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auto-update week 30
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
a6a7a28d99
commit
40adf5f885
257 changed files with 1927 additions and 2670 deletions
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@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Maternal mortality ratio": {
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"text": "9 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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@ -372,10 +372,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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"Environment - current issues": {
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"Environmental issues": {
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"text": "air pollution; water scarcity; lack of natural freshwater resources; land degradation and desertification; waste generation, beach pollution from oil spills"
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},
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"Environment - international agreements": {
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"International environmental agreements": {
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"party to": {
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"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
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},
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@ -656,13 +656,16 @@
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"text": "green, white, black, red"
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},
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"National anthem": {
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"name": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"Nashid al-watani al-imarati\" (National Anthem of the UAE)"
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},
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"lyrics/music": {
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"text": "AREF Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan/Mohamad Abdel WAHAB"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> music adopted 1971, lyrics adopted 1996; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for the anthem of Tunisia"
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"history": {
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"text": "music adopted 1971, lyrics adopted 1996; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for Tunisia's anthem"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> music adopted 1971, lyrics adopted 1996; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for Tunisia's anthem"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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@ -1163,7 +1166,9 @@
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "major source of precursor chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics"
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"USG identification": {
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"text": "<br>major precursor-chemical producer (2025)"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -375,10 +375,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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"Environment - current issues": {
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"Environmental issues": {
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"text": "severe air, soil, and water pollution; soil pollution from oil spills, pesticides, and toxic defoliants used in producing cotton; surface and underground water pollution from untreated municipal and industrial wastewater and agricultural run-off"
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},
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"Environment - international agreements": {
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"International environmental agreements": {
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"party to": {
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"text": "Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
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},
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@ -653,13 +653,16 @@
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"text": "blue, red, green"
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},
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"National anthem": {
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"name": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"Azerbaijan Marsi\" (March of Azerbaijan)"
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},
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"lyrics/music": {
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"text": "Ahmed JAVAD/Uzeyir HAJIBEYOV"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1992; although originally written in 1919 during a brief period of independence, \"Azerbaijan Marsi\" did not become the official anthem until after the dissolution of the Soviet Union"
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"history": {
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"text": "adopted 1992; originally written in 1919 during a brief period of independence, but did not become the official anthem until after the dissolution of the Soviet Union"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1992; originally written in 1919 during a brief period of independence, but did not become the official anthem until after the dissolution of the Soviet Union"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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@ -1149,9 +1152,6 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "3,585 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "limited illicit cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy, mostly for CIS consumption; small government eradication program; transit point for Southwest Asian opiates bound for Russia and to a lesser extent the rest of Europe"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -384,10 +384,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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"Environment - current issues": {
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"Environmental issues": {
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"text": "soil pollution from toxic chemicals; deforestation; river pollution; threats to drinking water supplies from use of hydropower; nuclear power plant located in earthquake zone"
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},
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"Environment - international agreements": {
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"International environmental agreements": {
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"party to": {
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"text": "Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands"
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},
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@ -658,13 +658,16 @@
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"text": "red, blue, orange"
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},
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"National anthem": {
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"name": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"Mer Hayrenik\" (Our Fatherland)"
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},
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"lyrics/music": {
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"text": "Mikael NALBANDIAN/Barsegh KANACHYAN"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991; based on the anthem of the Democratic Republic of Armenia (1918-1922) but with different lyrics"
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"history": {
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"text": "adopted 1991; based on the anthem of the Democratic Republic of Armenia (1918-1922), but with different lyrics"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991; based on the anthem of the Democratic Republic of Armenia (1918-1922), but with different lyrics"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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@ -1145,9 +1148,6 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "816 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>a transit country for illicit drugs with its location between source countries Afghanistan and Iran and the markets of Europe and Russia.</p> <p> </p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -248,21 +248,9 @@
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: NA"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: NA"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 100% of population"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: NA"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: NA"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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@ -367,10 +355,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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"Environment - current issues": {
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"Environmental issues": {
