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Gerald Bauer
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239 changed files with 8200 additions and 10061 deletions
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@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "300 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Population - distribution": {
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"text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds occur in north; periodic droughts; locust plagues"
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},
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@ -177,6 +180,9 @@
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the population is unevenly distributed due to contrasts in climate and physical geography; the highest density is found in the southwest, particularly around Lake Chad and points south; the dry Saharan zone to the north is the least densely populated"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "22.5% of total population (2015)"
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@ -473,7 +479,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador James KNIGHT (since 6 September 2013)"
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"text": "Ambassador Geeta PASI (since September 2016)"
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},
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"embassy": {
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"text": "Avenue Felix Eboue, N'Djamena"
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@ -514,55 +520,55 @@
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"text": "Chad’s landlocked location results in high transportation costs for imported goods and dependence on neighboring countries. Oil and agriculture are mainstays of Chad’s economy. Oil provides about 60% of export revenues, while cotton, cattle, livestock, and gum arabic provide the bulk of Chad's non-oil export earnings. The services sector contributes about one-third of GDP and has attracted foreign investment mostly through telecommunications and banking. ++ ++ Nearly all of Chad’s fuel is provided by one domestic refinery, and unanticipated shutdowns occasionally result in shortages. The country regulates the price of domestic fuel, providing an incentive for black market sales. ++ ++ Chad’s fiscal position is encumbered by declining oil prices, though high oil prices and strong local harvests supported the economy in recent years. Chad relies on foreign assistance and foreign capital for much public and private sector investment. Chad's investment climate remains challenging due to limited infrastructure, a lack of trained workers, extensive government bureaucracy, and corruption. Chad obtained a three-year extended credit facility from the IMF in 2014 and was granted debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative in April 2015."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$30.47 billion (2015 est.) ++ $29.94 billion (2014 est.) ++ $28.01 billion (2013 est.)",
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"text": "$30.59 billion (2016 est.) ++ $30.93 billion (2015 est.) ++ $30.39 billion (2014 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
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"text": "data are in 2016 dollars"
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}
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$10.89 billion (2015 est.)"
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"text": "$10.44 billion (2015 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - real growth rate": {
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"text": "1.8% (2015 est.) ++ 6.9% (2014 est.) ++ 5.7% (2013 est.)"
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"text": "-1.1% (2016 est.) ++ 1.8% (2015 est.) ++ 6.9% (2014 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
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"text": "$2,600 (2015 est.) ++ $2,700 (2014 est.) ++ $2,500 (2013 est.)",
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"text": "$2,600 (2016 est.) ++ $2,700 (2015 est.) ++ $2,700 (2014 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
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"text": "data are in 2016 dollars"
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}
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"text": "21.1% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 23% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 19.9% of GDP (2013 est.)"
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"text": "18.4% of GDP (2016 est.) ++ 14.6% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 21.5% of GDP (2014 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
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"household consumption": {
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"text": "68.8%"
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"text": "71.4%"
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},
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"government consumption": {
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"text": "4.4%"
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},
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"investment in fixed capital": {
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"text": "31.2%"
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"text": "30.8%"
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},
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"investment in inventories": {
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"text": "0.2%"
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"text": "0.4%"
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},
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"exports of goods and services": {
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"text": "27.4%"
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"text": "25.3%"
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},
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"imports of goods and services": {
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"text": "-32% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-32.3% (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "53.2%"
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"text": "53%"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "13.6%"
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"text": "12.8%"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "33.1% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "34.2% (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Agriculture - products": {
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@ -572,10 +578,10 @@
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"text": "oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "-8% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-5% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "5.268 million (2015 est.)"
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"text": "5.457 million (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -604,50 +610,50 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$1.524 billion"
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"text": "$1.626 billion"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "$2.037 billion (2015 est.)"
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"text": "$2.163 billion (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "14% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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"text": "15.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-4.7% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-5.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"text": "33.5% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 33% of GDP (2014 est.)"
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"text": "35.4% of GDP (2016 est.) ++ 33.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "calendar year"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"text": "4.6% (2015 est.) ++ 1.7% (2014 est.)"
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"text": "3.8% (2016 est.) ++ 4.6% (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Central bank discount rate": {
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"text": "4.25% (31 December 2009) ++ 4.75% (31 December 2008)"
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},
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"Commercial bank prime lending rate": {
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"text": "15.5% (31 December 2015 est.) ++ 15.5% (31 December 2014 est.)"
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"text": "15.5% (31 December 2016 est.) ++ 15.5% (31 December 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Stock of narrow money": {
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"text": "$1.604 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $1.788 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
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"text": "$1.741 billion (31 December 2016 est.) ++ $1.604 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Stock of broad money": {
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"text": "$1.976 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.751 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
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},
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"Stock of domestic credit": {
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"text": "$1.034 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $1.153 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
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"text": "$1.324 billion (31 December 2016 est.) ++ $1.034 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Market value of publicly traded shares": {
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"text": "$NA"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"text": "-$1.392 billion (2015 est.) ++ -$1.242 billion (2014 est.)"
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"text": "-$907 million (2016 est.) ++ -$1.353 billion (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"text": "$3.965 billion (2015 est.) ++ $4.179 billion (2014 est.)"
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"text": "$4.053 billion (2016 est.) ++ $3.965 billion (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "oil, livestock, cotton, sesame, gum arabic, shea butter"
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@ -656,7 +662,7 @@
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"text": "US 58.5%, India 13.3%, Japan 11.3%, China 4.1% (2015)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"text": "$3.071 billion (2015 est.) ++ $3.319 billion (2014 est.)"
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"text": "$3.075 billion (2016 est.) ++ $3.071 billion (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Imports - commodities": {
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"text": "machinery and transportation equipment, industrial goods, foodstuffs, textiles"
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@ -665,10 +671,10 @@
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"text": "France 16.5%, China 14.2%, Cameroon 11%, US 6.4%, India 6%, Belgium 5.7%, Italy 4.8% (2015)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"text": "$382.9 million (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $1.089 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
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"text": "$627.5 million (31 December 2016 est.) ++ $382.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"text": "$2.802 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $2.857 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
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"text": "$1.875 billion (31 December 2016 est.) ++ $2.802 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
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"text": "$NA (31 December 2010) ++ $4.5 billion (2006 est.)"
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@ -677,24 +683,10 @@
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"text": "$NA"
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},
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"Exchange rates": {
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"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - ++ 591.45 (2015 est.) ++ 494.42 (2014 est.) ++ 494.42 (2013 est.) ++ 510.53 (2012 est.) ++ 471.87 (2011 est.)"
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"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - ++ 605.7 (2016 est.) ++ 591.45 (2015 est.) ++ 591.45 (2014 est.) ++ 494.42 (2013 est.) ++ 510.53 (2012 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity access": {
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"population without electricity": {
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"text": "10,477,071"
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},
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"electrification - total population": {
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"text": "4%"
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},
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"electrification - urban areas": {
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"text": "14%"
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},
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"electrification - rural areas": {
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"text": "1% (2013)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity - production": {
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"text": "200 million kWh (2014 est.)"
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},
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@ -895,7 +887,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "309,669 (Sudan); 69,436 (Central African Republic); 7,917 (Nigeria) (2016)"
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"text": "309,669 (Sudan); 70,310 (Central African Republic); 8,377 (Nigeria) (2016)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "58,748 (majority are in the east) (2016)"
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