mirror of
https://github.com/factbook/factbook.json.git
synced 2026-06-10 18:55:12 +02:00
auto-update week 28
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
7e848a317a
commit
3422980114
233 changed files with 4962 additions and 16509 deletions
|
|
@ -932,135 +932,93 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "99.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "99.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "21.694 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.706 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "66.646 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.786 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "673 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.529 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "531 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "391.148 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "9.897 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.263 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "167,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "168,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "59 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "223 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,414,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.443 million bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "450,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "633,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "428,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "627,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "578,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "82,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "87,853,976,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100.726 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "46,945,035,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "47.963 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "42,667,386,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "49.583 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "4,503,900,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.504 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "151.633 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "147.93 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "352,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "501,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "57.867 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "51.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "93.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.439 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "61.433 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "58.473 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1246,7 +1204,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Algeria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Algeria was downgraded to Tier 3; the government did take some steps to address trafficking, including adopting a National Action Plan, creating specialized trafficking units, and approving standardized victim identification indicators, although the indicators had not yet been promulgated; a draft anti-trafficking law was pending in Parliament at the end of the reporting period and the government continued work with an international organization to develop a National Referral Mechanism and train officials; however, officials conducted fewer investigations and prosecutions, and efforts to identify and assist victims remained insufficient; authorities most likely continued to penalize trafficking victims for immigration offenses committed as a result of being trafficked; government efforts to deport undocumented migrants without screening for trafficking indicators deterred some victims from reporting crimes or seeking assistance (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch list — update pending (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -947,139 +947,88 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "18 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "48.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "48.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "74.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "76.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "7.344 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.588 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "11.815 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.986 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.741 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.954 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "28.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "74.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,197,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.175 million bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "133,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,367,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "127,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "7.783 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "53,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "30,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "6,767,715,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.514 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.397 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,877,945,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.116 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "343.001 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "343.002 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "19.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "17.673 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.069 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.741 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "11.693 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.61 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
106
africa/bc.json
106
africa/bc.json
|
|
@ -943,135 +943,76 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "73.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "75.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "93% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "95.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "24.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "25%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "766,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "738,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,515,900,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.697 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.101 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.662 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "591.813 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1.876 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.634 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.416 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.291 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "497,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "539,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.66 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.66 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "21,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "21,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.145 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "2.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.974 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "34.095 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "39.265 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1203,10 +1144,5 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Botswana does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; officials investigated some additional trafficking crimes and referred victims to services, increased cooperation with foreign governments to investigate and prosecute cross-border trafficking, and sought trafficking survivors’ input in drafting a new National Action Plan; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; officials did not initiate any new prosecutions or convict any traffickers, nor did they amend the anti-trafficking law to remove sentencing provisions that allow fines in lieu of imprisonment; fewer trafficking victims were identified, and the lack of formal procedures to identify and refer victims to care hindered protection efforts; the government continued to rely on civil society to provide most victim services and did not report providing adequate in-kind or financial support for these efforts; efforts to regulate labor recruitment agencies remained minimal, increasing migrant workers’ vulnerability to trafficking; therefore, Botswana was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -955,117 +955,63 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "8 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "41.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "56.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "66.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "71.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "17.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "45.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "475,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "500,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "524.08 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.502 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "646 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "694 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "346 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "317.697 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "98.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "46,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "8 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,514 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "38,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "182.131 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "182.131 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.133 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1073,21 +1019,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "6.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "274,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "102,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "6.592 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.553 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "37,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.468 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.638 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
107
africa/by.json
107
africa/by.json
|
|
@ -935,139 +935,68 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "11 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "10.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "10.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "62.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "64%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "100,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "114,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "440.774 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "415.198 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "100 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "101 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "15.96 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "62.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,374 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "800,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "795,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.087 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "961,000 Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
111
africa/cd.json
111
africa/cd.json
|
|
@ -954,139 +954,60 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "15 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "11.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "11.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "43.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "46.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "87,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "90,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "188.46 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "301.523 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "111 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48.261 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "96.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "87,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "124,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "116,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.575 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.649 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1216,7 +1137,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Chad does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Chad was downgraded to Tier 3; officials took some steps to address trafficking, prosecuting trafficking cases and launching an inter-ministerial committee to enhance protections for migrant workers and reduce vulnerabilities to trafficking; however, the government did not identify any victims or convict traffickers for the second consecutive year; officials did not consistently implement standard operating procedures to screen for and identify victims; the government did not operationalize its National Trafficking Commission nor conduct awareness campaigns (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — update pending (2024) "
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -972,139 +972,82 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "3 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "49.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "50.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "66.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "67.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "12.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "12.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "629,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "842,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,065,580,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.174 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "44 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.21 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "23 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.823 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "270,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "267,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "331,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2.882 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "15,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,766 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "7,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "423 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "423 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "283.989 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "283.99 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.777 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.712 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "830,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "16.156 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.238 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -987,139 +987,97 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "82 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "20.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "43.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "45.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.919 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.904 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "7,181,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.252 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "62 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "385 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.476 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.142 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.201 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "88 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "987.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "17,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "21,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "180 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "21,140 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "380,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "380,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "991.09 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.807 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.371 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "970,000 Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -996,117 +996,69 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "65.4% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "71% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "94.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "94%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "25%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.754 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.763 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,508,840,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.311 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.1 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.864 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.811 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "32.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "67.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "61.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "90.9 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "63,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "37,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "62,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "200 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "39,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "8,545 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "14,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "2,678,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.595 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "986.189 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "877.058 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,603,156,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.768 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "135.071 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1114,21 +1066,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.239 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.518 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.721 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "6.187 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.656 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
112
africa/cn.json
112
africa/cn.json
|
|
@ -871,139 +871,53 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "87.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "89.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "82.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "82.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.036 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "96.248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "113.052 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6.048 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.1 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,241 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "372,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "372,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "5.346 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.223 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
110
africa/ct.json
110
africa/ct.json
|
|
@ -922,139 +922,59 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "5 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "15.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "15.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "34.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "34.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "38,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "140.44 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "141.105 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "10.5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "99.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.121 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "881,000 Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
110
africa/cv.json
110
africa/cv.json
|
|
@ -906,135 +906,53 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "95.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "97.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "94.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "95.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "96.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "96.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "205,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "204,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "436.854 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "327 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "32.146 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "106 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "83.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,607 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "681,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "681,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "26.539 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.298 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
109
africa/dj.json
109
africa/dj.json
|
|
@ -912,139 +912,62 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "65.4% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "65% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "73.4% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "72.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "36.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "36.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "130,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "150,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "-62.6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "516.233 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "512 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "120 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "128.74 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "98.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "403 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,692 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "660,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "660,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.869 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.559 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
104
africa/eg.json
104
africa/eg.json
|
|
@ -985,149 +985,110 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "59.826 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59.248 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "149,079,120,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "176.719 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "360 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.61 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "74 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "176 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "33.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.615 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "88.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear energy": {
|
||||
"Number of operational nuclear reactors": {
|
||||
"text": "0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Number of nuclear reactors under construction": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": {
|
||||
"text": "0GW"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Percent of total electricity production": {
|
||||
"text": "0%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Percent of total energy produced": {
|
||||
"text": "0%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": {
|
||||
"text": "0"
|
||||
