored or mechanized, complemented by some independent armored and infantry brigades; the EAF has approximately 5,000 artillery systems, plus surface-to-surface missile forces and a large special operations command, which includes airborne, airmobile, commando, special forces, and other specialized units; the Navy’s principal warships are approximately 20 frigates and corvettes, 8 attack submarines, and 2 French-built helicopter-capable amphibious assault ships (LHDs); the Air Force has more than 300 French-, Russian-, and US-made fighter and multipurpose fighter aircraft, as well as nearly 100 US- and Russian-produced attack helicopters<br><br>Egypt is a major security partner of the US and one of the largest recipients of US military aid in the region; it also has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the Multinational Force &amp; Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; ait is composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries; Colombia, Fiji, and the US are the leading providers of troops to the MFO (2023)"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Egypt are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2022, one attempted attack against a commercial vessel was reported, this was the first incident reported in four years; the reported incident occurred in port while the ship was anchored"
@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 145,157 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 47,000 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 145,157 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 164,000 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "10 (2022)"

22
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -370,17 +370,6 @@
"text": "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "45.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.65 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.21 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; always hot, humid"
},
@ -418,6 +407,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "45.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.65 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.21 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "198,443 tons (2016 est.)"

24
africa/er.json
View file

@ -389,17 +389,6 @@
"text": "Climate Change-Paris Agreement"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "42.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.71 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.48 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "hot, dry desert strip along Red Sea coast; cooler and wetter in the central highlands (up to 61 cm of rainfall annually, heaviest June to September); semiarid in western hills and lowlands"
},
@ -431,6 +420,17 @@
"text": "3.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "42.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.71 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.48 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "726,957 tons (2011 est.)"
@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2020, women were estimated to make up as much as 30% of the Eritrean military"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the EDF’s primary responsibilities are external defense, border security, and providing the regime a vehicle for national cohesion; the Army is by far the dominant service; it is a large, conscript-based force with an estimated 20 infantry divisions, as well as a division of commandos/special forces; the Air Force has a small number of Soviet-era combat aircraft and helicopters, while the Navy maintains a limited number of coastal patrol vessels <br><br>since the country's independence in 1991, the Eritrean military has participated in numerous conflicts, including the Hanish Island Crisis with Yemen (1995), the First Congo War (1996-1997), the Second Sudanese Civil War (1996-1998), the Eritrea-Ethiopia War (1998-2000), the Djiboutian-Eritrean border conflict (2008), and the Tigray War (2020-2022) (2023)"
"text": "the EDF’s primary responsibilities are external defense, border security, and providing the regime a vehicle for national cohesion; the Army is by far the dominant service; it is a large, conscript-based force with an estimated 20 infantry divisions, as well as a division of commandos/special forces; the Air Force has a small number of Soviet-era combat aircraft and helicopters, while the Navy maintains a limited number of coastal patrol vessels <br><br>since the country's independence in 1991, the Eritrean military has participated in numerous conflicts, including the Hanish Island Crisis with Yemen (1995), the First Congo War (1996-1997), the Second Sudanese Civil War (1996-1998), the Eritrea-Ethiopia War (1998-2000), the Djiboutian-Eritrean border conflict (2008), and the Tigray War in Ethiopia (2020-2022) (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

28
africa/et.json
View file

@ -429,17 +429,6 @@
"text": "Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "14.87 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "114.21 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation"
},
@ -471,15 +460,26 @@
"text": "4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices -</em> The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel, and fertilizers (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "5.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices -</em> The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel, and fertilizers (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "14.87 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "114.21 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

22
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -413,17 +413,6 @@
"text": "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "32.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.53 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.96 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, rainy season (June to November); cooler, dry season (November to May)"
},
@ -461,6 +450,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "32.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.53 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.96 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "193,441 tons (2002 est.)"

22
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -383,17 +383,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "38.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.32 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; always hot, humid"
},
@ -431,6 +420,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "38.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.32 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "238,102 tons (1995 est.)"

22
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -424,17 +424,6 @@
"text": "Marine Life Conservation"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "16.67 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.75 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north"
},
@ -472,6 +461,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "16.67 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.75 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3,538,275 tons (2005 est.)"

30
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -406,17 +406,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.43 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds"
},
@ -448,15 +437,26 @@
"text": "3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes - </em>about 1.22 million people are projected to be in need of food assistance between June and August 2022, primarily due to food access constraints on account of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "4.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes - </em>about 1.22 million people are projected to be in need of food assistance between June and August 2022, primarily due to food access constraints on account of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.43 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Oumou Thiam HANN, Minister Counselor (since 23 February 2022) <p> </p>"
"text": "Ambassador Fatoumata KABA (since 19 April 2023)  <p> </p>"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2112 Leroy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008"

22
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -425,17 +425,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.72 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "9.67 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)"
},
@ -473,6 +462,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.72 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "9.67 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,440,814 tons (2010 est.)"

28
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -404,17 +404,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.85 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "17.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "37.65 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior"
},
@ -446,15 +435,26 @@
"text": "4.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions - </em>about 4.4 million people were projected to be severely acutely food insecure between October and December 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production; prices of maize are at high levels across the country due to reduced availabilities and high fuel prices inflating production and transportation costs (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions - </em>about 4.4 million people were projected to be severely acutely food insecure between October and December 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production; prices of maize are at high levels across the country due to reduced availabilities and high fuel prices inflating production and transportation costs (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.85 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "17.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "37.65 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

28
africa/li.json
View file

@ -403,17 +403,6 @@
"text": "Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.19 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.39 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.56 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid; dry winters with hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy summers with frequent heavy showers"
},
@ -445,15 +434,26 @@
"text": "3.41% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em></em><em>high food prices and economic downturn </em><em>- </em>according to the latest analysis, about 940,000 people were estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2021 due to high food inflation rates and the negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the economy; production of rice, a main food staple, was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, a factor that is expected to further aggravate food insecurity in 2022; prices of staple food have been on the rise in most domestic markets since early 2021; the main drivers of the food insecurity are the effects on crop production of floods and high infestations of pests, including Fall Armyworm in some localized areas (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "13.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em></em><em>high food prices and economic downturn </em><em>- </em>according to the latest analysis, about 940,000 people were estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2021 due to high food inflation rates and the negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the economy; production of rice, a main food staple, was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, a factor that is expected to further aggravate food insecurity in 2022; prices of staple food have been on the rise in most domestic markets since early 2021; the main drivers of the food insecurity are the effects on crop production of floods and high infestations of pests, including Fall Armyworm in some localized areas (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.19 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.39 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.56 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

28
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -396,17 +396,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.78 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.51 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.56 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; cool to cold, dry winters; hot, wet summers"
},
@ -438,15 +427,26 @@
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to poor harvests and increased food prices -</em> according to the latest national food security assessment, 22% of the rural population are expected to face acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023, compared to 15% between July and September 2022; the forecasted proportion translates into 320,000 people in rural areas, while an additional 201,000 people in urban areas are foreseen to also need assistance; the foreseen increase of acute food insecurity levels is primarily due to the reduced harvest, high food prices in basic food and non‑food commodities and a slow recovery of households’ income reflecting a downturn in economic growth; harvesting of the 2022 main-season summer cereal crops, mostly maize and sorghum, is complete; production of maize, the main cereal staple, is about one‑third of the average, while the sorghum output is almost negligible; the poor harvest was primarily due to torrential rainfalls during January and February 2022, which caused localized flooding and resulted in crop losses (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "3.34% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to poor harvests and increased food prices -</em> according to the latest national food security assessment, 22% of the rural population are expected to face acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023, compared to 15% between July and September 2022; the forecasted proportion translates into 320,000 people in rural areas, while an additional 201,000 people in urban areas are foreseen to also need assistance; the foreseen increase of acute food insecurity levels is primarily due to the reduced harvest, high food prices in basic food and non‑food commodities and a slow recovery of households’ income reflecting a downturn in economic growth; harvesting of the 2022 main-season summer cereal crops, mostly maize and sorghum, is complete; production of maize, the main cereal staple, is about one‑third of the average, while the sorghum output is almost negligible; the poor harvest was primarily due to torrential rainfalls during January and February 2022, which caused localized flooding and resulted in crop losses (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.78 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.51 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.56 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

32
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -367,17 +367,6 @@
"text": "Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Law of the Sea"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "44.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "50.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "45.76 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior"
},
@ -409,15 +398,26 @@
"text": "1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity, economic and political instability, and high food prices -</em> an estimated 800,000 people, 10% of the population, need humanitarian assistance, of which 500,000 require food assistance; the country relies heavily on imports (up to 90%) to cover its cereal consumption requirements (mostly wheat for human consumption and barley for feed); between 2016 and 2020, the country sourced over 30% of its wheat imports from Ukraine, and 20% from the Russian Federation; almost 65% of total maize imports of 650,000 mt, and 50% of total barley imports of 1 million mt originated from Ukraine, making the Libya vulnerable to disruptions in shipments from the Black Sea region (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity, economic and political instability, and high food prices -</em> an estimated 800,000 people, 10% of the population, need humanitarian assistance, of which 500,000 require food assistance; the country relies heavily on imports (up to 90%) to cover its cereal consumption requirements (mostly wheat for human consumption and barley for feed); between 2016 and 2020, the country sourced over 30% of its wheat imports from Ukraine, and 20% from the Russian Federation; almost 65% of total maize imports of 650,000 mt, and 50% of total barley imports of 1 million mt originated from Ukraine, making the Libya vulnerable to disruptions in shipments from the Black Sea region (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "44.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "50.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "45.76 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1118,13 +1118,13 @@
"text": "not available"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Turkey has provided military advisers to trained and assist western/GNU Libyan forces and thousands of Syrian mercenaries to Libya, as well as ammunition, weapons and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA; Russia has provided as many as 2,000 private military contractors; the LNA has also used fighters from other countries, including Chad, Sudan, and Syria <br><br>ISIS continues to maintain a relatively weak presence in Libya with small bands of fighters operating out of ungoverned spaces and conducting small-scale attacks throughout the country (2023)"
"text": "Turkey has provided military advisers to trained and assist western/GNU Libyan forces and thousands of Syrian mercenaries to Libya, as well as ammunition, weapons, and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA; Russia has provided as many as 2,000 private military contractors; the LNA has also used fighters from other countries, including Chad, Sudan, and Syria; GNU and LNA forces are separated by a fortified line of control running roughly from the coastal city of Sirte south to the vicinity of Al Jufra and Brak (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia groups; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - Libya (ISIS-L); al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

28
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -412,17 +412,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.44 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.14 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south"
},
@ -454,15 +443,26 @@
"text": "4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to the effects of extreme weather events and slow economic recovery - </em>according to the latest May 2022 analysis, the prevalence of food insecurity in the southern regions is projected to peak at 2.1 million people by December 2022 until at least March 2023; overall, the number of people requiring humanitarian assistance by the end of 2022 is expected to be about 30 percent higher compared to the peak number in 2021; the poor food security situation is mainly the consequence of six consecutive poor agricultural seasons that culminated in very tight food supplies for rural households and curbed incomes from crop sales; high rates of poverty and increased prices of essential food commodities, combined with a high reliance on market supplies due to low harvests for own consumption, are also contributing to the high rates of food insecurity across the southern regions (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "4.34% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to the effects of extreme weather events and slow economic recovery - </em>according to the latest May 2022 analysis, the prevalence of food insecurity in the southern regions is projected to peak at 2.1 million people by December 2022 until at least March 2023; overall, the number of people requiring humanitarian assistance by the end of 2022 is expected to be about 30 percent higher compared to the peak number in 2021; the poor food security situation is mainly the consequence of six consecutive poor agricultural seasons that culminated in very tight food supplies for rural households and curbed incomes from crop sales; high rates of poverty and increased prices of essential food commodities, combined with a high reliance on market supplies due to low harvests for own consumption, are also contributing to the high rates of food insecurity across the southern regions (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.44 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.14 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

30
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -407,17 +407,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.14 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November)"
},
@ -449,15 +438,26 @@
"text": "4.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>localized shortfalls in cereal production and high food prices - </em>an estimated 3.82 million people are expected to experience acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023; this number is more than double the estimate for the January to March 2022 period; high food prices and the effects of weather-induced localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2022, notably in southern districts, are the primary factors underpinning the increase in acute food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "6.19% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>localized shortfalls in cereal production and high food prices - </em>an estimated 3.82 million people are expected to experience acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023; this number is more than double the estimate for the January to March 2022 period; high food prices and the effects of weather-induced localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2022, notably in southern districts, are the primary factors underpinning the increase in acute food insecurity (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.14 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "32,715 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) 10,895 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,466 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "32,891 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) 10,895 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,466 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

28
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -424,17 +424,6 @@
"text": "Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.18 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "19.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "subtropical to arid; hot and dry (February to June); rainy, humid, and mild (June to November); cool and dry (November to February)"
},
@ -466,15 +455,26 @@
"text": "4.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<p><em>due to civil insecurity and </em><em>high food prices </em><em>- </em>the food security situation deteriorated in 2021, particularly in conflict-affected central and northern areas; according to the latest analysis, about 1.84 million people are estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2022, as a result of worsening conflicts, weather shocks, reduced cereal production in 2021 and high food prices</p> (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<p><em>due to civil insecurity and </em><em>high food prices </em><em>- </em>the food security situation deteriorated in 2021, particularly in conflict-affected central and northern areas; according to the latest analysis, about 1.84 million people are estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2022, as a result of worsening conflicts, weather shocks, reduced cereal production in 2021 and high food prices</p> (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.18 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "19.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

