From 3422980114e12b44b46ca380ebe9a7722f501025 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yo Robot Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 22:19:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] auto-update week 28 --- africa/ag.json | 94 ++++++---------------- africa/ao.json | 97 ++++++----------------- africa/bc.json | 106 +++++-------------------- africa/bn.json | 96 +++++----------------- africa/by.json | 107 +++++-------------------- africa/cd.json | 111 ++++---------------------- africa/cf.json | 99 +++++------------------ africa/cg.json | 92 ++++++--------------- africa/cm.json | 95 +++++----------------- africa/cn.json | 112 +++----------------------- africa/ct.json | 110 ++++--------------------- africa/cv.json | 110 ++++--------------------- africa/dj.json | 109 ++++--------------------- africa/eg.json | 104 +++++++----------------- africa/ek.json | 97 +++++------------------ africa/er.json | 113 ++++---------------------- africa/et.json | 98 +++++------------------ africa/ga.json | 114 +++----------------------- africa/gb.json | 95 +++++----------------- africa/gh.json | 91 ++++++--------------- africa/gv.json | 109 ++++--------------------- africa/iv.json | 94 ++++++---------------- africa/ke.json | 104 ++++++------------------ africa/li.json | 110 ++++--------------------- africa/lt.json | 109 ++++--------------------- africa/ly.json | 95 +++++----------------- africa/ma.json | 105 +++++------------------- africa/mi.json | 105 ++++++------------------ africa/ml.json | 108 +++++-------------------- africa/mo.json | 86 +++++++------------- africa/mp.json | 108 +++++-------------------- africa/mr.json | 103 ++++-------------------- africa/mz.json | 104 +++++++----------------- africa/ng.json | 99 ++++++----------------- africa/ni.json | 95 +++++++--------------- africa/od.json | 110 +++++-------------------- africa/pu.json | 116 ++++----------------------- africa/rw.json | 99 ++++++----------------- africa/se.json | 103 +++--------------------- africa/sf.json | 110 ++++++++----------------- africa/sg.json | 101 ++++++----------------- africa/sh.json | 104 ++---------------------- africa/sl.json | 111 ++++---------------------- africa/so.json | 107 ++++--------------------- africa/su.json | 103 ++++++------------------ africa/to.json | 103 ++++++------------------ africa/tp.json | 111 ++++---------------------- africa/ts.json | 94 ++++++---------------- africa/tz.json | 97 ++++++----------------- africa/ug.json | 99 +++++------------------ africa/uv.json | 107 +++++-------------------- africa/wa.json | 100 ++++++----------------- africa/wz.json | 108 +++++-------------------- africa/za.json | 102 ++++++------------------ africa/zi.json | 101 ++++++----------------- antarctica/ay.json | 84 ++------------------ antarctica/fs.json | 2 +- australia-oceania/aq.json | 114 +++----------------------- australia-oceania/as.json | 89 +++++++-------------- australia-oceania/bp.json | 112 ++++---------------------- australia-oceania/cq.json | 19 +---- australia-oceania/cw.json | 103 +++--------------------- australia-oceania/fj.json | 104 +++++------------------- australia-oceania/fm.json | 62 ++------------- australia-oceania/fp.json | 104 +++--------------------- australia-oceania/gq.json | 103 +++--------------------- australia-oceania/kr.json | 114 ++++---------------------- australia-oceania/nc.json | 100 ++++------------------- australia-oceania/ne.json | 107 ++----------------------- australia-oceania/nh.json | 109 ++++--------------------- australia-oceania/nr.json | 108 +++---------------------- australia-oceania/nz.json | 89 +++++++-------------- australia-oceania/ps.json | 10 ++- australia-oceania/rm.json | 15 +--- australia-oceania/tn.json | 106 +++---------------------- australia-oceania/tv.json | 42 +--------- australia-oceania/um.json | 18 +++++ australia-oceania/wq.json | 82 +------------------ australia-oceania/ws.json | 108 ++++--------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json | 112 +++++--------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json | 107 +++---------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json | 94 +++++----------------- central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json | 102 ++++-------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json | 103 +++++------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json | 107 +++---------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json | 95 +++++----------------- central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json | 87 +++++--------------- central-america-n-caribbean/do.json | 105 +++--------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json | 101 ++++++----------------- central-america-n-caribbean/es.json | 105 ++++++------------------ central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json | 108 ++++--------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json | 95 +++++++--------------- central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json | 107 +++++-------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json | 102 ++++++------------------ central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json | 94 ++++++---------------- central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json | 104 ++---------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json | 11 +-- central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json | 110 +++++-------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json | 100 ++++++----------------- central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json | 2 +- central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json | 95 +++++----------------- central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json | 107 +++---------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/st.json | 107 +++---------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/td.json | 93 ++++------------------ central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json | 114 ++++---------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json | 13 +-- central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json | 102 ++++-------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json | 103 +++--------------------- central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json | 89 +++------------------ central-asia/kg.json | 94 +++++++--------------- central-asia/kz.json | 104 ++++++++---------------- central-asia/rs.json | 104 ++++++++++-------------- central-asia/ti.json | 94 +++++++--------------- central-asia/tx.json | 92 +++++---------------- central-asia/uz.json | 93 +++++++--------------- east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json | 91 +++++++-------------- east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json | 90 +++++---------------- east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json | 105 +++++------------------- east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json | 97 ++++++++--------------- east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json | 93 +++++----------------- east-n-southeast-asia/id.json | 91 ++++++++------------- east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json | 100 +++++++++-------------- east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json | 111 ++++---------------------- east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json | 95 ++++++++-------------- east-n-southeast-asia/la.json | 97 +++++------------------ east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json | 98 ++++------------------- east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json | 93 ++++++---------------- east-n-southeast-asia/my.json | 90 +++++++-------------- east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json | 96 ++++++---------------- east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json | 94 +++++++--------------- east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json | 96 +++++----------------- east-n-southeast-asia/th.json | 91 ++++++++------------- east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json | 107 +++++-------------------- east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json | 87 +++++++------------- east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json | 91 +++++++-------------- europe/al.json | 85 ++++++-------------- europe/an.json | 5 +- europe/au.json | 82 ++++++------------- europe/be.json | 97 ++++++++--------------- europe/bk.json | 89 ++++++--------------- europe/bo.json | 99 +++++++---------------- europe/bu.json | 102 ++++++++---------------- europe/cy.json | 99 ++++------------------- europe/da.json | 83 ++++++------------- europe/ee.json | 17 +--- europe/ei.json | 87 +++++++------------- europe/en.json | 93 +++++++--------------- europe/ez.json | 97 ++++++++--------------- europe/fi.json | 100 +++++++---------------- europe/fo.json | 110 ++++--------------------- europe/fr.json | 100 ++++++++++------------- europe/gi.json | 104 +++--------------------- europe/gk.json | 5 +- europe/gm.json | 99 ++++++++--------------- europe/gr.json | 82 +++++++------------ europe/hr.json | 81 +++++++------------ europe/hu.json | 97 ++++++++--------------- europe/ic.json | 97 +++-------------------- europe/im.json | 2 +- europe/it.json | 100 ++++++++--------------- europe/je.json | 5 +- europe/kv.json | 95 +++++----------------- europe/lg.json | 97 ++++++----------------- europe/lh.json | 109 +++++++------------------ europe/lo.json | 98 ++++++++--------------- europe/ls.json | 2 +- europe/lu.json | 93 ++++++---------------- europe/md.json | 95 ++++++---------------- europe/mj.json | 108 +++++-------------------- europe/mk.json | 91 ++++++--------------- europe/mn.json | 2 +- europe/mt.json | 96 +++++----------------- europe/nl.json | 98 ++++++++--------------- europe/no.json | 86 ++++++++------------ europe/pl.json | 86 ++++++++------------ europe/po.json | 90 +++++++-------------- europe/ri.json | 84 +++++++------------- europe/ro.json | 96 ++++++++-------------- europe/si.json | 104 ++++++++---------------- europe/sm.json | 2 +- europe/sp.json | 93 ++++++++-------------- europe/sv.json | 6 -- europe/sw.json | 102 ++++++++---------------- europe/sz.json | 103 +++++++----------------- europe/uk.json | 106 ++++++++++--------------- europe/up.json | 99 +++++++++-------------- middle-east/ae.json | 103 +++++++----------------- middle-east/aj.json | 87 +++++++------------- middle-east/am.json | 106 +++++++------------------ middle-east/ba.json | 91 +++++---------------- middle-east/gg.json | 87 +++++++------------- middle-east/gz.json | 86 +++++--------------- middle-east/ir.json | 100 ++++++++--------------- middle-east/is.json | 91 ++++++--------------- middle-east/iz.json | 96 +++++----------------- middle-east/jo.json | 92 +++++++-------------- middle-east/ku.json | 93 +++++----------------- middle-east/le.json | 99 +++++------------------ middle-east/mu.json | 91 ++++++--------------- middle-east/qa.json | 93 +++++----------------- middle-east/sa.json | 90 ++++++--------------- middle-east/sy.json | 94 ++++++---------------- middle-east/tu.json | 96 +++++++--------------- middle-east/we.json | 95 +++++----------------- middle-east/ym.json | 99 +++++------------------ north-america/bd.json | 104 +++--------------------- north-america/ca.json | 93 ++++++++-------------- north-america/gl.json | 98 +++-------------------- north-america/mx.json | 103 ++++++++++-------------- north-america/sb.json | 107 ++----------------------- north-america/us.json | 99 +++++++++-------------- south-america/ar.json | 93 ++++++++-------------- south-america/bl.json | 97 ++++++----------------- south-america/br.json | 99 +++++++++-------------- south-america/ci.json | 81 +++++++------------ south-america/co.json | 90 +++++++-------------- south-america/ec.json | 83 ++++++------------- south-america/fk.json | 106 ++----------------------- south-america/gy.json | 101 +++++------------------ south-america/ns.json | 100 +++++------------------ south-america/pa.json | 101 +++++------------------ south-america/pe.json | 95 ++++++++-------------- south-america/uy.json | 93 ++++++---------------- south-america/ve.json | 102 +++++++----------------- south-asia/af.json | 93 ++++++---------------- south-asia/bg.json | 107 ++++++------------------- south-asia/bt.json | 99 ++++------------------- south-asia/ce.json | 100 +++++------------------ south-asia/in.json | 106 +++++++++---------------- south-asia/mv.json | 103 +++--------------------- south-asia/np.json | 106 +++++-------------------- south-asia/pk.json | 104 ++++++++---------------- world/xx.json | 119 +++++++++++++++++++--------- 233 files changed, 4962 insertions(+), 16509 deletions(-) diff --git a/africa/ag.json b/africa/ag.json index 24ec100a..566f5802 100644 --- a/africa/ag.json +++ b/africa/ag.json @@ -932,135 +932,93 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.8% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.6% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.2% (2021)" + "text": "99.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "21.694 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.706 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "66.646 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "77.786 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "673 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.529 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "531 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "391.148 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "9.897 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.263 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "167,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "168,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "59 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "223 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,414,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.443 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "450,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "633,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "4,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "428,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12.2 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "627,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "578,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "82,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "87,853,976,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "100.726 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "46,945,035,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "47.963 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "42,667,386,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "49.583 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "4,503,900,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.504 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "151.633 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "147.93 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "352,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "501,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "57.867 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "51.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "93.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "95.439 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "61.433 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "58.473 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1246,7 +1204,7 @@ }, "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 3 — Algeria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Algeria was downgraded to Tier 3; the government did take some steps to address trafficking, including adopting a National Action Plan, creating specialized trafficking units, and approving standardized victim identification indicators, although the indicators had not yet been promulgated; a draft anti-trafficking law was pending in Parliament at the end of the reporting period and the government continued work with an international organization to develop a National Referral Mechanism and train officials; however, officials conducted fewer investigations and prosecutions, and efforts to identify and assist victims remained insufficient; authorities most likely continued to penalize trafficking victims for immigration offenses committed as a result of being trafficked; government efforts to deport undocumented migrants without screening for trafficking indicators deterred some victims from reporting crimes or seeking assistance (2023)" + "text": "Tier 2 Watch list — update pending (2024)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/ao.json b/africa/ao.json index 8adee610..3e1ffa4e 100644 --- a/africa/ao.json +++ b/africa/ao.json @@ -947,139 +947,88 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "18 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "48.2% (2021)" + "text": "48.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "74.9% (2021)" + "text": "76.2%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "7.3% (2018)" + "text": "7.3% (2018 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.344 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.588 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "11.815 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.986 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.741 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.954 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "28.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "25% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "74.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,197,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.175 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "133,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,367,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "127,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "7.783 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "53,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "30,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "6,767,715,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.514 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.397 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5,877,945,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.116 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "343.001 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "343.002 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "19.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "17.673 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.069 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "1.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.741 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "11.693 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "9.61 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/bc.json b/africa/bc.json index c1f4c3bb..82a1aa10 100644 --- a/africa/bc.json +++ b/africa/bc.json @@ -943,135 +943,76 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "73.7% (2021)" + "text": "75.9% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "93% (2021)" + "text": "95.5%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "24.9% (2021)" + "text": "25%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "766,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "738,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,515,900,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.697 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.101 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.662 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "591.813 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.876 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.634 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.416 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.291 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "497,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "539,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.66 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.66 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "21,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "21,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "21,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.145 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "2.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.974 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "34.095 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "39.265 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1203,10 +1144,5 @@ } }, "Transnational Issues": { - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Botswana does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; officials investigated some additional trafficking crimes and referred victims to services, increased cooperation with foreign governments to investigate and prosecute cross-border trafficking, and sought trafficking survivors’ input in drafting a new National Action Plan; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; officials did not initiate any new prosecutions or convict any traffickers, nor did they amend the anti-trafficking law to remove sentencing provisions that allow fines in lieu of imprisonment; fewer trafficking victims were identified, and the lack of formal procedures to identify and refer victims to care hindered protection efforts; the government continued to rely on civil society to provide most victim services and did not report providing adequate in-kind or financial support for these efforts; efforts to regulate labor recruitment agencies remained minimal, increasing migrant workers’ vulnerability to trafficking; therefore, Botswana was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)" - } - } } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/africa/bn.json b/africa/bn.json index 904867ce..a2b06a9c 100644 --- a/africa/bn.json +++ b/africa/bn.json @@ -955,117 +955,63 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "8 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "41.9% (2021)" + "text": "56.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "66.9% (2021)" + "text": "71.1%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "17.9% (2021)" + "text": "45.5%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "475,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "500,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "524.08 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.502 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "646 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "694 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "346 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "317.697 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "98.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "45,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "78,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "46,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "46,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "46,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "8 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "1,514 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "38,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "182.131 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "19.057 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "182.131 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "1.133 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1073,21 +1019,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "6.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "274,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "102,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "6.592 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.553 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "37,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "8.468 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "7.638 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/by.json b/africa/by.json index 3b1909ef..1a1d5326 100644 --- a/africa/by.json +++ b/africa/by.json @@ -935,139 +935,68 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "11 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "10.2% (2021)" + "text": "10.3% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "62.8% (2021)" + "text": "64%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "1.6% (2021)" + "text": "1.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "100,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "114,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "440.774 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "415.198 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "100 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "101 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "15.96 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "40 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "62.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,374 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "800,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "715,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "795,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "1.087 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "961,000 Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/cd.json b/africa/cd.json index 0aef34d2..73d76c8e 100644 --- a/africa/cd.json +++ b/africa/cd.json @@ -954,139 +954,60 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "15 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "11.2% (2021)" + "text": "11.7% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "43.2% (2021)" + "text": "46.3%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "1.3% (2021)" + "text": "1.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "87,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "90,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "188.46 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "301.523 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "111 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "48.261 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "96.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "94.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "87,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "124,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "116,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "15,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - } - }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.771 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "1.575 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "1.649 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1216,7 +1137,7 @@ }, "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 3 — Chad does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Chad was downgraded to Tier 3; officials took some steps to address trafficking, prosecuting trafficking cases and launching an inter-ministerial committee to enhance protections for migrant workers and reduce vulnerabilities to trafficking; however, the government did not identify any victims or convict traffickers for the second consecutive year; officials did not consistently implement standard operating procedures to screen for and identify victims; the government did not operationalize its National Trafficking Commission nor conduct awareness campaigns (2023)" + "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — update pending (2024) " } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/cf.json b/africa/cf.json index ab068eb7..8385c580 100644 --- a/africa/cf.json +++ b/africa/cf.json @@ -972,139 +972,82 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "3 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "49.6% (2021)" + "text": "50.6% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "66.9% (2021)" + "text": "67.5%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "12.3% (2021)" + "text": "12.4%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "629,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "842,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,065,580,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.174 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "44 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.21 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "23 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "22 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.823 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "77.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "270,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "267,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "12,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "331,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "12,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.882 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "15,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "5,766 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "7,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "423 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "423 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "283.989 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "283.99 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "4.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.777 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.712 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "2.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "830,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "16.156 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "7.238 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/cg.json b/africa/cg.json index f11c5494..ffc83cb8 100644 --- a/africa/cg.json +++ b/africa/cg.json @@ -987,139 +987,97 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "82 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "20.7% (2021)" + "text": "21.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "43.7% (2021)" + "text": "45.3%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "1% (2021)" + "text": "1%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.919 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.904 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "7,181,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.252 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "62 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "385 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.476 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.142 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.201 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "88 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "987.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "19,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "17,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "21,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "26,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "180 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "21,140 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "380,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "368,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "380,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "991.09 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "53,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.807 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "1.371 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "970,000 Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/cm.json b/africa/cm.json index c925a492..a76d591d 100644 --- a/africa/cm.json +++ b/africa/cm.json @@ -996,117 +996,69 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "10 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "65.4% (2021)" + "text": "71% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "94.6% (2021)" + "text": "94%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "24.8% (2021)" + "text": "25%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.754 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.763 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6,508,840,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.311 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "58.1 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.864 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.811 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "32.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "67.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "61.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "90.9 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "63,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "54,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "37,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "62,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "20,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "40,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "200 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "39,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "8,545 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "14,090 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "2,678,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.595 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "986.189 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "877.058 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,603,156,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.768 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "135.071 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1114,21 +1066,18 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.239 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.518 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "1.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.721 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "6.187 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "4.656 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/cn.json b/africa/cn.json index 46803cb4..e8fd0b33 100644 --- a/africa/cn.json +++ b/africa/cn.json @@ -871,139 +871,53 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "87.9% (2021)" + "text": "89.9% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "82.8% (2021)" + "text": "82.9%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.036 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "96.248 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "113.052 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "6.048 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.1 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,241 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "372,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "326,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "372,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "5.346 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "6.223 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ct.json b/africa/ct.json index a872a1c5..f0dd6e18 100644 --- a/africa/ct.json +++ b/africa/ct.json @@ -922,139 +922,59 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "5 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "15.6% (2021)" + "text": "15.7% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "34.6% (2021)" + "text": "34.7%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "1.5% (2021)" + "text": "1.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "38,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "38,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "140.44 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "141.105 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "10.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "99.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "3 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "285,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "1.121 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "881,000 Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/cv.json b/africa/cv.json index 8adf36d4..d5b6bdc8 100644 --- a/africa/cv.json +++ b/africa/cv.json @@ -906,135 +906,53 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "95.2% (2021)" + "text": "97.1% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "94.8% (2021)" + "text": "95.3%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "96.8% (2021)" + "text": "96.9%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "205,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "204,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "436.854 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "327 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "32.146 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "106 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "83.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "6,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "5,607 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "681,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "681,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "26.539 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "16.298 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/dj.json b/africa/dj.json index 609b6fb6..fcd0bf3f 100644 --- a/africa/dj.json +++ b/africa/dj.json @@ -912,139 +912,62 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "65.4% (2021)" + "text": "65% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "73.4% (2019)" + "text": "72.8%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "36.5% (2021)" + "text": "36.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "130,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "150,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "-62.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "516.233 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "512 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "120 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "128.74 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "98.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "4,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "403 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "6,692 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "660,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "610,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "660,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "8.869 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "9.559 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/eg.json b/africa/eg.json index a5945751..66f88a5d 100644 --- a/africa/eg.json +++ b/africa/eg.json @@ -985,149 +985,110 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "59.826 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "59.248 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "149,079,120,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "176.719 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "360 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.61 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "74 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "176 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "33.623 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "37.615 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "88.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { - "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0" - }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "3 (2023)" - }, - "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0GW" - }, - "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "4 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "289,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.31 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.083 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "86,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "92.8 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.134 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.733 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "16 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "182 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "660,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "667,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "810,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "204,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "117,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "851,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "3.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "547,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "47,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "280,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "64,292,955,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "64.817 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "58,176,781,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "60.089 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5,009,100,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "83.563 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.648 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.784 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "235.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "240.225 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "8.728 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.77 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "112.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "115.575 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "114.128 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "117.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "40.063 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "36.463 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1332,11 +1293,6 @@ "text": "10 (2022)" } }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Egypt does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts included approving a new national strategy to combat trafficking, increasing convictions of traffickers, more than doubling the training of officials and partners, and issuing presidential directives to improve public awareness and protection; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; officials identified the fewest victims since 2019 and investigations decreased; the government pursued trafficking charges to prosecute some non-trafficking offenses, undercutting efforts to hold traffickers criminally accountable; officials continued to penalize victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being trafficked; despite high risks for foreign nationals in Egypt, non-Egyptian victims are rarely identified; victim services and shelter remained insufficient and relied on international organizations and NGOs to provide some services, especially for men and foreign victims; for the third consecutive year, the government did not approve a draft law to expand labor protections to domestic workers; therefore, Egypt was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

major source of precursor chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics

" } diff --git a/africa/ek.json b/africa/ek.json index de97af5e..5ccf8f30 100644 --- a/africa/ek.json +++ b/africa/ek.json @@ -861,113 +861,59 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "66.7% (2021)" + "text": "67% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "90.3% (2021)" + "text": "89.8%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "47% (2020)" + "text": "1.4%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "349,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "349,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,002,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.326 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "183 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "147.498 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "67.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.1 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "142,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "98,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "22,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "184,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "5,094 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "4,569,369,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.75 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,080,003,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.504 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3,568,030,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.964 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "139.007 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -975,21 +921,18 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "4.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.806 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.409 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "855,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "2.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "57.596 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "41.487 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1143,7 +1086,7 @@ "Transnational Issues": { "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { - "text": "

Tier 3 — Equatorial Guinea does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Equatorial Guinea was downgraded to Tier 3; officials took some steps such as training law enforcement officials on trafficking; however, the government did not prosecute any traffickers and has never convicted a trafficker under its 2004 anti-trafficking law; officials did not identify any victims for the second consecutive year nor screen vulnerable populations; the anti-trafficking law did not criminalize all forms of trafficking; allegations of senior government officials’ complicity in trafficking crimes continued to hinder efforts to combat trafficking (2023)

" + "text": "

Tier 3 — update pending (2024)

" } } } diff --git a/africa/er.json b/africa/er.json index 5d3161cc..e1451007 100644 --- a/africa/er.json +++ b/africa/er.json @@ -860,139 +860,54 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "3 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "52.5% (2021)" + "text": "55.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "75.6% (2019)" + "text": "75.5%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "35.7% (2021)" + "text": "36%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "228,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "219,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "394.46 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "337.42 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "61 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "50.261 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "93.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "96.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "3,897 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "798,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "3.217 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "2.53 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/et.json b/africa/et.json index 3aab2bc7..250102c8 100644 --- a/africa/et.json +++ b/africa/et.json @@ -1006,139 +1006,85 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "59 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "54.1% (2021)" + "text": "55% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "94.3% (2019)" + "text": "94%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "42.7% (2021)" + "text": "43%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.856 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.73 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.596 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.665 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.374 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.154 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "95.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "689,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "660,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "528,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "666,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "107,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "110,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "400,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "428,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "proven reserves": { "text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.232 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.38 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.852 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "3.219 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "2.34 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ga.json b/africa/ga.json index 018b9009..e0ab0f5c 100644 --- a/africa/ga.json +++ b/africa/ga.json @@ -931,139 +931,51 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "63.6% (2021)" + "text": "65.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "82.5% (2021)" + "text": "82.8%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "31.2% (2021)" + "text": "31.2%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "137,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "140,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "235.035 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "405.405 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "69.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "104.176 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "42 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "3,738 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "524,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "524,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "3.547 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "2.651 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/gb.json b/africa/gb.json index 3f1dc71a..99099c2b 100644 --- a/africa/gb.json +++ b/africa/gb.json @@ -925,117 +925,66 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "91.8% (2021)" + "text": "93.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "98.6% (2021)" + "text": "98.5%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "26.7% (2021)" + "text": "29%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "784,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3.134 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.497 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "511 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "544.035 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "389 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "433.104 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "59% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "41.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "82,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "175,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "204,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "14,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "178,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "16,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "16,580 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "4,662 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "10,680 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "463 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "319.102 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "463 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "25.995 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1043,21 +992,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.651 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.47 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "251,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "626,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "908,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "26.786 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "23.955 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/gh.json b/africa/gh.json index f632f75b..76a6e76b 100644 --- a/africa/gh.json +++ b/africa/gh.json @@ -968,117 +968,78 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "5 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "86.3% (2021)" + "text": "85.1% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "95.2% (2021)" + "text": "95%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "74% (2021)" + "text": "71.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.312 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.444 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "13,107,757,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.142 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.801 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.787 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "58 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "48.461 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.474 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.619 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "63.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "66% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "35.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "85,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "85,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "185,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "174,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "98,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "176,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "3,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "110,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "660 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "2,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "2,654 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "85,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1,598,653,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.192 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,224,568,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.912 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "625.915 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "539.629 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "22.653 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1086,21 +1047,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "18.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "160,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "172,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "13.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.035 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "4.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.675 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "11.239 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "11.416 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/gv.json b/africa/gv.json index 7341b99b..2f1b2b04 100644 --- a/africa/gv.json +++ b/africa/gv.json @@ -951,139 +951,62 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "7 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "46.8% (2021)" + "text": "47.7% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "89.8% (2021)" + "text": "91%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "21.2% (2021)" + "text": "21.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "992,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.191 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.781 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.625 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "280 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "418.8 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "77.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "65.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "19,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "18,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "30,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.502 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "4.133 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "4.891 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/iv.json b/africa/iv.json index f940a53b..6631453a 100644 --- a/africa/iv.json +++ b/africa/iv.json @@ -978,117 +978,69 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "6 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "71.1% (2021)" + "text": "70.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "94.9% (2021)" + "text": "95%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "45.1% (2021)" + "text": "45.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.197 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.282 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,924,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.744 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.178 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "901.596 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "172 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "297 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.957 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.778 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "75.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "68.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "24.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "30.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "500 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "33,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "29,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "56,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "30,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "69,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "60,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "100 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "69,360 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "31,450 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "7,405 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "2.425 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.635 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.425 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.635 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1096,21 +1048,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "11.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.733 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "7.332 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.79 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "4.548 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "8.225 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "7.733 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ke.json b/africa/ke.json index 461733d1..9256d911 100644 --- a/africa/ke.json +++ b/africa/ke.json @@ -977,139 +977,83 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "12 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "76.5% (2021)" + "text": "76% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "97.5% (2021)" + "text": "98%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "68.1% (2021)" + "text": "65.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.304 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.746 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8.243 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.622 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "16 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "18 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "277 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "221.841 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.947 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "46.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "44.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "821,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.168 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "822,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.168 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "116,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "13,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "173 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "90,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "119,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "17.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.471 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.25 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.638 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "16.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.833 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "6.31 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "5.692 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1280,7 +1224,7 @@ "text": "400 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); more than 3,000 troops deployed in Somalia under ATMIS (note - ATMIS troop contingents are drawing down towards a final exit in December 2024) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the KDF's chief security concerns and missions include protecting the country’s sovereignty and territory, regional disputes, the threat posed by the al-Shabaab terrorist group based in neighboring Somalia, maritime crime and piracy, and assisting civil authorities in responding to emergency, disaster, or political unrest as requested; it has considerable experience, having conducted operations in neighboring Somalia since 2011 and taken part in numerous regional peacekeeping and security missions; the KDF is a leading member of the Africa Standby Force; it participates in multinational exercises, and has ties to a variety of foreign militaries, including those of France, the UK, and the US 

the Army has five combat brigades comprised of infantry, armored, and artillery forces, as well as special operations regiment with airborne, special forces, and ranger battalions; it also has a helicopter-equipped air cavalry battalion; the Navy has several offshore patrol vessels, large coastal patrol boats, and missile-armed craft; the Air Force has a small inventory of older US-origin fighter aircraft, as well as some transport aircraft and combat helicopters

Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM (now the AU Transition Mission in Somalia or ATMIS) in February 2012

the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current KDF was established and its composition laid out in the 2010 constitution; it is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's East Africa possessions from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)" + "text": "the KDF's chief security concerns and missions include protecting the country’s sovereignty and territory, regional disputes, the threat posed by the al-Shabaab terrorist group based in neighboring Somalia, maritime crime and piracy, and assisting civil authorities in responding to emergency, disaster, or political unrest as requested; it has considerable experience, having conducted operations in neighboring Somalia since 2011 and taken part in numerous regional peacekeeping and security missions; the KDF is a leading member of the Africa Standby Force; it participates in multinational exercises, and has ties to a variety of foreign militaries, including those of France, the UK, and the US 

Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM (now the AU Transition Mission in Somalia or ATMIS) in February 2012

the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current KDF was established and its composition laid out in the 2010 constitution; it is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's East Africa possessions from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/africa/li.json b/africa/li.json index 0bf016b4..20b896da 100644 --- a/africa/li.json +++ b/africa/li.json @@ -917,139 +917,59 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "4 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "29.8% (2021)" + "text": "31.8% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "49.5% (2021)" + "text": "53.7%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "8% (2021)" + "text": "14.9%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "196,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "197,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "292 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "615.96 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "179.222 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "59.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "66.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "78,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "9,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "8,181 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "620,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "620,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "3.79 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "1.971 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/lt.json b/africa/lt.json index 687ecbf5..8bdc8620 100644 --- a/africa/lt.json +++ b/africa/lt.json @@ -937,139 +937,62 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "1 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "50.3% (2021)" + "text": "50% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "80.6% (2021)" + "text": "83.6%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "37.7% (2021)" + "text": "37.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "74,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "75,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "912.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "828.817 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "541.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "429.639 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "129.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "102.88 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "5,118 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "752,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "736,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "752,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "7.823 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "5.975 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ly.json b/africa/ly.json index 0fb8b44b..4ce7bcbd 100644 --- a/africa/ly.json +++ b/africa/ly.json @@ -865,132 +865,75 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "70.2% (2021)" + "text": "70% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "10.516 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.517 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "25,360,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "24.674 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "465 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "847.216 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "6.801 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.457 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "300 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,252,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.245 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "219,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,067,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "230,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "48.363 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "89,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "16,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "168,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "12,414,736,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.832 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "7,669,690,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.212 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4,441,150,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.62 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,504,868,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.505 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "38.297 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "49.751 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "30.018 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.68 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "8.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "18.072 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "107.118 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "117.609 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ma.json b/africa/ma.json index 20f57a39..62de152f 100644 --- a/africa/ma.json +++ b/africa/ma.json @@ -937,139 +937,74 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "20 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "35.1% (2021)" + "text": "36.1% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "72.6% (2021)" + "text": "71.6%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "10.9% (2021)" + "text": "10.9%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "587,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "663,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,720,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.248 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "131 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "118.792 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "59.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "63.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "38.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "107,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "511,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "511,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "150 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "18,880 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "19,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "4.218 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.155 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.175 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.899 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "2.307 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "1.887 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/mi.json b/africa/mi.json index a33ad760..2d9baf63 100644 --- a/africa/mi.json +++ b/africa/mi.json @@ -961,139 +961,80 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "17 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "14.1% (2021)" + "text": "14% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "54.2% (2021)" + "text": "54%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "5.5% (2021)" + "text": "5.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "618,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "758,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,117,378,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.101 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "20 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "460 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "231.84 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "81.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "77.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "50,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "47,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "50,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.5 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "801.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "9,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "4,769 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "11,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.617 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "203,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "112,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "1.809 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "1.331 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1227,7 +1168,7 @@ "text": "740 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - as of early 2024, MONUSCO forces were drawing down towards a complete withdrawal by the end of 2024) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; it is generally considered to be a professional and effective service, although most of its equipment is aging and obsolescent; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations; the Army is the dominant service and has three infantry brigades while its subordinate maritime force has a few patrol boats for monitoring Lake Malawi

the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)" + "text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; it is generally considered to be a professional and effective service, although most of its equipment is aging and obsolescent; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations

the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/africa/ml.json b/africa/ml.json index 4a6593c9..4dc180f8 100644 --- a/africa/ml.json +++ b/africa/ml.json @@ -970,139 +970,71 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "10 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "53.3% (2021)" + "text": "53% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "96.8% (2021)" + "text": "99.7%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "18.2% (2021)" + "text": "18.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "890,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.145 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,620,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.5 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "550 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "600 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "200 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "775.87 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "346 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "433.773 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "67.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "60.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "29.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "37,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "20,610 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "46,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.868 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "5.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.868 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "4.396 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "4.476 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1224,7 +1156,7 @@ "text": "note: until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960 (1968, 1976, 1978, 1991, 2012)

the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks have increased in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years

the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; the EUTM and the French military ended their missions in 2022 citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) operated in the country from 2013-2023 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; MINUSMA had more than 15,000 personnel at its peak strength and lost over 300 peacekeepers during the course of the mission, which was concluded at the end of 2023 after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces

in addition to the EU-trained GTIAs, the Army has commandos and special forces, as well as motorcycle-mounted reconnaissance units; the Air Force has small numbers of combat aircraft, helicopters, and armed drones; the Gendarmerie and National Guard field company-sized paramilitary units, including camel-mounted forces in the National Guard; they also have special anti-terrorism and intervention forces

the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training and other support for local armed forces, as well as security for senior Malian officials (2024)" + "text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960 (1968, 1976, 1978, 1991, 2012)

the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks have increased in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years

the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; the EUTM and the French military ended their missions in 2022 citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) operated in the country from 2013-2023 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; MINUSMA had more than 15,000 personnel at its peak strength and lost over 300 peacekeepers during the course of the mission, which was concluded at the end of 2023 after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces

the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training and other support for local armed forces, as well as security for senior Malian officials (2024)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/mo.json b/africa/mo.json index e7e29438..f1ad0d36 100644 --- a/africa/mo.json +++ b/africa/mo.json @@ -990,107 +990,77 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "14.187 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.237 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "29,447,883,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.278 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "624 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "471 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "856 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.868 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "6.703 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.366 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "81.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "82.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.94 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.8 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "9.321 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.772 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "96 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "25 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "307,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "318,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "700,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "684,000 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "66,230 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "9,504 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "229,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "105.678 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "82.595 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,051,658,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "243.201 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "950.765 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "162.157 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "1.444 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1098,21 +1068,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "60.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "67.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "20.267 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.475 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "37.834 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "39.727 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "2.099 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "485,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "24.59 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "24.936 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1277,7 +1247,7 @@ "text": "770 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 930 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) are responsible for defending Morocco’s territorial integrity; key areas of concern for the FAR include regional challenges such as the Polisario Front in Western Sahara and Algeria; Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara and administers the territory that it controls; the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), an organization that seeks the territory’s independence, disputes Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over the territory; Moroccan and Polisario forces fought intermittently from 1975, when Spain relinquished colonial authority over the territory, until a 1991 cease-fire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping mission; the Polisario withdrew from the cease-fire in November 2020, and since then there have been reports of intermittent indirect fire between the FAR and Polisario fighters across the 2,500-kilometer-long berm built in 1987 that separates the two sides; Algeria is considered a regional rival and has openly backed the Polisario Front

the FAR has experience in counterinsurgency, desert warfare, and international peacekeeping and security operations; it participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises and has relations with a variety of partners including the militaries of France, Spain, and the US, as well as NATO, the Arab League, and the African Union; the FAR provided fighter aircraft to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen from 2015-2019; Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation

the Royal Army has considerable artillery, armored, mechanized infantry, and motorized infantry forces formed as brigades, regiments, and independent battalions that are mostly deployed in two geographic commands focused on Western Sahara in the south and Algeria in the east and north; its armored forces include some 400 modern US-made tanks purchased since 2012; the Army also has brigades of airborne and security troops; the Navy's warships include about six frigates and more than 20 offshore patrol craft of varying size and capabilities; it also has a small force of naval infantry; the Air Force has approximately 100 French- and US-made combat aircraft
 
the FAR was created in May 1956; large numbers of Moroccans were recruited for service in the Spahi and Tirailleur regiments of the French Army of Africa during the period of the French protectorate (1912-1956); many Moroccans fought under the French Army during both World Wars; after World War II, Moroccans formed part of the French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War (1946-1954); the Spanish Army recruited Moroccans from the Spanish Protectorate during both the Rif War (1921-26) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-39)

the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but continues to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with personnel and air and ground assets (2023)" + "text": "the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) are responsible for defending Morocco’s territorial integrity; key areas of concern for the FAR include regional challenges such as the Polisario Front in Western Sahara and Algeria; Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara and administers the territory that it controls; the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), an organization that seeks the territory’s independence, disputes Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over the territory; Moroccan and Polisario forces fought intermittently from 1975, when Spain relinquished colonial authority over the territory, until a 1991 cease-fire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping mission; the Polisario withdrew from the cease-fire in November 2020, and since then there have been reports of intermittent indirect fire between the FAR and Polisario fighters across the 2,500-kilometer-long berm built in 1987 that separates the two sides; Algeria is considered a regional rival and has openly backed the Polisario Front

the FAR has experience in counterinsurgency, desert warfare, and international peacekeeping and security operations; it participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises and has relations with a variety of partners including the militaries of France, Spain, and the US, as well as NATO, the Arab League, and the African Union; the FAR provided fighter aircraft to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen from 2015-2019; Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation

the FAR was created in May 1956; large numbers of Moroccans were recruited for service in the Spahi and Tirailleur regiments of the French Army of Africa during the period of the French protectorate (1912-1956); many Moroccans fought under the French Army during both World Wars; after World War II, Moroccans formed part of the French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War (1946-1954); the Spanish Army recruited Moroccans from the Spanish Protectorate during both the Rif War (1921-26) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-39)

the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but continues to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with personnel and air and ground assets (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/mp.json b/africa/mp.json index 1aeea33c..2c18c20b 100644 --- a/africa/mp.json +++ b/africa/mp.json @@ -909,135 +909,70 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.6% (2020)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.2% (2021)" + "text": "99%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.8% (2021)" + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "936,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "956,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,904,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.288 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "182.4 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "208.205 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "80.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "661,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "580,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.189 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "580,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "36,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "26,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "25,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.091 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.31 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "5.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "79.448 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "54.401 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1172,11 +1107,6 @@ } }, "Transnational Issues": { - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Mauritius does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; these efforts included partnering with an international organization to adopt standard operating procedures for victim identification and referral, enhancing screening for trafficking indicators during labor inspections, and adopting a 2022-2026 National Action Plan; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; officials did not prosecute any suspected traffickers, did not convict any traffickers, nor report initiating any investigations for the second consecutive year; the government provided minimal services to victims and did not identify any victims for the third consecutive year; officials continued to compel some adult foreign victims to participate in criminal proceedings using threats of deportation and arrest; police regularly investigated potential trafficking cases as other crimes, and prosecutors routinely pursued lesser offenses with lesser penalties in cases initially investigated as trafficking; courts continued to provide lenient sentences to first-time offenders, weakening deterrence; therefore, Mauritius was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

consumer and transshipment point for heroin from South Asia; small amounts of cannabis produced and consumed locally; significant offshore financial industry creates potential for money laundering

" } diff --git a/africa/mr.json b/africa/mr.json index fe0d52e0..b3f15ed6 100644 --- a/africa/mr.json +++ b/africa/mr.json @@ -965,139 +965,70 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "3 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "47.6% (2021)" + "text": "49% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "89.6% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "1% (2020)" + "text": "91.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "656,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "675,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.577 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.658 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "193.742 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "231.44 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "73.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "70.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "58 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "4,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "29,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "20 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "17,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "proven reserves": { "text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.322 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "4.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.322 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "13.558 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "13.306 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1262,7 +1193,7 @@ "text": "450 (plus about 325 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "founded in 1960, the Mauritanian military is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; it also assists in economic development projects, humanitarian missions, and disaster response; securing the border and countering terrorist groups operating in the Sahel, particularly from Mali, are key operational priorities; since a spate of deadly terrorist attacks on civilian and military targets in the 2005-2011 timeframe, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget (up 40% between 2008 and 2018) and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s counterinsurgency and counterterrorism forces and capabilities; equipment acquisitions have prioritized mobility, flexibility, and intelligence collection, including light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, assault helicopters, patrol vessels, light trucks, and surveillance radars; Mauritania has received foreign security assistance from France, NATO, and the US in areas such as commando/special forces operations, counterterrorism, and professional military education

the Army has sought to create lighter, more nimble units capable of operating in the harsh environment of the Sahel; since 2009, for example, it has enhanced existing camel-mounted nomad patrol units and created up to eight Special Intervention Groups (GSI), 200-man French-trained Army commando/counterterrorism units that are mounted on light vehicles, carry their own supplies, and operate in remote desert border areas for extended periods of time; in addition to the GSI and camel-mounted forces, the Army has multiple motorized infantry battalions, plus individual battalions of tanks, light armored reconnaissance, presidential guards, and airborne/commando forces to supplement garrison units stationed throughout the country in six military regions; the Gendarmerie has territorial-based, mobile, and specialized units such rapid reaction forces (Rapid Action Group – Surveillance and Intervention Group or GAR-SI) that conduct counterterrorism missions and work with the regular military services; the Air Force has acquired a few light attack combat aircraft in recent years, but remains small with a total inventory of about 20 patrol, transport, and trainer airplanes and helicopters; in addition to two offshore patrol vessels acquired from China in 2016, the Navy has a small force of coastal and inshore patrol craft and boats to monitor the country’s 750km-long coastline and Economic Exclusion Zone, plus a unit of marines (Fusiliers Marins); it has conducted joint patrols with the Senegalese Navy along their shared maritime border (2023)" + "text": "founded in 1960, the Mauritanian military is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; it also assists in economic development projects, humanitarian missions, and disaster response; securing the border and countering terrorist groups operating in the Sahel, particularly from Mali, are key operational priorities; since a spate of deadly terrorist attacks on civilian and military targets in the 2005-2011 timeframe, the Mauritanian Government has increased the defense budget (up 40% between 2008 and 2018) and military equipment acquisitions, enhanced military training, heightened security cooperation with its neighbors and the international community, and built up the military’s counterinsurgency and counterterrorism forces and capabilities; equipment acquisitions have prioritized mobility, flexibility, and intelligence collection, including light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, assault helicopters, patrol vessels, light trucks, and surveillance radars; Mauritania has received foreign security assistance from France, NATO, and the US in areas such as commando/special forces operations, counterterrorism, and professional military education (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/mz.json b/africa/mz.json index cb388211..e3c919b8 100644 --- a/africa/mz.json +++ b/africa/mz.json @@ -968,139 +968,100 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "19 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "31.4% (2021)" + "text": "33.2% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "77.3% (2021)" + "text": "79.4%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "3.8% (2021)" + "text": "5%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.765 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.77 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "12,724,100,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.09 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "10.771 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.096 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "8.276 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.219 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.768 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.052 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "19.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "79.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "81.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "7.25 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.015 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "11,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "8.355 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.413 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "48,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.792 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.792 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "35,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "40,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "25,130 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "5,423,828,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.338 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,397,604,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.347 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4,067,255,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.963 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2,831,680,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.832 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.753 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.423 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "109,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "59,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "4.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.568 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "2.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.796 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "8.107 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "5.426 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1236,7 +1197,7 @@ "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { "text": "Armed Forces for the Defense of Mozambique (Forcas Armadas de Defesa de Mocambique, FADM): Mozambique Army (Ramo do Exercito), Mozambique Navy (Marinha de Guerra de Mocambique, MGM), Mozambique Air Force (Forca Aerea de Mocambique, FAM)

Ministry of Interior: Mozambique National Police (PRM), the National Criminal Investigation Service (SERNIC), Rapid Intervention Unit (UIR; police special forces), Border Security Force; other security forces include the Presidential Guard and the Force for the Protection of High-Level Individuals (2024)", - "note": "note 1: the FADM and other security forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)

note 2: the PRM, SERNIC, and the UIR are responsible for law enforcement and internal security; the Border Security Force is responsible for protecting the country’s international borders and for carrying out police duties within 24 miles of borders

note 3: the Presidential Guard provides security for the president, and the Force for the Protection of High-level Individuals provides security for senior-level officials at the national and provincial levels" + "note": "note 1: the FADM and other security forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)

note 2: the PRM, SERNIC, and the UIR are responsible for law enforcement and internal security; the Border Security Force is responsible for protecting the country’s international borders and for carrying out police duties within 24 miles of borders

note 3: the Presidential Guard provides security for the president, and the Force for the Protection of High-level Individuals provides security for senior-level officials at the national and provincial levels

note 4: in 2023, the Mozambique Government legalized local militias that have been assisting security forces operating in Cabo Delgado against Islamic militants since 2020; this Local Force is comprised of ex-combatants and other civilians and receives training, uniforms, weapons, and logistical support from the FADM" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2022": { @@ -1265,7 +1226,7 @@ "text": "registration for military service is mandatory for all men and women at 18 years of age; 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; 24-month service obligation (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the FADM is responsible for external security, cooperating with police on internal security, and responding to natural disasters and other emergencies; the current primary focus of the FADM is countering an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and the fighting has left an estimated 5,000 estimated dead and nearly 1 million displaced;  several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the EU, as well as Rwanda and the US are providing various forms of military assistance to the FADM; the SADC countries and Rwanda have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while some EU member states and the US have provided training assistance; in early 2024, the SADC began withdrawing personnel, although the insurgency remained active

the FADM’s Army is comprised largely of light infantry supplemented by several battalions of artillery and special forces; the Air Force has small numbers of Soviet-era combat aircraft and helicopters

in 2023, the Mozambique Government legalized local militias that have been assisting security forces operating in Cabo Delgado against Islamic militants since 2020; this Local Force is comprised of ex-combatants and other civilians and is to receive training, uniforms, weapons, and logistical support from the FADM (2023)" + "text": "the FADM is responsible for external security, cooperating with police on internal security, and responding to natural disasters and other emergencies; the current primary focus of the FADM is countering an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and the fighting has left an estimated 5,000 estimated dead and nearly 1 million displaced; several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the EU, as well as Rwanda and the US have provided various forms of military assistance to the FADM; the SADC countries and Rwanda have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while some EU member states and the US have provided training assistance; in early 2024, the SADC began withdrawing personnel, although the insurgency remained active (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { @@ -1283,11 +1244,6 @@ "text": "850,599 (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2023)" } }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Mozambique does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government increased investigations and prosecutions, trained law enforcement and front-line officials, published and disseminated draft standard operating procedures (SOPs) for victim referral and care and raising public awareness; officials convened government and civil society stakeholders and coordinated with neighboring governments; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; despite increased investigations, Mozambique did not report identifying any victims and lacked adequate procedures to screen vulnerable populations for trafficking; for the seventh consecutive year, the government failed to adopt its draft National Referral Mechanism and SOPs for care and referral of victims; Mozambique did not report providing financial or in-kind support to the civil society organizations that identify and assist victims; the lack of a formally adopted National Action Plan, including dedicated resources for preventing trafficking, reduced integration of anti-trafficking efforts; reports of low-level official complicity in trafficking crimes persisted; the government did not provide sufficient resources to victim protection services, relying on NGOs and international organizations to provide the majority of services to victims; the government lacked effective policies or laws to regulate foreign labor recruiters and hold them liable for fraudulent recruiting; therefore, Mozambique was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

a transit country for large shipments of heroin and methamphetamine originating from Afghanistan to primarily South Africa

 

" } diff --git a/africa/ng.json b/africa/ng.json index 1676cbc2..70d96204 100644 --- a/africa/ng.json +++ b/africa/ng.json @@ -963,139 +963,88 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "21 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "18.6% (2021)" + "text": "19.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "65.9% (2021)" + "text": "66.1%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "9% (2021)" + "text": "7.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "324,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "359,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,325,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.594 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.057 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.173 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "313 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "364.8 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "94.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "94.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "457,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "224,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "457,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "90 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "13,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "13,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "15,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "5,422 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "3,799 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "29.509 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "29.858 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.454 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "499,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "674,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.722 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "1.54 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "1.405 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1219,7 +1168,7 @@ "text": "Niger has committed about 1,000 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, most of its focus is on internal counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against terrorist groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)

the FAN has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the Gendarmerie (GN), National Guard (GNN), and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram; it conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during the periods of 1990-95 and 2007-09

the Army is deployed in nine defense zones encompassing the entire country, plus a separate military district for Niamey; the National Gendarmerie (GN) is organized into mobile and territory-based forces

in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, several special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel); the National Guard (GNN) has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or CMCF); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam; meanwhile, the Air Force has received armed UAVs from Turkey

the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; it seized control of the government again in 2023 (2023)" + "text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, most of its focus is on internal counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against terrorist groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM)

the FAN has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the Gendarmerie (GN), National Guard (GNN), and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram; it conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during the periods of 1990-95 and 2007-09

in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, several special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel); the National Guard (GNN) has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or CMCF); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam; meanwhile, the Air Force has received armed UAVs from Turkey

the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; it seized control of the government again in 2023 (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/ni.json b/africa/ni.json index 87307e91..bc6ec395 100644 --- a/africa/ni.json +++ b/africa/ni.json @@ -977,139 +977,100 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "66 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "59.6% (2021)" + "text": "60.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "89.2% (2021)" + "text": "89%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "26.3% (2021)" + "text": "27%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "11.691 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.697 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.57 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.713 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.41 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "78.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "21.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "44,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.043 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "85,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.044 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "77,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "344 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.144 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.514 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "483,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "515,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "36.89 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "35,010 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "2,332 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "223,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "39.951 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "20.719 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "19.722 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.761 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "118.699 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.8 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "71.255 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "36.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "40.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "8.466 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "8.564 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1285,7 +1246,7 @@ "note": "note: Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the Army is organized into eight divisions comprised of a diverse mix of more than 20 combat brigades, including airborne infantry, amphibious infantry, armor, artillery, light infantry, mechanized and motorized infantry, and special operations forces; there is also a presidential guard brigade; the Army typically organizes into battalion- and brigade-sized task forces for operations; the Air Force has a few squadrons of fighters, ground attack fighters, armed UAVs, and attack helicopter squadrons primarily for supporting the Army

the Army and Air Force are focused largely on internal security and face a number of challenges; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs--locally referred to as bandits--and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwestern Nigeria are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)

the Navy is focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets; its principal surface ships include a frigate and a few corvettes or offshore patrol ships

the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960 (2023)" + "text": "the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the military's primary concerns are internal and maritime security, and it faces a number of challenges; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs--locally referred to as bandits--and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwestern Nigeria are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)

the Navy is focused on maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets

the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960 (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/africa/od.json b/africa/od.json index 0d63113c..65629272 100644 --- a/africa/od.json +++ b/africa/od.json @@ -819,136 +819,62 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "10 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "7.7% (2021)" + "text": "8.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "15.5% (2021)" + "text": "15%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "5.7% (2021)" + "text": "1.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "121,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "134,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "531.66 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "595.604 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "26 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "24.506 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "97.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "157,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "146,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "12,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" + "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "126,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "7,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "3.75 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.97 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.778 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.97 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "2.404 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "2.627 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1074,7 +1000,7 @@ "note": "note: in 2019, women made up less than 10% of the active military" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) are largely focused on internal security; the Land Forces have approximately eight light infantry divisions and a mechanized presidential guard division (aka the Tiger Division), plus some commandos/special forces and other independent combat units; the Air Force has small numbers of transport aircraft and combat helicopters 

the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF

the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 15,000 personnel deployed in the country as of 2023

the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2023, UNISFA had approximately 3,500 personnel assigned (2023)" + "text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) are largely focused on internal security

the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF

the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 15,000 personnel deployed in the country as of 2024

the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2024, UNISFA had approximately 3,200 personnel assigned (2024)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/africa/pu.json b/africa/pu.json index 675e597d..3edd87f7 100644 --- a/africa/pu.json +++ b/africa/pu.json @@ -886,139 +886,51 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "1 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "35.7% (2021)" + "text": "37.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "60.5% (2021)" + "text": "61%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "15.8% (2021)" + "text": "15.8%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "28,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "76.458 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "78.87 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2,625 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "362,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "362,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "2.46 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "2.372 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1169,7 +1081,7 @@ }, "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 3 — Guinea-Bissau does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Guinea-Bissau remained on Tier 3; despite the lack of efforts, the government took some steps to address trafficking, including implementing procedures in its National Referral Mechanism to refer child victims to services from civil society organizations, providing anti-trafficking training to border officials, and conducting a public awareness radio campaign; however, Guinea-Bissau has never convicted a trafficker and failed to prosecute any alleged traffickers for the fourth consecutive year; the government continued to lack adequate victim identification and services and resources and political will to comprehensively combat trafficking (2023)" + "text": "Tier 3 — update pending (2024)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/rw.json b/africa/rw.json index 2295a0ac..afd8548e 100644 --- a/africa/rw.json +++ b/africa/rw.json @@ -953,117 +953,66 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "5.8 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "48.7% (2021)" + "text": "50.6% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "97.9% (2021)" + "text": "98%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "38.1% (2021)" + "text": "38.2%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "265,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "273,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,007,300,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "861.285 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "93.96 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "31 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "142 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "140.605 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "45.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "53.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "52.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "41,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "64,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "8,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "9,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "6,628 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "60.145 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "59.715 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "56.634 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1071,21 +1020,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.442 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "77,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.189 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.249 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "116,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "1.704 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "1.659 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1209,7 +1158,7 @@ "note": "note: in December 2020, Rwanda sent an additional 1,200 to the Central African Republic under a bilateral agreement to support and train Central African Republic military forces, but their status as of 2024 was unclear)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

the RDF is widely regarded as one of East Africa’s best trained and most experienced militaries; the Army is relatively large with four divisions that are mostly comprised of light infantry brigades; it also has separate artillery, presidential guard, and special operations brigades; the Air Force has a small inventory of combat helicopters and a handful of transport aircraft

the RDF’s principle responsibilities are ensuring territorial integrity and national sovereignty and preventing infiltrations of illegal armed groups from neighboring countries, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); since 2021, Rwanda has deployed troops to the border region with the DRC to combat the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which it has accused the DRC of backing; the RDF has been accused by the DRC, the UN, and the US of making incursions into the DRC and providing material support to the March 23 Movement (M23, aka Congolese Revolutionary Army) rebel group, which has been fighting with DRC troops and UN peacekeeping forces; the RDF also participates in UN and regional military operations; over 6,000 RDF personnel are deployed in the Central African Republic, Mozambique, and South Sudan 

the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers (2023)" + "text": "

the RDF is widely regarded as one of East Africa’s best trained and most experienced militaries; its principle responsibilities are ensuring territorial integrity and national sovereignty and preventing infiltrations of illegal armed groups from neighboring countries, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); since 2021, Rwanda has deployed troops to the border region with the DRC to combat the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which it has accused the DRC of backing; the RDF has been accused by the DRC, the UN, and the US of making incursions into the DRC and providing material support to the March 23 Movement (M23, aka Congolese Revolutionary Army) rebel group, which has been fighting with DRC troops and UN peacekeeping forces; the RDF also participates in UN and regional military operations; over 6,000 RDF personnel are deployed in the Central African Republic, Mozambique, and South Sudan 

the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/africa/se.json b/africa/se.json index 1a4baa84..23c26747 100644 --- a/africa/se.json +++ b/africa/se.json @@ -890,129 +890,52 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "157,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "158,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "463.894 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "571.297 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "30 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "44.034 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "86.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "7,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "7,225 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "867,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.156 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "867,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "163.06 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "111.2 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/sf.json b/africa/sf.json index 13eb7f51..f7aad7cc 100644 --- a/africa/sf.json +++ b/africa/sf.json @@ -983,159 +983,120 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "3 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "89.3% (2021)" + "text": "86.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "87.3% (2021)" + "text": "87.1%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "93.3% (2019)" + "text": "93.4%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "62.728 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "63.411 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "202,285,870,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "200.565 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "14.482 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.967 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.823 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.331 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "22.904 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.285 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "87.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "87.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "2 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "1.85GW (2023)" + "text": "1.85GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "6% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "2.3% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "4.4% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "248.388 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "245.467 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "170.308 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "176.148 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "74.965 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "75.512 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.054 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.026 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "9.893 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.893 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "97,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "95,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "622,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "9,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "397,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "601,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "487,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "105,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "195,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1,229,544,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "59.128 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,771,551,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.487 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3,542,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.428 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "470.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "476.987 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "387.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "392.305 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "73.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "75.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "9.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.803 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "98.474 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "95.511 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1307,7 +1268,7 @@ "text": "up to 1,500 Mozambique; 1,150 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the SANDF’s primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the SANDF traditionally has been one of Africa’s most capable militaries, but in recent years its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls; it participates regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, it sent up to 1,500 troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency, and South African forces are a key component of the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in recent years, the SANDF has been deployed internally to assist the Police Service with quelling unrest and assisting with border security

the Army in recent years has reorganized, and its combat forces are organized into four “modern” brigades, each designed for specific missions and responding to modern-day threats such as “asymmetric” warfare; the new brigades are separated into airborne, light infantry, mechanized, and motorized forces; the Navy operates a mixed force of warships, patrol craft, submarines, and support vessels; its principal combatants are four frigates and three attack submarines; the Navy also has a maritime rapid reaction squadron that includes naval infantry and combat divers; the Air Force has squadrons of multipurpose fighter, ground attack, and transport aircraft, as well as attack and transport helicopters

the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2023)" + "text": "the SANDF’s primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the SANDF traditionally has been one of Africa’s most capable militaries, but in recent years its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls

the SANDF participates regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, it sent about 1,500 troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency, and South African forces have been a key component of the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in recent years, the SANDF has been deployed internally to assist the Police Service with quelling unrest and assisting with border security

the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2023)" } }, "Space": { @@ -1337,11 +1298,6 @@ "text": "5,000 (2020)" } }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — South Africa does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government increased investigations and convictions of traffickers, investigated and prosecuted some allegedly complicit government officials, coordinated with foreign governments on trafficking investigations and the repatriation of victims, and increased inspections to investigate forced labor; officials adopted an anti-trafficking National Action Plan, accredited two shelters, and expanded awareness-raising activities; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; while the government approved regulations under the Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act on immigration, the regulations had not been put into effect at the end of the reporting period; a lack of inter-agency coordination in identifying, referring, and certifying victims most likely hindered protection efforts; law enforcement personnel lacked the capacity and training to effectively identify and refer victims; victims were inappropriately penalized for offenses committed as a direct result of being trafficked, even after officials identified them as trafficking victims; reports of low-level official complicity persisted; because the government has devoted significant resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards, South Africa was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3; therefore, South Africa remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

leading regional importer of chemicals used in the production of illicit drugs especially synthetic drugs;