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"text": "desertification; drought; coastal degradation from oil spills and other discharges from large tankers, oil refineries, and distribution stations; lack of freshwater resources; saline contamination from lowered water table"
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},
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"Environment - international agreements": {
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"International environmental agreements": {
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"party to": {
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"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
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},
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@ -665,13 +653,16 @@
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"text": "red, white"
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},
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"National anthem": {
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"name": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"Bahrainona\" (Our Bahrain)"
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},
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"lyrics/music": {
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"text": "unknown"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1971; although Mohamed Sudqi AYYASH wrote the original lyrics, they were changed in 2002 following the transformation of Bahrain from an emirate to a kingdom"
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"history": {
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"text": "adopted 1971; Mohamed Sudqi AYYASH wrote the original lyrics, but they were changed in 2002 after Bahrain became a kingdom"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1971; Mohamed Sudqi AYYASH wrote the original lyrics, but they were changed in 2002 after Bahrain became a kingdom"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data does not cover Abkhazia and South Ossetia"
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},
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"Maternal mortality ratio": {
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"text": "28 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
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"text": "20 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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@ -387,10 +387,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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"Environment - current issues": {
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"Environmental issues": {
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"text": "air pollution, particularly in Rust'avi; heavy water pollution of Mtkvari River and the Black Sea; inadequate supplies of potable water; soil pollution from toxic chemicals; land and forest degradation; biodiversity loss; waste management"
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},
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"Environment - international agreements": {
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"International environmental agreements": {
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"party to": {
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"text": "Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
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},
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@ -663,13 +663,16 @@
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"text": "red, white"
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},
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"National anthem": {
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"name": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"Tavisupleba\" (Liberty)"
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},
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"lyrics/music": {
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"text": "Davit MAGRADSE/Zakaria PALIASHVILI (adapted by Joseb KETSCHAKMADSE)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2004; after the Rose Revolution, a new anthem with music based on the operas \"Abesalom da Eteri\" and \"Daisi\" was adopted"
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"history": {
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"text": "adopted 2004, after the Rose Revolution; based on music from the operas \"Abesalom da Eteri\" and \"Daisi\""
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2004, after the Rose Revolution; based on music from the operas \"Abesalom da Eteri\" and \"Daisi\""
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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@ -1189,9 +1192,6 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "530 (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>a transit country for opiates produced in Asia trafficked into Ukraine or Moldova via the Black Sea for other European destinations; not a major corridor for synthetic drug smuggling operations; domestic synthetic market for ecstasy/MDMA, amphetamines, and cannabis with ecstasy laced with fentanyl the drug of choice</p>"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Maternal mortality ratio": {
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"text": "20 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)",
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"text": "16 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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"Environment - current issues": {
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"Environmental issues": {
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"text": "soil degradation; desertification; water pollution from chemicals and pesticides; salination of fresh water; improper sewage treatment; depletion and contamination of underground water resources"
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},
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"Climate": {
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@ -387,10 +387,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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"Environment - current issues": {
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"Environmental issues": {
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"text": "air pollution, especially in urban areas, from vehicle emissions, refinery operations, and industrial effluents; deforestation; overgrazing; desertification; oil pollution in the Persian Gulf; wetland losses from drought; soil degradation (salination); inadequate potable water; water pollution from raw sewage and industrial waste"
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},
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"Environment - international agreements": {
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"International environmental agreements": {
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"party to": {
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"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
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},
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@ -641,13 +641,16 @@
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"text": "green, white, red"
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},
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"National anthem": {
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"name": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"Soroud-e Melli-ye Jomhouri-ye Eslami-ye Iran\" (National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran)"
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},
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"lyrics/music": {
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"text": "multiple authors/Hassan RIAHI"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> adopted 1990; Iran has had six national anthems; the first, entitled \"Salam-e Shah\" (Royal Salute) was in use from 1873-1909; next came \"Salamati-ye Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Iran\" (Salute of the Sublime State of Persia, 1909-1933); it was followed by \"Sorud-e melli\" (The Imperial Anthem of Iran; 1933-1979), which chronicled the exploits of the Pahlavi Dynasty; \"Ey Iran\" (Oh Iran) functioned unofficially as the national anthem for a brief period between the ouster of the Shah in 1979 and the early days of the Islamic Republic in 1980; \"Payandeh Bada Iran\" (Long Live Iran) was used between 1980 and 1990 during the time of Ayatollah KHOMEINI<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> a recording of the current Iranian national anthem is unavailable since the US Navy Band does not record anthems for countries from which the US does not anticipate official visits; the US does not have diplomatic relations with Iran"
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"history": {
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"text": "adopted 1990; Iran has had six national anthems; the first, \"Salam-e Shah\" (Royal Salute), was in use from 1873 to 1909; \"Salamati-ye Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Iran\" (Salute of the Sublime State of Persia) from 1909 to 1933; \"Sorud-e melli\" (The Imperial Anthem of Iran) from 1933 to 1979; \"Ey Iran\" (Oh Iran) functioned unofficially as the national anthem for a brief period between the ouster of the Shah in 1979 and the early days of the Islamic Republic in 1980; \"Payandeh Bada Iran\" (Long Live Iran) was used between 1980 and 1990 under Ayatollah KHOMEINI"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a recording of the current Iranian national anthem is unavailable because the US Navy Band does not record anthems for countries from which the US does not anticipate official visits; the US does not have diplomatic relations with Iran"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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@ -1199,9 +1202,6 @@
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"tier rating": {
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"text": "Tier 3 — Iran does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Iran remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/iran/"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "significant transit and destination country for opiates and cannabis products mainly from Afghanistan and Pakistan; produces and consumes methamphetamine and traffics it to international markets; one of the primary transshipment routes for Southwest Asian heroin to Europe; opium and cannabis most widely used drugs domestically along with increase in crystal methamphetamine"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -352,17 +352,6 @@
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"text": "17.5% national budget (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "97.8%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "98.7%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "96.8% (2011)"
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}
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
|
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"text": "16 years"
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@ -376,10 +365,10 @@
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}
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||||
},
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"Environment": {
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"Environment - current issues": {
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"Environmental issues": {
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"text": "limited arable land and restricted natural freshwater resources; desertification; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides"
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},
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||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
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||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling"
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||||
},
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@ -666,13 +655,16 @@
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"text": "blue, white"
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},
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"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Hatikvah\" (The Hope)"
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},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Naftali Herz IMBER/traditional, arranged by Samuel COHEN"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2004, unofficial since 1948; used as the anthem of the Zionist movement since 1897; the 1888 arrangement by Samuel COHEN is thought to be based on the Romanian folk song \"Carul cu boi\" (The Ox Driven Cart)"
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||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 2004, unofficial since 1948; used as the anthem of the Zionist movement since 1897; the 1888 arrangement by Samuel COHEN is thought to be based on the Romanian folk song \"Carul cu boi\" (The Ox-Driven Cart)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2004, unofficial since 1948; used as the anthem of the Zionist movement since 1897; the 1888 arrangement by Samuel COHEN is thought to be based on the Romanian folk song \"Carul cu boi\" (The Ox-Driven Cart)"
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},
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"National heritage": {
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"total World Heritage Sites": {
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@ -1194,9 +1186,6 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "35 (2022)"
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||||
}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "increasingly concerned about ecstasy, cocaine, and heroin abuse; drugs arrive in country from Lebanon and, increasingly, from Jordan; money-laundering center"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -378,10 +378,10 @@
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}
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||||
},
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"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "habitat loss from wetland draining; inadequate potable water; soil degradation (salination) and erosion; desertification; air, soil, and groundwater pollution from military and industries; water pollution from oil refineries and factory and sewage discharges; soil pollution from fertilizer and chemicals; air pollution in urban areas"
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||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
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},
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@ -650,13 +650,16 @@
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"text": "red, white, black"
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},
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"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Mawtini\" (My Homeland)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Ibrahim TOUQAN/Mohammad FLAYFEL"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2004; following the ouster of SADDAM Husayn, Iraq adopted \"Mawtini,\" a popular folk song throughout the Arab world; also serves as an unofficial anthem of the Palestinian people"
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 2004, after the ouster of SADDAM Husayn; popular Arab folk song that also serves as an unofficial anthem for the Palestinian people"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2004, after the ouster of SADDAM Husayn; popular Arab folk song that also serves as an unofficial anthem for the Palestinian people"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -394,10 +394,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "limited natural freshwater resources; declining water table; salination; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; biodiversity and ecosystem damage/loss"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -687,13 +687,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "black, white, green, red"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"As-salam al-malaki al-urdoni\" (Long Live the King of Jordan)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Abdul-Mone'm al-RIFAI'/Abdul-Qader al-TANEER"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1946; the shortened version of the anthem is used most commonly, while the full version is reserved for special occasions"
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1946; the shortened version of the anthem is most commonly used; the full version is reserved for special occasions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1946; the shortened version of the anthem is most commonly used; the full version is reserved for special occasions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1204,9 +1207,6 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "64 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "primarily a transshipment country for amphetamine tablets originating in Lebanon and Syria and destined for Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Gulf countries; the government is increasingly concerned about domestic consumption of illicit drugs"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,10 +374,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "limited natural freshwater resources; air and water pollution; desertification; loss of biodiversity"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -610,12 +610,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "green, white, red, black"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Al-Nasheed Al-Watani\" (National Anthem)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Ahmad MUSHARI al-Adwani/Ibrahim Nasir al-SOULA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1978; the anthem is only used on formal occasions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1978; the anthem is only used on formal occasions"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -377,10 +377,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "deforestation; soil deterioration, erosion; desertification; species loss; air pollution in Beirut from vehicular traffic and the burning of industrial wastes; pollution of coastal waters from raw sewage and oil spills; waste-water management"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -660,13 +660,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "red, white, green"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Kulluna lil-watan\" (All Of Us, For Our Country!)"