"text": "4 (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "289,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2.31 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.083 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "86,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "92.8 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.134 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.733 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "16 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "182 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "660,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "667,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "810,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "204,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "117,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "851,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "547,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "47,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "280,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "64,292,955,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "64.817 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "58,176,781,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.089 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,009,100,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "83.563 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.648 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.784 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "235.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "240.225 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "8.728 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.77 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "112.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "115.575 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "114.128 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "117.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "40.063 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "36.463 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1332,11 +1293,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "10 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Egypt does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts included approving a new national strategy to combat trafficking, increasing convictions of traffickers, more than doubling the training of officials and partners, and issuing presidential directives to improve public awareness and protection; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; officials identified the fewest victims since 2019 and investigations decreased; the government pursued trafficking charges to prosecute some non-trafficking offenses, undercutting efforts to hold traffickers criminally accountable; officials continued to penalize victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being trafficked; despite high risks for foreign nationals in Egypt, non-Egyptian victims are rarely identified; victim services and shelter remained insufficient and relied on international organizations and NGOs to provide some services, especially for men and foreign victims; for the third consecutive year, the government did not approve a draft law to expand labor protections to domestic workers; therefore, Egypt was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>major source of precursor chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -861,113 +861,59 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "66.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "67% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "90.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "89.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "47% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "349,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "349,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,002,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.326 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "183 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "147.498 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.1 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "142,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "98,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "22,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "184,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,094 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "4,569,369,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.75 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,080,003,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.504 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,568,030,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.964 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "139.007 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -975,21 +921,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.806 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "2.409 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "855,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "57.596 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "41.487 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1143,7 +1086,7 @@
|
|||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Tier 3 — Equatorial Guinea does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Equatorial Guinea was downgraded to Tier 3; officials took some steps such as training law enforcement officials on trafficking; however, the government did not prosecute any traffickers and has never convicted a trafficker under its 2004 anti-trafficking law; officials did not identify any victims for the second consecutive year nor screen vulnerable populations; the anti-trafficking law did not criminalize all forms of trafficking; allegations of senior government officials’ complicity in trafficking crimes continued to hinder efforts to combat trafficking (2023)</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Tier 3 — update pending (2024)</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
113
africa/er.json
113
africa/er.json
|
|
@ -860,139 +860,54 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "3 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "52.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "55.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "75.6% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "75.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "35.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "36%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "228,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "219,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "394.46 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "337.42 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "61 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50.261 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "93.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,897 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.217 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.53 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1006,139 +1006,85 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "59 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "54.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "55% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "94.3% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "94%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "42.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "43%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.856 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.73 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.596 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.665 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.374 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.154 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "689,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "660,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "528,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "666,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "107,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "110,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "400,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "428,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.232 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.38 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.852 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.219 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.34 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
114
africa/ga.json
114
africa/ga.json
|
|
@ -931,139 +931,51 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "63.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "65.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "82.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "82.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "31.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "31.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "137,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "140,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "235.035 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "405.405 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "69.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "104.176 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "42 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,738 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "524,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "524,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.547 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.651 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -925,117 +925,66 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "91.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "93.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "98.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "29%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "784,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.134 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.497 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "511 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "544.035 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "389 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "433.104 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "59% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "175,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "204,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "14,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "178,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "16,580 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,662 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,680 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "463 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "463 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "25.995 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1043,21 +992,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.651 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.47 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "251,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "2.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "626,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "908,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "26.786 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "23.955 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -968,117 +968,78 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "5 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "86.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "85.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "95.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "95%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "74% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "71.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.312 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.444 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "13,107,757,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.142 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.801 billion kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.787 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "58 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48.461 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.474 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.619 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "63.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "35.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "185,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "174,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "98,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "176,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "110,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "660 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "2,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,654 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "85,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,598,653,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.192 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,224,568,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.912 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "625.915 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "539.629 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "22.653 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1086,21 +1047,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "18.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "160,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "172,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.035 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "4.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.675 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "11.239 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.416 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
109
africa/gv.json
109
africa/gv.json
|
|
@ -951,139 +951,62 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "7 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "46.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "47.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "89.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "91%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "21.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "21.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "992,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.191 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.781 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.625 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "280 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "418.8 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "77.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "19,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.502 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "4.133 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.891 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -978,117 +978,69 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "6 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "71.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "70.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "94.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "95%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "45.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "45.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.197 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.282 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,924,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.744 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.178 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "901.596 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "172 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "297 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.957 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.778 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "75.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "500 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "33,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "56,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "30,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "69,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "100 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "69,360 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "31,450 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "7,405 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "2.425 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.635 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2.425 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.635 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1096,21 +1048,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "11.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.733 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "7.332 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.79 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "4.548 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.225 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.733 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
104
africa/ke.json
104
africa/ke.json
|
|
@ -977,139 +977,83 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "12 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "76% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "97.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "68.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "65.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.304 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.746 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8.243 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.622 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "16 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "277 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "221.841 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.947 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "46.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "821,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.168 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "822,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.168 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "116,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "13,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "173 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "90,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "119,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "17.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.471 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.25 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.638 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "16.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.833 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "6.31 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.692 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1280,7 +1224,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "400 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); more than 3,000 troops deployed in Somalia under ATMIS (note - ATMIS troop contingents are drawing down towards a final exit in December 2024) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the KDF's chief security concerns and missions include protecting the country’s sovereignty and territory, regional disputes, the threat posed by the al-Shabaab terrorist group based in neighboring Somalia, maritime crime and piracy, and assisting civil authorities in responding to emergency, disaster, or political unrest as requested; it has considerable experience, having conducted operations in neighboring Somalia since 2011 and taken part in numerous regional peacekeeping and security missions; the KDF is a leading member of the Africa Standby Force; it participates in multinational exercises, and has ties to a variety of foreign militaries, including those of France, the UK, and the US <br><br>the Army has five combat brigades comprised of infantry, armored, and artillery forces, as well as special operations regiment with airborne, special forces, and ranger battalions; it also has a helicopter-equipped air cavalry battalion; the Navy has several offshore patrol vessels, large coastal patrol boats, and missile-armed craft; the Air Force has a small inventory of older US-origin fighter aircraft, as well as some transport aircraft and combat helicopters <br><br>Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM (now the AU Transition Mission in Somalia or ATMIS) in February 2012<br><br>the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current KDF was established and its composition laid out in the 2010 constitution; it is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's East Africa possessions from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the KDF's chief security concerns and missions include protecting the country’s sovereignty and territory, regional disputes, the threat posed by the al-Shabaab terrorist group based in neighboring Somalia, maritime crime and piracy, and assisting civil authorities in responding to emergency, disaster, or political unrest as requested; it has considerable experience, having conducted operations in neighboring Somalia since 2011 and taken part in numerous regional peacekeeping and security missions; the KDF is a leading member of the Africa Standby Force; it participates in multinational exercises, and has ties to a variety of foreign militaries, including those of France, the UK, and the US <br><br>Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM (now the AU Transition Mission in Somalia or ATMIS) in February 2012<br><br>the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current KDF was established and its composition laid out in the 2010 constitution; it is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's East Africa possessions from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
110
africa/li.json
110
africa/li.json
|
|
@ -917,139 +917,59 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "4 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "29.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "31.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "49.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "53.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "14.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "196,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "197,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "292 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "615.96 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "179.222 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "59.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "8,181 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "620,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "620,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.79 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.971 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
109
africa/lt.json
109
africa/lt.json
|
|
@ -937,139 +937,62 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "50.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "50% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "80.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "83.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "37.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "37.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "74,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "912.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "828.817 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "541.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "429.639 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "129.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "102.88 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,118 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "752,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "752,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "7.823 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.975 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -865,132 +865,75 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "70.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "70% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "10.516 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.517 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25,360,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.674 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "465 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "847.216 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6.801 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.457 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "300 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,252,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.245 million bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "219,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,067,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "230,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "48.363 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "89,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "16,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "12,414,736,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.832 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "7,669,690,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.212 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,441,150,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.62 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1,504,868,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.505 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "38.297 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "49.751 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "30.018 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.68 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "8.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.072 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "107.118 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "117.609 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
105
africa/ma.json
105
africa/ma.json
|
|
@ -937,139 +937,74 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "35.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "36.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "72.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "71.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "10.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "10.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "587,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "663,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,720,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.248 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "131 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "118.792 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "59.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "63.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "38.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "107,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "511,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "511,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "150 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "18,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.218 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.155 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.175 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.899 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.307 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.887 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
105
africa/mi.json
105
africa/mi.json
|
|
@ -961,139 +961,80 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "17 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "14.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "14% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "54.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "54%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "5.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "618,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "758,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,117,378,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.101 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "460 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "231.84 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "81.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "47,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "801.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,769 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.617 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "203,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "112,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.809 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.331 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,7 +1168,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "740 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - as of early 2024, MONUSCO forces were drawing down towards a complete withdrawal by the end of 2024) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; it is generally considered to be a professional and effective service, although most of its equipment is aging and obsolescent; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations; the Army is the dominant service and has three infantry brigades while its subordinate maritime force has a few patrol boats for monitoring Lake Malawi <br><br>the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; it is generally considered to be a professional and effective service, although most of its equipment is aging and obsolescent; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations<br><br>the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
108
africa/ml.json
108
africa/ml.json
|
|
@ -970,139 +970,71 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "53.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "53% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "96.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "99.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "18.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "890,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.145 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,620,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.5 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "550 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "600 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "200 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "775.87 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "346 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "433.773 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "67.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "29.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "37,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.868 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.868 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "4.396 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.476 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1224,7 +1156,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960 (1968, 1976, 1978, 1991, 2012)<br><br>the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks have increased in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years<br> <p>the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; the EUTM and the French military ended their missions in 2022 citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) operated in the country from 2013-2023 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; MINUSMA had more than 15,000 personnel at its peak strength and lost over 300 peacekeepers during the course of the mission, which was concluded at the end of 2023 after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces</p> in addition to the EU-trained GTIAs, the Army has commandos and special forces, as well as motorcycle-mounted reconnaissance units; the Air Force has small numbers of combat aircraft, helicopters, and armed drones; the Gendarmerie and National Guard field company-sized paramilitary units, including camel-mounted forces in the National Guard; they also have special anti-terrorism and intervention forces<br><br>the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training and other support for local armed forces, as well as security for senior Malian officials (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960 (1968, 1976, 1978, 1991, 2012)<br><br>the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks have increased in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years<br> <p>the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; the EUTM and the French military ended their missions in 2022 citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) operated in the country from 2013-2023 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; MINUSMA had more than 15,000 personnel at its peak strength and lost over 300 peacekeepers during the course of the mission, which was concluded at the end of 2023 after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces</p> the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training and other support for local armed forces, as well as security for senior Malian officials (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -990,107 +990,77 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "14.187 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.237 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "29,447,883,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.278 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "624 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "471 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "856 million kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.868 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6.703 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.366 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "81.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.94 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.8 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.772 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "307,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "318,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "700,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "684,000 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "66,230 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "9,504 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "105.678 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "82.595 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,051,658,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "243.201 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "950.765 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "162.157 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.444 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1098,21 +1068,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "60.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "20.267 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.475 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "37.834 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "39.727 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.099 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "485,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "24.59 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "24.936 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1277,7 +1247,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "770 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 930 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) are responsible for defending Morocco’s territorial integrity; key areas of concern for the FAR include regional challenges such as the Polisario Front in Western Sahara and Algeria; Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara and administers the territory that it controls; the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), an organization that seeks the territory’s independence, disputes Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over the territory; Moroccan and Polisario forces fought intermittently from 1975, when Spain relinquished colonial authority over the territory, until a 1991 cease-fire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping mission; the Polisario withdrew from the cease-fire in November 2020, and since then there have been reports of intermittent indirect fire between the FAR and Polisario fighters across the 2,500-kilometer-long berm built in 1987 that separates the two sides; Algeria is considered a regional rival and has openly backed the Polisario Front<br><br>the FAR has experience in counterinsurgency, desert warfare, and international peacekeeping and security operations; it participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises and has relations with a variety of partners including the militaries of France, Spain, and the US, as well as NATO, the Arab League, and the African Union; the FAR provided fighter aircraft to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen from 2015-2019; Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the Royal Army has considerable artillery, armored, mechanized infantry, and motorized infantry forces formed as brigades, regiments, and independent battalions that are mostly deployed in two geographic commands focused on Western Sahara in the south and Algeria in the east and north; its armored forces include some 400 modern US-made tanks purchased since 2012; the Army also has brigades of airborne and security troops; the Navy's warships include about six frigates and more than 20 offshore patrol craft of varying size and capabilities; it also has a small force of naval infantry; the Air Force has approximately 100 French- and US-made combat aircraft<br> <br>the FAR was created in May 1956; large numbers of Moroccans were recruited for service in the Spahi and Tirailleur regiments of the French Army of Africa during the period of the French protectorate (1912-1956); many Moroccans fought under the French Army during both World Wars; after World War II, Moroccans formed part of the French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War (1946-1954); the Spanish Army recruited Moroccans from the Spanish Protectorate during both the Rif War (1921-26) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-39)<br><br>the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but continues to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with personnel and air and ground assets (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) are responsible for defending Morocco’s territorial integrity; key areas of concern for the FAR include regional challenges such as the Polisario Front in Western Sahara and Algeria; Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara and administers the territory that it controls; the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), an organization that seeks the territory’s independence, disputes Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over the territory; Moroccan and Polisario forces fought intermittently from 1975, when Spain relinquished colonial authority over the territory, until a 1991 cease-fire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping mission; the Polisario withdrew from the cease-fire in November 2020, and since then there have been reports of intermittent indirect fire between the FAR and Polisario fighters across the 2,500-kilometer-long berm built in 1987 that separates the two sides; Algeria is considered a regional rival and has openly backed the Polisario Front<br><br>the FAR has experience in counterinsurgency, desert warfare, and international peacekeeping and security operations; it participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises and has relations with a variety of partners including the militaries of France, Spain, and the US, as well as NATO, the Arab League, and the African Union; the FAR provided fighter aircraft to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen from 2015-2019; Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the FAR was created in May 1956; large numbers of Moroccans were recruited for service in the Spahi and Tirailleur regiments of the French Army of Africa during the period of the French protectorate (1912-1956); many Moroccans fought under the French Army during both World Wars; after World War II, Moroccans formed part of the French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War (1946-1954); the Spanish Army recruited Moroccans from the Spanish Protectorate during both the Rif War (1921-26) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-39)<br><br>the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but continues to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with personnel and air and ground assets (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
108
africa/mp.json
108
africa/mp.json
|
|
@ -909,135 +909,70 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "99.6% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "99%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "936,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "956,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,904,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.288 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "182.4 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "208.205 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "80.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "661,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "580,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.189 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "580,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "36,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "26,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.091 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.31 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "5.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "79.448 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "54.401 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1172,11 +1107,6 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Mauritius does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; these efforts included partnering with an international organization to adopt standard operating procedures for victim identification and referral, enhancing screening for trafficking indicators during labor inspections, and adopting a 2022-2026 National Action Plan; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; officials did not prosecute any suspected traffickers, did not convict any traffickers, nor report initiating any investigations for the second consecutive year; the government provided minimal services to victims and did not identify any victims for the third consecutive year; officials continued to compel some adult foreign victims to participate in criminal proceedings using threats of deportation and arrest; police regularly investigated potential trafficking cases as other crimes, and prosecutors routinely pursued lesser offenses with lesser penalties in cases initially investigated as trafficking; courts continued to provide lenient sentences to first-time offenders, weakening deterrence; therefore, Mauritius was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>consumer and transshipment point for heroin from South Asia; small amounts of cannabis produced and consumed locally; significant offshore financial industry creates potential for money laundering</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
103
africa/mr.json
103
africa/mr.json
|
|
@ -965,139 +965,70 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "3 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "47.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "49% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "89.6% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "1% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "91.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "656,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "675,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.577 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.658 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "193.742 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "231.44 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "73.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.322 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.322 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "13.558 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "13.306 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1262,7 +1193,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "450 (plus about 325 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "founded in 1960, the Mauritanian military is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; it also assists in economic development projects, humanitarian missions, and disaster response; securing the border and countering terrorist groups operating in the Sahel, particularly from Mali, are key operational priorities; since a spate of deadly terrorist attacks on civilian and military targets in the 2005-2011 timeframe, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget (up 40% between 2008 and 2018) and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s counterinsurgency and counterterrorism forces and capabilities; equipment acquisitions have prioritized mobility, flexibility, and intelligence collection, including light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, assault helicopters, patrol vessels, light trucks, and surveillance radars; Mauritania has received foreign security assistance from France, NATO, and the US in areas such as commando/special forces operations, counterterrorism, and professional military education<br><br>the Army has sought to create lighter, more nimble units capable of operating in the harsh environment of the Sahel; since 2009, for example, it has enhanced existing camel-mounted nomad patrol units and created up to eight Special Intervention Groups (GSI), 200-man French-trained Army commando/counterterrorism units that are mounted on light vehicles, carry their own supplies, and operate in remote desert border areas for extended periods of time; in addition to the GSI and camel-mounted forces, the Army has multiple motorized infantry battalions, plus individual battalions of tanks, light armored reconnaissance, presidential guards, and airborne/commando forces to supplement garrison units stationed throughout the country in six military regions; the Gendarmerie has territorial-based, mobile, and specialized units such rapid reaction forces (Rapid Action Group – Surveillance and Intervention Group or GAR-SI) that conduct counterterrorism missions and work with the regular military services; the Air Force has acquired a few light attack combat aircraft in recent years, but remains small with a total inventory of about 20 patrol, transport, and trainer airplanes and helicopters; in addition to two offshore patrol vessels acquired from China in 2016, the Navy has a small force of coastal and inshore patrol craft and boats to monitor the country’s 750km-long coastline and Economic Exclusion Zone, plus a unit of marines (Fusiliers Marins); it has conducted joint patrols with the Senegalese Navy along their shared maritime border (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "founded in 1960, the Mauritanian military is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; it also assists in economic development projects, humanitarian missions, and disaster response; securing the border and countering terrorist groups operating in the Sahel, particularly from Mali, are key operational priorities; since a spate of deadly terrorist attacks on civilian and military targets in the 2005-2011 timeframe, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget (up 40% between 2008 and 2018) and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s counterinsurgency and counterterrorism forces and capabilities; equipment acquisitions have prioritized mobility, flexibility, and intelligence collection, including light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, assault helicopters, patrol vessels, light trucks, and surveillance radars; Mauritania has received foreign security assistance from France, NATO, and the US in areas such as commando/special forces operations, counterterrorism, and professional military education (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
104
africa/mz.json
104
africa/mz.json
|
|
@ -968,139 +968,100 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "19 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "31.4% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "33.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "77.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "79.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.765 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.77 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,724,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.09 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "10.771 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.096 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "8.276 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.219 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.768 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.052 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "79.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "7.25 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.015 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "8.355 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.413 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "1.792 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.792 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "35,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "25,130 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "5,423,828,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.338 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,397,604,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.347 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,067,255,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.963 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2,831,680,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.832 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.753 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.423 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "109,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.568 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.796 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.107 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "5.426 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1236,7 +1197,7 @@
|
|||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Armed Forces for the Defense of Mozambique (Forcas Armadas de Defesa de Mocambique, FADM): Mozambique Army (Ramo do Exercito), Mozambique Navy (Marinha de Guerra de Mocambique, MGM), Mozambique Air Force (Forca Aerea de Mocambique, FAM)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Mozambique National Police (PRM), the National Criminal Investigation Service (SERNIC), Rapid Intervention Unit (UIR; police special forces), Border Security Force; other security forces include the Presidential Guard and the Force for the Protection of High-Level Individuals (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the FADM and other security forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> the PRM, SERNIC, and the UIR are responsible for law enforcement and internal security; the Border Security Force is responsible for protecting the country’s international borders and for carrying out police duties within 24 miles of borders<br><strong><br>note 3</strong>: the Presidential Guard provides security for the president, and the Force for the Protection of High-level Individuals provides security for senior-level officials at the national and provincial levels"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the FADM and other security forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> the PRM, SERNIC, and the UIR are responsible for law enforcement and internal security; the Border Security Force is responsible for protecting the country’s international borders and for carrying out police duties within 24 miles of borders<br><strong><br>note 3</strong>: the Presidential Guard provides security for the president, and the Force for the Protection of High-level Individuals provides security for senior-level officials at the national and provincial levels<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> in 2023, the Mozambique Government legalized local militias that have been assisting security forces operating in Cabo Delgado against Islamic militants since 2020; this Local Force is comprised of ex-combatants and other civilians and receives training, uniforms, weapons, and logistical support from the FADM"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1265,7 +1226,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "registration for military service is mandatory for all men and women at 18 years of age; 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; 24-month service obligation (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the FADM is responsible for external security, cooperating with police on internal security, and responding to natural disasters and other emergencies; the current primary focus of the FADM is countering an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and the fighting has left an estimated 5,000 estimated dead and nearly 1 million displaced; several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the EU, as well as Rwanda and the US are providing various forms of military assistance to the FADM; the SADC countries and Rwanda have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while some EU member states and the US have provided training assistance; in early 2024, the SADC began withdrawing personnel, although the insurgency remained active<br><br>the FADM’s Army is comprised largely of light infantry supplemented by several battalions of artillery and special forces; the Air Force has small numbers of Soviet-era combat aircraft and helicopters<br><br>in 2023, the Mozambique Government legalized local militias that have been assisting security forces operating in Cabo Delgado against Islamic militants since 2020; this Local Force is comprised of ex-combatants and other civilians and is to receive training, uniforms, weapons, and logistical support from the FADM (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the FADM is responsible for external security, cooperating with police on internal security, and responding to natural disasters and other emergencies; the current primary focus of the FADM is countering an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and the fighting has left an estimated 5,000 estimated dead and nearly 1 million displaced; several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the EU, as well as Rwanda and the US have provided various forms of military assistance to the FADM; the SADC countries and Rwanda have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while some EU member states and the US have provided training assistance; in early 2024, the SADC began withdrawing personnel, although the insurgency remained active (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1283,11 +1244,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "850,599 (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Mozambique does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government increased investigations and prosecutions, trained law enforcement and front-line officials, published and disseminated draft standard operating procedures (SOPs) for victim referral and care and raising public awareness; officials convened government and civil society stakeholders and coordinated with neighboring governments; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; despite increased investigations, Mozambique did not report identifying any victims and lacked adequate procedures to screen vulnerable populations for trafficking; for the seventh consecutive year, the government failed to adopt its draft National Referral Mechanism and SOPs for care and referral of victims; Mozambique did not report providing financial or in-kind support to the civil society organizations that identify and assist victims; the lack of a formally adopted National Action Plan, including dedicated resources for preventing trafficking, reduced integration of anti-trafficking efforts; reports of low-level official complicity in trafficking crimes persisted; the government did not provide sufficient resources to victim protection services, relying on NGOs and international organizations to provide the majority of services to victims; the government lacked effective policies or laws to regulate foreign labor recruiters and hold them liable for fraudulent recruiting; therefore, Mozambique was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<br><br> <p>a transit country for large shipments of heroin and methamphetamine originating from Afghanistan to primarily South Africa</p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -963,139 +963,88 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "21 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "18.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "19.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "65.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "66.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "7.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "324,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "359,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,325,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.594 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.057 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.173 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "313 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "364.8 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "94.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "457,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "457,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "90 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "13,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "15,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,422 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.509 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.858 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.454 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "499,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "674,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.722 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.54 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.405 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1219,7 +1168,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Niger has committed about 1,000 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, most of its focus is on internal counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against terrorist groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)<br><br>the FAN has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the Gendarmerie (GN), National Guard (GNN), and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram; it conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during the periods of 1990-95 and 2007-09<br><br>the Army is deployed in nine defense zones encompassing the entire country, plus a separate military district for Niamey; the National Gendarmerie (GN) is organized into mobile and territory-based forces<br><br>in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, several special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel); the National Guard (GNN) has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or CMCF); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam; meanwhile, the Air Force has received armed UAVs from Turkey<br><br>the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; it seized control of the government again in 2023 (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, most of its focus is on internal counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against terrorist groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)<br><br>the FAN has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the Gendarmerie (GN), National Guard (GNN), and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram; it conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during the periods of 1990-95 and 2007-09<br><br>in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, several special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel); the National Guard (GNN) has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or CMCF); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam; meanwhile, the Air Force has received armed UAVs from Turkey<br><br>the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; it seized control of the government again in 2023 (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -977,139 +977,100 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "66 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "59.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "60.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "89.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "89%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "26.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "27%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "11.691 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.697 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.57 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "4.713 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.41 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "44,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.043 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.044 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "77,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "344 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.144 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.514 million bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "483,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "515,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "36.89 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "35,010 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,332 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "223,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "39.951 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.719 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.722 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.761 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "118.699 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.8 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71.255 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.466 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.564 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1285,7 +1246,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the Army is organized into eight divisions comprised of a diverse mix of more than 20 combat brigades, including airborne infantry, amphibious infantry, armor, artillery, light infantry, mechanized and motorized infantry, and special operations forces; there is also a presidential guard brigade; the Army typically organizes into battalion- and brigade-sized task forces for operations; the Air Force has a few squadrons of fighters, ground attack fighters, armed UAVs, and attack helicopter squadrons primarily for supporting the Army<br><br>the Army and Air Force are focused largely on internal security and face a number of challenges; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs--locally referred to as bandits--and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwestern Nigeria are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)<br><br>the Navy is focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets; its principal surface ships include a frigate and a few corvettes or offshore patrol ships<br><br>the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960 (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the military's primary concerns are internal and maritime security, and it faces a number of challenges; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs--locally referred to as bandits--and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwestern Nigeria are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)<br><br>the Navy is focused on maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets<br><br>the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960 (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
110
africa/od.json
110
africa/od.json
|
|
@ -819,136 +819,62 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "8.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "15.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "15%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "1.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "121,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "134,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "531.66 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "595.604 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.506 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "157,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "146,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "126,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "7,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3.75 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.97 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.97 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.404 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.627 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1074,7 +1000,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2019, women made up less than 10% of the active military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) are largely focused on internal security; the Land Forces have approximately eight light infantry divisions and a mechanized presidential guard division (aka the Tiger Division), plus some commandos/special forces and other independent combat units; the Air Force has small numbers of transport aircraft and combat helicopters <br><br>the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 15,000 personnel deployed in the country as of 2023<br><br>the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2023, UNISFA had approximately 3,500 personnel assigned (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) are largely focused on internal security<br><br>the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 15,000 personnel deployed in the country as of 2024<br><br>the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2024, UNISFA had approximately 3,200 personnel assigned (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
116
africa/pu.json
116
africa/pu.json
|
|
@ -886,139 +886,51 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "35.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "37.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "60.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "61%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "15.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "15.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "76.458 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78.87 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,625 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "362,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "362,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.46 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.372 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1169,7 +1081,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Guinea-Bissau does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Guinea-Bissau remained on Tier 3; despite the lack of efforts, the government took some steps to address trafficking, including implementing procedures in its National Referral Mechanism to refer child victims to services from civil society organizations, providing anti-trafficking training to border officials, and conducting a public awareness radio campaign; however, Guinea-Bissau has never convicted a trafficker and failed to prosecute any alleged traffickers for the fourth consecutive year; the government continued to lack adequate victim identification and services and resources and political will to comprehensively combat trafficking (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — update pending (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -953,117 +953,66 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.8 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "48.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "50.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "97.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "38.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "38.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "265,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "273,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,007,300,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "861.285 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "93.96 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "142 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "140.605 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "45.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "53.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "52.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "64,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,628 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.145 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59.715 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "56.634 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1071,21 +1020,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.442 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.249 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "116,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.704 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.659 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1209,7 +1158,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in December 2020, Rwanda sent an additional 1,200 to the Central African Republic under a bilateral agreement to support and train Central African Republic military forces, but their status as of 2024 was unclear)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the RDF is widely regarded as one of East Africa’s best trained and most experienced militaries; the Army is relatively large with four divisions that are mostly comprised of light infantry brigades; it also has separate artillery, presidential guard, and special operations brigades; the Air Force has a small inventory of combat helicopters and a handful of transport aircraft</p> the RDF’s principle responsibilities are ensuring territorial integrity and national sovereignty and preventing infiltrations of illegal armed groups from neighboring countries, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); since 2021, Rwanda has deployed troops to the border region with the DRC to combat the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which it has accused the DRC of backing; the RDF has been accused by the DRC, the UN, and the US of making incursions into the DRC and providing material support to the March 23 Movement (M23, aka Congolese Revolutionary Army) rebel group, which has been fighting with DRC troops and UN peacekeeping forces; the RDF also participates in UN and regional military operations; over 6,000 RDF personnel are deployed in the Central African Republic, Mozambique, and South Sudan <br><br>the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "<p>the RDF is widely regarded as one of East Africa’s best trained and most experienced militaries; its principle responsibilities are ensuring territorial integrity and national sovereignty and preventing infiltrations of illegal armed groups from neighboring countries, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); since 2021, Rwanda has deployed troops to the border region with the DRC to combat the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which it has accused the DRC of backing; the RDF has been accused by the DRC, the UN, and the US of making incursions into the DRC and providing material support to the March 23 Movement (M23, aka Congolese Revolutionary Army) rebel group, which has been fighting with DRC troops and UN peacekeeping forces; the RDF also participates in UN and regional military operations; over 6,000 RDF personnel are deployed in the Central African Republic, Mozambique, and South Sudan </p> the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
103
africa/se.json
103
africa/se.json
|
|
@ -890,129 +890,52 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "157,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "158,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "463.894 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "571.297 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "30 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44.034 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "86.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "7,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "7,225 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "867,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "867,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "163.06 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "111.2 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
110
africa/sf.json
110
africa/sf.json
|
|
@ -983,159 +983,120 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "3 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "89.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "86.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "87.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "87.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "93.3% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "93.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "62.728 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "63.411 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "202,285,870,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "200.565 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "14.482 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.967 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "7.823 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.331 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "22.904 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.285 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "87.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Nuclear energy": {
|
||||
"Number of operational nuclear reactors": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Number of nuclear reactors under construction": {
|
||||
"text": "0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": {
|
||||
"text": "1.85GW (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "1.85GW (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Percent of total electricity production": {
|
||||
"text": "6% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Percent of total energy produced": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": {
|
||||
"text": "0"
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "248.388 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "245.467 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "170.308 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "176.148 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "74.965 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.512 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.054 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.026 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "9.893 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.893 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "97,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "622,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "397,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "601,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "487,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "105,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "195,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,229,544,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "59.128 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,771,551,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.487 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,542,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.428 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "470.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "476.987 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "387.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "392.305 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "73.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "9.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.803 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "98.474 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "95.511 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1307,7 +1268,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "up to 1,500 Mozambique; 1,150 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the SANDF’s primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the SANDF traditionally has been one of Africa’s most capable militaries, but in recent years its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls; it participates regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, it sent up to 1,500 troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency, and South African forces are a key component of the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in recent years, the SANDF has been deployed internally to assist the Police Service with quelling unrest and assisting with border security<br><br>the Army in recent years has reorganized, and its combat forces are organized into four “modern” brigades, each designed for specific missions and responding to modern-day threats such as “asymmetric” warfare; the new brigades are separated into airborne, light infantry, mechanized, and motorized forces; the Navy operates a mixed force of warships, patrol craft, submarines, and support vessels; its principal combatants are four frigates and three attack submarines; the Navy also has a maritime rapid reaction squadron that includes naval infantry and combat divers; the Air Force has squadrons of multipurpose fighter, ground attack, and transport aircraft, as well as attack and transport helicopters<br><br>the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the SANDF’s primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the SANDF traditionally has been one of Africa’s most capable militaries, but in recent years its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls<br><br>the SANDF participates regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, it sent about 1,500 troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency, and South African forces have been a key component of the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in recent years, the SANDF has been deployed internally to assist the Police Service with quelling unrest and assisting with border security<br><br>the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1337,11 +1298,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "5,000 (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — South Africa does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government increased investigations and convictions of traffickers, investigated and prosecuted some allegedly complicit government officials, coordinated with foreign governments on trafficking investigations and the repatriation of victims, and increased inspections to investigate forced labor; officials adopted an anti-trafficking National Action Plan, accredited two shelters, and expanded awareness-raising activities; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; while the government approved regulations under the Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act on immigration, the regulations had not been put into effect at the end of the reporting period; a lack of inter-agency coordination in identifying, referring, and certifying victims most likely hindered protection efforts; law enforcement personnel lacked the capacity and training to effectively identify and refer victims; victims were inappropriately penalized for offenses committed as a direct result of being trafficked, even after officials identified them as trafficking victims; reports of low-level official complicity persisted; because the government has devoted significant resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards, South Africa was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3; therefore, South Africa remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>leading regional importer of chemicals used in the production of illicit drugs especially synthetic drugs;</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
