apunkt/factbook.json
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23
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -363,17 +363,6 @@
"text": "19.8% national budget (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "99.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "99.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "99.5% (2018)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "14 years"
@ -387,10 +376,10 @@
}
},
"Environment": {
"Environment - current issues": {
"Environmental issues": {
"text": "water pollution; increasing soil salinity from irrigation practices; air pollution due to vehicle traffic"
},
"Environment - international agreements": {
"International environmental agreements": {
"party to": {
"text": "Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands"
},
@ -656,12 +645,15 @@
"text": "red, yellow"
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni\" (National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Djamil SADYKOV and Eshmambet KULUEV/Nasyr DAVLESOV and Kalyi MOLDOBASANOV"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1992"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1992"
},
"National heritage": {
@ -1147,9 +1139,6 @@
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Kyrgyzstan was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/kyrgyzstan/"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>a prime transit route and transshipment route for illegal drugs transiting north from Afghanistan to Russia and Europe; illicit drugs are primarily smuggled into the country from Tajikistan</p> <p> </p>"
}
}
}

23
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -368,17 +368,6 @@
"text": "19.9% national budget (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "99.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "99.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "99.7% (2018)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
@ -392,10 +381,10 @@
}
},
"Environment": {
"Environment - current issues": {
"Environmental issues": {
"text": "radioactive or toxic chemical sites from former defense industries; severe industrial pollution in some cities; air and soil pollution (including dust storms) from chemical pesticides and natural salts left after two rivers were diverted; soil pollution from overuse of agricultural chemicals; salination from infrastructure and irrigation practices; water pollution; desertification"
},
"Environment - international agreements": {
"International environmental agreements": {
"party to": {
"text": "Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
},
@ -707,12 +696,15 @@
"text": "blue, yellow"
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Menin Qazaqstanim\" (My Kazakhstan)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Zhumeken NAZHIMEDENOV and Nursultan NAZARBAYEV/Shamshi KALDAYAKOV"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 2006; President Nursultan NAZARBAYEV played a role in revising the lyrics"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 2006; President Nursultan NAZARBAYEV played a role in revising the lyrics"
},
"National heritage": {
@ -1226,9 +1218,6 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "7,558 (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>part of the \"Northern Route,\" land drug trafficking route from Afghanistan to Russia and Europe; domestic manufacturing of synthetics increasing and domestic drug use trends to synthetic drugs outpacing heroin and cannabis;</p>"
}
}
}

25
central-asia/rs.json
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@ -382,17 +382,6 @@
"text": "8.9% national budget (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "100% (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "100% (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "100% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
@ -406,10 +395,10 @@
}
},
"Environment": {
"Environment - current issues": {
"Environmental issues": {
"text": "air pollution from heavy industry, coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from agricultural chemicals; nuclear waste disposal; scattered areas of radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid-waste management; abandoned stocks of pesticides"
},
"Environment - international agreements": {
"International environmental agreements": {
"party to": {
"text": "Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling"
},
@ -724,13 +713,16 @@
"text": "the current coat of arms of Russia was adopted by presidential decree on 30 November 1993; the double-headed eagle was adopted as a Russian symbol in 1472 when Ivan III married Sophia Palaiologina, niece of the last Byzantine emperor in Constantinople -- the eagle was her family's emblem"
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii\" (National Anthem of the Russian Federation)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Sergey Vladimirovich MIKHALKOV/Aleksandr Vasilyevich ALEKSANDROV"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2000, Russia adopted the tune of the anthem of the former Soviet Union (composed in 1939); the lyrics, also adopted in 2000, were written by the same person who authored the Soviet lyrics in 1943"
"history": {
"text": "in 2000, Russia adopted the tune of the Soviet Union's anthem (composed in 1939), as well as new lyrics; MIKHALKOV, who wrote the new lyrics, also authored the Soviet lyrics in 1943"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2000, Russia adopted the tune of the Soviet Union's anthem (composed in 1939), as well as new lyrics; MIKHALKOV, who wrote the new lyrics, also authored the Soviet lyrics in 1943"
},
"National heritage": {
"total World Heritage Sites": {
@ -1316,9 +1308,6 @@
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 — Russia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Russia remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/russia/"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>a destination country for heroin and other Afghan opiates; a transit country for cocaine from South America, especially Ecuador to Europe, Belgium and Netherlands; synthetic drugs are produced in clandestine drug laboratories throughout the country; marijuana cultivated in Russian Far East and the North Caucasus; the majority of hashish is smuggled in from Northern Africa</p> <p> </p>"
}
}
}

20
central-asia/ti.json
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@ -349,12 +349,6 @@
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "99.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "99.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "94.6% (2017 est.)"
}
@ -372,10 +366,10 @@
}
},
"Environment": {
"Environment - current issues": {
"Environmental issues": {
"text": "air pollution from motor vehicles and industry; water pollution from agricultural runoff and untreated industrial waste and sewage; poor management of water resources; soil erosion; increasing levels of soil salinity"
},
"Environment - international agreements": {
"International environmental agreements": {
"party to": {
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
},
@ -671,13 +665,16 @@
"text": "red, white, green"
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Surudi milli\" (National Anthem)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Gulnazar KELDI/Sulaimon YUDAKOV"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan kept the music of the anthem from its time as a Soviet republic but adopted new lyrics"
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1991; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1991; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics"
},
"National heritage": {
"total World Heritage Sites": {
@ -1166,9 +1163,6 @@
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Tajikistan was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/tajikistan/"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>Tajikistan is a primary transit country along the “Northern Route” for Afghanistan-sourced opiates and cannabis for the Russian and Eastern European markets and beyond; minimal domestic recreational drug use though it is increasing</p>"
}
}
}

22
central-asia/tx.json
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@ -364,12 +364,6 @@
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "99.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "99.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "99.6% (2019 est.)"
}
@ -387,10 +381,10 @@
}
},
"Environment": {
"Environment - current issues": {
"Environmental issues": {
"text": "soil and groundwater pollution from agricultural chemicals and pesticides; salination, waterlogging of soil due to poor irrigation methods; Caspian Sea pollution; river diversion for irrigation; soil erosion; desertification"
},
"Environment - international agreements": {
"International environmental agreements": {
"party to": {
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands"
},
@ -660,13 +654,16 @@
"text": "green, white"
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"text": "\"Garassyz, Bitarap Turkmenistanyn\" (Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan State Anthem)"
"title": {
"text": "\"Garaşsyz, Bitarap T&uuml;rkmenistanyň\" (Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan State Anthem)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "collective/Veli MUKHATOV"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1997, lyrics revised in 2008, to eliminate references to deceased President Saparmurat NYYAZOW "
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1997; lyrics revised in 2008 to eliminate references to deceased President Saparmurat NYYAZOW"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1997; lyrics revised in 2008 to eliminate references to deceased President Saparmurat NYYAZOW"
},
"National heritage": {
"total World Heritage Sites": {
@ -1109,9 +1106,6 @@
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 — Turkmenistan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Turkmenistan remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/turkmenistan/"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>transit country for Afghan opiates to Turkish, Russian, and European markets, either directly from Afghanistan or through Iran; not a major producer or source country for illegal drugs or precursor chemicals</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>"
}
}
}

14
central-asia/uz.json
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@ -385,10 +385,10 @@
}
},
"Environment": {
"Environment - current issues": {
"Environmental issues": {
"text": "growing concentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts in the shrinking Aral Sea; desertification; water pollution and soil salination from industrial wastes and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides; soil contamination from buried nuclear processing and agricultural chemicals"
},
"Environment - international agreements": {
"International environmental agreements": {
"party to": {
"text": "Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands"
},
@ -688,13 +688,16 @@
"text": "blue, white, red, green"
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"title": {
"text": "\"O'zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi\" (National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Abdulla ARIPOV/Mutal BURHANOV"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1992; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan kept the music of the anthem from its time as a Soviet Republic but adopted new lyrics"
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1992; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1992; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics"
},
"National heritage": {
"total World Heritage Sites": {
@ -1192,9 +1195,6 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "31,829 (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>a transit country for Afghan heroin, opium, and hashish destined to Kazakhstan, Russia, and Europe;  cannabis and opium poppy are grown domestically for personal use and sale</p>"
}
}
}