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Kulluna lil-watan\" (All of Us, For Our Country!)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Rachid NAKHLE/Wadih SABRA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1927; chosen following a nationwide competition"
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1927; chosen through a nationwide competition"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1927; chosen through a nationwide competition"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1154,9 +1157,6 @@
|
|||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared to the previous reporting period, therefore Lebanon remained on Tier 2 Watch List for a second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/lebanon/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>source country for amphetamine tablets destined for Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Libya and Sudan; source for captagon </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,10 +377,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "limited natural freshwater resources; high levels of soil and water salinity in the coastal plains; beach pollution from oil spills; industrial effluents in the water table and aquifers; desertification due to high winds driving desert sand into arable lands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -661,13 +661,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "red, white, green"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani\" (The Sultan's Anthem)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Rashid bin Uzayyiz al KHUSAIDI/James Frederick MILLS, arranged by Bernard EBBINGHAUS"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1932; new lyrics written after QABOOS bin Said al Said gained power in 1970; first performed by the band of a British ship as a salute to the Sultan during a 1932 visit to Muscat; the bandmaster of the HMS Hawkins was asked to write a salutation to the Sultan on the occasion of his ship visit"
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1932; new lyrics written after QABOOS bin Said al Said came to power in 1970; first performed by the band of the HMS Hawkins as a salute to the Sultan during a 1932 visit to Muscat; the ship's bandmaster did the arrangement"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1932; new lyrics written after QABOOS bin Said al Said came to power in 1970; first performed by the band of the HMS Hawkins as a salute to the Sultan during a 1932 visit to Muscat; the ship's bandmaster did the arrangement"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1126,7 +1129,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 for voluntary military service for men and women (women have been allowed to serve since 2011); no conscription (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Sultan's Armed Forces (SAF) are responsible for defending the country, ensuring internal security, and protecting the monarchy; it is a small but well-equipped military that often trains with foreign partners such as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, the UK, and the US; the SAF has a longstanding security relationship with the British military going back to the 18th century; today, the SAF and the British maintain a joint training base in Oman; in 2017, Oman and the UK signed an agreement allowing the British military the use of facilities at Al Duqm Port; in 2019, the US obtained access to the port, expanding on previous military cooperation agreements in 2014, 2010, and 1980; Oman also allows other nations to use some of its maritime facilities, including China; the SAF is part of the Peninsula Shield Forces, a joint military force established by the GCC countries with the aim of maintaining security and stability in the region<br><br>Oman has a small but relatively modern navy that conducts maritime security operations along the country’s long coastline, including patrolling, ensuring freedom of navigation in the key naval chokepoint of the Strait of Hormuz, and countering piracy and smuggling; while Oman is not a member of the US-led, multinational Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), which operates task forces to counter piracy and smuggling, the Omani Navy has at times participated in CMF-led joint exercises (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the Sultan's Armed Forces (SAF) are responsible for defending the country, ensuring internal security, and protecting the monarchy; it trains with foreign partners such as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, the UK, and the US; the SAF has a security relationship with the British military going back to the 18th century; today, the SAF and the British maintain a joint training base in Oman, and the British military uses the facilities at Al Duqm Port; in 2019, the US obtained access to the port, expanding on previous military cooperation agreements in 2014, 2010, and 1980; Oman also allows other nations to use some of its maritime facilities, including China; the SAF is part of the Peninsula Shield Forces, a joint military force established by the GCC countries with the aim of maintaining security and stability in the region<br><br>Oman's naval forces conduct maritime security operations along the country’s long coastline, including patrolling, ensuring freedom of navigation in the key naval chokepoint of the Strait of Hormuz, and countering piracy and smuggling; Oman participates in the US-led, multinational Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), which operates multinational task forces conducting maritime security in regional waters (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -349,17 +349,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "9.3% national budget (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "93.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "92.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "94.7% (2017)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,10 +362,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "air, land, and water pollution; limited natural freshwater resources; limited conservation of oil and wildlife "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -639,13 +628,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "maroon, white"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Al-Salam Al-Amiri\" (The Amiri Salute)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Sheikh MUBARAK bin Saif al-Thani/Abdul Aziz Nasser OBAIDAN"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1996; anthem first performed that year at a meeting of the Gulf Cooperative Council hosted by Qatar"
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1996; anthem first performed that year at a meeting of the Gulf Cooperative Council"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1996; anthem first performed that year at a meeting of the Gulf Cooperative Council"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -375,10 +375,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "desertification; depletion of underground water resources; limited freshwater resources; coastal pollution from oil spills; air pollution; waste management"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,12 +641,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "green, white"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Aash Al Maleek\" (Long Live Our Beloved King)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Ibrahim KHAFAJI/Abdul Rahman al-KHATEEB"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "music adopted 1947, lyrics adopted 1984"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> music adopted 1947, lyrics adopted 1984"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1143,9 +1146,6 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "70,000 (2022); note - thousands of biduns (stateless Arabs) are descendants of nomadic tribes who were not officially registered when national borders were established, while others migrated to Saudi Arabia in search of jobs; some have temporary identification cards that must be renewed every five years, but their rights remain restricted; most Palestinians have only legal resident status; some naturalized Yemenis were made stateless after being stripped of their passports when Yemen backed Iraq in its invasion of Kuwait in 1990; Saudi women cannot pass their citizenship on to their children, so if they marry a non-national, their children risk statelessness"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "regularly sentences drug traffickers to the death penalty, although a moratorium on executions for drug offences has been in place since at least 2020; improving anti-money-laundering legislation and enforcement"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,10 +353,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; depletion of water resources; water pollution from raw sewage and petroleum refining wastes; inadequate potable water"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -601,13 +601,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "red, white, black, green"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Humat ad-Diyar\" (Guardians of the Homeland)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Khalil Mardam BEY/Mohammad Salim FLAYFEL and Ahmad Salim FLAYFEL"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1936, restored 1961; between 1958 and 1961, while Syria was a member of the United Arab Republic with Egypt, the country had a different anthem"
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1936, restored 1961; the country had a different anthem between 1958 and 1961, when Syria was part of the United Arab Republic"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1936, restored 1961; the country had a different anthem between 1958 and 1961, when Syria was part of the United Arab Republic"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1116,9 +1119,6 @@
|
|||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Syria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Syria remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/syria/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>increasing drug trafficking particularly the synthetic stimulant captagon, a mixture of various amphetamines, methamphetamine, and/or other stimulants; drug smuggling of captagon and other stimulants linked to the Syrian government and Hizballah</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -396,10 +396,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "water pollution from dumping of chemicals and detergents; air pollution, particularly in urban areas; deforestation; land degradation; conservation of biodiversity"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Air Pollution, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -682,13 +682,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "red, white"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Istiklal Marsi\" (Independence March)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Mehmet Akif ERSOY/Zeki UNGOR"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> lyrics adopted 1921, music adopted 1932; the anthem's original music was adopted in 1924; a new composition was agreed upon in 1932"
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "lyrics adopted 1921, music adopted 1932; the anthem's original music was adopted in 1924"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> lyrics adopted 1921, music adopted 1932; the anthem's original music was adopted in 1924"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
"total World Heritage Sites": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1245,9 +1248,6 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "117 (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>a significant transit country for illicit drug trafficking; an increase of heroin and methamphetamine seizures along the Turkiye-Iran border; Syrian drug traffickers play a significant role in Turkiye’s drug trade; domestic Illegal drug use relatively low compared to countries in the region</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "adequacy of freshwater supply; sewage treatment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maternal mortality ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "183 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "118 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Infant mortality rate": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,22 +353,16 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "70.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "85.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "54.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"Environmental issues": {
|
||||
"text": "limited natural freshwater resources; inadequate supplies of potable water; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment - international agreements": {
|
||||
"International environmental agreements": {
|
||||
"party to": {
|
||||
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -658,12 +652,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "red, white, black"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"al-qumhuriyatu l-muttahida\" (United Republic)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Abdullah Abdulwahab NOA'MAN/Ayyoab Tarish ABSI"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1990; the music first served as the anthem for South Yemen before unification with North Yemen in 1990"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1990; the music first served as the anthem for South Yemen before unification with North Yemen in 1990"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue