apunkt/factbook.json
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/factbook/factbook.json.git synced 2026-06-25 19:38:06 +02:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions

auto-update week 15

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot 2025-04-10 22:21:03 +00:00
parent 1779fd144c
commit 43907b2cd0
253 changed files with 1009 additions and 1262 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

4
europe/al.json
View file

@ -111,13 +111,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "3,107,100"
"text": "3,107,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,531,063"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,576,037 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1,576,037"
}
},
"Nationality": {

6
europe/an.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "2.5 times the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "2.5 times the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -98,13 +98,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "85,370"
"text": "85,370 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "43,652"
},
"female": {
"text": "41,718 (2024 est.)"
"text": "41,718"
}
},
"Nationality": {

4
europe/au.json
View file

@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "8,967,982"
"text": "8,967,982 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,392,898"
},
"female": {
"text": "4,575,084 (2024 est.)"
"text": "4,575,084"
}
},
"Nationality": {

4
europe/be.json
View file

@ -112,13 +112,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "11,977,634"
"text": "11,977,634 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "5,909,057"
},
"female": {
"text": "6,068,577 (2024 est.)"
"text": "6,068,577"
}
},
"Nationality": {

6
europe/bk.json
View file

@ -101,13 +101,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "3,798,671"
"text": "3,798,671 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,852,164"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,946,507 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1,946,507"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (AFBiH or Oruzanih Snaga Bosne i Hercegovine, OSBiH): Army, Air, Air Defense forces organized into an Operations Command and a Support Command<br><br>Ministry of Security: Border Police (2024)"
"text": "Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (AFBiH or Oruzanih Snaga Bosne i Hercegovine, OSBiH): Army, Air, Air Defense forces organized into an Operations Command and a Support Command<br><br>Ministry of Security: Border Police (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2023": {

6
europe/bo.json
View file

@ -104,13 +104,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "9,501,451"
"text": "9,501,451 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,433,839"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,067,612 (2024 est.)"
"text": "5,067,612"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Belarus Armed Forces: Army, Air and Air Defense Force, Special Operations Force, Special Troops (electronic warfare, signals, engineers, biological/chemical/nuclear protection troops, etc)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: State Border Troops, Militia, Internal Troops (2024)",
"text": "Belarus Armed Forces: Army, Air and Air Defense Force, Special Operations Force, Special Troops, Territorial Defense Forces<br><br>Ministry of Interior: State Border Troops, Militia, Internal Troops (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in early 2023, President LUKASHENKA ordered the formation of a new volunteer paramilitary territorial defense force to supplement the Army"
},
"Military expenditures": {

10
europe/bu.json
View file

@ -112,13 +112,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "6,782,659"
"text": "6,782,659 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "3,303,491"
},
"female": {
"text": "3,479,168 (2024 est.)"
"text": "3,479,168"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -1219,8 +1219,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Bulgarian Armed Forces (aka Bulgarian Army): Land Forces, Air Force, Navy<br><br>Ministry of Interior: General Directorate National Police (GDNP), General Directorate Border Police (GDBP), General Directorate for Combating Organized Crime (GDCOC), Fire Safety and Civil Protection General Directorate, Special Unit for Combating Terrorism (SOBT) (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the GDMP includes the Gendarmerie, a special police force with military status deployed to secure important facilities, buildings and infrastructure, to respond to riots, and to counter militant threats"
"text": "Bulgarian Armed Forces (aka Bulgarian Army): Land Forces, Air Force, Navy<br><br>Ministry of Interior: General Directorate National Police (GDNP), General Directorate Border Police (GDBP), Special Unit for Combating Terrorism (SOBT) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Bulgarian military also has a Joint Special Operations Command, a Logistic Support Command, and a Communications and Information Support and Cyber Defence Command<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> the GDNP includes the Gendarmerie, a special police force with military status deployed to secure important facilities, buildings and infrastructure, respond to riots, and counter militant threats"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2021, Bulgaria released a 10-year defense plan which called for an active military strength of 43,000"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern Western weapons systems (2023)"
"text": "the military's inventory consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern Western weapons systems (2024)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-40 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription ended in 2007; service obligation 6-9 months (2023)",

10
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -106,13 +106,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "1,320,525"
"text": "1,320,525 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "675,196"
},
"female": {
"text": "645,329 (2024 est.)"
"text": "645,329"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Republic of Cyprus: Cypriot National Guard (Ethniki Froura, EF; includes Army Land Forces, Naval Command, Air Command) (2024)"
"text": "Cypriot National Guard (Ethniki Froura, EF): Army, Navy, Air Force (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
@ -1166,14 +1166,14 @@
"text": "approximately 12-15,000 active-duty personnel (2024)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory includes a large quantity of Russian and Soviet-era weapons and equipment along with a smaller mix of mostly older Brazilian, European, Israeli, and US armaments; in 2023, Cyprus announced a 5-year modernization program to replace its Russian-made weapon systems with modern equipment from the West; the country had been under an arms embargo by the US since 1987 but the embargo was lifted in 2022 with conditions that require certifying each year (2024)"
"text": "the military's inventory includes mostly Russian and Soviet-era weapons and equipment along with a smaller mix of largely older Brazilian, European, Israeli, and US armaments; in 2023, Cyprus announced a 5-year modernization program to replace its Russian-made weapon systems with modern equipment from the West; the country had been under an arms embargo by the US since 1987 but the embargo was lifted in 2022 with conditions that require certifying each year (2024)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "Cypriot National Guard (CNG): 18-50 years of age for compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot males; 17 years of age for voluntary service; 14-month service obligation (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the CNG accepts all foreign nationals of at least partial Cypriot descent under age 32 as volunteers; dual citizenship Cypriot origin citizens, who were born in Cyprus or abroad, have the obligation to serve in the CNG on repatriation, regardless of whether or not they possess a foreign citizenship; a person is considered as having Cypriot origin where a grandparent or parent was/is a Cypriot citizen"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "established in 1964, the National Guard (EF) is responsible for ensuring Cyprus&rsquo;s territorial integrity and sovereignty; its primary focus is Turkey, which invaded Cyprus in 1974 and maintains a large military presence in the unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus; the majority of the force is deployed along the &ldquo;Green Line&rdquo; that separates the Greek Cypriots from the Turkish Cypriots; the EF also participates in some internal missions, such as providing assistance during natural disasters; Greece is its main security partner and maintains about 1,000 troops on Cyprus; the EF has conducted training exercises with other militaries including France, Israel, and the US; since Cyprus joined the EU in 2004, the EF has actively participated in the EU&rsquo;s Common Security and Defense Policy and has sent small numbers of personnel to some EU and missions; Cyprus is also part of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (2024)"
"text": "established in 1964, the National Guard (EF) is responsible for ensuring Cyprus&rsquo;s territorial integrity and sovereignty; its primary focus is Turkey, which invaded Cyprus in 1974 and maintains a large military presence in the unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus; the majority of the force is deployed along the &ldquo;Green Line&rdquo; that separates the Greek Cypriots from the Turkish Cypriots; the EF also participates in some internal missions, such as providing assistance during natural disasters; Greece is its main security partner and maintains about 1,000 troops on Cyprus; the EF has conducted training exercises with other militaries including France, Israel, and the US; since Cyprus joined the EU in 2004, the EF has actively participated in the EU&rsquo;s Common Security and Defense Policy and has sent small numbers of personnel to some EU and missions; Cyprus is also part of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

11
europe/da.json
View file

@ -110,13 +110,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "5,973,136"
"text": "5,973,136 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,975,261"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,997,875 (2024 est.)"
"text": "2,997,875"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -142,9 +142,6 @@
"Religions": {
"text": "Evangelical Lutheran (official) 71.4%, Muslim 4.3%, other/none/unspecified (denominations include Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Serbian Orthodox Christian, Jewish, Baptist, Buddhist, Church of Jesus Christ, Pentecostal, and nondenominational Christian) 24.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Modern immigration to Denmark began in the 1960s and 1970s, although immigration, primarily from the Nordic countries and Western Europe, has earlier roots.  Dutch migrants came in the 16th century and Germans in the 18th, in both cases to work in agriculture.  Between the late 19th century and World War I, Denmark absorbed unskilled Polish, German, and Swedish labor migrants in significant numbers, sometimes at the request of the Danish Government.  Between the two World Wars, Denmark received many Eastern European, Jewish, and German migrants. It wasn’t until after World War II, that refugees began seeking sanctuary in Demark, including a large number of German refugees and later Hungarians, Czechs, and Polish Jews.  Denmark also imported foreign labor during the 1960s, mainly from Turkey, the former Yugoslavia, and Pakistan.  Although the “guest worker” program was halted in 1973, immigrants continued to arrive to be reunited with family members who were already in Denmark as refugees or as guest workers. Non-European refugees came from Chile, Uganda, and Vietnam.  In the 1990s, Denmark began receiving migrants and refugees from new places, including Russia, Hungary, Bosnia, Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon.  Despite raising more restrictions on immigration, in the 2000s, Denmark continued to receive asylum seekers, particularly from Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, and the former Yugoslavia, as well as labor migrants from new EU member states. </p> <p>In more recent years, Denmark has severely limited its refugee intake, aiming to accept as few refugees outside of the UN resettlement program as possible.  In the mid-2010s, Denmark passed legislation enabling it to withdraw temporary protective status as soon as conditions in the home country, as determined by Denmark, have improved.  This policy has lead Denmark, to deem Damascus and other areas in Syria safe for return, making it the only country in Europe to do so.  Consequently, some Syrian refugees have had their residency status revoked, and they are detained in deportation centers because Denmark does not have diplomatic relations with Syria and, therefore, cannot send them back.  Copenhagen hopes its stricter policies will discourage asylum seekers, particularly those from non-Western countries.</p>"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "16.2% (male 496,793/female 471,018)"
@ -1186,7 +1183,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Danish Armed Forces (Forsvaret): Royal Danish Army, Royal Danish Navy, Royal Danish Air Force, Danish Home Guard (Reserves) (2024)"
"text": "Danish Armed Forces (Forsvaret): Royal Danish Army, Royal Danish Navy, Royal Danish Air Force (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
@ -1219,7 +1216,7 @@
"text": "approximately 800 Latvia (NATO); Denmark contributes small numbers of air, ground, and naval forces to a variety of other NATO and international missions (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Danish Armed Forces (Forsvaret) have a variety of missions, including enforcing the country’s sovereignty, monitoring Danish waters and airspace, search and rescue, environmental protection, host nation support for alliance partners, international peacekeeping, fulfilling Denmark’s commitments to NATO, and providing assistance to the police for border control, guard tasks, air surveillance, and during national disasters and other emergencies<br><br>NATO has been a cornerstone of Danish security and defense police since it joined in 1949 as one of the organization’s original members under the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty); the Forsvaret regularly exercises with NATO allies and participates in a number of NATO missions, including its Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe, air policing in the Baltics, naval operations in the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic, and an advisory mission in Iraq; the Forsvaret leads NATO’s Multinational Division – North (inaugurated 2019), a headquarters based in Latvia that supports the defense planning of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and the coordination of regional military activities, including NATO’s forward deployed forces; it also takes part in other international missions for Europe and the UN ranging from peacekeeping in Africa to protecting Europe's external borders by patrolling the Mediterranean Sea in support of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency; Denmark is a member of the EU and voted to join the EU’s Common Defense and Security Policy in a June 2022 referendum; the Forsvaret cooperates closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden in such areas as armaments, training and exercises, and operations; it also has a joint composite special operations command with Belgium and the Netherlands<br><br>the Defense Command is Denmark's overall military command authority for land, air, and naval operations, although the Army, Air Force, and Navy also have their own individual service commands; an Arctic Command protects the sovereignty of Denmark in the Arctic region, including the Faroe Islands and Greenland, and conducts maritime pollution prevention, environmental monitoring, fishery inspections, search and rescue, and hydrographical surveys, plus support to governmental science missions; there is also a joint service Special Operations Command, which includes the Sirius Dog Sled Patrol, an elite unit that patrols the most remote parts of northeast Greenland (2024)"
"text": "the Danish Armed Forces (Forsvaret) have a variety of missions, including enforcing the country’s sovereignty, monitoring Danish waters and airspace, search and rescue, environmental protection, host nation support for alliance partners, international peacekeeping, fulfilling Denmark’s commitments to NATO, and providing assistance to the police for border control, guard tasks, air surveillance, and during national disasters and other emergencies<br><br>NATO has been a cornerstone of Danish security and defense police since it joined in 1949 as one of the organization’s original members under the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty); the Forsvaret regularly exercises with NATO allies and participates in a number of NATO missions, including its Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe, air policing in the Baltics, naval operations in the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic, and an advisory mission in Iraq; the Forsvaret leads NATO’s Multinational Division – North (inaugurated 2019), a headquarters based in Latvia that supports the defense planning of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and the coordination of regional military activities, including NATO’s forward deployed forces; it also takes part in other international missions for Europe and the UN ranging from peacekeeping in Africa to protecting Europe's external borders by patrolling the Mediterranean Sea in support of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency; Denmark is a member of the EU and voted to join the EU’s Common Defense and Security Policy in a 2022 referendum; the Forsvaret cooperates closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden in such areas as armaments, training and exercises, and operations; it also has a joint composite special operations command with Belgium and the Netherlands<br><br>the Defense Command is Denmark's overall military command authority for land, air, and naval operations, although the Army, Air Force, and Navy also have their own individual service commands; an Arctic Command protects the sovereignty of Denmark in the Arctic region, including the Faroe Islands and Greenland, and conducts maritime pollution prevention, environmental monitoring, fishery inspections, search and rescue, and hydrographical surveys, plus support to governmental science missions; there is also a joint service Special Operations Command (SOKOM), which includes the Sirius Dog Sled Patrol, an elite unit that patrols the most remote parts of northeast Greenland (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

8
europe/ee.json
View file

@ -65,13 +65,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "451,815,312"
"text": "451,815,312 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "220,631,332"
},
"female": {
"text": "231,183,980 (2024 est.)"
"text": "231,183,980"
}
},
"Languages": {
@ -638,8 +638,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>top five import commodities based on value in dollars; includes both imports from external partners and internal trade among EU member states"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2014": {
"text": "$740.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2014": {
"text": "$740.9 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are for the European Central Bank"
},

6
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "5,233,461"
"text": "5,233,461 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,590,542"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,642,919 (2024 est.)"
"text": "2,642,919"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
"text": "Eire"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the modern Irish name \"Eire\" evolved from the Gaelic \"Eriu,\" the name of the matron goddess of Ireland (goddess of the land); the names \"Ireland\" in English and \"Eire\" in Irish are direct translations of each other"
"text": "the Irish name Eire evolved from the Gaelic name Eriu, which is possibly derived from the Old Celtic <em>iveriu</em>, meaning \"good land;\" the English name, Ireland, is a direct translation"
}
},
"Government type": {

4
europe/en.json
View file

@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "1,193,791"
"text": "1,193,791 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "563,079"
},
"female": {
"text": "630,712 (2024 est.)"
"text": "630,712"
}
},
"Nationality": {

9
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -104,13 +104,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "10,837,890"
"text": "10,837,890 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "5,335,737"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,502,153 (2024 est.)"
"text": "5,502,153"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -1200,7 +1200,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Czech Armed Forces: Land Forces, Air Forces, Cyber Forces, Special Forces (2024)"
"text": "Czech Armed Forces: Land Forces, Air Force, Special Forces (2025)",
"note": "also has Cyber Command, Territorial Command, Operations Command, plus commands for Land Forces and Air Forces"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
@ -1234,7 +1235,7 @@
"text": "up to 130 Lithuania (NATO); 130 Slovakia (NATO) (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Czech military is responsible for national and territorial defense, assisting civil authorities during natural disasters or other emergencies, boosting border security alongside the police, participating in international peacekeeping operations, and supporting its collective security commitments to the EU and NATO, both of which Czechia considers pillars of its national security strategy; Czechia is a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, contributes to UN peacekeeping operations, and actively participates in EU military and security missions under the EU Common Security and Defense Policy; the Czech military has been an active member of NATO since the country joined in 2009 and participates in a variety of NATO’s collective defense missions, including contributing to the Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe, Baltic Air Policing operations, rapid response forces, and operations in Kosovo; it also exercises regularly with NATO partners and maintains close bilateral ties to a number of militaries particularly partner members of the Visegrad Group (Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) and Germany<br><br>the military has commands for its land, air, cyber/information operations, and territorial forces, as well as a joint operations command and a special forces directorate; the Territorial Command is responsible for the active reserves and regional military commands that align with each of Czechia’s 13 regions and the capital, Prague (2024)"
"text": "the Czech military is responsible for national and territorial defense, assisting civil authorities during natural disasters or other emergencies, boosting border security alongside the police, participating in international peacekeeping operations, and supporting its collective security commitments to the EU and NATO, both of which Czechia considers pillars of its national security strategy; Czechia is a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, contributes to UN peacekeeping operations, and actively participates in EU military and security missions under the EU Common Security and Defense Policy; the Czech military has been an active member of NATO since the country joined in 2009 and participates in a variety of NATO’s collective defense missions, including contributing to the Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe, Baltic Air Policing operations, rapid response forces, and operations in Kosovo; it also exercises regularly with NATO partners and maintains close bilateral ties to a number of militaries particularly partner members of the Visegrad Group (Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) and Germany<br><br>the military has commands for its land, air, cyber/information operations, and territorial forces, as well as a joint operations command and a separate special forces directorate; the Territorial Command is responsible for the active reserves and regional military commands that align with each of Czechia’s 13 regions and the capital, Prague (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

7
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -114,13 +114,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "5,626,414"
"text": "5,626,414 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,773,656"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,852,758 (2024 est.)"
"text": "2,852,758"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -146,9 +146,6 @@
"Religions": {
"text": "Lutheran 66.6%, Greek Orthodox 1.1%, other 1.7%, none 30.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Finland has a relatively high fertility rate for Europe at about 1.75 children per woman in 2023.  Finnish women have high labor force participation rates, and their educational attainment is higher than that of Finnish men. Finland’s family policy, like other Nordic countries, puts an emphasis on reconciling work and family life.  Both parents can stay at home with an earnings-based allowance until the baby is about 11 months old.  Finland also has a publicly subsidized childcare system.  Alternatively, parents can choose to take care of a small child through home care leave with a flat allowance rate.  These benefits have encouraged fathers to do a greater share of housework and childcare, although women still perform the lion’s share of domestic work.  In other instances, women have reduced the burden of household work by outsourcing domestic chores, rather than men taking on more of the responsibilities.  Finland has high family size ideals compared to other European countries, and childlessness and one-child families are not favored.  The proportion of couples having at least three children has been growing since the 1970s.</p> <p>Finland has historically been a country of emigration.  In the 20th century, Finns emigrated largely in two waves.  Before World War II, the majority of Finns went to North America, and after World War II most went to Sweden, where industrialization was generating much-needed jobs that offered higher salaries and a better standard of living.  In the 1980s and early 1990s, Finnish returnees (mainly from Sweden) began to outnumber Finnish emigrants.  Also arriving in Finland between April 1990 and 2010, were Ingrian Finns – descendants of ethnic Finns who settled near St. Petersburg, Russia, in the 17th century – who immigrated to Finland under the Right of Return Law.  In addition, the country has absorbed immigrants from Russia, Estonia, the former Yugoslavia, and Sweden for a variety of reasons, most commonly for marriage and family reunification.  Finland has also accepted refugees and asylum seekers from Somalia, Iraq, China, and Thailand.</p>"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "16.2% (male 464,939/female 444,585)"

6
europe/fo.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "eight times the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "eight times the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -97,13 +97,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "52,933"
"text": "52,933 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "27,400"
},
"female": {
"text": "25,533 (2024 est.)"
"text": "25,533"
}
},
"Nationality": {

4
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -133,13 +133,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "68,374,591"
"text": "68,374,591 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "33,557,094"
},
"female": {
"text": "34,817,497 (2024 est.)"
"text": "34,817,497"
}
},
"Nationality": {

6
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "more than 10 times the size of The National Mall in Washington, D.C."
"text": "more than 10 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -85,13 +85,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "29,683"
"text": "29,683 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "14,919"
},
"female": {
"text": "14,764 (2024 est.)"
"text": "14,764"
}
},
"Nationality": {

6
europe/gk.json
View file

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands"
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about one-half the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "about one-half the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -95,13 +95,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "67,787"
"text": "67,787 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "33,712"
},
"female": {
"text": "34,075 (2024 est.)"
"text": "34,075"
}
},
"Nationality": {

12
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -120,13 +120,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "84,119,100"
"text": "84,119,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "41,572,702"
},
"female": {
"text": "42,546,398 (2024 est.)"
"text": "42,546,398"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
"text": "2/23/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Social Democratic Party (SPD) (206); Christian Democratic Union (CDU) (152); Green Party (118); Free Democratic Party (FDP) (92); Alternative for Germany (AfD) (83); Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) (45); Left Party (Die Linke) (39); Other (1)"
"text": "Christian Democratic Union (CDU) (164); Alternative for Germany (AfD) (152); Social Democratic Party (SPD) (120); Green Party (85); Left Party (Die Linke) (64); Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) (44); Other (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32.4%"
@ -630,6 +630,12 @@
"number of seats": {
"text": "69 (all appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "Full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/8/2020"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "34.8%"
}

4
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -104,13 +104,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "10,461,091"
"text": "10,461,091 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "5,117,862"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,343,229 (2024 est.)"
"text": "5,343,229"
}
},
"Nationality": {

6
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "4,150,116"
"text": "4,150,116 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,003,431"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,146,685 (2024 est.)"
"text": "2,146,685"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia (Oruzane Snage Republike Hrvatske, OSRH): Ground Forces (Hrvatska Kopnena Vojska, HKoV), Naval Forces (Hrvatska Ratna Mornarica, HRM; includes Coast Guard), Air Force (Hrvatsko Ratno Zrakoplovstvo, HRZ) (2024)",
"text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia (Oruzane Snage Republike Hrvatske, OSRH): Croatian Army (Hrvatska Kopnena Vojska, HKoV), Croatian Navy (Hrvatska Ratna Mornarica, HRM; includes Coast Guard), Croatian Air Force (Hrvatsko Ratno Zrakoplovstvo, HRZ) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Ministry of the Interior is responsible for internal security, including law enforcement (Croatia Police) and border security"
},
"Military expenditures": {

6
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -106,13 +106,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "9,855,745"
"text": "9,855,745 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,812,668"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,043,077 (2024 est.)"
"text": "5,043,077"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
"text": "Kingdom of Hungary, Hungarian People's Republic, Hungarian Soviet Republic, Hungarian Republic"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the Byzantine Greeks refered to the tribes that arrived on the steppes of Eastern Europe in the 9th century as the \"Oungroi,\" a name that was later Latinized to \"Ungri\" and which became \"Hungari\"; the name originally meant an \"[alliance of] ten tribes\"; the Hungarian name \"Magyarorszag\" means \"Country of the Magyars\"; the term may derive from the most prominent of the Hungarian tribes, the Megyer"
"text": "the Byzantine Greeks referred to the tribes that arrived on the steppes of Eastern Europe in the 9th century as the \"Oungroi,\" a name that later became \"Hungari,\" which originally meant an \"[alliance of] ten tribes;\" the Hungarian name Magyarorszag means \"Country of the Magyars,\" which may be derived from the name of the most prominent of the Hungarian tribes"
}
},
"Government type": {

9
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "364,036"
"text": "364,036 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "182,268"
},
"female": {
"text": "181,768 (2024 est.)"
"text": "181,768"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -130,9 +130,6 @@
"Religions": {
"text": "Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 58.6% Roman Catholic 3.8%, Independent Congregation of Reykjavik 2.6%, Independent Congregation of Hafnarfjordur 1.9%, pagan worship 1.5%, Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association 1.4%, other (includes Zuist and Pentecostal) or unspecified 18.7%, none 7.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Iceland is one of the most gender-equal countries in the world.  Its welfare policies enable both men and women to balance work and family life.  Iceland lagged its Nordic neighbors in introducing new childcare policies, and even when they did in the 1990s, parents still faced a childcare gap between the paid parental leave period and the start of pre-school. The female labor participation rate continued to grow from the 1960s to the 2000s, as women’s educational attainment increased.  Icelanders are marrying later, if they marry at all, and people are having children later.  The interval between births has decreased. Non-marital cohabitation and childbearing outside of marriage are common. Approximately 2 out of 3 children are born out of wedlock, which is among the highest in Europe.  Iceland’s total fertility rate (TFR) has been fairly stable, hovering around replacement level (2.1 children per woman), for decades – a rate higher even than its Nordic neighbors. </p> <p>Iceland has fluctuated over time between being a country of net emigration and one of net immigration.  Most Icelandic emigrants return to their native country after a few years.  From 1960 to 1996, Iceland registered a net outflow, followed by a net inflow until the 2008 banking crisis. During and after the crisis, more Icelanders left the country than immigrated to it.  Following the crisis, Iceland returned to being a country of net immigration.  In 2017, the country’s foreign-born population accounted for 11% of the population and 17% had an immigrant background.  The countries of origin have become more diverse over time, with Polish immigrants composing the largest share in 2017. Foreigners acquiring Icelandic citizenship must have a basic comprehension of the Icelandic language.  The requirement that new citizens modify or change their names to be more Icelandic was dropped in 1996.  The most popular emigration destination was Sweden, followed by Denmark and Norway in 2021.</p>"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "19.8% (male 36,692/female 35,239)"
@ -470,7 +467,7 @@
"text": "Island"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "Floki VILGERDARSON, an early Norse explorer of the island (9th century), applied the name \"Land of Ice\" after spotting a fjord full of drift ice to the north and spending a bitter winter on the island; he eventually settled on the island, however, after he saw how it greened up in the summer and that it was, in fact, habitable"
"text": "Floki VILGERDARSON, an early Norse explorer of the island in the 10th century, applied the name \"Land of Ice,\" from the local words <em>ís </em>(ice) and <em>land </em>(land)"
}
},
"Government type": {

11
europe/im.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than three times the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "slightly more than three times the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -97,13 +97,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "92,269"
"text": "92,269 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "46,331"
},
"female": {
"text": "45,938 (2024 est.)"
"text": "45,938"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -350,11 +350,14 @@
"conventional short form": {
"text": "Isle of Man"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Ellan Vannin"
},
"abbreviation": {
"text": "I.O.M."
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the name \"man\" may be derived from the Celtic word for \"mountain\""
"text": "the name \"man\" may be derived from the Gaelic word for \"mountain;\" the local name is from the words <em>ellan</em>, or \"island,\" and Vannin, a form of the name Mannan"
}
},
"Government type": {

8
europe/it.json
View file

@ -107,13 +107,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "60,964,931"
"text": "60,964,931 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "29,414,065"
},
"female": {
"text": "31,550,866 (2024 est.)"
"text": "31,550,866"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
"text": "Kingdom of Italy"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "derivation is unclear, but the Latin \"Italia\" may come from the Oscan \"Viteliu\" meaning \"[Land] of Young Cattle\" (the bull was a symbol of southern Italic tribes)"
"text": "derivation is unclear; traditionally said to come from the Vitali, a tribe that settled in what is now Calabria, and whose name is believed to be linked to the Latin word <em>vitulus</em>, or \"calf;\" alternatively, the name may derive from a local ruler known to the Romans as Italus"
}
},
"Government type": {
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
"text": "Prime Minister Giorgia MELONI (since 22 October 2022); the prime minister's official title is President of the Council of Ministers"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, known officially as the President of the Council of Ministers and locally as the Premier; nominated by the president"
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, who is known officially as the President of the Council of Ministers and locally as the Premier; nominated by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of both houses of Parliament and 58 regional representatives for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 24-29 January 2022 (eight rounds) (next to be held in 2029); prime minister appointed by the president, confirmed by parliament"

8
europe/je.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "about two-thirds the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -97,13 +97,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "103,387"
"text": "103,387 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "51,028"
},
"female": {
"text": "52,359 (2024 est.)"
"text": "52,359"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
"text": "Norman Isles"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the name is of Old Norse origin, but the meaning of the root \"Jer(s)\" is uncertain; the \"-ey\" ending means \"island\""
"text": "the name is of Old Norse origin, with -<em>ey</em> meaning \"island;\" \"Jer(s)\" may derive from a person with the Scandinavian name Geirr, meaning \"spear\""
}
},
"Government type": {

4
europe/jn.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "slightly more than twice the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
"text": "Haakon VII Toppen on Beerenberg 2,277"
},
"lowest point": {
"text": "Norwegian Sea 0 m"
"text": "Norwegian/Greenland Seas 0 m"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Beerenberg volcano has numerous peaks; the highest point on the volcano rim is named Haakon VII Toppen, after Norway's first king following the reestablishment of Norwegian independence in 1905"
},

6
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -98,13 +98,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "1,977,093"
"text": "1,977,093 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,017,992"
},
"female": {
"text": "959,101 (2024 est.)"
"text": "959,101"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
"text": "Kosove (Albanian)/ Kosovo (Serbian)"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "name derives from the Serbian \"kos\" meaning \"blackbird,\" an ellipsis (linguistic omission) for \"kosove polje\" or \"field of the blackbirds\""
"text": "name may derive from the Serbian word <em>kos</em>, meaning \"blackbird,\" or from a personal name"
}
},
"Government type": {

6
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -107,13 +107,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "1,801,246"
"text": "1,801,246 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "836,982"
},
"female": {
"text": "964,264 (2024 est.)"
"text": "964,264"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
"text": "Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic (while occupied by the USSR)"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the name \"Latvia\" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.)"
"text": "the name originates from the Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.)"
}
},
"Government type": {

6
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -105,13 +105,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "2,628,186"
"text": "2,628,186 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,214,994"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,413,192 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1,413,192"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
"text": "Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (while occupied by the USSR)"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "meaning of the name \"Lietuva\" remains unclear and is debated by scholars; it may derive from the Lietava, a stream in east central Lithuania"
"text": "meaning of the name is obscure; may be derived from the local words <em>lietava</em>, meaning \"small river,\" or <em>lietus</em>, meaning \"rain\" or \"land of rain,\" or the Latin word <em>litus</em>, meaning \"shore\""
}
},
"Government type": {

4
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -104,13 +104,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "5,563,649"
"text": "5,563,649 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,684,747"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,878,902 (2024 est.)"
"text": "2,878,902"
}
},
"Nationality": {

17
europe/ls.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "about 0.9 times the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -98,13 +98,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "40,272"
"text": "40,272 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "20,072"
},
"female": {
"text": "20,200 (2024 est.)"
"text": "20,200"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
"text": "Liechtenstein"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "named after the Liechtenstein dynasty that purchased and united the counties of Schellenburg and Vaduz and that was allowed by the Holy Roman Emperor in 1719 to rename the new property after their family; the name in German means \"light (bright) stone\""
"text": "named after the Liechtenstein family that purchased and united the counties of Schellenburg and Vaduz in 1719; the family name was taken from its Austrian castle of the same name, which in German means \"light stone\""
}
},
"Government type": {
@ -508,16 +508,16 @@
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9 February 2025"
"text": "2/9/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Patriotic Union (VU) (10); Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) (10); Free List (FL) (3); Democrats for Liechtenstein (DpL) (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "28%"
"text": "32%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "28 February 2029"
"text": "February 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -573,6 +573,9 @@
"text": "Jakob Joseph JAUCH/Josef FROMMELT"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1850, revised 1963; uses the tune of \"God Save the King\""
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "<p>The six motifs on Liechtenstein‘s coat of arms provide a history of the royal House of Liechtenstein since 1719, when the country was founded. The small shield at the center is the royal family’s gold-and-red coat of arms, the gold-crowned eagle signifies the Silesia family, the diamond wreath represents the Kuenringer family, the red-and-silver shield is the Duchy of Troppau, the black eagle comes from the coat of arms of a family that married into the royal line, and the golden hunting horn represents the Duchy of Jägerndorf.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Economy": {

6
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -101,13 +101,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "671,254"
"text": "671,254 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "338,702"
},
"female": {
"text": "332,552 (2024 est.)"
"text": "332,552"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
"text": "Luxembourg"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the name derives from the Celtic \"lucilem\" (little) and the German \"burg\" (castle or fortress) to produce the meaning of the \"little castle\"; the name is actually ironic, since for centuries the Fortress of Luxembourg was one of Europe's most formidable fortifications; the name passed to the surrounding city and then to the country itself"
"text": "probably derived from an early Celtic or Germanic form of the name, Lucilinburhuc, that was thought to mean \"little fortress;\" the name first referred to the city and was later used for the country"
}
},
"Government type": {

6
europe/md.json
View file

@ -104,13 +104,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "3,599,528"
"text": "3,599,528 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,698,249"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,901,279 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1,901,279"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
"text": "Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "named for the Moldova River in neighboring eastern Romania"
"text": "named for the Moldova River in neighboring eastern Romania; the river's name probably comes from the Indoeuropean root word <em>mel</em>, meaning \"dark\" or \"black\""
}
},
"Government type": {

44
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -111,13 +111,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "599,849"
"text": "599,849 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "294,482"
},
"female": {
"text": "305,367 (2024 est.)"
"text": "305,367"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
"text": "People's Republic of Montenegro, Socialist Republic of Montenegro, Republic of Montenegro"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the country's name locally as well as in most Western European languages means \"black mountain\" and refers to the dark coniferous forests on Mount Lovcen and the surrounding area"
"text": "the name in Italian means \"dark mountain\" and is a translation of the Serbo-Croatian name Crna Gora; both refer to the dark coniferous forests in the mountainous region"
}
},
"Government type": {
@ -981,71 +981,71 @@
},
"Electricity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "1.066 million kW (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.082 million kW (2023 est.)"
},
"consumption": {
"text": "2.963 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.719 billion kWh (2023 est.)"
},
"exports": {
"text": "8.326 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.288 billion kWh (2023 est.)"
},
"imports": {
"text": "8.467 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.421 billion kWh (2023 est.)"
},
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "507.151 million kWh (2022 est.)"
"text": "601.023 million kWh (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "47% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "39.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
},
"solar": {
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
},
"wind": {
"text": "9.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
},
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "43.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "53% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"production": {
"text": "1.734 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.862 million metric tons (2023 est.)"
},
"consumption": {
"text": "1.517 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.658 million metric tons (2023 est.)"
},
"exports": {
"text": "234,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "205,000 metric tons (2023 est.)"
},
"imports": {
"text": "2.8 metric tons (2022 est.)"
},
"proven reserves": {
"text": "337 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "337 million metric tons (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.566 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.543 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.165 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.265 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
"text": "59.174 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "63.407 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

4
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -101,13 +101,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "2,135,622"
"text": "2,135,622 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,064,727"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,070,895 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1,070,895"
}
},
"Nationality": {

8
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC"
"text": "about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -100,13 +100,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "31,813"
"text": "31,813 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "15,366"
},
"female": {
"text": "16,447 (2024 est.)"
"text": "16,447"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
"text": "Monaco"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "founded as a Greek colony in the 6th century B.C., the name derives from two Greek words \"monos\" (single, alone) and \"oikos\" (house) to convey the sense of a people \"living apart\" or in a \"single habitation\""
"text": "founded as a Greek colony in the 6th century B.C., the name's origin is unclear; it could derive from the Greek term <em>monoikos</em> (solitary), the Ligurian word <em>monegu</em> (rock), or the Basque word <em>muno</em> (mountain)"
}
},
"Government type": {

8
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "slightly less than twice the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "469,730"
"text": "469,730 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "237,023"
},
"female": {
"text": "232,707 (2024 est.)"
"text": "232,707"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
"text": "Malta"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the ancient Greeks called the island \"Melite\" meaning \"honey-sweet\" from the Greek word \"meli\" meaning \"honey\" and referring to the island's honey production"
"text": "the origin is unclear; the name may come from the ancient term <em>mel</em>, meaning \"high\" and probably referring to the island's rocks; the ancient Greeks called the island \"Melite,\" possibly from the Greek word <em>meli,</em> meaning \"honey\" and referring to the island's honey production"
}
},
"Government type": {

10
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -113,13 +113,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "17,772,378"
"text": "17,772,378 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "8,844,100"
},
"female": {
"text": "8,928,278 (2024 est.)"
"text": "8,928,278"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
"text": "NL"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the country name literally means \"the lowlands\" and refers to the geographic features of the land being both flat and down river from higher areas (i.e., at the estuaries of the Scheldt, Meuse, and Rhine Rivers; only about half of the Netherlands is more than 1 meter above sea level)"
"text": "the English name is derived from the country's Dutch name, which means \"the lowlands\" and describes the geographic area; only about half the Netherlands is more than 1 meter (3.3 ft) above sea level"
}
},
"Government type": {
@ -1277,8 +1277,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in 2023, women made up about 14% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "350 Lithuania (NATO); 200 Romania (NATO) (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2024, the Dutch military had close to 1,000 total military personnel deployed abroad"
"text": "350 Lithuania (NATO); 150 Romania (NATO); approximately 800 deployed to Dutch territories in the Caribbean (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong> the Netherlands contributes naval assets to support freedom of the sea missions in such places as the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz; it also assists with monitoring the airspace of the eastern flank of NATO territory by means of fighter aircraft and provides some ground personnel to a variety of other NATO, UN, and EU security missions"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Dutch military is charged with the three core tasks of defending the country’s national territory and that of its allies, enforcing the national and international rule of law, and providing assistance during disasters and other crises; it also has some domestic security duties, including in the Dutch Caribbean territories; the military operates globally but rarely carries out military operations independently and focuses on cooperating with the armed forces of other countries, particularly with Belgium, Denmark, Germany, and the UK <br><br>the Netherlands has been a member of NATO since its founding in 1949, and the Dutch military is heavily involved in NATO missions and operations with air, ground, and naval forces, including air policing missions over the Benelux countries and Eastern Europe, NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative in the Baltic States and Eastern Europe, and several NATO naval flotillas, as well as standby units for NATO’s rapid response force; the military has previously deployed forces to NATO-led operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo and also regularly contributes to EU- and UN-led missions; Royal Netherlands Marechaussee detachments have been included in international police units deployed by NATO<br><br>the Dutch Army has especially close ties with the German Army, including having its air mobile and mechanized brigades assigned to German divisional headquarters; in addition, the Army shares with the Germans command of a NATO high-readiness corps-level headquarters, which can be ready for deployment inside or outside NATO territory within 20 days; in 2020, Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands formed a joint composite special operations component command<br><br>founded in the late 1400s, the Royal Netherlands Navy is one of the oldest naval forces in the World and conducts a variety of missions worldwide; in addition to its close ties with NATO, the Navy cooperates closely with the Belgian Navy, including a joint staff known as the Admiralty Benelux; it has a command responsible for the activities of Dutch naval units in the Caribbean, which includes combating drug trafficking, environmental crime, and illegal fishing, as well as providing search and rescue and disaster relief capabilities; the Netherlands has naval bases on Curaçao and Aruba; since 1973, the Dutch Marine Corps has worked closely with the British Royal Marines, including jointly in the UK-Netherlands amphibious landing force<br><br>the Dutch military is also part of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, a defense framework of 10 Northern European nations designed to provide security to the High North, North Atlantic, and the Baltic Sea Region in response to a crisis (2024)"

7
europe/no.json
View file

@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "5,509,733"
"text": "5,509,733 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "2,780,972"
},
"female": {
"text": "2,728,761 (2024 est.)"
"text": "2,728,761"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -141,9 +141,6 @@
"Religions": {
"text": "Church of Norway (Evangelical Lutheran - official) 67.5%, Muslim 3.1%, Roman Catholic 3.1%, other Christian 3.8%, other 2.6%, unspecified 19.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Norway is a trendsetter country in gender equality, especially in workforce participation.  Of particular value to families are the child and parental leave benefits.  This supplement is a monthly allowance paid to families from a month after birth until the child reaches 18 to defray some of the costs of raising children.  This is helpful to families with young children where the mother works limited hours.  The parental leave benefit is available to qualified mothers in a child’s first year, enabling parents to share at-home childcare for up to 49 weeks at full salary (or 59 weeks with 80% of their salary).  Afterward, parents can put their child in high-quality subsidized daycare or receive funding toward private child care or as compensation for one parent staying home to care for their child.</p> <p>Norway was originally a country of emigration with almost 850,000 Norwegians going abroad between 1825 and 1945.  At the turn of the 20th century, most Norwegians emigrated temporarily to work in the US.  Immigrants to Norway in the 1960s were mostly from neighboring Nordic countries, with whom they shared a common labor market.  By the end of the 1960s, with a strong economy and population shortage, Norway admitted guest workers from Pakistan, Morocco, then Yugoslavia, and Turkey.  The labor migrants were expected to be temporary, but many settled in Norway.  Eventually, Norway imposed immigration restrictions and the majority of migrants came in as refugees or for family reunification.  Beginning in the 1990s, Norway’s migration policy aimed at achieving integration – including language instruction and integration into the job market – as well as combatting racism and xenophobia.</p>"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "16.3% (male 461,979/female 438,243)"

56
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -114,13 +114,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "38,746,310"
"text": "38,746,310 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "18,441,415"
},
"female": {
"text": "20,304,895 (2024 est.)"
"text": "20,304,895"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -1018,53 +1018,53 @@
},
"Electricity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "58.719 million kW (2022 est.)"
"text": "64.806 million kW (2023 est.)"
},
"consumption": {
"text": "156.869 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
"text": "159.639 billion kWh (2023 est.)"
},
"exports": {
"text": "16.915 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.403 billion kWh (2023 est.)"
},
"imports": {
"text": "15.238 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
"text": "15.14 billion kWh (2023 est.)"
},
"transmission/distribution losses": {
"text": "8.659 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.549 billion kWh (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Electricity generation sources": {
"fossil fuels": {
"text": "78.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "72.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
},
"solar": {
"text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
},
"wind": {
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "14.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
},
"hydroelectricity": {
"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
},
"biomass and waste": {
"text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Coal": {
"production": {
"text": "116.682 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "96.72 million metric tons (2023 est.)"
},
"consumption": {
"text": "123.782 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "99.932 million metric tons (2023 est.)"
},
"exports": {
"text": "12.047 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.805 million metric tons (2023 est.)"
},
"imports": {
"text": "13.347 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.041 million metric tons (2023 est.)"
},
"proven reserves": {
"text": "28.531 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
"text": "27.758 billion metric tons (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Petroleum": {
@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@
"text": "24,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
},
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "722,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
"text": "743,000 bbl/day (2024 est.)"
},
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
"text": "113 million barrels (2021 est.)"
@ -1080,16 +1080,16 @@
},
"Natural gas": {
"production": {
"text": "5.551 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.345 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
},
"consumption": {
"text": "20.056 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.602 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
},
"exports": {
"text": "587.771 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
"text": "747.124 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
},
"imports": {
"text": "14.42 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
"text": "15.111 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
},
"proven reserves": {
"text": "91.492 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
@ -1097,21 +1097,21 @@
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "293.356 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "264.031 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "163.359 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "132.101 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "94.138 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "95.095 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "35.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "36.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
"text": "106.196 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "103.651 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
}
}
},

6
europe/po.json
View file

@ -110,13 +110,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "10,207,177"
"text": "10,207,177 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,835,763"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,371,414 (2024 est.)"
"text": "5,371,414"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
"text": "34.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2028"
"text": "May 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

6
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -104,13 +104,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "6,652,212"
"text": "6,652,212 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "3,242,751"
},
"female": {
"text": "3,409,461 (2024 est.)"
"text": "3,409,461"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
"text": "President Aleksandar VUCIC (since 31 May 2017)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Milos VUCEVIC (since 2 May 2024)"
"text": "Acting Prime Minister Milos VUCEVIC (in office since 2 May 2024; resigned on 28 January 2025 but will remain in an acting capacity until a new prime minister is elected)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet elected by the National Assembly"

4
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -115,13 +115,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "18,148,155"
"text": "18,148,155 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "8,747,795"
},
"female": {
"text": "9,400,360 (2024 est.)"
"text": "9,400,360"
}
},
"Nationality": {

4
europe/si.json
View file

@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "2,097,893"
"text": "2,097,893 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,051,044"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,046,849 (2024 est.)"
"text": "1,046,849"
}
},
"Nationality": {

12
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about one-third the size of Washington, DC"
"text": "about one-third the size of Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -92,13 +92,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "35,095"
"text": "35,095 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "16,944"
},
"female": {
"text": "18,151 (2024 est.)"
"text": "18,151"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "co-chiefs of state Captains Regent Francesca CIVERCHIA and Dalibor RICCARDI (for the period 1 October 2024 - 30 March 2025)"
"text": "co-chiefs of state Captains Regent Denise BRONZETTI and Italo RIGHI (for the period 1 April 2025 - 30 September 2025)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Luca BECCARI (since 8 January 2020)"
@ -469,10 +469,10 @@
"text": "Congress of State elected by the Grand and General Council"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; election last held on 1 October 2024 (next to be held in March 2025); Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term; election last held on 28 December 2019"
"text": "co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; election last held on 1 April 2025 (next to be held in September 2025); Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term; election last held on 28 December 2019"
},
"election results": {
"text": "October 2024:  Francesca CIVERCHIA (PDCS) and Dalibor RICCARDI (Free San Marino) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA<br><em><br>March 2024:  </em>Alessandro ROSSI (Demos) and Milena GASPERONI (We for the Republic) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA<em><br><br>September 2023:</em> Filippo TAMAGNINI and Gaetano TROINA elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA<br><br><em>2019:</em> Luca BECCARI (PDCS) elected Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA"
"text": "<em>April 2025</em>:  Denise BRONZETTI (Reformist Alliance) and Italo RIGHI (Christian Democrat) elected captains regent: percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA<br><br><em>October 2024</em>:  Francesca CIVERCHIA (PDCS) and Dalibor RICCARDI (Free San Marino) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA<br><em><br>March 2024:  </em>Alessandro ROSSI (Demos) and Milena GASPERONI (We for the Republic) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA<br><br><em>2019:</em> Luca BECCARI (PDCS) elected Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the captains regent preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has seven other members who are selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are seven secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has some prime ministerial roles"
},

4
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -111,13 +111,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "47,280,433"
"text": "47,280,433 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "23,069,327"
},
"female": {
"text": "24,211,106 (2024 est.)"
"text": "24,211,106"
}
},
"Nationality": {

8
europe/sv.json
View file

@ -89,7 +89,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "2,926 (2021 est.)"
"text": "2,556 (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "1,353"
},
"female": {
"text": "1,203"
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {

9
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -111,13 +111,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "10,589,835"
"text": "10,589,835 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "5,332,701"
},
"female": {
"text": "5,257,134 (2024 est.)"
"text": "5,257,134"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -145,9 +145,6 @@
"text": "Church of Sweden (Lutheran) 53.9%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, and Buddhist) 8.9%, none or unspecified 37.2% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates reflect registered members of faith communities eligible for state funding (not all religions are state-funded and not all people who identify with a particular religion are registered members) and the Church of Sweden"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Sweden, the largest Nordic country in terms of size and population, is also Europe’s most sparsely populated.  Most Swedish men and women agree that both partners should contribute to household income. Swedish society is very gender equal, which is reflected in the country’s public policies.  A generous leave policy and high-quality subsidized childcare allows mothers and fathers to balance work and family life. Sweden’s income-replacement-based parental leave policy encourages women to establish themselves in the workforce before having children.  In fact, Swedish women have one of the highest labor participation rates in Europe and one of its highest total fertility rates (TFR), the number of children women have in their lifetime.  Postponement of parenthood has increased steadily.  Since the late 1960s, marriage and divorce rates have declined, while non-marital cohabitation and births out of wedlock have increased rapidly. Sweden’s TFR has hovered for decades around 2, which is close to replacement level and among Europe’s highest.</p> <p>Sweden experienced “the great emigration” between 1850 and the 1930s when, faced with famines, approximately 1.5 million Swedes sought a better life in the Americas and Australia.  However, since World War II, Sweden has been a country of immigration. During World War II, thousands of refugees from neighboring countries worked in Swedish factories, agriculture, and forestry, replacing Swedish men who were called up for military service.  During the 1950s and 1960s, Sweden joined the Geneva Convention and granted permanent residence to refugees from the USSR and the Warsaw Pact countries. During this period, Sweden also welcomed labor migrants, mainly from Finland and other Nordic countries, who bolstered the tax base needed to fund the country’s welfare programs.</p> <p>Until 1971, labor migrants, particularly from Finland, southern Europe (including then Yugoslavia, Italy, and Greece) the Baltics, and Turkey, came to Sweden as its industries flourished.  Companies recruited many of the workers, but others came on their own. Sweden’s labor demand eventually decreased, and the job market became saturated. The government restricted the flow of labor migrants, putting an end to labor migration from non-Nordic countries in 1972. From then until the 1990s, inflows consisted largely of asylum seekers from the Middle East, the Balkans, and South America, as well as persons looking to reunite with family members already in Sweden.  The country began a new era of labor immigration in 2008, as companies were encouraged to hire non-EU workers.  Among the largest source countries have been India, Thailand, and China. As of 2020, over a quarter of Sweden’s population had a migrant background.</p>"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "17.1% (male 934,668/female 880,310)"
@ -1230,7 +1227,7 @@
"text": "approximately 600 Latvia (NATO) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Swedish military is responsible for the defense of the country and its territories against armed attack, supporting Sweden’s national security interests, providing societal support, such as humanitarian aid, and contributing to international peacekeeping and peacemaking operations<br><br>the military has a relatively small active duty force that is designed to be rapidly mobilized in a crisis; it is equipped with modern, mostly Swedish-made weapons, exercises regularly, and is backed up by a trained reserve and a Home Guard; the military’s main focus is maintaining itself as a credible and visible deterrent through training and exercises, sustaining high levels of readiness, cooperating and collaborating with both domestic and foreign partners<br><br>Sweden maintained a policy of military non-alignment for over 200 years before applying for NATO membership in May 2022 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine; it became a NATO member in March of 2024; prior to membership, Stockholm joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo; the military cooperates closely with the forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and contributes to CSDP missions and operations, including EU battlegroups; it also participates in UN-led missions; Sweden has close bilateral security relations with some NATO member states, particularly Finland, Germany, the UK, and the US (2024)"
"text": "the Swedish military is responsible for the defense of the country and its territories against armed attack, supporting Sweden’s national security interests, providing societal support, such as humanitarian aid, and contributing to international peacekeeping and peacemaking operations<br><br>the military has a relatively small active duty force that is designed to be rapidly mobilized in a crisis; it is equipped with modern, mostly Swedish-made weapons, exercises regularly, and is backed up by a trained reserve and a Home Guard; the military’s main focus is maintaining itself as a credible and visible deterrent through training and exercises, sustaining high levels of readiness, cooperating and collaborating with both domestic and foreign partners<br><br>Sweden maintained a policy of military non-alignment for over 200 years before applying for NATO membership in May 2022 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine; it became a NATO member in March 2024; prior to membership, Stockholm joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo; the military cooperates closely with the forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and contributes to CSDP missions and operations, including EU battlegroups; it also participates in UN-led missions; Sweden has close bilateral security relations with some NATO member states, particularly Finland, Germany, the UK, and the US (2024)"
}
},
"Space": {

6
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
"text": "Dufourspitze 4,634 m"
"text": "Dufourspitze on Monte Rosa 4,634 m"
},
"lowest point": {
"text": "Lake Maggiore 195 m"
@ -109,13 +109,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "8,860,574"
"text": "8,860,574 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "4,403,105"
},
"female": {
"text": "4,457,469 (2024 est.)"
"text": "4,457,469"
}
},
"Nationality": {

15
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -107,13 +107,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "68,459,055 United Kingdom"
"text": "68,459,055 (2024 est.) United Kingdom"
},
"male": {
"text": "34,005,445"
},
"female": {
"text": "34,453,610 (2024 est.)"
"text": "34,453,610"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -603,8 +603,17 @@
"number of seats": {
"text": "800 (all appointed)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "Full renewal"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/13/2015 to 4/16/2015"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Congress Party (NCP) (323); Others (44); Democratic Unionist Party (25); Other (34)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "30%"
"text": "31%"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the number of total seats in the House of Lords does not include ineligible members or members on leave of absence"
},

4
europe/up.json
View file

@ -113,13 +113,13 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "35,661,826"
"text": "35,661,826 (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17,510,149"
},
"female": {
"text": "18,151,677 (2024 est.)"
"text": "18,151,677"
}
},
"Nationality": {

6
europe/vt.json
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
}
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "about 0.7 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC"
"text": "about 0.7 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"total": {
"text": "1,000 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1,000 (2024)"
}
},
"Nationality": {
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
"text": "Santa Sede (Citta del Vaticano)"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "\"holy\" comes from the Greek word \"hera\" meaning \"sacred\"; \"see\" comes from the Latin word \"sedes\" meaning \"seat,\" and refers to the episcopal chair; the term \"Vatican\" derives from the hill Mons Vaticanus on which the Vatican is located and which comes from the Latin \"vaticinari\" (to prophesy), referring to the fortune tellers and soothsayers who frequented the area in Roman times"
"text": "\"holy\" comes from the Greek word <em>hera</em>, meaning \"sacred\"; \"see\" comes from the Latin word <em>sedes</em>, meaning \"seat,\" and refers to the episcopal chair; the name Vatican derives from the hill Mons Vaticanus on which the Vatican is located and which comes from the Latin <em>vates </em>(prophet), referring to the fortune tellers and soothsayers who frequented the area in Roman times"
}
},
"Government type": {