" } diff --git a/africa/sg.json b/africa/sg.json index 1787f998..0ec7cb05 100644 --- a/africa/sg.json +++ b/africa/sg.json @@ -964,139 +964,88 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "5 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "67.9% (2021)" + "text": "67.9% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "93.9% (2021)" + "text": "96.6%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "43.4% (2021)" + "text": "43.4%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.312 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.668 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,735,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.025 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "324 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "326.425 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "764 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.057 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "84.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "74.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "502,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "894,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "502,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "9,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "57,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "20,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "55,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "17,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "4,063 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "32,050 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "54.646 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "60.003 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "54.498 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "10.696 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.152 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.955 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.134 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "8.64 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "101,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "92,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "9.221 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "7.836 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1264,7 +1213,7 @@ "text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA; plus about 525 police); 800 (ECOWAS Military Intervention in The Gambia--ECOMIG); 500 (ECOWAS Stabilization Support Mission in Guinea-Bissau--EESMGB); 450 police Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "despite limited resources, the FAS is considered to be a well-equipped, experienced, and effective military; it has a history of non-interference in the country’s political process and positive relations with civil authorities; the FAS is experienced in foreign deployments and has received assistance from the French military, which maintains a presence in Senegal, as well as Germany, Spain, the UK, and the US; the FAS’s primary focuses are border, internal, and maritime security; it is watching the prevalence of multiple active terrorist groups across the region and political instability in neighboring Mali and Guinea and has recently established new military and gendarmerie camps along its eastern border with Mali; the FAS also works with the civilian government in areas such as preventive healthcare, infrastructure development, environmental protection, and disaster response

the Army is spread amongst seven military zones and organized into a mix of light infantry battalions and light armored reconnaissance squadrons, as well as airborne, special operations, and artillery battalions; the Gendarmerie includes mobile units, as well as the Presidential Guard (aka “The Red Guard”); the Navy is small and its principal warships are coastal patrol craft; in recent years the Navy has acquired some modern naval platforms from France, Israel, and Spain, including several offshore patrol vessels, to improve its ability to monitor Senegal’s coastline and economic exclusion zone, conduct fisheries inspections, counter drug trafficking, and combat piracy; the Air Force is configured for supporting the ground forces and has a small number of light attack aircraft and helicopter gunships, as well as transport and reconnaissance aircraft

Senegalese security forces have been engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC) since 1982; the conflict is one of longest running low-level insurgencies in the World, having claimed more than 5,000 lives while leaving another 60,000 displaced; in May 2023, a faction of the MFDC agreed to a peace deal (2023)" + "text": "despite limited resources, the FAS is considered to be a well-equipped, experienced, and effective military; it has a history of non-interference in the country’s political process and positive relations with civil authorities; the FAS is experienced in foreign deployments and has received assistance from the French military, which maintains a presence in Senegal, as well as Germany, Spain, the UK, and the US; the FAS’s primary focuses are border, internal, and maritime security; it is watching the prevalence of multiple active terrorist groups across the region and political instability in neighboring Mali and Guinea and has recently established new military and gendarmerie camps along its eastern border with Mali; the FAS also works with the civilian government in areas such as preventive healthcare, infrastructure development, environmental protection, and disaster response

Senegalese security forces have been engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC) since 1982; the conflict is one of longest running low-level insurgencies in the World, having claimed more than 5,000 lives while leaving another 60,000 displaced; in May 2023, a faction of the MFDC agreed to a peace deal (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/africa/sh.json b/africa/sh.json index 37dd5a9d..5fa460f7 100644 --- a/africa/sh.json +++ b/africa/sh.json @@ -540,124 +540,36 @@ }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "8,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6.809 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.963 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.688 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.5 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "69.9 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "65 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "81 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "13,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/sl.json b/africa/sl.json index f5584213..cdf5f1a7 100644 --- a/africa/sl.json +++ b/africa/sl.json @@ -921,139 +921,62 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "6 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "27.4% (2021)" + "text": "29.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "56.9% (2021)" + "text": "55.3%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "4.9% (2021)" + "text": "5%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "180,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "138,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "130.708 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "122.083 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "76.158 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "87% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "90.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "6,439 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "9,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.352 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "899,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.352 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "1.803 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "2.229 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1201,7 +1124,7 @@ "text": "18-30 for voluntary military service for men and women (25-40 for specialists); no conscription (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the RSLAF’s principle responsibilities are securing the borders and the country’s territorial waters, supporting civil authorities during emergencies and reconstruction efforts, and participating in peacekeeping missions; it is small, lightly armed, and has a limited budget; since being reduced in size and restructured with British assistance after the end of the civil war in 2002, it has received assistance from several foreign militaries, including those of Canada, China, France, the UK, and the US; the RSLAF has participated in peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Sudan; the Land Forces are by far the largest service with four small light infantry brigades and a separate battalion, each assigned to a separate region, including the capital; the Maritime Forces have a few small coastal and in-shore patrol craft, while the Air Wing has a handful of serviceable combat helicopters; the RSLAF operates under a Joint Forces Command

the RSLAF’s origins lie in the Sierra Leone Battalion of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and The Gambia; the RWAFF fought in both World Wars (2023)" + "text": "the RSLAF’s principle responsibilities are securing the borders and the country’s territorial waters, supporting civil authorities during emergencies and reconstruction efforts, and participating in peacekeeping missions; it is small, lightly armed, and has a limited budget; since being reduced in size and restructured with British assistance after the end of the civil war in 2002, it has received assistance from several foreign militaries, including those of Canada, China, France, the UK, and the US; the RSLAF has participated in peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Sudan

the RSLAF’s origins lie in the Sierra Leone Battalion of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and The Gambia; the RWAFF fought in both World Wars (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/africa/so.json b/africa/so.json index 0ade4bda..6088437f 100644 --- a/africa/so.json +++ b/africa/so.json @@ -864,139 +864,64 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "10 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "49.3% (2021)" + "text": "48.9% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "70.6% (2021)" + "text": "76.7%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "30.6% (2021)" + "text": "30.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "91,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "131,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "311.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "362.985 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "35 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.408 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "90.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "5,590 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "proven reserves": { "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "815,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "882,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "815,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "802,000 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "661,000 Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1139,7 +1064,7 @@ "text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription of men aged 18-40 and women aged 18-30 is authorized, but not currently utilized (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Somali National Army (SNA) and supporting security and militia forces are actively conducting operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; al-Shabaab controls large parts of southern and central Somalia (see Appendix T)

the SNA is a lightly armed force of approximately 13 brigades; its most effective units are assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; as of 2023, the Danab Brigade numbered about 2,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have up to 5,000 trained troops; SNA soldiers have also received training from Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the European Union, Uganda, and the UK

the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in April 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners in 2018 and updated in 2021 to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; originally about 20,000-strong (civilians, military, and police), ATMIS began reducing its staffing levels in mid-2023; its planned departure from Somalia is the end of 2024

UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community; the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to ATMIS, UNSOM, and the Somali security forces on joint operations with ATMIS (2024)" + "text": "the Somali National Army (SNA) and supporting security and militia forces are actively conducting operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; al-Shabaab controls large parts of southern and central Somalia (see Appendix T)

the SNA is a lightly armed force of more than a dozen brigades; its most effective units are assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; as of 2023, the Danab Brigade numbered about 2,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have up to 5,000 trained troops; SNA soldiers have also received training from Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the EU, Uganda, and the UK

the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its peacekeeping mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in April 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission is to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners in 2018 and updated in 2021 to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; originally about 20,000-strong (civilians, military, and police), ATMIS began reducing its staffing levels in mid-2023; its planned departure from Somalia is the end of 2024

UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM; established 2013) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the FGS to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community; the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS; established 2015) is responsible for providing logistical field support to ATMIS, UNSOM, and the Somali security forces on joint operations with ATMIS (2024)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/su.json b/africa/su.json index ca133e32..89c6b24d 100644 --- a/africa/su.json +++ b/africa/su.json @@ -939,139 +939,82 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "23 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "61.7% (2021)" + "text": "63.2% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "84.2% (2021)" + "text": "84%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "49.3% (2021)" + "text": "49.4%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.354 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.815 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "9,682,060,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.875 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "933 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.599 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.913 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "43.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "55.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "61.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "35 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "300 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "66,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "68,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "137,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "12,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "9,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "127,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.25 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "94,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "8,541 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "24,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "84.95 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "84.951 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "17.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.496 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "8.047 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "6.271 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1242,7 +1185,7 @@ "note": "note: implementation of conscription is reportedly uneven" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are internal security, border control, and countering potential external threats from its neighbors; SAF operations have traditionally been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule, particularly around the capital Khartoum and the western region of Darfur; fighting continued into 2024 with reports of ethnic cleansing, food insecurity, heavy civilian casualties, and millions of internally displaced persons

information on the organization of the SAF and the RSF varies; prior to the conflict with the RSF, the SAF Army was estimated to have more than 10 infantry divisions, as well as divisions of mechanized, armored, and airborne/special forces, and several independent infantry brigades; the SAF Air Force has several squadrons of Chinese- and Russian-origin combat aircraft, as well as multiple squadrons of combat helicopters, also largely of Russian origin; the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol boats; prior to the 2023 conflict, the RSF was a lightly armed ground force reportedly organized into brigades of varying size and makeup   

the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports

the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of early 2024, UNISFA had approximately 4,000 uniformed personnel assigned

the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is unclear (2024)" + "text": "

the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are internal security, border control, and countering potential external threats from its neighbors; SAF operations have traditionally been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule, particularly around the capital Khartoum and the western region of Darfur; fighting continued into 2024 with reports of ethnic cleansing, food insecurity, heavy civilian casualties, and millions of internally displaced persons

the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports

the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2024, UNISFA had approximately 3,200 personnel assigned

the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is unclear (2024)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/to.json b/africa/to.json index 10b6b9e4..041e8add 100644 --- a/africa/to.json +++ b/africa/to.json @@ -953,139 +953,82 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "5 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "55.7% (2021)" + "text": "57.2% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "96.3% (2021)" + "text": "96.5%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "24.6% (2021)" + "text": "25%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "210,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "309,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,180,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "118 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.562 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "963 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "796.563 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "210 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "121.682 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "74.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "108,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "108,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "10,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "12,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "13,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "131.373 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "44.797 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "131.373 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "706,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "257,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.793 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "256,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "4.113 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "4.077 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1255,7 +1198,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2022, about 7% of the military's personnel were women" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "since its creation in 1963, the Togolese military has had a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, however, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, as well as increase its role in UN peacekeeping activities; Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the military participates in multinational exercises and has received training from foreign partners, including France and the US

the FAT’s current focuses are primarily terrorism and maritime security; in recent years, it has increased operations in the northern border region of the country to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida-affiliated militant groups based in Mali that also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; in 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in the north due to the threat from JNIM following an attack on a Togolese military post that killed several soldiers; the Navy and Air Force have increased focus on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea

the Army has a mixed force of small, lightly-armed combined arms, infantry, and commando regiments, as well as a rapid reaction force; the Gendarmerie includes mobile, regionally-based, and maritime units; the Navy operates a few patrol boats while the Air Force has a small inventory of training, light attack-capable, and transport aircraft, as well as combat helicopters and a few armed UAVs acquired from Turkey in 2022 (2023)" + "text": "since its creation in 1963, the Togolese military has had a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, however, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, as well as increase its role in UN peacekeeping activities; Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the military participates in multinational exercises and has received training from foreign partners, including France and the US

the FAT’s current focuses are primarily terrorism and maritime security; in recent years, it has increased operations in the northern border region of the country to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida-affiliated militant groups based in Mali that also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; in 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in the north due to the threat from JNIM following an attack on a Togolese military post that killed several soldiers; the Navy and Air Force have increased focus on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/tp.json b/africa/tp.json index 6f7a560c..bb26e86f 100644 --- a/africa/tp.json +++ b/africa/tp.json @@ -899,139 +899,56 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "78.4% (2021)" + "text": "78% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "80% (2021)" + "text": "80%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "73.7% (2021)" + "text": "73.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "28,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "30,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "78 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "95.235 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "11.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "40.95 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "89.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "95.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,027 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "162,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "162,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "11.636 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "9.873 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ts.json b/africa/ts.json index 7f034a5e..396db4cc 100644 --- a/africa/ts.json +++ b/africa/ts.json @@ -943,117 +943,75 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.9% (2020)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.6% (2021)" + "text": "99.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.777 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.328 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "16,737,180,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.061 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "631 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "154 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "472 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.726 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.641 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.722 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "42,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "35,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "107,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "29,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "10,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "108,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "425 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "27,770 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "13,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "85,340 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1,025,974,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.323 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,279,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.153 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4,305,994,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.898 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "65.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1061,21 +1019,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "23.692 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "23.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "12.982 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.203 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "10.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.437 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "35.62 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "33.641 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1250,7 +1208,7 @@ "text": "775 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the FAT is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; its operational areas of focus are countering Islamic terrorist groups and assisting with securing the border; it is conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against militant groups linked to al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS) who are fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military has the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducts joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the FAT in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the responsibility for counterterrorism, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations

the FAT has historically remained largely apolitical and stayed out of the country’s economy; following Tunisia’s 1956 independence, FAT officers were legally prohibited from joining political parties, and the military did not intervene to prop up BEN ALI in 2011; nevertheless, President SAIED’s use of military courts to try civilians and placement of military troops outside of the parliament building after he dissolved the Assembly in 2021 has raised concerns of military politicization
 
the FAT conducts bilateral and multinational training exercises with a variety of countries, including Algeria and other North African and Middle Eastern countries, France, and the US, as well as NATO; it also participates in UN peacekeeping operations; the Army has five combat brigades, including three mechanized infantry, a desert patrol, and a special forces brigade, as well as an armored reconnaissance regiment; the Navy is a coastal defense force with a limited inventory of offshore patrol ships complemented by a mix of small, fast attack and patrol craft; the Air Force largely supports the Army’s operations; it has a handful of older US-made fighter aircraft and a few dozen combat helicopters, mostly of French and US origin 

Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" + "text": "the FAT is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; its operational areas of focus are countering Islamic terrorist groups and assisting with securing the border; it is conducting counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations against militant groups linked to al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the Islamic State of ash-Sham (ISIS) who are fighting a low-intensity insurgency, mostly in the mountainous region along the border with Algeria, particularly the Chaambi Mountains near the city of Kasserine; the military has the lead role for security in this area and also routinely conducts joint operations with Algerian security forces against these groups, as well to counter smuggling and trafficking activities; the FAT in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border against militant activity, smuggling, and trafficking from war-torn Libya; in the remote southern areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for counterterrorism efforts; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior (MOI) has the responsibility for counterterrorism, particularly for urban areas; the National Police Anti-Terrorism Brigade and the National Guard Special Unit have the lead for MOI counterterrorism operations

the FAT has historically remained largely apolitical and stayed out of the country’s economy; following Tunisia’s 1956 independence, FAT officers were legally prohibited from joining political parties, and the military did not intervene to prop up BEN ALI in 2011; nevertheless, President SAIED’s use of military courts to try civilians and placement of military troops outside of the parliament building after he dissolved the Assembly in 2021 has raised concerns of military politicization
 
the FAT conducts bilateral and multinational training exercises with a variety of countries, including Algeria and other North African and Middle Eastern countries, France, and the US, as well as NATO; it also participates in UN peacekeeping operations

Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/tz.json b/africa/tz.json index 900ac3a3..2e6a5201 100644 --- a/africa/tz.json +++ b/africa/tz.json @@ -993,117 +993,72 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "37 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "42.7% (2021)" + "text": "45.8% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "77.3% (2021)" + "text": "74.7%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "23.3% (2021)" + "text": "36%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.623 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.677 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6,522,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.931 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "113 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "148.53 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "974 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.238 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "67.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "31.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "712,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.511 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "577,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "802,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "126,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.71 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "269 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.41 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "52,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "58,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "67,830 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.808 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,378,773,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.808 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "6.513 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1111,21 +1066,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "11.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.804 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.32 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.762 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "7.466 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "2.705 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.547 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "3.334 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "3.221 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1299,7 +1254,7 @@ "text": "520 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - the MONUSCO mission is in the process of drawing down forces); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 300 Mozambique (under bi-lateral agreement to assist with combatting an insurgency) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the TDPF’s primary concerns are maritime piracy and smuggling, border security, terrorism, animal poaching, and spillover from instability in neighboring countries, particularly Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); it participates in multinational training exercises, regional peacekeeping deployments, and has ties with a variety of foreign militaries, including those of China and the US; it has contributed troops to the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the DRC and to the Southern African Development Community intervention force in Mozambique; since 2020, the TPDF has deployed additional troops to its border with Mozambique following several cross-border attacks by fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham operating in Mozambique; the TPDF’s principal ground forces are five infantry brigades and an armored brigade; the Naval Forces operate patrol and fast attack boats, while the Air Force inventory includes small numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters (2023)" + "text": "the TDPF’s primary concerns are maritime piracy and smuggling, border security, terrorism, animal poaching, and spillover from instability in neighboring countries, particularly Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); it participates in multinational training exercises, regional peacekeeping deployments, and has ties with a variety of foreign militaries, including those of China and the US; it has contributed troops to the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the DRC and to the Southern African Development Community intervention force in Mozambique; since 2020, the TPDF has deployed additional troops to its border with Mozambique following several cross-border attacks by fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham operating in Mozambique (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/ug.json b/africa/ug.json index a0d2e60b..1caf47a5 100644 --- a/africa/ug.json +++ b/africa/ug.json @@ -962,139 +962,82 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "34 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "45.2% (2021)" + "text": "47.1% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "72.2% (2021)" + "text": "72%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "35.9% (2021)" + "text": "35.9%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.397 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.436 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,207,040,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.971 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "299.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "336.98 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "104.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "23 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.157 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.101 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "86.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "89.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "85.4 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "799.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "40,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "43,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "31,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "proven reserves": { "text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.19 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "5.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.19 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "2.943 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "2.248 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1225,7 +1168,7 @@ "text": "as many as 6,000 Somalia (625 for UNSOM; the remainder under ATMIS; note - foreign troop contingents in Somalia under ATMIS are drawing down towards a final withdrawal in December 2024) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

the UPDF’s missions include defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Uganda, assisting the civilian authorities in emergencies and natural disasters, and participating in socio-economic development projects; it supports the police in maintaining internal security and participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions; it is a key contributor to the East Africa Standby Force; the UPDF also has considerable political influence; it is constitutionally granted seats in parliament and is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and his political party to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates 

the UPDF is viewed as a well-equipped force with considerable operational experience; from 2012-2017, it led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016, and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2023; it is also conducting operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) against the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which has been designated by the US as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC (see Appendix T); in December 2022, Uganda sent about 1,000 UPDF troops to the DRC as part of a regional force to assist the DRC Government in combating the M23 rebel group; in addition, elements of the UPDF are deployed in the northeast region of Karamoja against cattle rustlers and criminal gangs

the Land Force has five light infantry divisions, including one trained for mountain warfare; it also has independent armored, artillery, and motorized infantry brigades, as well as a marine force for patrolling Uganda’s lakes and rivers; the special forces command includes armor, artillery, commandos, motorized infantry, and presidential guard forces; the Air Force has small numbers of largely Russian-made combat aircraft and helicopters

the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895 under the British colonial government; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (KAR) in 1902, which participated in both world wars, as well as the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya (1952-1960); in 1962, the Ugandan battalion of the KAR was transformed into the country's first military force, the Uganda Rifles, which was subsequently renamed the Uganda Army; the UPDF was established in 1995 from the former rebel National Resistance Army following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda

(2023)" + "text": "

the UPDF’s missions include defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Uganda, assisting the civilian authorities in emergencies and natural disasters, and participating in socio-economic development projects; it supports the police in maintaining internal security and participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions; it is a key contributor to the East Africa Standby Force; the UPDF also has considerable political influence; it is constitutionally granted seats in parliament and is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and his political party to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates 

the UPDF is viewed as a well-equipped force with considerable operational experience; from 2012-2017, it led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016, and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2023; it is also conducting operations along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) against the Allied Democratic Front (ADF), which has been designated by the US as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC (see Appendix T); in December 2022, Uganda sent about 1,000 UPDF troops to the DRC as part of a regional force to assist the DRC Government in combating the M23 rebel group; in addition, elements of the UPDF are deployed in the northeast region of Karamoja against cattle rustlers and criminal gangs

the military traces its history back to the formation of the Uganda Rifles in 1895 under the British colonial government; the Uganda Rifles were merged with the Central Africa Regiment and the East Africa Rifles to form the King’s African Rifles (KAR) in 1902, which participated in both world wars, as well as the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya (1952-1960); in 1962, the Ugandan battalion of the KAR was transformed into the country's first military force, the Uganda Rifles, which was subsequently renamed the Uganda Army; the UPDF was established in 1995 from the former rebel National Resistance Army following the enactment of the 1995 Constitution of Uganda

(2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/africa/uv.json b/africa/uv.json index 1aa5ae15..1db69cc4 100644 --- a/africa/uv.json +++ b/africa/uv.json @@ -949,139 +949,68 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "16 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "18.9% (2021)" + "text": "19.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "67.6% (2021)" + "text": "60.5%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "4.7% (2014)" + "text": "3.4%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "392,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "449,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,033,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.11 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "600 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.546 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "248 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "218.033 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "89.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "68.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "16% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "30,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "23,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "36,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "4.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "3.23 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "3.419 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/wa.json b/africa/wa.json index 52586555..acee5b12 100644 --- a/africa/wa.json +++ b/africa/wa.json @@ -954,139 +954,85 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "1 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "55.2% (2021)" + "text": "56.2% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "74.7% (2021)" + "text": "74.8%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "33.2% (2021)" + "text": "33.2%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "640,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "646,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,065,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.433 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "119 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "382 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.417 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.835 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "270 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "370.694 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "36.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "88.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "57.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "32,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "59,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "33,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "350 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "26,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "25,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "80 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "26,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "proven reserves": { "text": "62.297 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "3.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.61 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "72,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.538 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "29.811 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "24.695 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1246,7 +1192,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2018, women comprised more than 20% of the active duty military" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the NDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it has participated in UN and regional peacekeeping and security missions and provides assistance to civil authorities as needed; it participates in multinational training exercises; the Army fields a largely mobile force centered on three small motorized infantry brigades and a reconnaissance regiment; the Navy has a Chinese-built multipurpose offshore patrol ship equipped with a helicopter landing platform and supported by several coastal patrol vessels, while the Air Force has a small inventory of aircraft, including a few Chinese-made fighters and Soviet-era attack helicopters 

the NDF was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF (2023)" + "text": "the NDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it has participated in UN and regional peacekeeping and security missions and provides assistance to civil authorities as needed; it also participates in multinational training exercises

the NDF was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); the PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/africa/wz.json b/africa/wz.json index d235b3e7..c0d5691b 100644 --- a/africa/wz.json +++ b/africa/wz.json @@ -907,139 +907,80 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "82.9% (2021)" + "text": "82.3% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "94.5% (2021)" + "text": "86.1%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "79.1% (2021)" + "text": "81.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "286,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "287,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,448,308,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.344 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "942 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "914.13 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "154.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "155.872 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "44.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "51.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "31% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "41.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "108,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "219,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "169,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "124,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "163,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "135,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "147,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "144 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.644 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "5,279 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.224 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.151 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "350,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "264,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "875,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "887,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "19.371 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "17.642 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1156,10 +1097,5 @@ } }, "Transnational Issues": { - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Eswatini does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; Eswatini established multi-agency emergency response teams to respond to trafficking victim identification; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous year, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; the lack of government coordination and leadership of the Prevention of People Trafficking and Smuggling Secretariat continued to hinder efforts; the government did not allocate funding for the Prevention of People Trafficking and People Smuggling Task Force to coordinate anti-trafficking efforts; the lack of specialized training for front-line officers continued to hamper efforts; serious allegations of trafficking and victim abuse by senior government officials have remained pending for multiple years; the first shelter for victims refurbished in collaboration with foreign donor support remained inoperative for the second consecutive year; therefore, Eswatini remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year (2023)" - } - } } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/africa/za.json b/africa/za.json index 344ca367..8593b54e 100644 --- a/africa/za.json +++ b/africa/za.json @@ -959,139 +959,83 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "12 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "46.6% (2021)" + "text": "47.8% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "85.7% (2021)" + "text": "87%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "14.5% (2021)" + "text": "14.5%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.065 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.863 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "13,409,685,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.966 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "976 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.152 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "198 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "36.599 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1,811,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.392 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "85.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "87.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.116 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "831,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.176 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "823,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "200 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "300 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "45 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "944.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "25,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "12,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "13,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "371 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "10,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "34,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "6.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.924 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "3.186 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.857 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.612 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.068 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "11.595 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "7.088 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/zi.json b/africa/zi.json index 5d985030..0d6a4122 100644 --- a/africa/zi.json +++ b/africa/zi.json @@ -950,139 +950,86 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "7 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "48.9% (2021)" + "text": "50.1% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "85.3% (2021)" + "text": "89%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "31.6% (2021)" + "text": "33.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.473 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.487 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10,928,240,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.884 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "504 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "438.591 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.612 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.2 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.81 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "65.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "65.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "3.888 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.877 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.479 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "327,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "434,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "502 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "502 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "800 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "27,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "26,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "29,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "3.963 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "11.516 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "11.726 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/antarctica/ay.json b/antarctica/ay.json index 88509802..41331885 100644 --- a/antarctica/ay.json +++ b/antarctica/ay.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Speculation over the existence of a \"southern land\" was not confirmed until the early 1820s when British and American commercial operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula region and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. Not until 1840 was it established that Antarctica was indeed a continent and not merely a group of islands or an area of ocean. Several exploration \"firsts\" were achieved in the early 20th century, but generally the area saw little human activity. Following World War II, however, the continent experienced an upsurge in scientific research. A number of countries have set up a range of year-round and seasonal stations, camps, and refuges to support scientific research in Antarctica. Seven have made territorial claims and two maintain the basis for a claim, but most countries do not recognize these claims. In order to form a legal framework for the activities of nations on the continent, an Antarctic Treaty was negotiated that neither denies nor gives recognition to existing territorial claims; signed in 1959, it entered into force in 1961.  Also relevant to Antarctic governance are the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty and the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources." + "text": "Speculation over the existence of a \"southern land\" was confirmed in the early 1820s when British and American commercial operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula region and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was finally established that Antarctica was indeed a continent and not merely a group of islands or an area of ocean. Several exploration \"firsts\" were achieved in the early 20th century, but the area saw little human activity. Following World War II, however, the continent experienced an upsurge in scientific research. A number of countries have set up a range of year-round and seasonal stations, camps, and refuges to support scientific research in Antarctica. Seven have made territorial claims, with two maintaining the basis for a claim, but most countries do not recognize these claims. In order to form a legal framework for countries' activities on the continent, an Antarctic Treaty was negotiated that neither denies nor recognizes existing territorial claims; it was signed in 1959 and entered into force in 1961.  Also relevant to Antarctic governance are the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty and the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources." } }, "Geography": { @@ -105,97 +105,23 @@ "text": "Antarctica is administered through annual meetings - known as Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings - which include consultative member nations, non-consultative member nations, observer organizations, and expert organizations; decisions from these meetings are carried out by these member nations (with respect to their own nationals and operations) in accordance with their own national laws; more generally, the Antarctic Treaty area and all areas south of 60 degrees south latitude, including all ice shelves and islands, are subject to a number of relevant legal instruments and procedures adopted by the states party to the Antarctic Treaty; note - US law, including certain criminal offenses by or against US nationals, such as murder, may apply extraterritoriality; some US laws directly apply to Antarctica; for example, the Antarctic Conservation Act, 16 U.S.C. section 2401 et seq., provides civil and criminal penalties for the following activities unless authorized by regulation or statute: the taking of native mammals or birds; the introduction of nonindigenous plants and animals; entry into specially protected areas; the discharge or disposal of pollutants; and the importation into the US of certain items from Antarctica; violation of the Antarctic Conservation Act carries penalties of up to $10,000 in fines and one year in prison; the National Science Foundation and Department of Justice share enforcement responsibilities; Public Law 95-541, the US Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as amended in 1996, requires expeditions from the US to Antarctica to notify, in advance, the Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Room 2665, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520, which reports such plans to other nations as required by the Antarctic Treaty; for more information, contact antarctica@state.gov" }, "Flag description": { - "text": "unofficial; a True South flag, created in 2018, has quickly become popular for its simple yet elegant design and has been used by various National Antarctic Programs, Antarctic nonprofits, and expedition teams; the flag's meaning is described as: horizontal stripes of navy and white represent the long days and nights at Antarctica's extreme latitude; in the center, a lone white peak erupts from a field of snow and ice, echoing those of the bergs, mountains, and pressure ridges that define the Antarctic horizon; the long shadow it casts forms the unmistakable shape of a compass arrow pointed south, an homage to the continent's legacy of exploration; together, the two center shapes create a diamond, symbolizing the hope that Antarctica will continue to be a center of peace, discovery, and cooperation for generations to come" + "text": "unofficial; a True South flag, created in 2018, has quickly become popular for its simple yet elegant design and has been used by various National Antarctic Programs, Antarctic nonprofits, and expedition teams; the flag's meaning is described as horizontal stripes of navy and white representing the long days and nights at Antarctica's extreme latitude, with a lone white peak erupting from a field of snow and ice at the center; the long shadow it casts forms the shape of a compass arrow pointed south, an homage to the continent's legacy of exploration; together, the two center shapes create a diamond, symbolizing the hope that Antarctica will continue to be a center of peace, discovery, and cooperation for generations to come" } }, "Economy": { }, "Energy": { - "Electricity": { - "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "0 kW (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" - } - }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "79.9 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/antarctica/fs.json b/antarctica/fs.json index 10b45251..ac3a941e 100644 --- a/antarctica/fs.json +++ b/antarctica/fs.json @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military - note": { - "text": "defense is the responsibility of France; French forces on Mayotte, the Détachement de Légion Étrangère de Mayotte (DLEM), regularly deploys small elements for periodic rotations to Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island" + "text": "defense is the responsibility of France; the French military maintains a Foreign Legion detachment on Mayotte to maintain France’s presence in the region and support French forces operating in the southern zone of the Indian Ocean and the east coast of Africa; the detachment regularly deploys to the outlying Glorioso Islands" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/aq.json b/australia-oceania/aq.json index 505f2f16..bc4f1c99 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/aq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/aq.json @@ -634,137 +634,41 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity access": { - "electrification - total population": { - "text": "59% (2020)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "60% (2020)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "45% (2020)" - } - }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "47,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "48,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "151 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "157.326 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "12 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.975 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "97.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2,346 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "391,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "391,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "88.796 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "89.105 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/as.json b/australia-oceania/as.json index 7207b9f9..80808c76 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/as.json +++ b/australia-oceania/as.json @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)" + "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Samantha (Sam) MOSTYN (since 1 July 2024)" }, "head of government": { "text": "Prime Minister Anthony ALBANESE (since 23 May 2022)" @@ -970,130 +970,99 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "82.517 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "101.35 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "237,388,272,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "250.005 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "12,607,778,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.481 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "65.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "8.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "504.051 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "465.865 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "99.048 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "107.624 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "390.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "364.589 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "583,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "657,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "149.079 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "150.227 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "442,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "386,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,174,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "197,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "356,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.123 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.446 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "462,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "64,120 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "619,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "142,104,321,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "153.783 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "41,905,381,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "50.188 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "101,766,728,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "106.072 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "6,295,646,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.925 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "3,228,115,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Australia was the largest exporter of LNG in the world in 2020." + "text": "3.228 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "417.87 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "415.177 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "162.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "173.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "158.668 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "145.566 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "96.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "96.069 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "241.004 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "236.653 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/bp.json b/australia-oceania/bp.json index d42a05b0..b220e56d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/bp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/bp.json @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General David VUNAGI (since 8 July 2019)" + "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General David Tiva KAPU (since 7 July 2024)" }, "head of government": { "text": "Prime Minister Jeremiah MANELE (since 2 May 2024)" @@ -855,135 +855,53 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "76.3% (2021)" + "text": "76% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "79.2% (2021)" + "text": "79%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "75.3% (2021)" + "text": "75.4%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "40,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "37,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "93.527 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "89.565 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "14 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.55 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "93.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,577 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "322,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "333,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "322,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "6.955 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "6.172 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/cq.json b/australia-oceania/cq.json index d5df558d..362758af 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cq.json @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { @@ -669,19 +669,13 @@ }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + "text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" } }, "Natural gas": { @@ -711,11 +705,6 @@ "from consumed natural gas": { "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" - } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/cw.json b/australia-oceania/cw.json index d92a6291..84479bb0 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cw.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cw.json @@ -662,124 +662,39 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "18,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "17,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "38.729 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.5 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.2 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "70% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "60.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.3 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "611 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "600 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "114,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "87,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/fj.json b/australia-oceania/fj.json index 2c1b7bc7..fbdace57 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fj.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fj.json @@ -907,135 +907,67 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "92.1% (2021)" + "text": "92% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "96% (2021)" + "text": "97.6%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "86.7% (2021)" + "text": "86.8%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "393,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "413,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,022,955,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "936.309 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "90 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "101.775 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "41.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "40.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "50.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "54.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.1 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.1 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "11,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "9,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.248 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.691 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.248 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "32.901 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "21.041 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/fm.json b/australia-oceania/fm.json index 1c909a51..fe48ce8c 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fm.json @@ -824,74 +824,26 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "83.6% (2021)" + "text": "85.3% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "97.5% (2021)" + "text": "98.6%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "79.4% (2021)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "79.4%" } }, "Petroleum": { "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2014)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "166,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "166,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -996,7 +948,7 @@ "text": "no military forces; Federated States of Micronesia National Police (includes a maritime wing); the Department of Justice oversees the National Police; State police forces are responsible for law enforcement in their respective states and are under the jurisdiction of each state’s director of public safety (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003; Micronesians can serve in the US armed forces

Micronesia has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Micronesia's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2024)" + "text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003; Micronesians can serve in the US armed forces

the FSM has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within the FSM's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2024)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/fp.json b/australia-oceania/fp.json index eee97e52..96410986 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fp.json @@ -731,129 +731,47 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2020)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "272,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "280,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "639.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "653.978 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "42.663 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "66.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "67.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "27.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "6,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "6,785 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "929,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.03 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "929,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/gq.json b/australia-oceania/gq.json index bc86455b..1ca0d328 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/gq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/gq.json @@ -688,129 +688,50 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "455,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "525,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.683 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.662 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "85 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "90.023 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "96% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "94.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,100 bbl/day (2019 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" + "text": "12,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.) Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "13,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.83 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.83 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "152.767 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "150.555 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/kr.json b/australia-oceania/kr.json index 2b50cd21..71e7bd0e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kr.json @@ -844,132 +844,50 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "92.8% (2020)" + "text": "94.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "88.2% (2021)" + "text": "86%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "94.3% (2020 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "11,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "25.137 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.225 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "84.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "500 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "76,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "9.335 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "8.403 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1087,7 +1005,7 @@ "text": "no regular military forces; Kiribati Police and Prison Service (Ministry of Justice) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "defense assistance is provided by Australia and NZ

Kiribati has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Kiribati's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2023)" + "text": "Australia, NZ, and the US have provided security assistance

Kiribati has a \"ship rider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Kiribati's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; ship rider agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/nc.json b/australia-oceania/nc.json index 3345d86e..60a0f23f 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nc.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nc.json @@ -738,129 +738,59 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.071 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.069 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,940,707,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.666 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "64.293 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "66.3 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "91.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "83.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.039 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.151 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.039 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "19,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "16,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "5.886 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.806 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.366 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.44 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/ne.json b/australia-oceania/ne.json index 2dc308c0..f926e6f4 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ne.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ne.json @@ -480,124 +480,31 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "400,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "400,000 kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "54 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "58.2 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nh.json b/australia-oceania/nh.json index 5d1f4807..ff64c51e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nh.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nh.json @@ -868,135 +868,56 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "70% (2021)" + "text": "70% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "97% (2021)" + "text": "97%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "60.7% (2021)" + "text": "60.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "35,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "38,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "62.926 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "68.092 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.198 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "81.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,073 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "248,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "225,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "248,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "10.878 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "10.775 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nr.json b/australia-oceania/nr.json index 9ad65c09..bae53fa0 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nr.json @@ -771,129 +771,39 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "15,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "19,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "34.216 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.48 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.922 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "88.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "449 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "500 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "70,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "66,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "70,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nz.json b/australia-oceania/nz.json index 9866b14c..cfac26bf 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nz.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nz.json @@ -931,129 +931,96 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "9.615 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.412 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "41,169,838,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "41.466 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2,256,332,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.712 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "54.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "18.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "3.226 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.036 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3.001 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.441 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.14 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.278 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.09 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "727,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "7.575 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.575 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "13,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "12,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "184,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "21,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "99,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "154,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "41 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "40.993 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "115,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "1,782 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "56,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "4,771,126,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.77 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,946,237,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.819 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "31.148 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "31.149 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "40.344 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.998 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "5.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "25.76 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.018 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "9.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.293 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "186.804 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "120.219 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1222,7 +1189,7 @@ "text": "small numbers of NZ military personnel are deployed on a variety of international missions in Africa, Antarctica, the Asia-Pacific region, and the Middle East (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the NZDF is a small military with considerable overseas experience; it supports the country’s national security objectives by protecting New Zealand’s sovereignty, promoting its interests, safeguarding peace and security, and conducting peacekeeping, humanitarian, and other international missions; the Army’s primary combat units are an infantry brigade and a special forces regiment; the Navy has a small force of frigates and patrol vessels, while the Air Force has squadrons of maritime patrol, anti-submarine, and anti-surface warfare aircraft 

New Zealand is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily

New Zealand has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951; however, the US suspended its ANZUS security obligations to New Zealand in 1986 after New Zealand implemented a policy barring nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered warships from its ports; the US and New Zealand signed the Wellington Declaration in 2010, which reaffirmed close ties between the two countries, and in 2012 signed the Washington Declaration, which provided a framework for future security cooperation and defense dialogues; in 2016, a US naval ship conducted the first bilateral warship visit to New Zealand since the 1980s; New Zealand has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2024)" + "text": "the NZDF is a small military with considerable overseas experience; it supports the country’s national security objectives by protecting New Zealand’s sovereignty, promoting its interests, safeguarding peace and security, and conducting peacekeeping, humanitarian, and other international missions

New Zealand is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily

New Zealand has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951; however, the US suspended its ANZUS security obligations to New Zealand in 1986 after New Zealand implemented a policy barring nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered warships from its ports; the US and New Zealand signed the Wellington Declaration in 2010, which reaffirmed close ties between the two countries, and in 2012 signed the Washington Declaration, which provided a framework for future security cooperation and defense dialogues; in 2016, a US naval ship conducted the first bilateral warship visit to New Zealand since the 1980s; New Zealand has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/ps.json b/australia-oceania/ps.json index a3f29d2b..5127bac0 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ps.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ps.json @@ -817,7 +817,13 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "99.9%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } } }, @@ -938,7 +944,7 @@ "text": "since 2018, Australia and Japan have provided patrol boats to Palau's Division of Marine Law Enforcement (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "under the Compact of Free Association (COFA) between Palau and the US, the US is responsible for the defense of Palau and the US military is granted access to the islands, but it has not stationed any military forces there; the COFA also allows citizens of Palau to serve in the US armed forces

Palau has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Palau's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2023)" + "text": "under the Compact of Free Association between Palau and the US, the US is responsible for the defense of Palau and the US military is granted access to the islands; the COFA also allows citizens of Palau to serve in the US armed forces

Palau has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Palau's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2024)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/rm.json b/australia-oceania/rm.json index b0eba9ef..cc33f065 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/rm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/rm.json @@ -837,24 +837,15 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.7% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "96% (2021)" + "text": "96.1%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "92% (2020)" + "text": "100%" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "text": "293,700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2017 est.)" } diff --git a/australia-oceania/tn.json b/australia-oceania/tn.json index 3c617491..e9bfb88b 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tn.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tn.json @@ -884,129 +884,47 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "33,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "54.448 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "69.136 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "5.9 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "86.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "910 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "900 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "131,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "131,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "22.841 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "17.949 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/tv.json b/australia-oceania/tv.json index 18ea5db8..68712d03 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tv.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tv.json @@ -804,35 +804,15 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.6% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99% (2021)" + "text": "99.1%" } }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2014 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -849,22 +829,6 @@ "proven reserves": { "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" } - }, - "Carbon dioxide emissions": { - "total emissions": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" - } } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/um.json b/australia-oceania/um.json index 5e4b8aa7..0eede94d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/um.json +++ b/australia-oceania/um.json @@ -118,6 +118,24 @@ "Economy": { }, "Energy": { + "Coal": { + "imports": { + "text": "108,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" + } + }, + "Petroleum": { + "refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" + } + }, + "Carbon dioxide emissions": { + "total emissions": { + "text": "297,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" + }, + "from petroleum and other liquids": { + "text": "297,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" + } + } }, "Transportation": { "Airports": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/wq.json b/australia-oceania/wq.json index 19ba86fd..ad3c21f3 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/wq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/wq.json @@ -139,91 +139,17 @@ "text": "100% (2021)" } }, - "Electricity": { - "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "0 kW (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" - } - }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "9,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.221 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.221 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -270,7 +196,7 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military - note": { - "text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; the US Air Force is responsible for overall administration and operation of the island facilities; the launch support facility is administered by the US Missile Defense Agency (MDA)" + "text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; the island serves as a trans-Pacific refueling stop for military aircraft and supports US Missile Defense Agency (MDA) testing activities; the US Air Force is responsible for overall administration and operation of the island facilities while the launch support facility is administered by the MDA (2024)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/ws.json b/australia-oceania/ws.json index bfd90cb3..86741a34 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ws.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ws.json @@ -879,135 +879,59 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "98.3% (2021)" + "text": "98.3% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "97.9% (2021)" + "text": "97.9%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "50,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "53,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "120.13 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "177.279 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "15 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.175 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "72.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "66.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2,363 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "311,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "355,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "311,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "27.111 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "20.949 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json index 704e4a99..a01deeab 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json @@ -744,129 +744,53 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "99.9% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "100%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "296,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "304,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "909.442 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "809.548 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "10.27 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "166.766 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "84.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "8,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "7,891 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.254 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "174.629 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "161.715 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json index 52955a39..60408c64 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json @@ -797,129 +797,44 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "117,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "97,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "278 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "318.337 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "65 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "37.847 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "94.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "91 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "5,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "769,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "729,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "769,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "107.154 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "114.469 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json index dd5ca328..7bfa105d 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json @@ -873,129 +873,75 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "311,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "340,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.02 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "20 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "65.871 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "92.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "10,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "9,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "2 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.978 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "10,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "14.923 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.759 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "20.954 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.813 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "6.031 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.054 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "113 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "113.267 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.347 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "31,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "83.723 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "68.271 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json index 06d99785..69eae208 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json @@ -825,129 +825,55 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "578,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "578,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,103,248,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.021 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "245,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "25,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "19,150 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.847 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.417 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.847 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "3.984 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.431 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.976 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.409 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "22,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "140.505 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "115.318 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json index 60f8d8f4..9f304109 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General Froyla TZALAM (since 27 May 2021)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister John BRICENO (since 12 November 2020)" + "text": "Prime Minister John BRICEÑO (since 12 November 2020)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister from among members of the National Assembly" @@ -906,135 +906,70 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "97.7% (2021)" + "text": "98.6% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "98.4% (2021)" + "text": "98.4%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "97% (2021)" + "text": "97.1%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "204,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "217,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "992.305 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "443.175 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "240 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "283.8 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "80.3 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "143.637 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "63.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "22.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "51.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "800 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "3,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "36 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "4,161 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - } - }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "690,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "541,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "690,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "31.552 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "30.71 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json index 55f7bce1..f3590bcb 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json @@ -715,129 +715,44 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "174,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "175,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "655.165 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "697.351 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.117 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "96.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "4,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "718,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "718,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "175.578 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "144.845 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json index b6c04117..9befe3ab 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json @@ -955,129 +955,76 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.674 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.692 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10,072,472,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.619 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "712 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "773.979 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "733 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "54.231 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1,321,498,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.14 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, "solar": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "12.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "71.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "75% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "30,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "500 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "400 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "63,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "51,320 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "62,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "8.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "74,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.892 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "44.899 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "31.43 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json index e6cbe919..d23b4384 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json @@ -902,107 +902,62 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.479 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.667 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "16,097,460,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.559 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.688 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "95.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "38,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "34,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "164,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "48,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "165,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "124 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "104,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "24,190 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "52,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "659.434 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "659.434 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1010,21 +965,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.693 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "28,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "14.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "20.46 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "1.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.226 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "32.785 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "32.255 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json index 90eefae2..49fe9098 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json @@ -771,129 +771,50 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "42,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "42,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "82.078 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "162.827 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "8.1 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "74.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "75.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "23.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,237 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "175,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "182,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "175,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "37.513 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "35.086 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json index 9cddb714..09c6d2d0 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ "text": "Senate - last held on 19 May 2024 (next to be held on 21 May 2028)
House of Representatives - 19 May 2024 (next to be held on 21 May 2028)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 24, FP 3, APD 1, PPG 1, PRI 1, PRL 1, PRSC 1; composition - men NA, women NA, percentage women NA%

House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 142, FP 28, PLD 14, other 6; composition - men NA, women NA, percentage women NA%; total National Congress percent of women NA%; note - official results pending" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 24, FP 3, APD 1, PPG 1, PRI 1, PRL 1, PRSC 1; composition - men NA, women NA, percentage women NA%

House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 142, FP 28, PLD 13, PRSC 2, other 5; composition - men NA, women NA, percentage women NA%; total National Congress percent of women NA%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -968,139 +968,88 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "98.1% (2021)" + "text": "98.1% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "98.7% (2021)" + "text": "98.8%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "94.8% (2021)" + "text": "95%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.674 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.573 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "16,330,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.087 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.576 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.448 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "93.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "85.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.791 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.188 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.9 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.359 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.188 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "148,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "24,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "134,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "16,060 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "108,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,602,759,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.44 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "28.657 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "96.479 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,586,449,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.537 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "26.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.132 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "4.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.941 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "18.951 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.403 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.788 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "39.016 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "36.656 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json index 831c45dd..886a4025 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json @@ -938,139 +938,85 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "97.8% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.2% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "94% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.586 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.853 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6,443,200,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.666 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "85.75 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.45 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.351 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "795.8 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "953.156 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "28.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "30% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "35.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "22.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "500 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "3 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "59,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "58,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "347 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "49,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "226.472 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "226.472 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.632 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "7.63 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.814 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "441,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "24.124 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "23.672 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1242,11 +1188,6 @@ "text": "52,000 (2022)" } }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — El Salvador does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; El Salvador hired more police and prosecutors in specialized anti-trafficking units and provided awareness training for Salvadorans participating in temporary work programs abroad; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous year, to improve its anti-trafficking capacity; the government investigated, prosecuted, and convicted fewer traffickers; less than half of all victims received government services or referrals to care providers, and services provided were inadequate; the government arrested and detained thousands of suspected gang members, disabling criminal networks that fueled demand for sex and labor trafficking, but authorities arrested and detained children affiliated with gangs without screening for trafficking indicators; interagency coordination remained weak, government data was unreliable, and the national anti-trafficking council did not reconcile the data or publish a report on the government’s 2022 efforts; therefore, El Salvador remained on Tier 2 Watch list (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

a transit country for illicit drugs destined for the United States;  a major source of precursor or essential chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics

 

" } diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json index 5855eb70..e2899655 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json @@ -823,135 +823,55 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "93.7% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "93% (2020)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "96% (2020)" + "text": "94.2% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "55,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "56,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "194.495 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "224.749 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.877 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "98.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "97.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.7 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,886 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "364,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "316,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "364,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "39.799 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "40.666 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json index 2ea0e901..9b707963 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json @@ -960,139 +960,100 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "1 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "97.8% (2021)" + "text": "99.1% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "97.6% (2021)" + "text": "97.7%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "98.1% (2021)" + "text": "98.2%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.185 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.21 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10,793,650,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.387 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.19 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.116 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.141 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.141 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.587 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.781 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "39.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "38.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.28 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.296 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.3 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.304 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "112,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "6,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "115,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "86.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "86.11 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "1,162 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "10,810 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "97,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.276 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.986 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "19.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "18.056 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "5.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.941 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "14.004 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.109 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "19.411 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "16.807 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json index 1cbe8952..4e2e26ef 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json @@ -930,139 +930,70 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "7 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "47.1% (2021)" + "text": "49.3% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "81.8% (2021)" + "text": "83%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "3% (2020)" + "text": "1.2% (2019 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.453 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "471,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "339 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "418.367 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "643 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "624 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "85.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "85.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "13.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.7 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "21,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "19,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "20,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.256 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.341 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.256 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "3.139 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.805 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.799 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "3.97 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "3.403 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1198,7 +1129,7 @@ }, "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Haiti does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; officials initiated two prosecutions under the anti-trafficking law and assigned investigative judges in two additional high-profile cases; the government also identified and provided services to 11 adult trafficking victims, and also provided support to an unknown number of child victims and conducted an audit of judicial and child protection cases; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous year, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; impunity and complicity, particularly in high-profile cases, remained problems; Haiti lacked sustained law enforcement efforts and did not pursue investigations following victim identification; improvements in law enforcement or victim protection efforts were unclear because the government did not disaggregate information on anti-trafficking law enforcement or victim protection efforts; anti-trafficking agencies did not cooperate effectively, and the government did not make sufficient efforts to combat child domestic servitude; because the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards, Haiti was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3; therefore, Haiti remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year (2023)" + "text": "Special Category" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json index 09b6b233..d33055c1 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json @@ -954,139 +954,83 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "1 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "94.1% (2021)" + "text": "94.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "85.6% (2021)" + "text": "86.8%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.991 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.195 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8,140,480,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.789 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "540 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "787 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "212.156 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.16 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.424 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "46.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "36.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "190,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "25,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "190,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "20 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "66,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "12,870 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "56,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "67,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "8.523 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.428 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "429,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "8.462 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.999 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "19.8 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "16.386 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json index afba7c76..ff40ea32 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json @@ -910,129 +910,81 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.216 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.222 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,050,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.367 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.149 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.212 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "87.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "86.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "61,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "65,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "82,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "65,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "61,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "20,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "49,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "24,250 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "823 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "30,580 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "693.422 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "664.834 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "667.115 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "664.834 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "10.002 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "177,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "147,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "9.276 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.411 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "549,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.302 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "49.7 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "46.586 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1172,7 +1124,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2022, women made up about 20% of the JDF's uniformed personnel" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "in addition to its responsibility of defending against external aggression, the JDF's primary missions are border, internal, and maritime security, including support to police operations in combating crime and violence; other missions include search and rescue, disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and peacekeeping; it has arrest authority and partners with the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF); both the JDF and JCF are under the Ministry of National Security, which directs policy for the security forces; the JDF participates in bilateral and multinational training exercises, including with the militaries of Canada, the UK, the US, and other Caribbean nations 

while Jamaica had a militia force as early as the 1660s, the JDF was constituted in 1962 from the West India Regiment (WIR), a British colonial regiment which dates back to 1795; troops for the WIR were recruited from freed slaves from North America, slaves purchased in the West Indies, and slaves from Africa bought off slave ships (2023)" + "text": "in addition to its responsibility of defending against external aggression, the JDF's primary missions are border, internal, and maritime security, including support to police operations in combating crime and violence; other missions include search and rescue, disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and peacekeeping; it has arrest authority and partners with the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF); both the JDF and JCF are under the Ministry of National Security, which directs policy for the security forces; the JDF participates in bilateral and multinational training exercises, including with the militaries of Canada, the UK, the US, and other Caribbean nations 

while Jamaica had a militia force as early as the 1660s, the JDF was constituted in 1962 from the West India Regiment (WIR), a British colonial regiment which dates back to 1795 (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json index cf14f59d..ca6a603c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json @@ -637,124 +637,36 @@ }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "6,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "21.56 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.968 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "370,000 kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "406 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "200 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "26,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "26,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json index 8d1fb156..cbb64b62 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json @@ -597,17 +597,8 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "10,440 bbl/day (2015 est.)" } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json index e162ccd1..9aa7a194 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json @@ -929,139 +929,69 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "86.2% (2021)" + "text": "86.5% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "66.3% (2021)" + "text": "66.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.837 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.841 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,182,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.169 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "434 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "995.1 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.89 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.11 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "31.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "15.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "12.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "14% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "200 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "35,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "13,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "14,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "20,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "36,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.987 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.987 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "14.916 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "12.903 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1212,7 +1142,7 @@ "text": "18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; key tasks include border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance; it has ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia; Russia has provided training support and equipment 

the military’s Land Forces have a mechanized brigade and approximately eight regional commands or detachments, each with one or more light infantry battalions; there is also a small special operations command; the Naval Forces operate patrol boats and have a naval infantry battalion; the Air Forces do not possess any combat aircraft 

the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2024)" + "text": "the military is responsible for defending Nicaragua’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, but also has some domestic security responsibilities; key tasks include border security, assisting the police, protecting natural resources, and providing disaster relief and humanitarian assistance; it has ties with the militaries of Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia; Russia has provided training support and equipment 

the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json index 29a968e6..8a4dad2a 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json @@ -948,139 +948,91 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "95.2% (2021)" + "text": "95% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.7% (2021)" + "text": "99%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "85.6% (2020)" + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.106 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.434 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10,808,780,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.608 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "427 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "502 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "77 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "69.81 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.309 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.315 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "24.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "66.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "69.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.118 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "837,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.15 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "845,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "143,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "146,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "66 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "129,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "389.611 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "552.744 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "389.611 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "25.263 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.763 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.905 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.89 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "22.281 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "23.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "1.077 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "759,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "98.946 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "87.16 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1237,7 +1189,7 @@ "text": "Panama's security forces are lightly armed; Canada, Italy and the US have provided equipment to the security forces in recent years (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Panama National Police is principally responsible for internal law enforcement and public order, while the National Border Service handles border security; the Aeronaval Service is responsible for carrying out air and naval operations that include some internal security responsibilities; key areas of focus are countering narcotics trafficking and securing the border, particularly along the southern border with Colombia where the National Border Service (SENAFRONT) maintains a significant presence

Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2023)" + "text": "the Panama National Police is principally responsible for internal law enforcement and public order, while the National Border Service handles border security; the Aeronaval Service is responsible for carrying out air and naval operations that include some internal security responsibilities; key areas of focus are countering narcotics trafficking and securing the border, particularly along the southern border with Colombia where the National Border Service (SENAFRONT) maintains a significant presence

Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2024)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json index e1bbdc63..554aaaeb 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json index d0240868..8c7d945b 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json @@ -740,129 +740,78 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "6.18 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.601 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "15,203,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.1 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.5 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.224 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "94.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "97.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.361 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.299 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.502 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.299 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "79,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "80,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "18,420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "127,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,366,512,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.409 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,366,512,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.409 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "18.999 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "3.774 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.935 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "11.407 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.561 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "3.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.763 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "94.379 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "76.228 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -955,7 +904,7 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Puerto Rico Police Bureau (Negociado de la Policía de Puerto Rico), Puerto Rico (US) National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Puerto Rico or GNPR)", + "text": "Puerto Rico Police Bureau (Negociado de la Policía de Puerto Rico); Puerto Rico (US) National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Puerto Rico or GNPR)", "note": "note: the GNPR was created by order of the US Congress in June 1919; the organization traces its lineage and history to Spanish militias created in 1511 and is one of the oldest organizations in the US National Guard system" }, "Military - note": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json index 248ab9da..38e039fa 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json @@ -817,129 +817,44 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "71,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "72,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "175.34 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "177.455 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "39.522 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "96.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "97.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,743 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "272,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "272,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "71.96 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "77.743 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json index 1a87626a..8b6d5e2c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json @@ -856,129 +856,44 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "92,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "92,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "322.506 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "360.34 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "27.568 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.038 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "4,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "3,113 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "659,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "617,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "659,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "617,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "50.872 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "48.251 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json index 08a7880e..d1cfa604 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json @@ -856,107 +856,56 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.123 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.522 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8,213,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.981 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "424 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "427.688 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2021 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "200 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "81,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "73,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "35,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "22,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "64,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "32,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "243 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "242.982 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "134,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "106,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "30,886,691,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.772 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "16,247,415,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.913 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "14,662,269,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.878 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "298.063 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -964,16 +913,13 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "39.652 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "10,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.415 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "4.631 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.257 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "35.011 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1126,11 +1072,6 @@ "text": "36,218 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)" } }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Trinidad and Tobago does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; officials implemented new standard operating procedures for victim referral and care, opened a government-funded and operated shelter for female child victims, provided the first government shelters for adult victims; and increased the size of the Counter-Trafficking Unit; officials took steps to prevent trafficking among vulnerable populations, including migrants, Cuban medical workers, and Venezuelan refugees and migrants; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared to the previous year, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; courts have never convicted a trafficker under the 2011 anti-trafficking law, and corruption and complicity among officials, including at senior levels, inhibited law enforcement action; victim identification, referral, and services remained weak, and interagency coordination was poor; because the government has devoted significant resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards, Trinidad and Tobago was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3; therefore, Trinidad and Tobago remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

a transit point for drugs destined for Europe, North America, and the rest of the Caribbean;  drug trafficking organizations use  the country’s proximity to Venezuela, its porous borders, vulnerabilities at ports of entry, a limited law enforcement capacity and resources, and corruption

 

" } diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json index 1994c877..e83ff995 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json @@ -659,129 +659,45 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "99.9% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "100%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "85,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "91,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "231.618 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "249.998 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "12.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "13 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,369 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "245,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "244,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "245,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "244,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json index 11509093..6cfc2f81 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json @@ -693,17 +693,8 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2020)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "189,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "167,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "45,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" } }, "Communications": { @@ -825,7 +816,7 @@ }, "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 3 — Curacao does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Curacao remained on Tier 3; the government took some steps to address trafficking, including providing shelter and services to two victims, prosecuting two alleged traffickers, and adopting and funding a National Action Plan (NAP) to improve law enforcement efforts to combat trafficking; however, the new NAP did not include provisions to protect victims or prevent crime; the courts did not convict any traffickers, and the government continued to condition foreign victim assistance on cooperation in cases against traffickers; lack of funding remained a primary obstacle to anti-trafficking efforts; officials demonstrated limited familiarity with human trafficking and conflated it with migrant smuggling, hindering effective prosecution, prevention, and protection efforts; government coordination with civil society organizations and internally, across agencies, was inadequate (2023)" + "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — update pending (2024)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json index acd4ce13..b1c0d033 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json @@ -825,129 +825,55 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "49,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "54,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "133.917 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "162.316 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "11.083 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.868 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "75.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "25.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.8 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "16 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,621 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "202,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "246,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "202,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "246,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "27.821 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "35.826 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json index d1198f00..0abad8ab 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json @@ -613,129 +613,52 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "33,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "47,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "116.298 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "161.368 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "22.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.179 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "98.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "20 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1,227 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "191,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "173,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "191,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "80.136 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "87.47 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json index 8dfd1c25..d5c2c969 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json @@ -664,107 +664,39 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "321,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "326,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "561.24 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "625.127 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "51 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "50 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "98.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "97.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "16,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "3,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "23,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "16,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.438 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.272 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.438 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.272 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -856,6 +788,9 @@ } }, "Military and Security": { + "Military and security forces": { + "text": "US Virgin Islands Police Department (VIPD)

US Virgin Islands Army National Guard (VING); Virgin Islands Air National Guard (VIANG)" + }, "Military - note": { "text": "defense is the responsibility of the US" } diff --git a/central-asia/kg.json b/central-asia/kg.json index 6db2bb8e..c5f3a298 100644 --- a/central-asia/kg.json +++ b/central-asia/kg.json @@ -944,113 +944,77 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.6% (2021)" + "text": "99.7% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.8% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.5% (2021)" + "text": "99.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.626 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.408 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "12,324,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.465 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "271 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "457 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "269 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.806 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.514 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.738 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "91.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "85.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "2.287 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.637 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.717 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.352 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "984,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.321 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "481,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "738,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "971 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "28.499 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "32,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "8,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "31,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "40 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "6,996 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "2,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "34,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "25.542 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.026 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "207.845 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "438 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "191.478 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "406.974 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1058,21 +1022,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.88 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.197 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "2.967 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.066 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "4.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.272 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "408,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "859,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "35.059 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "26.992 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1095,10 +1059,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the country’s telecom sector (specifically the mobile segment) has been able to prosper; Kyrgyzstan has opened up its telecom market to competition; the mobile market has achieved high levels of penetration (140% in 2021) along with a fairly competitive operating environment with four major players; mobile broadband has come along strongly, reaching over 125% penetration in 2019 before falling back slightly during the COVID-19 crisis; slow-to-moderate growth is expected for both segments in coming years, supported by the anticipated rollout of 5G services which began testing in 2022 with a pilot service to follow some time in 2023 (2022)" + "text": "the country’s telecom sector (specifically the mobile segment) has been able to prosper; Kyrgyzstan has opened up its telecom market to competition; the mobile market has achieved high levels of penetration (140% in 2021) along with a fairly competitive operating environment with four major players; mobile broadband has come along strongly, reaching over 125% penetration in 2019 before falling back slightly during the COVID-19 crisis; slow-to-moderate growth is expected for both segments in coming years, supported by the anticipated rollout of 5G services which began testing in 2022 with a pilot service in 2023 which has been delayed into 2024 (2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line subscriptions 5 per 100; mobile-cellular subscribership up to over 130 per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line subscriptions 5 per 100; mobile-cellular subscribership up to over 130 per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 996; connections with other CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States, 9 members post-Soviet Republics in EU) countries by landline or microwave radio relay and with other countries by leased connections with Moscow international gateway switch and by satellite; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intersputnik, 1 Intelsat) (2019)" @@ -1205,7 +1169,7 @@ "text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary service for men in the Armed Forces or Interior Ministry; 12-month service obligation (9 months for university graduates), with optional fee-based 3-year service in the call-up mobilization reserve; women may volunteer at age 19; 16-17 years of age for military cadets, who cannot take part in military operations (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "Kyrgyzstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also started a relationship with NATO in 1992 and joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994

the Kyrgyz military’s primary responsibility is defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, although it also has some internal security duties; elements of the military were called out in 2020 to respond to post-election demonstrations for example, and the National Guard’s missions include counterterrorism, responding to emergencies, and the protection of government facilities; the military also participates in UN and CSTO peacekeeping missions; border disputes with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, as well as the threat posed by militant Islamic groups, have been particular areas of concern for both the military and internal security forces; the military’s closest security partner is Russia, which provides training and material assistance, and maintains a presence in the country, including an airbase; the military also conducts training with other regional countries such as India, traditionally with a focus on counterterrorism

the Kyrgyz military was formed in 1992 from Soviet Army units then based in Kyrgyzstan following the dissolution of the USSR; the current organization continues to be based on those former Soviet formations; the Army’s principal combat units are reportedly a few small Soviet-style “motor rifle” (mechanized) infantry brigades, plus brigades of mountain infantry, special forces, and artillery; the National Guard has some rapid reaction and special forces units; the Air Defense Forces reportedly have only a few operational combat helicopters (2023)" + "text": "Kyrgyzstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also started a relationship with NATO in 1992 and joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994

the Kyrgyz military’s primary responsibility is defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, although it also has some internal security duties; elements of the military were called out in 2020 to respond to post-election demonstrations for example, and the National Guard’s missions include counterterrorism, responding to emergencies, and the protection of government facilities; the military also participates in UN and CSTO peacekeeping missions; border disputes with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, as well as the threat posed by militant Islamic groups, have been particular areas of concern for both the military and internal security forces; the military’s closest security partner is Russia, which provides training and material assistance, and maintains a presence in the country, including an airbase; the military also conducts training with other regional countries such as India, traditionally with a focus on counterterrorism

the Kyrgyz military was formed in 1992 from Soviet Army units then based in Kyrgyzstan following the dissolution of the USSR (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/central-asia/kz.json b/central-asia/kz.json index 0e36de7b..2b7553a7 100644 --- a/central-asia/kz.json +++ b/central-asia/kz.json @@ -973,127 +973,85 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "25.022 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.033 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "92,133,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "108.34 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.419 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.726 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.935 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.902 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "9.689 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.758 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "88.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "89% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "10.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { - "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, - "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0GW" - }, - "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0%" - }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "1" + "text": "1 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "102.338 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "118.195 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "74.819 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "84.852 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3.002 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.309 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "993,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "31,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "25.605 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.605 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,864,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.955 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "320,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,531,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "288,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "30 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "290,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "105,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "39,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "25.786 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.011 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "14.557 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.623 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "16.418 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.77 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.714 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.181 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "2.407 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1101,21 +1059,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "263.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "265.46 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "195.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "185.014 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "39.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "36.066 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "28.557 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "44.38 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "180.726 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "176.085 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1138,10 +1096,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "Kazakhstan has one of the most developed telecommunications sectors in the Central Asian region; this is especially true of the mobile segment; the principal telcos have successfully generated revenue growth on the back of value-added services and the extended each of LTE and fiber networks; this has resulted in strong growth in mobile fixed line traffic; the mobile segment dominates the telecom sector in Kazakhstan overall, there was a drop in the number of subscribers in 2020; these effects also limited growth in 2021, though the easing of restrictions in 2022 resulted in a stronger recovery; the extensive deployment of LTE networks across the country, and the launch of limited 5G services in mid-2023 will provide a steady increase mobile broadband services (2021)" + "text": "

Kazakhstan has one of the most developed telecommunications sectors in the region; this is especially true of the mobile segment, where the country has the second fastest average mobile data rates in Central Asia after Azerbaijan; the competing Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) have built extensive Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks: about 76% of mobile subscribers were on LTE as of March 2024, while the company’s LTE network provided 89% geographic coverage; this widespread network coverage, as well as the development of 5G networks, has been encouraged by the government with the second stage of its Digital Kazakhstan program, by which most settlements across the country will be furnished with mobile internet connectivity; the remaining rural villages will be covered by satellite services; at the turn of the century, Kazakhstan had a relatively high fixed-line tele density thanks to efforts to invest in the fixed-line infrastructure and in next-generation networks; the gobal demand for traditional voice services are decreasing as customers are increasingly attracted to the flexibility of the mobile platform for voice as well as data services

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed telephone subscriptions are 16 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscriber base 127 per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "fixed telephone subscriptions are 15 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscriber base 130 per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 7; international traffic with other former Soviet republics and China carried by landline and microwave radio relay and with other countries by satellite and by the TAE fiber-optic cable; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat" @@ -1261,7 +1219,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2022, more than 10,000 women served in the Armed Forces and the National Guard" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "Kazakhstan’s armed forces were formed in 1992 following the breakup of the Soviet Union and the disbandment of the Soviet Turkestan Military District whose forces formed the core of the new Kazakh military; the military’s principal responsibilities are territorial defense while the National Police, National Guard, Committee for National Security, and Border Service have primary responsibility for internal security, although the military may provide assistance as required; the military also participates in humanitarian and peacekeeping operations; in 2008, Kazakhstan opened up Central Asia’s first peacekeeper training center for military personnel of Kazakhstan, NATO, and other partners 

in 2022, Kazakhstan initiated a wide-ranging effort to enhance the country’s security sector, including organizational changes such as establishing new National Guard units, enhancing existing ones, and forming a special operations force, spending increases for equipment acquisitions, a new doctrine with renewed emphasis on defense of the border, and reforms to improve professionalism in the military

the Land Forces are organized into combat brigades of air assault and mechanized infantry, tank, artillery, and surface-to-surface missile forces; the Naval Forces include a naval infantry brigade and patrol craft for operating on the Caspian Sea; the Air Defense Forces have over 100 combat aircraft, largely of Soviet-origin; the National Guard is organized into regions and deployed throughout the country

Kazakhstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and has obligated troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also has a relationship with NATO focused on democratic, institutional, and defense reforms; relations with NATO started in 1992, and Kazakhstan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1995 (2023)" + "text": "Kazakhstan’s armed forces were formed in 1992 following the breakup of the Soviet Union and the disbandment of the Soviet Turkestan Military District whose forces formed the core of the new Kazakh military; the military’s principal responsibilities are territorial defense while the National Police, National Guard, Committee for National Security, and Border Service have primary responsibility for internal security, although the military may provide assistance as required; the military also participates in humanitarian and peacekeeping operations; in 2008, Kazakhstan opened up Central Asia’s first peacekeeper training center for military personnel of Kazakhstan, NATO, and other partners 

in 2022, Kazakhstan initiated a wide-ranging effort to enhance the country’s security sector, including organizational changes such as establishing new National Guard units, enhancing existing ones, and forming a special operations force, spending increases for equipment acquisitions, a new doctrine with renewed emphasis on defense of the border, and reforms to improve professionalism in the military

Kazakhstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and has obligated troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; it also has a relationship with NATO focused on democratic, institutional, and defense reforms; relations with NATO started in 1992, and Kazakhstan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1995 (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/central-asia/rs.json b/central-asia/rs.json index 9c28a84e..0056c93a 100644 --- a/central-asia/rs.json +++ b/central-asia/rs.json @@ -1020,127 +1020,109 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "99.1%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "276.463 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "301.123 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "942.895 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.026 trillion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "12.116 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.582 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.377 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.532 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "99.077 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "95.804 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "59.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "60.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "19.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "37 (2023)" + "text": "36 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "3" + "text": "4 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "27.73GW (2021)" + "text": "26.8GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "20.7% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "3.6% (2021)" + "text": "18.4% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "4" + "text": "11 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "447.332 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "508.19 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "266.038 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "310.958 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "224.324 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "220.306 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "24.027 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.074 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "162.166 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "162.166 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "10,749,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.727 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "3.699 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "5.196 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "14,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "3.684 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "80 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "6.076 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "2.671 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "41,920 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "701.544 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "617.83 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "460.612 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "472.239 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "250.855 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "176.056 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "16.112 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.129 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "47.805 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1148,21 +1130,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1,848,070,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.84 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "456.033 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "517.718 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "470.289 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "414.253 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "921.748 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "907.83 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "227.898 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "225.235 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1185,10 +1167,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the telecom market is the largest in Europe, supported by a population approaching 147 million; the overall market is dominated by the western regions, particularly Moscow and St Petersburg which are the main cities and economic centers; all sectors of the market have been liberalized, with competition most prevalent in the two largest regional markets; the fiber broadband sector has shown considerable growth, supported by the government’s program to extend the reach of broadband to outlying regions; the development of 5G services has been stymied by the lack of spectrum; although MNOs have licenses to use 700MHz spectrum for 5G, this spectrum has yet to be released by broadcasters; spectrum in the 3.4GHz range commonly used for 5G in Europe has been restricted for use in Russia by the military and intelligence agencies; despite these limitations, the four principal MNOs each have an equal share in a joint venture aimed at developing a strategy to deploy 5G using shared network and spectrum assets (2022)" + "text": "

the telecom market is the largest in Europe, supported by a population of about 143 million; the overall market is dominated by the western regions, particularly Moscow and St Petersburg which are the main cities and economic centers; many other regions in the east and north of the country were settled during the Soviet period; the telecommunication companies continue to deploy and modernize fixed-line network infrastructure to offer improved broadband services as well as a range of IP-delivered content; the number of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) connections continues to decrease as subscribers are migrated to fiber; the development of 5G services has been hindered by the lack of frequencies; the 3.4GHz range commonly used for 5G in Europe has been restricted for use in Russia by the military and intelligence agencies; the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) have an equal share in a joint venture, New Digital Solutions, aimed at developing a strategy to deploy 5G using a shared network

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "16 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular is 170 per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "16 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular is 169 per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 7; landing points for the Far East Submarine Cable System, HSCS, Sakhalin-Kuril Island Cable, RSCN, BCS North-Phase 2, Kerch Strait Cable and the Georgia-Russian submarine cable system connecting Russia, Japan, Finland, Georgia and Ukraine; satellite earth stations provide access to Intelsat, Intersputnik, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Orbita systems (2019)" @@ -1342,7 +1324,7 @@ "note": "note 1: in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150,000 troops, some of which were staged out of Belarus; prior to the invasion, it maintained an estimated 30,000 troops in areas of Ukraine occupied since 2014; in 2024, the Russian Government claimed to have nearly 700,000 troops in the occupied portions of Ukraine

note 2: as of 2023, Russia was assessed to have thousands private military contractors conducting military and security operations in Africa and the Middle East, including in Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, Niger, Sudan, and Syria" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Russian military is a mixed force of conscripts and professionals (contract servicemen) that is capable of conducting the full range of air, land, maritime, and strategic missile operations; it is also active in the areas of cyber warfare, electronic warfare, and space; in addition to protecting Russia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, the military supports Moscow’s national security objectives, which include maintaining and projecting influence and power outside Russia, particularly in the former Soviet republics, and deterring perceived external threats from the US and NATO; in recent years, the Russian military has conducted combat operations in both Syria and Ukraine; in February 2022, Russia launched an unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and the military, particularly the ground forces, continues to be heavily engaged there in what is the largest war in Europe since World War II ended in 1945; Russia has occupied Ukraine’s province of Crimea and backed separatist forces in the Donbas region of Ukraine since 2014 with arms, equipment, and training, as well as special operations forces and troops, although Moscow denied their presence prior to 2022; Russia intervened in the Syrian civil war at the request of the ASAD government in September 2015 in what was Moscow’s first overseas expeditionary operation since the Soviet era; Russian assistance has included air support, arms and equipment, intelligence, military advisors, private military contractors, special operations forces, and training; it seized the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in 2008; separately, Russia has provided military personnel and private military contractors to conduct missions in Africa, including in the Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, and Sudan 

Russian forces are organized into military districts and operational/joint strategic commands; prior to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the Ground Troops were configured into at least 11 combined arms armies, one tank army, and four army corps, each comprised of a mixture of tank or “motorized rifle” (mechanized or motorized infantry) division and brigade structures supplemented by artillery, tactical missile, and air defense forces; the most capable ground forces are the special forces (Spetsial’noye naznacheniye or Spetsnaz) brigades and Airborne and Air Assault Troops (VDV), which are considered strategic-level assets; as of 2022, the Spetsnaz forces had eight brigades, while the VDV had four airborne and air assault divisions, plus some independent air assault and Spetsnaz brigades

the Navy conducts operations globally and has four fleets (Baltic, Black Sea, Pacific, and Northern), as well as a flotilla in the Caspian Sea; the principal surface warships are an aircraft carrier (under repair until at least 2024), four battlecruisers or cruisers, and over 20 destroyers and frigates; the backbone of the Navy is its submarine force, which has approximately 50-60 nuclear ballistic missile, nuclear cruise missile, nuclear attack-type, and conventional attack submarines; the ballistic missile submarines are an essential arm of Russia’s nuclear triad; the Navy has an aviation force with fighters, multipurpose fighters, and surface attack aircraft, as well as anti-submarine warfare and attack helicopters; it also has coastal defense forces and a ground force of several naval infantry brigades, which have been used as ground troops in Ukraine

the Aerospace Forces include as sub-branches the Air Force, the Air and Missile Defense Forces, and Space Forces; the Air and Air/Missile Defense elements are typically organized into armies, commands, bases, brigades, and regiments; the Air Forces are some of the largest in the world, and prior to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine included nearly 1,500 fighters, multirole fighters, and bombers, as well as nearly 1,500 combat helicopters

the Strategic Rocket Forces have both road-mobile and silo-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and are organized into three armies with 12 subordinate divisions, each further broken down into regiments

the paramilitary Russian National Guard is organized into regions or districts with subordinate divisions and brigades, which include a mix of security, special purpose, protective, and motorized units, as well as some artillery and aviation forces (2023)" + "text": "the Russian military is a mixed force of conscripts and professionals (contract servicemen) that is capable of conducting the full range of air, land, maritime, and strategic missile operations; it is also active in the areas of cyber warfare, electronic warfare, and space; in addition to protecting Russia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, the military supports Moscow’s national security objectives, which include maintaining and projecting influence and power outside Russia, particularly in the former Soviet republics, and deterring perceived external threats from the US and NATO

in recent years, the Russian military has conducted combat operations in both Ukraine and Syria; in February 2022, Russia launched an unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and the military continues to be heavily engaged there in what is the largest war in Europe since World War II ended in 1945; Russia has occupied Ukraine’s province of Crimea and backed separatist forces in the Donbas region of Ukraine since 2014 with arms, equipment, and training, as well as special operations forces and troops, although Moscow denied their presence prior to 2022; Russia intervened in the Syrian civil war at the request of the ASAD government in September 2015 in what was Moscow’s first overseas expeditionary operation since the Soviet era; Russian assistance has included air support, arms and equipment, intelligence, military advisors, private military contractors, special operations forces, and training

prior to its military operations in Syria and Ukraine, Russia seized the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia by force in 2008 (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/central-asia/ti.json b/central-asia/ti.json index 6775aabf..477292fe 100644 --- a/central-asia/ti.json +++ b/central-asia/ti.json @@ -930,113 +930,77 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.5% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "98.9% (2021)" + "text": "99%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.8% (2021)" + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.114 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.993 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "15.071 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.32 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3.175 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.051 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "281 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "883 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.429 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.399 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "8.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "91.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "89.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "2.103 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.175 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.16 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.245 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "57,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "105,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "375 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.075 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "300 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "26,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "28,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "172 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "22,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "18.208 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "18.476 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "157.611 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "85.567 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "139.375 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "65.997 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1044,21 +1008,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.643 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "4.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.982 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.174 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "309,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "27.651 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "16.255 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1081,10 +1045,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the size of Tajikistan’s mobile market dwarfs the fixed line segment, with an estimated penetration rate of nearly 120%; with a number of private sector companies active in the mobile market, there been more commitment to investment in network upgrades and expansion; three MNOs have all launched commercial 5G services, initially in areas of the capital city Dushanbe; the move towards higher speed mobile services should further underpin the growth in the nascent mobile broadband market, which is still estimated to be at a relatively low penetration level of 42% (at least relative to most other Asian nations) but is predicted to be a strong compound annual growth rate of more than 8% for at least the next five years; the ICT ecosystem is a complex mix of foreign operators from the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, state-owned enterprises, and telecom systems established by donors and non-governmental organizations (2021)" + "text": "the size of Tajikistan’s mobile market dwarfs the fixed line segment, with an estimated penetration rate of nearly 120%; with a number of private sector companies active in the mobile market, there been more commitment to investment in network upgrades and expansion; three MNOs have all launched commercial 5G services, initially in areas of the capital city Dushanbe; the move towards higher speed mobile services should further underpin the growth in the nascent mobile broadband market, which is still estimated to be at a relatively low penetration level of 42% (at least relative to most other Asian nations) but is predicted to be a strong compound annual growth rate of more than 8% for at least the next five years; the ICT ecosystem is a complex mix of foreign operators from the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, state-owned enterprises, and telecom systems established by donors and non-governmental organizations (2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line over 5 per 100 and mobile-cellular over 119 per 100 (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line over 5 per 100 and mobile-cellular over 119 per 100 (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 992; linked by cable and microwave radio relay to other CIS republics and by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; Dushanbe linked by Intelsat to international gateway switch in Ankara (Turkey); 3 satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat and 1 Orbita" @@ -1187,7 +1151,7 @@ "note": "note: in August 2021, the Tajik Government removed an exemption for university graduates but began allowing men to pay a fee in order to avoid conscription, although there is a cap on the number of individuals who can take advantage of this exemption" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the military is a small and limited force equipped largely with Soviet-era weapons; its primary concerns are terrorism, border security, territorial defense, and instability in neighboring countries; the Tajik Land and Mobile Forces have together an estimated five combat brigades of mechanized infantry, light/mountain infantry, air assault and special forces, and artillery; the Air and Air Defense force has a small number attack and multipurpose helicopters

Russia is Tajikistan’s primary security partner and thousands of Russian troops are stationed in the country, primarily at the 201st military base, which is leased until at least 2042; the Russian forces include combat troops and combat aircraft; Russia and Tajikistan have a joint air defense system and they conduct periodic joint exercises; Tajikistan has been a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force

Tajikistan is the only former Soviet republic that did not form its armed forces from old Soviet Army units following the collapse of the USSR in 1991; rather, Russia retained command of the Soviet units there while the Tajik government raised a military from scratch; the first ground forces were officially created in 1993 from groups that fought for the government during the Tajik Civil War (2023)" + "text": "the military is a small and limited force equipped largely with Soviet-era weapons; its primary concerns are terrorism, border security, territorial defense, and instability in neighboring countries

Russia is Tajikistan’s primary security partner and thousands of Russian troops are stationed in the country, primarily at the 201st military base, which is leased until at least 2042; the Russian forces include combat troops and combat aircraft; Russia and Tajikistan have a joint air defense system and they conduct periodic joint exercises; Tajikistan has been a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force

Tajikistan is the only former Soviet republic that did not form its armed forces from old Soviet Army units following the collapse of the USSR in 1991; rather, Russia retained command of the Soviet units there while the Tajik government raised a military from scratch; the first ground forces were officially created in 1993 from groups that fought for the government during the Tajik Civil War (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/central-asia/tx.json b/central-asia/tx.json index 5b050b22..0d9b4a09 100644 --- a/central-asia/tx.json +++ b/central-asia/tx.json @@ -929,107 +929,56 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.205 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.202 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "15.09 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.977 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3.2 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.201 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.892 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.892 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "799.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "235,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "272,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "153,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "59,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "152,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "600 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "191,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "53,780 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "83.623 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "86.472 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "45.399 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "41.561 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "38.224 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "44.567 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "11.327 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1037,21 +986,18 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "109.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "101.442 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "19.977 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.91 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "89.06 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "81.532 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "330.507 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "282.657 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1195,7 +1141,7 @@ "text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military service for men; 24-month conscript service obligation (30 months for the Navy); 20 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; men may enroll in military schools from age 15 (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the military is responsible for external defense and works closely with the Border Service on protecting the country’s borders; it is conscript-based and equipped with Soviet-era arms; while Turkmenistan has a policy of permanent and \"positive\" neutrality and has declined to participate in post-Soviet military groupings such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it has participated in multinational exercises and bilateral training with neighboring countries, including Russia and Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994, but it does not offer any military forces to NATO-led operations

information on the structure of the military is limited and varied; the primary Land Force combat units are organized into several “motorized rifle” divisions (MRD) inherited from the former Soviet Army after the USSR’s collapse in 1991 (note - MRDs are typically comprised of one or more mechanized infantry regiments, plus a tank and an artillery regiment); there are reportedly also some separate motorized rifle (mechanized infantry), artillery, and surface-to-surface missile brigades; in recent years, Turkmenistan has made efforts to strengthen its naval capabilities on the Caspian Sea, including expanding ship building capabilities and adding larger vessels to the Navy’s inventory; in 2018, Turkmenistan opened its first naval shipyard, and in 2021 the Navy commissioned its largest warship, a corvette that was jointly constructed with Turkey, to complement a small existing force of coastal patrol craft; the Border Service also has a force of patrol boats; the Air Force has approximately 50 operational Soviet-era fighter and ground attack aircraft, as well as a few combat helicopters (2023)" + "text": "the military is responsible for external defense and works closely with the Border Service on protecting the country’s borders; it is conscript-based and equipped with Soviet-era arms; while Turkmenistan has a policy of permanent and \"positive\" neutrality and has declined to participate in post-Soviet military groupings such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it has participated in multinational exercises and bilateral training with neighboring countries, including Russia and Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994, but it does not offer any military forces to NATO-led operations

in recent years, Turkmenistan has made efforts to strengthen its naval capabilities on the Caspian Sea, including expanding ship building capabilities and adding larger vessels to the Navy’s inventory; in 2018, Turkmenistan opened its first naval shipyard, and in 2021 the Navy commissioned its largest warship, a corvette that was jointly constructed with Turkey, to complement a small existing force of coastal patrol craft (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/central-asia/uz.json b/central-asia/uz.json index a9faee0a..a1cae4a4 100644 --- a/central-asia/uz.json +++ b/central-asia/uz.json @@ -951,135 +951,96 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.9% (2020)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.7% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "16.042 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.926 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "57,605,687,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "67.642 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.067 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.644 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.379 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.232 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.858 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.704 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "88.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "93.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "3.98 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.356 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5.668 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.396 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.995 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.194 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.375 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.375 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "64,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "98,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "24,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "91,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "594 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "61,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "3,977 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "46,968,227,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "47.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "43,882,007,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "43.227 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "13,283,524,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.595 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "12,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,840,592,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.841 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "102.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "103.219 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "7.816 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.807 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "11.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "83.619 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "82.37 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "57.709 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "53.528 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1211,7 +1172,7 @@ "note": "note: Uzbek citizens who have completed their service terms in the armed forces have privileges in employment and admission to higher educational institutions" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the military’s primary concerns and responsibilities are border security, ensuring the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, instability in neighboring countries, and terrorism; the military is equipped largely with Soviet-era arms and its units are based on Soviet Army formations that were in the territory of Uzbekistan when the USSR collapsed in 1991; the armed forces were established in January 1992 when Uzbekistan assumed jurisdiction over all former Soviet ground, air, and air defense units, formations, and installations then deployed on its soil; the building hosting the headquarters for the ex-Soviet Turkestan Military District became the headquarters for the Uzbek armed forces; all former Soviet troops departed Uzbekistan by 1995

the Army has up to 15 combat brigades, mostly motorized or mechanized infantry, as well as air assault, artillery, special forces, and tank brigades; the Air Force received a considerable number of aircraft inherited from the Soviet Union in the 1990s and continues to have an inventory estimated to be more than 100 combat aircraft and combat helicopters 

Uzbekistan joined the Russian-sponsored Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in the 1990s but withdrew in 1999; it returned in 2006 but left again in 2012; although it is not part of CSTO, Uzbekistan continues to maintain defense ties with Russia, including joint military exercises and defense industrial cooperation; it also has defense ties with other regional countries, including India, Pakistan, and Turkey; it is part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and participates in SCO training exercises (2023)" + "text": "the military’s primary concerns and responsibilities are border security, ensuring the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, instability in neighboring countries, and terrorism; the military is equipped largely with Soviet-era arms and its units are based on Soviet Army formations that were in the territory of Uzbekistan when the USSR collapsed in 1991; the armed forces were established in January 1992 when Uzbekistan assumed jurisdiction over all former Soviet ground, air, and air defense units, formations, and installations then deployed on its soil; the building hosting the headquarters for the ex-Soviet Turkestan Military District became the headquarters for the Uzbek armed forces; all former Soviet troops departed Uzbekistan by 1995

Uzbekistan joined the Russian-sponsored Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in the 1990s but withdrew in 1999; it returned in 2006 but left again in 2012; although it is not part of CSTO, Uzbekistan continues to maintain defense ties with Russia, including joint military exercises and defense industrial cooperation; it also has defense ties with other regional countries, including India, Pakistan, and Turkey; it is part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and participates in SCO training exercises (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json index e627b474..e73b5a46 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json @@ -977,139 +977,106 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "26 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "72.4% (2021)" + "text": "73.7% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "93.6% (2021)" + "text": "93.9%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "62.7% (2021)" + "text": "62.8%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.247 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.993 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "20,474,380,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.473 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.002 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.317 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.405 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.591 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "52.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "50.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "47.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "47.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.468 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.268 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.981 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.453 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "89,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "514,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "305,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "6 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "252 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "7,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "7,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "146,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "4,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "148,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "139 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "13,330 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "102,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "17,710,912,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.78 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,612,431,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.788 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "14,188,161,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.099 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "475.156 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "219.822 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "637.128 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "637.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "31.848 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.347 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "3.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.693 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "20.832 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.174 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "7.134 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.48 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "10.679 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "9.244 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json index a812e89e..cf996730 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json @@ -874,107 +874,53 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.261 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.265 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,140,140,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.24 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "497 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "513 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.203 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.203 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "107,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "95,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "18,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "103,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "17,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "1.1 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "10,310 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "6,948 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "12,498,299,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.598 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,166,987,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.374 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7,774,406,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.12 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "260.515 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -982,21 +928,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "9.956 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.172 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.419 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.387 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.197 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "7.569 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.557 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "415.184 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "466.111 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json index a7b56871..9f752d19 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json @@ -953,139 +953,74 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "4 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "82.5% (2021)" + "text": "92.3% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "98.9% (2021)" + "text": "99%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "77.1% (2021)" + "text": "88%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.954 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.204 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10,288,340,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.001 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.063 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.566 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.187 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.38 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "52% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "49.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "45.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "45.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "113,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.974 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.215 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.311 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.265 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "64,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "43,030 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "73,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "13.844 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.396 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "4.837 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.063 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "9.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.333 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "13.629 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "12.831 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json index 3790063f..a530f84e 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json @@ -1018,149 +1018,122 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2,217,925,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.594 billion kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6,875,088,640,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.54 trillion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "21.655 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "20.176 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.858 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.87 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "333.01 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "327.874 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "66% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "64.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "55 (2023)" + "text": "56 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "21" + "text": "25 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "53.18GW (2021)" + "text": "54.15GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "5.02% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "3% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "4.9% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "4,314,681,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.827 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,506,387,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.313 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "6.652 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.925 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "307.047 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "313.937 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "141.595 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "143.197 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "4,712,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.984 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "14,007,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "52,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "9,238,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "15.148 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "26,022,600,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "26.023 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "11.51 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "848,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1.16 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "179,317,495,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "225.341 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "306,576,649,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "366.16 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3,548,831,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.617 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "131,608,161,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "142.784 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "6,654,250,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.654 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "10,773,248,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.506 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "8,652,419,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.059 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1,520,552,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.729 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "600.276 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "716.939 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "105.687 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "122.004 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json index 7261461b..a093f712 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json @@ -811,129 +811,78 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "14.168 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.388 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "44,183,900,000 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "44.677 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "12.7 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.573 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.622 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.834 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "5.485 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.217 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "800 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5.485 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.681 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "96 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "404,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "414,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "13,570 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "402,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,913,021,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.835 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4,913,021,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.835 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "92.493 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "87.498 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "23.557 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.039 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "62.451 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "63.975 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "6.484 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.484 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "172.009 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "167.815 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json index 51283985..0d8c407b 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json @@ -1001,139 +1001,112 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.2% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "98.2% (2021)" + "text": "98.2%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "69.065 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "69.706 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "256,742,190,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "312.423 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.553 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "972.7 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "25.08 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.71 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "82.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "79.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "563.728 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "659.357 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "132.548 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "202.283 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "409.892 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "469.09 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "8.95 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.396 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "39.891 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "34.869 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "842,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "865,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1.649 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "204,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "309,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.728 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.48 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "950,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "79,930 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "591,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "62,612,013,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "57.41 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "38,673,953,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "36.061 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "23,938,060,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.064 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.027 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,408,478,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.408 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "563.543 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "684.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "267.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "386.828 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "209.279 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "224.45 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "86.938 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "73.649 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "29.68 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "33.039 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1306,7 +1279,7 @@ "text": "225 (plus about 140 police) Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,025 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 1,225 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the military is responsible for external defense, combatting separatism, and responding to natural disasters; in certain conditions it may provide operational support to police, such as for counterterrorism operations, maintaining public order, and addressing communal conflicts; the TNI has undergone reforms since the 1990s to improve its professionalism and limit its involvement in internal politics; the infantry-heavy Army is the largest service and deployed throughout the country in 15 area (KODAM) and three joint area (KOGABWILHAN) defense commands; it also has a special forces command (KOPASSUS) and three strategic reserve (KOSTRAD) infantry division headquarters; as of 2024, the Army was conducting counter-insurgency operations in Papua against the West Papua Liberation Army, the military wing of the Free Papua Organization, which has been fighting a low-level insurgency since Indonesia annexed the former Dutch colony in the 1960s; it has also been assisting police in Sulawesi in countering the Mujahideen Indonesia Timur (MIT; aka East Indonesia Mujahideen), a local militant group affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)

the Navy is organized and equipped for coastal defense and patrolling Indonesia’s territorial waters where it faces such issues as piracy, transnational crime, illegal fishing, and incursions by Chinese vessels; its surface warships include more than 30 frigates and corvettes and a substantial number of patrol vessels; it also has a few attack-type submarines, as well as a maritime aviation component and an amphibious force with several marine infantry brigades and amphibious assault ships; the Air Force has more than 100 combat aircraft

Indonesia is not a formal claimant in the South China Sea, although some of its waters lie within China's “nine-dash line” maritime claims, resulting in some stand offs in recent years; since 2016, the Indonesian military has bolstered its presence on Great Natuna Island (aka Pulau Natuna Besar), the main island of the Middle Natuna Archipelago, which is part of the Riau Islands Province, and held military exercises in the surrounding waters (2024)" + "text": "the military is responsible for external defense, combatting separatism, and responding to natural disasters; in certain conditions it may provide operational support to police, such as for counterterrorism operations, maintaining public order, and addressing communal conflicts; the TNI has undergone reforms since the 1990s to improve its professionalism and limit its involvement in internal politics

the Army is involved in counterinsurgency operations in Papua against the West Papua Liberation Army, the military wing of the Free Papua Organization, which has been fighting a low-level insurgency since Indonesia annexed the former Dutch colony in the 1960s; the Army has also been assisting police in Sulawesi in countering the Mujahideen Indonesia Timur (MIT; aka East Indonesia Mujahideen), a local militant group affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)

the Navy is responsible for coastal defense and patrolling Indonesia’s territorial waters where it faces such issues as piracy, transnational crime, illegal fishing, and incursions by Chinese vessels; Indonesia is not a formal claimant in the South China Sea, although some of its waters lie within China's “nine-dash line” maritime claims, resulting in some stand offs in recent years; since 2016, the Indonesian military has bolstered its presence on Great Natuna Island (aka Pulau Natuna Besar), the main island of the Middle Natuna Archipelago, which is part of the Riau Islands Province, and held military exercises in the surrounding waters (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json index cc72c5d0..8535cd55 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json @@ -961,150 +961,122 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "348.666 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "349.94 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "903,698,740,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "939.314 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "44.094 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "52.053 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "71.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "8.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "10% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "10 (2023)" + "text": "12 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "2" + "text": "2 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "9.49GW (2023)" + "text": "11.05GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "7% (2018)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "24% (2021)" + "text": "5.5% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "17" + "text": "27 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "29.84 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.141 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "210.882 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "216.332 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3.201 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "917,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "174.486 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "191.092 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "350 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "350 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "10,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "3,739,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "3,012,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "3.289 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "44.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "44.115 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "3.467 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "370,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "1.1 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1,928,431,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.22 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "102,108,738,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "92.843 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "28,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "271.607 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "105,255,103,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "92.567 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "20.898 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Japan had been the largest global liquefied natural gas (LNG) importer until 2021 when it was exceeded by China; prior to 2021, Japan had been the largest importer of LNG for 51 years; Japan has the largest LNG storage tank capacity in the world, or about 643 million cubic feet (MMcf) as of early 2020; in 2019, Japan sourced 28% of its LNG imports from regional suppliers in Southeast Asia and 39% from Australia" + } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "1,103,234,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.049 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "439.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "442.647 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "444.271 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "406.998 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "219.72 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "199.783 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "147.107 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "136.122 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1287,7 +1259,7 @@ "text": "approximately 200 Djibouti (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Japan Self-Defense Force's (JSDF) primary concerns are perceived threats posed by China and North Korea, as well as protecting the country’s territorial waters, countering piracy and terrorism, and conducting humanitarian operations; it exercises regularly with the US military and increasingly with other regional countries, such as Australia; the ground forces are organized into 10 divisions and a number of independent brigades, which include airborne, air assault, and amphibious rapid reaction forces; the maritime force is one of the largest and most modern navies in the world; its principal warships include four helicopter carriers (two are undergoing conversion to light aircraft carriers), more than 40 destroyers and frigates, three landing platform/dock (LPD) amphibious assault ships, and more than 20 attack-type submarines; it also has a large force of maritime aircraft, including over 150 for anti-submarine warfare; the Air Self Defense Force has over 300 modern combat aircraft, as well as more than 200 other aircraft for surveillance, early warning, electronic warfare, search and rescue, transportation, and logistics

Japan’s alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the country’s security, as well as a large component of the US security role in Asia; approximately 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, are stationed in Japan and have exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japan’s security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan; in addition, it pays compensation to localities hosting US troops, rent for bases, and costs for new facilities to support the US presence; Japan also has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation

Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the JSDF was founded in 1954; Article 9 of Japan’s 1947 constitution renounced the use of force as a means of settling international disputes; however, Japan has interpreted Article 9 to mean that it can maintain a military for national defense purposes and, since 1991, has allowed the JSDF to participate in noncombat roles overseas in a number of UN peacekeeping missions and in the US-led coalition in Iraq; in 2014-2015, the Japanese Government reinterpreted the constitution as allowing for \"collective self-defense,\" described as the use of force on others’ behalf if Japan’s security was threatened; in 2022, the government released three security policy documents that labeled China as an “unprecedented strategic challenge,” declared Japan’s intention to develop \"counterstrike” capabilities, including cruise missiles and armed drones, and outlined plans to increase Japan’s security-related expenditures to 2% of its national gross domestic product (GDP), in line with NATO standards; post-war Japan generally has limited defense spending to 1% of its GDP (2023)" + "text": "the Japan Self-Defense Force's (JSDF) primary concerns are perceived threats posed by China and North Korea, as well as protecting the country’s territorial waters, countering piracy and terrorism, and conducting humanitarian operations; it exercises regularly with the US military and increasingly with other regional countries, such as Australia

Japan’s alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the country’s security, as well as a large component of the US security role in Asia; approximately 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, are stationed in Japan and have exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japan’s security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan; in addition, it pays compensation to localities hosting US troops, rent for bases, and costs for new facilities to support the US presence; Japan also has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation

Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the JSDF was founded in 1954; Article 9 of Japan’s 1947 constitution renounced the use of force as a means of settling international disputes; however, Japan has interpreted Article 9 to mean that it can maintain a military for national defense purposes and, since 1991, has allowed the JSDF to participate in noncombat roles overseas in a number of UN peacekeeping missions and in the US-led coalition in Iraq; in 2014-2015, the Japanese Government reinterpreted the constitution as allowing for \"collective self-defense,\" described as the use of force on others’ behalf if Japan’s security was threatened; in 2022, the government released three security policy documents that labeled China as an “unprecedented strategic challenge,” declared Japan’s intention to develop \"counterstrike” capabilities, including cruise missiles and armed drones, and outlined plans to increase Japan’s security-related expenditures to 2% of its national gross domestic product (GDP), in line with NATO standards; post-war Japan generally has limited defense spending to 1% of its GDP (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json index 6ee329e5..bfcc1569 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json @@ -787,139 +787,62 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "19 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "52.6% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "36% (2020)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "11% (2020)" + "text": "54.7% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.413 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.277 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "13,930,320,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.24 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.146 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.033 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "15.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "42.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "84.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "57.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "16.376 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.747 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6.698 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.747 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "600 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.6 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "20,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "10,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "11,270 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "8,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "17,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "18.465 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "61.605 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "15.252 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "58.987 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.213 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.617 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "12.61 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "25.876 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1060,7 +983,7 @@ "note": "note: the bulk of the KPA is made up of conscripts; as many as 20% of North Korean males between the ages of 16 and 54 are in the military at a given time and possibly up to 30 percent of males between the ages of 18 and 27, not counting the reserves or paramilitary units; women comprise about 20% of the military by some estimates" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "North Korea is one of the most militarized countries in the World, and the Korean People's Army (KPA) is one of the World’s largest military forces; founded in 1948, the KPA’s primary responsibilities are national defense and protection of the Kim regime; it also provides considerable support to domestic economic projects such as agriculture production and infrastructure construction; North Korea views the US as its primary external security threat while South Korea and Japan are treated as extensions of perceived US aggression; the North also sees South Korea’s different economic and political systems as a threat to the regime’s legitimacy; the Kim regime is driven by fears of threats to its power from internal sources as well 

in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean Navy corvette in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean military installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troops

Kim Jong Un is the KPA supreme commander, while operational control of the armed forces resides in the General Staff Department (GSD), which reports directly to Kim; the GSD maintains overall control of all military forces and is charged with turning Kim’s directives into operational military orders; the Ministry of National Defense (MND) is responsible for administrative control of the military and external relations with foreign militaries

the KPA Ground Force is the core of North Korea’s military power and as of 2021 was assessed to be comprised of 10 regular infantry corps, two mechanized corps, one armored division, four mechanized divisions, and one artillery division plus numerous combat, combat support, and combat service support brigades and regiments; it was also estimated to have over 15,000 artillery systems and over 4,000 tanks 

the Air and Air Defense Forces control over 900 combat aircraft and 300 helicopters, nearly all of which are older Soviet-era models, as well as hundreds of surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft artillery guns

the Navy is primarily a coastal force, and its surface fleet is comprised of patrol craft; however, it maintains one of the world’s largest submarine forces, which includes about 70 diesel-electric attack, coastal, and midget class submarines 

the North's Special Operations Forces is assessed to have more than 100,000 personnel, making it the largest such force in the world; it includes ground, airborne, seaborne, reconnaissance, and infiltration units typically organized into brigades or regiments

North Korea’s Strategic Force operates the regime’s ballistic missiles, which include a growing inventory of close- (CRBM), short- (SRBM), medium- (MRBM), intermediate- (IRBM), and intercontinental- (ICBM) range ballistic missiles and its mission is to conduct both conventional and nuclear strikes (2023)" + "text": "North Korea is one of the most militarized countries in the World, and the Korean People's Army (KPA) is one of the World’s largest military forces; founded in 1948, the KPA’s primary responsibilities are national defense and protection of the Kim regime; it also provides considerable support to domestic economic projects such as agriculture production and infrastructure construction; North Korea views the US as its primary external security threat while South Korea and Japan are treated as extensions of perceived US aggression; the North also sees South Korea’s different economic and political systems as a threat to the regime’s legitimacy; the Kim regime is driven by fears of threats to its power from internal sources as well 

in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean Navy corvette in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean military installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the KPA and the South Korean military maintain large numbers of troops

Kim Jong Un is the KPA supreme commander, while operational control of the armed forces resides in the General Staff Department (GSD), which reports directly to Kim; the GSD maintains overall control of all military forces and is charged with turning Kim’s directives into operational military orders; the Ministry of National Defense (MND) is responsible for administrative control of the military and external relations with foreign militaries (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json index 0cdbed3d..0dac3c75 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json @@ -953,124 +953,97 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "135.789 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "146.539 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "531.258 billion kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "586.766 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "18.61 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.994 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "64.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "65.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "27.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "tide and wave": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "25 (2023)" + "text": "26 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "3" + "text": "2 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "24.49GW (2021)" + "text": "25.83GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "27.4% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "76.5% (2021)" + "text": "31.5% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "2" + "text": "2 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "16.364 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.595 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "140.579 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "136.413 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "16,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "29,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "123.784 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "121.272 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "326 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "326 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "37,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "38,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,598,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "3,034,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "2.452 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "3.302 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "1.396 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "908,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "240.042 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "55.127 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "53,419,105,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "59.48 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "93.639 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "55,417,677,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "62.622 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "7.079 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1078,21 +1051,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "686.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "643.456 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "319.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "268.556 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "255.518 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "250.135 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "112.052 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "124.765 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "242.346 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "235.518 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1264,7 +1237,7 @@ "text": "250 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 275 South Sudan (UNMISS); 170 United Arab Emirates; note - since 2009, South Korea has kept a naval flotilla with approximately 300 personnel in the waters off of the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the South Korean military is primarily focused on the threat from North Korea but also deploys abroad for multinational missions, including peacekeeping and other security operations; it also participates in bilateral and multinational exercises

South Korea's primary defense partner is the US, and the 1953 US-South Korea Mutual Defense Treaty is a cornerstone of South Korea’s security; the Treaty committed the US to provide assistance in the event of an attack, particularly from North Korea; in addition, the Treaty gave the US permission to station land, air, and sea forces in and about the territory of South Korea as determined by mutual agreement; the US maintains approximately 28,000 military personnel in the country and conducts bilateral exercises with the South Korean military; South Korea has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; the South Korean military has assisted the US in conflicts in Afghanistan (5,000 troops; 2001-2014), Iraq (20,000 troops; 2003-2008), and Vietnam (325,000 troops; 1964-1973)

in 2016, South Korea concluded an agreement with the EU for participation in EU Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) missions and operations, such as the EU Naval Force Somalia – Operation Atalanta, which protects maritime shipping and conducts counter-piracy operations off the coast of East Africa

South Korea has been engaged with NATO through dialogue and security cooperation since 2005 and is considered by NATO to be a global partner; in 2022, South Korea established its Mission to NATO to further institutionalize its cooperative relationship; it has participated in NATO-led missions and exercises, including leading an integrated civilian-military reconstruction team in Afghanistan as part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, 2010-2013; it has also cooperated with NATO in countering the threat of piracy in the Gulf of Aden by providing naval vessels as escorts

in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean corvette, the Cheonan, in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the North and the South Korean militaries maintain large numbers of troops

the South Korean Army is organized into commands for aviation, ballistic and cruise missile operations, capital defense, ground operations, air and missile defense, and rear area defense operations; the Ground Operations Command has six corps and most of the Army’s ground combat power, which includes 21 combined arms infantry divisions, several of which are mechanized, and about 20 independent armored, artillery, air assault, aviation, and special operations brigades; the active ground forces are backed up by a large reserve force made up of former active duty soldiers

the Navy is a modern force that conducts both coastal and blue water operations; it has three numbered fleets, each assigned to the seas east, west, and south of the country; it also has a submarine command, surface flotillas for specialized missions such as mine warfare and amphibious operations, an aviation wing, a special warfare force, and South Korea’s Marine Corps, which is one of the largest in the World and functions as a rapid reaction, strategic reserve, and island defense force; the Navy’s principal warships include more than 25 destroyers and frigates, two landing platform helicopter (LPH) amphibious assault ships, and about 20 attack-type submarines, complemented by a large force of corvettes and coastal patrol vessels

the South Korean Air Force has a largely modern inventory of more than 800 fixed and rotary wing aircraft, including over 500 fighter and multirole fighter aircraft; it is organized into commands for air combat and air mobility/reconnaissance with subordinate wings and squadrons; the Air Force also has commands for ground based air defense (2023)" + "text": "the South Korean military is primarily focused on the threat from North Korea but also deploys abroad for multinational missions, including peacekeeping and other security operations; it also participates in bilateral and multinational exercises

South Korea's primary defense partner is the US, and the 1953 US-South Korea Mutual Defense Treaty is a cornerstone of the country's national security; the Treaty committed the US to provide assistance in the event of an attack; in addition, the Treaty gave the US permission to station land, air, and sea forces in and about the territory of South Korea as determined by mutual agreement; the US maintains approximately 28,000 military personnel in the country and conducts bilateral exercises with the South Korean military; South Korea has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; the South Korean military has assisted the US in conflicts in Afghanistan (5,000 troops; 2001-2014), Iraq (20,000 troops; 2003-2008), and Vietnam (325,000 troops; 1964-1973)

in 2016, South Korea concluded an agreement with the EU for participation in EU Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) missions and operations, such as the EU Naval Force Somalia – Operation Atalanta, which protects maritime shipping and conducts counter-piracy operations off the coast of East Africa

South Korea has been engaged with NATO through dialogue and security cooperation since 2005 and is considered by NATO to be a global partner; in 2022, South Korea established its Mission to NATO to further institutionalize its cooperative relationship; it has participated in NATO-led missions and exercises, including leading an integrated civilian-military reconstruction team in Afghanistan as part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, 2010-2013; it has also cooperated with NATO in countering the threat of piracy in the Gulf of Aden by providing naval vessels as escorts

in addition to the invasion of South Korea and the subsequent Korean War (1950-53), North Korea from the 1960s to the 1980s launched a considerable number of limited military and subversive actions against South Korea using special forces and terrorist tactics; including aggressive skirmishes along the DMZ, overt attempts to assassinate South Korean leaders, kidnappings, the bombing of an airliner, and a failed effort in 1968 to foment an insurrection and conduct a guerrilla war in the South with more than 100 seaborne commandos; from the 1990s until 2010, the North lost two submarines and a semi-submersible boat attempting to insert infiltrators into the South (1996, 1998) and provoked several engagements in the Northwest Islands area along the disputed Northern Limit Line (NLL), including naval skirmishes between patrol boats in 1999 and 2002, the torpedoing and sinking of a South Korean corvette, the Cheonan, in 2010, and the bombardment of a South Korean Marine Corps installation on Yeonpyeong Island, also in 2010; since 2010, further minor incidents continue to occur periodically along the DMZ, where both the North and the South Korean militaries maintain large numbers of troops (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json index ee35c3f2..237dc80e 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json @@ -954,129 +954,76 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "9.346 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.222 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,108,640,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.829 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "24.114 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.113 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.345 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.365 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.262 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.376 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "35.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "27% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "64.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "72.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "16.04 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.845 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "15.823 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.691 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "235,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "845,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "18,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "6,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "503 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "62 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "19,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "17,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "24,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "40.726 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "20.151 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "37.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.499 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.855 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.652 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "73.187 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "29.176 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1218,7 +1165,7 @@ "text": "18 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; minimum 18-month service obligation (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the LPAF’s primary missions are border and internal security, including counterinsurgency and counterterrorism; the Army is organized into a few small divisions and independent regiments deployed around the country in four military regions; the Army is supported by a self-defense militia, which is estimated to be 100,000 strong; the small Air Force does not have any combat aircraft

Vietnam is the military's primary security partner, although in recent years, Laos has expanded defense ties with China and Russia (2023)" + "text": "the LPAF’s primary missions are border and internal security, including counterinsurgency and counterterrorism; Vietnam is the military's primary security partner, although in recent years, Laos has expanded defense ties with China and Russia (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json index c1857a12..936305f7 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json @@ -715,129 +715,63 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "478,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "437,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,278,600,000 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.581 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4,852,600,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.238 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "136 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "150.268 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "66.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "33.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "41.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "14,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "12,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "14,180 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "136.714 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "120.337 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "133.712 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "117.085 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.012 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.746 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.744 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.511 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "236,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "81.407 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "69.034 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json index 028e32e4..9761f50d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json @@ -958,126 +958,79 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.479 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.61 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "7,336,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.602 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "24 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "24 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.723 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.861 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "892 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.036 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "89.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "88.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "43.904 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "28.276 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8.818 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.393 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "28.551 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.47 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2.52 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.52 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "16,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "15,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "35,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "14,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "24,190 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "36,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "22.74 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.918 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "17.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.63 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "5.295 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.289 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "83.045 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "57.093 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1221,7 +1174,7 @@ "note": "note: since 2002, Mongolia has deployed more than 20,000 peacekeepers and observers to UN operations in more than a dozen countries" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the MAF traditionally has focused on counterterrorism, disaster response, and international peacekeeping duties; the Ground Force is the military’s primary service and is centered on a motorized infantry brigade equipped largely with Soviet-era equipment; it also has a battalion devoted to peacekeeping duties and hosts an annual international peacekeeping exercise known as “Khaan Quest”; Mongolia’s primary military partner is Russia, and in addition to receiving Russian military equipment, the MAF participates in Russia’s large “Vostok” exercise, which is conducted every four years; the MAF has a growing relationship with the US military

Mongolia has been engaged in dialogue and cooperation with NATO since 2005 and is considered by NATO to be a global partner; Mongolia supported the NATO-led Kosovo Force from 2005-2007 and contributed troops to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan from 2009-2014, as well as to the follow-on Resolute Support Mission that provided training, advice, and other assistance to the Afghan security forces (2015-2021) (2023)" + "text": "the MAF traditionally has focused on counterterrorism, disaster response, and international peacekeeping duties; the Ground Force is the military’s primary service and is centered on a motorized infantry brigade; it also has a battalion devoted to peacekeeping duties and hosts an annual international peacekeeping exercise known as “Khaan Quest”; Mongolia’s primary military partner is Russia, and in addition to receiving Russian military equipment, the MAF participates in Russia’s large “Vostok” exercise, which is conducted every four years; the MAF has a growing relationship with the US military

Mongolia has been engaged in dialogue and cooperation with NATO since 2005 and is considered by NATO to be a global partner; Mongolia supported the NATO-led Kosovo Force from 2005-2007 and contributed troops to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan from 2009-2014, as well as to the follow-on Resolute Support Mission that provided training, advice, and other assistance to the Afghan security forces (2015-2021) (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json index ea797c62..c15f996d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json @@ -962,129 +962,102 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "34.959 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "36.301 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "150.062 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "181.004 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "669 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.062 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "19 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.028 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "12.124 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.262 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "87.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "81.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "10.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "2.977 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.731 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "35.268 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "35.05 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "17,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "168,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "37.295 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "31.834 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "226 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "226 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "593,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "582,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "718,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "303,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "182,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "717,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "3.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "528,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "208,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "304,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "74,985,350,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "75.456 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "39,586,915,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "42.499 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "34,197,548,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "38.603 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4,008,073,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.529 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,189,306,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.189 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "254.764 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "262.458 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "81.726 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "82.481 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "94.934 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "96.127 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "78.104 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "83.85 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "123.755 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "116.494 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1259,7 +1232,7 @@ "text": "830 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Malaysian military is primarily focused on internal and maritime security and responding to natural disasters; maritime security has received increased emphasis in recent years, particularly anti-piracy operations in the Strait of Malacca and countering Chinese incursions in Malaysia’s Economic Exclusion Zone, as well as addressing identified shortfalls in maritime capabilities; as such, Malaysia has undertaken efforts to procure more modern ships, improve air and maritime surveillance, expand the Navy’s support infrastructure (particularly bases/ports) and domestic ship-building capacities, restructure naval command and control, and increase naval cooperation with regional and international partners; as of 2023, for example, the Navy had five frigates on order (due in 2026-2029), which would increase the number of operational frigates from two to seven, and complement its small inventory of littoral combat ships (comparable to light frigates in capabilities) and offshore patrol vessels; in addition, the Navy conducts air and naval patrols with Indonesia and the Philippines; it also cooperates with the US military, including on maritime surveillance and training

the Army’s force structure reflects its traditional focus on counterinsurgency operations and terrorist threats; its four divisional commands are comprised largely of infantry brigades; it also has separate brigades of airborne, security, and special operations forces; Malaysia does not have a marine corps, but places considerable emphasis on amphibious capabilities for some of its Army ground units; the Air Force has a mix of about 50 combat aircraft and helicopters 

Malaysia is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily (2023)" + "text": "the Malaysian military is primarily focused on internal and maritime security and responding to natural disasters; maritime security has received increased emphasis in recent years, particularly anti-piracy operations in the Strait of Malacca and countering Chinese incursions in Malaysia’s Economic Exclusion Zone, as well as addressing identified shortfalls in maritime capabilities; as such, Malaysia has undertaken efforts to procure more modern ships, improve air and maritime surveillance, expand the Navy’s support infrastructure (particularly bases/ports) and domestic ship-building capacities, restructure naval command and control, and increase naval cooperation with regional and international partners; as of 2023, for example, the Navy had five frigates on order (due in 2026-2029), which would increase the number of operational frigates from two to seven, and complement its small inventory of littoral combat ships (comparable to light frigates in capabilities) and offshore patrol vessels; in addition, the Navy conducts air and naval patrols with Indonesia and the Philippines; it also cooperates with the US military, including on maritime surveillance and training

Malaysia is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily (2023)" } }, "Space": { @@ -1286,11 +1259,6 @@ "text": "113,930 (2022); note - Malaysia's stateless population consists of Rohingya refugees from Burma, ethnic Indians, and the children of Filipino and Indonesian illegal migrants; Burma stripped the Rohingya of their nationality in 1982; Filipino and Indonesian children who have not been registered for birth certificates by their parents or who received birth certificates stamped \"foreigner\" are not eligible to attend government schools; these children are vulnerable to statelessness should they not be able to apply to their parents' country of origin for passports" } }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Malaysia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government made key achievements during the reporting period, therefore Malaysia was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; officials initiated more investigations, prosecuted and convicted more traffickers, and prosecuted complicit officials; the government identified more victims, funded efforts to raise awareness of trafficking and increase victim access to services and shelters, and increased training for officials and victim service providers; however, the government did not sufficiently press criminal prosecution of labor traffickers in several sectors; Standard Operating Procedures were not systematically implemented countrywide to identify victims, including those who came in contact with officials during law enforcement raids or other situations; authorities likely detained, arrested, and deported some victims; delays in prosecution, insufficient interagency coordination, and inadequate services for victims discouraged victim participation in criminal proceedings and hindered anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

not a source country for illicit drugs bound for the United States but is a significant transit country for drugs destined for Australia;  drugs trafficked to Malaysia include crystal methamphetamine and lesser quantities of MDMA (ecstasy), cannabis, heroin, and ketamine; significant number of the population abuse drugs especially  methamphetamine

" } diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json index 9499e0aa..48704c17 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json @@ -936,113 +936,68 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "20.9% (2021)" + "text": "19% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "65.1% (2021)" + "text": "65.1%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "14% (2021)" + "text": "14.2%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.139 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.263 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,701,693,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.524 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "340 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "318.563 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "80.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "74.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "18.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "37,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "32,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "38,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "60,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "27,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "159.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "159.656 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "22,170 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "17,110 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "11,784,065,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.837 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "166.984 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "166.98 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "11,764,498,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.67 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "183.125 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1050,21 +1005,18 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "6.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.375 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "5.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.048 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "526,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "328,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "11.316 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "6.565 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1223,7 +1175,7 @@ "text": "18-27 for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the PNGDF is a small and lightly armed force tasked with defense of the country and its territories against external attack, as well as internal security and socio-economic development duties; following some inter-tribal violence in Wapenamanda in early 2024, the PNGDF was given arrest powers; the Land Element includes two infantry battalions, plus small supporting engineer, communications, explosive ordnance disposal, and medical units; the Air Element is a small air wing operating a light transport aircraft and a few leased helicopters, while the Maritime Element consists of a few patrol boats and landing craft

the PNGDF was established in 1973, and its primary combat unit, the Royal Pacific Islands Regiment (RPIR), is descended from Australian Army infantry battalions comprised of native soldiers and led by Australian officers and non-commissioned officers formed during World War II to help fight the Japanese; the RPIR was disbanded after the war, but reestablished in 1951 as part of the Australian Army where it continued to serve until Papua New Guinea gained its independence in 1975, when it became part of the PNGDF

Papua New Guinea's traditional security partners are Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand, and the US; Australia and the US are assisting the country with expanding and improving the Defense Force naval base at Lombrum on Manus Island; the US first established a Lombrum base in 1944 during World War II; in recent years, Papua New Guinea has established security ties with France and the UK; the US and PNG signed a defense cooperation agreement in May 2023, which included a shiprider agreement that provides the opportunity for PNG personnel to work on US Coast Guard and US Navy vessels, and vice versa, to tackle maritime crime such as illegal fishing (2024)" + "text": "the Papua New Guinea Defense Force (PNGDF) is a small and lightly armed force tasked with defense of the country and its territories against external attack, as well as internal security and socio-economic development duties; following some inter-tribal violence in Wapenamanda in early 2024, the PNGDF was given arrest powers

the PNGDF was established in 1973, and its primary combat unit, the Royal Pacific Islands Regiment (RPIR), is descended from Australian Army infantry battalions comprised of native soldiers and led by Australian officers and non-commissioned officers formed during World War II to help fight the Japanese; the RPIR was disbanded after the war, but reestablished in 1951 as part of the Australian Army where it continued to serve until Papua New Guinea (PNG) gained its independence in 1975, when it became part of the PNGDF

PNG's security partners include Australia, France, Indonesia, New Zealand, the UK, and the US; the US and PNG signed a defense cooperation agreement in 2023, which included a shiprider agreement that provides the opportunity for PNG personnel to work on US Coast Guard and US Navy vessels, and vice versa, to tackle maritime crime such as illegal fishing; the agreement also allowed the US military to develop and operate out of bases in PNG with the PNG Government’s approval (2024)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json index b9dbd724..d195ba24 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json @@ -983,139 +983,103 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "3 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "97.4% (2021)" + "text": "94.8% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "98.6% (2021)" + "text": "98%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "96.4% (2021)" + "text": "91.1%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "27.885 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.542 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "90,926,990,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "102.834 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "9.994 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.174 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "77.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "78.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "13.752 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.483 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "32.855 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.13 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7.554 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.698 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "28.358 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "31.634 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "361 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "361 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "10,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "10,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "527,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "12,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "232,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "453,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "138.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "215,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "26,710 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "211,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "3,632,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.251 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,632,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.251 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "98.542 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "98.543 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "142.282 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "136.273 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "70.82 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "70.975 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "64.418 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "60.932 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "7.044 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "19.261 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "15.558 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1287,7 +1251,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2020, women made up about 6% of the active military; women were allowed to enter the Philippine Military Academy and train as combat soldiers in 1993" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) were formally organized during the American colonial period as the Philippine Army; they were established by the National Defense Act of 1935 and were comprised of both Filipinos and Americans

the US and Philippines agreed to a mutual defense treaty in 1951; in 2014, the two governments signed an Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) that established new parameters for military cooperation; under the EDCA, the Philippine Government may grant US troops access to Philippine military bases on a rotational basis “for security cooperation exercises, joint and combined military training activities, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief activities”; the Philippines has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation

the Philippine Government faces a number of internal threats from several armed separatists, terrorists, and criminal groups; as such, much of the AFP's operational focus is internal security, particularly in the south, where several separatist Islamic insurgent and terrorist groups operate and up to 60% of the armed forces are deployed; additional combat operations are conducted against the Communist People’s Party/New People’s Army, which is active mostly on Luzon, the Visayas, and areas of Mindanao; prior to a peace deal in 2014, the AFP fought a decades-long conflict against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), a separatist organization based mostly on the island of Mindanao; the MILF's armed wing, the Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF), had up to 40,000 fighters under arms

the AFP’s air and ground forces are experienced with and largely configured for counterinsurgency and counterterrorist operations; a majority of the Air Force’s combat aircraft are ground attack capable and organized in mixed fixed-wing and helicopter squadrons or combat groups formed for mobile operations against insurgents and terrorists; ten of the Army’s 11 divisions are light infantry, and the AFP has a joint-service special operations command comprised of rangers, scouts, special forces, counterterrorism, quick reaction, marine, naval, and air units

in addition to its typical roles of patrolling the country's territorial waters, the Navy conducts interdiction operations against terrorist, insurgent, and criminal groups around the southern islands, including joint maritime patrols with Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly in the Sulu Sea; the Navy has commands for offshore, littoral, and amphibious operations; most of its surface fleet consists of coastal patrol vessels and fast attack craft, although in response to maritime and territorial disputes with China in the South China Sea over the past decade the Navy has acquired some larger warships, including frigates, a corvette, offshore patrol vessels (OPVs), and landing platform dock (LPD) amphibious assault ships, and has plans to acquire additional corvettes and OPVs in the next few years; the Marine Corps consists of four infantry brigades and also conducts counterinsurgency operations 

the Philippines National Police (PNP) has an active role in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations alongside the AFP, particularly the Special Action Force, a PNP commando unit that specializes in urban counter-terrorism operations (2023)" + "text": "the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) were formally organized during the American colonial period as the Philippine Army; they were established by the National Defense Act of 1935 and were comprised of both Filipinos and Americans

the US and Philippines agreed to a mutual defense treaty in 1951; in 2014, the two governments signed an Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) that established new parameters for military cooperation; under the EDCA, the Philippine Government may grant US troops access to Philippine military bases on a rotational basis “for security cooperation exercises, joint and combined military training activities, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief activities”; the Philippines has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation

the Philippine Government faces a number of internal threats from several armed separatists, terrorists, and criminal groups; as such, much of the AFP's operational focus is internal security, particularly in the south, where several separatist Islamic insurgent and terrorist groups operate and up to 60% of the AFP is typically deployed; additional combat operations are conducted against the Communist People’s Party/New People’s Army, which is active mostly on Luzon, as well as the Visayas and areas of Mindanao; prior to a peace deal in 2014, the AFP fought a decades-long conflict against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), a separatist organization based mostly on the island of Mindanao; the MILF's armed wing, the Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF), had up to 40,000 fighters under arms

the AFP's naval forces are also involved in interdiction operations against terrorist, insurgent, and criminal groups around the southern islands, including joint maritime patrols with Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly in the Sulu Sea; rising tensions with China over disputed waters and land features in the South China Sea since 2012 has spurred the AFP to place more emphasis on blue-water naval capabilities, including acquiring larger warships such frigates, corvettes, offshore patrol vessels, and a landing platform dock (LPD) amphibious assault ship

the Philippines National Police (PNP) has an active role in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations alongside the AFP, particularly the Special Action Force, a PNP commando unit that specializes in urban counter-terrorism operations (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json index ae84ffe8..42922295 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json @@ -937,129 +937,75 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "12.24 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.538 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "50,742,380,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "57.029 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "571 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "656.085 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "96.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "94.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "423,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "784,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "424,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "595,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1.448 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "13,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "1,121,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.47 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "755,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "1.82 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2.335 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "13,396,282,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.724 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "550.818 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "352.812 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "14,727,709,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.124 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "238.983 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "241.71 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.588 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.558 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "211.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "213.229 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "26.28 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "26.923 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "639.951 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "653.844 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1217,7 +1163,7 @@ "text": "maintains permanent training detachments of military personnel in Australia, France, and the US (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the SAF's roots go back to 1854 when the Singapore Volunteer Rifle Corps was formed under colonial rule; the first battalion of regular soldiers, the First Singapore Infantry Regiment, was organized in 1957; the modern SAF was established in 1965 and is today widely viewed as the best equipped military in Southeast Asia; the SAF’s primary responsibility is external defense, but it has trained for certain domestic security operations, including joint deterrence patrols with police in instances of heightened terrorism alerts; the Army is organized into three combined arms divisions and a “people’s defense force,” a divisional headquarters responsible for homeland security and counterterrorism; the Army is based largely on 2-year conscripts and reservists with a small cadre of professional soldiers, and Army units are comprised of a mix of active duty and cadre/reserve battalions that are filled out by reservists upon mobilization; the Air Force and Navy are primarily comprised of professionals; the Air Force has over 100 modern US-origin combat aircraft, plus squadrons for anti-submarine warfare, maritime patrol, early warning, surveillance, and logistical support, as well as unmanned aerial vehicles and attack helicopters; the Navy’s principal combat vessels are a mix of about 20 frigates, corvettes, and littoral combat ships (comparable to a corvette in capabilities), plus about a half dozen submarines; it has additional frigates on order

Singapore is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily (2023)" + "text": "the SAF’s primary responsibility is external defense, but it has trained for certain domestic security operations, including joint deterrence patrols with police in instances of heightened terrorism alerts; the Army includes a “people’s defense force,” which is a divisional headquarters responsible for homeland security and counterterrorism

the SAF's roots go back to 1854 when the Singapore Volunteer Rifle Corps was formed under colonial rule; the first battalion of regular soldiers, the First Singapore Infantry Regiment, was organized in 1957; the modern SAF was established in 1965 and is today widely viewed as the best equipped military in Southeast Asia

Singapore is a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarily (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json index 88db278d..29e5c991 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json @@ -995,107 +995,86 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "99.9% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "100%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "53.13 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "57.216 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "190,569,262,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "199.672 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2,617,583,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.02 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "29,550,571,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "34.223 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "13.286 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.464 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "82.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "9.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "13.251 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.642 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "35.761 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "36.03 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "63,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "96,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "23.899 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.485 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.063 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.063 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "438,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "386,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,284,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "28,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "979,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.248 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "252.8 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "252.75 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "1.328 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "278,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "134,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "38,420,517,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "30.797 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "54,802,466,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "48.898 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "14,944,842,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.112 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "138.243 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1103,21 +1082,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "305.273 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "307.934 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "58.78 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "61.666 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "146.172 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "156.756 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "100.321 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "89.511 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "76.714 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "69.958 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1286,7 +1265,7 @@ "text": "280 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the RTARF’s missions include defending the country’s territory and sovereignty, protecting the monarchy, ensuring internal security, and responding to natural disasters; it also plays a large role in domestic politics and has attempted as many as 20 coups since the fall of absolute monarchy in 1932, the most recent being in 2014; the Army, formed in 1874, is the dominant service and has 15 combat divisions spread across four military regions; ten of the divisions are infantry, while the others are armored/mechanized cavalry, special forces, and artillery; established in 1906, the Navy’s principal warships include a light aircraft/helicopter carrier, a landing platform dock (LPD) amphibious assault ship, and nearly 20 frigates, corvettes, and offshore patrol vessels; it also has a marine infantry division; the Air Force, established in 1913, is one of the oldest in Southeast Asia and has around 100 combat aircraft

since 2004, the military has fought against separatist insurgents in the southern provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, as well as parts of Songkhla; the insurgency is rooted in ethnic Malay nationalist resistance to Thai rule that followed the extension of Siamese sovereignty over the Patani Sultanate in the 18th century; the insurgency consists of several armed groups, the largest of which is the Barisan Revolusi Nasional-Koordinasi (BRN-C): since 2020, Thai officials have been negotiating with BRN, and has parallel talks with an umbrella organization, MARA Pattani, that claims to represent the insurgency groups; since 2004, violence associated with the insurgency has claimed more than 7,300 lives (as of 2023); the Thai Government has had as many as 100,000 military and paramilitary forces deployed in the south to combat the insurgency

Thailand has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; the Thai and US militaries host the annual \"Cobra Gold\" multinational military exercises in Thailand; the exercise is one of the largest multinational exercises in the Pacific region (2023)" + "text": "the RTARF’s missions include defending the country’s territory and sovereignty, protecting the monarchy, ensuring internal security, and responding to natural disasters; it also plays a large role in domestic politics and has attempted as many as 20 coups since the fall of absolute monarchy in 1932, the most recent being in 2014

since 2004, the military has fought against separatist insurgents in the southern provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, as well as parts of Songkhla; the insurgency is rooted in ethnic Malay nationalist resistance to Thai rule that followed the extension of Siamese sovereignty over the Patani Sultanate in the 18th century; the insurgency consists of several armed groups, the largest of which is the Barisan Revolusi Nasional-Koordinasi (BRN-C): since 2020, Thai officials have been negotiating with BRN, and has parallel talks with an umbrella organization, MARA Pattani, that claims to represent the insurgency groups; since 2004, violence associated with the insurgency has claimed more than 7,000 lives; the Thai Government has had as many as 100,000 military and paramilitary forces deployed in the south to combat the insurgency

Thailand has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; the Thai and US militaries host the annual \"Cobra Gold\" multinational military exercises in Thailand; the exercise is one of the largest multinational exercises in the Pacific region (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json index a6226141..8d603b9d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json @@ -891,129 +891,66 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "99.7% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "100%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "284,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "283,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "-103 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "414.76 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "103 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "100 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "122,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "3,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "32,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "3,481 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "5,104,670,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.925 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5,104,670,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.925 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "538,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "637,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "538,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "637,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "5.74 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "6.497 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1160,7 +1097,7 @@ "text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; compulsory service was authorized in 2020 for men and women aged 18-30 for 18 months of service, but the level of implementation is unclear (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the small and lightly equipped F-FDTL has both external defense and internal security roles; it has two infantry battalions, a small air component, and a handful of naval patrol boats 

since achieving independence, Timor-Leste has received security assistance from or has made defense cooperation arrangements with Australia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Portugal, the UN, and the US; some Defense Force personnel train with the Indonesian military (2023)" + "text": "the F-FDTL is a small and lightly equipped force with both external defense and internal security roles

since achieving independence, Timor-Leste has received security assistance from or has made defense cooperation arrangements with Australia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Portugal, the UN, and the US; some Defense Force personnel train with the Indonesian military (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json index 42ca5ff3..5ad69a9d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json @@ -768,45 +768,33 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "57.738 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "61.944 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "269,570,325,000 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "274.029 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "9.484 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.615 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "82.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "83.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { @@ -822,68 +810,47 @@ "Percent of total electricity production": { "text": "11% (2021)" }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "63.9% (2021)" - }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { "text": "2" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "5.955 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.608 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "67.985 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "66.855 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "118,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "52,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "63.523 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "63.855 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "800 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "998,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "886,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.022 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "2.4 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.38 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "924,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "349,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "418,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "150.589 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "63.747 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "22,002,493,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "27.157 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "22,172,507,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.085 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "6.23 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -891,21 +858,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "279.206 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "306.035 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "141.445 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "143.069 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "92.207 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "106.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "45.554 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "56.227 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "160.669 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "208.336 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1070,7 +1037,7 @@ "note": "note 1: in January 2024, Taiwan extended compulsory service from 4 to 12 months for men born in 2005 and thereafter

note 2: as of 2023, women made up about 15% of the active-duty military" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the military’s primary responsibility is external security, including the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, and the protection of Taiwan’s air space, maritime claims, and sea lanes of communication; its main focus is the challenge posed by the People’s Republic of China; the Army’s primary combat forces include nine mechanized or motorized infantry brigades, four armored brigades, and three artillery brigades; it also has an aviation and special forces command that includes several squadrons of attack helicopters; the Air Force has nearly 300 fighter and multipurpose fighter aircraft organized into tactical wings and squadrons, plus squadrons for anti-submarine and electronic warfare, early warning, and surveillance, as well as an air defense command with surface-to-air missiles; the Navy’s warship inventory includes four destroyers, 22 frigates, more than 40 corvettes, patrol vessels, and missile-armed attack craft, and two combat-capable attack submarines; it also has three marine infantry brigades 

the US Taiwan Relations Act of April 1979 states that the US shall provide Taiwan with arms of a defensive character and shall maintain the capacity of the US to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, or social or economic system, of the people of Taiwan (2023)" + "text": "the military’s primary responsibility is external security, including the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, and the protection of Taiwan’s air space, maritime claims, and sea lines of communication; its main focus is the challenge posed by the People’s Republic of China

the US Taiwan Relations Act of April 1979 states that the US shall provide Taiwan with arms of a defensive character and shall maintain the capacity of the US to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, or social or economic system, of the people of Taiwan (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json index 1e743d2f..53267b3c 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json @@ -981,129 +981,99 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "65.283 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "85.04 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "199,846,440,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "251.549 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.067 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "628.664 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.316 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.515 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "15.479 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.084 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "70.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "56.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "25.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "47.789 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.614 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "80.568 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "83.116 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "902,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.032 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "55 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "40.534 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "3.36 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.36 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "197,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "187,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "495,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "66,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "103,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "494,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "4.4 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "153,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "25,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "282,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.676 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.676 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "699.425 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "699.426 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "249.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "297.826 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "165.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "219.167 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "63.759 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.9 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "36.392 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "39.117 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1277,7 +1247,7 @@ "text": "190 Abyei/South Sudan/Sudan (UNISFA) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary

the PAVN is one of the region’s largest militaries and has participated in numerous conflicts since its founding in the mid-1940s, including the First (1946-54) and Second (1950s-1975) Indochina Wars, the Cambodian-Vietnamese War (1978-1989), and the Sino-Vietnamese War (1979); the PAVN’s current missions include protecting the country's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests; in recent years, it has increased focus on protecting the country’s maritime economy and sovereignty; it also assists with natural disasters and is involved in economic projects, including electrical infrastructure, oil and gas services, hydroelectric projects, aviation and seaport services, telecommunications, and the shipbuilding industry, while military-owned factories and enterprises produce weapons and equipment; the Ground Forces are spread throughout the country in approximately eight regional commands, four operational corps, and dozens of divisions and brigades, including some that are maintained at cadre strength and filled in wartime by reservists; the Navy is organized into five regional commands; in recent years, it has received increased government focus for procurement efforts because of the rise in territorial disputes in the South China Sea and has a growing combat force of frigates, corvettes, and fast-attack surface vessels, as well as a small number of attack submarines; the Air Force is organized into divisions, regiments, and squadrons and has a mix of Soviet-era and Russian-made combat aircraft (2023)" + "text": "the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary

the PAVN is one of the region’s largest militaries and has participated in numerous conflicts since its founding in the mid-1940s, including the First (1946-54) and Second (1950s-1975) Indochina Wars, the Cambodian-Vietnamese War (1978-1989), and the Sino-Vietnamese War (1979); the PAVN’s current missions include protecting the country's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests; in recent years, it has placed additional emphasis on protecting the country’s maritime economy and sovereignty; it also assists with natural disasters and is involved in economic projects, including electrical infrastructure, oil and gas services, hydroelectric projects, aviation and seaport services, telecommunications, and the shipbuilding industry, while military-owned factories and enterprises produce weapons and equipment (2023)" } }, "Space": { @@ -1295,11 +1265,6 @@ "text": "35,475 (2022); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship" } }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government made key achievements during the reporting period, therefore Vietnam was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; Vietnam initiated more investigations, prosecuted and convicted more traffickers, increased international law enforcement cooperation, and initiated criminal proceedings against allegedly complicit officials; officials also identified and assisted more victims and implemented protection for overseas workers; despite these achievements, the government did not proactively identify trafficking victims forced to work in cyber scams or provide services, including foreign national victims in Vietnam; authorities inspected thousands of the most at-risk establishments for sex trafficking but only identified two victims (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

a transshipment and destination country for all types of illegal drugs; most transshipments destined for other Asian countries and not the United States; heroin transits from Thailand, Laos, and Burma for domestic use and shipping to r countries in Southeast Asia, Oceania, China and Taiwan; methamphetamine and amphetamine type stimulants from Burma locally consumed and shipped; South American cocaine locally consumed and distributed to Southeast Asia and Oceania

" } diff --git a/europe/al.json b/europe/al.json index 34114e7b..607d68be 100644 --- a/europe/al.json +++ b/europe/al.json @@ -953,107 +953,68 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2020)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.531 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.635 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.5 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "963 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.123 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.239 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.044 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.054 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.423 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, "solar": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "9,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "379,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "119,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "389,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "31,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "110,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "42,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "522 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "522 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "16,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "26,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "10,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "26,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "5,638 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "3,250 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "26,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "50.623 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "50.623 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "5.692 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1061,21 +1022,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "608,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.153 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "94,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "38.442 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "30.306 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/an.json b/europe/an.json index 02e91bca..1be07380 100644 --- a/europe/an.json +++ b/europe/an.json @@ -788,11 +788,8 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2016)" } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/au.json b/europe/au.json index cc13c4f9..c4d940dd 100644 --- a/europe/au.json +++ b/europe/au.json @@ -965,107 +965,77 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "28.376 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.81 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "69,905,200,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "65.168 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "22,918,265,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.882 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "24.522 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "28.595 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.192 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.252 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "17.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "9.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "62.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "51.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.327 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.271 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.899 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.026 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.667 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.152 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "20,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "18,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "278,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "168,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "245,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "35.2 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "186,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "49,960 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "135,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "924.5 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "618.209 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "9.208 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "2.8 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.136 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "14.11 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.132 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "5.04 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1073,21 +1043,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "65.54 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "57.876 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "10.508 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.483 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "37.336 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "32.758 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "17.695 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "171.299 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "123.11 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/be.json b/europe/be.json index 340146e7..10fc7152 100644 --- a/europe/be.json +++ b/europe/be.json @@ -954,149 +954,116 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "26.929 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.31 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "81,171,300,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "79.972 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "14.053 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.877 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "13.394 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.35 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.444 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.394 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "33.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "29% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "38.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "45.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "5.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.) note: Belgium has negative net hydroelectric power generation based on losses from use of pumped storage hydropower" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "5 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "3.93GW (2023)" + "text": "3.91GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "50.8% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "71% (2021)" + "text": "41.2% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "2" + "text": "3 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.105 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.27 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.167 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.869 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "504,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "557,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.467 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.554 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.1 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "11,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "11,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "642,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "666,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "585,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "731,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "680,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "601,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.436 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "18.17 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.347 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3.943 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.86 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "22.61 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "25.327 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "128.247 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "116.271 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "10.301 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "83.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "78.995 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "34.472 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "29.113 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "234.216 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "205.444 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/bk.json b/europe/bk.json index 33150822..bba8cdfc 100644 --- a/europe/bk.json +++ b/europe/bk.json @@ -940,129 +940,90 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.775 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.591 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "11,657,450,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.648 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7.316 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.856 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.266 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.828 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.257 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.353 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "62.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "69.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "35.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "6.966 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.114 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "7.752 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.766 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "525,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "739,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.366 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.425 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2.264 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.264 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "34,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "13,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "36,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "4,603 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "18,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "218.266 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "225.824 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "218.266 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "225.824 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "16.209 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.762 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "10.923 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "20.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "4.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.141 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "415,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "430,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "71.815 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "92.698 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/bo.json b/europe/bo.json index a7db5486..a751a4db 100644 --- a/europe/bo.json +++ b/europe/bo.json @@ -954,127 +954,88 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "11.36 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.508 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "32,665,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.516 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4.777 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.676 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.277 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.287 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.711 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.717 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "84.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "2 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "2.22GW (2023)" + "text": "2.22GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "14.1% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "40.8% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "28.6% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "621,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "778,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.574 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.213 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.117 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.467 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "34,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "30,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "134,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "32,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "383,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "131,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "198 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "477,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "351,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "14,630 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "68.951 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "73.929 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "18,639,590,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "16.683 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "18,673,429,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.688 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "2.832 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1082,21 +1043,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "54.695 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "51.682 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.623 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.946 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "16.856 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.32 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "36.217 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "32.415 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "102.558 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "99.484 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1119,10 +1080,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the Government of Belarus has successfully promoted the migration to an all-IP platform as part of a wider effort towards a digital transformation for the economy; the state-supported infrastructure operator beCloud has built an extensive fiber network, which reaches all but the smallest settlements in the country; Belarus has the second-highest fiber subscription rate in Europe, behind only Iceland; LTE coverage is almost universal, while considerable progress has also been made in developing 5G services (2021)" + "text": "

the government of Belarus has successfully promoted the migration to an all-internet protocol (IP) platform as part of a wider effort towards a digital transformation for the economy; the state-supported infrastructure operator has built an extensive fiber network which reaches all but the smallest settlements in the country; Belarus has the second highest fiber usage rate in Europe, behind only Iceland; long-term evolution (LTE) coverage is almost universal, while considerable progress has also been made in developing 5G services; telcos have had to invest in network infrastructure while managing a significant fall in the value of the local currency (particularly against the euro and the US dollar)

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line teledensity is improving although rural areas continue to be underserved, approximately 45 per 100 fixed-line; mobile-cellular teledensity now roughly 123 telephones per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line tele density 44 per 100 fixed-line; mobile-cellular tele density 123 telephones per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 375; Belarus is landlocked and therefore a member of the Trans-European Line (TEL), Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic line, and has access to the Trans-Siberia Line (TSL); 3 fiber-optic segments provide connectivity to Latvia, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine; worldwide service is available to Belarus through this infrastructure; additional analog lines to Russia; Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik earth stations; almost 31,000 base stations in service in 2019 (2020)" diff --git a/europe/bu.json b/europe/bu.json index d02e2d8c..f94faa54 100644 --- a/europe/bu.json +++ b/europe/bu.json @@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ }, "Economy": { "Economic overview": { - "text": "upper-middle-income EU economy; improving living standards and very robust economic growth; coal-based infrastructure; legacy structural vulnerabilities and widespread corruption; increasing Russian economic relations, particularly through energy trade" + "text": "upper-middle-income EU economy; currency pegged to the euro with accession pending; joined Schengen area as of March 2024; global events and internal political turmoil triggered export slump and stalled reforms; EU structural funds contributing to investment recovery; skilled labor shortage driven by emigration and aging population" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { @@ -957,133 +957,106 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.8% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.5% (2021)" + "text": "99.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "11.097 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.031 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "30,905,170,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.369 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7.115 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.665 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.707 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.47 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.767 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.616 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "36.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "48.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "44.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "2 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "2.01GW (2023)" + "text": "2.01GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "34.6% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "40% (2021)" + "text": "40.3% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "2" + "text": "4 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "22.298 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "35.516 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "23.213 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "35.97 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "35,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "504,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "675,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "928,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2.366 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.366 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "4,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "97,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "119,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "101,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "144,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "92,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "49,260 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "62.439 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.837 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,929,401,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.801 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.747 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.75 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2,950,157,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.911 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1091,21 +1064,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "38.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "43.234 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "20.483 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "24.654 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "12.248 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.185 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "5.642 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.395 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "103.924 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "107.943 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1295,11 +1268,6 @@ }, "note": "note: 106,227 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2024); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country" }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Bulgaria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; officials convicted more traffickers, informally adopted new National Action Plans for 2022 and 2023, and utilized seized assets to supplement shelters and service centers assisting victims; the government mandated specialized training for investigative prosecutors and magistrates and required assignment of trafficking cases to those individuals; the National Investigative Service established a cyber unit, focusing on internet-based exploitation, including trafficking; Bulgaria and Germany cooperated on a bilateral program to combat labor trafficking, information campaigns targeting the large number of Bulgarians seeking jobs in Germany, and a referral mechanism for trafficking cases between countries; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; courts continued to issue suspended sentences for most convicted traffickers; officials did not adequately screen for trafficking indicators or identify victims, particularly among vulnerable groups such as Roma; the government provided limited funding to NGOs for victim services and a national commission for capacity building and implementation of anti-trafficking activities, limiting the sustainability of the government’s anti-trafficking systems; a lack of resources, legal authority, and training impeded law enforcement; corruption in law enforcement and the judiciary hindered progress, and alleged complicity in trafficking crimes persisted; therefore, Bulgaria remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year (2023) " - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "source country for amphetamine tablets" } diff --git a/europe/cy.json b/europe/cy.json index 97904636..c812bc52 100644 --- a/europe/cy.json +++ b/europe/cy.json @@ -955,129 +955,64 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.881 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.145 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.733 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.024 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "184 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "236.617 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "86.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "83.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "53,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "71.6 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "78,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "54,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "49,240 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "45,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "8.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "118,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "8.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.595 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "133.92 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "106.317 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/da.json b/europe/da.json index 9e211025..0699c211 100644 --- a/europe/da.json +++ b/europe/da.json @@ -954,107 +954,74 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "17.655 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.503 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "33.081 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.167 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "12.694 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.392 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "18.891 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.797 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.573 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.965 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "14.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "57.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "56.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "23.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.249 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.788 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "194,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "826,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.122 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.89 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "69,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "63,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "165,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "56,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "95,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "152,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "441 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "183,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "133,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "109,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1.315 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.879 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.188 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.208 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.701 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.041 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.646 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.582 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "29.534 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1062,21 +1029,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "33.85 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "30.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "3.455 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.973 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "24.621 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.706 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "5.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.628 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "124.163 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "100.26 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/ee.json b/europe/ee.json index 252c9636..8ed04c96 100644 --- a/europe/ee.json +++ b/europe/ee.json @@ -663,24 +663,9 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "11.66 million bbl/day (2016 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "2.196 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "8.613 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "text": "3.475 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2015 est.)" } diff --git a/europe/ei.json b/europe/ei.json index 71669944..955bf4d8 100644 --- a/europe/ei.json +++ b/europe/ei.json @@ -939,107 +939,74 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "11.43 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.53 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "30.627 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "30.736 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.913 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.342 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.761 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.552 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.309 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.455 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "57.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "34.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "35.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "351,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.322 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "132,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "96,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "408,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.335 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "14 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "40 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "600 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "159,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "60,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "156,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "64,970 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "37,040 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "126,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "2.652 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.447 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5.492 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.847 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.836 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "9.911 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1047,21 +1014,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "35.475 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.957 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.43 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.973 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "23.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.441 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "10.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.543 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "133.674 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "118.037 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1224,7 +1191,7 @@ "text": "130 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 325 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "Ireland has a long-standing policy of military neutrality; however, it participates in multinational peacekeeping and humanitarian operations, as well as crisis management; Ireland is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy and has committed a battalion of troops to the EU’s Rapid Reaction Force; Ireland is not a member of NATO but has a relationship with it going back to 1997, when it deployed personnel in support of the NATO-led peacekeeping operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina; Ireland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1999; it has been active in UN peacekeeping operations since the 1950s

the Irish Defense Forces (IDF) trace their origins back to the Irish Volunteers, a unit established in 1913 which took part in the 1916 Easter Rising and the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921); today, the IDF is comprised of an Army, an Air Corps, a Naval Service, and the Reserve Defense Forces (RDF); the Army has two combined arms combat brigades, one responsible for military operations in the south of the country, the other in the north; the Army’s primary mission is national defense, but elements have deployed on overseas humanitarian and peacekeeping operations, and at times have assisted civil authorities and the national police by providing security at airports, foreign embassies, government facilities, and ports; the Air Corps operates a range of non-combat fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters for a variety of missions, including air ambulance, civil assistance, maritime patrol, reconnaissance and surveillance, search and rescue, support to the Army, and transport; the Naval Service’s warships are six large or offshore patrol vessels, and its roles include defending territorial seas, deterrence, maritime surveillance, protecting marine assets, and supporting Army operations; the RDF was established in 2005 and has both an Army and a Naval Service Reserve; the RDF takes its lineage from the Volunteer Reserve Force, which was established in 1929 (2023)" + "text": "Ireland has a long-standing policy of military neutrality; however, it participates in multinational peacekeeping and humanitarian operations, as well as crisis management; Ireland is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy and has committed a battalion of troops to the EU’s Rapid Reaction Force; Ireland is not a member of NATO but has a relationship with it going back to 1997, when it deployed personnel in support of the NATO-led peacekeeping operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina; Ireland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1999; it has been active in UN peacekeeping operations since the 1950s (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/europe/en.json b/europe/en.json index 77458799..9de0ef60 100644 --- a/europe/en.json +++ b/europe/en.json @@ -954,129 +954,90 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.03 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.871 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "9.172 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.476 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3.722 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.173 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.367 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.182 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "375 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "532 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "55.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "63.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "14.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.5 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "21,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "24,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "27,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "28,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "27,150 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "35,520 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "417.106 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "354.912 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "706.983 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "417.276 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.255 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "4.924 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.16 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "44,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.979 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.466 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "901,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "688,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "76.329 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "73.259 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1099,10 +1060,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the competitive telecom market continues to progress with a range of regulatory measures which have enabled alternative operators to chip away at the fixed-line market share; fixed-line infrastructure upgrades have been focused on fiber, and the legacy DSL network has gradually been replaced; limited commercial 5G deployments have been made though an expansion of service availability awaits the delayed auction of spectrum in the 3.5GHz band, which is expected to be held later in 2021 (2021)" + "text": "

investment in Estonia’s telecom market has been focused on fixed-line infrastructure upgrades, and the deployment of 5G services; fixed broadband subscribers are gradually migrating from digital subscriber lines (DSL) to fiber, with the legacy copper being replaced; the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) have comprehensive long-term evolution (LTE) infrastructure in place, and have in recent years channeled investment to 5G; several 5G trials have been undertaken in recent years, though commercial service launches have been restricted by the lack of available internet services

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "22 per 100 for fixed-line subscribership and approximately 149 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2021)" + "text": "20 per 100 for fixed-line subscribership and approximately 155 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 372; landing points for the EE-S-1, EESF-3, Baltic Sea Submarine Cable, FEC and EESF-2 fiber-optic submarine cables to other Estonia points, Finland, and Sweden; 2 international switches are located in Tallinn (2019)" diff --git a/europe/ez.json b/europe/ez.json index 3412ac45..30661622 100644 --- a/europe/ez.json +++ b/europe/ez.json @@ -950,127 +950,94 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "22.485 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.914 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "60.814 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "62.077 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "23.521 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "30.255 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "13.368 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.726 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.117 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.414 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "47% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "48.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "6 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "3.93GW (2023)" + "text": "3.93GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "36.7% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "38.3% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "40% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "33.806 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.423 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "37.212 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "40.239 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.885 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.575 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.795 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.516 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2.927 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.595 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "6,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "219,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "150,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "211,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "15 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "177,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "52,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "83,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "189.185 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "224.725 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8,815,133,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.602 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7,590,318,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.608 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "3.964 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1078,21 +1045,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "99.533 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "91.213 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "57.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "51.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "25.526 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.255 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "16.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.652 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "161.972 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "149.874 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1115,10 +1082,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the telecom market has attracted investment from among the key regional telcos; telcos in the Czech Republic have become multi-service providers, offering a full range of fixed and mobile services; this has enabled the reach of their 5G networks; this process has also been assisted by them closing down 3G networks and reforming spectrum for 5G and LTE use (2023)" + "text": "

telcos in the Czech Republic have become multi-service providers, offering a full range of fixed and mobile services; this has enabled the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to expand the reach of their 5G networks while they have been closing down 3G networks and repurposing the internet for 5G and long-term evolution (LTE) use

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "roughly 12 fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants and mobile telephone usage of 125 per 100 inhabitants (2021)" + "text": "roughly 12 fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants and mobile telephone usage of 128 per 100 inhabitants (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 420; satellite earth stations - 6 (2 Intersputnik - Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions, 1 Intelsat, 1 Eutelsat, 1 Inmarsat, 1 Globalstar) (2019)" diff --git a/europe/fi.json b/europe/fi.json index e7c26424..f2cc4e78 100644 --- a/europe/fi.json +++ b/europe/fi.json @@ -966,149 +966,107 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "20.418 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.784 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "79.356 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "80.082 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "6.666 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.896 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "21.615 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.825 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.574 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.009 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "33.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "34.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "11.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "23.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "5 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "4.39GW (2023)" + "text": "4.93GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "32.8% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "41.3% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "42% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "762,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "808,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3.552 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.141 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "101,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "37,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.661 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.068 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "8,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "207,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "232,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "175,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "310,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "166,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "122,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.393 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.157 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "181.143 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "106.77 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.569 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.372 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "41.996 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "36.006 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "9.377 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.577 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "27.737 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.198 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "4.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.231 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "216.571 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "181.313 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/fo.json b/europe/fo.json index 3eff0ebf..179e9311 100644 --- a/europe/fo.json +++ b/europe/fo.json @@ -690,129 +690,53 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "99.9%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "128,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "178,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "358.64 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "394.337 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "23.16 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.063 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "58.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "62.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "15.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "4,555 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "870,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "825,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "870,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "825,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/fr.json b/europe/fr.json index c0273774..2998379a 100644 --- a/europe/fr.json +++ b/europe/fr.json @@ -599,17 +599,18 @@ }, "election results": { "text": "
2022: Emmanuel MACRON reelected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (LREM) 27.8%, Marine LE PEN (RN) 23.2%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (LFI) 22%, Eric ZEMMOUR (Reconquete) 7.1%, Valerie PECRESSE (LR) 4.8%, Yannick JADOT (EELV) 4.6%, other 10.6%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 58.5%, LE PEN 41.5%

2017: Emmanuel MACRON elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (EM) 24%, Marine LE PEN (FN) 21.3%, Francois FILLON (LR) 20%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (FI) 19.6%, Benoit HAMON (PS) 6.4%, other 8.7%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 66.1%, LE PEN 33.9%" - } + }, + "note": "note - Gabriel ATTAL resigned on 8 July 2024 following the parliamentary elections and is serving as prime minister in a caretaker status until a new prime minister is sworn into office" }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { "text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:
Senate or Senat (348 seats - 328 for metropolitan France and overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges using absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members, and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)
National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "Senate - last held on 24 September 2023 (next to be held by 30 September 2026)
National Assembly - last held on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held on 30 June and 7 July 2024)" + "text": "Senate - last held on 24 September 2023 (next to be held by 30 September 2026)
National Assembly - last held on 30 June and 7 July 2024 (next to be held on 30 June 2029)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties) LR 139, SER 69, UC 51, RDPI 21, CRCE 17, LIRT 17, EST 16, RDSE 14; composition - men 222, women 126, percentage women 36.2%.

2022 National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition in the first round - ENS 25.8%, NUPES 25.7%, RN 18.7%, UDC 11.3%, other 18.5%; seats by party/coalition in the first round - NUPES 4, ENS 1; percent of vote in the second round - ENS 38.6%, NUPES 31.6%, RN 17.3%, UDC 7.3%, other 5.2%, seats by party/coalition in the second round - ENS 244, NUPES 127, RN 89, UDC 64, other 48; composition - men 362, women 215, percentage women 37.3%; total Parliament percentage women 36.9%" + "text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties) LR 139, SER 69, UC 51, RDPI 21, CRCE 17, LIRT 17, EST 16, RDSE 14; composition - men 222, women 126, percentage women 36.2%.

National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition in the first round - RN 29.26%, NPF 28.06%, ENS 20.04%, LR 6.57%, UXD 3.96%, other 12.11%; seats by party/coalition in the first round - RN 37, NPF 32, ENS 2, LR 1, UXD 1, other 3; percent of vote in the second round - RN 32.05%, NPF 25.68, ENS 23.14% LR 5.41%, UXD 5.0%, other 8.72%, seats by party/coalition in the second round - NPF 178, ENS 150, RN 88, LR 38, UXD 16, other 65; composition - men 369, women 208, percentage women 36%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -625,7 +626,7 @@ "note": "note: in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament" }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC 
Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]
Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]
Ensemble or ENS [Stephane SEJOURNE] (electoral coalition including RE, MoDem, Horizons, PRV, UDI)
The Ecologists - the Greens or EELV [Marine TONDELIER]
French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]
Horizons [Hubert VALADE]
La France Insoumise or FI [Manuel BOMPARD]
Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories or LIOT [Bertrand PANCHER, Christopher NAEGELEN]
Movement of Progressives or MDP [Robert HUE]
National Rally or RN [Jordan BARDELLA] (formerly National Front or FN)
New Democrats or LND [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)
New Popular Front or NFP [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, EELV, PS, PCF)
Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Laurent HENART]
Reconquete or REC [Eric ZEMMOUR]
Renaissance or RE [Stephane SEJOURNE] 
Resistons! [Jean LASSALLE]
Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]
The Republicans or LR [Eric CIOTTI]
Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]
Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI)" + "text": "Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC 
Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]
Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]
Ensemble or ENS [Stephane SEJOURNE] (electoral coalition including RE, MoDem, Horizons, PRV, UDI)
The Ecologists - the Greens or EELV [Marine TONDELIER]
French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]
Horizons [Hubert VALADE]
La France Insoumise or FI [Manuel BOMPARD]
Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories or LIOT [Bertrand PANCHER, Christopher NAEGELEN]
Movement of Progressives or MDP [Robert HUE]
National Rally or RN [Jordan BARDELLA] (formerly National Front or FN)
New Democrats or LND [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)
New Popular Front or NFP [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, EELV, PS, PCF)
Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Laurent HENART]
Reconquete or REC [Eric ZEMMOUR]
Renaissance or RE [Stephane SEJOURNE] 
Resistons! [Jean LASSALLE]
Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]
The Republicans or LR [Eric CIOTTI]
Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]
Union of Far Right or UXD (electoral coalition of LR, RN)" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BDEAC, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, FZ, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -1000,50 +1001,47 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "138.611 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "148.914 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "472.699 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "425.994 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "64.425 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.329 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "19.613 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "53.255 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "36.203 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "36.223 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "68.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "62.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "tide and wave": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { @@ -1051,76 +1049,58 @@ "text": "56 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "1" + "text": "1 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "61.37GW (2021)" + "text": "61.37GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "70% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "77% (2021)" + "text": "64.8% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "6" + "text": "14 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "2.312 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.419 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10.712 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.985 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "35,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "120,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.891 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.181 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "160 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "81,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "80,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,688,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "1,064,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.554 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "61.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "61.719 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "1.311 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "440,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "886,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "16.226 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "20.132 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "38.192 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.001 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "9.104 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.25 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "46.11 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "56.281 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1128,21 +1108,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "338.425 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "311.904 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.266 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "225.865 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "207.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "85.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "76.84 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "151.053 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "121.928 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/gi.json b/europe/gi.json index 347861c3..1ae822c0 100644 --- a/europe/gi.json +++ b/europe/gi.json @@ -581,129 +581,47 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "43,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "43,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "198.86 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "244.5 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "7 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "7 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "83,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "84,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "74,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "74.756 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "75.781 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "56.719 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "75.781 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "14.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.297 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "14.146 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.149 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "111,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "148,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/gk.json b/europe/gk.json index e0991327..571584ca 100644 --- a/europe/gk.json +++ b/europe/gk.json @@ -561,8 +561,9 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" - } + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: includes Guernsey and Jersey" } }, "Communications": { diff --git a/europe/gm.json b/europe/gm.json index 44d113ba..df8aa498 100644 --- a/europe/gm.json +++ b/europe/gm.json @@ -979,128 +979,91 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "248.265 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "261.086 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "500.35 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "507.248 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "66.931 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "76.291 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "48.047 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "49.269 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "25.97 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.49 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "48.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "11.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "23.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "10.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: as of April 2023, Germany has closed its three remaining nuclear power plants" + "text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" + } }, "Nuclear energy": { - "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, - "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0GW" - }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0%" + "text": "1.4% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "33" + "text": "33 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "114.86 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "138.981 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "145.379 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "186.725 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.317 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.248 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "31.503 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "44.851 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "35.9 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.9 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "135,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "131,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,346,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "1,720,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "2.052 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "115.2 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "2.158 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "494,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "883,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "5.129 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.824 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8.755 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "77.516 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "83.12 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "83.926 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "23.39 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1108,21 +1071,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "726.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "668.292 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "218.636 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "227.546 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "316.064 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "291.027 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "192.181 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "149.719 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "161.174 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "132.263 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/gr.json b/europe/gr.json index a082c9e4..332f9aff 100644 --- a/europe/gr.json +++ b/europe/gr.json @@ -957,129 +957,105 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "21.545 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.336 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "46.18 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "47.283 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "967 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.303 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "9.831 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.751 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.256 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.344 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "56.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "53.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "23% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "13.851 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.703 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "13.828 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.988 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "362,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "305,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "71,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2.876 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.876 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "4,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "309,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "4,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "491,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "303,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "10 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "655,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "371,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "192,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "5.748 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.284 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,831,987,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.173 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "33.244 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.647 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5,219,409,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.946 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "991 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "991.09 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "70.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "62.142 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "13.404 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.449 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "46.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "45.457 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "10.358 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.236 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "108.022 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "94.151 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/hr.json b/europe/hr.json index 3443c111..0c2b524e 100644 --- a/europe/hr.json +++ b/europe/hr.json @@ -975,107 +975,80 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.94 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.417 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "16,790,680,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.111 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5.852 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.226 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "10.491 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.92 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.659 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.729 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "41% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "36.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "16.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "31.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "38.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "9.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "643,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "702,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "644,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "702,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "12,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "11,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "71,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "65,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "70,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "71 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "74,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "40,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "35,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "851.005 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "741.456 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,009,113,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.502 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "34.462 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.038 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2,131,802,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.006 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1083,21 +1056,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "16.752 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.944 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.674 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.563 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "9.4 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "5.678 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.907 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "89.733 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "78.371 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/hu.json b/europe/hu.json index 3d652987..96346b1d 100644 --- a/europe/hu.json +++ b/europe/hu.json @@ -975,127 +975,94 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "10.873 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.995 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "41.533 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.186 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7.498 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.439 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "19.176 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.589 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.139 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.801 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "36.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "46% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "44.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "4 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "1.92GW (2023)" + "text": "1.92GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "46.8% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "44% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "48.8% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "6.956 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.45 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8.079 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.18 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "230,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "132,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.395 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "804,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2.909 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.909 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "35,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "36,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "180,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "134,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "175,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12.1 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "152,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "58,720 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "82,110 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1.685 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.523 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10.545 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "3.758 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.485 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "11.678 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.314 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "3.738 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1103,21 +1070,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "48.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "44.884 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "7.501 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.915 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "21.568 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "19.52 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "18.187 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "108.212 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "102.832 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1140,10 +1107,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "Hungary benefits from having a developed telecom infrastructure, with a focus among operators to develop the 5G sector and upgrade fixed networks to provide a 1Gb/s service; services based on 5G have been supported by the January 2021 multi-spectrum auction for spectrum in the 900MHz and 1800MHz bands; the number of fixed-lines continues to fall as subscribers migrate to the mobile platform for voice and data services; operators have looked to bundled packages to boost revenue and retain subscribers; the broadband market has effective infrastructure-based competition, with an extensive cable network competing against DSL services and a vibrant and rapidly expanding fiber sector; the regulator has also introduced a number of measures aimed at promoting market competition, which is pushing the drive for higher speed platforms and encouraging operators to invest in technology upgrades; as a result, Hungary now has the highest fixed broadband penetration rate in Eastern Europe; the number of super fast broadband connections (above 30Mb/s) accounted for 78% of all fixed broadband connections (2022)" + "text": "

Hungary’s telecom infrastructure has been upgraded in recent years following considerable investments made by telcos as they upgrade their mobile networks to 5G and deploy more fiber; these developments have helped operators to promote converged fixed and mobile service; the number of fixed lines continue to fall as subscribers migrate to the mobile platform for voice and data services; a number of measures aimed at promoting competition in the broadband market encourage investment in technology upgrades; Hungary has the highest fixed broadband penetration rate in Eastern Europe; there remains considerable growth in mobile broadband services delivered via upgraded networks; 5G development is supported by the government, universities, other telcos, and vendors

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line connections, with 30 fixed per 100 persons and 106 mobile-cellular subscriptions per 100 (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line connections, with 29 fixed per 100 persons and 104 mobile-cellular subscriptions per 100 (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 36; Hungary has fiber-optic cable connections with all neighboring countries; the international switch is in Budapest; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean regions), 1 Inmarsat, 1 (very small aperture terminal) VSAT system of ground terminals" diff --git a/europe/ic.json b/europe/ic.json index 1af7dcde..2c82e073 100644 --- a/europe/ic.json +++ b/europe/ic.json @@ -928,124 +928,53 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.967 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.006 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "17,912,066,000 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.296 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "519 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "568.767 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "67.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "70.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "32.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "142,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "188,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "136,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "113,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "19,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "2,530 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "20,220 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "18,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "3.337 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.579 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "459,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "514,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.065 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/im.json b/europe/im.json index cacfb070..1e6e164f 100644 --- a/europe/im.json +++ b/europe/im.json @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/it.json b/europe/it.json index 84e027e9..a08e6b4e 100644 --- a/europe/it.json +++ b/europe/it.json @@ -958,127 +958,91 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "121.442 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "123.327 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "286.375 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "298.32 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7.587 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.419 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "39.787 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "47.402 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "17.702 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.827 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "55.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "63.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "17.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { - "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, - "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0GW" - }, - "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0%" - }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "4" + "text": "4 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.456 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.618 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "9.335 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.127 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "368,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "294,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "8.235 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.462 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "17 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "609.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "107,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "116,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,255,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "10,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "1.253 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.246 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "497.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "497.934 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "1.607 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "615,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "422,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "3,888,491,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.117 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "74,313,109,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "68.735 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "314.656 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.594 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "70,908,014,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "72.579 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "45.76 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1086,21 +1050,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "332.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "316.578 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "27.194 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.291 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "162.472 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "157.6 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "142.375 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "131.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "112.606 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "98.458 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1268,7 +1232,7 @@ "note": "note: Italy has about 11,500 total air, ground, and naval forces deployed on foreign missions" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Italian military is responsible for Italy’s national defense and security and fulfilling the country’s commitments to the EU, NATO, and the UN; it also has some domestic security duties; for example, the Army has provided troops for guarding public buildings and for more than a decade several thousand Army and Carabinieri personnel have been deployed domestically to support the National Police as part of a government effort to curb crime in various Italian cities 

Italy has been an active member of NATO since its founding in 1948, and the Alliance is a cornerstone of Rome’s national security strategy; it is a strong supporter of European/EU defense cooperation and integration; Italy is an active participant in EU, NATO, UN, and other multinational military, security, and humanitarian operations; key areas of emphasis for Italy’s security policy and multinational cooperation are NATO/Europe’s eastern and southern flanks, including the Mediterranean Sea, East and North Africa, and the Middle East and its adjacent waters; Italy is one of NATO’s leading contributors of military forces and participates in such missions as NATO’s Air Policing in the Baltics, the Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe, and maritime patrols in the Mediterranean and beyond; it hosts NATO’s Joint Force Command in Naples and a NATO Rapid Deployable Corps headquarters in Milan, as well as the headquarters for the EU’s Mediterranean naval operations force in Rome; since 1960, Italy has committed more than 60,000 troops to UN missions, and it hosts a training center in Vicenza for police personnel destined for peacekeeping missions; in addition, Italy has close defense ties with the US and hosts several US military air, army, and naval bases and facilities

the Italian Army has participated in many colonial engagements, conflicts, major wars, and peacekeeping missions since its establishment in the 1850s and 1860s during Italian unification, from African colonization in the late 1800s to both World Wars and more recently, Afghanistan and Iraq; the current Italian Army is equipped largely with domestically manufactured weapons systems and organized into functional areas (operational, logistic, infrastructural, training, and territorial); the combat forces are under the operational commands, which include the Alpine Command (one divisional headquarters and two alpine/mountain brigades), the Southern Operational Forces Command (five mechanized brigades), the Northern Operational Forces Command (armored, cavalry, and airborne brigades), the Operational Land Forces Support Command (commands for artillery, air defense, engineers, etc), and the Operational Land Forces Command and Army Operational Command (two divisional headquarters, an aviation command with an air mobile brigade, and a special forces command)

the Navy was officially established in 1860; as a country with seas on three sides, naval power has long been a key component of Italy’s national security; today, it maintains one of the largest navies in NATO with several functional and regionally based commands and operates globally; in addition to maritime defense, the Navy’s missions include countering illegal trafficking, protecting the marine environment, and assisting with humanitarian and disaster assistance, as well as contributing to civil projects, such as scientific research; its principal warships include two aircraft carriers, four destroyers, 13 frigates, and eight attack submarines, as well as several large amphibious assault ships and a large inventory of patrol vessels; it also has a marine amphibious force, a special operations force, and operates a diverse array of naval fixed-wing, rotary-wing, and unmanned aircraft, including naval fighters and anti-submarine warfare helicopters; the Air Force was established in 1923, but the first air unit was established in 1884; today, it has nearly 500 total aircraft, including around 200 fighters and multirole fighter aircraft; to coordinate the different services, the military has several joint commands, including for operations, space, and special operations (2023)" + "text": "the Italian military is responsible for Italy’s national defense and security and fulfilling the country’s commitments to the EU, NATO, and the UN; it also has some domestic security duties; for example, the Army has provided troops for guarding public buildings and for more than a decade several thousand Army and Carabinieri personnel have been deployed domestically to support the National Police as part of a government effort to curb crime in various Italian cities 

Italy has been an active member of NATO since its founding in 1948, and the Alliance is a cornerstone of Rome’s national security strategy; it is a strong supporter of European/EU defense cooperation and integration; Italy is an active participant in EU, NATO, UN, and other multinational military, security, and humanitarian operations; key areas of emphasis for Italy’s security policy and multinational cooperation are NATO/Europe’s eastern and southern flanks, including the Mediterranean Sea, East and North Africa, and the Middle East and its adjacent waters; Italy is one of NATO’s leading contributors of military forces and participates in such missions as NATO’s Air Policing in the Baltics, the Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe, and maritime patrols in the Mediterranean and beyond; it hosts NATO’s Joint Force Command in Naples and a NATO Rapid Deployable Corps headquarters in Milan, as well as the headquarters for the EU’s Mediterranean naval operations force in Rome; since 1960, Italy has committed more than 60,000 troops to UN missions, and it hosts a training center in Vicenza for police personnel destined for peacekeeping missions; in addition, Italy has close defense ties with the US and hosts several US military air, army, and naval bases and facilities (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/je.json b/europe/je.json index dff92f9c..0ba4239d 100644 --- a/europe/je.json +++ b/europe/je.json @@ -614,8 +614,9 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" - } + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: includes Guernsey and Jersey" }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "text": "450,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2012 est.)" diff --git a/europe/kv.json b/europe/kv.json index b9ef776d..71e925ff 100644 --- a/europe/kv.json +++ b/europe/kv.json @@ -794,128 +794,73 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Electricity access": { - "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2020)" - } - }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.424 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.547 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4,860,740,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.487 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.715 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.139 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.572 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.687 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.145 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.05 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "90.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "8.538 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.074 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8.549 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.927 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "9,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "127,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "20,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "12,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.564 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.564 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "12,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "192 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "14,040 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "15,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "8.009 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.619 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "6.1 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.427 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.909 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.192 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "51.462 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "57.072 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/lg.json b/europe/lg.json index 49e84745..21b86d99 100644 --- a/europe/lg.json +++ b/europe/lg.json @@ -947,129 +947,84 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.089 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.233 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6.706 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.982 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.548 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.997 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.173 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.307 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "377 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "374.152 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "33.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "47.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "15.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "67.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "39,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "20,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "55,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "40,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "146,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "39,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "35,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "16,180 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "54,370 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.068 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "828.214 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.068 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "801.356 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "8.45 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.458 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "42,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "5.693 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.809 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "2.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.606 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "86.645 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "64.272 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1092,10 +1047,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the telecom market continues to benefit from investment and from regulatory measures aimed at developing 5G and fiber-based infrastructure; there is effective competition in the mobile market; these multi-service operators have focused investment on fiber networks and on expanding the reach of 5G (2023)" + "text": "

the telecom market continues to benefit from investment and from regulatory measures aimed at developing 5G and fiber-based infrastructure; the mobile market is dominated by three operators and there is effective competition between them, with the smallest among them having almost a quarter of the market by subscribers; these multi-service operators have focused investment on fiber networks and on expanding the reach of 5G; mobile network capacity has been improved since 2022 following the auction of spectrum in the 700MHz and 1.5GHz bands; operators have entered into agreements with neighboring Estonia and Lithuania to coordinate the use of spectrum for 5G in border areas, improving coverage to end-users without interference; in the fixed-line broadband sector, the country is ranked among the highest in Europe for fiber coverage; it has the second highest rural FttP coverage after Denmark; with this infrastructure in place, the country has also developed a sophisticated digital economy, with e-commerce and e-government services widely available

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line roughly 10 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 115 per 100 subscriptions (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line 9 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 117 per 100 subscriptions (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 371; the Latvian network is now connected via fiber-optic cable to Estonia, Finland, and Sweden" @@ -1232,7 +1187,7 @@ "text": "135 Kosovo (KFOR/NATO) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the National Armed Forces are responsible for the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory; they also have some domestic security responsibilities, including coast guard functions, search and rescue, humanitarian assistance, and providing support to other internal security services, including the State Border Service, the State Police, and the State Security Service; the Military Police provides protection to the president and other government officials, foreign dignitaries, and key facilities; for external defense, Latvia’s primary security focus is Russia, which has only increased since the Russian seizure of Crimea in 2014 and full-scale attack on Ukraine in 2022; in 2004, Latvia joined NATO and the EU, which it depends on to play a decisive role in Latvia’s security policy; Latvia is actively engaged in both NATO and the EU, as well as bilaterally with its allies in order to bolster its own security and that of the surrounding region; the Latvian military has participated in NATO and EU missions abroad and regularly conducts training and exercises with NATO and EU partner forces; Latvia also hosts NATO partner forces and is a member of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, a pool of high-readiness military forces from 10 Baltic and Scandinavian countries designed to respond to a wide range of contingencies in the North Atlantic, Baltic Sea, and High North regions

the Land Forces have a single mechanized brigade; since 2017, Latvia has hosted a Canadian-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; in addition, Latvia hosts a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division North; activated 2020), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate NATO battlegroups in Estonia and Latvia; the Land Forces are supplemented by the National Guard, which has four regionally based infantry brigades that are manned by part-time personnel supplemented by some full-time professional soldiers; in peacetime, the brigades participate in emergency, fire and rescue operations, and other emergencies

the Air Force has no combat aircraft; NATO has provided air protection for Latvia since 2004 through its Baltics Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on four-month rotations; the Naval Forces feature a few patrol vessels and minesweepers; the military also has logistics, military police, special operations forces, and training commands (2024)" + "text": "the National Armed Forces are responsible for the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory; they also have some domestic security responsibilities, including coast guard functions, search and rescue, humanitarian assistance, and providing support to other internal security services, including the State Border Service, the State Police, and the State Security Service; the Military Police provides protection to the president and other government officials, foreign dignitaries, and key facilities; for external defense, Latvia’s primary security focus is Russia

in 2004, Latvia joined NATO and the EU, which it depends on to play a decisive role in Latvia’s security policy; the Latvian military has participated in NATO and EU missions abroad and regularly conducts training and exercises with NATO and EU partner forces

Latvia also hosts NATO partner forces; since 2017, it has hosted a Canadian-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; in addition, Latvia hosts a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division North; activated 2020), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate NATO battlegroups in Estonia and Latvia

the Air Force has no combat aircraft; NATO has provided air protection for Latvia since 2004 through its Baltics Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on four-month rotations

Latvia is a member of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, a pool of high-readiness military forces from 10 Baltic and Scandinavian countries designed to respond to a wide range of contingencies in the North Atlantic, Baltic Sea, and High North regions (2024)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/europe/lh.json b/europe/lh.json index 0f4227f6..1d6f671c 100644 --- a/europe/lh.json +++ b/europe/lh.json @@ -960,149 +960,98 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.512 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.258 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "11.063 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.227 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4.105 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.652 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "12.013 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.22 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "951 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "855.476 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "38% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "28.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "35.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "42.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { - "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, - "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0GW" - }, - "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0%" - }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "2" + "text": "2 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "221,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "263,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "75,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "154,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "496,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "68,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "194,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "68,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "12 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "196,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "174,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "42,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.231 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.601 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "497.923 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.921 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.819 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.53 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "14.503 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.803 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "693,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "586,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "9.488 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.115 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "4.322 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.102 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "101.651 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "85.201 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1125,10 +1074,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "Lithuania’s small telecoms market is among the more advanced in Europe, particularly given the universal access to LTE infrastructure and the extensive fiber footprint; investment has been focused on fiber broadband and mobile network upgrades; SIM card penetration is relatively high for the region, with a growing proportion of subscribers being on higher-Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) contract plans; while LTE services are available nationally, operators have made steady investments in 5G; the regulator has helped the network operators to develop 5G by allowing them to repurpose spectrum in the 2.1GHz and 2.4GHz bands; the regulator in mid-2022 completed auctions of spectrum in the 700MHz and 3.4GHz bands; service obligations on the licensees include the provision of services to the five main cities by the end of 2023 (2023)" + "text": "

Lithuania’s small telecoms market is among the more advanced in Europe, particularly given the universal access to long-term evolution (LTE) infrastructure and the extensive fiber footprint; Operator investment has been focused on fiber broadband and mobile network upgrades; Fiber is now by far the dominant fixed broadband platform, with the number of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and cable connections in steady decline; LTE services are available nationally, operators have made steady investments in 5G

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "nearly 10 per 100 for fixed-line subscriptions; mobile-cellular subscriptions at 134 per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "nearly 9 per 100 for fixed-line subscriptions; mobile-cellular subscriptions at 139 per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 370; landing points for the BCS East, BCS East-West Interlink and NordBalt connecting Lithuania to Sweden, and Latvia ; further transmission by satellite; landline connections to Latvia and Poland (2019)" @@ -1262,7 +1211,7 @@ "text": "note: contributes about 350-550 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces are responsible for the defense of the country’s interests, sovereignty, and territory, fulfilling Lithuania’s commitments to NATO and European security, and contributing to UN international peacekeeping efforts; Russia is Lithuania’s primary security focus, which has only increased since the Russian seizure of Crimea in 2014 and subsequent full-scale attack on Ukraine in 2022; Lithuania has been a member of NATO since 2004 and is reliant on the Alliance as the country’s security guarantor; it is actively engaged in both NATO and EU security, as well as bilaterally with allies such as the other Baltic States, Germany, Poland, the UK, Ukraine, and the US; the Lithuanian military has participated in NATO and EU missions abroad and regularly conducts training and exercises with NATO and EU partner forces; it hosts NATO forces, is a member of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, and contributes troops to a multinational brigade with Poland and Ukraine; Lithuania participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission in 1994

the Land Forces form the backbone of the country’s defense force; the active Land Forces comprise a mechanized infantry brigade and a motorized infantry brigade; they are supplemented by the part-time National Defense Volunteer Forces, which are organized into six district-based territorial units; since 2017, Lithuania has hosted a German-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative

Lithuania has no combat aircraft but has a ground air defense unit, and NATO has provided air protection for Lithuania since 2004 through its Baltic Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on four-month rotations; NATO fighter aircraft are hosted at Lithuania’s Šiauliai Air Base; Lithuania’s Naval Forces have small patrol vessel and mine warfare squadrons; the Special Operations Forces have air, ground, and naval units for missions such as counterterrorism, direct action, hostage rescue, military assistance, and reconnaissance (2024)" + "text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces are responsible for the defense of the country’s interests, sovereignty, and territory, fulfilling Lithuania’s commitments to NATO and European security, and contributing to UN international peacekeeping efforts; Russia is Lithuania’s primary security focus, which has only increased since the Russian seizure of Crimea in 2014 and subsequent full-scale attack on Ukraine in 2022; Lithuania has been a member of NATO since 2004 and is reliant on the Alliance as the country’s security guarantor; it is actively engaged in both NATO and EU security, as well as bilaterally with allies such as the other Baltic States, Germany, Poland, the UK, Ukraine, and the US; the Lithuanian military has participated in NATO and EU missions abroad and regularly conducts training and exercises with NATO and EU partner forces; it hosts NATO forces, is a member of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, and contributes troops to a multinational brigade with Poland and Ukraine; Lithuania participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission in 1994

since 2017, Lithuania has hosted a German-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; NATO has also provided air protection for Lithuania since 2004 through its Baltic Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on four-month rotations; NATO fighter aircraft are hosted at Lithuania’s Šiauliai Air Base (2024)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/europe/lo.json b/europe/lo.json index 6476884f..ceea4a06 100644 --- a/europe/lo.json +++ b/europe/lo.json @@ -951,50 +951,41 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.868 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.029 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "26.503 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.372 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "12.97 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.336 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "13.288 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.709 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.589 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.236 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "19.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "55.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "60.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "16.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "5.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { @@ -1002,76 +993,55 @@ "text": "5 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "1" + "text": "1 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "2.31GW (2023)" + "text": "2.31GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "52.3% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "70.4% (2021)" + "text": "61.3% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "1" + "text": "3 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "2.148 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.343 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5.371 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.794 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "20,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3.111 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.414 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "135 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "19 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "3,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "7,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "85,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "109,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "94,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "9 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "131,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "81,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "38,340 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "62.495 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "52.556 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.928 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "60.424 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.361 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.241 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1079,21 +1049,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "32.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.405 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "11.521 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.253 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "11.747 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.033 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "9.238 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "118,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "129.665 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "93.681 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1116,10 +1086,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the broadband market has shown steady growth in recent years; fiber has become the principal platform for fixed broadband services, followed by DSL; the cable sector is a distant third in terms of subscribers, though cable is particularly strong in urban areas; mobile broadband access and content services are developing rapidly in line with operators having upgraded their networks; the regulator prepared the groundwork for 5G services in line with European Union requirements, with concessions in the 3.5GHz range followed by those in the 700MHz, 900MHz and 1800MHz bands; 5G was launched in late 2021 and is expected to cover about a fifth of the population by the end of 2022 (2021)" + "text": "the broadband market has shown steady growth in recent years; fiber has become the principal platform for fixed broadband services, followed by DSL; the cable sector is a distant third in terms of subscribers, though cable is particularly strong in urban areas; mobile broadband access and content services are developing rapidly in line with operators having upgraded their networks; the regulator prepared the groundwork for 5G services in line with European Union requirements, with concessions in the 3.5GHz range followed by those in the 700MHz, 900MHz and 1800MHz bands; 5G was launched in late 2021 and is expected to cover about a fifth of the population by the end of 2022 (2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line is 11 per 100 and mobile-cellular is 135 per 100 teledensity (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line is 10 per 100 and mobile-cellular is 132 per 100 tele density (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 421; 3 international exchanges (1 in Bratislava and 2 in Banska Bystrica) are available; Slovakia is participating in several international telecommunications projects that will increase the availability of external services; connects to DREAM cable (2017)" @@ -1219,7 +1189,7 @@ "text": "240 Cyprus (UNFICYP); up to 150 Latvia (NATO) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Slovak military was created from the Czechoslovak Army after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in January 1993; it is a small and professional force responsible for external defense and fulfilling Slovakia’s commitments to European and international security; Slovakia has been a member of both the EU and NATO since 2004; a key focus of the Slovak military is fulfilling the country’s security responsibilities to NATO, including modernizing and acquiring NATO-compatible equipment, participating in training exercises, and providing forces for security missions such as NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence in the Baltic States; since 2022, Slovakia has hosted a NATO ground force battlegroup comprised of troops from Czechia, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the US as part of the NATO effort to boost the defenses of Eastern Europe since the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Slovakia also contributes to EU and UN peacekeeping missions

the military operates under a General Staff and a Joint Operations Command; the combat units of the subordinate Land Forces are two mechanized infantry brigades, plus separate battalions of artillery and reconnaissance forces; the separate Special Operations Forces include special forces and airborne units; the Air Force has only a handful of fighter aircraft and is assisted by NATO’s air policing mission over Slovakia, which includes fighter aircraft from Czechia and Poland; in 2022, Slovakia signed a defense agreement with the US that allows the US to use two Slovak military air bases; as a landlocked country, Slovakia does not have a naval force (2023)" + "text": "the Slovak military was created from the Czechoslovak Army after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in January 1993; it is responsible for external defense and fulfilling Slovakia’s commitments to European and international security; Slovakia has been a member of both the EU and NATO since 2004; a key focus of the Slovak military is fulfilling the country’s security responsibilities to NATO, including modernizing and acquiring NATO-compatible equipment, participating in training exercises, and providing forces for security missions such as NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence in the Baltic States; since 2022, Slovakia has hosted a NATO ground force battlegroup comprised of troops from Czechia, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the US as part of the NATO effort to boost the defenses of Eastern Europe since the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Slovakia also contributes to EU and UN peacekeeping missions

the Slovak Air Force has only a handful of fighter aircraft and is assisted by NATO’s air policing mission over Slovakia, which includes fighter aircraft from Czechia and Poland; in 2022, Slovakia signed a defense agreement with the US that allows the US to use two Slovak military air bases (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/ls.json b/europe/ls.json index a6e5b6a0..2965c270 100644 --- a/europe/ls.json +++ b/europe/ls.json @@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/lu.json b/europe/lu.json index b7df777c..11507e30 100644 --- a/europe/lu.json +++ b/europe/lu.json @@ -925,129 +925,84 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.899 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.002 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6.188 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.122 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.079 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.639 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "6.543 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.146 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "156 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "147.934 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "13.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "14.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "28% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "27.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "7.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "-40.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.) note: Luxembourg has negative net hydroelectric power generation based on losses from use of pumped storage hydropower" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "36.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "55.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "65,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "62,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "30.2 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "74,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "63,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "51,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "59,020 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "776.022 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "594.24 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "772.624 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "590.144 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "11.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "135,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "9.564 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.338 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "1.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.221 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "310.068 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "232.384 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1184,7 +1139,7 @@ "note": "note 1: since 2003, the Army has allowed EU citizens 18-24 years of age who have been a resident in the country for at least 36 months to volunteer

note 2: 2023, women made up about 12% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "founded in 1881, the Luxembourg Army is responsible for the defense of the country and fulfilling the Grand Duchy’s commitments to NATO, European security, and international peacekeeping, as well as providing support to civil authorities in the event of emergencies, such as floods or disease outbreaks; the Army is an active participant in EU, NATO, and UN missions and has contributed small numbers of troops to multinational operations in such places as Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chad, Croatia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq, Kosovo, Lebanon, North Macedonia, Mali, Mozambique, and Uganda; it trains and exercises regularly with EU and NATO partners and has contributed to the NATO battlegroup forward deployed in Lithuania since 2017; Luxembourg was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) establishing NATO in 1949

the combat forces of the Luxembourg Army are two companies of infantry and reconnaissance troops; the Army has no combat aircraft; in 2015, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed an agreement to conduct joint air policing of their territories; under the agreement, which went into effect in January 2017, the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces trade responsibility for patrolling the skies over the three countries (2024)" + "text": "founded in 1881, the Luxembourg Army is responsible for the defense of the country and fulfilling the Grand Duchy’s commitments to NATO, European security, and international peacekeeping, as well as providing support to civil authorities in the event of emergencies, such as floods or disease outbreaks; the Army is an active participant in EU, NATO, and UN missions and has contributed small numbers of troops to multinational operations in such places as Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chad, Croatia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq, Kosovo, Lebanon, North Macedonia, Mali, Mozambique, and Uganda; it trains and exercises regularly with EU and NATO partners and has contributed to the NATO battlegroup forward deployed in Lithuania since 2017; Luxembourg was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) establishing NATO in 1949

in 2015, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed an agreement to conduct joint air policing of their territories; under the agreement, which went into effect in January 2017, the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces trade responsibility for patrolling the skies over the three countries (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/md.json b/europe/md.json index d1bd9e43..386be330 100644 --- a/europe/md.json +++ b/europe/md.json @@ -931,129 +931,84 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "594,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "625,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.591 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.579 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "94 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "629 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "936 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "571 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "576.529 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "93.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "90.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "133,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "120,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "133,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "121,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "232 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "275 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "18,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "57,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "10,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.802 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.344 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.802 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.344 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "8.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "374,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "293,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.968 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.035 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "4.773 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.991 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "40.398 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "34.021 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1076,10 +1031,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the telecom market has been affected by a combination of high unemployment and economic difficulties which have led to constraints on consumer spending; this has resulted in telecom revenue having fallen steadily in recent years; this decline continued into 2020, with a 6.3% in revenue from the important mobile sector alone, year-on-year; Moldova’s aspirations to join the EU have encouraged the government and regulator to adopt a range of measures to bring the country’s telecoms sector into line with EU principles and standards; in July 2017 the Electronic Communications Act was amended to accommodate the 2009 European regulatory framework, while further amendments were adopted in December 2017 and additional changes were proposed in 2019; Moldova is also part of the Eastern Partnership group of countries, and as such has set in train a glide path to reducing roaming charges, effective between 2022 and 2026; the country’s broadband strategy through to 2025 has been supported by the ITU and industry counterparts from South Korea; the internet market is developing rapidly; the market is highly competitive, with 101 active ISPs as of early 2021; the number of cable broadband subscribers is increasing steadily, though fiber is now by far the strongest sector; by the end of 2020 fiber accounted for about 72.3% of all fixed broadband connections; the mobile market has also grown rapidly; the near comprehensive geographical reach of their mobile networks, market brand recognition and existing customer relationships will make for steady subscriber growth in coming years (2022)" + "text": "

the telecom market has been affected by a combination of high unemployment and economic difficulties which have led to constraints on consumer spending; Moldova’s aspirations to join the EU have encouraged the government and regulator to adopt a range of measures to bring the country’s telecoms sector into line with EU principles and standards; in July 2017 the Electronic Communications Act was amended to accommodate the 2009 European regulatory framework, while further amendments were adopted in December 2017 and additional changes were proposed in 2019; Moldova is also part of the Eastern Partnership group of countries, and as such has set in train a glidepath to reducing roaming charges, effective between 2022 and 2026; the country’s broadband strategy through to 2025 has been supported by the ITU and industry counterparts from Korea; the internet market is developing rapidly, and though the penetration rate is well below the average for most European countries there are many opportunities for further development; the number of cable broadband subscribers is increasing steadily, though fiber is now by far the strongest sector; by the end of 2020 fiber accounted for about 72.3% of all fixed broadband connections; the mobile market has also grown rapidly, and the sector accounts for the majority of total telecoms revenue; the launch of LTE services has opened up a new revenue growth opportunity centered on mobile broadband; the near comprehensive geographical reach of their mobile networks, market brand recognition and existing customer relationships will make for steady subscriber growth in coming years

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line service is 33 per 100; mobile-cellular teledensity is 127 per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line service is 29 per 100; mobile cellular tele density is 127 per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 373; service through Romania and Russia via landline; satellite earth stations - at least 3 - Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik" @@ -1193,7 +1148,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2021, women made up about 20% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the National Army is responsible for defense against external aggression, suppressing illegal military violence along the state border or inside the country, and supporting other internal security forces in maintaining public order if necessary; its primary focuses are Transnistrian separatist forces and their Russian backers; the 1992 war between Moldovan forces and the Transnistrian separatists backed by Russian troops ended with a cease-fire; the separatists maintain several armed paramilitary combat units, plus other security forces and reserves; Russia maintains approximately 1,500 troops in the breakaway region, including some Transnistrian locals who serve as Russian troops; some troops are under the authority of a peacekeeping force known as a Joint Control Commission that also includes Moldovan and separatist personnel, while the remainder of the Russian contingent (Operational Group of Russian Forces - Transnistria or OGF-T) guard a depot of Soviet-era ammunition and train Transnistrian separatist forces

the National Army is equipped almost entirely with outdated Soviet-era material; following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Moldova announced that the National Army would undergo a process to modernize and professionalize while declaring that it had been largely neglected since its formation in the early 1990s; some Western countries have provided gear and equipment; the National Army is comprised of a Land Force Command and an Air Force Command with a General Staff exercising operational leadership of the force; the Land Force’s combat units include three small motorized infantry brigades and a designated peacekeeping battalion, plus artillery and special forces;  the Air Force does not have any combat aircraft; the Carabinieri Troops under the Ministry of Internal Affairs are organized into three regions with five subordinate military units

Moldova is constitutionally neutral but has maintained a relationship with NATO since 1992; bilateral cooperation started when Moldova joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994; Moldova has contributed small numbers of troops to NATO’s Kosovo Force (KFOR) since 2014, and a civilian NATO liaison office was established in Moldova in 2017 at the request of the Moldovan Government to promote practical cooperation and facilitate support (2023)" + "text": "the National Army is responsible for defense against external aggression, suppressing illegal military violence along the state border or inside the country, and supporting other internal security forces in maintaining public order if necessary; its primary focuses are Transnistrian separatist forces and their Russian backers; the 1992 war between Moldovan forces and the Transnistrian separatists backed by Russian troops ended with a cease-fire; the separatists maintain several armed paramilitary combat units, plus other security forces and reserves; Russia maintains approximately 1,500 troops in the breakaway region, including some Transnistrian locals who serve as Russian troops; some troops are under the authority of a peacekeeping force known as a Joint Control Commission that also includes Moldovan and separatist personnel, while the remainder of the Russian contingent (Operational Group of Russian Forces - Transnistria or OGF-T) guard a depot of Soviet-era ammunition and train Transnistrian separatist forces

Moldova is constitutionally neutral but has maintained a relationship with NATO since 1992; bilateral cooperation started when Moldova joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994; Moldova has contributed small numbers of troops to NATO’s Kosovo Force (KFOR) since 2014, and a civilian NATO liaison office was established in Moldova in 2017 at the request of the Moldovan Government to promote practical cooperation and facilitate support (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/europe/mj.json b/europe/mj.json index 590e4bb0..bd2a2b41 100644 --- a/europe/mj.json +++ b/europe/mj.json @@ -970,135 +970,76 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.7% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.3% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.007 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.066 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,246,760,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.963 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "943 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.326 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.196 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.467 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "493 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "507.151 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "42.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "47% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "10.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "47.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.456 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.734 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.351 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.517 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "96,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "234,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.8 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "142 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "337 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "7,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "357 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "6,448 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.447 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.566 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.333 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.165 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "77.286 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "59.174 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1255,7 +1196,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2023, women made up over 15% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Army of Montenegro is a small military focused on the defense of Montenegro’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, cooperating in international and multinational security, and assisting civil authorities during emergencies such as natural disasters; since Montenegro joined NATO in 2017, another focus has been integrating into the Alliance, including adapting NATO standards for planning and professionalization, structural reforms, and modernization by replacing its Soviet-era equipment; the Army trains and exercises with NATO partners and actively supports NATO missions and operations, committing small numbers of troops in Afghanistan, Kosovo, and NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence mission in Eastern Europe; a few personnel have also been deployed on EU- and UN-led operations

the combat units of the Ground Forces include an infantry battalion, plus artillery and special forces; there are two additional infantry battalions in reserve; the Air Force has ground air defense units but no combat aircraft; the Navy is a coastal defense force with a small inventory of coastal patrol craft and patrol boats, plus a marine/special forces detachment (2023)" + "text": "the Army of Montenegro is a small military focused on the defense of Montenegro’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, cooperating in international and multinational security, and assisting civil authorities during emergencies such as natural disasters; since Montenegro joined NATO in 2017, another focus has been integrating into the Alliance, including adapting NATO standards for planning and professionalization, structural reforms, and modernization by replacing its Soviet-era equipment; the Army trains and exercises with NATO partners and actively supports NATO missions and operations, committing small numbers of troops in Afghanistan, Kosovo, and NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence mission in Eastern Europe; a few personnel have also been deployed on EU- and UN-led operations (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { @@ -1270,11 +1211,6 @@ }, "note": "note: 34,511 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Montenegro does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government prosecuted more defendants and identified more trafficking victims, adopted the National Action Plan for 2022, and coordinating bodies met consistently; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; officials did not convict any traffickers and reorganized the police office dedicated to investigating trafficking, reducing its ability to conduct proactive investigations; the government did not act quickly to protect victims after experts published credible allegations of abuse by an employee with management duties for the government-funded NGO-run anti-trafficking shelter, including physical violence, intimidation, and blackmail; although civil society and international organizations ceased victim referrals to the shelter, the government did not suspend its license and funding, continued to refer two child victims, and funded the shelter until the grant ended in December 2022; afterwards, Montenegro did not renew the shelter’s grant and decided to start renovating a government-run shelter for child trafficking victims; the government attempted to organize accommodations for child victims in foster families, but it did not develop a plan to provide protection for adult victims; therefore, Montenegro was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets

" } diff --git a/europe/mk.json b/europe/mk.json index b3f66c96..a0ddbf3b 100644 --- a/europe/mk.json +++ b/europe/mk.json @@ -934,129 +934,90 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.928 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.153 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6,350,982,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.791 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "639 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.662 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.965 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.074 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "979 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.064 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "71.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "71.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "5.026 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.075 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5.211 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.776 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "53,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "174,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "750,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "332 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "332 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "22,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "22,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "3,065 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "23,560 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "218.917 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "274.928 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "218.917 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "274.918 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.383 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "3.866 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.132 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.094 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.111 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "423,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "532,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "53.572 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "46.564 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1168,7 +1129,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2023, women made up about 10% of the military's full-time personnel" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM) is responsible for the defense of the country’s territory and independence, fulfilling North Macedonia’s commitments to NATO and European security, and contributing to EU, NATO, and UN peace and security missions; the ARSM has participated in multinational missions and operations in Afghanistan (NATO), Bosnia and Herzegovina (EU), Eastern Europe (NATO), Iraq (NATO), Kosovo (NATO), and Lebanon (UN); a key area of focus over the past decade has been improving capabilities and bringing the largely Soviet-era-equipped ARSM up to NATO standards; it has increased its participation in NATO training exercises since becoming the 30th member of the Alliance in 2020 and currently has small numbers of combat troops deployed to Bulgaria and Romania as part of NATO’s Enhance Forward Presence mission implemented because of Russian military aggression against Ukraine

the ARSM is a joint force led by a general staff with subordinate commands for operations, logistics, reserves, special operations, and training; the Operational Command includes the active air and ground combat forces, which include a mechanized infantry brigade, an air brigade with a small combat helicopter squadron, and a ground air defense unit; the Special Operations Command has battalions of rangers and special forces, while the Reserve Forces Command has an infantry brigade (2024)" + "text": "the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (ARSM) is responsible for the defense of the country’s territory and independence, fulfilling North Macedonia’s commitments to NATO and European security, and contributing to EU, NATO, and UN peace and security missions; the ARSM has participated in multinational missions and operations in Afghanistan (NATO), Bosnia and Herzegovina (EU), Eastern Europe (NATO), Iraq (NATO), Kosovo (NATO), and Lebanon (UN); a key area of focus over the past decade has been improving capabilities and bringing the largely Soviet-era-equipped ARSM up to NATO standards; it has increased its participation in NATO training exercises since becoming the 30th member of the Alliance in 2020 and currently has small numbers of combat troops deployed to Bulgaria and Romania as part of NATO’s Enhance Forward Presence mission implemented because of Russian military aggression against Ukraine (2024)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/europe/mn.json b/europe/mn.json index 12e37ee7..fa4a33a9 100644 --- a/europe/mn.json +++ b/europe/mn.json @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/mt.json b/europe/mt.json index 307915dd..2c98cad4 100644 --- a/europe/mt.json +++ b/europe/mt.json @@ -916,129 +916,75 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "784,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "805,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,497,143,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.786 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "7 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "420 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "646 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "158 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "95.168 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "88.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "86.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "11.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.4 metric tons (2021 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.9 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "54,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "46,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "10,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "52,290 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "415.606 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "399.719 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "415.606 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "399.719 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "9.576 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.352 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "8.831 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.586 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "745,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "766,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "267.739 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "226.072 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1186,7 +1132,7 @@ "text": "18-30 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Armed Forces of Malta (AFM) are responsible for external security but also have some domestic security responsibilities; the AFM’s primary roles include maintaining the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, monitoring and policing its territorial waters, participating in overseas peacekeeping and stability operations, and providing search and rescue and explosive ordnance disposal capabilities; secondary missions include assisting civil authorities during emergencies, supporting the police and other security services, and providing ceremonial and other public support duties; the AFM has a joint force headquarters with five subordinate units—three land regiments, an air wing, and a maritime squadron; the air wing does not have any fighter aircraft but has both fixed and rotary wing aircraft for such tasks as maritime law enforcement and surveillance, reconnaissance, search and rescue, and transport; the maritime squadron is outfitted with both offshore patrol vessels and inshore patrol boats, and includes a small marine force element for maritime law enforcement and boarding operations, as well as a small land component tasked with defending the territorial integrity of the island of Gozo and providing military assistance to the Malta Police Force and other government departments

Malta maintains a security policy of neutrality but contributes to EU and UN military missions and joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1995 (suspended in 1996, but reactivated in 2008); it also participates in various bilateral and multinational military exercises; Malta cooperates closely with Italy on defense matters; in 1973, Italy established a military mission in Malta to provide advice, training, and search and rescue assistance (2023)" + "text": "the Armed Forces of Malta (AFM) are responsible for external security but also have some domestic security responsibilities; the AFM’s primary roles include maintaining the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, monitoring and policing its territorial waters, participating in overseas peacekeeping and stability operations, and providing search and rescue and explosive ordnance disposal capabilities; secondary missions include assisting civil authorities during emergencies, supporting the police and other security services, and providing ceremonial and other public support duties

Malta maintains a security policy of neutrality but contributes to EU and UN military missions and joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1995 (suspended in 1996, but reactivated in 2008); it also participates in various bilateral and multinational military exercises; Malta cooperates closely with Italy on defense matters; in 1973, Italy established a military mission in Malta to provide advice, training, and search and rescue assistance (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/europe/nl.json b/europe/nl.json index 5f7ed9ca..08ee15fb 100644 --- a/europe/nl.json +++ b/europe/nl.json @@ -964,127 +964,97 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "43.409 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "57.194 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "109.796 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "111.757 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "22.433 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.811 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "19.773 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.544 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "5.059 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.817 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "68.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "55.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "8.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "1 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0.48GW (2023)" + "text": "0.48GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "3.1% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "3% (2021)" + "text": "3.4% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "1 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.879 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.825 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8.241 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.61 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "20.164 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.123 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "21.552 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.908 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "497 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.247 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "76,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "70,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "915,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "8,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "1,096,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "872,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "137.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "137.747 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "1.282 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "2.406 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2.148 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "32.858 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.774 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "44.753 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "33.243 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "42.827 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "43.026 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "55.767 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "65.807 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "132.608 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1092,21 +1062,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "214.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "186.092 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "23.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "20.014 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "116.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "110.348 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "75.027 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "55.73 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "219.606 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "186.89 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1237,7 +1207,7 @@ "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { "text": "Netherlands (Dutch) Armed Forces (Nederlandse Krijgsmacht): Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Navy (includes Marine Corps), Royal Netherlands Air Force, Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (Military Constabulary) (2024)", - "note": "note 1: the Netherlands Coast Guard and the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard are civilian in nature but managed by the Royal Netherlands Navy

note 2: the national police maintain internal security in the Netherlands and report to the Ministry of Justice and Security, which oversees law enforcement organizations, as do the justice ministries in Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten" + "note": "note 1: the Netherlands Coast Guard and the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard are civilian in nature but managed by the Royal Netherlands Navy

note 2: the core missions of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee are border security, security and surveillance, and international and military police tasks; it has 21 brigades based in eight Dutch provinces, plus Curaçao in the Caribbean, a special missions security brigade, and separate security platoons to guard and protect domestic sites that are most likely to be the targets of attacks, such as government buildings

note 3: the national police maintain internal security in the Netherlands and report to the Ministry of Justice and Security, which oversees law enforcement organizations, as do the justice ministries in Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten" }, "Military expenditures": { "Military Expenditures 2024": { @@ -1271,7 +1241,7 @@ "text": "350 Lithuania (NATO); 200 Romania (NATO) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Dutch military is charged with the three core tasks of defending the country’s national territory and that of its allies, enforcing the national and international rule of law, and providing assistance during disasters and other crises; it also has some domestic security duties, including in the Dutch Caribbean territories; the military operates globally but rarely carries out military operations independently and focuses on cooperating with the armed forces of other countries, particularly with Belgium, Denmark, Germany, and the UK to include combined military units

the Netherlands has been a member of NATO since its founding in 1949, and the Dutch military is heavily involved in NATO missions and operations with air, ground, and naval forces, including air policing missions over the Benelux countries and Eastern Europe, NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative in the Baltic States and Eastern Europe, and several NATO naval flotillas, as well as standby units for NATO’s rapid response force; the military has previously deployed forces to NATO-led operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo and also regularly contributes to EU- and UN-led missions

the Dutch military conforms to NATO standards; the Army is experienced, equipped with modern weapons, and exercises regularly, including with allied partners; it has three brigades of mechanized, light, and air mobile infantry, plus artillery, air defense, and commando/special forces units; the Army cooperates closely with the German Army, including having its air mobile and mechanized brigades assigned to German divisional headquarters; in addition, the Army shares with the Germans command of a NATO high-readiness corps-level headquarters, which can be ready for deployment inside or outside NATO territory within 20 days; in 2020, Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands formed a joint composite special operations component command

founded in the late 1400s, the Royal Netherlands Navy is one of the oldest naval forces in the World and conducts a variety of missions worldwide; in addition to its close ties with NATO, the Navy cooperates closely with the Belgian Navy, including a joint staff known as the Admiralty Benelux; it has a command responsible for the activities of Dutch naval units in the Caribbean, which includes combating drug trafficking, environmental crime, and illegal fishing, as well as providing search and rescue and disaster relief capabilities; the Netherlands has naval bases on Curaçao and Aruba; the Navy’s principal warships are 10 frigates and ocean-going patrol ships and three attack submarines; the Marine Corps has two battalion-size combat groups and special operations forces; since 1973, it has worked closely with the British Royal Marines, including jointly in the UK-Netherlands amphibious landing force

the Air Force operates globally and is equipped with about 50 modern US-origin combat aircraft, including F-35 stealth multirole fighters; the Air Force has a helicopter command with attack and other combat-capable helicopters; Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg have an agreement to allow the Belgian and Dutch Air Forces to conduct air policing patrols over the three countries

the core missions of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee’s (military police) are border security, security and surveillance, and international and military police tasks; it has 21 brigades based in eight Dutch provinces, plus Curaçao in the Caribbean, a special missions security brigade, and separate security platoons to guard and protect domestic sites that are most likely to be the targets of attacks, such as government buildings; Marechaussee detachments have been included in international police units deployed by NATO

the Dutch military is also part of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, a defense framework of 10 Northern European nations designed to provide security to the High North, North Atlantic, and the Baltic Sea Region in response to a crisis (2023)" + "text": "the Dutch military is charged with the three core tasks of defending the country’s national territory and that of its allies, enforcing the national and international rule of law, and providing assistance during disasters and other crises; it also has some domestic security duties, including in the Dutch Caribbean territories; the military operates globally but rarely carries out military operations independently and focuses on cooperating with the armed forces of other countries, particularly with Belgium, Denmark, Germany, and the UK 

the Netherlands has been a member of NATO since its founding in 1949, and the Dutch military is heavily involved in NATO missions and operations with air, ground, and naval forces, including air policing missions over the Benelux countries and Eastern Europe, NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative in the Baltic States and Eastern Europe, and several NATO naval flotillas, as well as standby units for NATO’s rapid response force; the military has previously deployed forces to NATO-led operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo and also regularly contributes to EU- and UN-led missions; Royal Netherlands Marechaussee detachments have been included in international police units deployed by NATO

the Dutch Army has especially close ties with the German Army, including having its air mobile and mechanized brigades assigned to German divisional headquarters; in addition, the Army shares with the Germans command of a NATO high-readiness corps-level headquarters, which can be ready for deployment inside or outside NATO territory within 20 days; in 2020, Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands formed a joint composite special operations component command

founded in the late 1400s, the Royal Netherlands Navy is one of the oldest naval forces in the World and conducts a variety of missions worldwide; in addition to its close ties with NATO, the Navy cooperates closely with the Belgian Navy, including a joint staff known as the Admiralty Benelux; it has a command responsible for the activities of Dutch naval units in the Caribbean, which includes combating drug trafficking, environmental crime, and illegal fishing, as well as providing search and rescue and disaster relief capabilities; the Netherlands has naval bases on Curaçao and Aruba; since 1973, the Dutch Marine Corps has worked closely with the British Royal Marines, including jointly in the UK-Netherlands amphibious landing force

the Dutch military is also part of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, a defense framework of 10 Northern European nations designed to provide security to the High North, North Atlantic, and the Baltic Sea Region in response to a crisis (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/no.json b/europe/no.json index a7b12a3c..4e702ba4 100644 --- a/europe/no.json +++ b/europe/no.json @@ -953,129 +953,105 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "38.36 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "40.54 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "124.288 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "121.899 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "24.968 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.792 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.496 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.259 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "8.909 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.951 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "92.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "69,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "117,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.13 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.201 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "46,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "84,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.172 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.204 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "2.026 million bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.02 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "215,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,242,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "66,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "229,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "8,122,200,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.122 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "371,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "432,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "135,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "112,052,523,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "123.727 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,980,351,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.548 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "107,337,690,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "121.285 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "32.196 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "67.96 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,544,455,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.544 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "36.731 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.928 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "3.182 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.231 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "25.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "26.72 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "8.294 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.977 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "333.833 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "201.034 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1236,7 +1212,7 @@ "text": "up to 200 Lithuania (NATO); Norway also has deployed air and naval assets in support of other NATO operations such as the Iceland Air Policing and the Mine Counter Measures Group missions  (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces (Forsvaret) are responsible for protecting Norway and its allies, including monitoring Norway’s airspace, digital, land, and maritime areas, maintaining the country’s borders and sovereignty, contributing to NATO and UN missions, and providing support to civil society, such as assisting the police, search and rescue, and maritime counterterrorism efforts; the military’s territorial and sovereignty defense missions are complicated by Norway’s vast sea areas, numerous islands, long and winding fjords, and difficult and mountainous terrain; a key area of focus is its far northern border with Russia

Norway is one of the original members of NATO, and the Alliance is a key component of Norway’s defense policy; the Forsvaret participates regularly in NATO exercises, missions, and operations, including air policing of NATO territory, NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence mission in the Baltic States and Eastern Europe, and standing naval missions, as well as operations in non-NATO areas, such as the Middle East; the Forsvaret also cooperates closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; Norway contributes to the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, a pool of high-readiness military forces from 10 Baltic and Scandinavian countries designed to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict with a focus on the High North, North Atlantic, and Baltic Sea regions; the Forsvaret participates in UN missions in such areas as Africa and the Middle East; Norway has close military ties with the US, including rotational US military deployments and an agreement allowing for mutual defense activities and US military forces to access some Norwegian facilities 

the Forsvaret is a compact and mixed force of conscripts and professionals that trains regularly and is equipped with modern weapons systems; its origins go back to the leidangen, defense forces which were established along the coastline in the 10th century to protect the Norwegian coast; the Army was created in 1628; its principal combat forces are a mechanized infantry brigade, plus a special operations commando (group); the Finnmark Land Command safeguards Norway's northernmost land territories and the land border with Russia; the Army is supplemented by the Home Guard (Heimevernet or HV), a reserve mobilization and national emergency force consisting of some 40,000 part-time soldiers spread over 11 districts where they have territorial responsibility for protecting key civilian and military installations and may assist civil authorities during natural disasters and search and rescue operations; the HV includes several rapid-reaction intervention task forces

the Navy is comprised of the fleet, the Coast Guard, and several bases; the fleet has a small mix of frigates, corvettes, and attack submarines, as well as mine warfare vessels; it also has a special operations group and the Coastal Hunter Command (Kystjegerkommandoen), which monitors coastal seas and land; the Air Force has about 60 US-made combat aircraft and is slated to have a new fully operational fleet of US F-35 stealth multirole fighters by 2025 (2024)" + "text": "the Norwegian Armed Forces (Forsvaret) are responsible for protecting Norway and its allies, including monitoring Norway’s airspace, digital, land, and maritime areas, maintaining the country’s borders and sovereignty, contributing to NATO and UN missions, and providing support to civil society, such as assisting the police, search and rescue, and maritime counterterrorism efforts; the military’s territorial and sovereignty defense missions are complicated by Norway’s vast sea areas, numerous islands, long and winding fjords, and difficult and mountainous terrain; a key area of emphasis is its far northern border with Russia

Norway is one of the original members of NATO, and the Alliance is a key component of Norway’s defense policy; the Forsvaret participates regularly in NATO exercises, missions, and operations, including air policing of NATO territory, NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence mission in the Baltic States and Eastern Europe, and standing naval missions, as well as operations in non-NATO areas, such as the Middle East; the Forsvaret also cooperates closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; Norway contributes to the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, a pool of high-readiness military forces from 10 Baltic and Scandinavian countries designed to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict with a focus on the High North, North Atlantic, and Baltic Sea regions; the Forsvaret participates in UN missions in such areas as Africa and the Middle East; Norway has close military ties with the US, including rotational US military deployments and an agreement allowing for mutual defense activities and US military forces to access some Norwegian facilities

the Forsvaret's origins go back to the leidangen, defense forces which were established along the coastline in the 10th century to protect the Norwegian coast (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/pl.json b/europe/pl.json index 25d12cca..6975af1f 100644 --- a/europe/pl.json +++ b/europe/pl.json @@ -978,107 +978,83 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "47.269 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.719 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "149.203 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "156.869 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7.357 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.915 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "20.624 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.238 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "9.995 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.659 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "79.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "78.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "10.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "108.152 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "116.682 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "110.674 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "123.782 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "11.063 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.047 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "13.281 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.347 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "26.932 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "28.531 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "28,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "24,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "697,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "6,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "542,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "722,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "113 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "554,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "104,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "222,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "5.667 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.551 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "21.464 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.056 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "704.975 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "587.771 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "16.633 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.42 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "91.492 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1086,21 +1062,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "304.04 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "293.356 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "176.938 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "163.359 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "89.944 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "94.138 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "37.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "112.831 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "106.196 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1123,10 +1099,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the liberalized telecom market has seen considerable development in the broadband and mobile sectors; the regulatory environment has encouraged market competition, partly by encouraging operators to secure spectrum and also by ensuring access to cable and fiber infrastructure; the mobile market in recent years has been characterized by the rapid extension of LTE and 5G networks, and the development of mobile data services based on newly released and re-farmed spectrum; the regulator’s attempts to auction spectrum in a range of bands has been delayed, with spectrum in the 5G-suitable 3.4-3.8GHz range having been put back to later in 2023 as a result of the Covid-19 outbreak and changes to legislation (2021)" + "text": "the liberalized telecom market has seen considerable development in the broadband and mobile sectors; the regulatory environment has encouraged market competition, partly by encouraging operators to secure spectrum and also by ensuring access to cable and fiber infrastructure; the mobile market in recent years has been characterized by the rapid extension of LTE and 5G networks, and the development of mobile data services based on newly released and re-farmed spectrum; the regulator’s attempts to auction spectrum in a range of bands has been delayed, with spectrum in the 5G-suitable 3.4-3.8GHz range having been put back to later in 2023 as a result of the Covid-19 outbreak and changes to legislation (2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line is 14 per 100 (service lags in rural areas), mobile-cellular is 132 per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line is 13 per 100 (service lags in rural areas), mobile-cellular is 132 per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 48; landing points for the Baltica and the Denmark-Poland2 submarine cables connecting Poland, Denmark and Sweden; international direct dialing with automated exchanges; satellite earth station - 1 with access to Intelsat, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik (2019)" @@ -1265,7 +1241,7 @@ "note": "note 1: Poland has obligated about 2,500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "Poland’s geographic location on NATO’s eastern flank and its history of foreign invasion underpin the Polish military’s heavy focus on territorial and border defense and supporting its NATO and EU security commitments; its chief concern is Russian aggression, particularly following Moscow’s seizure of Crimea in 2014 and full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine in 2022, which has led to increased defense spending and modernization efforts, as well as efforts to boost the NATO and US military presence in Poland; since 2014, Poland has been hosting several NATO military formations designed to enhance the defense of Poland and NATO’s eastern flank, including a US-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative, NATO fighter detachments at Malbork Air Base, a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Northeast), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate battlegroups in Poland and Lithuania, and a corps-level NATO field headquarters (Multinational Corps Northeast); since 2022, the US has established a permanent corps headquarters in Poland to command US rotational forces in Europe; Poland also participates in a variety of EU and NATO military deployments in Africa, the Baltic States, Southern Europe, and the Middle East; Poland provided considerable support to the NATO mission in Afghanistan, where more than 30,000 military personnel served over a 20-year period before the mission ended in 2021

the Polish military is organized into a General Staff, an Armed Forces General Command, an Armed Forces Operational Command, Territorial Defense Forces (established 2017), Military Police, and the Warsaw Garrison Command; the Army is comprised of several armored cavalry and mechanized infantry divisions, which are complemented by independent airborne, air mobile, and aviation brigades, as well as armored reconnaissance and artillery regiments ; the active forces are backed up by the Territorial Defense Forces, which have nearly 20 light infantry brigades manned by part-time reserve personnel; the Navy is a compact force for defending Poland's territorial waters, coastline, and its interests abroad, as well as providing support to NATO missions; its principal warships are two frigates, two corvettes, three attack submarines, and a few fast-attack craft; it also has a considerable force of mine warfare vessels, as well as a naval aviation brigade focused on anti-submarine warfare and maritime patrolling; the Air Force has a mix of about 80 Soviet-era and more modern US fighter aircraft; it has more advanced US (F-35s) and South Korean (FA-50s) on order to replace its Soviet-era inventory beginning in 2024; Poland also has a joint special forces command with air, ground, and maritime components (2023)" + "text": "Poland’s geographic location on NATO’s eastern flank and its history of foreign invasion underpin the Polish military’s heavy focus on territorial and border defense and supporting its NATO and EU security commitments; its chief concern is Russian aggression, particularly following Moscow’s seizure of Crimea in 2014 and full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine in 2022, which has led to increased defense spending and modernization efforts, as well as efforts to boost the NATO and US military presence in Poland

since 2014, Poland has been hosting several NATO military formations designed to enhance the defense of Poland and NATO’s eastern flank, including a US-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative, NATO fighter detachments at Malbork Air Base, a NATO-led divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Northeast), which coordinates training and preparation activities of its respective subordinate battlegroups in Poland and Lithuania, and a corps-level NATO field headquarters (Multinational Corps Northeast); since 2022, the US has established a permanent corps headquarters in Poland to command US rotational forces in Europe; Poland also participates in a variety of EU and NATO military deployments in Africa, the Baltic States, Southern Europe, and the Middle East; Poland provided considerable support to the NATO mission in Afghanistan, where more than 30,000 military personnel served over a 20-year period before the mission ended in 2021 (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/po.json b/europe/po.json index d2d0dc5c..e34f7ab7 100644 --- a/europe/po.json +++ b/europe/po.json @@ -955,129 +955,93 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "22.364 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.316 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "48.409 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "50.255 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "6.097 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.062 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.553 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.314 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "5.269 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.54 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "39% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "42.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "23.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "28.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "26.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "7.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "957,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "200 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "238,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "36 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "8,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "249,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "255,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "212,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "323,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "143,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "78,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "5.94 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.515 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "6.09 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.97 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "50.37 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "42.562 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "4.882 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "40,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "33.429 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.394 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "12.059 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.128 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "101.734 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "80.316 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1240,7 +1204,7 @@ "text": "the Portuguese Armed Forces have more than 1,100 military personnel deployed around the world engaged in missions supporting the EU, NATO, the UN, and partner nations; key deployments include 225 troops in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), approximately 220 in Lithuania (NATO), and approximately 150 in Romania (NATO); it also participates in NATO air policing and maritime patrolling operations (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Portuguese military is an all-volunteer force with the primary responsibilities of external defense, humanitarian operations, and fulfilling Portugal’s commitments to European and international security; Portugal was one of the original signers of the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949 establishing NATO, and the Alliance forms a key pillar of Portugal’s defense policy; Portugal is also a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy, and it regularly participates in a variety of EU, NATO, and UN deployments around the world; the military’s largest commitments include air, ground, and naval forces under NATO-led missions and standing task forces in the Baltics, Eastern Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea; the military also participates regularly in exercises with NATO partners 

Portugal has had a standing army since the 1570s; the modern-day Army’s primary combat forces are a heavy mechanized brigade, a light mechanized “intervention” brigade, and a rapid reaction brigade comprised of commandos, paratroopers, and special forces; there are also garrison units in the Azores and Madeira 

Portugal’s Navy is one of the oldest in the world, having been permanently established in in the 1300s, and maritime security has long been a key component of the military’s portfolio; the current Navy has a wide variety of missions in addition to war fighting, such as combating piracy, evacuating national citizens from conflict zones, fishery inspections, maritime interdiction, search and rescue, providing support to other domestic security agencies, and assisting with scientific research; its principal warships are 11 frigates, corvettes, and offshore patrol ships, and two attack-type submarines; the Navy also has a small marine force, which constitutes the Navy’s commando and special operations component 

the Air Force was formed in 1952 although the first flying unit was created in 1911; the current Air Force has about 20 US-made fighter aircraft, as well as reconnaissance and surveillance, maritime patrol, transport, search and rescue, and firefighting fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft (2023)" + "text": "the Portuguese military is an all-volunteer force with the primary responsibilities of external defense, humanitarian operations, and fulfilling Portugal’s commitments to European and international security; maritime security has long been a key component of the military's portfolio, and Portugal has one of the world's oldest navies

Portugal was one of the original signers of the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949 establishing NATO, and the Alliance forms a key pillar of Portugal’s defense policy; Portugal is also a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy, and it regularly participates in a variety of EU, NATO, and UN deployments around the world; the military’s largest commitments include air, ground, and naval forces under NATO-led missions and standing task forces in the Baltics, Eastern Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea; the military also participates regularly in exercises with NATO partners (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/ri.json b/europe/ri.json index afd136b2..ec2b3f6d 100644 --- a/europe/ri.json +++ b/europe/ri.json @@ -977,107 +977,77 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.986 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.075 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "29,933,262,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "30.678 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5.943 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.613 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5.002 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.236 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.332 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.494 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "69.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "68.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "27.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "39.673 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "35.129 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "40.83 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "38.297 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "72,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "987,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.641 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "7.514 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.514 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "15,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "13,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "79,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "53,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "82,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "77.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "74,350 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "15,750 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "18,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "455.787 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "353.376 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,619,191,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.939 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,980,647,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.652 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "48.139 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1085,21 +1055,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "47.735 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "42.933 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "32.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.399 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "10.17 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.06 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "4.878 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "98.195 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "89.037 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1228,7 +1198,7 @@ "text": "180 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Serbian military is responsible for defense and deterrence against external threats, supporting international peacekeeping operations, and providing support to civil authorities for internal security; specific threat concerns of the military include extremism, separatism, and deepening international recognition of Kosovo; Serbia has cooperated with NATO since 2006, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and the military trains with NATO countries, particularly other Balkan states; Serbia has participated in EU peacekeeping missions, as well as missions under the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the UN; it also maintains close security ties with Russia and has a growing security relationship with China

the modern Serbian military was established in 2006 but traces its origins back through World War II, World War I, the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, and the Bulgarian-Serb War of 1885 to the First (1804-1813) and Second (1815-1817) Uprisings against the Ottoman Empire; the military’s combat forces are organized into Army and Air and Defense commands under a General Staff, as well as some independent forces; the Army’s combat forces include four combined arms brigades and an artillery brigade, plus several independent battalions and a river flotilla; there are also independent brigades of parachute infantry, special operations, and security/guard forces, which are directly under the General Staff; the Air and Air Defense force is organized into brigades and squadrons of aircraft, air defense missiles, and early warning and surveillance; its combat aircraft include approximately 25 Russian- and Yugoslavian-made multirole and attack aircraft, as well as a force of attack and multirole helicopters (2023)" + "text": "the Serbian military is responsible for defense and deterrence against external threats, supporting international peacekeeping operations, and providing support to civil authorities for internal security; specific threat concerns of the military include extremism, separatism, and deepening international recognition of Kosovo; Serbia has cooperated with NATO since 2006, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and the military trains with NATO countries, particularly other Balkan states; Serbia has participated in EU peacekeeping missions, as well as missions under the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the UN; it also maintains close security ties with Russia and has a growing security relationship with China

the modern Serbian military was established in 2006 but traces its origins back through World War II, World War I, the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, and the Bulgarian-Serb War of 1885 to the First (1804-1813) and Second (1815-1817) Uprisings against the Ottoman Empire (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/europe/ro.json b/europe/ro.json index acf491d7..1405679b 100644 --- a/europe/ro.json +++ b/europe/ro.json @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ }, "Economy": { "Economic overview": { - "text": "high-income, service- and industrial-based European economy; EU member but non-euro user until convergence criteria met; sustained growth prior to COVID-19; major FDI recipient; flat taxation structure; digital hub of Eastern Europe" + "text": "high-income EU member economy; joined Schengen area as of March 2024; euro membership delayed over convergence criteria; persistent inflation but recovery driven by consumption and EU-funded investments; skilled labor shortage; regional economic disparities; fiscal reforms to address rising deficits" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { @@ -969,127 +969,97 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "20.528 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.126 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "50,039,421,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "49.805 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5.459 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.429 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "8.252 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.653 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "6.501 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.204 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "32.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "20.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "13.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "29.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "2 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "1.3GW (2023)" + "text": "1.3GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "18.5% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "12.9% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "18.9% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "15.002 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.16 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "16.412 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.404 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "242,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.384 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.338 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "291 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "291 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "74,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "67,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "222,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "161,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "221,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "600 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "232,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "103,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "49,420 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "10,367,941,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.501 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "11,087,528,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.055 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "11.185 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "832.421 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2,800,985,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.977 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "105.48 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1097,21 +1067,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "68.746 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "62.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "20.891 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.319 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "27.268 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "28.604 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "20.588 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "18.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "71.736 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "60.67 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1272,7 +1242,7 @@ "text": "up to 120 Poland (NATO); Romania also has small numbers of military personnel deployed on other international missions under the EU, NATO, and UN (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Romanian Armed Forces are responsible for territorial defense, fulfilling Romania’s commitments to European security, and contributing to multinational peacekeeping operations; the military has a variety of concerns, including cyber attacks and terrorism, but its primary focus is Russian aggression against neighboring Ukraine and Russia's activities in the Black Sea and Romania’s other eastern neighbor, Moldova

Romania joined NATO in 2004, and the Alliance forms a key pillar of the country’s defense policy; it hosts a NATO multinational divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Southeast) and a French-led ground force battlegroup as part of NATO's Enhanced Forward Presence initiative in the southeastern part of the Alliance, which came about in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine; NATO allies have also sent detachments of fighters to augment the Romanian Air Force since 2014 because of aggressive Russian activity in the Black Sea region; the Romanian military trains regularly with NATO and its member states and participates in NATO- and EU-led multinational missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Poland

the military is an all-volunteer force equipped largely with Soviet-era or other aging weapons systems, although since joining NATO it has embarked on an effort to acquire more modern, NATO-compatible weapons systems, such as armored vehicles, combat aircraft, and naval vessels; the main combat formations of the Land Forces are two combined arms infantry divisions, each comprised of three or four mechanized and mountain infantry brigades, plus artillery, reconnaissance, and other combat support forces; the Army also has a tactical missile brigade; the military’s special operations forces were consolidated into a special operations command in 2018

the Romanian Navy operates on the Black Sea and the Danube River; the Black Sea fleet command has a small force of frigates and corvettes organized into flotillas and divisions, as well as divisions of mine warfare vessels, naval missiles, and coastal defense; the Danube River flotilla operates gunboats and has a marine infantry regiment 

the Air Force had approximately 400 Soviet-made combat aircraft when Romania was a member of the Warsaw Pact, but by the 2020s the number was down to a few dozen that were being replaced by secondhand US-origin F-16 fighter aircraft acquired from NATO partners; in 2023, Romania retired the last of its Soviet-era fighters and signed a contract to acquire about 30 additional F-16s from Norway (2023)" + "text": "the Romanian Armed Forces are responsible for territorial defense, fulfilling Romania’s commitments to European security, and contributing to multinational peacekeeping operations; the military has a variety of concerns, including cyber attacks and terrorism, but its primary focus is Russian aggression against neighboring Ukraine and Russia's activities in the Black Sea and Romania’s other eastern neighbor, Moldova

Romania joined NATO in 2004, and the Alliance forms a key pillar of the country’s defense policy; it hosts a NATO multinational divisional headquarters (Multinational Division Southeast) and a French-led ground force battlegroup as part of NATO's Enhanced Forward Presence initiative in the southeastern part of the Alliance, which came about in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine; NATO allies have also sent detachments of fighters to augment the Romanian Air Force since 2014 because of aggressive Russian activity in the Black Sea region; the Romanian military trains regularly with NATO and its member states and has participated in NATO- and EU-led multinational missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Poland (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/si.json b/europe/si.json index 90df0c62..afc66652 100644 --- a/europe/si.json +++ b/europe/si.json @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ }, "Economy": { "Economic overview": { - "text": "high-income, fast-growing EU-member economy; high human capital; key health infrastructure investments; high government spending; key Croatian investments; high-technology and manufacturing sectors; growing financial hub" + "text": "high-income, EU and eurozone member economy; high per-capita income and low inequality; key exports in automotive and pharmaceuticals; tight labor market with low unemployment; growth supported by EU funds and reconstruction from 2023 floods; pressures over public sector wage demands" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { @@ -945,149 +945,107 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.062 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.322 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "13.447 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.081 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "9.123 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.752 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.12 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.198 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "848 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "834.794 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "27.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "36.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "42.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "32% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "1 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0.69GW (2023)" + "text": "0.69GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "36.9% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "40.6% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "36.8% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "3.175 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.358 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3.502 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.553 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "335,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "486,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "371 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "95 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "54,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "45,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "29,350 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "93,060 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "4.899 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.863 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "904.439 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "840.902 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.387 million cubic meters (2018 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "903.108 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "840.606 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "13.553 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "4.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.97 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "7.967 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "1.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.601 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "134.836 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "114.991 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1250,7 +1208,7 @@ "note": "note: in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Slovenia, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Slovenian Armed Forces (Slovenska Vojska or SV) are responsible for the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, deterring external threats, and contributing to European security and other international peacekeeping missions; the SV is also active in civil-military cooperation, such as the maintenance of local infrastructure; Slovenia has been a member of the EU and NATO since 2004, and one of the SV’s key missions is fulfilling the country’s commitments to NATO, including equipment modernization, participating in training exercises, and contributing to NATO missions; the SV provides troops to NATO’s efforts to enhance its presence in the Baltics (Latvia) and Eastern Europe (Slovakia); it has also participated in other international security missions with small numbers of personnel in such places as Africa, southern Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Middle East

the SV is configured as a joint force with land, naval, air, and special forces components; the SV is led by a General Staff with a joint-service Forces Command controlling the operational elements; the principal land combat units are two infantry brigades, but they may be organized as battlegroups or other response forces based on their mission; the naval component has a few patrol boats; the SV air component has no fighter aircraft, and NATO allies Hungary and Italy provide air policing for Slovenia

the SV was formally established in 1993 as a reorganization of the Slovenia Defense Force; the Defense Force, along with the Slovenian police, comprised the majority of the forces that engaged with the Yugoslav People’s Army during the 10-Day War after Slovenia declared its independence in 1991 (2023)" + "text": "the Slovenian Armed Forces (Slovenska Vojska or SV) are responsible for the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, deterring external threats, and contributing to European security and other international peacekeeping missions; the SV is also active in civil-military cooperation, such as the maintenance of local infrastructure; Slovenia has been a member of the EU and NATO since 2004, and one of the SV’s key missions is fulfilling the country’s commitments to NATO, including equipment modernization, participating in training exercises, and contributing to NATO missions; the SV provides troops to NATO’s efforts to enhance its presence in the Baltics (Latvia) and Eastern Europe (Slovakia); it has also participated in other international security missions with small numbers of personnel in such places as Africa, southern Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Middle East; because the SV air component has no fighter aircraft, NATO allies Hungary and Italy provide air policing for Slovenia

the SV was formally established in 1993 as a reorganization of the Slovenia Defense Force; the Defense Force, along with the Slovenian police, comprised the majority of the forces that engaged with the Yugoslav People’s Army during the 10-Day War after Slovenia declared its independence in 1991 (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/europe/sm.json b/europe/sm.json index 60eae7ac..12751c5d 100644 --- a/europe/sm.json +++ b/europe/sm.json @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/sp.json b/europe/sp.json index 1d27b3fc..b1bf4875 100644 --- a/europe/sp.json +++ b/europe/sp.json @@ -969,127 +969,100 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "115.837 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "118.141 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "233.267 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "232.66 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "14.649 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.916 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "17.928 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.043 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "23.999 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.117 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "32.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "21.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "8.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "22.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "13.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "7 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "7.12GW (2023)" + "text": "7.12GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "21.38% (2016)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "33.2% (2021)" + "text": "20.3% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "1" + "text": "3 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "546,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.293 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.918 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.255 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.083 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.45 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.857 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.775 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.187 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.187 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "47,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "47,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1.328 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "1,364,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.269 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "1.361 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "562,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "464,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "57.99 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "41.009 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "32.03 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.833 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.185 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.066 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "32.489 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.662 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "2.549 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1097,21 +1070,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "280.624 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "266.476 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "16.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.6 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "191.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "184.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "72.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "66.823 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "122.673 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "105.979 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1279,7 +1252,7 @@ "note": " " }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Spanish Armed Forces have a wide variety of responsibilities, including protecting the country’s national interests, sovereignty, and territory, providing support during natural disasters, and fulfilling Spain’s responsibilities to European and international security; the military conducts operations worldwide, and its air, ground, and naval forces participate in a variety of EU-, NATO-, and UN-led missions; Spain joined NATO in 1982 and is fully integrated into the NATO structure; it routinely conducts exercises with EU and NATO partners, and hosts one of NATO’s two combined air operations centers 

the military is organized into commands for air, cyberspace, joint, land, maritime, and space operations; it also has a separate Emergency Response Unit, a permanent joint service force designed to respond to catastrophes and emergencies in both domestic and overseas environments; the Army is the largest service and has two divisional headquarters with several subordinate brigades of mechanized infantry and one of paratroopers; there are also separate commands for air defense, artillery, aviation, mountain troops, and special operations forces, as well as for the garrison units in the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla

the basic structure of the Navy’s operational units includes surface and action forces, aviation and submarine flotillas, and a marine corps; the Surface Combat Force includes amphibious, mine warfare, surface warship, and escort squadrons and groups, while the Maritime Action Force is generally made up of units and assets whose main task is to conduct maritime security and surveillance operations in geographically based areas such as the Balearic and Canary islands, Cadiz, and Cartagena; the Navy’s principal warships include 11 frigates, four attack submarines, and three large helicopter-capable amphibious assault ships; it also has squadrons of multirole fighters and anti-submarine warfare aircraft; the 5,500-strong Marine Corps (aka Marine Infantry or Infantería de Armada) has amphibious, garrison, and special operations forces

the Air Force is organized into an Air Combat Command, home to the air combat squadrons, a General Air Command, and a Canary Islands Air Command; it has approximately 400 aircraft, including about 170 modern European- and US-made fighters and multirole fighter aircraft; in addition to traditional military operations, the Air Force supports such missions as medical operations, delivering humanitarian aid, evacuations, search and rescue, firefighting, and surveillance

the Spanish military has a rich history that goes back to the 13th century; the Army has an infantry regiment, formed in the 13th century, that is considered the oldest still active military unit in the Western world; the Marine Corps, which traces its roots back to 1537, is the oldest naval infantry force in the World; Spain created a Spanish Legion for foreigners in 1920, but early on the Legion was primarily filled by native Spaniards due to difficulties in recruiting foreigners, and most of its foreign members were from the Republic of Cuba; it was modeled after the French Foreign Legion and its purpose was to provide a corps of professional troops to fight in Spain's colonial campaigns in North Africa; in more recent years, it has been used in NATO peacekeeping deployments; today’s Legion includes a mix of native Spaniards and foreigners with Spanish residency (2023)" + "text": "the Spanish Armed Forces have a wide variety of responsibilities, including protecting the country’s national interests, sovereignty, and territory, providing support during natural disasters, and fulfilling Spain’s responsibilities to European and international security; the military conducts operations worldwide, and its air, ground, and naval forces participate in a variety of EU-, NATO-, and UN-led missions; Spain joined NATO in 1982 and is fully integrated into the NATO structure; it routinely conducts exercises with EU and NATO partners, and hosts one of NATO’s two combined air operations centers 

the military is organized into commands for air, cyberspace, joint, land, maritime, and space operations; it maintains garrisons in the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla

the Spanish military has a rich history that goes back to the 13th century; the Army has an infantry regiment, formed in the 13th century, that is considered the oldest still active military unit in the Western world; the Marine Corps, which traces its roots back to 1537, is the oldest naval infantry force in the World; Spain created a Spanish Legion for foreigners in 1920, but early on the Legion was primarily filled by native Spaniards due to difficulties in recruiting foreigners, and most of its foreign members were from the Republic of Cuba; it was modeled after the French Foreign Legion and its purpose was to provide a corps of professional troops to fight in Spain's colonial campaigns in North Africa; in more recent years, it has been used in NATO peacekeeping deployments; today’s Legion includes a mix of native Spaniards and foreigners with Spanish residency (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/sv.json b/europe/sv.json index 1d97351c..c0fe87c3 100644 --- a/europe/sv.json +++ b/europe/sv.json @@ -254,12 +254,6 @@ } }, "Energy": { - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "4,488 bbl/day (2012 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "18,600 bbl/day (2012 est.)" - } }, "Communications": { "Telecommunication systems": { diff --git a/europe/sw.json b/europe/sw.json index f770a249..d78db7d2 100644 --- a/europe/sw.json +++ b/europe/sw.json @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ }, "Economy": { "Economic overview": { - "text": "high-income, knowledge-based economy; EU member but non-euro user (refuses to peg krona to euro); large welfare state that complements its free-market capitalism; high living standards, environmental protections, income and gender equality" + "text": "high-income, largest Nordic economy; EU member but non-euro user; export-oriented led by automotive, electronics, machinery and pharmaceuticals; highly ranked for competitiveness, R&D investments and governance; slowdown triggered by high inflation, weak consumption and financial tightening" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { @@ -959,149 +959,113 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "43.499 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "52.706 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "124.609 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "129.934 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "36.824 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.064 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "11.827 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.177 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "10.434 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.932 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "29.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "28.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "44.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "41.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "6 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "6.94GW (2023)" + "text": "6.94GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "30.8% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "34% (2021)" + "text": "28.6% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "4" + "text": "7 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.07 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.115 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3.328 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.396 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "24,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "43,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.144 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.152 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "5 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "10,600 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "11,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "295,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "403,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "283,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "413,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "371,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "229,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,275,785,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "889.924 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "34.886 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.15 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,310,671,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "680.998 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "48.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "47.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "7.38 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.548 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "38.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.96 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "2.359 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.855 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "210.882 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "150.621 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1261,7 +1225,7 @@ "text": "the Swedish military has small numbers of personnel deployed on multiple EU-, NATO-, and UN-led missions (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Swedish military is responsible for the defense of the country and its territories against armed attack, supporting Sweden’s national security interests, providing societal support, such as humanitarian aid, and contributing to international peacekeeping and peacemaking operations; it has a relatively small active duty force that is designed to be rapidly mobilized in a crisis; it is equipped with modern, mostly Swedish-made weapons, exercises regularly, and is backed up by a trained reserve and a Home Guard; the military’s main focus is maintaining itself as a credible and visible deterrent through training and exercises, sustaining high levels of readiness, cooperating and collaborating with both domestic and foreign partners

Sweden maintained a policy of military non-alignment for over 200 years before applying for NATO membership in May 2022 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine; it became a NATO member in March of 2024; before then, Stockholm joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo; the military cooperates closely with the forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and contributes to CSDP missions and operations, including EU battlegroups; it also participates in UN-led missions; Sweden has close bilateral security relations with some NATO member states, particularly Finland, the UK, and the US

the military is headed by the Supreme Commander, who leads and supervises the force through Armed Forces Headquarters, which is the highest level of command and control of the military; the Army’s principal active combat arms units are more than a dozen battalions of armor, artillery, reconnaissance, security, and infantry forces, which include airborne/rangers, light, mechanized, and motorized infantry; in a crisis, the battalions would be filled out by reservists and formed into battlegroups/task forces and brigades; they are backed up by 40 Home Guard battalions comprised of locally based rapid-response units with mostly part-time but experienced soldiers; the Navy is organized into flotillas and an amphibious/naval infantry battalion; its principal warships are seven corvettes and four attack submarines; other combat vessels include patrol boats, fast attack craft, and minesweepers; all of the Navy’s warships are produced by Sweden; the Swedish Air Force has about 70 Swedish-made multirole fighter aircraft organized into wings with an additional 60 on order; the military also has a joint service special operations group directly under the Supreme Commander (2024)" + "text": "the Swedish military is responsible for the defense of the country and its territories against armed attack, supporting Sweden’s national security interests, providing societal support, such as humanitarian aid, and contributing to international peacekeeping and peacemaking operations

the military has a relatively small active duty force that is designed to be rapidly mobilized in a crisis; it is equipped with modern, mostly Swedish-made weapons, exercises regularly, and is backed up by a trained reserve and a Home Guard; the military’s main focus is maintaining itself as a credible and visible deterrent through training and exercises, sustaining high levels of readiness, cooperating and collaborating with both domestic and foreign partners

Sweden maintained a policy of military non-alignment for over 200 years before applying for NATO membership in May 2022 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine; it became a NATO member in March of 2024; before then, Stockholm joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo; the military cooperates closely with the forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and contributes to CSDP missions and operations, including EU battlegroups; it also participates in UN-led missions; Sweden has close bilateral security relations with some NATO member states, particularly Finland, the UK, and the US (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/sz.json b/europe/sz.json index a71dbc05..11912a4b 100644 --- a/europe/sz.json +++ b/europe/sz.json @@ -962,149 +962,104 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "22.921 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.014 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "56.407 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "57.187 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "32.549 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.881 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "26.988 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.02 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.19 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.678 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "34.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "56.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "48% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "4.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "4 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "2.97GW (2023)" + "text": "2.97GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "28.8% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "34.2% (2021)" + "text": "32.4% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "1" + "text": "2 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "150,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "161,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.3 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "139,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "184,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "300 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "220,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "60,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "193,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "61,550 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "7,345 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "165,100 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,616,169,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.138 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "3,577,884,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.099 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "38.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "33.609 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "319,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "268,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "31.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.331 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "6.926 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.009 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "137.918 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "101.938 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1244,7 +1199,7 @@ "text": "175 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Swiss military is responsible for territorial defense, limited support to international disaster response and peacekeeping, and providing support to civil authorities when their resources are not sufficient to ward off threats to internal security or provide sufficient relief during disasters; Switzerland has long maintained a policy of military neutrality but does periodically participate in EU, NATO, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and UN military and peacekeeping operations; however, Swiss units will only participate in operations under the mandate of the UN or OSCE; Switzerland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1996; it contributed to the NATO-led Kosovo force (KFOR) in 1999 and, as of 2024, continued doing so with up to 195 personnel

the military is comprised of conscripts, militia, and a small professional component; it is led by the Chief of the Armed Forces with an Armed Forces Staff and consists of a Joint Operations Command (JOC), an Armed Forces Logistics Organization, an Armed Forces Command Support Organization, and a Training and Education Command; the JOC controls, among other subordinate commands, the Air Force, the Land Forces, four territorial divisions, the Military Police Command, and the Special Forces Command; the primary combat forces of the Army/Land Forces are three mechanized brigades, plus additional reserve brigades of armor, infantry, and mountain infantry forces; the four territorial divisions link the Army with the cantons; the Air Force is responsible for airspace protection (air sovereignty and air defense, including ground-based air defense), air transport, and airborne intelligence; it has about 50 US-origin multirole fighter aircraft (2024)" + "text": "the Swiss military is responsible for territorial defense, limited support to international disaster response and peacekeeping, and providing support to civil authorities when their resources are not sufficient to ward off threats to internal security or provide sufficient relief during disasters; Switzerland has long maintained a policy of military neutrality but does periodically participate in EU, NATO, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and UN military and peacekeeping operations; however, Swiss units will only participate in operations under the mandate of the UN or OSCE; Switzerland joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1996; it has contributed to the NATO-led force in Kosovo (KFOR) since 1999

the military is comprised of conscripts, militia, and a small professional component; it is led by the Chief of the Armed Forces with an Armed Forces Staff and consists of a Joint Operations Command (JOC), an Armed Forces Logistics Organization, an Armed Forces Command Support Organization, and a Training and Education Command; the JOC controls, among other subordinate commands, the Air Force, the Land Forces, four territorial divisions, the Military Police Command, and the Special Forces Command (2024)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/europe/uk.json b/europe/uk.json index 574e01c0..fa6adc41 100644 --- a/europe/uk.json +++ b/europe/uk.json @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Rishi SUNAK (Conservative) (since 25 October 2022)" + "text": "Prime Minister Keir STARMER (Labor) (since 5 July 2024)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet appointed by the prime minister" @@ -567,10 +567,10 @@ "text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:
House of Lords (membership not fixed; as of December 2023, 784 lords were eligible to participate in the work of the House of Lords - 667 life peers, 91 hereditary peers, and 26 clergy; members are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister and non-party political members recommended by the House of Lords Appointments Commission); note - House of Lords total does not include ineligible members or members on leave of absence
House of Commons (650 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority popular vote to serve 5-year terms unless the House is dissolved earlier)" }, "elections": { - "text": "House of Lords - no elections; note - in 1999, as provided by the House of Lords Act, elections were held in the House of Lords to determine the 92 hereditary peers who would remain; elections held only as vacancies in the hereditary peerage arise)
House of Commons - last held on 12 December 2019 (next to be held 4 July 2024)" + "text": "House of Lords - no elections; note - in 1999, as provided by the House of Lords Act, elections were held in the House of Lords to determine the 92 hereditary peers who would remain; elections held only as vacancies in the hereditary peerage arise)
House of Commons - last held on 4 July 2024 (next to be held 4 July 2029)" }, "election results": { - "text": "House of Lords - composition - men 556, women 228, percentage women 29%

House of Commons - percent of vote by party - Conservative 54.9%, Labor 30.8%, SNP 6.8%, Lib Dems 2.2%, DUP 1.2%, Sinn Fein 1.1%, Plaid Cymru .6%, other 2.5%; seats by party - Conservative 365, Labor 202, SNP 48, Lib Dems 11, DUP 8, Sinn Fein 7, Plaid Cymru 4, other 5; composition - men 424, women 226, percentage women 34.8%, total Parliament percentage women 31.6%" + "text": "House of Lords - composition - men 556, women 228, percentage women 29%

House of Commons - percent of vote by party - Labor 33.7%, Conservative 23.7%, Lib Dems 12.2%, Green 6.7%, SNP 2.5%, independents 2.0%, Sinn Fein .7%, Plaid Cymru .7%, Workers Party .7%, DUP .6%, other 2.9%; seats by party -  Labor 411, Conservative 121, Lib Dems 72, SNP 9, Sinn Fein 7, independents 6, DUP 5, Reform UK 5, Green 4, Plaid Cymru 4, SDLP 2, other 5; composition - men 387, women 263, percentage women 40.3%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance Party (Northern Ireland) [Naomi LONG] 
Conservative and Unionist Party [Rishi SUNAK]
Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland) [interim leader Gavin ROBINSON]
Green Party of England and Wales or Greens [Carla DENYER and Adrian RAMSAY]
Labor (Labour) Party [Sir Keir STARMER]
Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems) [Sir Ed DAVEY]
Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Rhu ap LORWERTH]
Scottish National Party or SNP [John SWINNEY]
Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Mary Lou MCDONALD]
Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Colum EASTWOOD]
UK Independence Party or UKIP [Neil HAMILTON]
Ulster Unionist Party or UUP (Northern Ireland) [Doug BEATTIE]" + "text": "Alliance Party or APNI (Northern Ireland) [Naomi LONG] 
Conservative and Unionist Party [Rishi SUNAK]
Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland) [Gavin ROBINSON]
Green Party of England and Wales or Greens [Carla DENYER and Adrian RAMSAY]
Labor (Labour) Party [Sir Keir STARMER]
Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems) [Sir Ed DAVEY]
Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Rhun ap LORWERTH]
Reform UK [Nigel FARAGE]
Scottish National Party or SNP [John SWINNEY]
Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Mary Lou MCDONALD]
Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Colum EASTWOOD]
Traditional Unionist Voice or TUV [Jim ALLISTER]
UK Independence Party or UKIP [Neil HAMILTON]
Ulster Unionist Party or UUP (Northern Ireland) [Doug BEATTIE]
Workers Party of Great Britian [George GALLAWAY]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, C, CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNSOM, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -956,50 +956,50 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "99.9%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "113.153 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "111.02 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "289.688 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "287.128 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4.481 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.793 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "22.391 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.451 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "27.746 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.125 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "41.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "15.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "25.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { @@ -1007,76 +1007,58 @@ "text": "9 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "2" + "text": "2 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "5.88GW (2023)" + "text": "5.88GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "14.8% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "8% (2021)" + "text": "12.5% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "8" + "text": "36 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "2.892 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.891 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "9.401 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.568 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.309 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "691,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5.537 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.792 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "26 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "26 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "890,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "753,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,578,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "818,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "891,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.397 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "1.29 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "613,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "907,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "32.48 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "37.758 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "75.7 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "70.141 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "6.873 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "23.475 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "51,050,178,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "56.501 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "180.661 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1084,21 +1066,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "398.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "353.407 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "23.5 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.558 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "216.237 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "194.001 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "158.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "139.848 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "119.894 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "99.499 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1271,7 +1253,7 @@ "text": "the British military has more than 8,000 personnel on permanent or long-term rotational deployments around the globe in support of NATO, UN, or other commitments and agreements; key deployments include approximately 1,000 in Brunei, approximately 2,500 in Cyprus (includes 250 for UNFICYP), approximately 1,000 in Estonia (NATO), over 1,000 in the Falkland Islands, almost 600 in Gibraltar, and more than 1,000 in the Middle East; its air and naval forces conduct missions on a global basis; the British military also participates in large scale NATO exercises, including providing some 16,000 personnel for the 6-month 2024 Steadfast Defender exercise (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the British military is a highly regarded and experienced force with a long history, a global presence, and a wide range of missions and responsibilities; these responsibilities include protecting the UK, its territories, national interests, and values, preventing conflict, providing humanitarian assistance, participating in international peacekeeping, building relationships, and fulfilling the UK’s alliance and treaty commitments; in addition to its role in the UN, the UK is a leading member of NATO and has made considerable military contributions to NATO missions in such places as Afghanistan, the Baltics, and Iraq, as well the Baltic and Mediterranean seas and the waters of the North Atlantic; it is also a member of the Five Power Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; in 2014, the UK led the formation of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a pool of high-readiness military forces from the Baltic and Scandinavian countries able to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict; the UK military also has strong bilateral ties with a variety of foreign militaries, particularly the US, with which it has a mutual defense treaty; British and US military forces have routinely operated side-by-side across a wide range of operations; other close military relationships include Australia, France, and the Netherlands; in 2010, for example, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations

the British Army is divided into a Field Army and a Home Command; the Field Army has three divisions, including one comprised of light forces and designed for expeditionary operations, a heavy division with armored and mechanized brigades, and a specialized division that brings together special operations, intelligence, reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and information operations capabilities; the Army also has some independent brigades and aviation forces

the Royal Navy conducts operations globally and has a sustained presence in the Baltic, Caribbean, and Mediterranean seas, the Middle East, and the South Atlantic Ocean, and increasingly in the Pacific Ocean; it is organized into a surface fleet, a submarine service, a fleet air arm, marines, and a fleet auxiliary, which is a civilian support branch that provides logistical and operational support to military operations; the heart of the surface fleet are two aircraft carriers, the largest and most advanced warships ever built for the Royal Navy, which serve as the fleet’s flagships; the carriers are complemented by six destroyers and 14 frigates, as well as two large amphibious assault ships and flotillas of patrol and mine warfare vessels; the Navy also has nine attack submarines and four ballistic missile submarines that form the UK's strategic nuclear deterrent force; the air arm has modern, US-made multirole fighter aircraft, as well as anti-submarine capable helicopters; the Royal Marines have an amphibious infantry/commando brigade and special forces

the Royal Air Force also conducts operations globally and has a wide variety of aircraft types and capabilities, including fighter, surface attack, airborne early warning and control, intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, reconnaissance, signals intelligence, maritime patrol, air-to-air refueling, and transport organized into groups, stations, and squadrons; it has a mix of more than 150 modern European- and US-made multirole fighter aircraft

in addition, the British military has a Space Command (established in 2021) staffed by Army, Navy, and Air Force personnel, as well as civilians and key members of the commercial sector to manage space operations, training, and capabilities; it established a joint service National Cyber Force in 2020; in 2019, the UK formed the joint service Strategic Command to develop and manage the British military's medical services, training and education, defense intelligence, and information systems, as well as joint overseas operations; national-level special forces (UK Special Forces) also fall under the Strategic Command

the British Armed Forces were formed in 1707 as the armed forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain when England and Scotland merged under the terms of the Treaty of Union; while the origins of the armed forces of England and Scotland stretch back to the Middle Ages, the first standing armies for England and Scotland were organized in the 1600s while the navies were formed in the 1500s; the Royal Marines were established in 1755; the Royal Air Force was created in April 1918 by the merger of the British Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Admiralty's Royal Naval Air Service (2023)" + "text": "the British military is a highly regarded and experienced force with a long history, a global presence, and a wide range of missions and responsibilities; these responsibilities include protecting the UK, its territories, national interests, and values, preventing conflict, providing humanitarian assistance, participating in international peacekeeping, building relationships, and fulfilling the UK’s alliance and treaty commitments; in addition to its role in the UN, the UK is a leading member of NATO and has made considerable military contributions to NATO missions in such places as Afghanistan, the Baltics, and Iraq, as well the Baltic and Mediterranean seas and the waters of the North Atlantic

the UK is a member of the Five Power Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; in 2014, the UK led the formation of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF), a pool of high-readiness military forces from the Baltic and Scandinavian countries able to respond to a wide range of contingencies both in peacetime and in times of crisis or conflict; the UK military also has strong bilateral ties with a variety of foreign militaries, particularly the US, with which it has a mutual defense treaty; British and US military forces have routinely operated side-by-side across a wide range of operations; other close military relationships include Australia, France, and the Netherlands; in 2010, for example, France and the UK signed a declaration on defense and security cooperation that included greater military interoperability and a Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (CJEF), a deployable, combined Anglo-French military force for use in a wide range of crisis scenarios, up to and including high intensity combat operations

the British Armed Forces were formed in 1707 as the armed forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain when England and Scotland merged under the terms of the Treaty of Union; while the origins of the armed forces of England and Scotland stretch back to the Middle Ages, the first standing armies for England and Scotland were organized in the 1600s while the navies were formed in the 1500s; the Royal Marines were established in 1755; the Royal Air Force was created in April 1918 by the merger of the British Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Admiralty's Royal Naval Air Service (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/up.json b/europe/up.json index 68bf66aa..b5e8d872 100644 --- a/europe/up.json +++ b/europe/up.json @@ -969,51 +969,44 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" - }, - "note": "note: pre-war numbers" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" + } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "56.816 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.531 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "124,533,790,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "99.69 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5.139 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.48 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.72 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.034 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "16.434 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.108 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "55.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "54.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { @@ -1021,96 +1014,80 @@ "text": "15 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "2" + "text": "2 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "13.11GW (2023)" + "text": "13.11GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "53.9% (2019)" + "text": "55% (2023 est.)" }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "37% (2021)" - }, - "note": "note - This information does not take into account the effects from the current conflict in Ukraine and should be considered the prewar status" + "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { + "text": "4 (2023)" + } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "23.908 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.248 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "41.181 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.953 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "61,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "17.333 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.553 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "34.375 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "34.375 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "57,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "248,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "6,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "248,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "395 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "63,670 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "1,828 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "167,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "19,511,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "18.725 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "26,413,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.856 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "95.994 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "10,740,619,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.404 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,104,355,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.104 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "93.36 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "30.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.22 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "49.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "42.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "82.571 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "53.302 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1289,7 +1266,7 @@ "text": "note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine had committed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the primary focus of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) is defense against Russian aggression; in February 2022, Russia launched an unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine in what is the largest conflict in Europe since the end of World War II in 1945; as of 2024, the front line of the fighting stretched about 1,000 kilometers (some 600 miles) north and south in eastern and southern Ukraine; Russia’s forces have also launched missile and armed drone strikes throughout Ukraine, hitting critical infrastructure, including power, water, and heating facilities, as well as other civilian targets; Russia first invaded Ukraine in 2014, occupying Ukraine’s province of Crimea and backing separatist forces in the Donbas region with arms, equipment, and training, as well as special operations forces and regular troops, although Moscow denied their presence prior to 2022; the UAF has received considerable outside military assistance since the Russian invasion, including equipment and training, chiefly from Europe and the US 

Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s, when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO further increased its support to the Ukrainian military following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022

the UAF Ground Forces have air defense, armored, artillery, aviation, infantry, mechanized, motorized, and rocket forces; the basic structure of the Ground Forces and the Territorial Defense Forces is the brigade; there are also regionally based (east, north, south, west) Operational Commands and some corps-level commands; the combat brigades are assigned amongst the commands and corps based on operational requirements; the separate Air Assault Forces and Special Operations Forces are organized into brigades and regiments and considered the UAF’s elite units; prior to the 2022 Russian invasion, the UAF Air Force had over 100 combat aircraft, as well as ground-based air defenses, typically organized into brigades under regional commands; the Navy is a coastal defense force and includes naval infantry brigades that have been used as ground forces in the war with Russia (2024)" + "text": "the primary focus of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) is defense against Russian aggression; in February 2022, Russia launched an unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine in what is the largest conflict in Europe since the end of World War II in 1945; as of 2024, the front line of the fighting stretched about 1,000 kilometers (some 600 miles) north and south in eastern and southern Ukraine; Russia’s forces have also launched missile and armed drone strikes throughout Ukraine, hitting critical infrastructure, including power, water, and heating facilities, as well as other civilian targets; Russia first invaded Ukraine in 2014, occupying Ukraine’s province of Crimea and backing separatist forces in the Donbas region with arms, equipment, and training, as well as special operations forces and regular troops, although Moscow denied their presence prior to 2022; the UAF has received considerable outside military assistance since the Russian invasion, including equipment and training, chiefly from Europe and the US 

Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s, when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO further increased its support to the Ukrainian military following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022 (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/middle-east/ae.json b/middle-east/ae.json index cfe8ec7a..33e09082 100644 --- a/middle-east/ae.json +++ b/middle-east/ae.json @@ -922,149 +922,104 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "35.173 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.915 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "122.386 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "161.89 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "257 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "657 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "245 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "868 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "7.011 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.524 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "84.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "3 (2023)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "1" + "text": "4 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "4.01GW (2023)" + "text": "5.32GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "1.3% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0.17% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "19.7% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.563 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.273 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "99,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.565 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.538 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "3,769,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.146 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "863,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "2,427,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "172,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "939,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "97.8 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "943,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "817,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "392,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "62,889,064,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "56.683 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "73,750,936,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "66.091 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "7,673,768,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.991 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "20,041,951,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.29 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "6,090,887,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.091 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "276.236 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "268.041 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "5.032 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.274 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "126.524 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "130.114 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "144.681 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "129.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "471.788 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "496.365 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1223,7 +1178,7 @@ "note": "note: in 2015, UAE intervened militarily in Yemen as part of the Saudi-led coalition in support of the Republic of Yemen Government with an estimated 3,500 troops, as well as supporting air and naval forces; UAE withdrew its main military force from Yemen in 2019, but has retained a small military presence while working with proxies in southern Yemen, most notably the Southern Transitional Council (STC)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the UAE Armed Forces (UAEAF) are responsible for external defense and supporting the UAE’s foreign policy objectives; the military’s primary concerns include terrorism, regional instability, particularly in neighboring Yemen, and Iran, including a territorial dispute over three islands in the Strait of Hormuz and Iranian support to proxy forces in the region; in recent years, the UAE has undertaken a large military modernization program to go along with an assertive security policy which has included military interventions in Libya, Syria, and Yemen, as well as peacekeeping missions in Afghanistan and Somalia; the UAEAF has organized, trained, and equipped tens of thousands of militia forces in Yemen and offered training and equipment to several countries in Africa; the UAE also hosts the region’s first military school for women, which has trained female peacekeepers for deployment in Africa and Asia

the UAE has strong security ties to France and the US; it hosts a multi-service French military base, which includes the French naval command for the Indian Ocean (ALINDIEN); the UAE has a defense cooperation agreement with the US and hosts about 3,500 US troops, mostly air and naval personnel; it also has defense ties with a variety of other countries, including Australia, China, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, South Korea, and the UK, as well as NATO and fellow members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, particularly Saudi Arabia

the UAEAF traces its origins to the establishment of the Trucial Oman Scouts in 1951, a joint UK-Abu Dhabi organization modeled after Jordan’s Arab Legion, which became the Abu Dhabi Defense Force in 1965; the modern UAEAF were formed in 1976; the modern UAE military is considered to be one of the best-trained and most capable forces in the Persian Gulf region; the Land Forces have approximately five brigades of armored, light infantry, and mechanized forces, plus supporting artillery units; the Presidential Guard, considered the elite of the Land Forces, has a mechanized brigade and a special operations command; the Air Forces and the Joint Aviation Command together have nearly 150 French- and US-made combat aircraft with more advanced US multipurpose fighters on order; the Navy’s principal warships include more than a dozen corvettes and offshore patrol vessels, also with more on order (2023)" + "text": "the UAE Armed Forces (UAEAF) are responsible for external defense and supporting the UAE’s foreign policy objectives; the military’s primary concerns include terrorism, regional instability, particularly in neighboring Yemen, and Iran, including a territorial dispute over three islands in the Strait of Hormuz and Iranian support to proxy forces in the region; in recent years, the UAE has undertaken a large military modernization program to go along with an assertive security policy which has included military interventions in Libya, Syria, and Yemen, as well as peacekeeping missions in Afghanistan and Somalia; the UAEAF has organized, trained, and equipped tens of thousands of militia forces in Yemen and offered training and equipment to several countries in Africa; the UAE also hosts the region’s first military school for women, which has trained female peacekeepers for deployment in Africa and Asia

the UAE has strong security ties to France and the US; it hosts a multi-service French military base, which includes the French naval command for the Indian Ocean (ALINDIEN); the UAE has a defense cooperation agreement with the US and hosts about 3,500 US troops, mostly air and naval personnel; it also has defense ties with a variety of other countries, including Australia, China, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, South Korea, and the UK, as well as NATO and fellow members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, particularly Saudi Arabia

the UAEAF traces its origins to the establishment of the Trucial Oman Scouts in 1951, a joint UK-Abu Dhabi organization modeled after Jordan’s Arab Legion, which became the Abu Dhabi Defense Force in 1965; the modern UAEAF were formed in 1976 and are considered to be one of the best-trained and most capable forces in the Persian Gulf region (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/middle-east/aj.json b/middle-east/aj.json index dd20f54e..88ce2e21 100644 --- a/middle-east/aj.json +++ b/middle-east/aj.json @@ -947,107 +947,74 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "7.677 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.71 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "21.027 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "23.827 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.491 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.997 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "137 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "137 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.226 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.25 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "94.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "93.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "19,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "60,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "19,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "20,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "711,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "618,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "107,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "679,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "105,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "7 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "138,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "46,480 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "5,576 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "23.075 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "34.175 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "11.468 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.759 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "11.586 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.233 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "67.711 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "1.699 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1055,21 +1022,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "35.389 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "36.187 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "29,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "137,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "12.863 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.982 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "22.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "23.068 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "64.416 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "61.497 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1092,10 +1059,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "in spite of the telecom sector being one of the major contributors to Azerbaijan’s non-oil GDP, overall development, growth, and investment in the sector has been held back by years of political and civil unrest coupled with endemic corruption; mobile penetration rates reached 100% as far back as 2011 but have largely stagnated since then; the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) are slowly extending the reach of their LTE networks around the country, and this increased coverage (along with access to faster data-based services) is expected to produce a moderate resurgence for both mobile and mobile broadband over the next few years as customers migrate from 3G to 4G. 5G services are still some ways off, as the demand for high-speed data and fast broadband can easily be met by existing capacity on LTE networks; fixed-line teledensity continues to drop down each year as customers consolidate their telecommunications services around the mobile platform; the rate of decline is comparatively slower than other countries, since Azerbaijan has a relatively high proportion of (87%) of fixed-line broadband customers still on DSL; fiber is gradually being rolled out in urban areas, and this makes up the bulk of the growth being seen in the overall fixed broadband market; DSL’s predominance, however, will serve to keep Azerbaijan’s average access speeds in the sub-10Mbps range for the foreseeable future (2020)" + "text": "

the telecom sector was one of the major contributors to Azerbaijan’s non-oil GDP, overall development, growth, and investment; mobile usage rates reached 100% as far back as 2011, but have largely stagnated since then; the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) are slowly extending the reach of their long-term evolution (LTE) networks around the country, and this increased coverage (along with access to faster data-based services) is expected to produce a moderate resurgence for both mobile and mobile broadband over the next few years as customers migrate from 3G to 4G. 5G services are still some ways off, as the demand for high-speed data and fast broadband can easily be met by existing capacity on LTE networks; fixed-line tele density continues to drop down each year as customers consolidate their telecommunications services around the mobile platform; yet the rate of decline is comparatively slow to other countries, since Azerbaijan has a relatively high proportion of (87%) of fixed-line broadband customers still on DSL; Fiber (12% of fixed broadband connections) is gradually being rolled out in urban areas, and this makes up the bulk of the (limited) growth being seen in the overall fixed broadband market; DSL’s predominance, however, will serve to keep Azerbaijan’s average access speeds in the sub-10Mbps range for the foreseeable future

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "16 fixed-lines subscriptions per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscriptions of 105 telephones per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "16 fixed-lines subscriptions per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscriptions of 107 telephones per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 994; Azerbaijan’s largest mobile network operator (MNO)  launched trial 5G mobile services in Baku on 27 December 2022 (2023)" diff --git a/middle-east/am.json b/middle-east/am.json index 208f4a07..982cc45e 100644 --- a/middle-east/am.json +++ b/middle-east/am.json @@ -940,149 +940,101 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.633 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.893 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,758,470,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.393 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.251 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.12 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "320 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "362.079 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "548 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "621.552 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "34.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "30% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "24.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "1 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0.42GW (2023)" + "text": "0.42GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "25.3% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "52.3% (2021)" + "text": "31.1% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "1 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "60 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.3 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "12,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "47,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "163 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "317 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "10,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "7,145 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,537,497,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.861 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2,514,220,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.861 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.344 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "62,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "1.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.669 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "4.978 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.613 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "53.019 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "60.957 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1105,10 +1057,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "Armenia’s telecom sector was able to post in the mobile and broadband segments; its fixed-line penetration continues to slide downwards, with the rollout of fiber networks which have encouraged the increase in bundled services; the fixed broadband market remains undeveloped due to the lack of underlying infrastructure outside the main cities (2021)" + "text": "

the telecom sector was able to post modest gains in the mobile and broadband segments; fixed-line services continue to decrease with the rollout of fiber networks; the fixed broadband market remains undeveloped due to the lack of infrastructure outside the main cities; mobile broadband is expected increase by 2026

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 129 per 100 mobile-cellular; reliable fixed-line and mobile-cellular services are available across Yerevan and in major cities and towns; mobile-cellular coverage available in most rural areas (2021)" + "text": "roughly 13 per 100 fixed-line and 135 per 100 mobile-cellular; reliable fixed-line and mobile-cellular services are available across Yerevan and in major cities and towns; mobile-cellular coverage available in most rural areas (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 374; Yerevan is connected to the Caucasus Cable System fiber-optic cable through Georgia and Iran to Europe; additional international service is available by microwave radio relay and landline connections to the other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, through the Moscow international switch, and by satellite to the rest of the world; satellite earth stations - 3 (2019)" diff --git a/middle-east/ba.json b/middle-east/ba.json index 6d394832..20e1a2d3 100644 --- a/middle-east/ba.json +++ b/middle-east/ba.json @@ -901,129 +901,78 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "6.982 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.983 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "31,038,250,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "34.515 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "447 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "447.711 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "652 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "484.596 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "611 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.063 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "94.7 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "185,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "189,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "73,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "228,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "72,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "186.5 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "274,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "245,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "14,530 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "18,271,840,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "18.005 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "18,251,140,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "17.924 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "81.98 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "81.382 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "81.383 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "43.112 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "43.343 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "7.308 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.185 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "35.804 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "547.976 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "514.32 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/gg.json b/middle-east/gg.json index 85e4e8a1..3b79247e 100644 --- a/middle-east/gg.json +++ b/middle-east/gg.json @@ -951,107 +951,74 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.579 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.128 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "12,062,080,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.902 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "256 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.131 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.712 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.693 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "918.2 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "905.421 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "25.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "73.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "75.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "99,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "256,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "362,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "516,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "277,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "241,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "201 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "900.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "300 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "32,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "32,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "35 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "247 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "2,052 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "28,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "6.088 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.76 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.54 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.796 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.535 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.787 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1059,21 +1026,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "10.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.958 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.063 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.157 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "4.245 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.34 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "4.992 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.46 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "63.286 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "58.044 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1096,10 +1063,10 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "the telecom sector has been attempting for many years to overcome the decades of under-investment in its fixed-line infrastructure during the Soviet era; concerted efforts to privatize state-owned enterprises and open up the telecom market have been mostly successful, with a large number of networks now competing in both the fixed-line and the mobile segments; more needs to be done, however, to give investors the confidence to enter a market that has barely moved in terms of revenue growth over the last decade, and where regulatory overreach has sometimes come perilously close to arresting further development; Georgia’s government moved fast following the collapse of the Soviet Union to liberalize the country’s telecom market; this resulted in a relatively high number of networks competing in the under-developed fixed-line segment as well as in the emerging mobile market; both segments remain dominated by just a few companies (2022)" + "text": "

the telecom sector has been attempting for many years to overcome the decades of under-investment in its fixed-line infrastructure during the Soviet era; concerted efforts to privatize state-owned enterprises and open up the telecom market have been mostly successful, with a large number of operators now competing in both the fixed-line and the mobile segments; Georgia’s government moved fast following the collapse of the Soviet Union to liberalize the country’s telecom market; this resulted in a relatively high number of operators competing in the under-developed fixed-line segment as well as in the emerging mobile market;  the mobile and mobile broadband segments have both demonstrated solid growth in 2021; this upturn follows a significant contraction in subscriber numbers as well as revenue during 2020 due to the Covid-19 crisis; funding has continued to flow into mobile ventures, with the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) preparing for 5G

(2024)" }, "domestic": { - "text": "fixed-line subscriptions 9 per 100, mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 137 per 100 persons (2021)" + "text": "fixed-line subscriptions 8 per 100, mobile-cellular tele density roughly 156 per 100 persons (2022)" }, "international": { "text": "country code - 995; landing points for the Georgia-Russia, Diamond Link Global, and Caucasus Cable System fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Russia, Romania and Bulgaria; international service is available by microwave, landline, and satellite through the Moscow switch; international electronic mail and telex service are available (2019)" diff --git a/middle-east/gz.json b/middle-east/gz.json index e8984a78..0e98b3e0 100644 --- a/middle-east/gz.json +++ b/middle-east/gz.json @@ -646,108 +646,58 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data for Gaza Strip and West Bank combined" + "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "215,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "352,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,702,816,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.746 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5.9 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.7 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "847 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "880.312 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "77.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" + }, + "Coal": { + "exports": { + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "24,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "29,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - } - }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "13.604 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "15.201 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" } diff --git a/middle-east/ir.json b/middle-east/ir.json index aa80ea0e..a76926e2 100644 --- a/middle-east/ir.json +++ b/middle-east/ir.json @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ "text": "Supreme Leader Ali Hoseini-KHAMENEI (since 4 June 1989)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Acting President Mohammad MOKHER" + "text": "President-elect Masoud PEZESHKIAN (assumes office on 30 July 2024)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Council of Ministers selected by the president with legislative approval; the supreme leader has some control over appointments to several ministries" @@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ "text": "supreme leader appointed for life by Assembly of Experts; president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term and an additional nonconsecutive term); election last held on 28 June 2024 first round (runoff to be held on 5 July 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "2024: first round results - Masoud PEZESHKIAN (independent) 44.4%, Saeed JALILI [Front of Islamic Revolution Stability] 40.4%, Mohammad Baqer QAKIBAF (Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran) 14.3%, other 0.9% 

2021: Ebrahim RAISI elected president; percent of vote - Ebrahim RAISI (independent) 72.4%, Mohsen REZAI (RFII) 13.8%, Abbdolnaser HEMATI (ECP) 9.8%, Amir-Hosein Qazizadeh-HASHEMI (Islamic Law Party) 4%" + "text": "2024: first round results - Masoud PEZESHKIAN (independent) 44.4%, Saeed JALILI (Front of Islamic Revolution Stability) 40.4%, Mohammad Baqer QAKIBAF (Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran) 14.3%, other 0.9%; second round results - Masoud PEZESHKIAN elected; Masoud PEZESHKIAN 54.8%, Saeed JALILI 45.2$

2021: Ebrahim RAISI elected president; percent of vote - Ebrahim RAISI (independent) 72.4%, Mohsen REZAI (RFII) 13.8%, Abbdolnaser HEMATI (ECP) 9.8%, Amir-Hosein Qazizadeh-HASHEMI (Islamic Law Party) 4%" }, "note": "Note: presidential election held early due to the death of President Ebrahim RAISI in a helicopter accident in May 2024" }, @@ -929,50 +929,41 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "80.553 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "80.74 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "279,826,390,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "315.843 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "6.365 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.47 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.738 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.273 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "34.303 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "37.65 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "88.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "93.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { @@ -980,98 +971,77 @@ "text": "1 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "1" + "text": "1 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0.92GW (2023)" + "text": "0.92GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "0.1% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0.19% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "1.7% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "2.783 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.791 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.794 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.531 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "76,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "261,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "87,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "852,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.203 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.203 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "3,450,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.985 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1.934 million bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "2,230,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "33,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "2.136 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "208.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "1.764 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "397,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "64,160 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "237,561,415,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "263.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "220,704,282,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "244.89 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "17,607,046,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.251 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,153,457,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.788 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "33,987,296,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "33.987 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "646.038 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "750.453 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "5.142 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.714 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "204.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "259.198 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "436.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "484.541 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "145.54 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "152.479 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1247,7 +1217,7 @@ "note": "note: Iran has recruited, trained, and funded thousands of Syrian and foreign fighters to support the ASAD regime during the Syrian civil war" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was formed in May 1979 in the immediate aftermath of Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI’s fall, as leftists, nationalists, and Islamists jockeyed for power; while the interim prime minister controlled the government and state institutions, such as the Army, followers of Ayatollah Ruhollah KHOMEINI organized counterweights, including the IRGC, to protect the Islamic revolution; the IRGC’s command structure bypassed the elected president and went directly to KHOMEINI; the IRGC played a critical role in helping KHOMEINI consolidate power in the aftermath of the 1979 revolution, and it ensured that KHOMEINI's Islamic revolutionary vision prevailed against domestic challenges from nationalists and leftist factions in the scramble for control after the Shah's departure

the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) transformed the IRGC into more of a conventional fighting force with its own ground, air, naval, and special forces, plus control over Iran’s strategic missile and rocket forces; today, the IRGC is a highly institutionalized and parallel military force to Iran’s regular armed forces (Artesh); it is heavily involved in internal security and has significant influence in the political and economic spheres of Iranian society, as well as Iran’s foreign policy; on the economic front, it owns factories and corporations and subsidiaries in banking, infrastructure, housing, airlines, tourism and other sectors; its special operations forces, known as the Qods/Quds Force, specialize in foreign missions and have provided advice, funding, guidance, material support, training, and weapons to militants in countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, as well as extremist groups, including HAMAS, Hizballah, Kata’ib Hizballah, and Palestine Islamic Jihad (see Appendix T for additional details on the IRGC and Qods Force); the Qods Force also conducts intelligence and reconnaissance operations 

the Supreme Council for National Security (SCNS) is the senior-most body for formulating Iran’s foreign and security policy; it is formally chaired by the president, who also appoints the SCNS secretary; its members include the speaker of the Majles, the head of the judiciary, the chief of the Armed Forces General Staff (chief of defense or CHOD), the commanders of the Artesh (regular forces) and IRGC, and the ministers of defense, foreign affairs, interior, and intelligence; the SCNS reports to the supreme leader; the supreme leader is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces

the Iranian Armed Forces are divided between the regular forces (Artesh) and the IRGC; the Artesh primarily focuses on defending Iran’s borders and territorial waters from external threats, while the IRGC has a broader mission to defend the Iranian revolution from any foreign or domestic threat; in 1989, Iran established the Armed Forces General Staff to coordinate military action across both the Artesh and the IRGC; Iran also has a joint military headquarters, the Khatam ol-Anbia Central Headquarters, to command the Artesh and IRGC in wartime

the Artesh Ground Force consists of about 50 combat brigades, mostly infantry with a sizable contingent of airborne, armored, commando, mechanized, and special operations forces; most units are concentrated along the Iran-Iraq border, reflecting the force’s primary mission to defend against foreign invasion; the IRGC Ground Force is organized into corps for each of the 31 provinces and Tehran city; the corps have a broad mix of armored, infantry, mechanized, and commando units and are postured to counter internal unrest or a ground invasion; the IRGC’s special operations forces are known as the Qods Force; the IRGC controls the Basij Paramilitary Forces, which are also organized into provincial corps with mobile/rapid-reaction, security, infantry, and commando battalions

the Artesh Navy is considered Iran’s “blue water” navy and has the primary mission of defending Iranian territorial waters and protecting the country’s economic interests in the Caspian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and beyond; it has approximately 10 frigates and corvettes, plus a small force of attack and midget submarines (note - Iran is the only Persian Gulf nation with a submarine force); the IRGC Navy is tasked with protecting primarily the Iranian littoral waters in the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz and employs a force of mostly small, fast attack vessels armed with a variety of weapons systems including anti-ship missiles 

Iran’s air and air defense capabilities are split primarily across three services: the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF) and the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force (IRIADF), both under the Artesh, and the IRGC Aerospace Force (IRGCASF); the IRIAF operates the majority of Iran’s combat aircraft and has more than 200 such aircraft, a considerable portion of which are older US models acquired before the 1979 revolution; the remainder includes older Chinese-, French-, and Russian-produced aircraft; the IRIADF controls the country’s surface-to-air missile capabilities; the IRGCASF operates some ground attack aircraft and most of Iran’s unmanned aerial vehicles; it also controls Iran’s cruise and ballistic missile force (2023)" + "text": "the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was formed in May 1979 in the immediate aftermath of Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI’s fall, as leftists, nationalists, and Islamists jockeyed for power; while the interim prime minister controlled the government and state institutions, such as the Army, followers of Ayatollah Ruhollah KHOMEINI organized counterweights, including the IRGC, to protect the Islamic revolution; the IRGC’s command structure bypassed the elected president and went directly to KHOMEINI; the IRGC played a critical role in helping KHOMEINI consolidate power in the aftermath of the 1979 revolution, and it ensured that KHOMEINI's Islamic revolutionary vision prevailed against domestic challenges from nationalists and leftist factions in the scramble for control after the Shah's departure

the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) transformed the IRGC into more of a conventional fighting force with its own ground, air, naval, and special forces, plus control over Iran’s strategic missile and rocket forces; today, the IRGC is a highly institutionalized and parallel military force to Iran’s regular armed forces (Artesh); it is heavily involved in internal security and has significant influence in the political and economic spheres of Iranian society, as well as Iran’s foreign policy; on the economic front, it owns factories and corporations and subsidiaries in banking, infrastructure, housing, airlines, tourism and other sectors; its special operations forces, known as the Qods/Quds Force, specialize in foreign missions and have provided advice, funding, guidance, material support, training, and weapons to militants in countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, as well as extremist groups, including HAMAS, Hizballah, Kata’ib Hizballah, and Palestine Islamic Jihad (see Appendix T for additional details on the IRGC and Qods Force); the Qods Force also conducts intelligence and reconnaissance operations 

the Supreme Council for National Security (SCNS) is the senior-most body for formulating Iran’s foreign and security policy; it is formally chaired by the president, who also appoints the SCNS secretary; its members include the speaker of the Majles, the head of the judiciary, the chief of the Armed Forces General Staff (chief of defense or CHOD), the commanders of the Artesh (regular forces) and IRGC, and the ministers of defense, foreign affairs, interior, and intelligence; the SCNS reports to the supreme leader; the supreme leader is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces

the Iranian Armed Forces are divided between the regular forces (Artesh) and the IRGC; the Artesh primarily focuses on defending Iran’s borders and territorial waters from external threats, while the IRGC has a broader mission to defend the Iranian revolution from any foreign or domestic threat; in 1989, Iran established the Armed Forces General Staff to coordinate military action across both the Artesh and the IRGC; Iran also has a joint military headquarters, the Khatam ol-Anbia Central Headquarters, to command the Artesh and IRGC in wartime (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/middle-east/is.json b/middle-east/is.json index e669548c..c7a0d920 100644 --- a/middle-east/is.json +++ b/middle-east/is.json @@ -962,129 +962,90 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "18.993 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.207 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "59,192,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "65.442 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "6.243 billion kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.916 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.642 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.557 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "93.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "90.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "5.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "5.089 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.476 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.9 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5.565 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.561 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "15,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "232,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "232,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "230,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "12.7 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.73 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "294,300 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "111,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "98,860 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "10.474 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.886 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "9.442 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.51 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.578 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "820.508 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "59.369 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "176.017 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "176.018 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "61.092 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "64.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "13.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.043 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "29.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "28.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "18.023 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.97 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "113.273 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "113.455 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1247,7 +1208,7 @@ "note": "note 1: women have served in the Israeli military since its establishment in 1948; as of 2021, women made up about 35% of IDF personnel; more than 90% of military specialties, including combat specialties, were open to women and more than 3,000 women were serving in combat units; the IDF's first mixed-gender infantry unit, the Caracal Battalion, was established in 2004

note 2: conscripts comprise about 70% of the IDF active-duty ground forces

note 3: the IDF recruits non-Israeli Jews and non-Jews with a minimum of one Jewish grandparent, as well as converts to Judaism; each year the IDF brings in about 800-1,000 foreign recruits from around the world" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the IDF is responsible for external defense but also has some domestic security responsibilities; its primary operational focuses include the threat posed by Iran, instability in Syria, and terrorist organizations, including HAMAS and Hizballah, both of which are backed by Iran, Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ), and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham; it has considerable experience in conventional and unconventional warfare; since the country’s founding in 1948, the IDF has been in conflicts against one or more of its Arab neighbors in 1948-49, 1956, 1967, 1967-70 (“War of Attrition”), 1973, 1982, and 2006; it bombed nuclear sites in Iraq in 1981 and Syria in 2007, and since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, has conducted numerous air strikes in Syria against Iranian, Iranian-backed militia, and Hizballah forces, and Syrian Government targets; over the same period, the IDF has carried out strikes against Hizballah in Lebanon in response to attacks on Israeli territory; these strikes followed an Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 2006, also to suppress Hizballah attacks; the IDF has conducted operations against HAMAS and PIJ, which operate out of the Gaza Strip and have launched numerous rocket attacks against Israel; HAMAS and Israel fought an 11-day conflict in 2021, which ended in an informal truce, although sporadic clashes continued; in October 2023, HAMAS conducted a surprise ground assault into Israel, supported by rockets and armed drones, killing more than 1,000 Israelis and foreigners living in Israel; the attack sparked another war with Israel, including an IDF ground invasion of Gaza; the IDF also has conducted security operations against Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied territories of East Jerusalem and the West Bank 

since its creation from armed Jewish militias during the First Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49, the IDF, particularly the Ground Force, has been guided by a requirement to rapidly mobilize and defend the country’s territory from numerically superior neighboring countries; the Ground Force has a relatively small active combat force of approximately 10 armored, mechanized infantry, paratrooper, and commandos/special forces brigades, plus an artillery corps, that is backed up by a large force of trained reserves—approximately 300-400,000 personnel—that can be mobilized rapidly into dozens of combat brigades; the Ground Force also controls Israel’s ballistic missile force; the Air Force has approximately 250 modern US-made combat aircraft, as well as one of the world’s most advanced theater missile defense systems; the Navy is largely a coastal defense force with a small but growing and largely modern inventory; its primary surface warships are seven German- and US-built corvettes, supplemented by a small flotilla of missile attack vessels and six German-made attack submarines

Israel’s primary security partner is the US; consistent with a 10-year (2019-2028) Memorandum of Understanding, the US annually provides over $3 billion in military financing and cooperative military programs, such as missile defense; the US also provides Israel access to US-produced military weapons systems including advanced fighter aircraft; Israel has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation

the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) has operated in the Golan between Israel and Syria since 1974 to monitor the ceasefire following the 1973 Arab-Israeli War and supervise the areas of separation between the two countries; UNDOF consists of about 1,000 military personnel (2023)" + "text": "the IDF is responsible for external defense but also has some domestic security responsibilities; its primary operational focuses include the threat posed by Iran, instability in Syria, and terrorist organizations, including HAMAS and Hizballah, both of which are backed by Iran, Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ), and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham; it has considerable experience in conventional and unconventional warfare; since the country’s founding in 1948, the IDF has been in conflicts against one or more of its Arab neighbors in 1948-49, 1956, 1967, 1967-70 (“War of Attrition”), 1973, 1982, and 2006; it bombed nuclear sites in Iraq in 1981 and Syria in 2007, and since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, has conducted numerous air strikes in Syria against Iranian, Iranian-backed militia, and Hizballah forces, and Syrian Government targets; over the same period, the IDF has carried out strikes against Hizballah in Lebanon in response to attacks on Israeli territory; these strikes followed an Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 2006, also to suppress Hizballah attacks; the IDF has conducted operations against HAMAS and PIJ, which operate out of the Gaza Strip and have launched numerous rocket attacks against Israel; HAMAS and Israel fought an 11-day conflict in 2021, which ended in an informal truce, although sporadic clashes continued; in October 2023, HAMAS conducted a surprise ground assault into Israel, supported by rockets and armed drones, killing more than 1,000 Israelis and foreigners living in Israel; the attack sparked another war with Israel, including an IDF ground invasion of Gaza; the IDF also has conducted security operations against Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied territories of East Jerusalem and the West Bank 

since its creation from armed Jewish militias during the First Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49, the IDF, particularly the Ground Force, has been guided by a requirement to rapidly mobilize and defend the country’s territory from numerically superior neighboring countries

Israel’s primary security partner is the US; consistent with a 10-year (2019-2028) Memorandum of Understanding, the US annually provides over $3 billion in military financing and cooperative military programs, such as missile defense; the US also provides Israel access to US-produced military weapons systems including advanced fighter aircraft; Israel has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation

the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) has operated in the Golan between Israel and Syria since 1974 to monitor the ceasefire following the 1973 Arab-Israeli War and supervise the areas of separation between the two countries; UNDOF consists of about 1,000 military personnel (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/middle-east/iz.json b/middle-east/iz.json index a8968ee2..f4470177 100644 --- a/middle-east/iz.json +++ b/middle-east/iz.json @@ -964,107 +964,56 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "28.369 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "31.339 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "46.493 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "65.908 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "14.18 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.534 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "58.502 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "71.17 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "97.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "98% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "2.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "4.162 million bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.437 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "863,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "3.976 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "918,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "145.019 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "398,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "8,284 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "255,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "10.711 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.86 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "18.014 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "19.298 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.303 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.438 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "3.729 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1072,21 +1021,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "143.479 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "156.892 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "108.14 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "119.027 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "35.339 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "37.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "63.174 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "57.702 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1249,7 +1198,7 @@ "note": "note: service in the armed forces was mandatory in Iraq from 1935 up until 2003; in 2021, the Iraqi cabinet approved a draft law to reinstate compulsory military service and referred the proposed law, called the “Service Under the Flag Law,” to the Iraqi parliament" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Iraqi security forces (ISF), including conventional air and ground forces, are primarily focused on internal security duties; they are actively conducting counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group, particularly in northern and western Iraq; the Counter Terrorism Service (CTS), a highly regarded force comprised of three special forces brigades, is the ISF's principal operational unit against ISIS

Kurdish Security Forces (KSF, aka Peshmerga) also conducted operations against ISIS; the KSF were formally recognized as a legitimate Iraqi military force under the country’s constitution and have operated jointly with the Iraqi military against ISIS militants, but they also operate outside of Iraqi military command structure; since 2021, the ISF and the KSF have conducted joint counter-ISIS operations in an area known as the Kurdish Coordination Line (KCL), a swath of disputed territory in northern Iraq claimed by both the Kurdistan Regional Government and the central Iraqi Government; the KSF/Peshmerga report to the Kurdistan Regional Government or Kurdistan Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan parties instead of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense

Popular Mobilization Commission and Affiliated Forces (PMF or PMC), also known as Popular Mobilization Units (PMU, or al-Hashd al-Sha’abi in Arabic), tribal militia units have fought alongside the Iraqi military against ISIS since 2014, but the majority of these forces continue to largely ignore the 2016 Law of the Popular Mobilization Authority, which mandated that armed militias must be regulated in a fashion similar to Iraq’s other security forces and act under the Iraqi Government’s direct control; the Iraqi Government funds the PMF, and the prime minister legally commands it, but many of the militia units take orders from associated political parties and/or other government officials, including some with ties to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and some that have been designated as terrorist organizations by the US; the PMF/PMU is an umbrella organization comprised of many different militias, the majority of which are Shia:

--Shia militias backed by Iran; they are considered the most active and capable, and include such groups as the Badr Organization (Saraya al-Sala), Asaib Ahl al-Haq, and Kataib Hizballah

--Shia militias affiliated with Shia political parties, but not aligned with Iran, such as the Peace Brigades (Saray al-Salam)

--Shia militias not connected with political parties, but affiliated with the Najaf-based Grand Ayatollah Ali al-SISTANI (Iraq’s supreme Shia cleric), such as the Hawza militias

--other PMF/PMU militias include Sunni Tribal Mobilization militias, or Hashd al-Asha’iri; some of these militias take orders from the ISF and local authorities while others respond to orders from the larger Shia PMU militias; still other militias include Yazidi and Christian militias and the Turkmen brigades; the links of these forces to the PMU are not always clear-cut and may be loosely based on financial, legal, or political incentives

two international military task forces operate in Iraq to assist the country's security forces at the request of the Iraqi Government; in October 2018, NATO established an advisory, training and capacity-building mission for the Iraqi military known as the NATO Mission Iraq (NMI); in December 2021, a US-led task force that leads the defeat ISIS mission in Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR), transitioned from a combat role to an advise, assist, and enable role (2023)" + "text": "the Iraqi security forces (ISF) are primarily focused on internal security duties; they are actively conducting counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group, particularly in northern and western Iraq; the Counter Terrorism Service (CTS), a highly regarded force comprised of three special forces brigades, is the ISF's principal operational unit against ISIS

Kurdish Security Forces (KSF, aka Peshmerga) also conducted operations against ISIS; the KSF were formally recognized as a legitimate Iraqi military force under the country’s constitution and have operated jointly with the Iraqi military against ISIS militants, but they also operate outside of Iraqi military command structure; since 2021, the ISF and the KSF have conducted joint counter-ISIS operations in an area known as the Kurdish Coordination Line (KCL), a swath of disputed territory in northern Iraq claimed by both the Kurdistan Regional Government and the central Iraqi Government; the KSF/Peshmerga report to the Kurdistan Regional Government or Kurdistan Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan parties instead of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense

Popular Mobilization Commission and Affiliated Forces (PMF or PMC), also known as Popular Mobilization Units (PMU, or al-Hashd al-Sha’abi in Arabic), tribal militia units have fought alongside the Iraqi military against ISIS since 2014, but the majority of these forces continue to largely ignore the 2016 Law of the Popular Mobilization Authority, which mandated that armed militias must be regulated in a fashion similar to Iraq’s other security forces and act under the Iraqi Government’s direct control; the Iraqi Government funds the PMF, and the prime minister legally commands it, but many of the militia units take orders from associated political parties and/or other government officials, including some with ties to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and some that have been designated as terrorist organizations by the US; the PMF/PMU is an umbrella organization comprised of many different militias, the majority of which are Shia:

--Shia militias backed by Iran; they are considered the most active and capable, and include such groups as the Badr Organization (Saraya al-Sala), Asaib Ahl al-Haq, and Kataib Hizballah

--Shia militias affiliated with Shia political parties, but not aligned with Iran, such as the Peace Brigades (Saray al-Salam)

--Shia militias not connected with political parties, but affiliated with the Najaf-based Grand Ayatollah Ali al-SISTANI (Iraq’s supreme Shia cleric), such as the Hawza militias

--other PMF/PMU militias include Sunni Tribal Mobilization militias, or Hashd al-Asha’iri; some of these militias take orders from the ISF and local authorities while others respond to orders from the larger Shia PMU militias; still other militias include Yazidi and Christian militias and the Turkmen brigades; the links of these forces to the PMU are not always clear-cut and may be loosely based on financial, legal, or political incentives

two international military task forces operate in Iraq to assist the country's security forces at the request of the Iraqi Government; in October 2018, NATO established an advisory, training and capacity-building mission for the Iraqi military known as the NATO Mission Iraq (NMI); in December 2021, a US-led task force that leads the defeat ISIS mission in Iraq, Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR), transitioned from a combat role to an advise, assist, and enable role (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { @@ -1269,11 +1218,6 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "47,253 (2022); note - in the 1970s and 1980s under SADDAM Husayn's regime, thousands of Iraq's Faili Kurds, followers of Shia Islam, were stripped of their Iraqi citizenship, had their property seized by the government, and many were deported; some Faili Kurds had their citizenship reinstated under the 2006 Iraqi Nationality Law, but others lack the documentation to prove their Iraqi origins; some Palestinian refugees persecuted by the SADDAM regime remain stateless" } - }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Iraq does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; more traffickers were convicted and officials improved oversight of recruitment agencies in Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR); Iraq implemented an action plan to address recruitment or use of children in armed conflict and developed another action plan to prevent recruitment or use of children by the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF); however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; officials identified fewer trafficking victims and the Kurdistan Regional Government did not report any enforcement or victim data; deficient procedures, and some officials’ limited understanding of trafficking, continued to prevent some victims from receiving protection services; some victims continued to receive inappropriate punishment for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being trafficked; the government lacked adequate protection services for victims of all forms of trafficking and did not have shelters for adult males or LBGTQI+ victims; therefore, Iraq was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)" - } } } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/middle-east/jo.json b/middle-east/jo.json index 8801e499..97bc8fd5 100644 --- a/middle-east/jo.json +++ b/middle-east/jo.json @@ -962,117 +962,81 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "98.8% (2021)" + "text": "98.9%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.644 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.805 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "17.366 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.679 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "98 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "177.332 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "239 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "389.867 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.249 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.4 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "83.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "77.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "219,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "479,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "219,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "297,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "20 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "114,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "47,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "97,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "1 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "67,240 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "68,460 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "115.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "187.262 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.651 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.382 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "375.849 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "375.998 million cubic meters (2018 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.911 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.255 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "6.031 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1080,21 +1044,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "23.47 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.261 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "381,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.124 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "15.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.256 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "7.303 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.881 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "39.331 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "30.906 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1260,7 +1224,7 @@ "text": "Jordan has about 200 police deployed to the MONUSCO mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the JAF traces its origins back to the Arab Legion, which was formed under the British protectorate of Transjordan in the 1920s; it is responsible for territorial defense and border security, but also has a supporting role for internal security; the JAF’s primary concerns are terrorist and criminal threats emanating from its 230-mile border with Syria and 112-mile border with Iraq, as well as the potential impact of Israeli-Palestinian tensions; the terrorist group Hizballah and Iranian-backed militia forces operate in southwestern Syria near Jordan’s border while fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group continue to operate in both Iraq and Syria; ISIS fighters have included Jordanian nationals, some of whom have returned to Jordan; meanwhile, individuals and groups sympathetic to Palestine have planned and conducted terrorist attacks in Jordan

the JAF participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises and has taken part in regional military operations alongside allied forces in Afghanistan, Syria, and Yemen; in recent years, it has contributed to regional military operations alongside allied forces in Afghanistan, Syria, and Yemen; it also participates in UN peacekeeping missions; the Army is organized and equipped for a mobile territorial defense against conventional threats and rapid responses to unconventional threats such as terrorism; border security forces are backed up by approximately 10 mechanized or armored brigades, plus a rapid reaction/high readiness airborne/ranger brigade; the Army also has a well-regarded special operations/counterterrorism group, and Jordan hosts an international special operations training center; the Air Force maintains about 50 US-made multirole fighter aircraft and dozens of attack helicopters; the Navy is a coastal defense force with some fast, gun- or missile-armed patrol craft for monitoring Jordan’s coastline on the Gulf of Aqaba

the US is a key security partner, and Jordan is one of the largest recipients of US military aid in the region; it cooperates with the US on a number of issues, including border and maritime security, arms transfers, cybersecurity, and counterterrorism; Jordan has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" + "text": "the JAF traces its origins back to the Arab Legion, which was formed under the British protectorate of Transjordan in the 1920s; it is responsible for territorial defense and border security, but also has a supporting role for internal security; the JAF participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises, UN peacekeeping missions, and has taken part in regional military operations alongside allied forces in Afghanistan, Syria, and Yemen

the JAF’s primary concerns are terrorist and criminal threats emanating from its 230-mile border with Syria and 112-mile border with Iraq, as well as the potential impact of Israeli-Palestinian tensions; the terrorist group Hizballah and Iranian-backed militia forces operate in southwestern Syria near Jordan’s border while fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group continue to operate in both Iraq and Syria; ISIS fighters have included Jordanian nationals, some of whom have returned to Jordan; individuals and groups sympathetic to Palestine have planned and conducted terrorist attacks in Jordan

the US is a key security partner, and Jordan is one of the largest recipients of US military aid in the region; it cooperates with the US on a number of issues, including border and maritime security, arms transfers, cybersecurity, and counterterrorism; Jordan has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/middle-east/ku.json b/middle-east/ku.json index bd134efa..3224100a 100644 --- a/middle-east/ku.json +++ b/middle-east/ku.json @@ -902,129 +902,78 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "19.371 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.25 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "63,802,360,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "78.703 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "6.701 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.727 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "68,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "145,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "68,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "77,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "2,720,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.91 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "342,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,837,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "372,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "101.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "915,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "705,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "19,509,907,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.285 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "24,322,970,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "26.083 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4,805,531,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.988 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,783,958,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.784 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "92.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "100.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "578,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "337,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "44.288 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "49.09 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "47.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "51.169 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "381.985 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "402.03 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1182,7 +1131,7 @@ "note": "note: the National Guard is restricted to citizens, but in 2018, the Army began allowing non-Kuwaitis to join on contract or as non-commissioned officers; that same year, it also began allowing stateless people (Bidoon) to join" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Kuwaiti Armed Forces (KAF) are responsible for external defense; the independent National Guard is responsible for protecting critical infrastructure and providing support for the Ministries of Interior and Defense as required; the National Guard and the Ministry of Interior are the Kuwaiti Government’s lead counterterrorism organizations; Kuwait’s primary security concerns are potential threats emanating from Iran, including regional militias loyal to Iran, and Islamic terrorist groups

the KAF participates in bilateral and multilateral exercises, as well as a limited number of multinational security operations such as maritime patrols in the Persian Gulf; it also provided a few fighter aircraft to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen in 2015; the KAF is part of the military arm of the Gulf Cooperation Council; the Land Forces have approximately six small armored or mechanized brigades, plus the separate Emiri Guard and Commando brigades; the National Guard, which would support the Land Forces in a conflict, is comprised of a mix of security, light armored, and special forces battalions; the Air Force has less than 50 combat aircraft, while the Navy and Coast Guard operate a small force of missile-armed patrol craft and patrol boats
 
Kuwait's key security partner since the 1991 Gulf War has been the US; the US has approximately 13,000 military personnel as well as logistics and training facilities in Kuwait as part of a 1991 Defense Cooperation Agreement and a 2013 Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement; the KAF conducts bilateral exercises with the US military and would look to US assistance in the event of an external attack; Kuwait has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" + "text": "the Kuwaiti Armed Forces (KAF) are responsible for external defense; the independent National Guard is responsible for protecting critical infrastructure and providing support for the Ministries of Interior and Defense as required, including supporting the KAF Land Forces during a conflict; the National Guard and the Ministry of Interior are the Kuwaiti Government’s lead counterterrorism organizations; Kuwait’s primary security concerns are potential threats emanating from Iran, including regional militias loyal to Iran, and Islamic terrorist groups

the KAF participates in bilateral and multilateral exercises, as well as a limited number of multinational security operations such as maritime patrols in the Persian Gulf; it also provided a few fighter aircraft to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen in 2015; the KAF is part of the military arm of the Gulf Cooperation Council

Kuwait's key security partner since the 1991 Gulf War has been the US; the US has approximately 13,000 military personnel as well as logistics and training facilities in Kuwait as part of a 1991 Defense Cooperation Agreement and a 2013 Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement; the KAF conducts bilateral exercises with the US military and would look to US assistance in the event of an external attack; Kuwait has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/middle-east/le.json b/middle-east/le.json index 2186fa6a..a56d4d8e 100644 --- a/middle-east/le.json +++ b/middle-east/le.json @@ -936,129 +936,70 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.768 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.141 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "18,715,620,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.166 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "900 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "448.671 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.219 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.328 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "94.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "90.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "207,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "47.1 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "268,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "197,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "168,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "151,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "174,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "25.838 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "26.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "563,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "456,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "25.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "26.137 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "53.528 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "67.466 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1222,7 +1163,7 @@ "note": "note: women were allowed to volunteer for military service in the 1980s; as of 2023, they comprised about 5% of the active duty military" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the LAF’s primary responsibilities are defense against external attack, border security, protecting the country’s territorial waters, and assisting with internal security and development projects; on Lebanon’s eastern and northern borders with Syria, the LAF has conducted operations to prevent or eliminate infiltrations of militants linked to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) and al-Qa’ida terrorist groups since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011; in the south, its focus is on maintaining stability along its volatile border with Israel where the LAF and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are separated by the \"Blue Line,\" a demarcation line established by the UN in 2000 following the withdrawal of the IDF, which had occupied southern Lebanon since invading in 1982; since the line’s establishment, the LAF and IDF have had periodic clashes, and IDF aircraft have routinely entered Lebanese air space; the Iranian-backed terrorist group Hizballah is based in south Lebanon and acts as a militia alongside the LAF; it has launched periodic cross-border attacks on Israel and threatened additional attacks, while the IDF has conducted air strikes on Hizballah positions and in 2006 launched a ground invasion into southern Lebanon to suppress the group; in 2022, Israeli and Lebanese officials agreed on a common demarcation of their maritime border after US mediation

the LAF’s domestic security responsibilities include countering narcotics trafficking and smuggling, managing protests, conducting search and rescue, and intervening to prevent violence between rival political factions; in recent years, the military has faced a financial crisis as government debt and national economic difficulties have undercut its ability to train and fully pay and supply personnel, which has sparked domestic and international fears that the armed forces may disintegrate; the UN, as well as countries such as France and the US have provided financial assistance 

the Army has about 12 infantry brigades (including a presidential guard brigade) that are supplemented by independent armored, artillery, border security, and “intervention” infantry regiments, as well as a special operations force comprised of airborne, marine commando, and ranger regiments that are regarded as the LAF’s elite units; the Air Force has a small inventory of aging combat aircraft and helicopters, while the Navy operates a mix of patrol craft and patrol boats

the UN Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) has operated in the country since 1978, originally under UNSCRs 425 and 426 to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, restore international peace and security, and assist the Lebanese Government in restoring its effective authority in the area; following the July-August 2006 war, the UN Security Council adopted resolution 1701 enhancing UNIFIL and deciding that in addition to the original mandate, it would, among other things, monitor the cessation of hostilities, support the LAF as they deployed throughout the south of Lebanon, and provide assistance for humanitarian access for civilians and the return of displaced persons; UNIFIL has approximately 9,500 military personnel deployed in the country and includes a maritime task force (2023)" + "text": "the LAF’s primary responsibilities are defense against external attack, border security, protecting the country’s territorial waters, and assisting with internal security and development projects; on Lebanon’s eastern and northern borders with Syria, the LAF has conducted operations to prevent or eliminate infiltrations of militants linked to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) and al-Qa’ida terrorist groups since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011; in the south, its focus is on maintaining stability along its volatile border with Israel where the LAF and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are separated by the \"Blue Line,\" a demarcation line established by the UN in 2000 following the withdrawal of the IDF, which had occupied southern Lebanon since invading in 1982; since the line’s establishment, the LAF and IDF have had periodic clashes, and IDF aircraft have routinely entered Lebanese air space; the Iranian-backed terrorist group Hizballah is based in south Lebanon and acts as a militia alongside the LAF; it has launched periodic cross-border attacks on Israel and threatened additional attacks, while the IDF has conducted air strikes on Hizballah positions and in 2006 launched a ground invasion into southern Lebanon to suppress the group; in 2022, Israeli and Lebanese officials agreed on a common demarcation of their maritime border after US mediation

the LAF’s domestic security responsibilities include countering narcotics trafficking and smuggling, managing protests, conducting search and rescue, and intervening to prevent violence between rival political factions; in recent years, the military has faced a financial crisis as government debt and national economic difficulties have undercut its ability to train and fully pay and supply personnel, which has sparked domestic and international fears that the armed forces may disintegrate; the UN, as well as countries such as France and the US have provided financial assistance 

the UN Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) has operated in the country since 1978, originally under UNSCRs 425 and 426 to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, restore international peace and security, and assist the Lebanese Government in restoring its effective authority in the area; following the July-August 2006 war, the UN Security Council adopted resolution 1701 enhancing UNIFIL and deciding that in addition to the original mandate, it would, among other things, monitor the cessation of hostilities, support the LAF as they deployed throughout the south of Lebanon, and provide assistance for humanitarian access for civilians and the return of displaced persons; UNIFIL has approximately 9,500 military personnel deployed in the country and includes a maritime task force (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/middle-east/mu.json b/middle-east/mu.json index 8ca2c508..89a55fb4 100644 --- a/middle-east/mu.json +++ b/middle-east/mu.json @@ -906,129 +906,84 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.601 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.129 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "32,320,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "39.012 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.717 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.043 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "31,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "73,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "115,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "105,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "978,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.056 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "234,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "779,000 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "211,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "5.373 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "229,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "33,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "6,041 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "36,596,746,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "40.754 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "24,279,419,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.364 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "13,798,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.446 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,605,959,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.506 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "651.286 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "651.287 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "76.321 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "79.559 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "191,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "29.682 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.188 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "46.447 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "52.348 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "292.022 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "285.886 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1185,7 +1140,7 @@ "text": "18 for voluntary military service for men and women (women have been allowed to serve since 2011); no conscription (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the SAF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is a small but well-equipped military that trains regularly, including with foreign partners such as the UK, US, and Gulf Cooperation Council countries; the SAF has a longstanding security relationship with the British military going back to the 18th century; the relationship was notable during the Dhofar Rebellion (1963-1976), when the British military provided considerable assistance to the SAF in their eventually successful counterinsurgency campaign; today, the SAF and the British maintain a joint training base in Oman and exercise together regularly; in 2017, Oman and the UK signed an agreement allowing the British military the use of facilities at Al Duqm Port; in 2019, the US obtained access to the port, expanding on previous military cooperation agreements in 2014, 2010, and 1980; Oman also allows other nations to use some of its maritime facilities, including China

the Omani Navy conducts maritime security operations along the country’s long coastline, including patrolling, ensuring freedom of navigation in the key naval chokepoint of the Strait of Hormuz, and countering piracy and smuggling; while Oman is not a member of the US-led, multinational Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), which operates task forces to counter piracy and smuggling, the Omani Navy has at times participated in CMF-led joint exercises; the Navy is a small but relatively modern force; its principal warships are five corvettes, which are supported by several offshore patrol ships, fast attack craft, and coastal patrol vessels

the Royal Army was formed as the Muscat Garrison in 1907; today, it has an armored brigade equipped with American and British tanks, two brigades of infantry, and a border guard brigade, as well as an airborne regiment; the Royal Guard is comprised of an infantry brigade and two special forces regiments; the Air Force has about three dozen modern European- and US-made multipurpose fighter aircraft (2023)" + "text": "the SAF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is a small but well-equipped military that trains regularly, including with foreign partners such as the UK, US, and Gulf Cooperation Council countries; the SAF has a longstanding security relationship with the British military going back to the 18th century; the relationship was notable during the Dhofar Rebellion (1963-1976), when the British military provided considerable assistance to the SAF in their eventually successful counterinsurgency campaign; today, the SAF and the British maintain a joint training base in Oman and exercise together regularly; in 2017, Oman and the UK signed an agreement allowing the British military the use of facilities at Al Duqm Port; in 2019, the US obtained access to the port, expanding on previous military cooperation agreements in 2014, 2010, and 1980; Oman also allows other nations to use some of its maritime facilities, including China

Oman has a small but relatively modern navy that conducts maritime security operations along the country’s long coastline, including patrolling, ensuring freedom of navigation in the key naval chokepoint of the Strait of Hormuz, and countering piracy and smuggling; while Oman is not a member of the US-led, multinational Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), which operates task forces to counter piracy and smuggling, the Omani Navy has at times participated in CMF-led joint exercises (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/middle-east/qa.json b/middle-east/qa.json index 11558e54..f9cf99f3 100644 --- a/middle-east/qa.json +++ b/middle-east/qa.json @@ -928,129 +928,78 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "10.633 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.414 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "44,116,984,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "51.079 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "2.772 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.968 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,815,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.851 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "293,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,264,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "297,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "25.244 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "273,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "485,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "12,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "167,460,996,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "169.595 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "37,701,809,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "41.515 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "126,749,621,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "126.221 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "23,860,500,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "23.861 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "111.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "122.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "33.44 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "35.699 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "78.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "86.42 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "723.582 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "767.202 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1202,7 +1151,7 @@ "note": "note: the military incorporates about 2,000 conscripts annually and recruits foreign contract soldiers to overcome manpower limitations" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the QAF is a small and well-equipped force that is responsible for defense against external threats; following the downturn in ties with Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in the mid-2010s, the Qatari Government embarked on a major arms acquisition and modernization program to increase the QAF’s capabilities and regional standing; the Air Force has benefited the most, growing from an inventory of 12 older combat aircraft and a few fighter trainers in 2017 to a current inventory of about 60 modern multirole fighter aircraft from France, the UK, and the US; it is slated to grow to about 100 such aircraft by the mid-2020s; other aircraft acquisitions have included US attack helicopters; the Land Force has re-equipped its armored, mechanized, and artillery units with modern tanks, armored vehicles, and self-propelled artillery, mostly with purchases from Germany and Turkey; meanwhile, the Navy over the same period has received several corvettes and offshore patrol vessels from Italy and Turkey

Qatar hosts the regional headquarters for the US Central Command (CENTCOM; established 1983) and several thousand US military forces at various military facilities, including the large Al Udeid Air Base; it has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; Qatar also hosts Turkish military forces at two bases established in 2014 and 2019 (2023)" + "text": "the QAF is a small and well-equipped force that is responsible for defense against external threats; following the downturn in ties with Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in the mid-2010s, the Qatari Government embarked on a major arms acquisition and modernization program to increase the QAF’s capabilities and regional standing; the Air Force has benefited the most, growing from an inventory of 12 older combat aircraft in 2017 to a current inventory of about 60 modern multirole fighter aircraft from France, the UK, and the US; it is slated to grow to about 100 such aircraft by the mid-2020s; other aircraft acquisitions have included US attack helicopters; the Land Force has re-equipped its armored, mechanized, and artillery units with modern tanks, armored vehicles, and self-propelled artillery, mostly with purchases from Germany and Turkey; meanwhile, the Navy over the same period has received several corvettes and offshore patrol vessels from Italy and Turkey

Qatar hosts the regional headquarters for the US Central Command (CENTCOM; established 1983) and several thousand US military forces at various military facilities, including the large Al Udeid Air Base; it has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; Qatar also hosts Turkish military forces at two bases established in 2014 and 2019 (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/middle-east/sa.json b/middle-east/sa.json index 88bdf0d4..14882438 100644 --- a/middle-east/sa.json +++ b/middle-east/sa.json @@ -929,129 +929,87 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "76.785 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "80.11 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "331,381,500,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "393.213 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "382.556 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "334.737 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "31.055 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.658 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "73,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "164,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "200 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "73,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "164,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "10,815,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.113 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "3,182,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "7,340,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "3.649 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "258.6 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "2.476 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "1.784 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "609,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "113,776,648,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "121.87 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "113,776,648,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "121.87 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "9,422,812,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.423 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "579.925 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "638.449 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "300,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "437,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "358.414 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "398.933 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "221.211 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "239.078 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "296.949 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "313.903 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1225,7 +1183,7 @@ "text": "continues to maintain a military presence in Yemen; has also established and supports several local militias, including the National Shield Forces in Aden and the Amajid Brigade in Abyan (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces (SAAF) are divided into the regular forces under the Ministry of Defense and the Saudi Arabian National Guard (SANG); the regular forces are responsible for territorial defense, although they can be called for domestic security duties if needed; they include land, naval, air, air defense, and strategic missile forces; the Land Forces have approximately 15 combat brigades which include a mix of armored, aviation, light infantry, mechanized or motorized infantry, royal guards, and airborne/special forces, plus separate battalions of artillery; the Naval Forces are undergoing a major acquisitions and modernization program; its principal warships are approximately 16 frigates and corvettes, with an additional four frigates on order; the Air Force is the largest and one of the most modern in the region, with over 350 combat aircraft from Europe and the US with more on order; the Strategic Missile Force manages Saudi Arabia’s ballistic missile inventory, largely acquired from China

the SANG is responsible for both internal security and external defense; its duties include protecting the royal family, guarding against military coups, defending strategic facilities and resources, and providing security for the cities of Mecca and Medina; the SANG is primarily comprised of tribal elements loyal to the Saud family and is comprised of brigades of light infantry, mechanized or motorized infantry, and security forces; it is supplemented by combat helicopter units and tribal levies/militias known as Fowj

the US is Saudi Arabia’s closest security partner; the SAAF conducts bilateral exercises with the US military and hosts US forces; the US has participated in a cooperative program to equip and train the SANG since 1973; much of the equipment for both the regular forces and the SANG has been acquired from the US; Saudi Arabia also has defense relationships with China, France, India, the UK, and fellow Gulf Cooperation Council members

in 2015, Saudi Arabia led a military intervention into Yemen by a coalition of Arab states in support of the Republic of Yemen Government against the separatist Houthis; Saudi forces from both the Ministry of Defense and the SANG participated in combat operations in Yemen; Saudi Arabia also raised and equipped paramilitary/militia security forces in Yemen--based largely on tribal or regional affiliation--to deploy along the Saudi-Yemen border (2023)" + "text": "the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces (SAAF) are divided into the regular forces under the Ministry of Defense and the Saudi Arabian National Guard (SANG); the regular forces are responsible for territorial defense, although they can be called for domestic security duties if needed; they include land, naval, air, air defense, and strategic missile forces

the SANG is responsible for both internal security and external defense; its duties include protecting the royal family, guarding against military coups, defending strategic facilities and resources, and providing security for the cities of Mecca and Medina; the SANG is primarily comprised of tribal elements loyal to the Saud family and is comprised of brigades of light infantry, mechanized or motorized infantry, and security forces; it is supplemented by combat helicopter units and tribal levies/militias known as Fowj

the US is Saudi Arabia’s closest security partner; the SAAF conducts bilateral exercises with the US military and hosts US forces; the US has participated in a cooperative program to equip and train the SANG since 1973; much of the equipment for both the regular forces and the SANG has been acquired from the US; Saudi Arabia also has defense relationships with China, France, India, the UK, and fellow Gulf Cooperation Council members

in 2015, Saudi Arabia led a military intervention into Yemen by a coalition of Arab states in support of the Republic of Yemen Government against the separatist Houthis; Saudi forces from both the Ministry of Defense and the SANG participated in combat operations in Yemen; Saudi Arabia also raised and equipped paramilitary/militia security forces in Yemen--based largely on tribal or regional affiliation--to deploy along the Saudi-Yemen border (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/middle-east/sy.json b/middle-east/sy.json index 4a506882..3578416e 100644 --- a/middle-east/sy.json +++ b/middle-east/sy.json @@ -862,117 +862,69 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "2 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "88.8% (2021)" + "text": "89% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "74.5% (2021)" + "text": "75%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "10.082 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.124 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "13,071,080,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.909 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "347 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "346 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "3.687 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.618 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "95.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "95.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "47,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "38,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "30,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "80,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "100,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "137,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "129,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "138,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "111,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "12,520 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "38,080 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "3,531,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.085 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,531,077,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.084 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "240.693 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -980,21 +932,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "26.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.628 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "100,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "19.92 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "6.927 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.05 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "24.567 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "18.111 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/tu.json b/middle-east/tu.json index 432b6885..a8d0afa5 100644 --- a/middle-east/tu.json +++ b/middle-east/tu.json @@ -981,127 +981,91 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "96.846 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "103.817 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "263.952 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "280.458 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "2.484 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.71 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.888 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.423 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "29.275 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "30.452 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "56.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "26.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { - "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0" - }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { "text": "4 (2023)" - }, - "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0GW" - }, - "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "78.871 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "88.746 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "108.271 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "123.976 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "54,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "879,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "40.919 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "38.046 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "11.525 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.525 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "70,300 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "83,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "987,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "423,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.077 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "366 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "657,900 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "141,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "560,000 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "469.464 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "379.701 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "44,605,473,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "52.887 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "759.372 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "581.666 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "45,091,248,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "54.536 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "3.794 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1109,21 +1073,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "391.792 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "391.592 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "172.298 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "149.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "133.587 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "139.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "85.907 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "101.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "79.126 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "70.594 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1296,7 +1260,7 @@ "note": "note: Turkey maintains significant military forces in both Iraq and Syria; size estimates vary as some forces are long-term deployments while others are deployed for specific operations; between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four significant military ground campaigns in northern Syria with the stated purpose of securing its southern border; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale operations in 2021 and 2022; Turkey has also conducted numerous air strikes in both Iraq and Syria" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) have a range of responsibilities, including defending and deterring against external threats, participating in international peacekeeping operations, fulfilling Turkey’s military commitments to NATO, providing disaster/humanitarian relief and assistance to domestic law enforcement if requested by civil authorities, and supporting Turkey’s overall national security interests; the TAF also has overall responsibility for the security of Turkey’s borders; Turkey is active in international peacekeeping and other security operations under the EU, NATO, and the UN, as well as under bilateral agreements with some countries; Turkey has established expeditionary military bases in northern Cyprus, Qatar, Somalia, and Sudan

Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts a considerable NATO and US military presence, including the headquarters for a NATO Land Command and a Rapid Deployment Corps, multiple airbases for NATO and US aircraft, NATO air/missile defense systems, and training centers; the TAF is the second-largest military in NATO behind the US and exercises regularly with NATO partners

the TAF is a large, well-equipped force comprised of a mix of professionals and conscripts; it has considerable operational experience; in addition to peacekeeping and military assistance operations in recent years in such places as Afghanistan (NATO), Bosnia and Herzegovina (EU), Kosovo (NATO), Lebanon (UN), and Somalia (bilateral), it has conducted combat missions of varying duration and scale in Iraq, Libya, and Syria; since the 1980s, the TAF has been involved in a protracted counterinsurgency campaign against the US-designated terrorist group the Kurdistan Worker’s Party or PKK, a Kurdish militant political organization and armed guerrilla movement, which historically operated throughout Kurdistan but is now primarily based in the mountainous Kurdish-majority regions of southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq; other key areas of concern for the TAF include tensions with fellow NATO member Greece over territorial disputes and Cyprus, tensions between neighboring Armenia and Azerbaijan, threats from the terrorist groups al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham, and the Russia-Ukraine war; under a long-range (2033) strategic plan, the TAF continues a considerable effort to modernize its equipment and force structure

the TAF is led by a General Staff headed by a Chief of the General Staff; the Land Forces are organized into four army- and eight corps-level commands; these include an army command for the Aegean and a corps command for northern Cyprus (“Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus”); subordinate units include a few armored, mechanized infantry, or motorized infantry divisions, but most of the Land Force’s combat forces are formed into more than 30 armored, commando, light infantry, mechanized infantry, and motorized infantry brigades; the Land Forces also have an aviation command; the TAF has a Special Forces Command that is directly subordinate to the General Staff and independent of the other services

the Naval Forces’ role includes securing control of Turkey’s territorial waters and sea lines of communications; it is one of the largest maritime forces in the region and is seeking to develop greater blue water capabilities to protect Turkey’s broader regional interests with plans to acquire new frigates, submarines, and a light aircraft carrier in the next few years; the backbone of its warship inventory is a recently acquired large landing helicopter dock (LHD) amphibious assault ship, which is the fleet’s largest warship and serves as its flagship, and a sizeable force of frigates and attack-type submarines, which are supported by dozens of corvettes, fast-attack craft, and patrol vessels of varying sizes and capabilities

the Air Force is organized into commands for combat, training, and logistics, with the combat command further divided into two regional (east and west) tactical commands; it has about 200 US-made fighter and multirole fighter aircraft organized into squadrons; Air Force priorities include acquiring more advanced aircraft, boosting ground-based air defenses, and establishing a sustainable command and control system

Turkey’s military has a rich history that it traces back to 200 B.C., although the modern TAF was formed following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the conclusion of the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923); the TAF has traditionally had a significant influence in the country as the “guardian” of Turkish politics, but its political role was largely lost after the failed 2016 coup attempt; the military has a substantial stake in Turkey's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2023)" + "text": "the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) have a range of responsibilities, including defending and deterring against external threats, participating in international peacekeeping operations, fulfilling Turkey’s military commitments to NATO, providing disaster/humanitarian relief and assistance to domestic law enforcement if requested by civil authorities, and supporting Turkey’s overall national security interests; the TAF also has overall responsibility for the security of Turkey’s borders; Turkey is active in international peacekeeping and other security operations under the EU, NATO, and the UN, as well as under bilateral agreements with some countries; Turkey has established expeditionary military bases in northern Cyprus, Qatar, Somalia, and Sudan

Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts a considerable NATO and US military presence, including the headquarters for a NATO Land Command and a Rapid Deployment Corps, multiple airbases for NATO and US aircraft, NATO air/missile defense systems, and training centers; the TAF is the second-largest military in NATO behind the US and exercises regularly with NATO partners

the TAF is a large, well-equipped force comprised of a mix of professionals and conscripts; it has considerable operational experience; in addition to peacekeeping and military assistance operations in recent years in such places as Afghanistan (NATO), Bosnia and Herzegovina (EU), Kosovo (NATO), Lebanon (UN), and Somalia (bilateral), it has conducted combat missions of varying duration and scale in Iraq, Libya, and Syria; since the 1980s, the TAF has been involved in a protracted counterinsurgency campaign against the US-designated terrorist group the Kurdistan Worker’s Party or PKK, a Kurdish militant political organization and armed guerrilla movement, which historically operated throughout Kurdistan but is now primarily based in the mountainous Kurdish-majority regions of southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq; other key areas of concern for the TAF include tensions with fellow NATO member Greece over territorial disputes and Cyprus, tensions between neighboring Armenia and Azerbaijan, threats from the terrorist groups al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham, and the Russia-Ukraine war; under a long-range (2033) strategic plan, the TAF continues a considerable effort to modernize its equipment and force structure

Turkey’s military has a rich history that it traces back to 200 B.C., although the modern TAF was formed following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the conclusion of the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923); the TAF has traditionally had a significant influence in the country as the “guardian” of Turkish politics, but its political role was largely lost after the failed 2016 coup attempt; the military has a substantial stake in Turkey's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/middle-east/we.json b/middle-east/we.json index c8dfaa81..09f21aa8 100644 --- a/middle-east/we.json +++ b/middle-east/we.json @@ -731,117 +731,58 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data for West Bank and Gaza Strip combined" + "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "215,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "352,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5,702,816,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.746 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5.9 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.7 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "847 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "880.312 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "77.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" + }, + "Coal": { + "exports": { + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "24,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "29,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "19 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "22,740 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - } - }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.341 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "13.604 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "15.201 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" }, "note": "note: includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" } diff --git a/middle-east/ym.json b/middle-east/ym.json index 9b71e8bb..c5f48bbb 100644 --- a/middle-east/ym.json +++ b/middle-east/ym.json @@ -927,139 +927,82 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "17 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "74.8% (2021)" + "text": "76% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "93.1% (2021)" + "text": "96.1%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "63.4% (2021)" + "text": "65%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.772 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.776 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,677,920,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.367 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "753 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "589.902 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "84.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "79.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "15.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "165,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "22,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "165,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "70,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "15,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "75,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "60,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "20,180 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "12,670 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "75,940 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "89.906 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "189.432 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "89.906 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "189.432 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "478.554 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "478.555 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "10.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.017 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "79,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "373,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "9.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "183,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "385,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "5.453 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "3.939 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/north-america/bd.json b/north-america/bd.json index ee1d7260..fb24c1c6 100644 --- a/north-america/bd.json +++ b/north-america/bd.json @@ -782,129 +782,49 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "172,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "173,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "533.434 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "581.097 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "41 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "42.493 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "54.3 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "5,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "3,939 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "796,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "582,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "796,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "582,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "176.312 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "124.882 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/north-america/ca.json b/north-america/ca.json index 93c432f7..06c7c53c 100644 --- a/north-america/ca.json +++ b/north-america/ca.json @@ -983,149 +983,122 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "153.251 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "158.973 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "539.695 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "553.261 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "67.2 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "65.225 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "9.8 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.116 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "32.937 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.626 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "16.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "14.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "5.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "60.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "61.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "19 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "13.62GW (2023)" + "text": "13.7GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "15% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "4% (2021)" + "text": "13.7% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "2" + "text": "6 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "48.328 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.024 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "25.642 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.138 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "32.026 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.114 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.577 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.444 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "6.582 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.582 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "5,468,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.692 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "2,629,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "3.177 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "793,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "2.454 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "170.3 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "2.009 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "1.115 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "405,700 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "178,723,494,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "187.686 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "124,502,315,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "130.316 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "76,094,066,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "84.928 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "28,026,440,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.481 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "2,067,126,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.067 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "612.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "572.82 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "56.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.74 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "311.336 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "290.996 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "244.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "256.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "403.7 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "315.581 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/north-america/gl.json b/north-america/gl.json index d1c06475..9c31a2cf 100644 --- a/north-america/gl.json +++ b/north-america/gl.json @@ -732,124 +732,50 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "187,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "188,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "481.7 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "558.48 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "17 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "15.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "84.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "76.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "183 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "383 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "3,973 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "4,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "562,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "605,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "562,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/north-america/mx.json b/north-america/mx.json index a7e3bc73..65b2f0b0 100644 --- a/north-america/mx.json +++ b/north-america/mx.json @@ -1023,149 +1023,128 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" + }, + "electrification - urban areas": { + "text": "99.8%" + }, + "electrification - rural areas": { + "text": "100%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "93.43 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "104.318 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "267.34 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "296.969 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5.954 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.447 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "9.965 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.551 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "42.121 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.275 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "75.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "75% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "7.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "2 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "1.55GW (2023)" + "text": "1.55GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "5.3% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "1.9% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "4.9% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "9.886 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.453 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10.241 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.423 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "3,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5.182 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.917 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.211 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.211 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "1,905,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.101 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "1,928,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,283,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "3,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "1.737 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "5,786,100,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.786 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "844,600 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "155,800 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "867,500 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "27,037,730,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.422 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "86,101,223,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "90.566 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "53.037 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "30.129 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "59,119,362,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "59.436 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "180.321 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "180.322 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "463.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "453.6 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "43.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "260.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "246.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "160.188 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "168.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "61.597 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "59.319 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1337,7 +1316,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2022, women comprised about 15% of the active duty military" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Mexican military is responsible for defending the independence, integrity, and sovereignty of Mexico, as well as providing for internal security, disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and socio-economic development; in recent years, internal security duties have been a key focus, particularly in countering narcotics trafficking and organized crime groups, as well as border control and immigration enforcement; the constitution was amended in 2019 to grant the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security, and courts have upheld the legality of the armed forces’ role in law enforcement activities in support of civilian authorities through 2028; the military also provides security for strategic facilities, such as oil production infrastructure, and administers most of the country's land and sea ports and customs services, plus the approximately 2,700 branches of a state-owned development bank; in addition, President LOPEZ OBRADOR has placed the military in charge of a growing number of infrastructure projects, such as building and operating a new airport for Mexico City and sections of a train line in the country’s southeast

the Mexican Army is a lightly armed force comprised largely of infantry supplemented by mechanized or motorized forces; it is primarily focused on internal security operations vice conventional warfare, and its posture and composition reflects an internal focus over external threats; much of the force is deployed throughout the country in 12 military regional commands and 48 subordinate military zones, giving the Army a country-wide presence and the ability to respond quickly to a crisis; force strengths in each zone vary according to the security situation, from a single infantry battalion to over 10 infantry battalions and small motorized cavalry regiments, plus other units on rotation; the Army’s principal mobile combat forces are approximately 10 light or mechanized/motorized infantry brigades, three special forces brigades, and a paratrooper brigade, which are separate from the units under the military zones; the National Guard has up to 12 military police brigades

the Air Force’s inventory reflects its chief roles of supporting the Army, conducting counter-narcotics operations, and providing assistance during natural disasters; its fixed-wing combat aircraft include a handful of US-made fighters acquired in the 1980s and some light attack planes

the Mexican Navy is largely a coastal patrol force but has a growing blue water capability; it has a range of missions including maritime law enforcement, security of maritime facilities, resources, and the environment, humanitarian assistance, and search and rescue; it has fleet commands for both the Pacific and Caribbean Sea/Gulf of Mexico, plus naval aviation, and naval infantry forces; the Navy’s warships include five frigates and more than 100 patrol vessels of varying sizes and capabilities; the Naval Infantry Corps (Cuerpo de Infantería de Marina) has both external and internal security responsibilities, including providing port security, protecting the coastal fringe, and patrolling major waterways; it also has had a significant role in combating narcotics trafficking and organized crime; the Corps has more than 30 combat battalions, which include amphibious, commando, infantry, paratrooper, security, and special operations forces (2023)" + "text": "the Mexican military is responsible for defending the independence, integrity, and sovereignty of Mexico, as well as providing for internal security, disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and socio-economic development; in recent years, internal security duties have been a key focus, particularly in countering narcotics trafficking and organized crime groups, as well as border control and immigration enforcement; the constitution was amended in 2019 to grant the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security, and courts have upheld the legality of the armed forces’ role in law enforcement activities in support of civilian authorities through 2028; the military also provides security for strategic facilities, such as oil production infrastructure, and administers most of the country's land and sea ports and customs services, plus the approximately 2,700 branches of a state-owned development bank; in addition, President LOPEZ OBRADOR has placed the military in charge of a growing number of infrastructure projects, such as building and operating a new airport for Mexico City and sections of a train line in the country’s southeast (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/north-america/sb.json b/north-america/sb.json index 67377953..0732b5ab 100644 --- a/north-america/sb.json +++ b/north-america/sb.json @@ -579,124 +579,31 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "26,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "26,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "47.267 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "48.714 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.733 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "2 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "650 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "400 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "84,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "59,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "84,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "59,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/north-america/us.json b/north-america/us.json index 791c720f..de479da8 100644 --- a/north-america/us.json +++ b/north-america/us.json @@ -928,150 +928,125 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1,143,266,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.201 billion kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "3,897,886,551,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.128 trillion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "14,134,679,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.758 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "61,448,863,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "56.97 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "198,085,480,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "204.989 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "59.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "59.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "19.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "18% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "93 (2023)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "1" + "text": "94 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "95.83GW (2021)" + "text": "96.95GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "20% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "8.2% (2021)" + "text": "18.5% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "20" - }, - "note": "note: The US has the World's largest nuclear energy program with 26% of the World's net capacity of nuclear reactors" + "text": "41 (2023)" + } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "495.13 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "548.849 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "441.968 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "476.044 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "63.276 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "80.081 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.808 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.788 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "228.662 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "248.941 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "17,924,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "20.879 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "20,542,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "2,048,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "7,768,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "20.246 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "47.107 billion barrels (2020 est.)" + "text": "38.212 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "20.3 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "5.218 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "2.175 million bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "967,144,362,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.029 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "857,542,658,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "914.301 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "188,401,779,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "195.497 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "79,512,470,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "85.635 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "13,178,780,000,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.402 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "5,144,361,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.941 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1,077,520,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "938.649 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2,382,833,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.26 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "1,684,008,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.742 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "304.414 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "284.575 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/ar.json b/south-america/ar.json index b7ffdd58..82294e86 100644 --- a/south-america/ar.json +++ b/south-america/ar.json @@ -973,50 +973,44 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "44.731 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "46.82 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "127.98 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "261 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "31 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "7.802 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.909 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "20.74 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.877 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "65.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { @@ -1024,76 +1018,55 @@ "text": "3 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "1" + "text": "1 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "1.64GW (2023)" + "text": "1.64GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "7.2% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "3.6% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "6.3% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "829,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.318 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1.55 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.391 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "990,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.196 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "500 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "799.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "690,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "807,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "680,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "59,100 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "11,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "706,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.483 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "669,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "58,360 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "121,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "46.228 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.422 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.229 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1101,21 +1074,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "185.37 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "89.464 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "90.515 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "79.083 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "75.735 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/bl.json b/south-america/bl.json index 93844688..30369d91 100644 --- a/south-america/bl.json +++ b/south-america/bl.json @@ -972,117 +972,75 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "2 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "98.5% (2021)" + "text": "99.9% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "95.1% (2021)" + "text": "95.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "3.834 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.104 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8,756,690,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.565 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.227 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "948.628 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "64.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "65% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "9,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "65,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "58,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "87,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "87,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "240.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "65,960 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "9,686 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "20,620 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "15,328,422,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.76 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,918,839,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.055 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "11,818,215,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.285 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "302.99 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1090,21 +1048,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "17.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.773 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "12.071 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.768 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "5.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.981 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "27.094 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "24.229 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1268,11 +1226,6 @@ "text": "16,350 (Venezuela) (2023)" } }, - "Trafficking in persons": { - "tier rating": { - "text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Bolivia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government adopted a National Action Plan for the elimination of trafficking and reportedly sentenced three traffickers who had been detained since 2016; however, Bolivia did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts compared with the previous reporting period; officials did not report investigating, prosecuting, or convicting traffickers and did not report identifying or referring victims to care; therefore, Bolivia was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)" - } - }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

the third-largest source country of cocaine and a major transit country for Peruvian cocaine; coca cultivation in 2021 totaled 39,700 hectares (ha); most  cocaine is exported to other Latin American countries, especially Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina, for domestic consumption, or for onward transit from those countries to West Africa and Europe, not the United States.

 

" } diff --git a/south-america/br.json b/south-america/br.json index 755340a2..c393f41b 100644 --- a/south-america/br.json +++ b/south-america/br.json @@ -1008,56 +1008,50 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.4% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.7% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "97.3% (2021)" + "text": "97.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "195.037 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "220.319 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "540,997,340,000 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "583.184 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "395 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.979 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "25.113 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.887 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "105.727 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "103.995 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "63.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { @@ -1065,98 +1059,77 @@ "text": "2 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "1" + "text": "1 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "1.88GW (2023)" + "text": "1.88GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "2.5% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "1% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "2.2% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "13.993 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.644 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "31.841 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.787 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "16,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "7,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "19.217 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.389 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.596 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "3,629,100 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.221 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "186,200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "3.027 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "12,714,600,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.715 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "2.811 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "279,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "490,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "25,395,979,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.67 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.654 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "75.122 million cubic meters (2021 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.812 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "363.985 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "456.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "516.752 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "63.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "54.455 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "328.824 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "404.548 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "57.749 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "59.444 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "50.037 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/ci.json b/south-america/ci.json index f7faf53e..d5a82710 100644 --- a/south-america/ci.json +++ b/south-america/ci.json @@ -965,107 +965,80 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "29.808 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "35.598 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "75.302 billion kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "86.628 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.62 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.313 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "51.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "9.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "26% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "5.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "542,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "499,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "10.573 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.637 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "134,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "23,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "10.607 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.09 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1.181 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.181 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "11,900 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "11,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "361,700 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "172,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "405,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "150 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "216,200 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "7,359 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "166,400 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "1,109,962,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "6,558,312,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.916 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "159.558 million cubic meters (2018 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4,602,471,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.137 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "97.976 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1073,21 +1046,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "88.333 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "79.689 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "24.217 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "51.228 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "50.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "12.888 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.599 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "81.953 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "69.194 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/co.json b/south-america/co.json index c6cf903d..bab0bde9 100644 --- a/south-america/co.json +++ b/south-america/co.json @@ -973,117 +973,81 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "2 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "19.769 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.896 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "69,856,680,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "80.936 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "251 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "48.176 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.302 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "479 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "5.724 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.69 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "32.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "28.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "65.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "68.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "51.395 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.747 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8.547 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.88 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "69.861 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "60.923 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "79,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "800 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "4.554 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.554 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "756,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "800,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "352,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "481,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "320,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "2.036 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "303,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "56,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "57,170 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "11,305,086,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.29 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "11,708,232,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.451 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "403.146 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "161.491 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "87.782 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1091,21 +1055,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "81.007 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "70.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "12.666 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.507 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "47.679 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "43.723 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "20.662 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "19.932 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "34.703 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "25.8 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/ec.json b/south-america/ec.json index dc608d9a..62079248 100644 --- a/south-america/ec.json +++ b/south-america/ec.json @@ -959,107 +959,74 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "9.354 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.377 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.702 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.826 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "524 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "6 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "363.8 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.303 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.783 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "21% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "19% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "79.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "21,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "10,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "21,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "24 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "24 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "478,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "480,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "259,000 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "349,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "225,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "8.273 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "137,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "25,870 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "153,900 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "309.778 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "309.778 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1067,21 +1034,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "31.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "56,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "30.637 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "613,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "42.564 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "30.111 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/fk.json b/south-america/fk.json index 3a4ec801..ea4e4768 100644 --- a/south-america/fk.json +++ b/south-america/fk.json @@ -518,124 +518,34 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "11,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "10,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "19.133 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.957 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "900,000 kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "66.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "67.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "33.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "32.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "286 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "300 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "38,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "46,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - } - }, - "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "0 Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "text": "38,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/gy.json b/south-america/gy.json index 7738a5ae..9fc3ab55 100644 --- a/south-america/gy.json +++ b/south-america/gy.json @@ -915,135 +915,72 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "92.8% (2021)" + "text": "93% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "97.5% (2021)" + "text": "98%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "91.1% (2021.)" + "text": "91.6%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "380,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "385,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "905.4 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "904.608 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "247 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "233.463 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "97.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "98.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "110,200 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "391,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "18,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "16,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "13,720 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.981 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.981 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.499 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.491 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "48.608 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "42.797 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/ns.json b/south-america/ns.json index c392d53b..11bfe1be 100644 --- a/south-america/ns.json +++ b/south-america/ns.json @@ -909,135 +909,73 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "98.8% (2021)" + "text": "99% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.5% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "97.4% (2021)" + "text": "98%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "542,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "537,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2,938,391,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "808 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.853 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "234 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "245.841 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "40.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "51.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "58.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "47.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - } - }, - "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "14,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "15,800 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "200 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "15,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "89 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "7,571 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "10,700 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.109 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.967 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.372 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.19 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.361 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.176 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "11,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "14,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "82.356 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "55.101 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/pa.json b/south-america/pa.json index 72a32dd3..a4d7a63a 100644 --- a/south-america/pa.json +++ b/south-america/pa.json @@ -954,129 +954,64 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "8.831 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.833 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "12,718,590,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.486 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "31.748 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.719 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "4.47 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.8 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "99.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "200 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "56,900 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "40,760 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "57,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.896 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.234 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "3,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "7.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.231 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "62.775 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "28.472 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1242,7 +1177,7 @@ "note": "note: as of 2021, women made up about 6% of the active military" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Paraguayan military is responsible for external defense but also has some domestic security duties; while the National Police are responsible for maintaining internal security, the military works with the police through a Joint Task Force (Fuerza de Tarea Conjunta or FTC) in combatting the Paraguayan People’s Army (Ejército del Pueblo Paraguayo or EPP) and transnational criminal organizations; the military has an Internal Defense Operations Command (Comando de Defensa Interna or CODI), which includes the Army, Navy, and Air Force, to coordinate internal security support to the police and other security organizations, such as the National Anti-Drug Secretariat or SENAD

the EPP is a domestic criminal/guerrilla group initially dedicated to a Marxist-Leninist revolution in Paraguay that operates in the rural northern part of the country along the border with Brazil; the activities of the EPP and its offshoots—Marsical López’s Army (EML) and the Armed Peasant Association (ACA)—have consisted largely of isolated attacks on remote police and army posts, or against ranchers and peasants accused of aiding Paraguayan security forces

the military is a small force by regional standards, and its limited equipment inventory is largely obsolete, with some of it pre-dating World War II; it has deployed small numbers of troops on UN missions and cooperates with neighboring countries, such as Argentina and Brazil, on security issues, particularly organized crime and narco-trafficking in what is known as the Tri-Border Area; Paraguay has not fought a war against a neighboring country since the Chaco War with Bolivia in the 1930s; formally established in 1811, the Army has nine divisions of infantry and cavalry, but each division is reportedly about the size of a US battalion or 500-1,000 troops; there is also a presidential guard regiment; the Navy is a riverine force that has some of the oldest operational warships in the World, as well as a small marine infantry force; the Air Force has a single combat squadron with a handful of light ground attack/trainer aircraft (2023)" + "text": "the Paraguayan military is responsible for external defense but also has some domestic security duties; while the National Police are responsible for maintaining internal security, the military works with the police through a Joint Task Force (Fuerza de Tarea Conjunta or FTC) in combatting the Paraguayan People’s Army (Ejército del Pueblo Paraguayo or EPP) and transnational criminal organizations; the military has an Internal Defense Operations Command (Comando de Defensa Interna or CODI), which includes the Army, Navy, and Air Force, to coordinate internal security support to the police and other security organizations, such as the National Anti-Drug Secretariat or SENAD

the EPP is a domestic criminal/guerrilla group initially dedicated to a Marxist-Leninist revolution in Paraguay that operates in the rural northern part of the country along the border with Brazil; the activities of the EPP and its offshoots—Marsical López’s Army (EML) and the Armed Peasant Association (ACA)—have consisted largely of isolated attacks on remote police and army posts, or against ranchers and peasants accused of aiding Paraguayan security forces

the Paraguayan military is a small force by regional standards, and its limited equipment inventory is largely obsolete, with some of it pre-dating World War II; it has deployed small numbers of troops on UN missions and cooperates with neighboring countries, such as Argentina and Brazil, on security issues, particularly organized crime and narco-trafficking in what is known as the Tri-Border Area; Paraguay has not fought a war against a neighboring country since the Chaco War with Bolivia in the 1930s (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/south-america/pe.json b/south-america/pe.json index 9525934c..a6e43669 100644 --- a/south-america/pe.json +++ b/south-america/pe.json @@ -998,139 +998,106 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "95.6% (2021)" + "text": "96.2% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "98.9% (2021)" + "text": "99%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "83.5% (2021)" + "text": "85.1%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "15.34 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.504 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "49,121,370,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "50.868 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "60 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "43 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "6.408 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.814 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "38.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "38.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "3.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "55.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "55.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "696,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "153,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "396,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "712,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "252,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.159 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "262,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "356,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "102 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.567 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "122,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "118,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "265,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "6,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "112,900 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "210,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "858.9 million barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "858.89 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "166,600 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "62,640 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "65,400 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "12,079,211,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.27 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "8,278,048,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.185 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "5.446 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.041 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "300.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "300.159 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "54.996 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "45.504 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.481 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "35.119 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "18.706 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.236 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "36.465 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "24.932 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1302,7 +1269,7 @@ "text": "225 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Peruvian Armed Forces (FAP) are responsible for external defense in addition to some domestic security responsibilities in designated emergency areas and in exceptional circumstances; key areas of focus include counterinsurgency, counternarcotics, disaster relief, and maritime security operations; the FAP has contributed to UN missions since 1958 and has ties to regional militaries, particularly Colombia, as well as those of numerous other countries such as China, Russia, Spain, and the US; the FAP’s last external conflict was a brief border war with Ecuador in 1995; the FAP supported the police during anti-government protests in early 2023 and was accused of human rights violations 

the Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru (Comando Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas del Perú or CCFFAA) has responsibility for the planning, preparation, coordination, and direction of the military’s operations; the CCFFAA has oversight over commands for air, air defense, cyber, maritime, and special operations, as well as five regional commands (Amazonas, central, north, south, and Ucayali) and a Special Command of the Valley of the Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro rivers (CE-VRAEM); CE-VRAEM is responsible for combating the remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group (aka Sendero Luminoso; see Appendix T) and includes several thousand air, ground, naval, police, and special forces personnel; the FAP also provides aircraft, vehicles, and logistical support to the command  

the Army was officially established in 1821 with the formation of the Peruvian Guard Legion; today, it has five regionally based divisions comprised of about 20 combat brigades, which include a mix of armored, artillery, jungle infantry, light infantry, mechanized cavalry, and special forces; the Army also has an aviation brigade and a multi-purpose support brigade designed in large part to provide assistance during natural disasters; the Navy, also established in 1821, includes the Coast Guard; it has undertaken efforts to modernize since the 2000s; the Navy’s principal warships include seven frigates and six attack submarines, which are supported by a force of corvettes and patrol ships; it also has a flotilla of river gunboats, plus naval aviation and a marine force comprised of amphibious infantry, light infantry, jungle infantry, and commandos; the Air Force, established in the 1920s, has several squadrons of French-, Russian-, and US-made fighters, multirole fighters, and fixed-wing ground attack aircraft, as well as attack helicopters (2023)" + "text": "the Peruvian Armed Forces (FAP) are responsible for external defense in addition to some domestic security responsibilities in designated emergency areas and in exceptional circumstances; key areas of focus include counterinsurgency, counternarcotics, disaster relief, and maritime security operations; the FAP has contributed to UN missions since 1958 and has ties to regional militaries, particularly Colombia, as well as those of numerous other countries such as China, Russia, Spain, and the US; the FAP’s last external conflict was a brief border war with Ecuador in 1995; the FAP supported the police during anti-government protests in early 2023 and was accused of human rights violations 

the Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru (Comando Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas del Perú or CCFFAA) has responsibility for the planning, preparation, coordination, and direction of the military’s operations; the CCFFAA has oversight over commands for air, air defense, cyber, maritime, and special operations, as well as five regional commands (Amazonas, central, north, south, and Ucayali) and a Special Command of the Valley of the Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro rivers (CE-VRAEM); CE-VRAEM is responsible for combating the remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group (aka Sendero Luminoso; see Appendix T) and includes several thousand air, ground, naval, police, and special forces personnel; the FAP also provides aircraft, vehicles, and logistical support to the command (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/south-america/uy.json b/south-america/uy.json index eeeacc13..bc33610e 100644 --- a/south-america/uy.json +++ b/south-america/uy.json @@ -977,129 +977,84 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "5.348 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.36 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "11,461,960,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.811 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.148 billion kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.152 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "515 million kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "55 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1,329,700,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.281 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "42.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "31.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "30.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "37.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "21.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "18,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "18,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "400 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "50,200 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "41,500 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "52,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "42,220 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "9,591 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "96.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "86.037 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "96.872 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "86.89 million cubic meters (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "6.45 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.084 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "6.259 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.87 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "190,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "169,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "66.909 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "47.237 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1265,7 +1220,7 @@ "text": "600 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 200 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the armed forces are responsible for defense of the country’s independence, national sovereignty, and territorial integrity, as well as protecting strategic resources; it has some domestic responsibilities, including perimeter security for a number of prisons and border security and providing humanitarian/disaster assistance; in 2020, the military deployed more than 1,000 troops to assist the National Police in securing the land border with Brazil and the riverine border with Argentina as part of a border control law passed in 2018; Uruguay has traditionally held security ties with Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and the US

the Army has four regionally based divisions comprised of approximately eight small brigades of infantry and mechanized cavalry; the Navy includes the Coast Guard, a naval aviation command, and a small naval infantry force; the Navy in recent years has undertaken a modest program to modernize its aging fleet, decommissioning several ships, including its only frigates, and acquiring secondhand patrol vessels from the US Coast Guard; it is also attempting to acquire larger and more modern offshore patrol vessels; the Air Force has a single squadron of light ground attack aircraft (2023)" + "text": "the armed forces are responsible for defense of the country’s independence, national sovereignty, and territorial integrity, as well as protecting strategic resources; it has some domestic responsibilities, including perimeter security for a number of prisons and border security and providing humanitarian/disaster assistance; in 2020, the military deployed more than 1,000 troops to assist the National Police in securing the land border with Brazil and the riverine border with Argentina as part of a border control law passed in 2018; Uruguay has traditionally held security ties with Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and the US (2023)" } }, "Transnational Issues": { diff --git a/south-america/ve.json b/south-america/ve.json index 5a2486d2..d14a1a64 100644 --- a/south-america/ve.json +++ b/south-america/ve.json @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "Notification Statement: the United States does not recognize Nicolas MADURO Moros as president of Venezuela

President Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013) " + "text": "Notification Statement: the United States does not recognize Nicolas MADURO Moros as president of Venezuela

President Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013)" }, "head of government": { "text": "President Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013)" @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ "text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 6-year term (no term limits); election last held on 20 May 2018 (next to be held in the second half of 2024)" + "text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 6-year term (no term limits); election last held on 20 May 2018 (next to be held on 28 July 2024)" }, "election results": { "text": "
2018: Nicolas MADURO Moros reelected president; percent of vote - Nicolas MADURO Moros (PSUV) 67.9%, Henri FALCON (AP) 20.9%, Javier BERTUCCI 10.8%; note - the election was reportedly marred by serious shortcomings and electoral fraud

2013: Nicolas MADURO Moros elected president; percent of vote - Nicolas MADURO Moros (PSUV) 50.6%, Henrique CAPRILES Radonski (PJ) 49.1%, other 0.3%" @@ -921,139 +921,91 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "(2020) less than 1 million" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" - }, - "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.8% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "32.956 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "34.742 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "78,082,020,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "56.768 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "870 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "652 million kWh (2020 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "26.452 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.882 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "69.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "77.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "396,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "197,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "33,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "82,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "685,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "124,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "300 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "731 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "730.999 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "604,800 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "761,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "470,600 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "1,002,700 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "367,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "303.806 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "926,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "325,800 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "20,640 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.696 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "22,694,584,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.696 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.674 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "103.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "80.769 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "108,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "188,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "57.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "44.539 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "46.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "36.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "85.829 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "57.282 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1217,7 +1169,7 @@ "text": "18-30 (25 for women) for voluntary service; the minimum service obligation is 24-30 months; all citizens of military service age (18-50) are obligated to register for military service and subject to military training, although “forcible recruitment” is forbidden (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the armed forces (FANB) are responsible for ensuring Venezuela’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity but also have a domestic role, including assisting with maintaining internal order and law enforcement, contributing to national socio-economic development, and providing disaster/humanitarian assistance; the military conducts internal security operations in large parts of the country and has been deployed against illegal armed groups operating in the Colombian border region and other areas to combat organized crime gangs involved in narcotics trafficking and illegal mining

the military has a large role in the country’s economy and political sectors; between 2013 and 2017, Venezuela established at least a dozen military-led firms in economic areas such as agriculture, banking, construction, insurance, the media, mining, oil, and tourism; military officers reportedly lead as many as 60 state-owned companies; as of 2023, 14 of 32 government ministries were controlled by the military, including the ministries of agriculture, food, petroleum, and water

the FANB is deployed throughout the country in one maritime and seven geographical regional commands known as Integral Strategic Defense Regions (Regiones Estrategicas de Defensa Integral or REDI) that are mandated to provide for the defense, security, social, and economic needs of their respective areas of responsibility; the REDIs are further broken down into zones and state commands; the Army has six divisional headquarters and approximately 20 combat brigades spread amongst the seven REDIs; the brigades are a mix of armored, artillery, infantry, military police, motorized cavalry, and special operations forces; some infantry brigades are mechanized or are specialized for airborne, jungle, mountain, or security operations; the Army also has an aviation brigade; the Navy is a coastal defense force and includes commands for operations, aviation, and the coast guard; the operational readiness of the Navy’s ship inventory has been affected by Venezuela’s economic problems; its principal operational warships include two frigates and approximately four ocean-going patrol ships; it also has two attack submarines although they are not assessed to be operational; the Navy has a marine infantry force that includes several amphibious or riverine brigades and a special operations brigade; the Air Force has less than 50 US- and Russian-made fighters and multirole fighter aircraft

the National Guard is organized into nine regional commands which control battalion and regimental size units; the Bolivarian Militia is reportedly divided into a reserve service, a territorial guard component comprised of local battalions and detachments, and a coastal guard force

members of the terrorist organizations National Liberation Army (ELN) and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia dissidents (FARC-People's Army and Segundo Marquetalia - see Appendix T) operate in Venezuela, mostly in the states of Amazonas, Apure, Bolivar, Guarico, Tachira, and Zulia; the ELN is assessed to be present in 12 of Venezuela’s 23 states; the groups are particularly active in Apure state; the Venezuelan military has been deployed to the border region to patrol border crossings and has clashed with both the ELN and the FARC dissident groups (2023)" + "text": "the armed forces (FANB) are responsible for ensuring Venezuela’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity but also have a domestic role, including assisting with maintaining internal order and law enforcement, contributing to national socio-economic development, and providing disaster/humanitarian assistance; the military conducts internal security operations in large parts of the country and has been deployed against illegal armed groups operating in the Colombian border region and other areas to combat organized crime gangs involved in narcotics trafficking and illegal mining

the military has a large role in the country’s economy and political sectors; between 2013 and 2017, Venezuela established at least a dozen military-led firms in economic areas such as agriculture, banking, construction, insurance, the media, mining, oil, and tourism; military officers reportedly lead as many as 60 state-owned companies; as of 2023, 14 of 32 government ministries were controlled by the military, including the ministries of agriculture, food, petroleum, and water

the FANB is deployed throughout the country in one maritime and seven geographical regional commands known as Integral Strategic Defense Regions (Regiones Estrategicas de Defensa Integral or REDI) that are mandated to provide for the defense, security, social, and economic needs of their respective areas of responsibility; the REDIs are further broken down into zones and state commands; the National Guard is also organized into regional commands, while the Bolivarian Militia is reportedly divided into a reserve service, a territorial guard component comprised of local battalions and detachments, and a coastal guard force

members of the terrorist organizations National Liberation Army (ELN) and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia dissidents (FARC-People's Army and Segundo Marquetalia - see Appendix T) operate in Venezuela, mostly in the states of Amazonas, Apure, Bolivar, Guarico, Tachira, and Zulia, although the ELN is assessed to be present in 12 of Venezuela’s 23 states; the groups are particularly active in Apure state; the Venezuelan military has been deployed to the border region to patrol border crossings and has clashed with both the ELN and the FARC dissident groups (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/south-asia/af.json b/south-asia/af.json index 6bf49140..1ef4eef8 100644 --- a/south-asia/af.json +++ b/south-asia/af.json @@ -906,113 +906,68 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "97.7% (2021)" + "text": "85.3% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.5% (2021)" + "text": "95.9%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "97% (2021)" + "text": "81.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "776,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "627,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "5.913 billion kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.994 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "4.912 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.881 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "61.6 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "717.333 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "15.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "5.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "79.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "74.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "2.096 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.885 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.096 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.545 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.343 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "4,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "66 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "66 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "24,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "27,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "34,210 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "80.193 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "80.2 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "80.193 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "80.2 million cubic meters (2020 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "49.554 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1020,21 +975,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.893 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.029 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "4.158 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.125 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "3.468 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.904 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "267,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "167,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2020 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "3.227 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "2.686 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/bg.json b/south-asia/bg.json index 595e98d6..d7d81eb3 100644 --- a/south-asia/bg.json +++ b/south-asia/bg.json @@ -976,137 +976,80 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "11 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "98.9% (2021)" + "text": "99.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.7% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "98.5% (2021)" + "text": "99.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "18.461 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.449 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "76,849,877,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "99.553 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "6.786 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.643 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "9.537 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.09 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "98.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "98.7% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { - "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0" - }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { "text": "2 (2023)" - }, - "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "0GW" - }, - "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "0%" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "1.016 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "754,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "9.345 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.514 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "8.329 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.62 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "293 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.26 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "13,500 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "13,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "122,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "21,600 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "160,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "28 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "26,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "901 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "81,570 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "28,629,927,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "24.62 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "31,268,968,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "30.384 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "2,639,041,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "5.765 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { "text": "126.293 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" @@ -1114,21 +1057,21 @@ }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "96.18 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "99.57 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "16.538 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.102 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "18.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.09 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "61.107 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "59.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "9.917 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "9.678 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/bt.json b/south-asia/bt.json index 5ca24756..f5d70306 100644 --- a/south-asia/bt.json +++ b/south-asia/bt.json @@ -857,129 +857,64 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "2.334 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.342 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.315 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.752 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "4.6 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "6 billion kWh (2020 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "22.85 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "834.7 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "60 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "83.626 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "wind": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "100% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "174,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "177,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "211,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "325,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "100 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "37,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "148,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "4,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "3,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "3,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "934,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.206 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "328,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "728,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "606,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "478,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "100.135 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "60.788 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/ce.json b/south-asia/ce.json index 97d6bd0e..476859cc 100644 --- a/south-asia/ce.json +++ b/south-asia/ce.json @@ -968,129 +968,67 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "4.527 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.04 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "13,991,420,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.401 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.337 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.62 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "64% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "47.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "32.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "40.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "consumption": { - "text": "2.237 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.084 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "(2022 est.) less than 1 metric ton" }, "imports": { - "text": "2.586 million metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.205 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "131,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "35,300 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "34,210 bbl/day (2017 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "3,871 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "66,280 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "121,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "23.939 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "21.766 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "5.546 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.663 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "18.393 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "17.103 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "17.268 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "14.449 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1265,7 +1203,7 @@ "text": "110 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 240 Mali (MINUSMA) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the military is responsible for external defense and may be called upon to handle specifically delineated domestic security responsibilities that generally do not include arrest authority; it has sent small numbers of personnel on UN peacekeeping missions; from 1983 to 2009, it fought against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a conflict that involved both guerrilla and conventional warfare, as well as acts of terrorism and human rights abuses, and cost the military nearly 30,000 killed; since the end of the war, a large portion of the Army reportedly remains deployed in the majority Tamil-populated northern and eastern provinces; the military over the past decade also has increased its role in a range of commercial sectors including agriculture, hotels, leisure, and restaurants 

the Army did not downsize following the LTTE war and continues to have about 20 infantry divisions, plus several independent brigades and regiments; however, in 2023 the Sri Lankan Government announced that because of the country’s financial crisis, it would slash the size of the Army by up to half by 2030; the Navy has a frigate transferred from China in 2019 and several offshore patrol ships acquired from India and the US to patrol its territorial waters; it also has a large force of small in-shore patrol and fast attack boats, largely acquired to combat the LTTE; the Air Force is small and much of its inventory is aging; it has a handful of operational fighter aircraft and a few dozen attack and multi-role helicopters

Sri Lanka traditionally has had close security ties to India; India participated in the LTTE war in 1987-1991, losing over 1,000 soldiers; the Sri Lankan and Indian militaries continue to conduct exercises together, and India trains over 1,000 Sri Lankan soldiers per year; in recent years, Sri Lanka has increased military ties with China, including acquiring military equipment, hosting naval port calls, and sending personnel to China for training (2023)" + "text": "the military is responsible for external defense and may be called upon to handle specifically delineated domestic security responsibilities that generally do not include arrest authority; it has sent small numbers of personnel on UN peacekeeping missions; from 1983 to 2009, it fought against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a conflict that involved both guerrilla and conventional warfare, as well as acts of terrorism and human rights abuses, and cost the military nearly 30,000 killed; since the end of the war, a large portion of the Army reportedly remains deployed in the majority Tamil-populated northern and eastern provinces; the military over the past decade also has increased its role in a range of commercial sectors including agriculture, hotels, leisure, and restaurants 

Sri Lanka traditionally has had close security ties to India; India participated in the LTTE war in 1987-1991, losing over 1,000 soldiers; the Sri Lankan and Indian militaries continue to conduct exercises together, and India trains over 1,000 Sri Lankan soldiers per year; in recent years, Sri Lanka has increased military ties with China, including acquiring military equipment, hosting naval port calls, and sending personnel to China for training (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/south-asia/in.json b/south-asia/in.json index 7cf47285..c957d46a 100644 --- a/south-asia/in.json +++ b/south-asia/in.json @@ -1001,159 +1001,129 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "3 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "99.5% (2021)" + "text": "99.2% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "99.3% (2021)" + "text": "99.3%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "432.768 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "487.407 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "1,229,387,712,000 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.463 trillion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "9.491 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.574 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "5.794 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.127 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "270.701 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "296.958 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "75.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "76.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "4.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "4.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "10.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "19 (2023)" + "text": "20 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "8" + "text": "7 (2023)" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "6.29GW (2023)" + "text": "6.92GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "3% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "2.7% (2021)" - }, - "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "3.1% (2023 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "743.214 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "985.671 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "883.979 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.2 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1.029 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.775 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "219.212 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "215.649 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "105.931 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "111.052 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "771,400 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "795,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "4,920,100 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "4.53 million bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "5.049 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "4,604,900,000 barrels (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.605 billion barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "4.897 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "1.305 million bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "653,300 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "27,734,833,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.17 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "61,646,806,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "58.867 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "91.916 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "91.921 million cubic meters (2019 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "33,911,973,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.446 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1,380,614,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.381 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2,314,738,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.805 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1,574,331,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.067 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "615.903 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "620.731 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "124.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "117.577 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "23.231 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "24.793 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1327,7 +1297,7 @@ "note": "note: India has over 6,000 total military and police personnel deployed on UN missions" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Indian military performs a variety of missions; it is primarily focused on China and Pakistan and territorial defense, while secondary missions include regional power projection, UN peacekeeping deployments, humanitarian operations, and support to internal security forces; it has fought in several significant conflicts and counterinsurgency operations since 1947 and regularly conducts large-scale exercises; the military may act internally under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) of 1958, an act of the Indian Parliament that granted special powers to put down separatist movements in \"disturbed areas\"; the AFSPA of 1958 and a virtually identical law, the Armed Forces (Jammu & Kashmir) Special Powers Act of 1990, have been in force since 1958 in parts of northeast India, and since 1990 in Jammu & Kashmir

the Army is organized into 14 operational corps; the basic field formations under the corps are approximately 40 armored, artillery, infantry, mechanized, or mountain infantry divisions; there are also a number of independent airborne, armored, and artillery brigades, as well as special operations forces; in 2023, the Army announced that it was reorganizing its operational corps and divisions into division-sized “integrated battle groups,” which the Army assessed would be more agile and flexible

the Navy is a blue water force that operates in seas stretching from the western Mediterranean to the Strait of Malacca and the western Pacific; it routinely conducts months-long deployments, exercises with other navies, and conducts a variety of missions such as counter-piracy, humanitarian, and naval diplomacy; its principal ships include two aircraft carriers, more than 50 destroyers, frigates, corvettes, and large patrol vessels, and nearly 20 submarines, including two with ballistic missile capabilities; the Navy also has several combat aircraft and anti-submarine warfare helicopter squadrons, as well as a marine amphibious brigade and a marine commando force

the Air Force is one of the World’s largest with more than 600 British-, French-, Russian/Soviet-, and domestically produced combat aircraft, plus nearly 500 combat helicopters; the tri-service Strategic Forces Command manages all of India’s strategic missile forces 

the short 1962 Sino-India War left in place one of the World’s longest disputed international borders, resulting in occasional standoffs between Indian and Chinese security forces, including lethal clashes in 1975 and 2020; meanwhile, India and Pakistan have fought several conflicts since 1947, including the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistan and Bangladesh War of Independence of 1971, as well clashes over the disputed region of Kashmir (the First Kashmir War of 1947 and the 1999 Kargil Conflict); a fragile cease-fire in Kashmir was reached in 2003, revised in 2018, and reaffirmed in 2021, although the Line of Control remains contested, and India has accused Pakistan of backing armed separatists and terrorist organizations in Jammu and Kashmir where Indian forces have conducted counterinsurgency operations since the 1980s; in addition, India and Pakistan have battled over the Siachen Glacier of Kashmir, which was seized by India in 1984 with Pakistan attempting to retake the area at least three times between 1985 and 1995; despite a cease-fire, both sides continue to maintain a permanent military presence there with outposts at altitudes above 20,000 feet (over 6,000 meters) where most casualties are due to extreme weather and the hazards of operating in the high mountain terrain of the world’s highest conflict, including avalanches, exposure, and altitude sickness (2023)" + "text": "the Indian military performs a variety of missions; it is primarily focused on China and Pakistan and territorial defense, while secondary missions include regional power projection, UN peacekeeping deployments, humanitarian operations, and support to internal security forces; it has fought in several significant conflicts and counterinsurgency operations since 1947 and regularly conducts large-scale exercises; the military may act internally under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) of 1958, an act of the Indian Parliament that granted special powers to put down separatist movements in \"disturbed areas\"; the AFSPA of 1958 and a virtually identical law, the Armed Forces (Jammu & Kashmir) Special Powers Act of 1990, have been in force since 1958 in parts of northeast India, and since 1990 in Jammu & Kashmir

the short 1962 Sino-India War left in place one of the World’s longest disputed international borders, resulting in occasional standoffs between Indian and Chinese security forces, including lethal clashes in 1975 and 2020; meanwhile, India and Pakistan have fought several conflicts since 1947, including the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistan and Bangladesh War of Independence of 1971, as well clashes over the disputed region of Kashmir (the First Kashmir War of 1947 and the 1999 Kargil Conflict); a fragile cease-fire in Kashmir was reached in 2003, revised in 2018, and reaffirmed in 2021, although the Line of Control remains contested, and India has accused Pakistan of backing armed separatists and terrorist organizations in Jammu and Kashmir where Indian forces have conducted counterinsurgency operations since the 1980s; in addition, India and Pakistan have battled over the Siachen Glacier of Kashmir, which was seized by India in 1984 with Pakistan attempting to retake the area at least three times between 1985 and 1995; despite a cease-fire, both sides continue to maintain a permanent military presence there with outposts at altitudes above 20,000 feet (over 6,000 meters) where most casualties are due to extreme weather and the hazards of operating in the high mountain terrain of the world’s highest conflict, including avalanches, exposure, and altitude sickness (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/south-asia/mv.json b/south-asia/mv.json index 82598982..957ab2d4 100644 --- a/south-asia/mv.json +++ b/south-asia/mv.json @@ -897,129 +897,52 @@ "Energy": { "Electricity access": { "electrification - total population": { - "text": "100% (2021)" + "text": "100% (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "545,000 kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "566,000 kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "586.5 million kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)" + "text": "821.397 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "21 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.867 million kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "99.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "93.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { - "production": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, "imports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "1 metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "15,300 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "10,840 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "14,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "2.286 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.247 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "2.286 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.247 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "59.69 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "56.264 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/np.json b/south-asia/np.json index 68067780..1b50ed9d 100644 --- a/south-asia/np.json +++ b/south-asia/np.json @@ -936,139 +936,77 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "1 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "89.9% (2021)" + "text": "91.3% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "94.2% (2021)" + "text": "97.7%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "97% (2020)" + "text": "93.7%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "1.392 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.389 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "4.676 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.327 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "107 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "347.784 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "1.729 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.601 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "1.183 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.738 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { - "fossil fuels": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "nuclear": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, "solar": { - "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.4% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "97.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "98.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "28,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "15,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "839,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.095 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "811,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.015 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "1 million metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "8 million metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { - "total petroleum production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)" - }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "49,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil estimated reserves": { - "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)" - } - }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "26,120 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Natural gas": { - "production": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "consumption": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "imports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" - }, - "proven reserves": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "62,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "7.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.515 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "1.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.179 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "6.657 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" - }, - "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "8.336 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "5.219 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "5.881 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1197,7 +1135,7 @@ "text": "1240 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,150 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 400 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 225 Liberia (UNSMIL); 100 South Sudan/Sudan (UNISFA); 1,725 (plus about 220 police) South Sudan (UNMISS); note - Nepal has over 6,000 total personnel deployed on 15 UN missions (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Nepali Army is a lightly equipped force responsible for territorial defense, although it has some domestic duties such as disaster relief/humanitarian assistance and nature conservation efforts; during the 10-year civil war that ended in 2006, it conducted extensive counterinsurgency operations against Maoist guerrillas; the Army also has a long and distinguished history of supporting UN missions, having sent its first UN observers to Lebanon in 1958 and its first troop contingent to Egypt in 1974; as of 2023, nearly 150,000 Nepali military personnel had deployed on over 40 UN missions; the Army conducts training with foreign partners, including China, India, and the US; it has eight geographically-based divisions, each comprised of light infantry brigades and support units; the Army also has independent special forces and security force (palace guard) brigades; the Air Wing has a small number of multi-role and transport helicopters

the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas; six Gurkha (aka Gorkha in India) regiments went to the new Indian Army; a seventh regiment was later added; Gurkhas are also recruited into the Singaporean Police and a special guard in the Sultanate of Brunei known as the Gurkha Reserve Unit (2024)" + "text": "the Nepali Army is a lightly equipped force responsible for territorial defense, although it has some domestic duties such as disaster relief/humanitarian assistance and nature conservation efforts; during the 10-year civil war that ended in 2006, it conducted extensive counterinsurgency operations against Maoist guerrillas; the Army also has a long and distinguished history of supporting UN missions, having sent its first UN observers to Lebanon in 1958 and its first troop contingent to Egypt in 1974; as of 2023, nearly 150,000 Nepali military personnel had deployed on over 40 UN missions; the Army conducts training with foreign partners, including China, India, and the US

the British began to recruit Nepalese citizens (Gurkhas) into the East India Company Army during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816); the Gurkhas subsequently were brought into the British Indian Army and by 1914, there were 10 Gurkha regiments, collectively known as the Gurkha Brigade; following the partition of India in 1947, an agreement between Nepal, India, and Great Britain allowed for the transfer of the 10 regiments from the British Indian Army to the separate British and Indian armies; four regiments were transferred to the British Army, where they have since served continuously as the Brigade of Gurkhas; six Gurkha (aka Gorkha in India) regiments went to the new Indian Army; a seventh regiment was later added; Gurkhas are also recruited into the Singaporean Police and a special guard in the Sultanate of Brunei known as the Gurkha Reserve Unit (2024)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/south-asia/pk.json b/south-asia/pk.json index 950c0b42..2588f999 100644 --- a/south-asia/pk.json +++ b/south-asia/pk.json @@ -994,159 +994,123 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "46 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "94.9% (2021)" + "text": "95% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "99.9% (2021)" + "text": "100%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "91.9% (2021)" + "text": "93%" } }, "Electricity": { "installed generating capacity": { - "text": "39.925 million kW (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.478 million kW (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "103,493,520,000 kWh (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "145.999 billion kWh (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "487 million kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "498.228 million kWh (2022 est.)" }, "transmission/distribution losses": { - "text": "17.389 billion kWh (2019 est.)" + "text": "23.021 billion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "55.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "62.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "8.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "1% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "2.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "31.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "geothermal": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.1% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { "text": "6 (2023)" }, - "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "0" - }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "3.26GW (2023)" + "text": "3.26GW (2023 est.)" }, "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "10.6% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "8.7% (2021)" + "text": "17.4% (2023 est.)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down": { - "text": "0" + "text": "1 (2023)" } }, "Coal": { "production": { - "text": "4.855 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.712 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "21.012 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "34.027 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "exports": { - "text": "1,000 metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "1,000 metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "17.239 million metric tons (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.944 million metric tons (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "3.064 billion metric tons (2019 est.)" + "text": "3.064 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" } }, "Petroleum": { "total petroleum production": { - "text": "100,700 bbl/day (2021 est.)" + "text": "101,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)" }, "refined petroleum consumption": { - "text": "493,400 bbl/day (2019 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate exports": { - "text": "7,800 bbl/day (2018 est.)" - }, - "crude oil and lease condensate imports": { - "text": "198,400 bbl/day (2018 est.)" + "text": "473,000 bbl/day (2022 est.)" }, "crude oil estimated reserves": { "text": "540 million barrels (2021 est.)" } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "291,200 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "25,510 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "264,500 bbl/day (2015 est.)" - }, "Natural gas": { "production": { - "text": "38,056,250,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "36.937 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "consumption": { - "text": "48,391,627,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" - }, - "exports": { - "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "46.448 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "imports": { - "text": "10,743,167,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.851 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)" }, "proven reserves": { - "text": "592.218 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + "text": "592.219 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)" } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "193.869 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "213.498 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "47.468 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "71.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "67.789 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "66.804 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "78.611 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "75.454 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" } }, "Energy consumption per capita": { - "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": { - "text": "15.859 million Btu/person (2019 est.)" + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "14.902 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } }, @@ -1317,7 +1281,7 @@ "text": "1,300 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 290 South Sudan (UNMISS); 590 Sudan (UNISFA) (2024)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the Pakistan military operates largely independently and without effective civilian oversight; it has ruled the country for more than 30 years since independence in 1947 and continues to play a significant role in Pakistan's political arena; it also has a large stake in the country’s economic sector and is involved in a diverse array of commercial activities, including banking, construction of public projects, employment services, energy and power generation, fertilizer, food, housing, real estate, and security services

the military is responsible for external defense but also has a large role in domestic security; its chief external focus is on the perceived threat from India; the military is the lead security agency in many areas of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA); it has considerable operational experience, having engaged in several conflicts with India and conducted counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations for decades against various militant groups in the former FATA; it is also one of the longest serving and largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions; China is its closest security partner

the Army is the largest component; it has more than 20 combat divisions, plus about 20 independent combat brigades; the Army also has an inventory of over 5,000 artillery systems organized into divisions and brigades, plus several squadrons of attack helicopters; the Navy operates throughout the Indian Ocean and conducts a variety of missions, including countering piracy, narcotics, and smuggling, protecting Pakistan’s sea lines of communications, multinational security and humanitarian operations, and naval diplomacy; the Navy is in the midst of a large modernization effort; its principal combat ships are a mix of about 15 frigates and corvettes, plus a handful of attack submarines; there is also a small marine amphibious force; the Air Force’s combat missions include the air defense of Pakistan and support to the Army and Navy; it has over 400 Chinese-, French-, and US-made combat aircraft 

Pakistan and India have fought several conflicts since 1947, including the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistan and Bangladesh War of Independence of 1971, as well as two clashes over the disputed region of Kashmir (First Kashmir War of 1947 and the Kargil Conflict of 1999); a fragile cease-fire in Kashmir was reached in 2003, revised in 2018, and reaffirmed in 2021, although the Line of Control remains contested, and India has accused Pakistan of backing armed separatists and terrorist organizations in Jammu and Kashmir; in addition, India and Pakistan have battled over the Siachen Glacier of Kashmir, which was seized by India in 1984 with Pakistan attempting to retake the area in 1985, 1987, and 1995; despite a cease-fire, as of 2023 both sides continued to maintain a permanent military presence there with outposts at altitudes above 20,000 feet (over 6,000 meters) where most casualties were due to extreme weather or the hazards of operating in the high mountain terrain of the world’s highest conflict, including avalanches, exposure, and altitude sickness

Pakistan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" + "text": "the Pakistan military operates largely independently and without effective civilian oversight; it has ruled the country for more than 30 years since independence in 1947 and continues to play a significant role in Pakistan's political arena; it also has a large stake in the country’s economic sector and is involved in a diverse array of commercial activities, including banking, construction of public projects, employment services, energy and power generation, fertilizer, food, housing, real estate, and security services

the military is responsible for external defense but also has a large role in domestic security; its chief external focus is on the perceived threat posed by India; the military is the lead security agency in many areas of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA); it has considerable operational experience, having engaged in several conflicts with India and conducted counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations for decades against various militant groups in the former FATA; it is also one of the longest serving and largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions; China is its closest security partner

Pakistan and India have fought several conflicts since 1947, including the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistan and Bangladesh War of Independence of 1971, as well as two clashes over the disputed region of Kashmir (First Kashmir War of 1947 and the Kargil Conflict of 1999); a fragile cease-fire in Kashmir was reached in 2003, revised in 2018, and reaffirmed in 2021, although the Line of Control remains contested, and India has accused Pakistan of backing armed separatists and terrorist organizations in Jammu and Kashmir; in addition, India and Pakistan have battled over the Siachen Glacier of Kashmir, which was seized by India in 1984 with Pakistan attempting to retake the area in 1985, 1987, and 1995; despite a cease-fire, as of 2023 both sides continued to maintain a permanent military presence there with outposts at altitudes above 20,000 feet (over 6,000 meters) where most casualties were due to extreme weather or the hazards of operating in the high mountain terrain of the world’s highest conflict, including avalanches, exposure, and altitude sickness

Pakistan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/world/xx.json b/world/xx.json index b4422987..28d1c4a0 100644 --- a/world/xx.json +++ b/world/xx.json @@ -664,84 +664,129 @@ }, "Energy": { "Electricity access": { - "population without electricity": { - "text": "757 million (2020)" - }, "electrification - total population": { - "text": "91.4% (2021)" + "text": "91.4% (2022 est.)" }, "electrification - urban areas": { - "text": "97.6% (2021)" + "text": "97.7%" }, "electrification - rural areas": { - "text": "84.4% (2021)" + "text": "84%" + } + }, + "Electricity": { + "installed generating capacity": { + "text": "8.483 billion kW (2022 est.)" + }, + "consumption": { + "text": "26.587 trillion kWh (2022 est.)" + }, + "exports": { + "text": "805.371 billion kWh (2022 est.)" + }, + "imports": { + "text": "811.992 billion kWh (2022 est.)" + }, + "transmission/distribution losses": { + "text": "2.064 trillion kWh (2022 est.)" } }, "Electricity generation sources": { "fossil fuels": { - "text": "60.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "61.2% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "nuclear": { - "text": "10.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "9% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "solar": { - "text": "3.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.5% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "wind": { - "text": "6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "hydroelectricity": { - "text": "17% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" - }, - "tide and wave": { - "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "15% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "geothermal": { - "text": "0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" }, "biomass and waste": { - "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.6% of total installed capacity (2022 est.)" } }, "Nuclear energy": { "Number of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "410 (2023)" + "text": "416 (2023)" }, "Number of nuclear reactors under construction": { - "text": "57" + "text": "59" }, "Net capacity of operational nuclear reactors": { - "text": "368.61GW (2023)" - }, - "Percent of total electricity production": { - "text": "10% (2021)" - }, - "Percent of total energy produced": { - "text": "4.6% (2021)" - }, - "note": "note:  Three countries, the US, France, and China, have 57% of the World's net capacity of operational nuclear reactors" + "text": "374.67GW (2023)" + } }, - "Refined petroleum products - production": { - "text": "88.4 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" + "Coal": { + "production": { + "text": "9.279 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" + }, + "consumption": { + "text": "9.456 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" + }, + "exports": { + "text": "1.445 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" + }, + "imports": { + "text": "1.416 billion metric tons (2022 est.)" + }, + "proven reserves": { + "text": "1.141 trillion metric tons (2022 est.)" + } }, - "Refined petroleum products - exports": { - "text": "29.66 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" + "Petroleum": { + "total petroleum production": { + "text": "99.478 million bbl/day (2023 est.)" + }, + "refined petroleum consumption": { + "text": "99.845 million bbl/day (2022 est.)" + }, + "crude oil estimated reserves": { + "text": "1.697 trillion barrels (2021 est.)" + } }, - "Refined petroleum products - imports": { - "text": "28.62 million bbl/day (2014 est.)" + "Natural gas": { + "production": { + "text": "4.108 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.)" + }, + "consumption": { + "text": "4.052 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.)" + }, + "exports": { + "text": "1.288 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.)" + }, + "imports": { + "text": "1.274 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.)" + }, + "proven reserves": { + "text": "206.683 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)" + } }, "Carbon dioxide emissions": { "total emissions": { - "text": "35,551,713,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.502 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from coal and metallurgical coke": { - "text": "15,587,834,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "18.399 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from petroleum and other liquids": { - "text": "12,195,793,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.242 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" }, "from consumed natural gas": { - "text": "7,768,086,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)" + "text": "7.862 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2022 est.)" + } + }, + "Energy consumption per capita": { + "Total energy consumption per capita 2022": { + "text": "75.306 million Btu/person (2022 est.)" } } },