101
africa/sg.json
101
africa/sg.json
|
|
@ -964,139 +964,88 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "5 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "67.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "67.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "93.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "96.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "43.4% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "43.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.312 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.668 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,735,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.025 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "324 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "326.425 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "764 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.057 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "84.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "74.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "502,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "502,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "57,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "55,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "17,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,063 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "32,050 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.646 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.498 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.696 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.152 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.955 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.134 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.64 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "101,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "92,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "9.221 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.836 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1264,7 +1213,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA; plus about 525 police); 800 (ECOWAS Military Intervention in The Gambia--ECOMIG); 500 (ECOWAS Stabilization Support Mission in Guinea-Bissau--EESMGB); 450 police Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "despite limited resources, the FAS is considered to be a well-equipped, experienced, and effective military; it has a history of non-interference in the country’s political process and positive relations with civil authorities; the FAS is experienced in foreign deployments and has received assistance from the French military, which maintains a presence in Senegal, as well as Germany, Spain, the UK, and the US; the FAS’s primary focuses are border, internal, and maritime security; it is watching the prevalence of multiple active terrorist groups across the region and political instability in neighboring Mali and Guinea and has recently established new military and gendarmerie camps along its eastern border with Mali; the FAS also works with the civilian government in areas such as preventive healthcare, infrastructure development, environmental protection, and disaster response<br><br>the Army is spread amongst seven military zones and organized into a mix of light infantry battalions and light armored reconnaissance squadrons, as well as airborne, special operations, and artillery battalions; the Gendarmerie includes mobile units, as well as the Presidential Guard (aka “The Red Guard”); the Navy is small and its principal warships are coastal patrol craft; in recent years the Navy has acquired some modern naval platforms from France, Israel, and Spain, including several offshore patrol vessels, to improve its ability to monitor Senegal’s coastline and economic exclusion zone, conduct fisheries inspections, counter drug trafficking, and combat piracy; the Air Force is configured for supporting the ground forces and has a small number of light attack aircraft and helicopter gunships, as well as transport and reconnaissance aircraft<br><br>Senegalese security forces have been engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC) since 1982; the conflict is one of longest running low-level insurgencies in the World, having claimed more than 5,000 lives while leaving another 60,000 displaced; in May 2023, a faction of the MFDC agreed to a peace deal (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "despite limited resources, the FAS is considered to be a well-equipped, experienced, and effective military; it has a history of non-interference in the country’s political process and positive relations with civil authorities; the FAS is experienced in foreign deployments and has received assistance from the French military, which maintains a presence in Senegal, as well as Germany, Spain, the UK, and the US; the FAS’s primary focuses are border, internal, and maritime security; it is watching the prevalence of multiple active terrorist groups across the region and political instability in neighboring Mali and Guinea and has recently established new military and gendarmerie camps along its eastern border with Mali; the FAS also works with the civilian government in areas such as preventive healthcare, infrastructure development, environmental protection, and disaster response<br><br>Senegalese security forces have been engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC) since 1982; the conflict is one of longest running low-level insurgencies in the World, having claimed more than 5,000 lives while leaving another 60,000 displaced; in May 2023, a faction of the MFDC agreed to a peace deal (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
104
africa/sh.json
104
africa/sh.json
|
|
@ -540,124 +540,36 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "8,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6.809 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.963 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.688 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.5 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.9 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "65 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
111
africa/sl.json
111
africa/sl.json
|
|
@ -921,139 +921,62 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "6 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "27.4% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "29.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "56.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "55.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "180,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "138,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "130.708 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "122.083 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "76.158 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "87% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "90.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,439 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.352 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.352 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.803 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.229 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1201,7 +1124,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-30 for voluntary military service for men and women (25-40 for specialists); no conscription (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the RSLAF’s principle responsibilities are securing the borders and the country’s territorial waters, supporting civil authorities during emergencies and reconstruction efforts, and participating in peacekeeping missions; it is small, lightly armed, and has a limited budget; since being reduced in size and restructured with British assistance after the end of the civil war in 2002, it has received assistance from several foreign militaries, including those of Canada, China, France, the UK, and the US; the RSLAF has participated in peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Sudan; the Land Forces are by far the largest service with four small light infantry brigades and a separate battalion, each assigned to a separate region, including the capital; the Maritime Forces have a few small coastal and in-shore patrol craft, while the Air Wing has a handful of serviceable combat helicopters; the RSLAF operates under a Joint Forces Command<br><br>the RSLAF’s origins lie in the Sierra Leone Battalion of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and The Gambia; the RWAFF fought in both World Wars (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the RSLAF’s principle responsibilities are securing the borders and the country’s territorial waters, supporting civil authorities during emergencies and reconstruction efforts, and participating in peacekeeping missions; it is small, lightly armed, and has a limited budget; since being reduced in size and restructured with British assistance after the end of the civil war in 2002, it has received assistance from several foreign militaries, including those of Canada, China, France, the UK, and the US; the RSLAF has participated in peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Sudan<br><br>the RSLAF’s origins lie in the Sierra Leone Battalion of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and The Gambia; the RWAFF fought in both World Wars (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
107
africa/so.json
107
africa/so.json
|
|
@ -864,139 +864,64 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "49.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "48.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "70.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "76.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "30.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "30.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "91,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "131,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "311.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "362.985 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "35 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.408 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "90.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "815,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "815,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "802,000 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "661,000 Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,7 +1064,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription of men aged 18-40 and women aged 18-30 is authorized, but not currently utilized (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Somali National Army (SNA) and supporting security and militia forces are actively conducting operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; al-Shabaab controls large parts of southern and central Somalia (see Appendix T)<br><br>the SNA is a lightly armed force of approximately 13 brigades; its most effective units are assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; as of 2023, the Danab Brigade numbered about 2,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have up to 5,000 trained troops; SNA soldiers have also received training from Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the European Union, Uganda, and the UK<br><br>the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in April 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners in 2018 and updated in 2021 to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; originally about 20,000-strong (civilians, military, and police), ATMIS began reducing its staffing levels in mid-2023; its planned departure from Somalia is the end of 2024 <br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community; the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to ATMIS, UNSOM, and the Somali security forces on joint operations with ATMIS (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the Somali National Army (SNA) and supporting security and militia forces are actively conducting operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; al-Shabaab controls large parts of southern and central Somalia (see Appendix T)<br><br>the SNA is a lightly armed force of more than a dozen brigades; its most effective units are assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; as of 2023, the Danab Brigade numbered about 2,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have up to 5,000 trained troops; SNA soldiers have also received training from Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the EU, Uganda, and the UK<br><br>the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in April 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners in 2018 and updated in 2021 to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; originally about 20,000-strong (civilians, military, and police), ATMIS began reducing its staffing levels in mid-2023; its planned departure from Somalia is the end of 2024 <br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community; the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to ATMIS, UNSOM, and the Somali security forces on joint operations with ATMIS (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
103
africa/su.json
103
africa/su.json
|
|
@ -939,139 +939,82 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "23 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "61.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "63.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "84.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "84%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "49.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "49.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.354 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.815 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,682,060,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.875 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "933 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "4.599 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.913 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "43.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "55.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "61.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "300 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "66,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "137,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "12,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "127,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.25 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "94,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "8,541 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "24,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "84.95 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.951 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.496 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.047 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.271 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1242,7 +1185,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> implementation of conscription is reportedly uneven"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are internal security, border control, and countering potential external threats from its neighbors; SAF operations have traditionally been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule, particularly around the capital Khartoum and the western region of Darfur; fighting continued into 2024 with reports of ethnic cleansing, food insecurity, heavy civilian casualties, and millions of internally displaced persons<br><br>information on the organization of the SAF and the RSF varies; prior to the conflict with the RSF, the SAF Army was estimated to have more than 10 infantry divisions, as well as divisions of mechanized, armored, and airborne/special forces, and several independent infantry brigades; the SAF Air Force has several squadrons of Chinese- and Russian-origin combat aircraft, as well as multiple squadrons of combat helicopters, also largely of Russian origin; the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol boats; prior to the 2023 conflict, the RSF was a lightly armed ground force reportedly organized into brigades of varying size and makeup </p> <p>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports</p> the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of early 2024, UNISFA had approximately 4,000 uniformed personnel assigned<br><br>the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is unclear (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "<p>the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are internal security, border control, and countering potential external threats from its neighbors; SAF operations have traditionally been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule, particularly around the capital Khartoum and the western region of Darfur; fighting continued into 2024 with reports of ethnic cleansing, food insecurity, heavy civilian casualties, and millions of internally displaced persons<br><br>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports</p> the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2024, UNISFA had approximately 3,200 personnel assigned<br><br>the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is unclear (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
103
africa/to.json
103
africa/to.json
|
|
@ -953,139 +953,82 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "5 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "55.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "57.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "96.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "96.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "25%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "210,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "309,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,180,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "118 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.562 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "963 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "796.563 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "210 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "121.682 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "74.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "108,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "108,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "13,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "131.373 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "44.797 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "131.373 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "706,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "257,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.793 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "256,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "4.113 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "4.077 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1255,7 +1198,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2022, about 7% of the military's personnel were women"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "since its creation in 1963, the Togolese military has had a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, however, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, as well as increase its role in UN peacekeeping activities; Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the military participates in multinational exercises and has received training from foreign partners, including France and the US<br><br>the FAT’s current focuses are primarily terrorism and maritime security; in recent years, it has increased operations in the northern border region of the country to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida-affiliated militant groups based in Mali that also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; in 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in the north due to the threat from JNIM following an attack on a Togolese military post that killed several soldiers; the Navy and Air Force have increased focus on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea<br><br>the Army has a mixed force of small, lightly-armed combined arms, infantry, and commando regiments, as well as a rapid reaction force; the Gendarmerie includes mobile, regionally-based, and maritime units; the Navy operates a few patrol boats while the Air Force has a small inventory of training, light attack-capable, and transport aircraft, as well as combat helicopters and a few armed UAVs acquired from Turkey in 2022 (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "since its creation in 1963, the Togolese military has had a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, however, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, as well as increase its role in UN peacekeeping activities; Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the military participates in multinational exercises and has received training from foreign partners, including France and the US<br><br>the FAT’s current focuses are primarily terrorism and maritime security; in recent years, it has increased operations in the northern border region of the country to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida-affiliated militant groups based in Mali that also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; in 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in the north due to the threat from JNIM following an attack on a Togolese military post that killed several soldiers; the Navy and Air Force have increased focus on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
111
africa/tp.json
111
africa/tp.json
|
|
@ -899,139 +899,56 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.4% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "78% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "80% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "80%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "73.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "73.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "78 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.235 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "11.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.95 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "89.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,027 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "162,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "162,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "11.636 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "9.873 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -943,117 +943,75 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "99.9% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "99.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.777 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.328 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "16,737,180,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.061 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "154 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "472 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.726 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.641 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.722 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "42,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "107,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "29,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "108,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "425 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "27,770 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "13,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "85,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,025,974,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.323 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,279,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.153 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,305,994,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.898 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "65.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1061,21 +1019,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "23.692 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "12.982 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.203 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "10.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.437 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "35.62 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "33.641 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1250,7 +1208,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "775 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the FAT is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; its operational areas of focus are countering Islamic terrorist groups and assisting with securing the border; it is conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against militant groups linked to al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS) who are fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military has the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducts joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the FAT in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the responsibility for counterterrorism, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>the FAT has historically remained largely apolitical and stayed out of the country’s economy; following Tunisia’s 1956 independence, FAT officers were legally prohibited from joining political parties, and the military did not intervene to prop up BEN ALI in 2011; nevertheless, President SAIED’s use of military courts to try civilians and placement of military troops outside of the parliament building after he dissolved the Assembly in 2021 has raised concerns of military politicization<br> <br>the FAT conducts bilateral and multinational training exercises with a variety of countries, including Algeria and other North African and Middle Eastern countries, France, and the US, as well as NATO; it also participates in UN peacekeeping operations; the Army has five combat brigades, including three mechanized infantry, a desert patrol, and a special forces brigade, as well as an armored reconnaissance regiment; the Navy is a coastal defense force with a limited inventory of offshore patrol ships complemented by a mix of small, fast attack and patrol craft; the Air Force largely supports the Army’s operations; it has a handful of older US-made fighter aircraft and a few dozen combat helicopters, mostly of French and US origin <br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the FAT is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; its operational areas of focus are countering Islamic terrorist groups and assisting with securing the border; it is conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against militant groups linked to al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS) who are fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military has the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducts joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the FAT in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the responsibility for counterterrorism, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations<br><br>the FAT has historically remained largely apolitical and stayed out of the country’s economy; following Tunisia’s 1956 independence, FAT officers were legally prohibited from joining political parties, and the military did not intervene to prop up BEN ALI in 2011; nevertheless, President SAIED’s use of military courts to try civilians and placement of military troops outside of the parliament building after he dissolved the Assembly in 2021 has raised concerns of military politicization<br> <br>the FAT conducts bilateral and multinational training exercises with a variety of countries, including Algeria and other North African and Middle Eastern countries, France, and the US, as well as NATO; it also participates in UN peacekeeping operations<br><br>Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -993,117 +993,72 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "37 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "42.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "45.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "77.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "74.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "23.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "36%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.623 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.677 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,522,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.931 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "113 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "148.53 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "974 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.238 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "65% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "712,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.511 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "577,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "802,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "126,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.71 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "269 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.41 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "52,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "67,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.808 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.808 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "6.513 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1111,21 +1066,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "11.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.804 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.32 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.762 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "7.466 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2.705 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.547 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.334 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.221 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1299,7 +1254,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "520 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - the MONUSCO mission is in the process of drawing down forces); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 300 Mozambique (under bi-lateral agreement to assist with combatting an insurgency) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the TDPF’s primary concerns are maritime piracy and smuggling, border security, terrorism, animal poaching, and spillover from instability in neighboring countries, particularly Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); it participates in multinational training exercises, regional peacekeeping deployments, and has ties with a variety of foreign militaries, including those of China and the US; it has contributed troops to the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the DRC and to the Southern African Development Community intervention force in Mozambique; since 2020, the TPDF has deployed additional troops to its border with Mozambique following several cross-border attacks by fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham operating in Mozambique; the TPDF’s principal ground forces are five infantry brigades and an armored brigade; the Naval Forces operate patrol and fast attack boats, while the Air Force inventory includes small numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the TDPF’s primary concerns are maritime piracy and smuggling, border security, terrorism, animal poaching, and spillover from instability in neighboring countries, particularly Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); it participates in multinational training exercises, regional peacekeeping deployments, and has ties with a variety of foreign militaries, including those of China and the US; it has contributed troops to the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the DRC and to the Southern African Development Community intervention force in Mozambique; since 2020, the TPDF has deployed additional troops to its border with Mozambique following several cross-border attacks by fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham operating in Mozambique (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -962,139 +962,82 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "34 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "45.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "47.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "72.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "72%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "35.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "35.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.397 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.436 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,207,040,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.971 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "299.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "336.98 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "104.2 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.157 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.101 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "86.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "89.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85.4 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "799.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "40,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "31,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.19 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.19 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.943 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "2.248 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1225,7 +1168,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "as many as 6,000 Somalia (625 for UNSOM; the remainder under ATMIS; note - foreign troop contingents in Somalia under ATMIS are drawing down towards a final withdrawal in December 2024) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the UPDF’s missions include defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Uganda, assisting the civilian authorities in emergencies and natural disasters, and participating in socio-economic development projects; it supports the police in maintaining internal security and participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions; it is a key contributor to the East Africa Standby Force; the UPDF also has considerable political influence; it is constitutionally granted seats in parliament and is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and his political party to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates <br><br>the UPDF is viewed as a well-equipped force with considerable operational experience; from 2012-2017, it led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016, and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2023; it is also conducting operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) against the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which has been designated by the US as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC (see Appendix T); in December 2022, Uganda sent about 1,000 UPDF troops to the DRC as part of a regional force to assist the DRC Government in combating the M23 rebel group; in addition, elements of the UPDF are deployed in the northeast region of Karamoja against cattle rustlers and criminal gangs<br><br>the Land Force has five light infantry divisions, including one trained for mountain warfare; it also has independent armored, artillery, and motorized infantry brigades, as well as a marine force for patrolling Uganda’s lakes and rivers; the special forces command includes armor, artillery, commandos, motorized infantry, and presidential guard forces; the Air Force has small numbers of largely Russian-made combat aircraft and helicopters<br><br>the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895 under the British colonial government; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (KAR) in 1902, which participated in both world wars, as well as the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya (1952-1960); in 1962, the Ugandan battalion of the KAR was transformed into the country's first military force, the Uganda Rifles, which was subsequently renamed the Uganda Army; the UPDF was established in 1995 from the former rebel National Resistance Army following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda</p> (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "<p>the UPDF’s missions include defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Uganda, assisting the civilian authorities in emergencies and natural disasters, and participating in socio-economic development projects; it supports the police in maintaining internal security and participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions; it is a key contributor to the East Africa Standby Force; the UPDF also has considerable political influence; it is constitutionally granted seats in parliament and is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and his political party to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates <br><br>the UPDF is viewed as a well-equipped force with considerable operational experience; from 2012-2017, it led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016, and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2023; it is also conducting operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) against the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which has been designated by the US as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC (see Appendix T); in December 2022, Uganda sent about 1,000 UPDF troops to the DRC as part of a regional force to assist the DRC Government in combating the M23 rebel group; in addition, elements of the UPDF are deployed in the northeast region of Karamoja against cattle rustlers and criminal gangs<br><br>the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895 under the British colonial government; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (KAR) in 1902, which participated in both world wars, as well as the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya (1952-1960); in 1962, the Ugandan battalion of the KAR was transformed into the country's first military force, the Uganda Rifles, which was subsequently renamed the Uganda Army; the UPDF was established in 1995 from the former rebel National Resistance Army following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda</p> (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
107
africa/uv.json
107
africa/uv.json
|
|
@ -949,139 +949,68 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "16 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "19.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "67.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "60.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "392,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "449,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,033,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.11 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "600 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.546 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "218.033 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "30,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "23,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.23 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.419 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
100
africa/wa.json
100
africa/wa.json
|
|
@ -954,139 +954,85 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "55.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "56.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "74.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "74.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "33.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "33.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "640,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "646,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,065,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.433 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "119 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "382 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3.417 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.835 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "270 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "370.694 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "88.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "57.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "59,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "350 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "26,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "80 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "26,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "62.297 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.61 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "72,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.538 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "29.811 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "24.695 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1246,7 +1192,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2018, women comprised more than 20% of the active duty military"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the NDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it has participated in UN and regional peacekeeping and security missions and provides assistance to civil authorities as needed; it participates in multinational training exercises; the Army fields a largely mobile force centered on three small motorized infantry brigades and a reconnaissance regiment; the Navy has a Chinese-built multipurpose offshore patrol ship equipped with a helicopter landing platform and supported by several coastal patrol vessels, while the Air Force has a small inventory of aircraft, including a few Chinese-made fighters and Soviet-era attack helicopters <br><br>the NDF was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the NDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it has participated in UN and regional peacekeeping and security missions and provides assistance to civil authorities as needed; it also participates in multinational training exercises<br><br>the NDF was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); the PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
108
africa/wz.json
108
africa/wz.json
|
|
@ -907,139 +907,80 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "82.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "82.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "94.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "86.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "79.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "81.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "286,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "287,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,448,308,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.344 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "942 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "914.13 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "154.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "155.872 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "44.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "51.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "31% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "108,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "219,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "169,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "124,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "163,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "135,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "147,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "144 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.644 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,279 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.224 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.151 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "350,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "264,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "875,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "887,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "19.371 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "17.642 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1156,10 +1097,5 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Eswatini does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; Eswatini established multi-agency emergency response teams to respond to trafficking victim identification; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous year, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; the lack of government coordination and leadership of the Prevention of People Trafficking and Smuggling Secretariat continued to hinder efforts; the government did not allocate funding for the Prevention of People Trafficking and People Smuggling Task Force to coordinate anti-trafficking efforts; the lack of specialized training for front-line officers continued to hamper efforts; serious allegations of trafficking and victim abuse by senior government officials have remained pending for multiple years; the first shelter for victims refurbished in collaboration with foreign donor support remained inoperative for the second consecutive year; therefore, Eswatini remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
102
africa/za.json
102
africa/za.json
|
|
@ -959,139 +959,83 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "12 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "46.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "47.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "85.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "87%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "14.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "14.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.065 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.863 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "13,409,685,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.966 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "976 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.152 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "198 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.599 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1,811,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.392 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "85.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1.116 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "831,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.176 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "823,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "200 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "300 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "45 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "944.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "12,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "13,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "371 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "6.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.924 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "3.186 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.857 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.612 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.068 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "11.595 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "7.088 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
101
africa/zi.json
101
africa/zi.json
|
|
@ -950,139 +950,86 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "7 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "48.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "50.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "85.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "89%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "31.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "33.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.473 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.487 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,928,240,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.884 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "504 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "438.591 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.612 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.2 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.81 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "65.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "3.888 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.877 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.479 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "327,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "434,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "502 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "502 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "800 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "27,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "26,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "3.963 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "11.516 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.726 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "Speculation over the existence of a \"southern land\" was not confirmed until the early 1820s when British and American commercial operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula region and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. Not until 1840 was it established that Antarctica was indeed a continent and not merely a group of islands or an area of ocean. Several exploration \"firsts\" were achieved in the early 20th century, but generally the area saw little human activity. Following World War II, however, the continent experienced an upsurge in scientific research. A number of countries have set up a range of year-round and seasonal stations, camps, and refuges to support scientific research in Antarctica. Seven have made territorial claims and two maintain the basis for a claim, but most countries do not recognize these claims. In order to form a legal framework for the activities of nations on the continent, an Antarctic Treaty was negotiated that neither denies nor gives recognition to existing territorial claims; signed in 1959, it entered into force in 1961. Also relevant to Antarctic governance are the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty and the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources."
|
||||
"text": "Speculation over the existence of a \"southern land\" was confirmed in the early 1820s when British and American commercial operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula region and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was finally established that Antarctica was indeed a continent and not merely a group of islands or an area of ocean. Several exploration \"firsts\" were achieved in the early 20th century, but the area saw little human activity. Following World War II, however, the continent experienced an upsurge in scientific research. A number of countries have set up a range of year-round and seasonal stations, camps, and refuges to support scientific research in Antarctica. Seven have made territorial claims, with two maintaining the basis for a claim, but most countries do not recognize these claims. In order to form a legal framework for countries' activities on the continent, an Antarctic Treaty was negotiated that neither denies nor recognizes existing territorial claims; it was signed in 1959 and entered into force in 1961. Also relevant to Antarctic governance are the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty and the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,97 +105,23 @@
|
|||
"text": "Antarctica is administered through annual meetings - known as Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings - which include consultative member nations, non-consultative member nations, observer organizations, and expert organizations; decisions from these meetings are carried out by these member nations (with respect to their own nationals and operations) in accordance with their own national laws; more generally, the Antarctic Treaty area and all areas south of 60 degrees south latitude, including all ice shelves and islands, are subject to a number of relevant legal instruments and procedures adopted by the states party to the Antarctic Treaty; note - US law, including certain criminal offenses by or against US nationals, such as murder, may apply extraterritoriality; some US laws directly apply to Antarctica; for example, the Antarctic Conservation Act, 16 U.S.C. section 2401 et seq., provides civil and criminal penalties for the following activities unless authorized by regulation or statute: the taking of native mammals or birds; the introduction of nonindigenous plants and animals; entry into specially protected areas; the discharge or disposal of pollutants; and the importation into the US of certain items from Antarctica; violation of the Antarctic Conservation Act carries penalties of up to $10,000 in fines and one year in prison; the National Science Foundation and Department of Justice share enforcement responsibilities; Public Law 95-541, the US Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as amended in 1996, requires expeditions from the US to Antarctica to notify, in advance, the Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Room 2665, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520, which reports such plans to other nations as required by the Antarctic Treaty; for more information, contact antarctica@state.gov"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "unofficial; a True South flag, created in 2018, has quickly become popular for its simple yet elegant design and has been used by various National Antarctic Programs, Antarctic nonprofits, and expedition teams; the flag's meaning is described as: horizontal stripes of navy and white represent the long days and nights at Antarctica's extreme latitude; in the center, a lone white peak erupts from a field of snow and ice, echoing those of the bergs, mountains, and pressure ridges that define the Antarctic horizon; the long shadow it casts forms the unmistakable shape of a compass arrow pointed south, an homage to the continent's legacy of exploration; together, the two center shapes create a diamond, symbolizing the hope that Antarctica will continue to be a center of peace, discovery, and cooperation for generations to come"
|
||||
"text": "unofficial; a True South flag, created in 2018, has quickly become popular for its simple yet elegant design and has been used by various National Antarctic Programs, Antarctic nonprofits, and expedition teams; the flag's meaning is described as horizontal stripes of navy and white representing the long days and nights at Antarctica's extreme latitude, with a lone white peak erupting from a field of snow and ice at the center; the long shadow it casts forms the shape of a compass arrow pointed south, an homage to the continent's legacy of exploration; together, the two center shapes create a diamond, symbolizing the hope that Antarctica will continue to be a center of peace, discovery, and cooperation for generations to come"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.9 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of France; French forces on Mayotte, the Détachement de Légion Étrangère de Mayotte (DLEM), regularly deploys small elements for periodic rotations to Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island"
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of France; the French military maintains a Foreign Legion detachment on Mayotte to maintain France’s presence in the region and support French forces operating in the southern zone of the Indian Ocean and the east coast of Africa; the detachment regularly deploys to the outlying Glorioso Islands"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -634,137 +634,41 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "59% (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "60% (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "45% (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "47,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "151 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "157.326 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "12 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.975 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,346 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "391,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "391,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "88.796 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "89.105 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Samantha (Sam) MOSTYN (since 1 July 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Anthony ALBANESE (since 23 May 2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -970,130 +970,99 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "82.517 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "101.35 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "237,388,272,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "250.005 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "12,607,778,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.481 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "504.051 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "465.865 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "99.048 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "107.624 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "390.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "364.589 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "583,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "657,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "149.079 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "150.227 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "442,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "386,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,174,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "197,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "356,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.123 million bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2.446 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "462,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "64,120 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "619,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "142,104,321,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "153.783 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "41,905,381,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50.188 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "101,766,728,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "106.072 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,295,646,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.925 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3,228,115,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Australia was the largest exporter of LNG in the world in 2020."
|
||||
"text": "3.228 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "417.87 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "415.177 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "162.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "173.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "158.668 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "145.566 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "96.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.069 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "241.004 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "236.653 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General David VUNAGI (since 8 July 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General David Tiva KAPU (since 7 July 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Jeremiah MANELE (since 2 May 2024)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -855,135 +855,53 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "76.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "76% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "79.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "79%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "75.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "75.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "40,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "93.527 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "89.565 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "14 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.55 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,577 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "322,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "322,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "6.955 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "6.172 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -669,19 +669,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
"text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -711,11 +705,6 @@
|
|||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Communications": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -662,124 +662,39 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "18,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "38.729 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.5 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "70% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "39.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "611 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "600 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -907,135 +907,67 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "92.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "92% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "96% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "97.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "86.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "86.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "393,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "413,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,022,955,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "936.309 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "90 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "101.775 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "41.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "50.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.1 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.1 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "11,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.248 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.248 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "32.901 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "21.041 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -824,74 +824,26 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "83.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "85.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "97.5% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "79.4% (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "79.4%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "166,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "166,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -996,7 +948,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "no military forces; Federated States of Micronesia National Police (includes a maritime wing); the Department of Justice oversees the National Police; State police forces are responsible for law enforcement in their respective states and are under the jurisdiction of each state’s director of public safety (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003; Micronesians can serve in the US armed forces<br><br>Micronesia has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Micronesia's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003; Micronesians can serve in the US armed forces<br><br>the FSM has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within the FSM's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -731,129 +731,47 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "272,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "280,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "639.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "653.978 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.663 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "66.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "27.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,785 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "929,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "929,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -688,129 +688,50 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "455,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "525,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.683 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.662 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "85 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "90.023 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "96% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
"text": "12,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "13,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.83 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.83 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "152.767 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "150.555 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -844,132 +844,50 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "92.8% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "94.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "88.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "86%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "94.3% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25.137 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.225 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "4.7 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "84.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "500 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "9.335 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "8.403 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1087,7 +1005,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "no regular military forces; Kiribati Police and Prison Service (Ministry of Justice) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "defense assistance is provided by Australia and NZ<br><br>Kiribati has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Kiribati's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Australia, NZ, and the US have provided security assistance<br><br>Kiribati has a \"ship rider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Kiribati's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; ship rider agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -738,129 +738,59 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.071 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.069 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,940,707,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.666 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "64.293 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66.3 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "91.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "83.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.039 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.039 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "19,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.886 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.806 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.366 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.44 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -480,124 +480,31 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2.6 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "400,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "400,000 kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "54 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.2 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -868,135 +868,56 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "70% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "70% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "97%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "60.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "60.7%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "62.926 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.092 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "5 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.198 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "248,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "248,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "10.878 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "10.775 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -771,129 +771,39 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "15,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "34.216 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.48 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.922 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "88.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "400 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "449 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "500 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "70,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "70,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -931,129 +931,96 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "9.615 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.412 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "41,169,838,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41.466 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2,256,332,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.712 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "54.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "18.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "3.226 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.036 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.001 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.441 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.14 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.278 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.09 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "727,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "7.575 billion metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.575 billion metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "13,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "184,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "21,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "99,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "154,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "41 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.993 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "115,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,782 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "56,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "4,771,126,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.77 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,946,237,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.819 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "31.148 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.149 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "40.344 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.998 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "5.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "25.76 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.018 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "9.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.293 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "186.804 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "120.219 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1222,7 +1189,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "small numbers of NZ military personnel are deployed on a variety of international missions in Africa, Antarctica, the Asia-Pacific region, and the Middle East (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the NZDF is a small military with considerable overseas experience; it supports the country’s national security objectives by protecting New Zealand’s sovereignty, promoting its interests, safeguarding peace and security, and conducting peacekeeping, humanitarian, and other international missions; the Army’s primary combat units are an infantry brigade and a special forces regiment; the Navy has a small force of frigates and patrol vessels, while the Air Force has squadrons of maritime patrol, anti-submarine, and anti-surface warfare aircraft <br><br>New Zealand is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily <br><br>New Zealand has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951; however, the US suspended its ANZUS security obligations to New Zealand in 1986 after New Zealand implemented a policy barring nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered warships from its ports; the US and New Zealand signed the Wellington Declaration in 2010, which reaffirmed close ties between the two countries, and in 2012 signed the Washington Declaration, which provided a framework for future security cooperation and defense dialogues; in 2016, a US naval ship conducted the first bilateral warship visit to New Zealand since the 1980s; New Zealand has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the NZDF is a small military with considerable overseas experience; it supports the country’s national security objectives by protecting New Zealand’s sovereignty, promoting its interests, safeguarding peace and security, and conducting peacekeeping, humanitarian, and other international missions<br><br>New Zealand is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily <br><br>New Zealand has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951; however, the US suspended its ANZUS security obligations to New Zealand in 1986 after New Zealand implemented a policy barring nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered warships from its ports; the US and New Zealand signed the Wellington Declaration in 2010, which reaffirmed close ties between the two countries, and in 2012 signed the Washington Declaration, which provided a framework for future security cooperation and defense dialogues; in 2016, a US naval ship conducted the first bilateral warship visit to New Zealand since the 1980s; New Zealand has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -817,7 +817,13 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -938,7 +944,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "since 2018, Australia and Japan have provided patrol boats to Palau's Division of Marine Law Enforcement (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "under the Compact of Free Association (COFA) between Palau and the US, the US is responsible for the defense of Palau and the US military is granted access to the islands, but it has not stationed any military forces there; the COFA also allows citizens of Palau to serve in the US armed forces<br><br>Palau has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Palau's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "under the Compact of Free Association between Palau and the US, the US is responsible for the defense of Palau and the US military is granted access to the islands; the COFA also allows citizens of Palau to serve in the US armed forces<br><br>Palau has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Palau's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -837,24 +837,15 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "99.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "96% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "96.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "92% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "293,700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -884,129 +884,47 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "54.448 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.136 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "5.9 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "86.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "910 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "900 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "131,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "131,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "22.841 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "17.949 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -804,35 +804,15 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "99.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "99.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -849,22 +829,6 @@
|
|||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Communications": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -118,6 +118,24 @@
|
|||
"Economy": {
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "108,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "297,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "297,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -139,91 +139,17 @@
|
|||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "9,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.221 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.221 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -270,7 +196,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; the US Air Force is responsible for overall administration and operation of the island facilities; the launch support facility is administered by the US Missile Defense Agency (MDA)"
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; the island serves as a trans-Pacific refueling stop for military aircraft and supports US Missile Defense Agency (MDA) testing activities; the US Air Force is responsible for overall administration and operation of the island facilities while the launch support facility is administered by the MDA (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -879,135 +879,59 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "98.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "97.9% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "97.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "50,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "120.13 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "177.279 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "15 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.175 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "72.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "66.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2,363 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "311,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "311,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "27.111 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "20.949 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -744,129 +744,53 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "99.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "296,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "304,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "909.442 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "809.548 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "10.27 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "166.766 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "84.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "7,891 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "174.629 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "161.715 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -797,129 +797,44 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "117,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "278 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "318.337 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "65 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.847 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "91 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "5,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "769,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "769,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "107.154 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "114.469 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -873,129 +873,75 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "311,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "340,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.02 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65.871 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "92.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "700 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.978 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "14.923 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.759 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "20.954 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.813 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6.031 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.054 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "113 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "113.267 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.347 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "83.723 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "68.271 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -825,129 +825,55 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "578,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "578,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,103,248,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.021 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "245,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "19,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.847 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.847 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.984 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.431 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.976 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.409 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "140.505 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "115.318 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General Froyla TZALAM (since 27 May 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister John BRICENO (since 12 November 2020)"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister John BRICEÑO (since 12 November 2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister from among members of the National Assembly"
|
||||
|
|
@ -906,135 +906,70 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "97.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "98.4% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "97.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "204,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "217,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "992.305 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "443.175 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "240 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "283.8 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "80.3 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "143.637 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "63.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "22.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "51.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "800 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "36 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,161 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "690,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "690,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "31.552 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "30.71 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -715,129 +715,44 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "174,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "175,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "655.165 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "697.351 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.117 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "718,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "718,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "175.578 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "144.845 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -955,129 +955,76 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.674 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.692 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,072,472,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.619 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "712 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "773.979 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "733 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.231 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1,321,498,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.14 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "12.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "71.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "500 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "400 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "63,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "51,320 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "62,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "74,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.892 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "44.899 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "31.43 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -902,107 +902,62 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "7.479 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.667 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "16,097,460,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.559 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.688 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "38,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "34,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "164,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "48,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "165,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "124 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "104,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "24,190 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "52,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "659.434 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "659.434 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1010,21 +965,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.693 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "14.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20.46 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.226 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "32.785 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "32.255 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -771,129 +771,50 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "42,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "82.078 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "162.827 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "74.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,237 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "175,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "175,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "37.513 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "35.086 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Senate - last held on 19 May 2024 (next to be held on 21 May 2028)<br>House of Representatives - 19 May 2024 (next to be held on 21 May 2028)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 24, FP 3, APD 1, PPG 1, PRI 1, PRL 1, PRSC 1; composition - men NA, women NA, percentage women NA%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 142, FP 28, PLD 14, other 6; composition - men NA, women NA, percentage women NA%; total National Congress percent of women NA%; note - official results pending"
|
||||
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 24, FP 3, APD 1, PPG 1, PRI 1, PRL 1, PRSC 1; composition - men NA, women NA, percentage women NA%<br><br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 142, FP 28, PLD 13, PRSC 2, other 5; composition - men NA, women NA, percentage women NA%; total National Congress percent of women NA%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -968,139 +968,88 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "98.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "98.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "94.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "95%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.674 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.573 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "16,330,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.087 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "2.576 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.448 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "93.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.791 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.188 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.9 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.359 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.188 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "148,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "24,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "134,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "16,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "108,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,602,759,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.44 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "28.657 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.479 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,586,449,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.537 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "26.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.132 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "4.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.941 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "18.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.403 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.788 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "39.016 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "36.656 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -938,139 +938,85 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "97.8% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.2% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "94% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "2.586 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.853 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6,443,200,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.666 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85.75 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.45 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.351 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "795.8 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "953.156 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "28.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "500 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "59,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "347 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "49,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "226.472 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "226.472 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.632 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "7.63 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "441,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "24.124 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "23.672 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1242,11 +1188,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "52,000 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — El Salvador does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; El Salvador hired more police and prosecutors in specialized anti-trafficking units and provided awareness training for Salvadorans participating in temporary work programs abroad; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous year, to improve its anti-trafficking capacity; the government investigated, prosecuted, and convicted fewer traffickers; less than half of all victims received government services or referrals to care providers, and services provided were inadequate; the government arrested and detained thousands of suspected gang members, disabling criminal networks that fueled demand for sex and labor trafficking, but authorities arrested and detained children affiliated with gangs without screening for trafficking indicators; interagency coordination remained weak, government data was unreliable, and the national anti-trafficking council did not reconcile the data or publish a report on the government’s 2022 efforts; therefore, El Salvador remained on Tier 2 Watch list (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>a transit country for illicit drugs destined for the United States; a major source of precursor or essential chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics</p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -823,135 +823,55 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "93.7% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "93% (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "96% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "94.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "55,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "56,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "194.495 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "224.749 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.877 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "98.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,886 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "364,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "364,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "39.799 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "40.666 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -960,139 +960,100 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "97.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "99.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "97.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "97.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "98.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "98.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5.185 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.21 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,793,650,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.387 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.19 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.116 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.141 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.141 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.587 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.781 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "39.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "17% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "2.28 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.296 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.3 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "2.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.304 million metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "112,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "115,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "86.1 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "86.11 million barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,810 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "97,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.276 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.986 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "19.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.056 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "5.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.941 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "14.004 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.109 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "19.411 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.807 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -930,139 +930,70 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "7 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "47.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "49.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "81.8% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "83%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "3% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.453 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "471,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "339 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "418.367 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "643 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "624 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "85.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "85.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "13.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.7 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.256 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.256 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.805 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.799 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "3.97 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "3.403 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1198,7 +1129,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Haiti does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; officials initiated two prosecutions under the anti-trafficking law and assigned investigative judges in two additional high-profile cases; the government also identified and provided services to 11 adult trafficking victims, and also provided support to an unknown number of child victims and conducted an audit of judicial and child protection cases; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous year, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; impunity and complicity, particularly in high-profile cases, remained problems; Haiti lacked sustained law enforcement efforts and did not pursue investigations following victim identification; improvements in law enforcement or victim protection efforts were unclear because the government did not disaggregate information on anti-trafficking law enforcement or victim protection efforts; anti-trafficking agencies did not cooperate effectively, and the government did not make sufficient efforts to combat child domestic servitude; because the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards, Haiti was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3; therefore, Haiti remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Special Category"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -954,139 +954,83 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "94.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "94.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "85.6% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "86.8%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "3.991 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.195 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8,140,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.789 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "540 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "787 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "212.156 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "3.16 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.424 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "46.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "190,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "190,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "66,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "12,870 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "56,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "67,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.428 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "429,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.462 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.999 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "19.8 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "16.386 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -910,129 +910,81 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.216 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.222 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,050,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.367 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.149 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.212 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "87.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "86.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "61,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "82,000 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "61,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "49,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "24,250 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "823 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "30,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "693.422 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "664.834 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "667.115 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "664.834 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "147,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "9.276 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.411 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "549,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.302 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "49.7 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "46.586 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1172,7 +1124,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2022, women made up about 20% of the JDF's uniformed personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "in addition to its responsibility of defending against external aggression, the JDF's primary missions are border, internal, and maritime security, including support to police operations in combating crime and violence; other missions include search and rescue, disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and peacekeeping; it has arrest authority and partners with the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF); both the JDF and JCF are under the Ministry of National Security, which directs policy for the security forces; the JDF participates in bilateral and multinational training exercises, including with the militaries of Canada, the UK, the US, and other Caribbean nations <br><br>while Jamaica had a militia force as early as the 1660s, the JDF was constituted in 1962 from the West India Regiment (WIR), a British colonial regiment which dates back to 1795; troops for the WIR were recruited from freed slaves from North America, slaves purchased in the West Indies, and slaves from Africa bought off slave ships (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "in addition to its responsibility of defending against external aggression, the JDF's primary missions are border, internal, and maritime security, including support to police operations in combating crime and violence; other missions include search and rescue, disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and peacekeeping; it has arrest authority and partners with the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF); both the JDF and JCF are under the Ministry of National Security, which directs policy for the security forces; the JDF participates in bilateral and multinational training exercises, including with the militaries of Canada, the UK, the US, and other Caribbean nations <br><br>while Jamaica had a militia force as early as the 1660s, the JDF was constituted in 1962 from the West India Regiment (WIR), a British colonial regiment which dates back to 1795 (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -637,124 +637,36 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6,000 kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "21.56 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.968 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "370,000 kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "200 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "406 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "200 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -597,17 +597,8 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "10,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Communications": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -929,139 +929,69 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "86.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "86.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "66.3% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "66.3%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "1.837 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.841 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "3,182,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.169 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "434 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "995.1 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.89 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.11 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "15.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "200 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "200 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "35,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "13,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "14,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "460 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "20,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.987 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.987 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.916 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "12.903 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1212,7 +1142,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; key tasks include border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance; it has ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia; Russia has provided training support and equipment <br><br>the military’s Land Forces have a mechanized brigade and approximately eight regional commands or detachments, each with one or more light infantry battalions; there is also a small special operations command; the Naval Forces operate patrol boats and have a naval infantry battalion; the Air Forces do not possess any combat aircraft <br><br>the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; key tasks include border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance; it has ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia; Russia has provided training support and equipment <br><br>the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -948,139 +948,91 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "95.2% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "95% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.7% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "99%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "85.6% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity": {
|
||||
"installed generating capacity": {
|
||||
"text": "4.106 million kW (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.434 million kW (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,808,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.608 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "427 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "502 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.81 million kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"transmission/distribution losses": {
|
||||
"text": "1.309 billion kWh (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.315 billion kWh (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity generation sources": {
|
||||
"fossil fuels": {
|
||||
"text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nuclear": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"solar": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wind": {
|
||||
"text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"hydroelectricity": {
|
||||
"text": "66.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tide and wave": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"geothermal": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "69.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"biomass and waste": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Coal": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "1.118 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "837,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "1.15 million metric tons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "845,000 metric tons (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Petroleum": {
|
||||
"total petroleum production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"refined petroleum consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "143,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"crude oil estimated reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "146,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - exports": {
|
||||
"text": "66 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refined petroleum products - imports": {
|
||||
"text": "129,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "389.611 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "389.611 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "25.263 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.763 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "1.905 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.89 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "22.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "1.077 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "759,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "98.946 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "87.16 million Btu/person (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1237,7 +1189,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Panama's security forces are lightly armed; Canada, Italy and the US have provided equipment to the security forces in recent years (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the Panama National Police is principally responsible for internal law enforcement and public order, while the National Border Service handles border security; the Aeronaval Service is responsible for carrying out air and naval operations that include some internal security responsibilities; key areas of focus are countering narcotics trafficking and securing the border, particularly along the southern border with Colombia where the National Border Service (SENAFRONT) maintains a significant presence<br><br>Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the Panama National Police is principally responsible for internal law enforcement and public order, while the National Border Service handles border security; the Aeronaval Service is responsible for carrying out air and naval operations that include some internal security responsibilities; key areas of focus are countering narcotics trafficking and securing the border, particularly along the southern border with Colombia where the National Border Service (SENAFRONT) maintains a significant presence<br><br>Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2024)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
|
|||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "100% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show more
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue