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auto-update week 15
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@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
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||||
"Population": {
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||||
"total": {
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||||
"text": "10,032,213"
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||||
"text": "10,032,213 (2024 est.)"
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},
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||||
"male": {
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||||
"text": "6,824,131"
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||||
},
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||||
"female": {
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||||
"text": "3,208,082 (2024 est.)"
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||||
"text": "3,208,082"
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||||
}
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||||
},
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||||
"Nationality": {
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||||
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|
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@ -104,13 +104,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
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||||
"Population": {
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||||
"total": {
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||||
"text": "10,650,239"
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||||
"text": "10,650,239 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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||||
"text": "5,330,233"
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||||
},
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||||
"female": {
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"text": "5,320,006 (2024 est.)"
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"text": "5,320,006"
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||||
}
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||||
},
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||||
"Nationality": {
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@ -138,9 +138,6 @@
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"text": "Muslim 97.3% (predominantly Shia), Christian 2.6%, other <0.1, unaffiliated <0.1 (2020 est.)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> religious affiliation for the majority of Azerbaijanis is largely nominal, percentages for actual practicing adherents are probably much lower"
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},
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"Demographic profile": {
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"text": "<p>Azerbaijan’s citizenry has over 80 ethnic groups. The far eastern part of the country has the highest population density, particularly in and around Baku. Apart from smaller urbanized areas, the rest of the country has a fairly light and evenly distributed population. Approximately 57% of the country’s inhabitants lives in urban areas. While the population is continuing to grow, it is in the early stages of aging. The declining fertility rate – which has decreased from about 5.5 children per woman in the 1950s to less than the 2.1 replacement level in 2022 – combined with increasing life expectancy has resulted in the elderly making up a larger share of Azerbaijan’s populace. The percentage of elderly residents and the slowed growth and eventual shrinkage of the working-age population could put pressure on the country’s pension and healthcare systems. </p>"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "22.3% (male 1,269,241/female 1,104,529)"
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@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
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||||
"Population": {
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||||
"total": {
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||||
"text": "2,976,765"
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"text": "2,976,765 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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||||
"text": "1,456,415"
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||||
},
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||||
"female": {
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"text": "1,520,350 (2024 est.)"
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"text": "1,520,350"
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||||
}
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||||
},
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"Nationality": {
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@ -134,9 +134,6 @@
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Armenian Apostolic Christian 95.2%, other Christian 1.6%, other 0.9%, none 0.6%, unspecified 1.7% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Demographic profile": {
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"text": "<p>Armenia’s population peaked at nearly 3.7 million in the late 1980s but has declined sharply since independence in 1991, to just over 3 million in 2021, largely as a result of its decreasing fertility rate, increasing death rate, and negative net emigration rate. The total fertility rate (the average number of children born per woman) first fell below the 2.1 replacement level in the late 1990s and has hovered around 1.6-1.65 for over 15 years. In an effort to increase the country’s birth rate, the government has expanded its child benefits, including a substantial increase in the lump sum payment for having a first and second child and a boost in the monthly payment to mothers of children under two. Reversing net negative migration, however, remains the biggest obstacle to stabilizing or increasing population growth. Emigration causes Armenia not only lose individuals but also the children they might have. </p> <p>The emigration of a significant number of working-age people combined with decreased fertility and increased life expectancy is causing the elderly share of Armenia’s population to grow. The growing elderly population will put increasing pressure on the government’s ability to fund the pension system, health care, and other services for seniors. Improving education, creating more jobs (particularly in the formal sector), promoting labor market participation, and increasing productivity would mitigate the financial impact of supporting a growing elderly population.</p> <p>Armenia has a long history of migration, some forced and some voluntary. Its large diaspora is diverse and dispersed around the world. Widely varying estimates suggest the Armenian diaspora may number anywhere from 5-9 million, easily outnumbering the number of Armenians living in Armenia. Armenians forged communities abroad from ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome to Russia and to the Americas, where they excelled as craftsmen, merchants, and in other occupations. </p> <p>Several waves of Armenian migration occurred in the 20th century. In the aftermath of the 1915 Armenian genocide, hundreds of thousands of survivors fled to communities in the Caucasus (including present day Armenia), Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Europe, and Russia and established new communities in Africa and the Americas. In the 1930s, the Soviets deported thousands of Armenians to Siberia and Central Asia. After World War II, the Soviets encouraged the Armenian diaspora in France, the Middle East, and Iran to return the Armenian homeland in order to encourage population growth after significant losses in the male workforce during the war. </p> Following Armenian independence in 1991, the economic downturn and high unemployment prompted hundreds of thousands of Armenians to seek better economic opportunities primarily in Russia but also in the US, former Soviet states, and Europe. In the early 1990s, hundreds of thousands of Armenians fled from Azerbaijan to Armenia because of the ongoing Nagorno-Karbakh conflict, but many of them then emigrated again, mainly to Russia and the US. When the economy became more stable in the late 1990s, permanent emigration slowed, but Armenians continued to seek temporary seasonal work in Russia. The remittances families receive from relatives working abroad is vital to Armenian households and the country’s economy."
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "17.7% (male 275,589/female 250,630)"
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "3.5 times the size of Washington, DC"
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"text": "3.5 times the size of Washington, D.C."
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},
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"Land boundaries": {
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"total": {
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@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"total": {
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"text": "1,566,888"
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"text": "1,566,888 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "940,022"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "626,866 (2024 est.)"
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"text": "626,866"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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@ -104,13 +104,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"total": {
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"text": "4,900,961"
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"text": "4,900,961 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "2,343,068"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "2,557,893 (2024 est.)"
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"text": "2,557,893"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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@ -135,9 +135,6 @@
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Eastern Orthodox Christian (official) 83.4%, Muslim 10.7%, Armenian Apostolic Christian 2.9%, other 1.2% (includes Roman Catholic Christian, Jehovah's Witness, Yazidi, Protestant Christian, Jewish), none 0.5%, unspecified/no answer 1.2% (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Demographic profile": {
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"text": "<p>Analyzing population trends in Georgia since independence in 1991 has proven difficult due to a lack of reliable demographic statistics. Censuses were fairly accurately and regularly updated through a vital statistics system during Georgia’s period of Soviet rule, but from independence until about 2010, the system broke down as a result of institutional and economic change, social unrest, and large-scale outmigration. The 2002 census is believed to have significantly overestimated the size of Georgia’s population, in part because respondents continued to include relatives living abroad as part of their household count. The 2014 census indicates that Georgia’s population is decreasing and aging. Census data shows that the median age increased from 34.5 years in 2002 to 37.7 years in 2014. The working-age population (ages 15-65 years) was fairly high in 2002 and rose between 2005 and 2011. Nonetheless, Georgia did not reap economic benefits from this age structure, since the working-age population increase seems to have stimulated labor outmigration to Russia, Ukraine, and other neighboring countries.</p> <p>Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Georgia has seen its economy grow to its highest level in years due to the influx of Russian businesses, information and communications technology specialists, and money transfers. This growth may only be temporary and conditions could still easily change depending on future events. Meanwhile, the Russian inflow is also a source of concern, as some Georgians fear it could prompt Putin to target their country next. In addition, Ukrainian refugees use Georgia not just as a transit country but also as a destination. Some 25,000 Ukrainians remain in the country as of November 2022; they pose an additional strain on resources in Georgia, which has a significant population of its own displaced citizens – from the 2008 Russian occupation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia – who continue to need government support.</p>"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "20.6% (male 520,091/female 489,882)"
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC"
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"text": "slightly more than twice the size of Washington, D.C."
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},
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"Land boundaries": {
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"total": {
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@ -95,13 +95,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"total": {
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"text": "2,141,643"
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"text": "2,141,643 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "1,086,340"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "1,055,303 (2024 est.)"
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"text": "1,055,303"
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}
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},
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"Ethnic groups": {
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@ -120,13 +120,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"total": {
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"text": "88,386,937"
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"text": "88,386,937 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "44,795,539"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "43,591,398 (2024 est.)"
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"text": "43,591,398"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
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"text": "Persia"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "name derives from the Avestan term \"aryanam\" meaning \"Land of the Noble [Ones]\""
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"text": "the name derives from the Sanskrit word <em>arya</em>, referring to people living in a mountainous land, from the root word <em>ar</em>-, or \"mountain;\" the former name, Persia, was originally \"Pars\" (or the Arabic-influenced variant \"Fars\") from the Old Persian <em>parsi</em>, meaning \"pure\""
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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@ -890,11 +890,11 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
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"text": "$120.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
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"text": "$120.6 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
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"text": "$133.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
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"text": "$133.7 billion (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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@ -108,13 +108,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"total": {
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"text": "9,402,617"
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"text": "9,402,617 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "4,731,275"
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||||
},
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"female": {
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"text": "4,671,342 (2024 est.)"
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"text": "4,671,342"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2021); following the March 2019 US recognition of the Golan Heights as being part of Israel, <em>The World Factbook</em> no longer includes Israeli settler population of the Golan Heights (estimated at 23,400 in 2019) in its overall Israeli settler total"
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},
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@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
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"text": "Mandatory Palestine"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "named after the ancient Kingdom of Israel; according to Biblical tradition, the Jewish patriarch Jacob received the name \"Israel\" (\"He who struggles with God\") after he wrestled an entire night with an angel of the Lord; Jacob's 12 sons became the ancestors of the Israelites, also known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel, who formed the Kingdom of Israel"
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"text": "named after the ancient Kingdom of Israel; according to Biblical tradition, the Jewish patriarch Jacob received the name Israel (meaning \"He who struggles with God\") after he wrestled with an angel of the Lord"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the IDF recruits foreign Jews and non-Jews with a minimum of one Jewish grandparent, as well as converts to Judaism; each year the IDF brings in about 800-1,000 foreign recruits from around the world"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the IDF is responsible for external defense but also has some domestic security responsibilities; its primary operational focuses include the threat posed by Iran, instability in Syria, and terrorist organizations, including HAMAS, Hizballah, the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), and Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ); it has considerable experience in conventional and unconventional warfare; since the country’s founding in 1948, the IDF has been in conflicts against one or more of its Arab neighbors in 1948-49, 1956, 1967, 1967-70 (“War of Attrition”), 1973, 1982, and 2006; it bombed nuclear sites in Iraq in 1981 and Syria in 2007, and since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, has conducted numerous air strikes in Syria against Iranian, Iranian-backed militia, Hizballah, and Syrian Government targets; over the same period, the IDF has carried out strikes against Hizballah in Lebanon in response to attacks on Israeli territory; the IDF has conducted numerous operations against HAMAS and PIJ, which operate out of the Gaza Strip and have launched dozens of rocket attacks against Israel; HAMAS and Israel fought an 11-day conflict in 2021, which ended in an informal truce, although sporadic clashes continued; in October 2023, HAMAS conducted a surprise ground assault from Gaza into Israel, supported by rockets and armed drones, killing more than 1,000 Israelis and foreigners living in Israel; the attack resulted in an IDF ground invasion of Gaza where fighting continued into 2024<br><br>since its creation from armed Jewish militias during the First Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49, the IDF, particularly the Ground Force, has been guided by a requirement to rapidly mobilize and defend the country’s territory from numerically superior neighboring countries; the active-duty military is backed up by a large force of trained reserves--approximately 300-400,000 personnel--that can be mobilized rapidly <br><br>Israel’s primary security partner is the US; consistent with a 10-year (2019-2028) Memorandum of Understanding, the US annually provides over $3 billion in military financing and cooperative military programs, such as missile defense; the US also provides Israel access to US-produced military weapons systems including advanced fighter aircraft; Israel has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) has operated in the Golan between Israel and Syria since 1974 to monitor the ceasefire following the 1973 Arab-Israeli War and supervise the areas of separation between the two countries; UNDOF consists of about 1,000 military personnel (2024)"
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"text": "the IDF is responsible for external defense but also has some domestic security responsibilities; its primary operational focuses include the threat posed by Iran, instability in Syria, and terrorist organizations, including HAMAS, Hizballah, the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), and Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ)<br><br>since its creation from armed Jewish militias during the First Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49, the IDF, particularly the Ground Force, has been guided by a requirement to rapidly mobilize and defend the country’s territory from numerically superior neighboring countries; the active-duty military is backed up by a large force of trained reserves--approximately 300-400,000 personnel--that can be mobilized rapidly <br><br>Israel’s primary security partner is the US; consistent with a 10-year (2019-2028) Memorandum of Understanding, the US annually provides over $3 billion in military financing and cooperative military programs, such as missile defense; the US also provides Israel access to US-produced military weapons systems including advanced fighter aircraft; Israel has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) has operated in the Golan between Israel and Syria since 1974 to monitor the ceasefire following the 1973 Arab-Israeli War and supervise the areas of separation between the two countries; UNDOF consists of about 1,000 military personnel (2024)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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}
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "slightly more than three times the size of New York state"
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"text": "slightly more than three times the size of New York State"
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},
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"Land boundaries": {
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"total": {
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"total": {
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"text": "42,083,436"
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"text": "42,083,436 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "21,193,356"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "20,890,080 (2024 est.)"