26
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -429,18 +429,6 @@
"text": "Environmental Modification"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "30.99 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "61.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "17.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "Mediterranean in the north, becoming more extreme in the interior; in the south, hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
@ -481,6 +469,18 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "30.99 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "61.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "17.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "6.852 million tons (2014 est.)"
@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
"text": "775 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 925 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Moroccan military forces were engaged in combat operations against the Polisario Front (aka Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y de Río de Oro or Frente Polisario) from 1975 until a UN-brokered cease-fire in 1991; since late 2020, armed conflict between the two sides has resumed; a 2,500-kilometer long sand berm, built in 1987, separates the forces of Morocco and the Polisario Front<br><br>the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but as of 2022 continued to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with personnel and air and ground assets<br><br>Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)"
"text": "the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) are responsible for defending Morocco’s territorial integrity; key areas of concern for the FAR include regional challenges such as the Polisario Front in Western Sahara and Algeria; Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara and administers the territory that it controls; the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), an organization that seeks the territory’s independence, disputes Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over the territory; Moroccan and Polisario forces fought intermittently from 1975, when Spain relinquished colonial authority over the territory, until a 1991 cease-fire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping mission; the Polisario withdrew from the cease-fire in November 2020, and since then there have been reports of intermittent indirect fire between the FAR and Polisario fighters across the 2,500-kilometer-long berm built in 1987 that separates the two sides; Algeria is considered a regional rival and has openly backed the Polisario Front<br><br>the FAR is a professional military and has experience in counterinsurgency, desert warfare, and international peacekeeping and security operations; it participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises and has relations with a variety of partners including the militaries of France, Spain, and the US, as well as NATO, the Arab League, and the African Union; the FAR provided fighter aircraft to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen from 2015-2019; Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the Royal Army has considerable artillery, armored, mechanized infantry, and motorized infantry forces formed as brigades, regiments, and independent battalions that are mostly deployed in two geographic commands focused on Western Sahara in the south and Algeria in the east and north; its armored forces include some 400 modern US-made tanks purchased since 2012; the Army also has brigades of airborne and security troops; the Navy's warships include about 6 frigates and more than 20 offshore patrol craft of varying size and capabilities; it also has a small force of naval infantry; the Air Force has approximately 100 French- and US-made combat aircraft<br> <br>the FAR was created in May 1956; large numbers of Moroccans were recruited for service in the Spahi and Tirailleur regiments of the French Army of Africa during the period of the French protectorate (1912-1956); many Moroccans fought under the French Army during both World Wars; after World War II, Moroccans formed part of the French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War (1946-1954); the Spanish Army recruited Moroccans from the Spanish Protectorate during both the Rif War (1921-26) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-39)<br><br>the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but as of 2022 continued to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with personnel and air and ground assets (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

22
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -375,17 +375,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.54 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "4.35 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (May to November); hot, wet, humid summer (November to May)"
},
@ -423,6 +412,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.54 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "4.35 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "438,000 tons (2016 est.)"

30
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -414,17 +414,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.74 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "desert; constantly hot, dry, dusty"
},
@ -456,15 +445,26 @@
"text": "3.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, nearly 695,000 people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the substantial cereal production increase in 2022; high food prices continue to worsen food security, while flooding in 2022, which affected about 54,000 people, has further aggravated the conditions of vulnerable households (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, nearly 695,000 people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the substantial cereal production increase in 2022; high food prices continue to worsen food security, while flooding in 2022, which affected about 54,000 people, has further aggravated the conditions of vulnerable households (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.74 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Mauritania is part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G4 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; as of 2020, defense forces from each of the participating states were allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since a spate of terrorist attacks in the 2000s, including a 2008 attack on a military base in the country&rsquo;s north that resulted in the deaths of 12 soldiers, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military&rsquo;s special operations and civil-military affairs forces (2022)"
"text": "founded in 1960, the Mauritanian military is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; it also assists in economic development projects, humanitarian missions, and disaster response; securing the border and countering terrorist groups operating in the Sahel, particularly from Mali, are key operational priorities; since a spate of deadly terrorist attacks on civilian and military targets in the 2005-2011 timeframe, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget (up 40% between 2008 and 2018) and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s counterinsurgency and counterterrorism forces and capabilities; equipment acquisitions have prioritized mobility, flexibility, and intelligence collection, including light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, assault helicopters, patrol vessels, light trucks, and surveillance radars; Mauritania has received foreign security assistance from France, NATO, and the US in areas such as commando/special forces operations, counterterrorism, and professional military education<br><br>the Army has sought to create lighter, more nimble units capable of operating in the harsh environment of the Sahel; since 2009, for example, it has enhanced existing camel-mounted nomad patrol units and created up to 8 Special Intervention Groups (GSI), 200-man French-trained Army commando/counterterrorism units that are mounted on light vehicles, carry their own supplies, and operate in remote desert border areas for extended periods of time; in addition to the GSI and camel-mounted forces, the Army has multiple motorized infantry battalions, plus individual battalions of tanks, light armored reconnaissance, presidential guards, and airborne/commando forces to supplement garrison units stationed throughout the country in 6 military regions; the Gendarmerie has territorial-based, mobile, and specialized units such rapid reaction forces (Rapid Action Group – Surveillance and Intervention Group or GAR-SI) that conduct counterterrorism missions and work with the regular military services; the Air Force has acquired a few light attack combat aircraft in recent years, but remains small with a total inventory of about 20 patrol, transport, and trainer airplanes and helicopters; in addition to 2 offshore patrol vessels acquired from China in 2016, the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol craft and inshore patrol boats to monitor the country’s 750km-long coastline and Economic Exclusion Zone, plus a unit of marines (Fusiliers Marins); it has conducted joint patrols with the Senegalese Navy along their shared maritime border (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

30
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -408,17 +408,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "19.44 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "7.94 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "16.26 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical to subtropical"
},
@ -450,15 +439,26 @@
"text": "4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<p><em>due to shortfall in agricultural production and economic downturn -</em> the number of people in need of food assistance is expected to rise above the 1.86 million estimated in 2021-2022 because of three key factors; firstly, higher year‑on‑year prices of food and fuel are reducing households’ purchasing power, worsening their economic access to food, particularly for low-income households; secondly, the impact of extreme weather events on agricultural production in central and southern provinces in 2022 is likely to mean that farming households in the affected areas have both low food supplies from their own production and curtailed income-earning opportunities from crop sales, impinging on their food availability and economic access to food; thirdly, there has been an increase in attacks by non‑state armed groups in the northern province of Cabo Delgado in 2022</p> (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "6.46% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "4.17% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<p><em>due to shortfall in agricultural production and economic downturn -</em> the number of people in need of food assistance is expected to rise above the 1.86 million estimated in 2021-2022 because of three key factors; firstly, higher year‑on‑year prices of food and fuel are reducing households’ purchasing power, worsening their economic access to food, particularly for low-income households; secondly, the impact of extreme weather events on agricultural production in central and southern provinces in 2022 is likely to mean that farming households in the affected areas have both low food supplies from their own production and curtailed income-earning opportunities from crop sales, impinging on their food availability and economic access to food; thirdly, there has been an increase in attacks by non‑state armed groups in the northern province of Cabo Delgado in 2022</p> (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "19.44 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "7.94 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "16.26 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "12,043 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,250 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "12,107 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,250 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1.03 million (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2022)"

38
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -409,17 +409,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "70.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "desert; mostly hot, dry, dusty; tropical in extreme south"
},
@ -451,15 +440,26 @@
"text": "4.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict, high food prices, and floods - </em>about 2.87 million people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement on the situation in 2022, mostly reflecting the sharp upturn in crop yields following the below‑average cereal output in 2021; persistent insecurity continues to disrupt livelihoods and has displaced over 360,000 people as of January 2023, mostly in the Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery regions; high food prices, as well as the floods in 2022 that affected about 327,000 people, are additional factors that have aggravated food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "4.41% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict, high food prices, and floods - </em>about 2.87 million people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement on the situation in 2022, mostly reflecting the sharp upturn in crop yields following the below‑average cereal output in 2021; persistent insecurity continues to disrupt livelihoods and has displaced over 360,000 people as of January 2023, mostly in the Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery regions; high food prices, as well as the floods in 2022 that affected about 327,000 people, are additional factors that have aggravated food insecurity (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "70.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Nigerien Armed Forces (Forces Armees Nigeriennes, FAN): Army, Nigerien Air Force, Niger Gendarmerie (GN); Ministry of Interior: Niger National Guard (GNN), National Police (2022)",
"text": "Nigerien Armed Forces (Forces Armees Nigeriennes, FAN): Army, Nigerien Air Force, Niger Gendarmerie (GN); Ministry of Interior: Niger National Guard (GNN), National Police (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Gendarmerie (GN) and the National Guard (GNN) are paramilitary forces; the GN has primary responsibility for rural security while the GNN is responsible for domestic security and the protection of high-level officials and government buildings; the GNN was formerly known as the National Forces of Intervention and Security<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the National Police includes the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance, which is charged with border management"
},
"Military expenditures": {
@ -1208,17 +1208,17 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 12,000 active FAN troops (8,000 Army; 200 Air Force; 4,000 Gendarmerie); approximately 3,000 National Guard (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAN's inventory consists of a wide variety of older weapons; in recent years, it has received small amounts of mostly secondhand equipment and donations from several countries, particularly the US&nbsp; (2022)"
"text": "the FAN's inventory consists of a wide variety of older weapons; in recent years, it has received small amounts of mostly secondhand equipment and donations from several countries, particularly the US (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for selective compulsory or voluntary military service for unmarried men and women; 24-month service term (2023)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "875 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Niger is part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Mauritania; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; as of 2022, defense forces from each of the participating states were allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
"text": "875 Mali (MINUSMA) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Niger is part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Mauritania; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; defense forces from each of the participating states are allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, much of its focus is internal, particularly counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against Islamic militant groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); up to 70% of the security forces are assigned to fighting militants and protecting borders<br><br>the FAN is a lightly armed, but experienced military; it has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the GN, GNN, and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the G4 Sahel Group and the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram<br><br>in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, up to 12 special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel); the GNN has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or CMCF); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam; meanwhile, the Air Force has received a few armed UAVs from Turkey<br><br>the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting successful coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; the FAN also conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during 1990-95 and 2007-09 (2023)"
"text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, much of its focus is internal, particularly counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against Islamic militant groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); up to 70% of the security forces are assigned to fighting militants and protecting borders<br><br>the FAN is a lightly armed, but experienced military; it has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the GN, GNN, and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the G4 Sahel Group and the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram<br><br>in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, several special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel); the GNN has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or CMCF); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam; meanwhile, the Air Force has received a few armed UAVs from Turkey<br><br>the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting successful coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; the FAN also conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during 1990-95 and 2007-09 (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

28
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -418,17 +418,6 @@
"text": "Tropical Timber 2006"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "48.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "120.37 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "143.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north"
},
@ -460,15 +449,26 @@
"text": "3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, </em></em><em>floods, high food prices, and an economic slowdown </em><em>-</em> about 25.3 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be a significant deterioration compared to last year, when 19.45 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure; acute food insecurity is mostly driven by the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, which have led to the displacement of about 3.17 million people as of March 2022 (the latest data available) and are constraining farmers’ access to their lands; widespread flooding in 2022, affecting about 4.5 million people across the country, has further compounded conditions, particularly in areas already facing high levels of insecurity; high food prices and the expected slowdown in economic growth in 2023 are additional drivers of acute food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "1.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, </em></em><em>floods, high food prices, and an economic slowdown </em><em>-</em> about 25.3 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be a significant deterioration compared to last year, when 19.45 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure; acute food insecurity is mostly driven by the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, which have led to the displacement of about 3.17 million people as of March 2022 (the latest data available) and are constraining farmers’ access to their lands; widespread flooding in 2022, affecting about 4.5 million people across the country, has further compounded conditions, particularly in areas already facing high levels of insecurity; high food prices and the expected slowdown in economic growth in 2023 are additional drivers of acute food insecurity (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "48.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "120.37 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "143.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

28
africa/od.json
View file

@ -349,17 +349,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "41.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.73 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.61 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "hot with seasonal rainfall influenced by the annual shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone; rainfall heaviest in upland areas of the south and diminishes to the north"
},
@ -388,14 +377,25 @@
"text": "4.12% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to economic downturn, the lingering effects of floods, and prolonged internal conflict -</em> despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, owing to rampant inflation and insufficient food supplies due to stagnant agricultural production, the effects of consecutive years with widespread floods, and the escalation of organized violence at the subnational level since 2020; about 7.76 million people, almost two thirds of the total population, are expected to face severe acute food insecurity in the lean season between April and July 2023 (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "41.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.73 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.61 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,680,681 tons (2013 est.)"

22
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -392,17 +392,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.29 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.46 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds"
},
@ -440,6 +429,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.29 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.46 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "289,514 tons (2015 est.)"

22
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -401,17 +401,6 @@
"text": "Law of the Sea"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.75 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.11 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.92 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; two rainy seasons (February to April, November to January); mild in mountains with frost and snow possible"
},
@ -449,6 +438,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.75 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.11 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.92 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,384,969 tons (2016 est.)"

22
africa/se.json
View file

@ -375,17 +375,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.72 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.61 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late May to September); warmer season during northwest monsoon (March to May)"
},
@ -423,6 +412,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.72 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.61 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "48,000 tons (2012 est.)"

24
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -417,17 +417,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.58 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "476.64 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "55.89 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights"
},
@ -462,6 +451,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.58 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "476.64 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "55.89 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "18,457,232 tons (2011 est.)"
@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "22,388 (Somalia), 15,240 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2022); 56,080 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "22,388 (Somalia), 15,240 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2022); 42,167 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5,000 (2020)"

28
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -423,17 +423,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "37.52 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "10.9 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.74 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind"
},
@ -465,15 +454,26 @@
"text": "3.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and reduced incomes - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 881,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between June and August 2022, mostly on account of localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2021 and reduced incomes owing to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "1.46% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and reduced incomes - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 881,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between June and August 2022, mostly on account of localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2021 and reduced incomes owing to the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "37.52 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "10.9 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.74 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

28
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -406,17 +406,6 @@
"text": "Environmental Modification"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "20.63 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.09 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April)"
},
@ -448,15 +437,26 @@
"text": "3.02% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices and reduced incomes - </em>about 1.6 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and August 2022 on account of high food prices and low purchasing power, resulting in acute constraints on households’ economic access to food (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "6.92% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices and reduced incomes - </em>about 1.6 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and August 2022 on account of high food prices and low purchasing power, resulting in acute constraints on households’ economic access to food (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "20.63 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.09 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

22
africa/so.json
View file

@ -388,17 +388,6 @@
"text": "Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "29.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.65 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "20.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "principally desert; northeast monsoon (December to February), moderate temperatures in north and hot in south; southwest monsoon (May to October), torrid in the north and hot in the south, irregular rainfall, hot and humid periods (tangambili) between monsoons"
},
@ -435,6 +424,17 @@
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>about 6.5 million people are estimated to face severe acute food insecurity between April and June 2023 as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 and heightened conflict since early 2021 (2023)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "29.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.65 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "20.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,326,099 tons (2016 est.)"

28
africa/su.json
View file

@ -403,17 +403,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "47.92 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "20 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "75.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (April to November)"
},
@ -445,15 +434,26 @@
"text": "3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict, civil insecurity, and soaring food prices - </em>according to the results of the latest analysis, about 11.7 million people (24% of the analyzed population) are estimated to be severely food insecure during June to September 2022; the main drivers are macroeconomic challenges resulting in rampant food and non‑food inflation, tight supplies due to a poor 2021 harvest and the escalation of intercommunal violence (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "3.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict, civil insecurity, and soaring food prices - </em>according to the results of the latest analysis, about 11.7 million people (24% of the analyzed population) are estimated to be severely food insecure during June to September 2022; the main drivers are macroeconomic challenges resulting in rampant food and non‑food inflation, tight supplies due to a poor 2021 harvest and the escalation of intercommunal violence (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "47.92 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "20 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "75.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

22
africa/to.json
View file

@ -415,17 +415,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "32.71 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north"
},
@ -463,6 +452,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "32.71 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,109,030 tons (2014 est.)"

22
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -399,17 +399,6 @@
"text": "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.12 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (October to May)"
},
@ -447,6 +436,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.12 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "25,587 tons (2014 est.)"

24
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -386,17 +386,6 @@
"text": "Marine Life Conservation"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "29.94 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.89 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south"
},
@ -434,6 +423,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "29.94 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.89 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2.7 million tons (2014 est.)"
@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@
"text": "325 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 100 Mali (MINUSMA) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Tunisian military’s primary operational areas of focus are counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, and border security; it is conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS)-linked militants who have been fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military maintains the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducts joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the military in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; since 2015, Tunisia has constructed a complex structure of berms, trenches, and water-filled moats, complemented by electronic surveillance equipment such as motion detectors, ground surveillance radars, and infrared sensors along the 220-kilometer border with Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the lead responsibility for counter-terrorism in Tunisia, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade (BAT) and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)"
"text": "the FAT is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; its operational areas of focus are countering Islamic terrorist groups and assisting with securing the border; it is conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against militant groups linked to al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS) who are fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military has the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducts joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the FAT in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; since 2015, Tunisia has constructed a system of berms, trenches, and water-filled moats, complemented by electronic surveillance equipment such as motion detectors, ground surveillance radars, and infrared sensors along the 220-kilometer border with Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the responsibility for counterterrorism, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>the FAT is a conscript-based, but professional force that has historically remained largely apolitical and stayed out of the country’s economy; following Tunisia’s 1956 independence, FAT officers were legally prohibited from joining political parties, and the military did not intervene to prop up BEN ALI in 2011; nevertheless, President SAIED’s use of military courts to try civilians and placement of military troops outside of the parliament building after he dissolved the Assembly has raised concerns of military politicization<br> <br>the FAT conducts bilateral and multinational training exercises with a variety of countries, including Algeria and other North African and Middle Eastern countries, France, and the US, as well as NATO; it also participates in UN peacekeeping operations; the Army has 5 combat brigades, including 3 mechanized infantry, a desert patrol, and a special forces brigade, as well as an armored reconnaissance regiment; the Navy is a coastal defense force with a small inventory of offshore patrol ships complemented by a mix of fast attack and patrol craft; the Air Force largely supports the Army’s operations; it has a handful of older US-made fighter aircraft and a few dozen combat helicopters, mostly of French and US origin <br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

28
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -428,17 +428,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.59 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "11.97 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "59.08 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands"
},
@ -470,15 +459,26 @@
"text": "4.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to localized shortfalls in staple food production -</em> about 592,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between May and September 2022, mainly located in northeastern regions, reflecting crop losses during the October–December “Vuli” 2021 and March–May “Masika” 2022 seasons due to poor rains; high food prices are also constraining households’ economic access to food (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "2.19% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to localized shortfalls in staple food production -</em> about 592,000 people are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance between May and September 2022, mainly located in northeastern regions, reflecting crop losses during the October–December “Vuli” 2021 and March–May “Masika” 2022 seasons due to poor rains; high food prices are also constraining households’ economic access to food (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.59 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "11.97 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "59.08 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

30
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -400,17 +400,6 @@
"text": "Environmental Modification"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "48.41 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.68 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; generally rainy with two dry seasons (December to February, June to August); semiarid in northeast"
},
@ -442,15 +431,26 @@
"text": "5.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to weather extremes, </em></em><em>civil insecurity, and high food prices</em><em>-</em> in Karamoja Region, about 518,000 people, 41% of the population, are estimated to be severely food insecure between March and July 2022, as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons that adversely affected crop and livestock production, frequent episodes of cattle rustling leading to the loss of productive assets, and high food prices (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "7.32% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to weather extremes, </em></em><em>civil insecurity, and high food prices</em><em>-</em> in Karamoja Region, about 518,000 people, 41% of the population, are estimated to be severely food insecure between March and July 2022, as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons that adversely affected crop and livestock production, frequent episodes of cattle rustling leading to the loss of productive assets, and high food prices (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "48.41 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.68 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in December 2022, Uganda sent approximately 1,000 troops to the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as part of a newly formed East Africa Community Regional Force (EACRF) to assist the DRC military against the rebel group M23"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the UPDF’s missions include defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Uganda, assisting the civilian authorities in emergencies and natural disasters, and participating in socio-economic development projects; it supports the police in maintaining internal security and participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions; it is a key contributor to the East Africa Standby Force; the UPDF also has considerable political influence; it is constitutionally granted seats in parliament and is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and his political party to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates <br><br>the UPDF is considered to be a well-equipped force with considerable operational experience; from 2012-2017, it led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016, and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2020; it is also conducting operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) against a DRC-based (and formerly based in western Uganda) Ugandan rebel group, the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which has been designated by the US as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC (see Appendix T); in December 2022, Uganda sent about 1,000 UPDF troops to the DRC as part of a regional force to assist the DRC Government in combating the M23 rebel group; in addition, elements of the UPDF are deployed in the northeast region of Karamoja against cattle rustlers and criminal gangs<br><br>the Land Force has 5 light infantry divisions, including one trained for mountain warfare; it also has independent armored, artillery, and motorized infantry brigades, as well as a marine force for patrolling Uganda’s lakes and rivers; the special forces command has armor, artillery, commandos, motorized infantry, and presidential guard forces; the Air Force has small numbers of largely Russian-made combat aircraft and helicopters</p> the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895 under the British colonial government; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (KAR) in 1902, which participated in both world wars, as well as the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya (1952-1960); in 1962, the Ugandan battalion of the KAR was transformed into the country's first military force, the Uganda Rifles, which was subsequently renamed the Uganda Army; the UPDF was established in 1995 from the former rebel National Resistance Army following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda (2023)"
"text": "<p>the UPDF’s missions include defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Uganda, assisting the civilian authorities in emergencies and natural disasters, and participating in socio-economic development projects; it supports the police in maintaining internal security and participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions; it is a key contributor to the East Africa Standby Force; the UPDF also has considerable political influence; it is constitutionally granted seats in parliament and is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and his political party to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates <br><br>the UPDF is viewed as a well-equipped force with considerable operational experience; from 2012-2017, it led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016, and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2020; it is also conducting operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) against a DRC-based (and formerly based in western Uganda) Ugandan rebel group, the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which has been designated by the US as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC (see Appendix T); in December 2022, Uganda sent about 1,000 UPDF troops to the DRC as part of a regional force to assist the DRC Government in combating the M23 rebel group; in addition, elements of the UPDF are deployed in the northeast region of Karamoja against cattle rustlers and criminal gangs<br><br>the Land Force has 5 light infantry divisions, including one trained for mountain warfare; it also has independent armored, artillery, and motorized infantry brigades, as well as a marine force for patrolling Uganda’s lakes and rivers; the special forces command has armor, artillery, commandos, motorized infantry, and presidential guard forces; the Air Force has small numbers of largely Russian-made combat aircraft and helicopters</p> the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895 under the British colonial government; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (KAR) in 1902, which participated in both world wars, as well as the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya (1952-1960); in 1962, the Ugandan battalion of the KAR was transformed into the country's first military force, the Uganda Rifles, which was subsequently renamed the Uganda Army; the UPDF was established in 1995 from the former rebel National Resistance Army following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

28
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -401,17 +401,6 @@
"text": "Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "36.78 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.42 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "12.85 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "<p>three climate zones including a hot tropical savanna with a short rainy season in the southern half, a tropical hot semi-arid steppe climate typical of the Sahel region in the northern half, and small area of hot desert in the very north of the country bordering the Sahara Desert</p>"
},
@ -443,15 +432,26 @@
"text": "4.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity in the north and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 3.53 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be a slight increase compared to the preceding year; food insecurity is primarily underpinned by worsening insecurity in Centre-Nord and Sahel regions, which, as of December 2022 (the latest data available), had displaced about 1.88 million people; high food prices further aggravate conditions of the most vulnerable households (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "4.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity in the north and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 3.53 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be a slight increase compared to the preceding year; food insecurity is primarily underpinned by worsening insecurity in Centre-Nord and Sahel regions, which, as of December 2022 (the latest data available), had displaced about 1.88 million people; high food prices further aggravate conditions of the most vulnerable households (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "36.78 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.42 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "12.85 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

30
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -395,17 +395,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.59 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "4.23 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.4 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "desert; hot, dry; rainfall sparse and erratic"
},
@ -437,15 +426,26 @@
"text": "3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and </em></em><em>rising food prices </em><em>-</em> cereal production increased in 2022 and this is expected to have a positive impact on food security, however, rising prices of basic foods is likely to limit a more substantial improvement (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to localized shortfalls in cereal production and </em></em><em>rising food prices </em><em>-</em> cereal production increased in 2022 and this is expected to have a positive impact on food security, however, rising prices of basic foods is likely to limit a more substantial improvement (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.59 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "4.23 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.4 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,357 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "6,269 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
}
}
}

28
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -384,17 +384,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.26 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.16 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.9 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "varies from tropical to near temperate"
},
@ -426,15 +415,26 @@
"text": "2.42% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to higher staple food prices - </em>the price of maize meal, the key food staple, increased in the first five months of 2022 and, as of May 2022, were 3 percent higher on a yearly basis; wheat flour prices were also at record highs in May 2022; this mainly reflects the elevated global prices and the country’s high dependence on imported wheat to satisfy national consumption needs (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "2.25% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to higher staple food prices - </em>the price of maize meal, the key food staple, increased in the first five months of 2022 and, as of May 2022, were 3 percent higher on a yearly basis; wheat flour prices were also at record highs in May 2022; this mainly reflects the elevated global prices and the country’s high dependence on imported wheat to satisfy national consumption needs (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.26 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.16 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.9 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

30
africa/za.json
View file

@ -407,17 +407,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "24.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "14.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (October to April)"
},
@ -449,15 +438,26 @@
"text": "4.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes and localized shortfalls in cereal production -</em> cereal production declined to a below‑average level in 2022 and along with the impact of rising food prices, the number of food insecure is foreseen to increase at the end of 2022 to levels above the 1.6 million people estimated in the first quarter of 2022 (2022)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "4.45% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes and localized shortfalls in cereal production -</em> cereal production declined to a below‑average level in 2022 and along with the impact of rising food prices, the number of food insecure is foreseen to increase at the end of 2022 to levels above the 1.6 million people estimated in the first quarter of 2022 (2022)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "24.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "14.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "54,047 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,703 (Burundi) (2023)"
"text": "54,288 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 7,703 (Burundi) (2023)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

30
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -411,17 +411,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "19.35 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "10.98 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "12.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (November to March)"
},
@ -453,15 +442,26 @@
"text": "2.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to high food prices</em></em><em> </em><em>-</em> based on a government assessment, an estimated 3.8 million people are expected to be in need of humanitarian assistance between January and March 2023; this number is higher than the level estimated in the first quarter of 2022; the downturn in food security conditions is largely on account of poor food access resulting from prevailing high food prices and reduced incomes owing to the effects of an economic downturn; a decline in cereal production in 2022 has also aggravated conditions (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "1.61% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to high food prices</em></em><em> </em><em>-</em> based on a government assessment, an estimated 3.8 million people are expected to be in need of humanitarian assistance between January and March 2023; this number is higher than the level estimated in the first quarter of 2022; the downturn in food security conditions is largely on account of poor food access resulting from prevailing high food prices and reduced incomes owing to the effects of an economic downturn; a decline in cereal production in 2022 has also aggravated conditions (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "19.35 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "10.98 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "12.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,761 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,907 (Mozambique) (2023)"
"text": "11,756 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,907 (Mozambique) (2023)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

22
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -398,17 +398,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.19 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "375.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "105.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north"
},
@ -447,6 +436,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.19 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "375.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "105.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "13.345 million tons (2015 est.)"

22
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -360,17 +360,6 @@
"text": "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.67 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.17 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.43 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical monsoon; few temperature and weather extremes"
},
@ -408,6 +397,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.67 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.17 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.43 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "179,972 tons (2013 est.)"

10
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -359,11 +359,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.03 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical oceanic; moderated by trade winds; a dry season from April to November and a more humid season from December to March"
},
@ -395,6 +390,11 @@
"text": "0.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.03 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}

24
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -360,17 +360,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.19 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.95 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation"
},
@ -408,6 +397,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.19 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.95 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "189,390 tons (2011 est.)"
@ -528,7 +528,7 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Parliament (51 seats; members directly elected in a nationwide, multi-seat constituency by open-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
"text": "unicameral Parliament (55 seats; members directly elected in a nationwide, multi-seat constituency by open-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 14 November 2018 (next to be held in 2022)"

22
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -327,17 +327,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.23 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially in the eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt with occasionally severe damage"
},
@ -372,6 +361,17 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.23 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "26,040 tons (2016 est.)"

10
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -312,11 +312,6 @@
"Environment - current issues": {
"text": "sea level rise; extreme weather events (cyclones, storms, and tsunamis producing floods, landslides, erosion, and reef damage); droughts; fresh water scarcity"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.77 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical, but moderate"
},
@ -348,6 +343,11 @@
"text": "0.65% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.77 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "147,000 tons (2013 est.)"

22
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -371,17 +371,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.45 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.07 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds"
},
@ -419,6 +408,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.45 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.07 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "35,724 tons (2016 est.)"

14
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -316,11 +316,6 @@
"Environment - current issues": {
"text": "preservation of coral reefs; prevention of invasive species; limiting erosion caused by nickel mining and forest fires"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.33 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; modified by southeast trade winds; hot, humid"
},
@ -352,6 +347,11 @@
"text": "1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.33 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "108,157 tons (2016 est.)"
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
"text": "French president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); high commissioner appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of New Caledonia elected by Territorial Congress for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 8 July 2021 (next to be held in 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em>2021:</em> Louis MAPOU elected president by Territorial Congress with 6 votes out of 11<br><br><em>2019:</em> Thieryy SANTA elected president by Territorial Congress"
"text": "<em><br>2021:</em> Louis MAPOU elected president by Territorial Congress with 6 votes out of 11<br><em>2019:</em> Thieryy SANTA elected president by Territorial Congress; vote NA"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
"text": "<br>Territorial Congress - last held on 12 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)<br>French Senate - election last held in September 2019 (next to be held not later than 2021)<br>French National Assembly - election last held on 11 and 18 June 2017 (next to be held by June 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<p>Territorial Congress - percent of vote by party - N/A; seats by party - Future With Confidence 18, UNI 9, UC 9, CE 7, FLNKS 6, Oceanic Awakening 3, PT 1, LKS 1 (Anti-Independence 28, Pro-Independence 26);<br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 2<br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CE 2</p>"
"text": "<br>Territorial Congress - percent of vote by party - N/A; seats by party - Future With Confidence 18, UNI 9, UC 9, CE 7, FLNKS 6, Oceanic Awakening 3, PT 1, LKS 1 (Anti-Independence 28, Pro-Independence 26);<br>French Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 2<br>French National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CE 2"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

10
australia-oceania/ne.json
View file

@ -292,11 +292,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.47 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; modified by southeast trade winds"
},
@ -328,6 +323,11 @@
"text": "1.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.47 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}

24
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -360,17 +360,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.31 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.15 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.5 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; moderated by southeast trade winds from May to October; moderate rainfall from November to April; may be affected by cyclones from December to April"
},
@ -408,6 +397,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.31 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.15 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.5 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "70,225 tons (2012 est.)"
@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Odo TEVI (since 8 September 2014)<br>note - also Permanent Representative to the UN"
"text": "Ambassador Odo TEVI (since 8 September 2017)<br>note - also Permanent Representative to the UN"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (212) 661-4303"

22
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -347,17 +347,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.53 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical with a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (November to February)"
},
@ -392,6 +381,17 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.53 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "6,192 tons (2016 est.)"

22
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -385,17 +385,6 @@
"text": "Antarctic Seals, Marine Life Conservation"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "5.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "34.38 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "34.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate with sharp regional contrasts"
},
@ -433,6 +422,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "5.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "34.38 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "34.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3.405 million tons (2016 est.)"

22
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -350,17 +350,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.18 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November"
},
@ -395,6 +384,17 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.18 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "9,427 tons (2016 est.)"

22
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -359,17 +359,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.43 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.03 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November; islands border typhoon belt"
},
@ -404,6 +393,17 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.43 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.03 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "8,614 tons (2013 est.)"

22
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -382,17 +382,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.13 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; modified by trade winds; warm season (December to May), cool season (May to December)"
},
@ -430,6 +419,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.13 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "17,238 tons (2012 est.)"

22
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -352,17 +352,6 @@
"text": "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.42 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; moderated by easterly trade winds (March to November); westerly gales and heavy rain (November to March)"
},
@ -397,6 +386,17 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.42 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3,989 tons (2011 est.)"

22
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -367,17 +367,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.56 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.25 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.27 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)"
},
@ -415,6 +404,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.56 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.25 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.27 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "27,399 tons (2011 est.)"

10
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -311,11 +311,6 @@
"Environment - current issues": {
"text": "difficulty in properly disposing of waste produced by large numbers of tourists; waste burning that occurs in the landfill causes air pollution and poses an environmental and health risk; ocean environmental damage due to plastic pollution"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.88 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation"
},
@ -350,6 +345,11 @@
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.88 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "88,132 tons (2013 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -340,17 +340,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.92 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation"
},
@ -388,6 +377,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.92 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "30,585 tons (2012 est.)"

24
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -355,17 +355,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.24 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.35 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; rainy season (June to October)"
},
@ -403,6 +392,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.24 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.35 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "174,815 tons (2011 est.)"
@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@
"text": "approximately 600 active personnel (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Netherlands provide the BDF's major equipment inventory (maritime patrol boats) (2022)"
"text": "the Netherlands provide the BDF's major equipment inventory (maritime patrol boats) (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "voluntary service only (men and women); 17 years, 9 months to 17 years, 11 months with letter of consent from a parent or guardian, or be in the age range of 18-25 years at the start of recruit training; citizens of Barbados by descent or naturalization (2022)"

24
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -326,17 +326,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.56 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.79 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.23 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream"
},
@ -374,6 +363,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.56 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.79 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.23 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "264,000 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
"text": "approximately 1,500 active RBDF personnel (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "most of the RBDF's major equipment inventory is supplied by the Netherlands (2022)"
"text": "most of the RBDF's major equipment inventory is supplied by the Netherlands (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary male and female service; no conscription (2022)"

24
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -389,17 +389,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.23 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.57 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.55 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)"
},
@ -437,6 +426,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.23 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.57 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.55 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "101,379 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@
"text": "approximately 1,300 BDF personnel; approximately 300 Belize Coast Guard (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the BDF's inventory is limited and consists mostly of UK- and US-origin equipment (2022)"
"text": "the military has a small inventory consisting mostly of UK- and US-origin equipment (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient, but conscription has never been implemented; initial service obligation is 12 years (2022)"

10
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -300,11 +300,6 @@
"Environment - current issues": {
"text": "no natural freshwater resources; drinking water supplies are met by reverse osmosis desalination plants and rainwater catchment; trash washing up on the beaches or being deposited there by residents; no recycling or waste treatment facilities; deforestation (trees being cut down to create space for commercial use)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.55 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)"
},
@ -342,6 +337,11 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.55 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "60,000 tons (2014 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -404,17 +404,6 @@
"text": "Marine Life Conservation"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.85 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.61 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical and subtropical; dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands"
},
@ -452,6 +441,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.85 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.61 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1.46 million tons (2014 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -408,17 +408,6 @@
"text": "Marine Life Conservation"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.37 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "28.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "9.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)"
},
@ -456,6 +445,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.37 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "28.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "9.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,692,692 tons (2007 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -301,17 +301,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.18 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall"
},
@ -349,6 +338,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.18 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "13,176 tons (2013 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -405,17 +405,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "25.26 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "8.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall"
},
@ -453,6 +442,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "25.26 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "8.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,063,910 tons (2015 est.)"

24
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -398,17 +398,6 @@
"text": "Law of the Sea"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.42 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "7.17 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.71 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands"
},
@ -446,6 +435,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.42 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "7.17 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.71 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,648,996 tons (2010 est.)"
@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 24,000 active military personnel (20,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2023)"
"text": "approximately 25,000 active military personnel (21,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2023)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAES is dependent on a mix of mostly older imported platforms, largely from the US; in recent years, the FAES has received small amounts of equipment from several countries, including Chile, Israel, Spain, and the US (2022)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -332,17 +332,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.56 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.27 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds"
},
@ -380,6 +369,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.56 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.27 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "29,536 tons (2012 est.)"

24
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -403,17 +403,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.59 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "16.78 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.7 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands"
},
@ -451,6 +440,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.59 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "16.78 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.7 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,756,741 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@
"text": "155 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since the 2000s, the Guatemalan Government has used the Army to support the National Civil Police in internal security operations (as permitted by the constitution) to combat organized crime, gang violence, and narco-trafficking <br><br>the military held power during most of Guatemala’s 36-year civil war (1960-1996) and conducted a campaign of widespread violence and repression, particularly against the country’s majority indigenous population; more than 200,000 people were estimated to have been killed or disappeared during the conflict (2022)"
"text": "since the 2000s, the Guatemalan Government has used the Army to support the National Civil Police in internal security operations (as permitted by the constitution) to combat organized crime, gang violence, and narco-trafficking <br><br>the military held power during most of Guatemala’s 36-year civil war (1960-1996) and conducted a campaign of widespread violence and repression, particularly against the country’s majority indigenous population; more than 200,000 people were estimated to have been killed or disappeared during the conflict (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

28
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -399,17 +399,6 @@
"text": "Nuclear Test Ban"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.63 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.98 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; semiarid where mountains in east cut off trade winds"
},
@ -441,15 +430,26 @@
"text": "2.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices, natural disasters, sociopolitical turmoil, and worsening insecurity -</em> about 4.7 million people are projected to be facing severe acute food insecurity and are in need of urgent food assistance between March and June 2023; the high levels of food insecurity are the result of elevated food prices, an economic downturn, frequent natural disasters, exacerbated by sociopolitical turmoil and worsening insecurity; the population experiencing the highest levels of acute food insecurity is located in the Cité Soleil commune of the capital city, Port-au-Prince, where inter-gang violence severely affects households’ access to markets and essential services<br> (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"text": "0.68% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices, natural disasters, sociopolitical turmoil, and worsening insecurity -</em> about 4.7 million people are projected to be facing severe acute food insecurity and are in need of urgent food assistance between March and June 2023; the high levels of food insecurity are the result of elevated food prices, an economic downturn, frequent natural disasters, exacerbated by sociopolitical turmoil and worsening insecurity; the population experiencing the highest levels of acute food insecurity is located in the Cité Soleil commune of the capital city, Port-au-Prince, where inter-gang violence severely affects households’ access to markets and essential services<br> (2023)"
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.63 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.98 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

22
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -395,17 +395,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "20.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "9.81 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.72 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains"
},
@ -443,6 +432,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "20.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "9.81 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.72 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,162,028 tons (2016 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -380,17 +380,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.25 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.23 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.08 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior"
},
@ -428,6 +417,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.25 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.23 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.08 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,051,695 tons (2016 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -381,17 +381,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.59 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.46 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands"
},
@ -429,6 +418,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.59 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.46 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,528,816 tons (2010 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -399,17 +399,6 @@
"text": "Marine Life Conservation"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.18 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "10.71 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.97 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May)"
},
@ -447,6 +436,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.18 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "10.71 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.97 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,472,262 tons (2015 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -344,17 +344,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.31 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.24 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical, tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)"
},
@ -392,6 +381,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.31 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.24 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "32,892 tons (2015 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/st.json
View file

@ -358,17 +358,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.22 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.41 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.27 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August"
},
@ -406,6 +395,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.22 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.41 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.27 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "77,616 tons (2015 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/td.json
View file

@ -355,17 +355,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.04 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "43.87 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.35 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; rainy season (June to December)"
},
@ -403,6 +392,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.04 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "43.87 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.35 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "727,874 tons (2010 est.)"

10
central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json
View file

@ -298,11 +298,6 @@
"Environment - current issues": {
"text": "limited natural freshwater resources, private cisterns collect rainwater"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry"
},
@ -339,6 +334,11 @@
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
}
},
"Government": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json
View file

@ -273,11 +273,6 @@
"Environment - current issues": {
"text": "<p>problems in waste management that threaten environmental sustainability on the island include pollution of marine areas from domestic sewage, inadequate sewage treatment facilities, industrial effluents and agricultural runoff, the mismanagement of toxic substances, and ineffective regulations; the refinery in Sint Anna Bay, at the eastern edge of Willemstad’s large natural harbor, processes heavy crude oil from Venezuela; it has caused significant environmental damage to the surrounding area because of neglect and a lack of strict environmental controls; the release of noxious fumes and potentially hazardous particles causes schools downwind to regularly close</p>"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.39 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "<p>tropical marine climate, ameliorated by northeast trade winds, results in mild temperatures; semiarid with average rainfall of 60 cm/year</p>"
},
@ -306,6 +301,11 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.39 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "24,704 tons (2013 est.)"

22
central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json
View file

@ -346,17 +346,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.09 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)"
},
@ -394,6 +383,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.09 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "31,561 tons (2015 est.)"

10
central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json
View file

@ -296,11 +296,6 @@
"Environment - current issues": {
"text": "limited natural freshwater resources except for a few seasonal streams and springs on Tortola; most of the islands' water supply comes from desalination plants; sewage and mining/industry waste contribute to water pollution, threatening coral reefs"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.21 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds"
},
@ -332,6 +327,11 @@
"text": "1.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.21 megatons (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "21,099 tons (2000 est.)"

24
central-asia/kg.json
View file

@ -397,17 +397,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "9.79 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.47 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "dry continental to polar in high Tien Shan Mountains; subtropical in southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate in northern foothill zone"
},
@ -445,6 +434,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "9.79 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.47 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,113,300 tons (2015 est.)"
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "previous 1993, 2007, 2010; latest approved by referendum in April 2021 that transitioned Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and implemented changes that allow the president to serve for two 5-year terms rather that one 6-year term, reduced the number of seats in Kyrgyzstan's legislature from 120 to 90, and established a Kurultay - a public advisory council"
"text": "previous 1993, 2007, 2010; latest approved by referendum in April 2021 that transitioned Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and implemented changes that allow the president to serve for two 5-year terms rather than one 6-year term, reduced the number of seats in Kyrgyzstan's legislature from 120 to 90, and established a Kurultay - a public advisory council"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed as a draft law by the majority of the Supreme Council membership or by petition of 300,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Council membership in each of at least three readings of the draft two months apart; the draft may be submitted to a referendum if approved by two thirds of the Council membership; adoption requires the signature of the president"

26
central-asia/kz.json
View file

@ -393,17 +393,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.32 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "247.21 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "45.03 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid"
},
@ -441,6 +430,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.32 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "247.21 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "45.03 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,659,740 tons (2012 est.)"
@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
"text": "previous 1937, 1978 (preindependence), 1993; latest approved by referendum 30 August 1995, effective 5 September 1995"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "introduced&nbsp;by a referendum initiated by the president of the republic, on the recommendation of Parliament, or by the government; the president has the option of submitting draft amendments to Parliament or directly to a referendum; passage of amendments by Parliament requires four-fifths majority vote of both houses and the signature of the president; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote by more than one half of the voters in at least two thirds of the oblasts, major cities, and the capital, followed by the signature of the president; amended several times, last in 2019"
"text": "introduced by a referendum initiated by the president of the republic, on the recommendation of Parliament, or by the government; the president has the option of submitting draft amendments to Parliament or directly to a referendum; passage of amendments by Parliament requires four-fifths majority vote of both houses and the signature of the president; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote by more than one half of the voters in at least two thirds of the oblasts, major cities, and the capital, followed by the signature of the president; amended several times, last in 2022"
}
},
"Legal system": {
@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral legislature consists of:<br>Senate (49 seats statutory, 48 as of October 2021); 34 members indirectly elected by 2-round majority vote by the oblast-level assemblies and 15 members appointed by decree of the president; members serve 6-year terms, with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>Mazhilis (98 seats; 69 members directly elected in a single national constituency by party list proportional representation vote (5% minimum threshold to gain seats) and 29 are directly elected in single-mandate districts to serve 5-year terms"
"text": "bicameral Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan consists of:<br>Senate (49 seats statutory, 48 as of October 2021); 34 members indirectly elected by 2-round majority vote by the oblast-level assemblies and 15 members appointed by decree of the president; members serve 6-year terms, with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)<br>Mazhilis (98 seats; 69 members directly elected in a single national constituency by party list proportional representation vote (5% minimum threshold to gain seats) and 29 directly elected in single-seat constituencies to serve 5-year terms"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - last held on 14 January 2023 (next to be held in August 2023)<br>Mazhilis - last held on 19 March 2023 (next to be held in 2026)"

22
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -417,17 +417,6 @@
"text": "Air Pollution-Sulfur 94"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.75 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1,732.03 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "851.52 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast"
},
@ -465,6 +454,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.75 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1,732.03 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "851.52 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "60 million tons (2012 est.)"

22
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -390,17 +390,6 @@
"text": "none of the selected agreements"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.05 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.31 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.87 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "mid-latitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains"
},
@ -438,6 +427,17 @@
"Revenue from coal": {
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.05 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.31 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.87 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,787,400 tons (2013 est.)"

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