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"text": "20,890,080"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
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"text": "Mesopotamia, Mandatory Iraq, Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "the name probably derives from \"Uruk\" (Biblical \"Erech\"), the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian city on the Euphrates River"
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"text": "the name probably derives from Uruk (\"Erech\" in Aramaic), the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian city on the Euphrates River"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "Transjordan"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "named for the Jordan River, which makes up part of Jordan's northwest border"
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"text": "named for the Jordan River, which makes up part of Jordan's northwest border; the origin of the river's name is unclear, but it may come from a local word meaning \"river\""
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"People and Society": {
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||||
"Population": {
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||||
"total": {
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||||
"text": "3,138,355"
|
||||
"text": "3,138,355 (2024 est.)"
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},
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||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "1,810,542"
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||||
},
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||||
"female": {
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||||
"text": "1,327,813 (2024 est.)"
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||||
"text": "1,327,813"
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||||
}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
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"text": "Al Kuwayt"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "the name derives from the capital city, which is from Arabic \"al-Kuwayt\" a diminutive of \"kut\" meaning \"fortress,\" possibly a reference to a small castle built on the current location of Kuwait City by the Beni Khaled tribe in the 17th century"
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"text": "the name derives from the capital city, which comes from the Arabic <em>al-kuwayt</em>, itself a diminutive of the Hindustani term <em>kut</em>, meaning a fortress-like house"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"People and Society": {
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||||
"Population": {
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||||
"total": {
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||||
"text": "5,364,482"
|
||||
"text": "5,364,482 (2024 est.)"
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},
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||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2,678,543"
|
||||
},
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||||
"female": {
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||||
"text": "2,685,939 (2024 est.)"
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||||
"text": "2,685,939"
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||||
}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
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"text": "Greater Lebanon"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "derives from the Semitic root \"lbn\" meaning \"white\" and refers to snow-capped Mount Lebanon"
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"text": "derives from the Semitic root <em>lbn, </em>meaning \"white,\" and probably refers to the country's snow-capped mountains"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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||||
|
|
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@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
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"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
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||||
"total": {
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||||
"text": "3,901,992"
|
||||
"text": "3,901,992 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2,096,126"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "1,805,866 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,805,866"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
|
|||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2,552,088"
|
||||
"text": "2,552,088 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "1,961,135"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "590,953 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "590,953"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -112,13 +112,13 @@
|
|||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36,544,431"
|
||||
"text": "36,544,431 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "20,700,838"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15,843,593 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15,843,593"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -111,13 +111,13 @@
|
|||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23,865,423"
|
||||
"text": "23,865,423 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "11,981,578"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "11,883,845 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11,883,845"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -844,11 +844,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$407.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$407.3 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$504.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$504.6 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "as of early 2025, the interim authorities in Syria had established a ministry of defense and was seeking to unify the dozens of armed factions operating in Syria under a single, state-linked army and police force (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "as of early 2025, the interim government authorities in Syria had established a ministry of defense and were seeking to unify the dozens of armed factions operating in Syria under a single, state-linked army and police force (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -118,13 +118,13 @@
|
|||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "84,119,531"
|
||||
"text": "84,119,531 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "42,247,430"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "41,872,101 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41,872,101"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -102,13 +102,13 @@
|
|||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3,243,369"
|
||||
"text": "3,243,369 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "1,648,450"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "1,594,919 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,594,919"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> approximately 468,300 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank (2022); approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -110,13 +110,13 @@
|
|||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
"Population": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "32,140,443"
|
||||
"text": "32,140,443 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16,221,139"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15,919,304 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15,919,304"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue